Construccion I

 

RQNRJ@YMQJN   PAJEMEJÕO8   PAJEMEJÕO8 RQNZ@EYN8 Tj RQ RQND ND@UJ @UJNO NOM M RMQYJIM =  

=.= =.=.= =.=.=.= =.=.=.1

 

=.=.=.5

 

=.=.=.9

 

=.=.=.0

 

=.=.=.4

 

=.=.=.6

 

=.=.=.7 =.=.1

     

=.=.1.= =.=.1.1 =.=.1.5

 

=.=.1.9 =.=.5 =.=.5.= =.=.5.1 =.=.5.5 =.=.5.9 =.=.5.0 =.1 =.1.= =.1.=.= =.1.=.1 =.1.=.5 =.1.=.9 =.1.1 1 1.= 1.=.= 1.=.=.= 1.=.=.1 1.=.=.5 1.=.=.5.= 1.=.1 1.=.1.= 1.=.1.1 1.=.5

 

1.=.5.= 1.1 1.1.= 1.1.=.= 1.1.=.1 1.1.=.5 1.1.=.9 1.1.=.0 1.1.=.4 1.1.=.9.= 1.1.=.9.1 1.1.=.9.5 1.1.=.9.9 1.1.=.9.0 1.1.=.9.4 1.1.=.9.6 1.1.=.9.7 1.1.=.9.: 1.1.=.9.=2 1.1.1 1.1.1.= 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.5 1.1.5 1.1.5.= 1.1.5.1 1.1.9 1.1.9.= 1.1.9.1

 

RQ@UPRP@UYN I@ NAQM 8 Urm. Kuz Mojemcm C`hãm y Ur Hnrf` Nemým Q`y`s   ramojzmejno Kns Hmrijo`s i` Umo Drmoejsen Unkmon   vj`oim Cuktdmcjkjmr  @OEMQFMIN8 Tjenr  @OEMQFMIN8  Tjenr Qnssjn Cmrtoj I@UEQJREJÕO NAQMU RQNTJUJNOMK@U, YQMAMHNU RQ@KJCJOMQ@U, U@FPQJIMI Z UMKPI. NAQMU RQNTJUJNOMK@U Z YQMAMHNU RQ@KJCJOMQ@U ENOUYQPEEJNO@U RQNTJUJNOMK@U  NDJEJOMU- U`rí neupmim pnr `k Uup`rvjsnr y Q`sji`o` i` narm, curns i` rjpkmy, pu`rms y v`omoms i` cmi`rm. MKCME@O@U - U`rí pmrm fumrimr Cm`rjmk`s y g`rrmcj`oms c`onr`s, curns i` irywmkk, `egn i` emkmcjom, pu`rms y v`omoms i` cmi`rm. EMU@YMU I@ FPMQIJMOÃM- Q`mkjzmim pmrm `k p`rsnomk i` s`furjimi, curns i` cmi`rm y `egn i` emkmcjom. ENC@INQ@U- U`rvjrí pmrm km mkjc`omejno i` kns nar`rns, p`rsnomk micjojsrmtvn, kms sjkkms y c`sms, pu`rms y v`omoms, mk encn `k curn s`rmo i` T@UYPMQJNU- U`rí r`mkjzmim pmrm kns nar`rns, kns curns,pu`rms y v`omom s`rm i` cmi`rm. U@QTJEJNU GJFJÊOJENU-U`rvjrí pmrm `k ms`n ` gjfj`o` i`k p`rsnom, encdnrcnim pnr iuegms y amýns cnvjak`s. E@QENU-U`rvjrí pmrm euarjr `k p`rjc`rn i` km narm, g`egn i` cm`rjmk c`íkjen. EMQY@K@U- Myuimrí m arjomr jodnrcmejno snar` `k prny`en qu` s` vm m r`mkjzmr, g`egm i` emrõo. JOUYMKMEJNO@U RQNTJUJNOMK@U MFPM RMQM KM ENOUYQPEEJÕO I@UMFP@ RMQM KM ENOUYQPEEJÕO @O@QFÃM @KÊEYQJEM RQNTJUJNOMK JOUYMKMEJÕO Y@K@DÕOJEM Z ENCPOJEMEJÕO RQNTJUJNOMK- s`rvjejn `k`dõojen, jo`ro`, rmijmk, `or` nrns. YQMAMHNU RQ@KJCJOMQ@U KJCRJ@XM I@K Y@QQ@ON CNTJKJXMEJÕO I@ EMCRMC@OYN, CM]PJOMQJM Z G@QQMCJ@OYMU MRPOYMKMCJ@OYNU I@ ENOUYQPEEJNO@U @WJUY@OY@U YQMXNU, OJT@K@U Z Q@RKMOY@N-U` r`mkjzmrí rmamhns qu` s` t`o`o qu` `h`eumr pmrm `kjcjomr kns i`s`egns, encpno`o`s su`kns, ym s`m, kjvjmons y rmamhns s` r`mkjzmrmo cmoumkc`o`. Q@RKMOY@N IPQMOY@ @K RQNE@UN- U` rmamhõ cmoumkc`o` ijegm pmrtim. U@FPQJIMI Z UMKPI

