Contaminacion en El Rio Lurin

 

6.

OAMXFEDMFODAM BM BK PDA KRPDM

Kf oubmof hbk råa Kuråm bs umf hb kfs eæs pa`kfhfs hb ^brü, sdbmha umf hb kfs prdmodpfkbs gubmtbs hb fcuf p pfrf frf kf oduhfh hb Kdef, kf ofpdtfk hbk pfås. Bm hdojf oubmofs, sb hfm umas åmhdobs hb pa`rbzf supbrdarbs fk rbsta hb oubmo ou bmofs fs hb kf vbr vbrtdb tdbmtb mtb hbk hb hbpfr pfrtfe tfebmt bmta a hb Kde Kdef. f. ^rd ^rdmod modpfk pfkebm ebmtb tb bm su trfea `fla, bk råa bstæ saebtdha f departfmtbs prbsdambs hbrdvfhfs hb kf bxtrfoodÿm hb rboursas jåhrdoas, f kf hbsofrcf hb fcufs rbsdhufkbs ur`fmfs (trftfhfs (trftf hfs y sdm trftfr trftfr), ), hdsp hdspasdodÿ asdodÿm m hb `fsu `fsurfs, rfs, hrbmf hrbmflbs lbs fcråo fcråoakfs, akfs, fså oaea fk hbsfrrakka dmhustrdfk bm cbmbrfk y f kf edmbråf bm pfrtdoukfr. Xaha bkka prav pravaof aof umf orbod orbodbmtb bmtb bsof bsofsbz sbz hb fcuf y bk hbtb hbtbrdara rdara hb su ofkdhfh, ka oufk rbvdbrtb bm bk ebmasof`a hb kas boasdstbefs fouætdoas. Bstb jboja fobmtüf kf departfmodf hb eblarf hb kf sdtufodÿm fe`dbmtfk hbk råa Kuråm, bspboågdofebmtb bm ka qub sb rbgdbrb f kf ofkdhfh hbk fcuf, oam bk gdm hb bvdtf bvdtfrr pra` pra`kbefs kbefs hb kf sfkuh pü`kd pü`kdof. of. Kas pracr pracrfefs fefs hb oamt oamtrak rak hb kf oamtfedmfodÿm bm kf oubmof sb jfm bmgaofha, jfstf bk eaebmta, f kf oamstruoodÿm hb sdstbefs hb trftfedbmta qub hdsedmuyfm kf ofrcf hb oamtfedmfmtbs vbrtdhas fk råa hbshb kas prdmodpfkbs müokbas ur`fmas.

 

0.

OFPFO FPFOX XBP BPD_ D_X XDOF_ DOF_ HB KF KF O OR RBMO MOF FH HB BK PDA PDA KR KRPD PDM M

Kf oubmof hbk råa Kuråm sb bxtdbmhb hbshb bk `arhb hbk kdtarfk jfstf kf zamf hb kas mbvfhas Atasjedoueæm y Ojfmfpb bm kf pravdmodf hb Jufraojdrå9 aoupf eæs supbrgdodb hb 673> ie0. Bk prdmodpfk oakbotar bs bk råa Kuråm oam umf kamcdtuh hb 6>:,23 ie. Bm bst stf f oub ubmo mof f sb jfm rb rbc cdstr dstrfh fha a qub fkt ktf fsjfmpr prbo bodp dpdt dtf foda damb s :>pku kuvd vdf fkb kbs s pbrdÿhdofebmtb, oam hbsofrcfs eæxdefs kkbcfha f mbs kas e? bm pbrdahas oartas, kfs oufkbs jfm prahuodha brasdÿm y rbeaodÿm bm efsf. Bm bstf sdtufodÿm, sb jfm oamgdcurfha rfscas gåsdoas rbprbsbmtfhas par kfs pkfm pkfmdo dodb dbs s oa oast stbr brfs fs y oa oama mas s hb hbyb ybot otdv dvas as,, vf vfkk kkbs bs y qu qub` b`rf rfhf hfs, s, oa oakdm kdmfs fs,, kf kfs s bstrd`fodambs hb kf Oarhdkkbrf Aoodhbmtfk y kas vbstdcdas hb kf supbrgdodb hb ^umf. Kas rfscas cbakÿcdoas-bstruoturfkbs hb kf oubmof sb hbstfofm par kf hdst hdstrd rd`u `uod odÿm ÿm hb raof raofs s pkut pkutÿm ÿmdo dofs fs,, sb sbhd hdeb ebmt mtfr frdf dfs, s, bx bxtru trusd sdvf vfs s y hb hbpÿ pÿsd sdta tas s sbhdebmtfrdas dmoamsakdhfha d moamsakdhfhas. s. Kf hbgarefodÿm hb kfs raofs sbhdebmtfrdfs y bxtrusdvfs jf garefha pkdbcubs rboartfhas par gfkkfs dmvbrsfs y marefkbs, y grfoturfs qub ftrfvdbsfm bm garef prbhaedmfmtb f kf raof åcmbf. ^ar atrf pfrtb, kas praobsas cbahdmæedofs bstæm oamh oa mhdo doda damf mfha has s pa parr kf mf mftu turf rfkb kbzf zf hb kas kas ef eftb tbrd rdfk fkbs bs,, y bk bs bstf tfha ha y kf kfs s pfrtdoukfrdhfhbs hb tfkuhbs u`dofhas bm kfs qub`rfhfs y bm kas trfeas hb kf ofrrbtbrf Kdef-Jufraojdrå qub sdcub bk vfkkb bm su oursa ebhda.  Fsdedsea, bm kf pfrtb `flf hb kf oubmof yfobm kfs zamfs hb dmumhfodÿm hbk råa Kuråm, hamhb sb jfm dmstfkfha kfs ærbfs fcråoakfs y hb jf`dkdtfodÿm ur`fmf, y kas hbskdzfedbmtas, hbrrue`bs y jufyoas qub depfotfm kf pfrtb `flf hb fkcumfs qub`rfhfs u`dofhfs bm kf pfrtb `flf y ebhdf hb kf oubmof. Hurfmtb kfs fktfs prbodpdtfodambs pkuvdfkbs kas sbotarbs vukmbrf`kbs hb kf pfrtb `flf y ebhdf hb kf kf oubmof sb fsaodfm f praobsas hb dmumhfodambs, hbskdzfedbmtas, jufyoas y brasdÿm jåhrdof, y hamhb kas eftbrdfkbs sam fofrrbfhas fk ofuob hbk råa Kuråm, orbfmha efkbstfr b dmqudbtuh bm kf pa`kfodÿm dmstfkfhf bm kfs eærcbmbs y bm kf hbsbe`aofhurf hbsbe`aofhu rf hb kas råas y qub`rfhfs.

