Constitución de Una Empresa

October 2, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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EDEF@AUK^FA

 A Efks qud hd ayuea `aea eèa a supdrar `aea knstá`ulk ed la vfea, y a hf jahflfa pkr su ahkr fi`kief`fkial, y a hfs  prkjdskrds qud hd hd ayueai di ddll nudi `ahfik edl sandr. ff

 

ÈIEF@D Fitrkeu``fði…………………………………………………………………………

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@ASÈUTLK 1 DHS^DPA @KIPUFUTÈEA @KI SD^PKID^ÈA IAUT^AL V OT^ÈEF@A 1.1. 1.>.        

Dhprdsa `kistftufea `ki Sdrskidrèa Iatural…………………………..……… Dhprdsa `kistftufea `ki Sdrskidrèa Ourèef`a………………………………….. 1.>.1. Dhprdsa Fiefvfeual ed ^dspkisanflfe ^dspkisanflfeae ae Lfhftaea ‐ D.F.^.L………… 1.>.>. Pk`fdeae @khdr`fal ed ^dspkisa ^dspkisanflfeae nflfeae Lfhftaea - P.^.L…….……. 1.>.0. Pk`fdeae Pk`fdeae Aiðifha @drraea ‐ P.A.@………………………...……..….

> 0 0 5 4

@ASÈUTLK > SAPKP SA^A LA @KIPUFUT@FÐI ED TIA DHS^DPA @KI SD^PKID^ÈA OT^ÈEF@A-F >.1.      

Pk`fdeae Aiðifha - P.A……………………………………………………….. >.1.1. @apftal Pk`fal……………………………………………………………. >.1.>. A``fkifstas…………………… A``fkifstas………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………. >.1.0. A``fkids……………………………………………………………….… A``fkids……………………………………………………………….… >.1.5. @kistftu`fði……………………………………… @kistftu`fði……………………………………………………………... ……………………...

= 7 7 7 6

 

@ASÈUTLK 0 SAPKP SA^A LA @KIPUFUT@FÐI ED TIA DHS^DPA @KI SD^PKID^ÈA OT^ÈEF@A-FF 0.1. Dlankrar la Hfiuta ed @kistftu`fði………………………………… @kistftu`fði………………………………………….… ……….… 0.>. Ds`rftura Sÿnlf`a…………………………………………………………….… 0.0. Fis`rfp`fði di ^dmfstrks Sÿnlf`ks……………………………………………… 0.5. Kntdi`fði edl ^dmfstrk ßif`k ed @kitrfnuyditds (^T@)………………….… 0.4. ^dmfstrk ed Uranaoaekrds di DPPALTE……………………………………… 0.:. Urahftar pdrhfsks, autkrfza`fkids k rdmfstrks dspd`falds……… dspd`falds…………………...… …………...…

1> 10 15 15 14 1:

@ASÈUTLK 5 ZDIUAOAP ED JK^HA^ TIA DHS^DPA FIEFZFETAL 5.1. 5.>. 5.0. 5.5. fff

Ldmalfzar Lfnrk ed Slaifllas…………………………………………………… 17 Lf`di`fa ed Jui`fkia Lf`di`fa Jui`fkiahfditk hfditk Huif`fpal……………………………………… 16 Ldmalfzar lfnrks di la iktarfa…………………………………………………. >3 Zditaoas ed la Jkrhalfza`fði ed dhprdsas…………………………………… >1

 

@KI@LTPFKIDP………………………………………………………………....

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^DJD^DI@FAP NFNLFKM^ÁJF@AP…………………………………………..… NFNLFKM^ÁJF@AP…………………………………………..…

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FIU^KET@@FÐI

  Dl Sdrÿ dsta `kistftufek pkr hflds ed ddhprdsas, hprdsas, y qufzás ``kistftufrlas kistftufrlas rdsultd has já`fl qud jkrhalfzarlas. Sdrk dstd prknldha ed fijkrhalfeae ik ds ed agkra, sfik, ed ya ga`d hu`gks añks, y `and edsta`ar qud la haykr partd ed rdspkisanflfeae ik la tfdid dl Dstaek, sfik, ed aqudl fiefvfeuk qud `ard`d ed fijkrha`fði k dsta hal fijkrhaek.   Pd ditfdied ditfdied pkr @kist @kistftu`f ftu`fði ði y Jkrhalfz Jkrhalfza`fði a`fði ed uia dhp dhprdsa rdsa,, `khk dl a`tk ed las Sdrskias Iaturalds y Ourèef`as ed dstar fis`rftks ldmalhditd di lks ^dmfstrks Sÿnlf`ks (PTIA^S), para `ki `kitar tar `ki edrd`gks y rdspki rdspkisanflfeaeds sanflfeaeds `khdr`falds y hdr`aitflds, hdr`aitflds, qud las ldyds ed iudstrk paès ktkrmai a sus rdprdsditaitds ldmalds, sk`fks y prkpfdtarfks.   Dl prkpðs prkpðsftk ftk ed dsta hkikm hkikmrajèa rajèa,, ds ear a `kik `kik`dr `dr `ual `ualds ds ski lks paráhdtrk paráhdtrkss qud sd edndi ed tdidr di `udita aitds ed `kistftufr uia dhprdsa, y asè hfshk qud ds lk qud sd tfdid ed ga`dr para qud tu dhprdsa ya sda `khk Sdrskia Iatural k Ourèef`a, dstd ldmalhditd rd`kik`fea.   Dl prfhdr `ap `apètulk ètulk,, sd edsarrkl edsarrklla la a`dr` a`dr`aa ed la `kistftu `kistftu`fði `fði ed uia dh dhprdsa prdsa `k `khk hk Sdrskidrèa Iatural y Ourèef`a2 Ourèef`a2 di dl sdmuiek y tdr`dr `apètulk, tkek sknrd lks pa pasks sks para la `kistftu`fði ed uia dhprdsa `ki Sdrskidrèa Ourèef`a, y, di dl `apètulk jfial, las vditaoas ed jkrhar uia dhprdsa fiefvfeual.

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@ASÈUTLK F

DHS^DPA @KIPUFUTÈEA @KI SD^PKID^ÈA IAUT^AL V OT^ÈEF@A

1

 

1.1.. Dhp 1.1 Dhprds rdsaa `kistftu `kistftufea fea `ki `ki Sdrski Sdrskidrè drèaa Iatural Iatural 1.1.1.

 Dhprdsa Tifpdrskial

La Dhprdsa Dhprdsa Tifpdrskial ds ui idmk`fk fiefvfeual eki ekied ed dl tftular, tftular, di dstd dstd `ask tÿ, edsarrklla tkea la a`tfvfeae dh dhprdsarfal prdsarfal apkrtaie apkrtaiekk `apftal y tranaok. tranaok. Aedhás, ik tfdid rdspkisanflfeae lfhftaea, ds ed`fr, edndrás rdspkiedr `ki tu patrfhkifk  pdrskial jrditd a pksfnlds pksfnlds edueas edueas qud sd mdidrd mdidrdii di dl idmk`fk. idmk`fk. Dl rdmfstrk ds sdi`fllk y pk`k `kstksk. Ik ds knlfmatkrfk dl usk ed dstatutks, hfiuta ed `kistftu`fði, la fis`rfp`fði di ^dmfstrks Sÿnlf`ks ds vkluitarfa.

1.1.>. Sasks para la `kistftu`fði ed uia dhprdsa uifpdrskial Pd `kistftuyd mdstfkiaiek pdrskialhditd la sfmufditd ek`uhdita`fði? a. Urahf Urahftar tar dl ^dmf ^dmfstrk strk ßif`k ßif`k edl @kitrfnuy @kitrfnuyditd ditdss (^T@) (^T@) di la PTIAU. PTIAU. (Fi`luyd sdld``fði ed ræmfhdi trfnutarfk y sklf`ftue ed dhfsfði ed tf`bdts,  nkldtas y/k ja`turas. ja`turas.  n. Fis`rfnfr a lks tranaoa tranaoaekrds ekrds di DPPALTE. DPPALTE. `. Pkl Pklf`f f`ftar tar pdrhf pdrhfsk, sk, aut autkrf krfza` za`fði fði k rdm rdmfst fstrk rk ds dspd` pd`fal fal aitd aitd dl hfifst hfifstdrf drfkk rdspd`tfvk di `ask lk rdqufdra su a`tfvfeae d`kiðhf`a. e. Kntd Kntdidr idr la autk autkrfza` rfza`fði fði edl L Lfnrk fnrk ed Sla Slaiflla ifllass aitd dl Hfifstdrfk Hfifstdrfk ed ed Uranaok V Srkhk`fði edl Dhpldk. d. Ura Urahft hftar ar la lf`di` lf`di`fa fa hui huif`f f`fpal pal ed jui jui`fk `fkiah iahfdi fditk tk aitd aitd dl huif`f huif`fpfk pfk ekied dstará unf`aek tu idmk`fk j. Ldma Ldmalfzar lfzar lks lfnrks `kit `kitanld anldss aitd aitd ikta iktarfk rfk pÿnlf` pÿnlf`k. k. (Edpdi (Edpdiefdi efdiek ek edl edl tfpk tfpk ed ræmfhdi trfnutarfk).

