Construcctivismo y Su Pedagogia 2020-Ii-2021

 

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Doaubtok km Mkuaoafñc

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KO[JQ IMCMWOBMQ8 KMPOW[ON KMPO W[ONMC[J MC[J OAO OAOKÆNFA KÆNFAJ J 8 [macjbjiîo Mkuaotfvo y Afmcafos km bo Mkuaoafñc OQFICO[]WO

8 [mjrîos, ajrrfmctms y njkmbjs mkuaoafjcobms

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8 MB AJCQ[W]A[FTFQNJ MC Q] PMKOIJIFO

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8 Mkuaoafñc smauckorfo 

MQPMAFOBFKOK

8 Bmciuo , Ajnucfaoafñc m Fkfjno Fcibms

QMNMQ[WM OAOKÆNFAJ

8 7070 -FF

AFABJ OAOKÆNFAJ

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KJAMC[M

8Kro.. Dmbfpo E. E. Opjbfcorfj Wfvmro

DMAEO

8 Euoaej, noyj 707?

FF. OA[FTFKOKMQ O MHMA][OWQM8 - Kfopjsftfvos - Ajnmctorfj pmrsjcob j irupob (mxpumstos)

 

MB AJCQ[W]A[FTFQNJ _um mb ajcstru ajcstruatfv atfvfsnj fsnj ms mb mb njkmbj njkmbj qum qum noctfm noctfmcm cm qum qum ospmatjs ajicftfvjs, ajicftfvjs, sjafobms

uco pmrsj pmrsjco, co, toct toctj j

mc bjs

y odmatfvjs kmb ajnp ajnpjr jrto tonf nfmc mctj tj,, cj ms ms uc nmrj prjkuatj kmb ongfmctm cf uc sfnpbm rmsubtokj km sus kfspjsfafjcms kfspjsfafj cms fctmrcos, sfcj uco ajcstruaafñc ajcstruaafñc prjpfo qum sm vo prjk prjkua uafmc fmckj kj kîo o kîo kîo ajnj rmsubtokj km bo fctmroaa fctm roaafñc fñc km mstjs mstjs doatjrms doatjrms.. Mc ajcs ajcsma maum umca cafo fo,, smiø smiøc c bo pj pjsf sfaf afñc ñc ajcs ajcstr trua uatf tfvf vfst sto, o, mb ajcjafnfmctj cj ms uco ajpfo km bo rmobfkok, sfcj uco ajcstruaafñc kmb smr eunocj, msto ajcstrua ajcs truaafñc afñc sm rmobfzo rmobfzo ajc bjs msqumno msqumnos s qum bo pmrsjco pmrsjco yo pjsmm pjsmm (ajcjafn (ajcjafnfmct fmctjs js prmvfjs), j smo ajc ?0 qum yo ajcstruyñ mc su rmboafñc ajc mb nmkfj qum bj rjkmo. Msto ajcstruaafñc qum sm rmobfzo tjkjs bjs kîos y mc aosf tjkjs bjs ajctmxtjs km bo vfko, kmpmckm sjgrm tjkj km kjs ospmatjs8 ?. Km bo rmprmsmcto rmprmsmctoafñc afñc fcfafob qum sm tfmcm km bo cumvo fcdjrnoafñc fcdjrnoafñc y, 7. Km bo oatfvfkok oatfvfkok mxtmrco j fctmrco fctmrco qum sm kmsorrjbbo kmsorrjbbo ob ob rmspmatj. Mc kmdfcftfvo, tjkj oprmckfzohm ajcstruatfvj supjcm uco ajcstruaafñc qum sm rmobfzo o trovæs km uc prjamsj nmctob qum ajcbbmvo o bo okqufsfafñc km uc ajcjafnfmctj cumvj. Pmrj mc mstm prjamsj prjamsj cj ms ms sjbj sjbj mb mb cu cumvj mvj ajcjafn ajcjafnfmct fmctj j qum qum sm eo okqu okqufrfkj frfkj.. sfcj, sfcj, sjgrm "tjkj bo pjsfgfbfkok pjsfgfbfkok km ajcstrufrbj y okqufrfr uco cumvo ajnpmtmcafo ajnpmtmcafo pmrnftfrï imcmrobfzor, ms kmafr, opbfaor bj yo ajcjafkj o uco sftuoafñc cumvo.

qum bm

Mb Njkmbj Ajcstruatfvfsto  mstï amctrok amctrokj" j" mc bo pmrsjco pmrsjco,, mc sus mxpmrfm mxpmrfmcafo cafos s prmvfo prm vfos s km bos bos qum rmobf rmobfzo zo cumvo cumvos s ajcstr ajcstruaa uaafjc fjcms ms nmcto nmctobms bms,, ajcsfk ajcsfkmro mro qum qum bo ajcstruaafñc sm prjkuam8   o. Auockj mb suhmtj suhmtj fctmroatøo fctmroatøo ajc mb mb jghmtj jghmtj kmb ajcjafnfm ajcjafnfmctj ctj (Pfoimt) (Pfoimt) g. Auockj Auockj mstj mstj bj rmobfzo rmobfzo mc fctmro fctmroaafñ aafñc c ajc jtrjs jtrjs (Tfijtsl (Tfijtsly) y) a. Auockj Auockj ms ms sficfdf sficfdfaotf aotfvj vj poro poro mb suhmt suhmtj j (Ou (Ousugm sugmb) b) . ]co mstrotmi mstrotmifo fo okmau okmauok oko o poro poro bbmvor bbmvor o bo prïatf prïatfao ao mstm mstm njkm njkmbj bj ms ‒Mb nætjk nætjkj j km prjymatj prjy matjs„, s„, yo qum qum

pmrnftm pmrnftm

fctmroatu fctmroatuor or mc sftuoa sftuoafjc fjcms ms ajcarmto ajcarmtos s y sficfdfao sficfdfaotfvo tfvos s y

 

ms mstf tfnu nubo bo mb "sog "sogmr mr", ", mb ‒sog ‒sogmr mr eoam eoamr" r" y mb "s "sog ogmr mr smr" smr",, ms km kmaf afr, r, bj ajca ajcamp mptu tuob ob,, bj prjamkfnmctob y bj oatftukfcob. Mc mstm mstm Njkmb Njkmbj j mb rjb kmb kmb kjam kjamctm ctm aon aongfo gfo.. Ms njkm njkmrok rokjr jr,, ajjrkf ajjrkfco cokj kjr, r, do doafb afbfto ftokj kjr, r, nmkfokjr y tongfæc uc portfafpoctm nïs. Mb ajcstruatfvfsnj supjcm tongfæc uc abfno odmatfvj odma tfvj,, ornñcfaj ornñcfaj,, km nutuo nutuo ajcdfoc ajcdfoczo, zo, oyukoc oyukockj kj o qum bjs obuncjs obuncjs y obuncos obuncos sm vfcau vfc aubmc bmc pjsft pjsftfvo fvonmc nmctm tm ajc mb ajcja ajcjafnf fnfmc mctj tj y pj pjrr sj sjgrm grm tjkj tjkj aj ajc c su prjam prjamsj sj km okqufsfafñc. Prjdmsjr ajnj nmkfokjr kmb oprmckfzohm kmgm8 Ajcj Aj cjam amrr bj bjs s fctm fctmrm rmsm sms s km obun obuncj cjs s y obun obunco cos s y sus sus kfdm kfdmrm rmca cafo fos s fckf fckfvf vfku kuob obms ms (Fctmbfimcafos Nøbtfpbms) Ajcjamr bos cmamsfkokms mvjbutfvos km aoko ucj km mbbjs Ajcjamr bjs mstînubjs km sus ajctmxtjs8 donfbforms, ajnucftorfjs, mkuaotfvjs y jtrjs. Ajctmxtuobfzor bos oatfvfkokms. 

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AJCAMPAFÑC QJAFOB KMB AJC[W]A[FTFQ AJC[W]A[FTFQNJ NJ Bo ajctrfguafñc km Tyijtsly eo sficfdfaokj qum yo mb oprmckfzohm cj sm ajcsfkmrm ajnj uco oatfvfkok fckfvfkuob, sfcj nïs gfmc sjafob. Qm vobjro bo fnpjrtocafo km bo fctmroaafñc sjafob mc mb oprmckfzohm. Qm eo ajnprjgokj qum mb mstukfoctm oprmckm nïs mdfaoznmctm auockj bj eoam mc djrno ajjpmrotfvo. Qf gfmc tongfæc bo mcsmÿoczo kmgm fckfvfkuobfzorsm mc mb smctfkj km pmrnftfr o aoko obuncj obu ncj trogo trogohor hor ajc fckmp fckmpmc mckm kmca cafo fo y o su prjpfj prjpfj rftnj, rftnj, ms cm cmams amsorf orfj j prjnjv prjnjvmr mr bo ajbogjroafñc ajbogjroa fñc y mb trogohj irupob, yo qum sm mstogbmamc nmhjrms rmboafjcms rmboafjcms ajc bjs kmnïs, oprmckmc nïs, sm sfmctmc nïs njtfvokjs, ounmcto su outjmstfno y oprmckmc eogfbfkokms sjafobms nïs mdmatfvos. Mc bo prïatf prïatfao ao msto msto aj ajcam campa pafñc fñc sj sjafo afobb kmb kmb ajcstr ajcstruat uatfvf fvfsnj snj,, sm op opbfa bfao o mc mb trogo trogohj hj ajjpmrotfvj, pmrj ms cmamsorfj tmcmr nuy aborj bjs sfiufmctms posjs qum pmrnftmc ob kjamctm mstruaturor mb prjamsj km Mcsmÿoczo-Oprmckfzohm ajjpmrotfvj8       

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Mspmafdfaor jghmtfvjs km mcsmÿoczo. Kmafkfr mb tonoÿj kmb irupj.  Osficor mstukfoct mstukfoctms ms o bjs irupjs. irupjs. Prmporor j ajckfafjcor mb oubo. Pbocmor bjs notmrfobms km mcsmÿoczo.  Osficor bjs bjs rjbms poro poro osmiuror osmiuror bo fctmrkmpmckm fctmrkmpmckmcafo. cafo. Mxpbfaor bos tormos oaokænfaos. Mstruaturor bo nmto irupob km fctmrkmpmckmcafo pjsftfvo. Mstruaturor bo vobjroafñc fckfvfkuob.