 

?. ORBMOF ORBMOF H HB B B_XRHD B_XRHDA A T OFKD OFKDHFH HFH H HBK BK FCRF FCRF ?. ?.6. 6. Kf ou oubm bmof of `flf `flf hbk hbk rråa åa Kurå Kuråm m (^b (^brü rü)) Bk råa Kuråm mfob mfob bm bk Mbvf Mbvfha ha _ura _uraoaoj oaojf f bm kf Oarhdkkb Oarhdkkbrf rf hb kas Fmhbs Fmhbs y su ofuob prdmodpfk hdsourrb f ka kfrca hb 6>4 ie jfstf hbsbe`aofr bm bk Aoäfma ^foågd ^fo ågdoa, oa, bm tar tarma ma f ?> ie fk sur hb kf odu oduhfh hfh hb Kde Kdef. f. Hb foub foubrha rha oa oam m kf  Futardhfh Mfodamfk hbk Fcuf, kf oubmof hbk råa Kuråm tdbmb umf bxtbmsdÿm hb 67??.:6 ie09 kf prbod prbodpdtfodÿm pdtfodÿm eb ebhdf hdf fm fmufk ufk bm kf oubmof vfråf bs bspfodfkebmtb pfodfkebmtb hb > f 72> ee, ka oufk cbmbrf umas rboursas ebhdas fmufkbs hb 64?.7? Je?.  Fhedmdstrftdvfebmtb, kf oubmof hbk råa Kuråm pbrtbmbob fk hbpfrtfebmta hb Kdef Kde f y f` f`fro frof f has pra pravdm vdmodf odfs s (kf hb Kde Kdef f pra prapdf pdfebm ebmtb tb hdo hdojf jf y kf hb Jufraojdrå). Oaeprbmhb umfs 7>>> jf hb tdbrrfs ouktdvfhfs, 87>> jf hb kaefs kae fs y f`f f`frof rof tah tahas as kas pds pdsas as boa boakÿc kÿcdoa doas s hb hbshb shb > esm esme e (oa (oastf stf hbk ^foågdoa) jfstf kas 2>>> esme (pkfmdodbs fmhdmfs).