1.1.0.@kstks 1.1.0. @kstks para la @kistftu`fði ed uia dhprdsa dhprdsa,, pdrskia iatural @KI@DSUK ^dmfstrk ßif`k ed @kitrfnuyditds

Pklds P/. Mratuftk

Fis`rfp`fði ed Uranaoaekrds di DPPALTE

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Pklf`ftue ed pdrhfsks, autkrfza`fkids k rdmfstrks dspd`falds di lks hfifstdrfks `krrdspkiefd `krrdspkiefditds itds

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Ldmalfza`fði edl Lfnrk ed Slaifllas (Hfifstdrfk Uranaok) (hf`rk y pdqudñas dhprdsas eds`uditk =3%)

P/. 0>.33 (P/. 6.:3 para las HVSDP)

Lf`di`fa Huif`fpal

Zarfanld ed a`udrek al huif`fpfk di ekied sd unfqud

Lfnr Lfnrks ks ed `kit `kitan anfl flfe feae ae y lldm dmal alfz fza` a`fð fðii aait itdd iikt ktar arfk fk..

>3 ‐ 53 53 (@a (@aea ea lf lfnr nrk) k)

1.>. Dhprdsa `kistftufea `kistftufea `ki Sdrskidrèa Ourèef`a 1.>.1.. Dhpr 1.>.1 Dhprdsa dsa Fief Fiefvfeu vfeual al ed ^dspkisa ^dspkisanflfea nflfeae e Lfh Lfhftaea ftaea ‐ D. D.F.^. F.^.L. L. Ds uia pdrskia ourèef`a ed edrd`gk prfvaek, `kistftufea pkr vkluitae uifpdrskial `ki pat patrfh rfhkif kifkk efs efstfi tfitk tk al ed su tftula tftular. r. Pð Pðlk lk las pd pdrsk rskia iass ia iatur turald aldss puded pudedii `kistftufr k sdr tftulards ed Dhprdsas Fiefvfeualds ed ^dspkisanflfeae ^dspkisanflfeae Lfhftaea. La rdspkisanf rdspkisanflfeae lfeae ed la dhprds dhprdsaa dstá lfhftaea lfhftaea al patrfhki patrfhkifk fk y dl Uftular ed la hfsha ik rdspkied pdrskialhditd pkr las knlfma`fkids `kitraèeas pkr æsta. Pd `kistftuyd para dl edsarrkllk dx`lusfvk ed a`tfvfeaeds d`kiðhf`as ed pdqudña dhpr dh prds dsa. a. Di Ditr trdd lks lks kn knod odtf tfvk vkss sk sk`f `fal alds ds ed la lass Dhpr Dhprds dsas as Fi Fief efvf vfeu eual alds ds ed ^dspki ^ds pkisan sanflf flfeae eae Lfhfta Lfhftaea ea ds dstái tái las a` a`tfv tfvfea feaed edss ed `khdr` `khdr`fk, fk, haiuj haiuja`t a`tura ura,, sdrvf`fk, dxtra``fði y ktrks. La dhprdsa tdierá uia edikhfia`fði sdmufea ed las palanras Dhprdsa Fiefvfeual ed ^dspkisanflfeae Lfhftaea k las sfmlas D.F.^.L.

1. 1.>. >.1. 1.1. 1. @apf @apfta tall Pk Pk`f `fal al Dstá `kistftufek `kistftufek fif`falhditd pkr lks nfdi nfdids ds qud apkrta qufdi la `kis `kistftuyd tftuyd y ds edtd edtdrhfia rhfiaek ek pkr dl tftula tftular. r. Dstk Dstkss pude pudedi di sdr? nfdids nfdids efid efidrarfk rarfkss (djd`tfvk (djd `tfvk), ), nfdi nfdids ds ik efid efidrarfk rarfkss (hud (hudnlds, nlds, disdrds, disdrds, háqufias, háqufias, dqufpks, dqufpks, dt`.), k nfdids hfxtks (d (djd`tfvk jd`tfvk y ik efidrarfks). Dl apkrtd apkrtd di efidr efidrkk sd ga gará rá hde hdefait faitdd dl edpðsftk edpðsftk di ui nai`k nai`k para para sdr  sdr  a`rdeftaek di `udita a ikhnrd ed la dhprdsa.

1.>.1. 1.> .1.>. >. Ðrmai Ðrmaiks ks ed la Dhprd Dhprdsa sa Dl Uftula Uftularr ds dl ðrma ðrmaik ik há háxfh xfhkk ed la dh dhprd prdsa sa qud ttfdi fdidd a su `armk `armk la efspksf`fði ed lks nfdids y a`tfvfeaeds. Pd asuhd la `alfeae ed Uftular pkr la 0

 

`kistftu`fði ed la dhprdsa k pkr aequfsf`fði pkstdrfkr edl edrd`gk edl Uftular. La Mdrdi`fa ds dl ðrmaik qud tfdid a su `armk la aehfifstra`fði y la rd rdpr prds dsdi dita ta`f `fði ði ed la Dhpr Dhprds dsa, a, ds ed edsf sfmi miae aekk pk pkrr dl Uf Uftu tula lar. r. Pd Pdrá rá edsdh ed sdhpdñ pdñaea aea

pkr uia k hás pdrs pdrskia kiass ia iatur turald alds, s, `ki `apa`f `apa`fea eaee para para

`kitratar, edsfmiaeas pkr dl Uftular. Dl Uftula Uftular, r, puded as asuhfr uhfr dl `armk ed md mdrditd rditd,, di `uyk `ask asuhfrá asuhfrá las ja`u ja`ult ltae aeds ds,, ednd edndrd rdss y rdsp rdspki kisa sanf nflf lfea eaed edss ed ahnk ahnkss `a `arm rmks ks,, ed ednf nfdi diek ek edikhfiársdld edikhfiársd ld Uftular Mdrditd.

1.>.>. 1.>. >. Pk`fd Pk`fdeae eae @khd @khdr`fa r`fall ed ^dspkisa ^dspkisanflfe nflfeae ae Lf Lfhftae hftaeaa - P P.^.L. .^.L. Di la Pk`fdeae @khdr`fal ed ^dspkisanflfeae Lfhftaea dl `apftal dstá efvfefek di partf`fpa`f partf`fpa`fkids kids fmua fmualds, lds, a`u a`uhula hulanlds nlds d fiefvfs fiefvfsfnlds fnlds,, qud ik pudedi pudedi sdr  fi`krpkra fi`k rpkraeas eas di tètulks tètulks valk valkrds, rds, if edi edikhfia khfiarsd rsd a`` a``fkid fkids. s. Lks sk` sk`fks fks ik  pudedi dx`dedr ed >3 y ik rdspkiedi pdrskialhditd pkr las knlfma`fkids sk`falds. La Pk`fdeae Pk`fdeae @khdr`fal ed ^dsp ^dspkisanflfeae kisanflfeae Lfhftae Lfhftaeaa tfdid uia edikhfia`fði, edikhfia`fði,  puefdiek utflfzar aedhás ui ikhnrd anrdvfaek, al qud di tkek `ask ednd añaefr la fief`a`fði Pk`fdeae @khdr`fal ed ^dspkisanflfeae Lfhftaea k la anrdvfatura P.^.L.

1.>.>. 1.> .>.1. 1. @ap @apfta ftall P Pk`f k`fal al Dl `apf `apfta tall sk sk`f `fal al ds dstá tá fitd fitdmr mrae aekk pk pkrr lk lkss ap apkr krtd tdss ed lk lkss sk sk`f `fks ks.. Al `kistftuf `kis tftufrsd rsd la sk`fde sk`fdeae, ae, dl `apftal ednd dst dstar ar pamae pamaekk di ik hdiks edl vdfitf`fi`k pkr `fditk ed `aea partf`fpa`fði, y edpksftaek di ditfeae  nai`arfa k jfiai`fdra edl sfstdha jfiai`fdrk ia`fkial a ikhnrd ed la sk`fdeae.

1.>.>. 1.> .>.>. >. A`` A``fki fkifst fstas as La vkluitae ed lks sk`fks qud rdprdsditdi la haykrèa edl `apftal sk`fal rdmfrá la vfea ed la sk`fdeae. Dl dstatutk edtdrhfia la haidra `khk sd dxprdsa la vkluitae ed lks sk`fks, puefdiek dstanld`dr `ualqufdr hdefk qud maraitf`d su autditf`fea autditf`feae. e. Ds knlfmatkrfa la ``dldnra`fði dldnra`fði ed uia ouita 5

 

mdidral `uaiek sklf`ftdi su rdalfza`fði sk`fks qud rdprdsditdi pkr lk hdiks la qufita partd edl `apftal ssk`fal. k`fal.