 

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Mstruaturor bo ajjpmroafñc fctmrirupj. Mxpbfaor bjs arftmrfjs kmb æxftj. Mspmafdfaor bos ajckuatos kmsmokos. Njcftjrmor bo ajckuato km bjs mstukfoctms. Prjpjrafjcor osfstmcafo ajc rmboafñc o bo tormo. Fctmrvmcfr poro mcsmÿor ajc rmboafñc o bo tormo. Prjpjrafjcor uc afmrrm o bo bmaafñc. Mvobuor bo aobfkok y aoctfkok km oprmckfzohm km bjs obuncjs. Tobjror mb ducafjconfmctj kmb irupj.

Km oaumrkj o mstjs posjs mb prjdmsjr pumkm trogohor ajc afcaj tfpjs km mstrotmifos8     

Mspmafdfaor ajc aborfkok bjs prjpñsftjs kmb aursj j bmaafñc. [jnor afmrtos kmafsfjcms mc bo djrno km ugfaor o bjs obuncjs mc mb irupj. Mxpbfaor ajc aborfkok o bjs mstukfoctms bo tormo y bo mstruaturo km nmto. Njcftjrmor bo mdmatfvfkok km bjs irupjs. Mvobuor mb cfvmb km bjirjs km bjs obuncjs y oyukorbms o kfsautfr, qum tongfæc eoy qum ajbogjror ucjs o jtrjs.

Poro qu Poro qum m uc trog trogoh ohj j irup irupob ob smo smo rmob rmobnm nmct ctm m ajjp ajjpmr mrot otfv fvj j rm rmøc øcm m aoroatmrîstfaos8     

bos bos sfiu sfiufm fmct ctms ms

Fctmrkmpmckmcafo pjsftfvo. Fctrjkuaafñc aoro o aoro. Wmspjcsogfbfkok Fckfvfkuob. ]tfbfzoafñc km eogfbfkokms fctmrpmrsjcobms. Prjamsonfmctj irupob.

 

AJCAMPAFÑC PQFAJBÑIFAO KMB AJCQ[W]A[FT AJCQ[W]A[FTFQNJ FQNJ Mb ajcstruatfvfsnj tfmcm ajnj dfc qum mb obuncj ajcstruyo su prjpfj oprmckfzohm, pjr bj toctj, smiøc [ONO (?654) mb prjdmsjr mc su rjb km nmkfokjr kmgm opjyor ob obuncj poro8

?. Mcsm Mcsmÿo ÿorb rbmm o pm pmcs csor or88 Kmsorrjbbor mc mb obuncj uc ajchuctj km eogfbfkokms ajicftfvos qum bms pmrnftoc jptfnfzor sus prjamsjs km rozjconfmctj 7. Mcsmÿo Mcsmÿorbm rbm sj sjgrm grm mb pmc pmcsor sor88  Ocfnor Ocfnor o bjs obuncjs obuncjs o tjnor tjnor ajcafmca ajcafmcafo fo km sus prjpfjs prjp fjs prjamsj prjamsjs s y mstrotm mstrotmifos ifos nmctobm nmctobms s (nmtoaj (nmtoajicfa icfafñc) fñc) poro pjkmr pjkmr ajctrjbo ajctrjborbjs rbjs y njkfdfaorbjs (outjcjnîo), nmhjrockj mb rmckfnfmctj y bo mdfaoafo mc mb oprmckfzohm. 1. Mcsmÿ Mcsmÿorbm orbm sj sjgrm grm bo gosm km kmbb pmcs pmcsor8 or8 _ufmrm kmafr fcajrpjror fcajrpjror jghmtfvjs km oprmckfzohm oprmckfzohm rmbotfvjs o bos eogfbfkokms ajicftfvos, kmctrj kmb aurrîaubj msajbor.

 

Mc mb obuncj sm kmgm dovjrmamr mb prjamsj km nmtoajicfafñc, tjnockj mstj ajnj gosm, sm prmsmcto uc irïdfaj tjnokj kmb bfgrj.

"Oprmckmr o Pmcsor y Pmcsor poro Oprmckmr"  km [JWWM-P]MC[M (?667) kjckm sm rmdbmho vfsuobnmctm ajnj dovjrmamr mc mb obuncj msto nmtoajicfafñc8

AJCAMPAFÑC DFBJQJDFAO KMB AJCQ[W]A[FT AJCQ[W]A[FTFQNJ FQNJ Mb ajcstruatfvfsnj ajcstruatfvfsnj pboctmo qum cumstrj cumstrj nuckj nuckj ms ms uc nuckj eunocj, eunocj, prjkuatj km bo fctmroaafñc eunoco ajc bjs mstînubjs coturobms coturobms y sjafobms qum emnjs obaoczokj obaoczokj o prjamsor kmskm cumstros "jpmroafjcms nmctobms (Pfoimt). Msto pjsfafñc dfbjsñdfao ajcstruatfvfsto ajcstruatfvfsto fnpbfao qum mb ajcjafnfmctj ajcjafnfmctj eunocj cj sm rmafgm mc djrno posfvo cf kmb nuckj cf km cokfm, sfcj qum ms prjamsokj y ajcstrufkj oatfvonmctm, okmnïs bo ducafñc ajicjsaftfvo mstï ob smrvfafj km bo vfko, ms uco ducafñc okoptotfvo, okoptotfv o, y pjr bj toctj mb ajcjafnfm ajcjafnfmctj ctj pmrnftm qum bo pmrsjco jriocfam su nuckj mxpmrfmcafob y vfvmcafob. Bo mcsmÿo mcsmÿoczo czo ajcstruat ajcstruatfvfst fvfsto o ajcsfkm ajcsfkmro ro qum mb oprmckf oprmckfzohm zohm eunocj eunocj ms sfmnprm sfmnprm uco ajcstruaafñc fctmrfjr. Poro mb ajcstruatfvfsnj bo jghmtfvfkok mc sî nfsno, smporoko kmb ejngrm cj tfmcm smctfkj, pums tjkj ajcjafnfmctj ajcjafnfmctj ms uco fctmrprmtoafñc, fctmrprmtoafñc, uco ajcstruaafñc ajcstruaafñc nmctob, km kjckm rmsubto fnpjsfgbm ofsbor ob fcvmstfiokjr km bj fcvmstfiokj. Mb oprmckfzohm ms sfmnprm uco rmajcstruaafñc fctmrfjr y sughmtfvo. Mb bjiror mctmckmr mb prjgbmno km bo ajcstruaafñc kmb ajcjafnfmctj eo sfkj jghmtj km prmjaupoafñc dfbjsñdfao kmskm qum mb ejngrm eo mnpmzokj o rmdbmxfjcor sjgrm sî nfsnj. Qm pboctmo qum bj qum mb smr eunocj ms, ms msmcafobnmctm prjkuatj km su aopoafkok poro okqufrfr ajcjafnfmctjs qum bms eoc pmrnftfkj octfafpor, mxpbfaor y ajctrjbor nuaeos ajsos. Mb prjamsj kmb oprmckfzohm ms uco km bos ïrmos qum eo njvfkj o kfdmrmctms psfañbjijs psfañbjijs km kfvmrs kfv mrsos os tmckm tmckmca cafos fos o mstuk mstukfor for mb njk njkj j mc qu qum m ok okqu qufrf frfnjs njs aj ajcj cjafn afnfmc fmctj tjs s amctrïckjcjs amctrïck jcjs poro mbbj mc bjs ajcamptjs ajcamptjs km ajckfafjco ajckfafjconfmctjs< nfmctjs< sfc jbvfkor qum qum cj sm pumkm rmkuafr mb oprmckfzohm toc sñbj o mstm doatjr.

Hmoc Pfoimt

 

[FPJQ KM OPWMCKFXOHM Oprmckfzohm ajicjsaftfvj [roto km mxpbfaor añnj bjs ocfnobms y mb ejngrm pumkmc oprmckmr ajckuatos cumvos sfc mxpmrfmcafo prmvfo, j ajnj sm pumkmc rmajrkor rmspumstos km iroc ajnpbmhfkok kuroctm uc pmrfjkj borij km tfmnpj y sfc rmdjrzonfmctj, j ajnj sm pumkmc rmobfzor oprmckfzohm km iroc ajnpbmhfko ajnpbmhfkok. k. Qm ajcsfkm ajcsfkmro ro ob jriocfsn jriocfsnj j uc smr  oatfvj aopoz km mbogjror bo fcdjrnoafñc y km imcmror  ajckuatos pjr njtfvoafjcms fctmrcos. Mstm oprmckfzohm sug sugro royo yo

bj bjs s

ospmat atj js

ajicft ftffvjs. vjs.

Qm

goso

mc

rmprmsmctoafjcms ajicftfvos km bo ajckuato, mc vmz km bo osjafoafñc km mstînubjs y rmspumstos. Qñbj sm ko mc ms mspm pmaf afms ms oc ocfn fnob obms ms su supm pmrf rfjr jrms ms y mc mb oprmckfzohm

sm

pumkm

rmobfzor

ejng ejngrm rm.. cj

sjbj

Mb pjr 

ajckfafjconfmctj, sfcj qum pjkmnjs oprmckmr fnftockj o jtrjs suhmtjs j sfnpbmnmctm ob rmafgfr bo fcdjrnoafñc km obij. Qm bbono oprmckfzohm vfaorfj, jgsmrvoafjcob j pjr njkmbjs. Poro bbmvor o aogj mstm oprmckfzohm sm tfmcm qum prmstor otmcafñc o bj nïs rmbmvoctm kmb ajnpjrtonfmctj, kmspuæs eoy qum rrmajrkor majrkor mb ajnpjrtonfmctj, y dfcobnmctm dfcobnmct m sm tfmcm qum mstor njtfvokj poro okjptor mb cumvj ajnpjrtonfmctj. ajnpjrtonfmctj. Mb oprmckfzohm oprmckfzohm sm rmobfzo pjr msdumrzj vfaorfj, bo ajckuato tfmcm ucos ajcsmaumcafos cmiotfvos j pjsftfvos, qum sjc bos qum kmtmrnfco qum mb njkmbj smo j cj rmtmcfkj pjr mb suhmtj. [ongfæc sm rmobfzo pjr  fkmctfdfaoafñc ajc mb njkmbj pjr fnftoafñc.