@KMANQMEJNO, JCRK@C@OYMEJNO Z MICJOJUYQMEJNO I@K RKMO I@ U@FPQJIMI Z UMKPI @O @K YQMAMHN @]PJRNU I@ RQNY@EEJÕO JOIJTJIPMK- fmdms, anto`s n anms, fumo`s, emsn i` s`furjimi, `or` nrms. @]PJRNU I@ RQNY@EEJÕO ENK@EYJTM- amrmoims, sjs`cms i` cmkkms, sjs`cm i` `otvmins, `or` nrns. U@ÝMKJXMEJNO Y@CRNQMK I@ U@FPQJIMI-mkmrcms muijak`s, emr`k`s i` EMRMEJYMEJÕO @O U@FPQJIMI Z UMKPI- empmejmejno pmrm km eumirjkkm i` `c`rf`oejms, egmrkms i` `os`ýmozm, egmrkms i` s`osjajkjzmejno, `e. Q@EPQUNU RMQM Q@URP@UYMU MOY@ @C@QF@OEJMU @O U@FPQJIMI Z UMKPI IPQMOY@ @K YQMAMHN - iurmo` `k rmamhn-antqujo`s, õpjens i` prjc` @UYQPEYPQMU CNTJCJ@OYN I@ YJ@QQMU @WEMTMEJNO@U @WEMTMEJÕO CMOPMK RMQM EJCJ@OYNU ENQQJINU @WEMTMEJNO ENO CM]PJOMQJM RMQM XMRMYMU @WEMTMEJNO ENO CM]PJOMQJM RMQM EJUY@QOM @WEMTMEJNO ENO CM]PJOMQJM RMQM EJUY@QOM CMUJTM Q@KK@ONU Z ENCRMEYMEJÕO Q@KK@ONU Z ENCRMEYMEJÕO CMOPMKC@OY@ - eno cm`rjmk prnpjn pmrm ejcj`on enrrjin. Q@KK@ONU Z ENCRMEYMEJNO ENO CM]PJOMQJM-utkjzmoin cm`rjmk i` prêsmcn pmrm zmpmms. @KJCJOMEJNO

 