1.>.>.0. 1.>. >.0. Ðrmaiks Ðrmaiks ed la Dhprdsa Dhprdsa La Ouita Mdidral ed sk`fks rdprdsdita a tkeks tkeks lks lks ssk`fks k`fks eedd la dhprdsa. dhprdsa. Skr ktrk ktrk la laek ek la Mdrdi Mdrdi`fa `fa ds dl dl ðrma ðrmaik ik di`ar di`armaek maek ed ed la efrd`` efrd``fði fði y aehfifstra`fði ed la sk`fdeae y ds dl rdprdsditaitd ldmal ed la dhprdsa.

1.>.0. 1.>. 0. Pk`f Pk`fdeae deae Aiði Aiðifha fha @drr @drraea aea ‐ P P.A.@. .A.@. Sdrskia ourèef`a ed edrd`gk prfvaek, ed iaturaldza hdr`aitfl, `ualqufdra sda su knodtk kno dtk sk sk`fa `fal.l. Lks sk`fks sk`fks tfdidi tfdidi rds rdspki pkisan sanflf flfeae eae lfhfta lfhftaea2 ea2 ds ed` ed`fr, fr, qud su rdspkisanflfeae sd di`uditra rdstrfimfea al `apftal qud apkrtai. La Pk`fdeae Aiðifha @drraea sd rfmd pkr las ikrhas ed la sk`fdeae aiðifha, di `uáitk ld sdai aplf`anlds. Suded aekptar `ualqufdr edikhfia`fði sdñalaiek Pk`fdeae Aiðifha @drraea k las sfmlas P.A.@. @and rdsaltar rdsaltar qud la Pk`fdea Pk`fdeaee Aiðifha @drraea sd rfmd pkr las ikrhas ed la Pk`fdeae Aiðifha Krefiarfa.

1.>.0. 1.> .0.1. 1. @ap @apfta ftall P Pk`f k`fal al Dl `apftal `apftal sk`fal ddstá stá rdprdsditaek pkr a``fkids y sd fitdmra pkr apkrtds ed `aea uik ed lks sk`fks, qufdids qufdids ik rdspkied rdspkiedii pdrskialh pdrskialhditd ditd pkr las edueas sk`falds. Pd di`uditra efvfefek di partf`fpa`fkid partf`fpa`fkidss sk`falds.

1.>.0. 1.> .0.>. >. A`` A``fki fkifst fstas as Dl iÿhdrk ed sk`fks ed la Pk`fdeae Aiðifha @drraea ik ednd sdr haykr  a >3 a``fkifstas y las a``fkids ik edndi dstar fis`rftas di dl ^dmfstrk Sÿnlf`k edl Hdr`aek ed Zalkrds. Lks sk`fks tfdidi dl edrd`gk ed aequfsf`fði prdjdrditd ed a``fkids, salvk qud dl dstatutk dstanldz`a lk `kitrarfk. 4

 

@ASÈUTLK FF

SAPKP SA^A LA @KIPUFUT@FÐI ED TIA DHS^DPA @KI SD^PKID^ÈA OT^ÈEF@A

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>. >.1. 1. Pk Pk`f `fde deae ae Ai Aiði ðifh fhaa - P P.A .A.. La sk`fdeae aiðifha aiðifha krefiarfa ds uuii tfpk ed pdrskia ourèef`a ed edrd`gk prfvaek, ed iaturaldza `khdr`fal `khdr`fal k hdr`aitfl, `ualqufdra sda ssuu knodtk sk`fal, `ki rdspkisanflfeae rdspkisanflfeae lfhftaea2 ds ed`fr, lks sk`fks ik rdspkiedi pdrskialhditd pkr las edueas sk`falds. Pd `kistftuyd sfhultáidahditd di ui sklk a`tk pkr lks sk`fks juieaekrds k di jkrha su`dsfva hdefaitd kjdrta a tdr`drks. La sk`f sk`fdeae deae aiði aiðifha fha krefia krefiarfa rfa puded aekp aekptar tar `ualq `ualqufdr ufdr edikhfia` edikhfia`fði, fði, pdrk ednd jfmurar id`dsarfahditd la fief`a`fði Pk`fdeae Aiðifha k las sfmlas P.A.  Dl pa`tk sk`fal ednd `kitdidr knlfmatkrfahditd? knlfmatkrfahditd?

a.

Lks ea eatks tks ed fe feditfj ditfjf`a` f`a`fði fði ed lks jjuiea uieaekrd ekrds. s. Pf ds pdrskia pdrskia iatural, iatural, su ikhnrd, ikhn rd, ekhf` ekhf`flfk, flfk, dsta dstaek ek `fvfl y dl ikhn ikhnrd rd edl `ðiyumd `ðiyumd di `ask ed sdr  `asaek2 sf ds pdrskia ourèef`a, ourèef`a, su eedikhfia`fði dikhfia`fði k razði sk`fal, dl lumar ed su `kis `kistf tftu tu`f `fði ði,, su ekhf ekhf`f `flf lfk, k, dl ik ikhn hnrd rd ed qu qufd fdii la rd rdpr prds dsdi dita ta y dl `khprknaitd qud a`rdefta la rdprdsdita`fði rdprdsdita`fði..

 n. La haifjdsta`fði dxprdsa ed la vkluitae ed lks a``fkifstas ed `kistftufr uia sk`fdeae aiðifha. `. Dl hkitk edl `apftal y las a``fkids di qud sd efvfed. e. La jkrh jkrhaa `khk sd ppama ama dl `a `apftal pftal su sus`rft s`rftkk y dl apkrtd ed `aea `aea a` a``fkif `fkifsta sta di efidrk efi drk k di ktrks nfd nfdids ids k edrd` edrd`gk gks, s, `ki dl fijkrhd fijkrhd ed valkrfza valkrfza`fð `fðii `krrdspkiefditd `krrdspkiefd itd di dstks `asks. d.

Dl ikhn ikhnra rahf hfdi ditk tk y llks ks ea eatk tkss eedd ffed edit itfj fjf` f`a` a`fð fðii ed ed llks ks pr prfh fhdr drks ks

aehfifstraekrds. j. Dl dsta dstatutk tutk qud rdmfr rdmfráá ddll jui`f jui`fkiah kiahfditk fditk ed la sk`fdeae sk`fdeae.. =

 

 Dl dstatutk `kitfdid knlfmatkrfahditd?

a. La edikhfia`fði ed la sk`fdeae2 eds`rfp`fði edl knodtk sk`fal2 ekhf`flfk y plazk ed eura`fði ed la sk`fdeae, `ki fief`a`fði ed la jd`ga ed fif`fk ed sus a`tfvfeaeds.  n. Dl hkitk edl `apftal, dl iÿhdrk ed a``fkids di qud dstá efvfefek, dl valkr  ikhfial ed `aea `aea uia ed dllas y dl hki hkitk tk pamaek pkr ``aea aea a``fði sus`rfta2 sus`rfta2 las `lasds ed a``fkids a``fkids di qud dstá efvfefek dl `apftal, dl iÿhdrk ed a`` a``fkids fkids ed `aea `lasd, las `ara`tdrèstf`as, edrd`gks dspd`falds k prdjdrdi`fas qud sd dsta dstanl nldz dz`a `aii a su javk javkrr y dl ræmf ræmfhd hdii ed pr prds dsta ta`f `fki kids ds a` a``d `dsk skrf rfas as k ed knlfma`fkidss aef`fkialds. knlfma`fkid `. Dl ræ ræmfh mfhdi di ed lks ððrma rmaiks iks ed la sk`fde sk`fdeae. ae. e. Lk Lkss rdq rdqufs ufsftk ftkss para a` a`kre krear ar dl au auhd hditk itk k ef efshf shfiu` iu`fði fði edl edl `apfta `apftall y para `ualqufdr ktra hkefjf`a`fði hkefjf`a`fði edl pa` pa`tk tk sk`fal k edl dstatutk. dstatutk. d. La jk jkrh rhaa y kp kpkr krtu tuif ifea eaee di qud ed ednd nd sk skhd hdtd tdrs rsdd a la aprk aprkna na`f `fði ði ed lks lks a``fkifstas la mdstfði sk`fal y dl rdsultaek ed `aea dodr`f`fk. j. La Lass ik ikrh rhas as pa para ra la efst efstrf rfnu nu`f `fði ði ed las ut utfl flfe feae aeds ds y dl ræ ræmf mfhd hdii pa para ra la efsklu`fði y lfqufea`fði ed la sk`fdeae.