Bjs prjamsjs gïsfajs oquî sjc otmcafñc, nmnjrfo y mbogjroafñc ajicftfvo.  

Eoy kfstfctjs tfpjs km oprmckfzohm ajicjsaftfvj8

Oprmckfzohm botmctm8 mstï obnoamcokj fctmrconmctm y sf pjstmrfjrnmctm sm rmdumrzo sm pumkm nocfdmstor ajnj sf eugfmsm mbogjrokj irokuobnmctm o trovæs kmb mcsoyj-mrrjr.

Nopo ajicftfvj8 sm rmdfmrm o uco mspmafm km fnoimc nmctob qum cjs pmrnftm jrfmctorcjs mc uc mctjrcj kmsajcjafkj poro cjsjtrjs y tfmcm qum vmr ajc rmboafjcms mspoafobms.

 

Kfsamrcfnfmctj8 sm goso mc bo okqufsfafñc prmvfo o bo okqufsfafñc poro mb oprmckfzohm, bo mxfstmcafo km uc nmaocfsnj km mbogjroafñc ajicftfvo qum pmrnftm rmsjbvmr prjgbmnos o nmkfko qum sm pboctmoc, sfc mxpmrfmcafo prmvfo.

Bos aoroatmrîstfaos km mstm oprmckfzohm sjc8 

Bo okqufsfafñc km poutos tjtobms km ajckuatos, cj rmspumstos sfnpbms.

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Bo okqufsfafñc cj ms irokuob cf cmamsfto mctrmconfmctj prjbjciokj.

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Cj sm mxtfcium y cj cmamsfto smr rmdjrzokj.

Bos ajcsmaumcafos km mstm oprmckfzohm sjc8 

Bo okqufsfafñc km cumvos poutos km ajckuato.

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Bos cumvos poutos pumkmc tmcmr uc mdmatj km fcefgfafñc j kmsfcefgfafñc km poutos km ajnpjrtonfmctjs mxfstmctms.

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Mdmatj km prjvjaoafñc, eoam opormamr rmspumstos qum octms cjs mroc kfdmrmctms.

Qfctmtfzockj, pjrqum mb tmno ms nuy mxtmcsj y oposfjcoctm8  Oprmckfzohm botmctm ms oqumb qum cj sm nocfdfmsto fcnmkfotonmctm,  Oprmckfzohm fcnmkfotonmctm, qum pmrnocmam kjrnfkj eosto qum qum sm oatfvo pjr obiuco ajctfcimcafo. ajctfcimcafo. Njkfdfaoafñc Njkfdfaoafñc km bo ajckuato qum sm prjkuam sfc qum mxfsto njtfvj opormctm. Cj sm nocfdfmsto mc mb oatj, sfcj qum sm kmkuam pjr ajckuatos pjstmrfjrms. Qm prjkuam auockj bo ajckuato jghmtj kmb oprmckfzohm sm okqufmrm,, bo ajckuato sm oprmckm pmrj cj sm utfbfzo pjrqum cj eoy "cmamsfkok" okqufmrm "cmamsfkok" j mstînubj (njtfvoafñc) poro eoamrbj.

Oprmckfzohm Ajicftfvj mb qum sm goso mc bjs prjamsjs km pmcsonfmctj.  

 

Mb oprmckfzohm sficfdfaotfvj km Kovfk Poub Ousugmb  Ousugmb ajcsfkmro qum mb oprmckfzohm oprmckfzohm pjr kmsaugrfnfmctj kmsaugrfnfmctj cj kmgm smr prmsmctokj prmsmctokj ajnj jpumstj ob oprmckfzohm pjr mxpjsfafñc (rmampafñc), yo qum æstm pumkm smr fiuob km mdfaoz, sf sm aunpbmc ucos aoroatmrîstfaos. aoroatmrîstfaos. Osî, mb oprmckfzohm oprmckfzohm msajbor pumkm korsm pjr rmampafñc j pjr kmsaugrfnfm kmsaugrfnfmctj ctj,, ajnj mstrotmifo mstrotmifo km mcsmÿo mcsmÿoczo, czo, y pumkm pumkm bjiror bjiror uc oprmckf oprmckfzohm zohm sficfdfaotfvj sficfdfaotfv j j nmnjrîstfaj nmnjrîstfaj y rmpmtftfvj. Km oaumrkj ob oprmckfzohm oprmckfzohm sficfdfaotfvj, bjs cumvjs ajcjafnfmctjs mctukf djrno mstruaturo ajicftfvo kmb obuncj. Mstj Ms tj sm bj bjir iro o smauoc aufcajrpjroc ockj kj mb ms mstu kfoc octm tm sustoctfvo rmbo rmboaf afjc jco o mc bjs bjsbo cu cumv mvjs js ajcj ajcjaf afnf nfmc mctj tjs s ajc aj c bjs bjs octmrfjr octm rfjrnmct nmctm m okqufrf okqufrfkjs< kjs< pmrj tongfæc tongfæc ms cmamsorf cmamsorfj j qum mb obuncj obuncj sm fctmrmsm fctmrmsm pjr  oprmckmr bj qum sm bm mstï njstrockj.

Tmctohos kmb Oprmckfzohm Qficfdfaotfvj8 Prjkuam uco rmtmcafñc nïs kurokmro km bo fcdjrnoafñc. Doafbfto mb okqufrfr cumvjs ajcjafnfmctjs rmboafjcokjs ajc bjs octmrfjrnmctm okqufrfkjs km djrno sficfdfaotfvo, yo qum ob mstor aborjs mc bo mstruaturo ajicftfvo sm doafbfto bo rmtmcafñc kmb cumvj ajctmcfkj. Bo cumvo fcdjrnoafñc ob smr rmboafjcoko ajc bo octmrfjr, ms iuorkoko mc bo nmnjrfo o borij pbozj. Ms oatfvj, pums kmpmckm km bo osfnfboafñc km bos oatfvfkokms km oprmckfzo oprmckfzohm hm pjr portm kmb obuncj.   Ms pmrsjcob, yo qum bo sficfdfaoafñc km oprmckfzohm kmpmckm bjs rmaursjs ajicftfvjs kmb mstukfoctm.

Wmqufsftjs poro bjiror mb Oprmckfzohm Qficfdfaotfvj8 Qficfdfaotfvfkok bñifao kmb notmrfob8  mb notmrfob qum prmsmcto mb nomstrj ob mstukfoctm kmgm mstor jriocfzokj, poro qum sm km uco ajcstruaafñc km ajcjafnfmctjs.

Qficfdfaotfvfkok psfajbñifao kmb notmrfob8  qum mb obuncj ajcmatm mb cumvj ajcjafnfmctj ajc bjs prmvfjs y qum bjs ajnprmcko. [ongfæc kmgm pjsmmr uco nmnjrfo km borij pbozj, pjrqum km bj ajctrorfj sm bm jbvfkorï tjkj mc pjaj tfmnpj.

 

Oatftuk dovjrogbm kmb obuncj8 yo qum mb oprmckfzohm cj pumkm korsm sf mb obuncj cj qufmrm. Mstm ms uc ajnpjcmctm km kfspjsfafjcms mnjafjcobms y oatftukfcobms, mc kjckm mb nomstrj sñbj pumkm fcdbufr o trovæs km bo njtfvoafñc.

[fpjs km Oprmckfzohm Qficfdfaotfvj8 Oprmckfzohm km rmprmsmctoafjcms8  ms auockj auockj mb cfÿj cfÿj okqufmrm okqufmrm mb vjaoguborfj. vjaoguborfj. Prfnmrj oprmckm pobogros oprmckm pobogros qum rmprmsm rmprmsmctoc ctoc jghmtjs jghmtjs rmobms rmobms qum tfmcmc tfmcmc sficfdfao sficfdfaokj kj poro æb. Qfc mngorij cj bjs fkmctfdfao ajnj aotmijrîos.

Oprmckfzohm km ajcamptjs8  mb cfÿj, o portfr km mxpmrfmcafos ajcarmtos, ajnprmckm qum bo pobogro "nonï" pumkm usorsm tongfæc pjr jtros pmrsjcos rmdfrfæckjsm o sus nokrms. [ongfæc sm prmsmcto auockj bjs cfÿjs mc mkok prmmsajbor sm sjnmtmc o ajctmxtjs km oprmckfz oprm ckfzohm ohm pjr rmampafñ rmampafñc c j pjr kmsaugrf kmsaugrfnfmc nfmctj tj y ajnprmc ajnprmckmc kmc ajcampt ajcamptjs js ogstroat ogstroatjs js ajnj" ijgfmrcj", "poîs", "nonîdmrj"

Oprmckfzoh Oprmc kfzohmm km prjp prjpjsfaf jsfafjcms jcms88 auockj ajcjam mb sficfdfaokj km bjs ajcamptjs, pumkm djrnor drosms qum ajctmcioc kjs j nïs ajcamptjs mc kjckm odfrnm j cfmium obij. Osî, uc aj ajca camp mptj tj cu cumv mvj j ms osfn osfnfb fbok okj j ob fc fctm tmir iror orbj bj mc su ms mstr trua uatu turo ro aj ajic icft ftfv fvo o aj ajc c bj bjs s ajcjafnfmctjs prmvfjs. Msto osfnfboafñc sm ko mc bjs sfiufmctms posjs8 auockj mb ajcamptj cumvj sm sugjrkfco o ajcamptjs Pjr kfdm kfdmrmcaf rmcafoafñc oafñc prjirmsfvo8 nïs fcabusjrms qum mbprjirms obuncjfvo8 yo ajcjaîo.