@KJCJOMEJNO ENO CÍ]PJOMU MK CMY@QJMK @WE@I@OY@. ENOEQ@YN ENOEQ@YN UJCRK@ ENOEQ@YN EJEKÕR@N =8 =2 (E8G) + 52% R.F. RMQM EJCJ@OYN ENQQJIN - rmamhmin cmoumkc`o` y utkjzmoin d¹e3 =92 Lf/ec1. ENOEQ@YN EJEKÕR@N =87 (E8 G) + 10% R.C. RMQM UNAQ@EJCJ@OYN- utkjzmoin d¹e3 =92 Lf/ec1. Lf/ec1. ENOEQ@YN UJCRK@ =8=2 (E8 G) RMQM UNKMIN - `oirí uo `sp`snr i` 9¹¹ (=2 Ec. Mprnxjcmimc`o Mprnxjcmimc`o`) `) ENOEQ@YN EJEKÕR@N RMQM EJUY@QOM CMUJTM ENOEQ@YN EJEKÕR@N RMQM @UEMK@QM ENOEQ@YN UJCRK@ RMQM DMKUN RJUN - E8G < =87 < ` 3 =2 Ec< Cmou`kc`o` D¹e3=22 lf/ec1 DMKUN RJUN/ INQCJQYNQJN RQJOEJRMK ` 3 =2 Ec< Cmou`kc`o` D¹e3=22 lf/ec1 DMKUN RJUN/ INQCJQYNQJN 2= ` 3 =2 Ec< Cmou`kc`o` D¹e3=22 lf/ec1 DMKUN RJUN/ INQCJYNQJN 21 ` 3 =2 Ec< Cmou`kc`o` D¹e3=22 lf/ec1 DMKUN RJUN/ ENC@INQ ` 3 =2 Ec< Cmou`kc`o` D¹e3=22 lf/ec1 DMKUN RJUN/ ENEJOM + ENC@INQ IJMQJN ` 3 =2 Ec< Cmou`kc`o` D¹e3=22 lf/ec1 DMKUN RJUN/ GMKK ` 3 =2 Ec< Cmou`kc`o` D¹e3=22 lf/ec1 DMKUN RJUN/ RMYJN 2= ` 3 =2 Ec< Cmou`kc`o` D¹e3=22 lf/ec1 DMKUN RJUN/RMYJN 21 ` 3 =2 Ec< Cmou`kc`o` D¹e3=22 lf/ec1 DMKUN RJUN/ UMKM ` 3 =2 Ec< Cmou`kc`o` D¹e3=22 lf/ec1 DMKUN RJUN/ U@QTJEJNU GJFJÊOJENU ` 3 =2 Ec< Cmou`kc`o` D¹e3=22 lf/ec1 ENOEQ@YN MQCMIN ENOEQ@YN (E² d¹e 3 1=2 Lf/Ec1) RMQM XMRMYMU ENO RQ@C@XEKMIN RQ@C@XEKMIN @OENDQMIN ONQCMK RMQM XMRMYMU ME@QN ENQQPFMIN FQMIN 3 42 RMQM XMRMYMU ENOEQ@YN (E² d¹e 3 1=2 Lf/Ec1) RMQM TJFMU I@ EJCJ@OYNU RQ@-C@XEKM RQ@-C@XEKMIN IN @OENDQMIN ONQCMK RMQM TJFMU I@ EJC@OYMEJNO ME@QN ENQQPFMIN F 3 42 RMQM TJFMU I@ EJC@OYMEJÕO ENOEQ@YN (E² d¹e 3 1=2 Lf/Ec1) RMQM UNAQ@EJCJ@OYNU MQCMINU @OENDQMIN ONQCMK RMQM UNAQ@EJCJ@OYN MQCMIN ME@QN ENQQPFMIN F 3 42 RMQM UNAQ@EJCJ@OYNU MQCMINU

 

IJUYQJYN Joi`p`oi`oejm IJUYQJYN  Joi`p`oi`oejm i`k Qãcme D@EGM8 1= D@EGM8  1= i` s`t`car` i`k 12=4

Pojimi.

C`trmin

c1 c1 c1 c1 c1 c1  

, `k `egn i` emkmcjom.

c1 c1 c1 c1 c1 c1 Fka. Fka. Fka.

 

qu` `smo `o `k emcpn i` km narm. Êsns

Fka. Fka. Fka. c1 c1 Fka.

 

jkjns, emcjkkms, `or` nrns.

Fka. Fka. Fka. Fka. Fka. Fka. c5 c5 c5 c5 c5 c5 c5 c5

52.:2: 4.609 2.66 2.560 2.09 1.6909

c5 c5 c5

=.17:9 =.904 57

 

c5 c5 c5 c5 c5 c5 c5 c1 c1

57

9.6= = =.:1 1.29 2.57 6:.9

c1 c1 c1 c1 c1 c1 c1 c1 c1 c1 c5

=1.67 ==.15 =2.02 =5.12 7.66 0.11 0.96 5.:7 7.14 =.::

c5

2.07

c1 Lf c5

11.44

c1 Lf c5 c1 Lf

=10.06