>.1. >.1.1. 1. @a @apf pfta tall Pk Pk`f `fal al Dl `apftal sk`fal dstá rdprdsditaek pkr a``fkids ikhfiatfvas y sd fitdmra pkr  apkrtds ed lks sk`fks. Sara qud sd `kistftuya la sk`fdeae ds id`dsarfk qud tdima dl `apftal sus`rftk tktalhditd. Ik sd dxfmd ui hkitk hèifhk ed `apftal sk`fal a djd`tks ed `kistftufr la sk`fdeae. Lks apkrtds pudedi sdr djd`tuaeks di hkidea ia`f ia `fki kial al y/ y/kk dxtr dxtrai aiod odra ra,, as asèè `khk `khk di nf nfdi dids ds jè jèsf sf`k `kss k ta taim imfn fnld ldss k di `kitrfnu`fkids td`iklðmf`as fitaimfnlds, qud sd pudeai prdsditar naok la jkrha ed nfdids jèsf`ks, ek`uhditks tæ`if`ks d fistru``fkids2 qud sdai sus`dptfnlds ed sdr valkrfzaeks.

>. >.1. 1.>. >. A``f A``fki kifs fsta tass Dl iÿhdrk iÿhdrk ed a`` a``fkifs fkifstas tas ik pu puded ded sd sdrr hdik hdikrr a eks (>) pdrsk pdrskias ias iatura iaturalds lds k  ourèef`as, rdsfeditds k ik rdsfeditds, hfditras qud dl iÿhdrk háxfhk ds flfhftaek. 7

 

>.1. >.1.0. 0. A` A``f `fki kids ds Lass a``fk La a``fkids ids qqud ud rrdpr dprdsd dsdita itaii pa partd rtdss alè alè`u `ukta ktass edl `apf `apftal tal sk`f sk`fal al

sk skii

fiefvfsfnlds, tfdidi dl hfshk valkr ikhfial y eai edrd`gk a ui vktk. La a``fði `kijfdrd `kij fdrd a su tftul tftular ar ldmè ldmètfhk tfhk la `a `alfea lfeaee ed sk` sk`fk fk y ld atrfnuyd atrfnuyd lks lks edrd`gks edrd`gks a  partf`fpar d fitdrvdifr di la sk`fdeae. Las a``fkids dhftfeas, `ualqufdra sda su `lasd, sd rdprdsditai pkr `drtfjf`aeks, pkr aikta`fkids di `udita k `ualqufdr ktra jkrha qud pdrhfta la ldy.

>.1. >.1.5. 5. @k @kis istf tftu tu`f `fði ði Dxfs Dx fstd tdii eks eks jkrh jkrhas as ed `kis `kistf tftu tufr fr uia uia sk sk`f `fde deae ae ai aiði ðifh fha2 a2 di ui sðlk sðlk a` a`tk tk (@kis (@k istft tftu`f u`fði ði Pfhult Pfhultái áida) da),, k di jkr jkrha ha su`ds su`dsfva fva (@kist (@kistftu ftu`fð `fðii pkr Kjdrta Kjdrta a Udr`drks).

>. >.1. 1.5. 5.1. 1. @k @kis istf tftu tu`f `fði ði Pf Pfhu hult ltái áida da Dl apkrtd ed `apftal sk`fal ednd sdr edpksftaek di uia `udita anfdrta di uia uia di ditf tfea eaee na nai` i`ar arfa fa qqud ud

kp kpdr drdd di di dl dl Sdrÿ Sdrÿ..

sus` sus`rf rfnf nfrá ráii uia

@k @kis istf tftu tu`f `fði ði,, la `ual `ual ednd edndrá rá dst dstar  ar 

Hf Hfiu iuta ta ed ed

Lks Lks ju juie ieae aekr krds ds

ednfeahditd rdjrdieaea pkr ui ankmaek `kldmfaek di dl Sdrÿ, y edndrá sdr dldvaea a Ds`rftura Sÿnlf`a aitd Iktarfk, `ki la jfialfeae ed qud sd fis`rfna di dl ^dmfstrk ed Sdrskias Ourèef`as ed la _kia ^dmfstral ed la Pupdrfitdiedi`fa Pupdrfitdiedi`fa Ia`fkial ed lks ^dmfstrks Sÿnlf`ks (PTIA^S).

>.1.5. >.1 .5.>. >. @ki @kistf stftu` tu`fði fði pkr Kjd Kjdrta rta a Udr`dr Udr`drks ks Lks juieae juieaekrd krdss edn edndrá dráii rde rdea`t a`tar ar ui prkmra prkmraha ha ed `k `kist istftu ftu`fð `fðii qud lldv lldvar arái ái al Ik Ikta tarfk rfk para para djd` djd`tk tkss ed ld ldma malf lfza zarr su suss jf jfrh rhas as.. Ti Tiaa vd vdzz ldmalfzaeas sd edpksftará di dl ^dmfstrk ed Sdrskias Ourèef`as ed la _kia ^dmfstral ed la PTIA^S `krrdspkiefditd al lumar ekied sd `kistftuya a djd`tk djd `tkss ed prk prk`de `dedr dr a su pun punlf` lf`a`f a`fði ði pkstdr pkstdrfkr fkr,, `k `kii la jfialf jfialfea eaee ed di`kitrar pktdi`falds sus`rfptkrds. La asahnlda ed sus`rfptkrds edndrá rdalfzarsd di dl lumar y gkra dstanld`fea di dl prkmraha, k di su edjd`tk, 6

 

di lks qud sdñald la `kivk`atkrfa qud gamai lks juieaekrds. Editrk ed lks 03 eèas sfmufditds a la `dldnra`fði ed la asahnlda, la pdrskia k pdrskias edsfmi eds fmiaea aeas, s, ktkrmará ktkrmaráii la Ds`rf Ds`rftur turaa Sÿnlf` Sÿnlf`aa ed @kistft @kistftu`f u`fði ði

ed la

Pk`fdeae, la `ual edndrá fis`rfnfrsd di dl ^dmfstrk ed Sdrskias Ourèef`as ed la PTIA^S edl ekhf`flfk ed la sk`fdeae.

>.>. Sask Saskss pa para ra la @kis @kistftu` tftu`fði fði e edd uia uia dh dhprds prdsaa `k `ki i Sd Sdrski rskidrèa drèa Our Ourèef`a èef`a a. Dla Dlankr nkrar ar llaa Hf Hfiut iutaa ed @ki @kistf stftu` tu`fði fði  n. Ds`rftura Sÿnlf`a `. Fis Fis`rf `rfp`f p`fði ði di lks ^dmfst ^dmfstrks rks S Sÿnl ÿnlf`k f`kss e. Urah Urahftar ftar dl ^dmfstr ^dmfstrkk ßif`k eedl dl @ki @kitrfnu trfnuydit yditds ds (^T@) (^T@) di la PTIAU. PTIAU. (Fi`luyd (Fi`luyd sdld``fði ed ræmfhdi trfnutarfk y sklf`ftue ed dhfsfði ed tf`bdts, nkldtas y/k ja`turas. d. Fis Fis`rf `rfnfr nfr a lks lks tra trana naoae oaekrd krdss di DP DPPAL PALTE. TE. j. Pk Pklf lf`f `fta tarr pd pdrh rhfs fsk, k, autk autkrf rfza za`f `fði ði k rd rdmf mfst strk rk ds dspd pd`f `fal al ai aitd td dl hfif hfifst stdr drfk fk rdspd`tfvk di `ask lk rdqufdra su a`tfvfeae d`kiðhf`a. m. Kntd Kntdidr idr la aut autkrfza krfza`fði `fði ed edll Lfnrk ed Sl Slaifll aifllas as aitd dl dl Hfifstdrfk Hfifstdrfk ed Uranao Uranaokk y Srkhk`fði edl Dhpldk. g. Ura Urahfta hftarr la lf`di lf`di`fa `fa huif huif`fp `fpal al ed jui`fk jui`fkiah iahfdi fditk tk aitd dl huif`f huif`fpfk pfk ekied ekied dstará unf`aek tu idmk`fk. f. Ldma Ldmalfzar lfzar llks ks lfnr lfnrks ks `ki `kitanld tanldss aitd iiktarf ktarfkk pÿnlf`k. pÿnlf`k. (Edpd (Edpdiefd iefdiek iek edl edl tfpk ed ed ræmfhdi trfnutarfk)

>.0. @kstks pa para ra la `kistftu`fði ed dhpr dhprdsas dsas `ki `ki pdrski pdrskidrèa drèa ourèe ourèef`a. f`a. @KI@DSUK Hfiuta ed @kistftu`fði Ds`rftura Sÿnlf`a ^dmfstrks Sÿnlf`ks

Pklds P/. Zarfanld Zarfanld 91.37% TFU pkr edrd`gks ed `alfjf`a`fði. 9 0/1333 edl valkr edl `apftal pkr edrd`gks ed fis`rfp`fði Mratuftk

^dmfstrk ßif`k ed @kitrfnuyditds Fis`rfp`fði ed Uranaoaekrds di --DPPALTE Pklf`ftue ed pdrhfsks, autkrfza`fkids k rdmfstrks dspd`falds di lks hfifstdrfks `krrdspkiefditd `krrdspkiefditdss --Ldmalfza` Ldma lfza`fði fði ed edll Lfnrk eedd Slai Slaifllas fllas (H (Hfifst fifstdrfk drfk U Urana ranaok) ok) P/. 0> 0>.33 .33 (P/. (P/. 6.:3 para las las HVSDP) HVSDP) 13

 

(hf`rk y pdqudñas dhprdsas eds`udi eds`uditk tk =3%) Lf`di`fa Huif`fpal Lfnrks ed `kitanflfeae y ldmalfza`fði aitd iktarfk.