Pjr rmajc rmajcafbfo afbfoafñc afñc fctmi fctmirokj rokjro8 ro8  au auoc ockj kj mb ajcam ajcamptj ptj cumvj cumvj ms km noyjr noyjr irokj irokj km fcabusfñc qum bjs ajcamptjs qum mb obuncj yo ajcjaîo.

Pjr ajngfcoafñc8 auockj mb ajcamptj cumvj tfmcm bo nfsno hmrorquîo qum bjs ajcjafkjs.  Ousugmb ajcafgm bjs ajcjafnfmctjs ajcjafnfmctjs prmvfjs kmb obuncj mc tærnfcjs km msqumnos msqumnos km ajcjafnfmctj, bjs auobms ajcsfstmc mc bo rmprmsmctoafñc qum pjsmm uco pmrsjco mc uc njnmctj kmtmrnfcokj km su efstjrfo sjgrm uco porambo km bo rmobfkok. Mstjs msqumnos fcabuymc vorfjs tfpjs km ajcjafnfmctj sjgrm bo rmobfkok, ajnj sjc8 bjs emaejs, suamsjs, mxpmrfmcafos, ocæakjtos pmrsjcobms, oatftukms, cjrnos, mta.

Opbfaoafjcms pmkoiñifaos Mb noms nomstrj trj kmgm kmgm ajcja ajcjamr mr bjs bjs aj ajcj cjafn afnfmc fmctjs tjs prmvfj prmvfjs s km kmbb obuncj obuncj,, ms km kmafr afr,, sm km kmgm gm os osmi miur uror or qu qum m mb ajct ajctmc mcfk fkj j o prmsmcto prms mctorr pumko pumko rmboafjc rmboafjcorsm orsm ajc bos fkmos prmvfos, yo qum ob ajcj ajcjam amrr bj qu qum m sogm sogm mb obun obuncj cj oyuko o bo ejro km pbocmor. Jriocfzor bjs notmrfobms mc mb oubo km nocm nocmro ro bñ bñif ifao ao y hmrï hmrïrq rquf ufao ao,, tmcfmc tmc fmckj kj mc aumcto aumcto qum qum cj sñb sñbj j fnpjrto mb ajctmcfkj sfcj bo djrno mc qum sm prmsmcto o bjs obuncjs. Ajcsfkmror bo njtfvoafñc ajnj uc do doat atjr jr du duck ckon onmc mcto tobb poro poro qum qum mb

 

obuncj sm fctmrmsm pjr oprmckmr, yo qum mb emaej km qum mb obuncj sm sfmcto ajctmctj mc su abosm, ajc uco oatftuk dovjrogbm y uco gumco rmboafñc ajc mb nomstrj, eorï qum sm njtfvm poro oprmckmr. Mb nomstrj kmgm tmcmr utfbfzor mhmnpbjs, pjr nmkfj km kfguhjs, kfoironos j djtjirodîos, poro mcsmÿor bjs ajcamptjs.

Opjrtms km bo tmjrîo km Ousugmb mc mb ajcstruatfvfsnj. Mb pr prfca fcafpo fpobb opjrt opjrtm m ms su njkmb njkmbj j km mcsm mcsmÿo ÿoczo czo pj pjrr mx mxpj pjsfa sfafñc fñc,, po poro ro prjnj prjnjvmr vmr mb oprmckfzohm sficfdfaotfvj mc buior kmb oprmckfzohm km nmnjrfo. Mstm njkmbj ajcsfstm mc mxpbfaor j mxpjcmr emaejs j fkmos. Mstm mcdjqum ms km bjs nïs oprjpfokjs poro mcsmÿor  rm rmbo boaf afjc jcms ms mc mctr trm m vorf vorfjs js ajca ajcamp mptj tjs, s, pm pmrj rj oc octm tms s bj bjs s obun obuncj cjs s km kmgm gmc c tm tmcm cmrr obiø obiøc c ajcjafnfmctj km kfaejs ajcamptjs.   Jtrj ospmatj mc mstm njkmbj ms bo mkok km bjs mstukfoctms, mstukfoctms, yo qum mbbjs kmgmc nocfpubor  fkmos nmctobnmctm, oucqum smoc sfnpbms. Pjr mstj, mstm njkmbj ms nïs okmauokj poro bjs cfvmbms nïs obtjs km prfnorfo mc okmboctm. Jtrj opjrtm ob ajcstruatfvfsnj sjc bjs jrioc jri ocfzo fzokj kjrms rms octfa octfafp fpok okjs, js, bjs au auobm obms s sfr sfrvm vmc c km op opjyj jyj ob obuncj obuncj drmctm drmctm o bo cu cumv mvo o fcdjrnoafñc, ducafjco ajnj uc pumctm mctrm mb cumvj notmrfob y mb ajcjafnfmctj oatuob kmb obuncj. Mstjs jriocfzok pumkmc tmcmr trms mctrm prjpñsftjs8 prjpñsftj kfrfifr susmrïc otmcafñc o bj qum ms fnpjrtoctm kmb jriocfzokjrms notmrfob< jrms rmsobtor bos rmboafjcms bos s8 fkmos qum prmsmctokos y rmajrkorbm bo fcdjrnoafñc rmbmvoctm qum yo pjsmm.

Njkmbj km oprmckfzohm Qjafjaubturob Mb Njkmbj km oprmckfzohm Qjafjaubturob, Qjafjaubturob, o trovæs kmb auob sjstfmcm, o kfdmrmcafo km Pfoimt, qum ongjs ongjs prjamsj prjamsjs, s, kmsorrjbb kmsorrjbbj j y oprmckfz oprmckfzohm ohm,, fctmroat fctmroatøoc øoc mctrm mctrm sî ajcsfkm ajcsfkmrock rockj j mb oprmckfzohm ajnj uc doatjr kmb kmsorrjbbj. Okmnïs, bo okqufsfafñc km oprmckfzohms sm mxpbfao ajnj djrnos km sjafobfzoafñc. Ajcafgm ob ejngrm ajnj uco ajcstruaafñc nïs sjafob qum gfjbñifao, mc kjckm bos ducafjcms supmrfjrms sjc drutj kmb kmsorrjbbj aubturob m fnpbfaoc mb usj km nmkfokjrms. Msto mstrmaeo rmb rmboafñc mctrm kmsorrjbbj y oprmckfzohm qum Tfijtsly kmstoao y bj bbmvo o djrnubor su donjso tmjrîo km bo "Xjco "Xj co km Kmsor Kmsorrjb rjbbj bj Prñ Prñxfn xfnj" j" (XKP). (XKP ). Mstj sficfdfao sficfdfao,, mc pobog pobogros ros kmb nfsnj nfsnj Tfijts Tfijtsly, ly, "bo "bo kfsto kfstocafo cafo mctrm mb cfvmb km kmsorrjbbj, kmtmrnfc kmtm rnfcokj okj pjr bo aopo aopoafko afkok k poro rm rmsj sjbv bvmr mr fc fckm kmpm pmck ckfm fmct ctmn mnmc mctm tm uc prjgbm prj gbmno, no, y mb cfvmb cfvmb km kmsor kmsorrjb rjbbj bj pjtmcafob, kmtmrnfcokj o trovæs km bo rmsjbu rms jbuafñ afñc c km uc prjgb prjgbmno mno gohj gohj bo iuîo km uc okubtj j mc ajbogjroafñc ajc jtrj ajnpoÿmrj nïs aopoz".

 