 

HBMRMODFM OAMXFEDMFODßM HBK PÅA KRPÅM BM ODBMBCRDKKF Efkk ef Ef efmb mbla la hb rbsd rbsdhu huas as sÿ sÿkd kdha has, s, `a `atf tfhb hbra ras, s, qu qube bef f hb `f `fsu surf rf,, us usa a hb hbtbrcbmtb y pbstdodhfs, vbrtdha hb hbsfcûb b dmvfsdÿm hbk ofuob, sam fkcumas hb kas efkbs qub fgbotfm fk råa Kuråm bm kas 02 ie hb rboarrdha qub tdbmb bm bk hdstrdta hb Odbmbcudkkf. Bsta gub bxpubsta hurfmtb kf rbumdÿm hb trf`fla qub arcfmdzÿ kf oamcrbsdstf Dm Dmhd hdrf rf Ju Judk dkof of bm rbkf rbkfod odÿm ÿm f kf fgbo fgbotf tfod odÿm ÿm fe fe`d `dbm bmtf tfkk hb hbkk rå råa. a. ‛J ‛Jb b jb jboj oja a sbcudedbmta f kfs hbmumodfs oduhfhfmfs par kf oamtfedmfodÿm hbk råa hbshb bk föa 0>63―, sbmtbmodÿ fk dmdodfr bk bmoubmtra oam futardhfhbs hbk Bstfha y kas vbodmas hb kf zamf. Brdif Juefkf, pa`kfharf hbk hdstrdta, bxpusa qub kas vbodmas qub vdvbm obrof hb kf rd`brf hbk råa ofe`dfm bk pfdsflb fk bmraofr y pambr euras hb oamorbta bmtrb sus prapdbhfhbs y bk råa yf qub fktbrfm kf vbcbtfodÿm hb ofrrdza. Xfe`däm sastuva qub oufmha aourrdÿ bk gbmÿebma Bk Mdöa vfrdas hb bstas euras gubram hbstrudhas y sb hbsou`rdbram hbsfcûbs okfmhbstdmas y sdkas ‛Bk gbmÿebma Bk Mdöa sb kkbvÿ tahf kf `fsurf foueukfhf obrof f kas ofuobs hbk råa―, bxprbsÿ. Kas jf Kas jf`d `dtf tfmt mtbs bs hb hbkk hdst hdstrdt rdta a hb hbmu mumo modf dfra ram m ka kas s ft ftra rapb pbkk kkas as fk boas boasds dstb tbef ef hb Odbmbcudkkf fmtb kf eumdodpfkdhfh, hurfmtb kf fmtbrdar cbstdÿm, pbra ma gubram bsouojfhas par ka qub hbodhdbram dmtbrpambr umf hbmumodf par fgbotfodÿm fk ebhda fe`dbmtb bm kf Gdsofkåf Bspbodfkdzfhf bm Eftbrdf Fe`dbmtfk (GBEF). ‛Xfmta ABGF oaea kf Futardhfh Mfodamfk hbk Fcuf jfm bedtdha dmgarebs qub oamstftfm kf oamtfedmfodÿm y fgbotfodÿm hbk råa. Bstas dmgarebs gubram rbedtdhas f kf fu futa tardh rdhfh fh eu eumd mdod odpf pfkk fm fmtb tbrda rdarr pb pbra ra tf tfep epao aoa a sb hd hdbr bram am sa saku kuod odam ambs bs―, ―, efmdgbstfram kfs vbodmfs hb kf zamf. Bm `fsb f ka bxpubsta, kf pfrkfebmtfrdf Dmhdrf Judkof jfkkÿ um oubkka hb `atbkkf departfmtb hb`dha f kf dmfoodÿm hb kf

 

Oamtrfkaråf Cbmbrfk hb kf Pbpü`kdof rbspbota f kas dmgarebs hbk Arcfmdsea hb Bvfkufodÿm y Gdsofkdzfodÿm Fe`dbmtfk (ABGF). ‛Kas obm ‛Kas obmtra tras s rbo rborbf rbfoda odamfk mfkbs bs sa sam m pfr pfrtb tb hbk pfd pfdsf sflb, lb, bkk bkkas as trd trd`ut `utfm fm y rbo rbod`b d`bm m turdstfs bm fpfrbmtb kbcfkdhfh qub ma bs tfk, sbråf okfvb tbmbr oaarhdmfodambs, parqub så jfob gfktf rbsuktfhas bm `fsb f kas dmgarebs hb kas arcfmdseas täomdoas bspbodfkdzfhas pfrf qub ma qubhb bm bk fdrb bk trf`fla prbvda―, bxprbsÿ kf kbcdskfharf. ^astb ^ast brd rdar areb ebmt mtb, b, dmhd dmhdo oÿ qu qub b bs okf okfvb bk ra rakk hb kf eu eum mdodp dodpfk fkddhf hfh h y su dmvakuorfedbmta pubsta qub kas ebofmdseas hb supbrvdsdÿm y sfmodÿm ma bstæm gumodamfm gumo damfmha. ha. ‛Xbm ‛Xbmåfeas åfeas prbvdsta qub fsds fsdstf tf bk fkof fkofkhb, khb, ju`dä ju`därfeas rfeas qubrdha oamtfr oam kf eumdodpfkdhfh pfrf bsouojfr sus oaepraedsas―, gdmfkdzÿ.