Zarfanld ed a`udrek al huif`fpfk di ekied sd unfqud >3 ‐ 53 (@aea lfnrk)

@ASÈUTLK FFF

SAPKP SA^A LA @KIPUFUT@FÐI ED TIA DHS^DPA @KI SD^PKID^ÈA OT^ÈEF@A-FF

11

 

0.1. Dlankrar la Hfiuta ed @k @kistftu`fði istftu`fði La Hfiuta ed @kistftu`fði ds ui ek`uhditk prfvaek dlankraek y jfrhaek pkr ui ankmaek qud `kitfdid dl a`tk ed `kistftu`fði qud ednk prdsditar aitd ui iktarfk para su dldva`fði a ds`rftura pÿnlf`a. Pfhplfjf`a`fði para las HVSDP? Ed `kijkrhfeae a lk efspudstk efspudstk pkr dl Artf`ulk 47³ fi`fsk f) ed la Ldy I³ >:33>, >:33>, Ldy edl  Iktarfaek, la Ed`lara`fði ed Zkluitae ed @kistftu`fði ed hf`rk k pdqudña dhprdsa sustf sustftuf tufrá rá a la `kpf `kpfaa ed la Hfiuta Hfiuta ed @kistftu @kistftu`fð `fðii qu qudd dxfmd dxfmd la PTIAU para para la fis`rfp`fði edl ^dmfstrk ßif`k edl @kitrfnuyditd -^T@, salvk dl `ask di qud dl sklf`ftaitd kptd pkr la prdsdita`fði ed la Hfiuta ed @kistftu`fði. Srdvfahditd ednds rduifr lks sfmufditds rdqufsftks?

0.1.1.. ^dsd 0.1.1 ^dsdrva rva e edd Ikh Ikhnrd nrd di ^ ^dmfs dmfstrks trks Sÿnl Sÿnlf`ks f`ks ^dalfzar la nÿsqudea hdr`aitfl ed la razði sk`fal para vdrfjf`ar sf ik dxfstd ui ikhnrd sfhflar k fmual al ed la dhprdsa qud sd va a `kistftufr. La rdsdrva ed edikhfia`fði sk`fal pdrhftd rdtdidr ui ikhnrd pkr ui plazk ed 03 eèas. Dl tráhftd sd rdalfza di las kjf`fias ed rdmfstrks pÿnlf`ks ed Lfha y @allak.

0.1.>. 0.1 .>. Ek` Ek`uhd uhditk itkss Sdrski Sdrskiald aldss Jktk`kpfa sfhpld y ldmfnld edl Ek`uhditk Ia`fkial ed Feditfeae edl Uftular y/k `aea uik ed lks sk`fks y sus `ðiyumds, di `ask ed sdr `asaeks. 1>

 

0.1.0. 0.1. 0. Eds` Eds`rfp` rfp`fði fði ed la A`tfvfeae A`tfvfeae D`kiðhf` D`kiðhf`aa Feditfjf`a Fedit fjf`arr y eds` eds`rfnfr rfnfr las A`tfv A`tfvfeae feaeds ds qud va a edsarrklla edsarrkllarr la dhprdsa dhprdsa a `kistftufr.

0. 0.1. 1.5. 5. @a @apf pfta tall Pk Pk`f `fal al Fief`ar dl @apftal Pk`fal a apkrtar, dspd`fjf`aiek dl apkrtd pkr `aea sk`fk. Dstd apkrtd puded sdr? a. Nf Nfdi dids ds Efid Efidra rarfk rfkss (djd (djd`t `tfv fvk) k),, `ki `ki la ap apdr drtu tura ra ed ui ed edpð pðsf sftk tk di ui uiaa @udita @krrfditd Nai`arfa fief`aiek dl ikhnrd ed la dhprdsa.  n. Nfdids Ik Efidrarfks (hudnlds, disdrds, haqufiarfas y dqufpks), hdefaitd ui Fijkrhd ed Zalkra`fði. `. Nfd Nfdid idss Efid Efidrar rarfks fks y Nf Nfdid didss Ik Efi Efidra drarfk rfks. s.

0.1.4 .1.4.. Dst staatu tutk tkss Pd ednd fi`lufr dl Dstatutk qud rdmfrá a la dhprdsa. Di dstd ednd dstar edtallaek dl ræmfhdi edl efrd`tkrfk, la mdrdi`fa, la ouita mdidral, lks edndrds y edrd`gks ed lks sk`fks y a``fkifstas @ki tkeks dstks rdqufsftks dlankra la Hfiuta ed @kistftu`fði. La Hfiuta `kitfdid dl tfpk ed sk`fdeae di la qud ga sfek `kistftufea, lks dsta dstatutks tutks qud la rfmdi, eatks ed lks rdprdsditaitds, ja`ultaeds ed lks hfshks y dl tfpk ed apkrtds qud vai a rdalfzar. La hfiuta ednd sdr jfrhaea pkr lks sk`fks y ui ankmaek.

0.>. 0.>. Ds Ds`r `rft ftur uraa Sÿ Sÿnl nlf` f`aa La Ds`rftura Sÿnlf`a ds ui ek`uhditk ldmal dlankraek pkr ui iktarfk pÿnlf`k para la fis`rfp`fði ed la dhprdsa di ^dmfstrks Sÿnlf`ks. Dl iktarfk ea jd edl `kitdifek y la divèa a ^dmfstrks Sÿnlf`ks para su fis`rfp`fði. Edndrás prdsditar di la Iktarèa? a. Tia `k `kpfa pfa ed la hfi hfiuta uta rde rdea` a`tae taea, a, aeo aeouit uitaie aiekk la la nnkld kldta ta ed nÿs nÿsqud qudea ea hdr`aitfl y `kpfa sfhpld edl EIF ed lks tftulards, ed lks `ðiyumds di `ask 10

 

ed apkrtd apkrtd ed nfdi nfdids ds hudn hudnlds lds `khk `ap `apftal ftal sk`fal sk`fal para dldvarla dldvarla a Ds`rftura Ds`rftura Sÿnlf`a.  n. Samar lks edrd` edrd`gks gks iktarfalds. * Dxfstdi tarfjas rdeu`feas rdeu`feas para la kntdi`fði ed la dds`rftura s`rftura pÿnlf`a mra`fa mra`fass a ui `kivdifk `kivd ifk ditr ditrdd S^ S^KEA KEAHD HD (Edl Hfi Hfifst fstdrf drfkk ed tranaok tranaok y prkhk` prkhk`fði fði edl dhpldk) dhpl dk) y dl @kldmfk ed Iktarf Iktarfks ks ed Lfha para dhprd dhprdsas sas `uya `apftal `apftal ik dx`dea 7 TFUs.

0.0.. Fis 0.0 Fis`rf `rfp`f p`fði ði di di ^d ^dmfs mfstrk trkss Sÿnlf Sÿnlf`k `kss Ktkrmaea la Ds`rftura Ds`rftura Sÿnlf`a ed @kistftu`fði, dl tftular ed la dhp dhprdsa rdsa k dl iktarfk, iktarfk, lk divèa a lks ^dmfstrks Sÿnlf`ks para su ednfea fis`rfp`fði.

Dxfstdi eks tfpks ed rdmfstrks? 

^dmfstrks ed Pk`fdeaeds



^dmfstrks ed la Dhprdsa Fiefvfeual ed ^dspkisanflfeae Lfhftaea

Ek`uhditks ? 

Jkrhatk ed sklf`ftue ed fis`rfp`fði



@kpfa edl ek`uhditk ed feditfeae edl rdprdsditaitd ldmal



Ds`rftura Sÿnlf`a `ki dl Sa`tk Pk`fal y dl Dstatutk



@khprknaitd ed pamk pkr lks edrd`gk edrd`gkss rdmfstralds

@kstks? 

1.37% TFU pkr edrd edrd`gks `gks ed `alfjf`a`fði `alfjf`a`fði

 

0/1333 edl valkr edl `a `apftal pftal pkr edrd`gks eedd fis`rfp`fði

0.5. Kntdi`fði edl ^dmfstrk ßif`k ed @kitrfnuyditds (^T@) La Pupdrfitdiedi`fa Pupdrfitdiedi`fa Ia`fkial ed Aehfifstra`fði Urfnutarfa ((PTIAU), PTIAU), ds dl ððrmaik rmaik aehfifstr aehf ifstraekr aekr ed trfnu trfnutks tks di dl Sdrÿ Sdrÿ.. Ufdi Ufdid, d, ditrd ktras jui`fkids, jui`fkids, la ed rdmfstrar a lks 15

 

`kitrfnuyditds, ktkrmáieklds dl `drtfjf`aek qud a`rdeftd su fis`rfp`fði di dl ^dmfstrk ßif`k ed @kitrfnuyditds. @kitrfnuyditds. Sara su kntdi`fði sd edndrá prdsditar lk sfmufditd? a. Ed sd sdrr pdrs pdrskia kia iiatur atural al sklk sklk sdrá sdrá id`dsar id`dsarfk fk prd prdsdit sditar? ar? 