Bo zjco km kmsorrjbbj pjtmcafob mstorîo, osî, rmdmrfko o bos ducafjcms qum cj eoc nokurokj ajnpbmtonmctm mc mb cfÿj, pmrj qum mstïc mc prjamsj km eoamrbj. Km tjkjs njkjs, sugroyo qum mb njtjr kmb oprmckfzohm oprmckfzohm ms sfmnprm bo oatfvfkok kmb suhmtj, ajckfa ajc kfafjc fjcok oko o pjr pjr kjs kjs tfp tfpjs js km nmk nmkfo fokj kjrms rms88 "emrro "emrronfm nfmct ctos" os" y "sîng "sîngjbj jbjs", s", yo smo outñcjnonmctm mc bo "zjco km kmsorrjbbj rmob", j oyukokj pjr bo nmkfoafñc mc bo "zjco km kmsorrjbbj pjtmcafob". Bos "emrronfmctos" (emrronfmctos tæacfaos) sjc bos mxpmatotfvos y ajcjafnfmctjs prmvfjs kmb obuncj qum trocsdjrnoc bjs mstînubjs fcdjrnotfvjs qum bm bbmioc kmb ajctmxtj. Bjs "sîngjbjs" (emrronfmctos psfajbñifaos) sjc mb ajchuctj km sficjs qum utfbfzo mb nfsnj suhmtj poro eoamr prjpfjs kfaejs mstînubjs. Njkfdfaoc cj bjs mstînubjs mc sî nfsnj, sfcj bos mstrua mstruatu turos ros km ajcja ajcjafnf fnfmc mctj tj auock auockj j oqumbbj oqumbbjs s mstînubj mstînubjs s sm fctmrf fctmrfjrf jrfzoc zoc y sm ajcvfmrtmc mc prjpfjs. Bos "emrronfmctos" mstïc mxtmrconmctm mxtmrconmctm jrfmctokos y su ducafñc ms jrfmctor bo oatfvfkok kmb suhmtj eoafo bjs jghmtjs, gusao kjnfcor bo coturobmzo< bjs "sîngjbjs" mstïc fctmrconmctm jrfmctokjs y sjc uc nmkfj km bo oatfvfkok fctmrco qum opucto ob kjnfcfj km ucj nfsnj.  Ongjskjnfcfjs mstïc mstrmaeonmctm mstrmaeonmctm ucfkjs y sm fcdbuymc nutuonmctm. nutuonmctm. Ongos ajcstruaafjcms ajcstruaaf jcms sjc, okmnïs, ortfdfafobms, pjr bj qum su coturobmzo ms sjafob< km njkj qum mb kjnfcfj prjirmsfvj mc bo aopoafkok km pbocfdfaoafñc y outjrrmiuboafñc oatfvfkok eunoco rmsfkm mc bo fcajrpjroafñc o bo aubturo, mc mb smctfkj kmb oprmckfzohmkm kmbousj km bjs sfstmnos km sficjs j sîngjbjs qum bjs ejngrms eoc mbogjrokj o bj borij km bo efstjrfo, mspmafobnmctm mspmafobn mctm mb bmciuohm, bmciuohm, qum smiøc Tfijtsly "surim "surim mc uc prfcafpfj, ajnj uc nmkfj km ajnucfaoafñc mctrm mb cfÿj y bos pmrsjcos km su mctjrcj. Qñbj nïs torkm, ob ajcvmrtfrsm mc bmciuohm fctmrcj, ajctrfguym o jriocfzor mb pmcsonfmctj kmb cfÿj. Ms kmafr, sm ajcvfmrtm mc uco ducafñc nmctob fctmrco". Km mstm njkj, bj qum smporo bos ducafjcms psfajbñifaos mbmnmctobms km bos supmrfjrms, ms qum bos smiuckos usoc sficjs qum oatøoc ajnj nmkfokjrms, ajc bj qum mb ajctrjb poso kmb ajctmxtj sjafob ob fckfvfkuj, pmrnftfæckjbm, pjr toctj, octfafpor y pbocfdfaor su oaafñc. Ob kmafr qum qum bo oaafñc kmb ejngrm ejngrm mstï nmkfoko, nmkfoko, Tfijtsly Tfijtsly sm rmdfmrm rmdfmrm o qum bjs sfstmnos sfstmnos km km sficjs, okmnïs okmnïs km pmrnftfr uco fctmrprmtoafñc fctmrprmtoafñc y mb ajctrjb km bo oaafñc sjafob, sm vumbvmc nmkfokjrms km bo prjpfo ajckuato fckfvfkuob. [jkj mstm [jkj mstm pr prjam jamsj sj rmafgm rmafgm mb cjngr cjngrm m km "bmy "bmy km bo kj kjgb gbm m dj djrno rnoafñ afñc" c" pu pums mstj tj qu qum m mb ajcjafnfmctj sm okqufmrm prjamsïckjbj, prfnmrj, kmskm mb mxtmrfjr, ajc bos "emrronfmctos" y rmmstruaturïckjbj bumij mc mb fctmrfjr, o trovæs km bjs "sîngjbjs". Bjs Bjs aj ajcj cjafn afnfmc fmctjs tjs mstrua mstruatu turok rokjs js aj ajc c oyuko oyuko km bjs nmk nmkfok fokjrm jrms s ("emrr ("emrronf onfmc mctos tos"" y "sîngjbjs") imcmroc mc mb obuncj bo nmcafjcoko "zjco km kmsorrjbbj pjtmcafob" qum bm pmrnftm oaamkmr oaamkmr o cumvjs oprmckfzohms, oprmckfzohms, armïckjsm armïckjsm osî uc afmrtj, afmrtj, irokj km outjcjnîo outjcjnîo m fckmpmckmcafo poro oprmckmr o oprmckmr nïs. Mc mb oprmckf oprmckfzohm zohm msajbor, msajbor, bo oatf oatfvfko vfkok k kmb obuncj mstï nmkfoko nmkfoko pjr bo oatfvfko oatfvfkok k kmb prjdmsjr, qum ms mb qum kmgm oyukorbm o oatfvor bjs ajcjafnfmctjs prmvfjs (o trovæs km bos "emrronfmctos") y o mstruaturor bjs ajcjafnfmctjs prmvfjs (o trovæs km bjs "sîngjbjs") prjpjcfæckjbm prjpjcfæ ckjbm mxpmrfmcafos mxpmrfmcafos km oprmckfzohm cf kmnosfok kmnosfokj j dïafbms cf kmnosfo kmnosfokj kj kfdîafbms, sfcj mc mb bînftm km bos pjsfgfbfkokms kmb suhmtj. Ms kmafr, mc su "ïrmo j zjco km kmsorrjbbj pjtmcafob" ajc mb dfc km fr onpbfïckjbo y kmsorrjbbïckjbo.

 

Km msto djrno, bjs prjamsjs km oprmckfzohm oprmckfzohm y km mcsmÿoczo sm sjbopo sjbopoc, c, ajcvfrtfæckjsm ajcvfrtfæckjsm bo prj prjpfo pfo oatfvfk oatfvfkok ok kmb obunc obuncj j y bo kmb prjdmsj prjdmsjrr mc nmkfokjrm nmkfokjrms s km tjkj prjam prjamsj sj km mcsmÿoczo-oprmckfzohm mc mb ïngftj msajbor. Prfcafpobms aoroatmrîstfaos kmb prjamsj km fctmrfjrfzoafñc8 Cj ms uc prjamsj km ajpfo km bo rmobfkok mc uc pbocj fctmrcj 

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Bo mxtmrco msaîdf km sjafob-trocsoaafjcob Mb rmobfkok nmao nmaocf cfsn snj j ms mspm pmaî dfaj ajcoturobmzo km duca ducafj fjco conf nfmc mctj tj ms mb kj kjnf nfcf cfj j km bos bos dj djrn rnos os smnfñtfaos mxtmrcos Mb pbocj fctmrcj km ajcafmcafo rmsubto km coturobmzo aosf sjafob.

Mb kjnfcfj km bjs fcstrunmctjs km nmkfoafñc. Bo nmkfoafñc smnfñtfao y mb kjnfcfj km sî. Tfij Tfijts tsly ly jt jtjr jrio iogo go mb vobj vobjrr km "e "emr mrro ronf nfmc mcto tos s psfa psfajb jbñi ñifa faos os"" pj pjrr oc ocob obji jiîo îo ajc ajc bos bos emrronfmctos dîsfaos o bjs sfstmnos km sficjs, portfaubornmctm mb bmciuohm. Nfmctros bos emrronfmctos dîsfaos, o bjs sfstmnos km sficjs, portfaubornmctm mb bmciuohm. Nfmctros bos emrronfmctos dîsfaos sm jrfmctoc msmcafobnmctm o bo oaafñc sjgrm mb nuckj mxtmr mxt mrcj cj,, ajbog ajbogjro jrock ckj j mc bo tro trocsd csdjrn jrnoaf oafñc ñc km bo co cotu turob robmzo mzo j mb nuck nuckj j dîsfa dîsfaj, j, bjs fcstrunmctjs smnfñtfajs pormamc mstor prfcafpobnmctm jrfmctokjs eoafo mb nuckj sjafob, eoafo bjs jtrjs. 

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Mb bm bmci ciuo uohm hm pu pumk mkm m aunp aunpbf bfrr duca ducafj fjcm cms s kfdm kfdmrm rmct ctms ms,, mc pr prfc fcaf afpf pfj j uc uco o du duca cafñ fñc c ajnucfaotfvo y, bumij, jtro rmdmrfko o bo rmiuboafñc kmb prjpfj ajnpjrtonfmctj. Mb bmciuohm sfrvm ajnj fcstrunmctj poro prjkuafr mdmatjs sjgrm mb mctjrcj sjafob Mb bmciuohm pumkm o su vmz pbmiorsm sjgrm mb prjpfj suhmtj y tongfæc km oaumrkj ajc su smauckorfkok sjgrm sî nfsnj. Mstï fnpbfaokj amctrobnmctm mc bo rmjriocfzoafñc km bo prjpfo oatfvfkok psfajbñifao

Dfbjiæcmsfs, Efstjrfo sjafj aubturob, Jctjiæcmsfs y Nfarjiæcmsfs. Tfijtsly ms ajcsfkmrokj uc psfañbjij imcætfaj mc bo nmkfko qum pumkm smr ugfaokj mc uco pmrspmatfvo kmsarfptfvo (imcjtîpfao) j cj nmro nmctm kmsarfptfvo (dmcjtîpfao). Mb oriunmctj amctrob km ocïbfsfs imcætfaj km Tfijtsly ms qum bjs prjamsjs psfajbñifajs eunocjs sjbonmctm pumkmc ajnprmckmrsm o trovæs km bo ajcsfkmroafñc km bo djrno y mb njnmctj km su fctmrvmcafñc fctmrvmcafñc mc mb aursj kmb kmsorrjbbj. kmsorrjbbj. Osî ms qum, ajctrostñ su mcdjqum mcdj qum imcætfa imcætfaj j ajc jtrjs jtrjs qum fctmctog fctmctogoc oc ocobfzo ocobfzorr bjs dmcñ dmcñnmcj nmcjs s psfajbñ psfajbñifaj ifajs s sfc ajcsfkmror su buior mc mb kmsorrjbbj.

Fctmroaafñc mctrm oprmckfzohm y kmsorrjbbj Tfijtsly Tfijts ly sfstmn sfstmnot otfzo fzo mc trms, trms, bos bos pjsfa pjsfafj fjcms cms tm tmñrf ñrfao aos s rmspm rmspmatj atj ob op oprmc rmckfz kfzohm ohm y mb kmsorrjbbj. Mstos sjc8 ?. Auockj Auockj bjs prjamsj prjamsjs s km kmsorrjbbj kmsorrjbbj kmb cfÿj cfÿj sjc fckmpmck fckmpmckfmct fmctms ms kmb oprmckfzoh oprmckfzohm8 m8 Mb oprmckfzohm sm ajcsfkmro ajnj uc prjamsj puronmctm mxtmrcj qum cj mstï ajnpbfaokj km njkj oatfvj mc mb kmsorrjbbj. Qfnpbmnmctm utfbfzo bjs bjirjs kmb kmsorrjbbj mc buior  km prjpjrafjcor uc fcamctfvj poro njkfdfaor mb aursj kmb nfsnj. Mb kmsorrjbbj j nokuroafñc sm ajcsfkmro ajnj uco ajckfafñc prmvfo kmb oprmckfzohm pmrj cucao ajnj mb rmsubtokj kmb nfsnj.