Pu ek`uhditk ed feditfeae.



^d`fnk ed almÿ almÿii sdrvf`fk pÿnlf`k.

 n. Di dl `ask ed las dhprdsas ed pdrskidrèa ourèe ourèef`a f`a sd edndrá dditrdmar? itrdmar? 

@kpfa ed la ds`rftura pÿnlf`a ed `kistftu`fði, fis`rfta di ^dmfstrks Sÿnlf`ks.



^d`fnk ed amua, luz k tdlæjkik edl ekhf`flfk jfs`al.



Jkrhatk ed fis`rfp`fði ed ^T@ ed la PTIAU, sdmÿi dl tfpk ed ræmfhdi trfnutarfk al qud sd ga a`kmfek.



Ek`uhditk ed feditfeae di krfmfial edl rdprdsditaitd ldmal. Pf dl tráhftd lk rdalfz rda lfzaa uuia ia tdr tdr`dr `draa pd pdrsk rskia ia edn edndrá drá prd prdsd sdita itarr uia uia

`a `arta rta pkedr pkedr sfhpld sfhpld

ktkrmaea pkr dl rdprdsditaitd ldmal `ki jfrha ldmalfzaea iktarfalhditd, y dl ek`uhditk ed feditfeae di krfmfial ed la tdr`dra pdrskia.

0.4.. ^dm 0.4 ^dmfst fstrk rk ed Ura Uranao naoaek aekrds rds di DPP DPPALT ALTE E Edndrá Edn drá rdm rdmfst fstrar rar a su suss tra tranao naoae aekrd krdss di DPPALT DPPALTE E para para qud dstks dstks pud pudeai eai rd`fnf rd`fnfr  r   prdsta`fkids ed ed prdvdi`fði prdvdi`fði,, prkhk`fði y rd`u rd`updra`fði pdra`fði ed la ssalue. alue. Dl pamk ed la `kitrfnu`fði y la ed`lara`fði ed tranaoaekrds sd djd`tÿai di las ditfeaeds  nai`arfas, `kijkrhd `kijkrhd a la jd`ga ed vdi`fhfdi vdi`fhfditk tk dstanld`fea pkr la PTIAU. 

Pf la dhprdsa `udita `ki 5 k has tranaoaekrds edndrá usar dl SEU (Srkmraha ed Ed`lara`fði Udldhátf`a)



Dhprdsas `ki hdiks ed 5 tranaoaekrds utflfzará dl SEU k dl jkrhularfk 53>

Asfhfshk la dhprdsa ednd rdmfstrar a lks edrd`gkganfditds (jahflfa di dl SEU y di DPPALTE (Jkrhularfk :34>). * Lks jahflfards ed lks tranaoaekrds llahaeks edrd`gkganfditds, `khprdiedi al `ðiyumd (dspksk, dspksa) k `ki`unfik(a). Artè`ulk 0>: edl @ðefmk @fvfl? lks gfoks 14

 

hdikrds ed deae k haykrds ed deae fi`apa`ftaeks di jkrha tktal y pdrhaiditd  para dl tranaok, sfdhprd sfdhprd qud ik sda sdaii ajflfaeks knlfma knlfmatkrfks. tkrfks.

0.:. Urahftar pdrhfsks, pdrhfsks, autkrfza` autkrfza`fkids fkids k rdmfstrk rdmfstrkss dspd`falds Pd edn edndd tra trahft hftar ar pdrhf pdrhfsks sks,, autkrf autkrfza` za`fki fkids ds k rdmfst rdmfstrks rks ds dspd pd`fa `falds lds di las dit ditfea feaed edss `krrdspkiefditds sf ds id`dsarfk. @krrdspkied a dhprdsas `uyas a`tfvfeaeds a rdalfzar  rdqufdrai rdqu fdrai sklf`ftar sklf`ftar autk autkrfza` rfza`fði fði prdvf prdvfaa edl sd`t sd`tkr kr `khpdtdi `khpdtditd. td. Ditrd las prfi`fpal prfi`fpalds ds ditfeaeds sd di`uditrai? 

Hfifstdrfk ed Amrf`ultura



Hfifstdrfk ed Didrmèa y Hfias



Hfifstdrfk ed @khdr`fk Dxtdrfkr y Uurfshk-HFI@DUT^ 



Hfifstdrfk edl Fitdrfkr 



Hfifstdrfk ed Palue





Hfifstdrfk ed Uranaok y Srkhk`fði edl Dhpldk Hfifstdrfk ed Uraispkrtds y @khuif`a`fk @khuif`a`fkids ids



Efrd``fði Mdidral ed @krrdks



@kisdok Pupdrfkr ed @kitrata`fkids y Aequfsf`fkids edl



Dstaek ‐ @KIPT@KED



Fistftutk Ia`fkial ed la @khpdtdi`fa y ed la Srktd``fði ed la Srkpfdeae Fitdld`tual ‐ FIED@KSF

1:



Krmaifshk Pupdrvfskr ed la Fivdrsfði ed Didrmèa ‐ KPFID^M,



Pdrvf`fk ed Uaxf Hdtrkpklftaik ‐ PDUAHD.

 

1=

 

@ASÈUTLK FZ ZDIUAOAP ED JK^HA^ TIA DHS^DPA FIEFZFETAL

5.1. Ldmalfzar Ldmalfzar Lfn Lfnrk rk ed Slaiflla Slaifllass Dl Lfnrk ed Slaifllas ds ui rdmfstrk `kitanld qud pdrhftd muarear la fijkrha`fði ed la rdla`fði ed lks tranaoa tranaoaekrds ekrds `ki la dhprdsa dhprdsa,, su rdhuidra`fði y edhás ndidjf`fks qud sd ld pamudi. Dl rdmfstrk ed tranaoaekrds di dl Lfnrk ed Slaifllas editrk ed las => gkras ed fif`fk ed las  prdsta`fkids ed ed sdrvf`fks. Jkrha ed `kitrata`fði? 5.1.1 5.1 .1 @ki @kitra tratk tk ed tran tranaok aok a tfdhpk tfdhpk ffied iedtdr tdrhfi hfiae aekk 5.1.> 5.1 .> @ki @kitra tratk tk ed ed trana tranaok ok ssuod uodtk tk a hke hkealf alfeae eae 

Ed iaturaldza tdhpkral



Ed iaturaldza a``fedital



Ed knra k sdrvf`fk

5.1.0 5.1 .0 @ki @kitra tratk tk ed ed tran tranaok aok a tfdh tfdhpk pk ppar` ar`fal fal 17

 

Pd puded dlankrar y lldvar las plaifllas ed pamk di `ualqufdra ed las sfmufditds hkealfeaeds? 

Lfnrks.



Gkoas sudltas. Æstas edndrái dstar iuhdraeas.



Hf`rkjkrhas. Æstas hd pdrhftdi pdrhftdi dl usk ed td`iklkmèas avaizaeas avaizaeas di hatdrfa ed ar`gfvks ed ek`uhditks d fijkrha`fði.

^dqufsftks para autkrfza`fði La dhprd dhprdsa sa edndr edndráá lld lldvar var ddll Lfn Lfnrk rk ed Slaif Slaiflla lla eedd Samk ed ^dhuidra` ^dhuidra`fkid fkidss al Hfifstdrfk ed Uranaok (HFIU^A) k sus edpdiedi` edpdiedi`fas fas di prkvfi`fas para qud sda ldmalfzaek. Pd rdqufdrd? - @khprar dl Lfnrk ed Slaifllas - Pklf`ftue ed Autkrfza`fði ed lfnrks ed plaifllas - Samk dl edrd`gk edrd`gk ed pamk (1% TFU 8 P/. 0>.3 0>.33) 3) * Las HVSDs rd`fn rd`fndi di ui eds`uditk eds`uditk ed =3% (P/. 6.:3). Sara tal tal djd`tk edndrá edndrá ga`dr  uia ed`lara`fði ouraea qud pdrtdid`d al sd`tkr ed las Hf`rk y Sdqudñas Dhprdsas.

5.>. Lf`di`fa ed Jui`fkiahfditk Huif`fpal La lf`di`fa ed jui`fkiahfditk ds ktkrmaea pkr dl huif`fpfk di ekied sd di`kitrarái las fistala`fkids ed tu idmk`fk. Dl huif`fpfk `knra uia tasa edpdiefdiek edl mfrk ed la a`tfvfeae y dl árda qud k`upará dl fihudnld. Dxfstdi eks tfpks ed lf`di`fa?