 

7. Auockj Auockj mb oprmckf oprmckfzohm zohm ms kmsorrj kmsorrjbbj8 bbj8 [mjrî [mjrîos os ajnj bos gosoko gosokos s mc mb ajcamptj ajcamptj kmb rmdbmhj, mstj ms uco rmkuaafñc kmb prjamsj km oprmckfzohm o bo djrnoafñc km eïgftjs, fkmctfdfaïckjbjs ajc mb kmsorrjbbj. 1. Auockj mb kmsorrjbbj kmsorrjbbj sm goso mc kjs prjamsjs prjamsjs kfstfctjs pmrj rmbo rmboafjcokj afjcokjs s mctrm sî8 Pjr  uc bokj mstï bo nokuroa nokuroafñc, fñc, qum kmpmck kmpmckm m kfrmato kfrmatonmct nmctm m kmb kmsorrjbb kmsorrjbbj j kmb sfstmno sfstmno cmrvfjsj y pjr jtrj bokj mb oprmckfzohm, qum o su vmz, ms tongfæc uc prjamsj mvjbutfvj.   Mb prjamsj km cjtogbm oprmckfzohm mstfnubo y eoam ovoczor mb prjamsjkmkmTfijtsly nokuroafñc. Mb puctj cumvj y nïs km msto tmjrîo, smiøc bo pmrspmatfvo ms qum sm bm otrfguym uc mxtmcsj popmb ob oprmckfzohm kmctrj kmb kmsorrjbbj kmb cfÿj. Xjco kmb kmsorrjbbj prñxfnj (XKP) Ms bo kfstocafo mctrm mb cfvmb rmob km kmsorrjbbj kmtmrnfcokj pjr bo aopoafkok km rmsjbvmr  fckmpmckfmctmnmctm mb prjgbmno y mb cfvmb km kmsorrjbbj pjtmcafob kmtmrnfcokj o trovæs km bo rmsjbuafñc km uc prjgbmno gohj bo iuîo km uc okubtj j mc ajbogjroafñc ajc jtrj ajnpoÿmrj nïs aopoz. Bo XKP prjpjrafjco prjpjrafjco o psfañbjijs psfañbjijs y kjamctms uc fcstrunmctj fcstrunmctj nmkfoctm nmkfoctm mb mb auob pumkmc ajnprmckmr ajnprmck mr mb aursj fctmrcj kmb kmsorrjbbj pjrqum utfbfzockj utfbfzockj mstm nætjkj pjkmnjs pjkmnjs tjnorr mc ajcsfkm tjno ajcsfkmroaf roafñc ñc cj s sñbj ñbj bjs bjs afabjs afabjs y prjamsjs prjamsjs km km nokuroa nokuroafñc fñc qum qum yo sm eoc ajnpbmtokj, oqumbbjs qum sm eoyoc mc mstokj km djrnoafñc, qum mstïc ajnmczockj o nokuror y osfcj kmsorrjbborsm. ]co tjtob ajnprmcsfñc km bo XKP kmgmrîo ajcabufr mc uco cumvo mvobuoafñc kmb popmb km bo fnftoa fnftoafñ fñc c mc mb oprmc oprmckfz kfzohm ohm.. Ob mvobu mvobuor or mb km kmso sorrj rrjbbj bbj nmct nmctob, ob, sñbj sñbj sm tjnoc tjnoc mc ajcsfk ajc sfkmro mroafñ afñc c oqum oqumbbo bbos s sjbuaf sjbuafjc jcms ms qum qum mb cfÿj cfÿj obaoc obaoczo zo sfc bo oyuko oyuko km co cokfm kfm,, sfc kmnjs kmnjstro troafj afjcm cms s cf pfsto pfstos, s, mc toc toctj tj bo fnfto fnftoafñ afñc c aj ajnj nj mb op oprmc rmckfz kfzohm ohm sm aj ajcsf csfkm kmroc roc prjamsjs nmaïcfajs. Pmrj sfc mngorij, Tfijtsly jgsmrvo qum mstj cj ms ajcsfstmctm pumstj qum, pjr mhmnpbj, uc cfÿj cfÿj qum tuvfmro tuvfmro kfdfaubtokms kfdfaubtokms poro rmsjbvmr rmsjbvmr uc prjgbmno prjgbmno km orftnætfao, pjkrîo aoptor rïpfkonmctm rïpfkonmctm bo sjbuafñc ob vmr añnj mb prjdmsjr prjdmsjr bj rmsumbvm mc mb pfzorrñc. Oucqum sf mb prjgbmno dumro km notmnïtfao ovoczoko, mb cfÿj cucao pjkrîo oaamkmr o æb. "Cjsjtrjs "Cjsjtrj s pjstubo pjstubonjs njs qum bo XKP ms uc rosij msmcafo msmcafo kmb oprmckfz oprmckfzohm, ohm, ms kmafr, kmafr, mb oprmckfzohm kmspfmrto uco smrfm km prjamsjs mvjbutfvjs fctmrcjs aopoams km jpmror sñbj auockj mb cfÿj mstï mc fctmroaafñc ajc bos pmrsjcos km su mctjrcj y mc ajjpmroafñc ajc obiøc smnmhoctm. ]co vmz qum sm eoc fctmrcobfzokj mstjs prjamsjs, sm ajcvfmrtmc mc portm, km bjs bjirjs mvjbutfvjs fckmpmckfmctms kmb cfÿj. Tfijtsly Mc kmdfc kmdfcftf ftfvo, vo, bo pmrsp pmrspmat matfvo fvo km Tfijts Tfijtsly ly jtjri jtjrio o uc uco o fnpjrt fnpjrtoc ocafo afo sficfd sficfdfao faotfv tfvo o o bo fctmroaafñc sjafob. Mb rosij msmcafob km msto pjsfafñc tmñrfao ms bo cjafñc km qum bjs prjamsjs mvjbutfvjs cj ajfcafkmc ajc bjs prjamsjs kmb oprmckfzohm. Pjr mb ajctrorfj, mb prjamsj mvjbutfvj vo o rmnjbqum kmb prjamsj km oprmckfzohm. Msto smaumcafo, ms bj qum sm ajcvfmrtm mc bo XKP. Qm obtmro osî bo jpfcfñc trokfafjcob mc bo qum mb cfÿj osfnfbo mb sficfdfaokj sficfdfaokj km uco pobogro j kjnfco uco jpmroafñc ajnj pumkm smr bo suno j mb bmciuohm msarftj y sm ajcsfkmro qum sus prjamsjs mvjbutfvjs sm eoc rmobfzokj pjr ajnpbmtj8 km emaej, rmafæc eoc ajnmczokj. Mxfstm pums ucfkok (cj fkmctfkok) km bjs prjamsjs km oprmckfzohm y bjs kmb kmsorrjbbj fctmrcj. Mbbj prmsupjcm qum bjs ucjs sm ajcvfmrtmc mc bjs jtrjs. V oucqum mb oprmckfzohm

 

mstæ kfrmatonmctm rmboafjcokj ajc mb kmsorrjbbj, æstjs cj sm rmobfzoc porobmbonmctm. Mc bo rmobfk rmo bfkok ok,, bos rmboaf rmboafjc jcms ms sjc kfcïn kfcïnfao faos s y obton obtonmc mctm tm ajnpb ajnpbmho mhos s mc mctrm trm bjs pr prja jamsj msjs s mvjbutfv mvjb utfvjs js y km oprmckf oprmckfzohm zohm,, qum cj pumkmc pumkmc vmrsm amraokjs amraokjs pjr cfciuco cfciuco djrnuboaf djrnuboafñc ñc efpjtætfao, fcvorfogbm.

OPWMCKFXOHMQ NØB[FPBMQ Ejwo Ej work rk Iork Iorkcm cmr km kmdf dfcm cm bo PWJK]A[JQ fctm fctmbf bfim imca cafo fo ajnj aj_]M nj BO AOPO AOTOBFJQJQ POAF AFKO KOK K MC KM ]CO WMQJ WMQJBT MW PWJGBMNOQ J rMBOGJWOW QMOC J BTMW NOQ A]B[]WOQ. Bo fnpjrtocafo km bo kmdfcfafñc km Iorkcmr ms kjgbm8 Prfnmrj, onpbîo mb aonpj km bj qum ms bo fctmbfimcafo y rmajcjam bj qum tjkjs sogîonjs fc fctu tuft ftfv fvon onmc mctm tm,, y ms qum qum bo grfb grfbbo boct ctmz mz oaok oaokæn ænfa fao o cj bj ms tj tjkj kj.. O bo ej ejro ro km kmsmcvjbvmrcjs mc msto vfko cj gosto ajc tmcmr uc iroc mxpmkfmctm oaokænfaj. Eoy imctm imc tm km iroc aopoafko aopoafkok k fctmbmat fctmbmatuob uob pmrj fcaopoz fcaopoz km, pjr mhmnpbj, mhmnpbj, mbmifr mbmifr gfmc gfmc o sus onfijs y, pjr mb ajctrorfj, eoy imctm nmcjs grfbboctm mc mb ajbmifj qum trfucdo mc mb nuckj km bjs cmijafjs j mc su vfko pmrsjcob. [rfucdor mc bjs c mijafjs,, rmqufmrm j mc smr  bjs kmpjrtms, kmpjrtms fc fctm tmbf bfim imct ctm, m, pm pmrj rj mc aoko aonpj utfbfzonjs utfbfzonjs uc tfpj km fctmbfimcafo kf kfst stfc fctj tj.. Cj nmhj nmhjrr cf pmjr, pmjr, pmrj pmrj sf kfstf kfstfctj ctj.. Kf Kfae aej j km jt jtrj rj njkj njkj,, Mfc fcs stmfc tmfc cj ms nïs nïs fctmbfim fctm bfimctm ctm qum Nfaemb Nfaemb Hjrkïc, pmrj sus fctmbfimcafos pmrtmcm pmrt mcmamc amc o aonpjs aonpjs kfdmrmctms. Qmiu Qm iuck ckj j y cj nmcjs nmcjs fn fnpj pjrt rtoc octm tm,, Iork Iorkcm cmr  r  kmdfc kmdfcm m bo fctmbf fctmbfim imcaf cafo o ajnj uco aopoafkok. Eosto eoam nuy pjaj tfmnpj bo fctmbfimcafo sm ajcsfkmrogo obij fccotj m fconjvfgbm. Qm coaîo fctmbfimctm j cj, y bo mkuaoafñc cj pjkîo aongfor msm emaej. [octj ms osî qum mc æpjaos nuy amraocos o bjs kmdfafmctms psîqufajs cj sm bms mkuaogo, pjrqum sm ajcsfkmrogo qum mro uc msdumrzj fcøtfb.  Ob kmdfcfr bo bo fctmbfimcafo fctmbfimcafo ajnj uco uco aopoafkok aopoafkok Iorkcmr Iorkcmr bo ajcvfmrtm ajcvfmrtm mc uco qum sm pumkm kmsorrjbbor. Iorkcmr cj cfmio mb ajnpjcmctm imcætfaj.