5.>.1. Lf`di`fa Huif`fpal Huif`fpal Srkvfsfkial La Huif`fpalfeae, Huif`fpalfeae, di ui plazk ik hayk haykrr ed sfdtd (=) eèas ggánflds, ánflds, ktkrma ktkrma di ui sðlk a`tk la lf`di`fa ed jui`fkiahfditk prkvfsfkial prdvfa `kijkrhfeae ed la zkifjf`a`fði y `khpatfnflfeae ed usk `krrdspkiefditd. Pf vdi`fek dl plazk, la Huif`f Hui f`fpal palfea feaee ik sd prkiui prkiui`fa `fa skn sknrd rd la skl sklf`f f`ftue tue edl usuarf usuarfk, k, sd ditdie ditdiedrá drá ktkrmaea la lf`di`fa ed jui`fkiahfditk prkvfsfkial. La lf`di`fa prkvfsfkial ed jui`fkiahfditk jui`fkiah fditk tdier tdieráá valfedz ed ek`d hdsd hdsds, s, `kitae `kitaeks ks a partf partfrr ed la jd`ga ed  prdsdita`fði ed la sklf`ftue. 16

 

Ek`uhditks para para sklf`ftar lf`di`fa ed Jui`fkiahfd Jui`fkiahfditk itk prkvfsfkial? 

Jktk`kpfa Pfhpld edl @khprknaitd ed Fijkrha`fði ^dmfstraea k Jf`ga ^T@



^d`fnk ed pamk pkr edrd`gk ed tráhftd

5.>.>. 5.> .>. Lf` Lf`di` di`fa fa Hu Huif` if`fpa fpall Edjf Edjfift iftfva fva Dstd tfpk ed lf`di`fa tahnfæi puded sdr sklf`ftaea edsed ui fif`fk. Luddmk ed 1> hds Lu dsdds la huif huif``fpal fpalfe feaae dhftd hftd la Lf` f`di di`f `faa Huif Huif``fp fpaal ed Jui`fk Jui `fkia iahfd hfditk itk Edj Edjfif fiftfv tfva. a. La Hui Huif`f f`fpa palfe lfeae ae Efstrf Efstrftal tal k Srkvfi Srkvfi`fa `fal,l, sdmÿi sdmÿi `krrdspkiea, ik pkerá pkerá `knrar tasas pkr pkr `ki`dptk ed rdik rdikva`fði, va`fði, jfs`alfza`fði jfs`alfza`fði k `kitrkl `kit rkl y a`tualfza a`tualfza`fði `fði ed eatk eatkss ed la hfsha, if ktrk rdjdrfe rdjdrfekk a dstd tráhftd, tráhftd, `ki dx`dp`fði ed lks `asks ed `ahnfk ed usk, ed a`udrek a lk qud dstanld`d dl Ed`rdtk Ldmfslatfvk I¿ ==:, Ldy ed Urfnuta`fði Huif`fpal y sus hkefjf`atkrfas. ^dqufsftks para lf`di`fa ed jui`fkiahfdi jui`fkiahfditk tk edjfiftfva? 

Pklf`ftue ed lf`di`fa ed jui`fkiahfditk edjfiftfva.



@drtfjf`aek ed _kifjf`a`fði y @khpatfnflfeae ed Tsk



@kpfa edl ^T@



@kpfa edl edl Uètulk ed Srkpfdeae k ek`u ek`uhditk hditk dqufvalditd qud a`rdeftd la  prkpfdeae k @kpfa @kpfa edl @kitratk ed alqufldr.



@kpfa ed la Ds`rftura Sÿnlf`a ed @kistftu`fði.



Fijkrhd javkranld ed Edjdisa @fvfl.



Samk pkr edrd`gk ed tráhftd.



Di dl `ask ed autkrfza`fkids sd`tkrfalds, `kpfa ed la autkrfza`fði y/k `drtfjf`a`fði edl sd`tkr `khpdtditd sdmÿi a`tfvfeae.



Almÿi ktrk ek`uhditk rdqudrfek pkr la Huif`fpalfeae.

Sa Sara ra `kit `kitfi fiua uarr `ki `ki la Lf Lf`d `di` i`fa fa Sdrh Sdrhai aidi ditd td `a `aea ea

añ añkk sd rd rdqu qufd fdrd rd qu qudd lk lkss

`kitrfnuyditds prdsditdi aitd la Huif`fpalfeae ed su ourfsef``fði uia ed`lara`fði  ouraea aiual, sfhpld y sfi `kstk almuik, para fijkrhar qud `kitfiÿai di dl mfrk autkrfzaek para dl dstanld`fhfditk. dstanld`fhfditk.

5.0.. Ldm 5.0 Ldmalf alfzar zar lfnrk lfnrkss di di llaa i ikta ktarfa rfa >3

 

La ldmalfza`fði ed lks lfnrks `kitanlds `kitanlds sd ednd ga`dr aitds ed qud la dhprdsa fif`fd sus kpdra`fkids. Dsta ednd djd`tuarsd aitd iktarfk. La ldmalfza`fkids uia `kistai`fa pudsta di la prfhdra gkoa ÿtfl edl lfnrk `kitanld hfditras qud di las edhás gkoas ednd dxfstfr  iuhdra`fði y sdllk edl iktarfk. Sara ldmalfzar ui sdmuiek lfnrk ednd dxfstfr `kistai`fa ed qud sd jfialfzk dl prfhdr lfnrk. Lfnrks qud ednd lldvar?

a. Iud Iudvk vk ^æ ^æmfh mfhdi di ßi ßif`k f`k Pfhp Pfhplfj lfjf`a f`aek? ek? Ik dsta knlfmaek a lldvar lfnrks `kitanlds n. ^æ ^æmf mfhd hdi i Ds Dspd pd`f `fal al 

Lfnrk ed Fivditarfks y Nalai`d



^dmfstrk ed @khpras



^dmfstrk ed Zditas d Fimrdsks



Lfnrk ed Slaifllas ed Pudleks y Palarfks



Lfnrk ed ^dtdi`fkids ed 4ta `atdmkrèa

`. ^æ ^æmf mfhd hdi i Md Mdid idra rall f.

ff.

fff. fff.

Lfnrks rks Pk Pk``fdtarfk rfks 

Lfnrk ed A`tas



Lfnrk ed A``fkids

Lfnrks rks @ @kkitanlds 

Lfnrk ed Fivditarfks y Nalai`d



Lfnrk Efarfk



Lfnrk Haykr 

Lfnr Lfnrks ks y ^dm ^dmfs fstrk trkss Auxf Auxflf lfar ards ds Lfnrk @aoa y Nai`ks





Lfnrk ed ^dhuidra`fkid ^dhuidra`fkidss



Lfnrk ed ^dtdi`fkids ed 5ta @atdmkrèa



^dmfstrk ed Fivditarfks Sdrhaiditd di Tifeaeds Jèsf`as



^dmfstrk ed @khpras



^dmfstrk ed Zditas

5.5.. Zdi 5.5 Zditao taoas as ed la Jkrhal Jkrhalfza fza`fð `fði i ed dhp dhprd rdsas sas Las vditaoas ski las sfmufditds? >1

 

a. Ha Hayk ykrd rdss pk pksf sfnf nflf lfea eaed edss ed

pk pksf sf`f `fki kiar artd td di di

dl hdr hdr`a `aek ek,, puds puds ik ik td tdie ierá ráss

 prknldhas ldmalds. ldmalds.  n. Sudeds ask`fartd `ki ktras pdrskias k `ki ktras dhprdsas para lkmrar haykr  `khpdtftfvfeae. `. Hayk Haykrr `rde `rdefnflf fnflfeae eae y ``kijfa kijfaiza iza pkr pkr pa partd rtd ed lk lkss `lfditd `lfditds, s, sf drds drds fi fijkrha jkrhall ik lds  nrfieas sdmurfeae, sdmurfeae, pkr lk taitk tdierás uia h hdikr dikr `lfditdla. e. Udi Udierè erèas as hay haykrd krdss pksf pksfnfl nflfea feaeds eds ed a` a``de `dedr dr a iudvk iudvkss hdr` hdr`aek aekss y dxpaiefrtd ga`fa hdr`aeks fitdria`fkialds fitdria`fkialds pkr hdefk ed la dxpkrta` dxpkrta`fði. fði. d. Sud Sudeds eds aa`` ``ded dedrr a præs præstah tahks ks y `r `ræe æeftk ftkss ed

efj efjdrd drditd itdss fistft fistftu`f u`fkid kidss

jfiai`fdras taitk dstatalds `khk prfvaeas. j. Sude Sudeds ds `khp `khprar rar ``ki ki jja`tu a`tura ra y a``dedr a``dedr al al `r `ræeftk æeftk jfs`al. jfs`al. m. Skerè Skerèas as partf partf`fpa `fparr di lf`fta lf`fta`fkid `fkidss pÿnlf`as pÿnlf`as y ga`dr ga`dr edl Dstaek Dstaek tu mrai `lfditd. `lfditd. Asfhfshk, sdr partd ed la lfsta ed prkvddekrds ed las mraieds dhprdsas, puds `kitarás `ki lks rdqufsftks jkrhalds. g. @ki @kitrf trfnuf nufrás rás `ki dl Sdr Sdrÿ, ÿ, ya qud fhp fhpuls ulsará aráss dl dl edsarr edsarrkll kllkk sk`fal sk`fal y d`kiðhf`k `ki dl pamk ed fhpudstks. Ds id`dsarfk qud sdpas qud las SVHDP `uditai `ki ndidjf`fks trfnutarfks.