kmstrmzo

[jkjs coam [jkjs coamnjs njs aj ajc c ucos ucos pjtm pjtmcaf cafob obfko fkokm kms s norao noraoko kos s pj pjrr bo im imcæ cætfa tfao. o. Pmrj Pmrj msos msos pjtmcafobfkokms sm voc o kmsorrjbbor km uco nocmro j km jtro kmpmckfmckj kmb nmkfj ongfmctm, cumstros mxpmrfmcafos, bo mkuaoafñc rmafgfko, mta.

 

Cfciøc Cfciø c kmpj kmpjrtf rtfsto sto km mbftm mbftm bbmio bbmio o bo afno afno sfc mctrmco mctrmcor, r, pj pjrr gu gumc mcos os qu qum m sm smoc oc su sus s auobfkokms coturobms. Bj nfsnj sm pumkm kmafr km bjs notmnïtfajs, bjs pjmtos, j km bo imctm mnjafjcobnmctm fctmbfimctm. Ejwork Iorkcmr Ejwork Iorkcmr oÿokm qum fiu fiuob ob qum eoy nuaejs nuaejs tfpjs tfpjs km prjgbmnos prjgbmnos qum rmsjbvmr, rmsjbvmr, tongfæc eoy nuaejs tfpjs km fctmbfimcafo. Eosto bo dmaeo Ejwork Iorkcmr y su mqufpj km bo ucfvmrsfkok km Eorvork eoc fkmctfdfaokj jaej tfpjs kfstfctjs8 Fctmbfimcafo Bñifao - notmnïtfao, bo qum utfbfzonjs poro rmsjbvmr prjgbmnos km bñifao y notmnïtfaos. notmnïtfao s. Ms bo fctmbfimcafo qum tfmcmc bjs afmctîdfajs. afmctîdfajs. Qm ajrrmspjckm ajrrmspjckm ajc mb njkj km pmcsonfmctj kmb emnfsdmrfj bñifaj y ajc bj qum cumstro aubturo eo ajcsfkmrokj sfmnprm ajnj bo øcfao fctmbfimcafo.

Fctmbfimcafo Bfciòîstfao, bo qum tfmcmc bjs msarftjrms, bjs pjmtos, bjs gumcjs rmkoatjrms. ]tfbfzo ongjs emnfsdmrfjs.

Fc Fctm tmbf bfim imca cafo fo Mspo Mspoaf afob ob,, ajcs ajcsfs fstm tm mc djrn djrnor or uc njkm njkmbj bj nmct nmctob ob km kmbb nuck nuckj j mc tr trms ms kfnmcsfjcms, ms bo fctmbfimcafo qum tfmcmc bjs norfcmrjs, bjs fcimcfmrjs, bjs afruhocjs, bjs msaubtjrms, bjs orquftmatjs, j bjs kmajrokjrms. Fc Fctmb tmbfi fimc mcafo afo Nusfao Nusfaobb ms, cotur coturobn obnmc mctm tm bo km bjs aocto aoctoctm ctms, s, aj ajnp npjsf jsftj tjrms rms,, nøsfaj nøsfajs, s, gofborfcms. Fctmbfimcafo Ajrpjrob - lfcmstæsfao, Fctmbfimcafo lfcmstæsfao, j bo aopoafkok km utfbfzor mb prjpfj aumrpj poro rmobfzor  oatfvfkokms j rmsjbvmr prjgbmnos. Ms bo fctmbfimcafo km bjs kmpjrtfstos, bjs ortmsocjs, bjs afruhocjs y bjs gofborfcms. gofborfcms. Fctmbfimcafo Fctropmrsjcob, Fctmbfimcafo Fctropmrsjcob, ms bo qum cjs pmrnftm mctmckmnjs mctmckmnjs o cjsjtrjs nfsnjs. Cj mstï osjafoko o cfciuco oatfvfkok ajcarmto. Fc Fctmb tmbfi fimc mcafo afo Fc Fctm tmrpm rpmrsj rsjco cob, b, bo qum qum cjs cjs pmrnf pmrnftm tm mc mctmc tmckm kmrr o bjs km kmnïs nïs,, y bo sjbmnj sjbmnjs s mcajctror mc bjs gumcjs vmckmkjrms, pjbîtfajs, prjdmsjrms j tmropmutos. Bo fctmbfim fctmbfimcafo cafo Fctropm Fctropmrsjc rsjcob ob y bo fctm fctmrpmr rpmrsjco sjcobb ajcdjrno ajcdjrnoc c bo fctmbfim fctmbfimcafo cafo mnjafjc mnjafjcob ob y  huctos kmtmrnfcoc kmtmrnfcoc cumstro aopoafkok aopoafkok km kfrfifr cumstro prjpfo vfko km nocmro sotfsdoatjrfo. Fctmbfimcafo Fctmbfim cafo Coturobfsto, bo qum utfbfzonjs auockj jgsmrvonjs y mstukfonjs bo coturobmzo. coturobmzo. Ms bo qum kmnumstroc bjs gfñbjijs j bjs emrgjborfjs.

Coturobnmctm tjkjs tmcmnjs bos jaej fctmbfimcafos mc noyjr j nmcjr nmkfko, (tob y ajnj mxpbfao Dmrcockj bo Pobno mc mstm ortîaubj sjgrm bos kfstfctos fctmbfimcafos. Ob fiuob qum ajc bjs mstfbjs km oprmckfzohm cj eoy tfpjs purjs, y sf bjs eugfmro bms rmsubtorîo fnpjsfgbm ducafjcor. ]c fcimcfmrj cmamsfto uco fctmbfimcafo mspoafob gfmc kmsorrjbboko, pmrj tongfæc cmamsfto km tjkos bos kmnïs, km bo fctmbfimcafo bñifaj notmnïtfao poro pjkmr rmobfzor aïbaubjs km mstruaturos, km bo fctmbfimcafo fctmrpmrsjcob poro pjkmr prmsmctor sus-prjymatjs, km bo fctmbfimcafo ajrpjrob - lfcmstæsfao poro pjkmr ajckuafr su' ajaem eosto bo jgro, mta.

 

Ejwork Iorkc Ejwork Iorkcmr mr mcdo mcdotfz tfzo o mb emae emaej j km qum qum tjkos tjkos bos bos fc fctmb tmbfi fimc mcafo afos s sj sjc c fiuob fiuobnmc nmctm tm fnpjrtoctms. Mb prjgbmno ms qum cumstrj sfstmno msajbor cj bos troto pjr fiuob y eo mctrj mctrjcf cfzok zokj j bos kjs kjs prfnmr prfnmros os km bo bfs bfsto, to, (bo fctmb fctmbfi fimca mcafo fo bñifaj bñifaj - notmn notmnït ïtfao fao y bo fctmbfimcafo bfciòîstfao) eosto mb puctj km cmior bo mxfstmcafo km bos kmnïs. Poro Iorkcmr ms mvfkmctm qum, sogfmckj bj qum sogmnjs sjgrm mstfbjs km oprmckfzohm, tfpjs km fctmbfimcafo y mstfbjs km mcsmÿoczo ms ogsurkj qum sfionjs fcsfstfmckj mc qum tjkjs cumstrjs obuncjs oprmckoc km bo nfsno nocmro. Bo nfsno notmrfo sm pumkm prmsmctor km djrnos nuy kfvmrsos qum pmrnftoc ob obuncj osfnfborb osfn fborbo o portfmck portfmckj j km sus aopoafk aopoafkokm okms s y oprjvmae oprjvmaeock ockj j sus puctjs puctjs dumrtms. dumrtms. Pmrj, okmnï okmnïs, s, tmcmnj tmcmnjs s qum qum pboctm pboctmorc orcjs js sf uco uco mkua mkuaoaf oafñc ñc am amct ctrok roko o mc sñbj sñbj kj kjs s tfp tfpjs js km fctmbfimcafo ms bo nïs okmauoko poro prmporor o cumstrjs obuncjs poro vfvfr mc uc nuckj aoko vmz nïs ajnpbmhj.

AOWOA[MWFQ[FAOQ AOWOA[MWFQ[FA OQ KM ]C PWJDMQJW AJCQ[W]A[FTFQ[O o. Oampto m fnpubso bo outjcjnîo m fcfafotfvo kmb obuncj obuncj g. ]so notmrfo prfno prfno y dumctms prfnorfos prfnorfos mc ajchuc ajchuctj tj ajc notmrfobms notmrfobms dîsfajs, fctmroatfvjs fctmroatfvjs y nocfpubogbms a. ]so tmrnfcjbjiîo tmrnfcjbjiîo ajicftfvo ajicftfvo tob ajnj8 Abosfdfaor, Abosfdfaor, ocobfzor, ocobfzor, prmkmafr, armor, armor, fcdmrfr, kmkuafr, kmkuafr, mstfnor, mbogjror, pmcsor  k. Fcvmstfio oa mrao kmsu bo prjpfo ajnprmcsfñc ajnprmcs fñc km ajcamptjs ajcamptj s qum tfmcmc bjs mstukfoctms, mstukfoctms, oc octms tms km ajnportfr oamrao ajc mbbjs ajnprmcsfñc km mstjs ajcamptjs. Kmsodî Kmso dîo o bo fc fcko koio ioaf afñc ñc eoaf eoafmc mckj kj prmi prmiuc ucto tos s qu qum m cm cmam amsf sfto toc c rm rmsp spum umst stos os nuy nuy gfmc gfmc rmdbmxfjcokos y kmsodîo tongfæc o qum sm eoioc prmiuctos mctrm mbbjs. Mb Ajctmxtj km bo Psfajbjiîo Ajicftfvo (fcvmstfioafñc)

 

AJCAB]QFJCMQ Bumij km rmobfzokj mstm ocïbfsfs sjgrm mb ajcstruatfvfsnj, sm pumkm ajcabufr qum8 ?.

Bo rm rmdj djrn rno o mk mkua uaoa oafj fjco cobb tfmc tfmcm m ajnj ajnj go gosm sm mb ajcs ajcstr trua uatf tfvf vfsn snj, j, yo qu qum m tj tjko kos s sus sus oaafjcms tfmcmc o bjiror qum bjs obuncjs ajcstruyoc su prjpfj oprmckfzohm bjirockj

7.

oprmckfzohms sficfdfaotfvjs. Bos mxpmrf mxpmrfmcaf mcafos os y ajcjafnfm ajcjafnfmctjs ctjs prmvfj prmvfjs s kmb obuncj obuncj sjc abovms abovms poro poro bjiror bjiror nmhjrms nmhjrms oprmckfzohms.

1.

Poro qum qum bjs kjamc kjamctms tms eoioc eoioc suyo suyo msto msto ajrrfmct ajrrfmctm m y bo vfvoc vfvoc rmobnmct rmobnmctm m mc mb kîo kîo o kîo kmgmc ajcjamr nuy gfmc sus prfcafpfjs y ajcjamr mb puctj km vfsto km qufmcms sjc prmaursjrms mc mb ajcstruatfvfsnj pums sjbj km msto djrno tmckrïc uco gosm sñbfko poro su fnpbmnmctoafñc.

;.

Auock Auockj j eogb eogbonj onjs s km "ajcstr "ajcstruaa uaafñc fñc km bjs oprmck oprmckfzo fzohms hms", ", cjs rmdmrfn rmdmrfnjs js o qu qum m mb obuncj poro oprmckmr rmobfzo kfdmrmctms ajcmxfjcms ajicftfvos qum bm pmrnftmc utfbfzor  jpmroafjcms nmctobms y ajc bo utfbfzoafñc km sus ajcjafnfmctjs prmvfjs pumkm fr  ornockj cumvjs oprmckfzohms.

=.

Mb prjdms prjdmsjr jr tfm tfmcm cm uc rjb km nmkfok nmkfokjr jr mc mb oprm oprmck ckfzo fzohm, hm, kmgm kmgm eoamr eoamr qum mb obuncj obuncj fcvmstfium, kmsaugro, ajnporm y ajnporto sus fkmos.

4.

Poro uco

oaafñc oaafñc

mdmatfv mdmatfvo o

kmskm kmskm

mb

puctj puctj

km

vfsto kmb ajcstru ajcstruatfvf atfvfsnj, snj, mb

prjdmsjr kmgm portfr kmb cfvmb km kmsorrjbbj kmb obuncj, ajcsfkmrockj ajcsfkmrockj sfmnprm sus mxpmrfmcafos prmvfos. 9.

Mb ajcstrua ajcstruatfvfs tfvfsnj nj ms bo ajrrfmctm ajrrfmctm km njko njko opbfaok opbfaoko o oatuobnmc oatuobnmctm tm o bo mkuaoafñ mkuaoafñc, c, pmrj km oaum oaumrkj rkj o bj bmîkj bmîkj y o bo mxpm mxpmrfm rfmcaf cafo o pm pmrsj rsjco cob, b, mc bo prïatf prïatfao ao ms kfdîaf kfdîafbb sm smr  r  tjtobnmctm ajcstruatfvfsto, yo qum bos rmobfkokms mc bos msaumbos sjc vorfokos y eoy nuaejs doatjrms qum fcdbuymc poro oksarfgfrsm tjtobnmctm o msto ajrrfmctm.

5.

Kovfk Kovfk Poub Ousug Ousugmb mb ms uc psfañbjij psfañbjij qum qum eo kokj irock irockms ms opjrtms opjrtms ob ajcstru ajcstruatfv atfvfsnj fsnj,, ajnj ms su tmjrîo kmb Oprmckfzohm Oprmckfzohm Qficfdfaotfvj Qficfdfaotfvj y bjs jriocfzokjrms jriocfzokjrms octfafpok octfafpokjs, js, bjs auobm auo bms s oyuk oyukoc oc ob obu obunc ncj j o qum qum voyo voyo ajcstr ajcstruym uymck ckj j su sus s prjpfj prjpfjs s msqum msqumno nos s km ajcjafnfmctj y poro uco nmhjr ajnprmcsfñc km bjs ajcamptjs.

6.

Poro ajcsmi ajcsmiufr ufr mstm oprmc oprmckfzo kfzohm hm sm kmgm tmcmr tmcmr uc okmau okmauokj okj notmrfo notmrfob, b, bos mstruatu mstruaturos ros ajicftfvos kmb obuncj, y sjgrm tjkj bo njtfvoafñc. Poro æb, mxfstmc trms tfpjs km oprmckfzohm sficfdfaotfvj8 sficfdfaotfv j8 oprmckfzohm km rmprmsmctoafjcms, oprmckfzohm km ajcamptjs y oprmckfzohm km prjpjsfafjcms.

?0. MF mctjrcj mctjrcj sjafjaubtur sjafjaubturob ob ms nuy fcdbuymctm fcdbuymctm mc mb kmsorrjb kmsorrjbbj bj ajicjsaftf ajicjsaftfvj vj kmb ejngrm ejngrm kmskm tmnproco mkok, pjr bj qum uco noyjr fctmrrmboafñc sjafob pmrnftfrï uc noyjr  pmrdmaafjconfmctj km prjamsjs nmctobms. ??. Bo zjco km kmsorrjbbj prjxfnob, prjxfnob, qum ms ms bo pjsfgfbfkok pjsfgfbfkok km oprmckmr oprmckmr ajc mb opjyj opjyj km bjs kmnïs, ms duckonmctob mc bjs prfnmrjs oÿjs kmb fckfvfkuj, pmrj cj sm oijto ajc bo

 

fcdocafo< sfmnprm eoy pjsfgfbfkokms km armor ajckfafjcms poro oyukor o bjs obuncjs mc su oprmckfzohm y kmsorrjbbj. ?7. Kokj qum mc mb nuckj nuckj cj mxfstm mxfstm uco sjbo aubturo, aubturo, y pjr mb ajctrorf ajctrorfj j æsto ms kfvmrso, smrï pjsfgbm mcajctror kfstfctos djrnos km oprmckfzohm mc bjs cfÿjs, y pjr  mckm kfvmrso nocmros km kmsorrjbbor ducafjcms nmctobms supmrfjrms. ?1. ?1. Bos Bos du duca cafjc fjcms ms nmctob nmctobms ms supmrf supmrfjrm jrms s sm nocfd nocfdfm fmsto stoc c prfnmr prfnmrj j mc mb pboc pbocj j sjafob sjafob y, pjstmrfjrnmctm, mc mb pbocj fckfvfkuob. Pjr bj toctj mc mb prjamsj aubturob kmb cfÿj, tjko ducafñc sm prmsmcto kjs vmams, prfnmrj o cfvmb sjafob, y bumij o cfvmb fckfvfkuob. ?;. MF bmciuohm bmciuohm humio uc rjb fnpjrtoctîs fnpjrtoctîsfnj fnj mc mb kmsorrjb kmsorrjbbj bj ajicjsaftf ajicjsaftfvj, vj, yo qum ms mb nmkfj qum pmrnftm mxprmsor fkmos y pumkm smr uc "jrfmctokjr" mc mb aosj kmb eogbo prfvoko (eogborsm o sî nfsnj). ?=. Mc sîctmsfs, sîctmsfs, bjs cfvmbms fctmbmatuobms, fctmbmatuobms, vorîoc vorîoc smiøc mb irokj irokj km fctmrvmcafñc fctmrvmcafñc kmb "jtrj" y su mctjrcj, ajnprjgïckjsm km mso nocmro bo efpñtmsfs tïafto qum pboctmo æstm tmxtj8 o noyjr oyuko, iuîo j fctmrvmcafñc kmb "jtrj", noyjr rmckfnfmctj fctmbmatuob< o

nmcjr nmcjr kfdmrmc kfdmrmcafo afo y/j kfstoc kfstocafo afo mctrm mctrm bo zjco zjco km kmsorrj kmsorrjbbj bbj rmob y bo zjco km

kmsorrjbbj prñxfnj, noyjr outjcjnîo y rmckfnfmctj, ajc nmcjr fctmrvmcafñc.

 

GFGBFJIWODÎO 

Ajcvmrsoafjcms ajc Hmoc Pfoimt8 nfs trogojs y nfs kîos (bfgrj)



Bo mqufbfgroafñc km bos mstruaturos ajicftfvos8 prjgbmno amctrob kmb kmsorrjbbj (bfgrj)

YMK8 

Yflfpmkfo, bo mcafabjpmkfo bfgrm

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www.a www.ajctmx jctmxtjmku tjmkuaotf aotfvj.a vj.ajn jn

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www.o www.obkmom bkmomkuaot kuaotfvo. fvo.ajn ajn

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www.b www.bojcko ojckomkuaot mkuaotfvo. fvo.ajn ajn