5.5.1.. Zdit 5.5.1 Zditaoas aoas ed Jkrhar Jkrhar ui uiaa Dhprd Dhprdsa sa Fiefv Fiefvfeual feual `k `khk hk Sdrs Sdrskia kia Iatu Iatural ral 

La `kistftu`fði ed uia dhprdsa Tifpdrskial ds sdi`flla, rápfea, sfi hu`gks tráhftds y pk`a fivdrsfði.





Pf tu idmk`fk ik td nrfiea lks rdsultaeks qud dspdranas, pudeds rdplaitdar sfi ifimÿi fi`kivdifditd mfrk edl idmk`fk. Di rdla`fði al pamk ed trfnutks, las dhprdsas uifpdrskiald uifpdrskialdss pudedi a`kmdrsd al ræmfhdi ÿif`k sfhplfjf`aek (r (rus), us), di dl `ual sðlk garás ui pamk ÿif`k hdisual ed a`udrek a lks fimrdsks.



Di aspd`tks lankralds,

pkerá a`rdeftars rsdd `khk hf`rkdhprdsa y

a`kmdrsd a lks ndidjf`fks edl ^æmfhdi Lankral Dspd`fal.

5.5.>.. Zdit 5.5.> Zditaoas aoas ed Jkrhar Jkrhar ui uiaa Dhprd Dhprdsa sa Fief Fiefvfeua vfeuall `khk Sd Sdrski rskiaa Ourèe Ourèef`a f`a

>>

 



Di k`asfkialds k`asfkialds prknldhas aitd tdr`drks la dhprds dhprdsaa rdspkied sðlk pkr dl hkitk ed `apftal apkrtaek.



A``d A` `ded ed sf sfii ha hayk ykrd rdss rdst rdstrf rf`` ``fk fkid idss a lk lkss `k `ki` i`ur ursk skss pÿ pÿnl nlf` f`ks ks y aeouef`a`fkidss efrd`tas `khk prkvddekr ed nfdids y sdrvf`fks. aeouef`a`fkid



Sudeds Sud eds a`` a``ded dedrr a præ præsta stahk hk

y/k sdrv sdrvf`f f`fks ks jfiai`fd jfiai`fdrks rks ed edsarr edsarrkll kllkk



dhprdsarfal edl sfstdha jkrhal. Dl prkpfdtarfk y sk`fks tranaoaekrds ed la dhprdsa a``dedi a ndidjf`fks sk`falds y sdmurk.



Lks prkpfdtarfks `kik`di edl rdiefhfditk ed sus fivdrsfkids a travæs ed la dvalua dvalua`fð `fðii ed lks rds rdsult ultae aeks ks d`k d`kiðh iðhf`k f`kss `k `kita itanld nlds, s, tal talds ds `khk? `khk? Nalai`d Mdidral, Dstaek ed Maiai`fas y Særefeas y Jluok ed Djd`tfvk.



Sudeds ahplfar dl `apftal sk`fal, fi`lufr iudvks sk`fks dstratæmf`ks k anrfr  iudvas jflfalds.

@KI@LTPFÐI

1. Ai Aitd tdss ed rda rdalf lfza zarr `ual `ualqu qufd fdrr tráh tráhft ftd, d, lk pr prfh fhdr drkk qu qudd sd tfdid tfdid qu qudd ga ga`d `drr pa para ra `kistftufr uia dhprdsa, ds dldmfr dl tfpk ed pdrskidrèa `ki qud sd `rdara la dhprdsa, ya sda `khk Sdrskidrèa Iatural k `khk Sdrskidrèa Ourèef`a. >. Pf dldm dldmfhks fhks `kistftu `kistftufr fr iudstr iudstraa dhprd dhprdsa sa `khk Sd Sdrski rskiaa Iatura Iatural,l, ditki`ds ditki`ds sdrdhks sdrdhks uia Dhprd Dhprdsa sa Tif Tifpdr pdrski skial, al, pdr pdrkk sf la `k `kist istftu ftufhk fhkss `k `khk hk Sdrski Sdrskiaa Ourèef Ourèef`a, `a,  pkerdhks kptar pkr sdr uia D.F.^.L, y ktras sfdtd jkrhas ed krmaifza`fði dhprdsarfal. >0

 

0. @ki @kistf stftuf tufrr uia dhp dhprds rdsaa `khk Sdrskia Sdrskia Iat Iatura urall ds hás sdi`f sdi`fllk llk y ik rdqufdr rdqufdrdd hu`gks tráhftds, a efjdrdi`fa ed `kistftufr uia dhprdsa `khk Sdrskia Ourèef`a, qud rdqufdrd uia sdrfd ed rdqufsftks y tráhftds. 5. Dl `kis `kistftuf tftufrr uia dhprd dhprdsa sa `ki Sdrs Sdrskidrè kidrèaa Ourèe Ourèef`a f`a rdsulta rdsulta hás `khplf` `khplf`aek aek qud `kistftufr uia dhprdsa `ki Sdrskidrèa Iatural pkr qud, ds id`dsarfk rdalfzar  tráhftds di lks ^dmfstrks Sÿnlf`ks, PTIAU, la huif`fpalfeae (edpdiefdiek ed la a`tfvfeae d`kiðhf`a), y, di almuiks `asks, ktras fistftu`fkids sdmÿi sda id`dsarfk. 4. La Lass vdit vditao aoas as ed `kis `kistf tftu tufr fr y jkrh jkrhal alfz fzar ar ui uiaa dhpr dhprds dsa, a, ya sd sdaa `k `khk hk Sd Sdrs rski kiaa  Iatural k Ourèef`a ski ski hu`gas, prfi`fpalhditd prfi`fpalhditd qud ik tdi tdierás erás prknldhas ldmalds, ldmalds,  pkerás a``dedr a præstahks y `ræeftks ed efjdrditds fistftu`fkids jfiai`fdras taitk dstatalds `khk prfvaeas, pkerás `khprar `ki ja`tura y a``dedr al `ræeftk jfs`al, y pkerèas partf`fpar di lf`fta lf`fta`fkids `fkids ppÿnlf`as ÿnlf`as edl Dstaek. Dstaek.

^DJD^DI@FA NFNLFKM^ÁJF@A NFNLFKM^ÁJF@A 

SVHDAL SVH DALHTI HTIEK. EK. »@ðhk »@ðhk `ki `kistf stftuf tufrr uia dhprds dhprdsaa di dl Sdrÿ; Sdrÿ; Rdi lèida lèidaX. X. Efspkifn Efsp kifnld ld di? gttp? gttp?//pyh //pyhdalh dalhuiek uiek.`kh .`kh.pd/n .pd/nlkm/> lkm/>311/3 311/3:/>3/ :/>3/%@>% %@>%NJ`kh NJ`khkk`kistftufr-uia-dhprdsa-di-dl-pdru/



HTIEKFIIKZA.IDU. »@ðhk `kistftufr uia dhprdsa di Sdrÿ; Rdi lèidaX. Efspkifnld di gttp?//www.huiekfii gttp?//www.huiekfiikva.idt/`kistftu` kva.idt/`kistftu`fki.asp fki.asp

>5

 



@^D@DHVSD.@KH. @^D@DHVSD.@K H. Muèa ed @kistftu`fði ed Dhprdsas. Rdi lèidaX. Lfha Efspkifnld di? gttp?//www.`rd`dhypd.pd/pkrtal/fhamds gttp?//www.`rd`dh ypd.pd/pkrtal/fhamds/stkrfds/jflds/Mufa[@ki /stkrfds/jflds/Mufa[@kistftu`fki[dhprds stftu`fki[dhprds as.pej 



PD^ZF@FK al `fueaeaik y dhprdsas. @kistftu`fði ed dhprdsas di lèida Rdi lèidaX Efspkifnld di? gttp?//www.dhprdsas.mkn.pd/



FIZDP@A.

@kistftu`fði.

Rdi

lèidaX.

Efspkifnld

di?

gttp?//www.fivds`a.`kh/`apa`fta` gttp?//www.fivds`a .`kh/`apa`fta`fki-pyhd/FIZDP@Afki-pyhd/FIZDP@A@KIPUFUT@FKI/FIZDP@A-@[email protected]  

SD^P SD ^PKI KID^ D^ÈA ÈA Ou Ourè rèef ef`a `a.. Sdrs Sdrski kidr drèa èass Ou Ourè rèef ef`a `ass Rd Rdii lè lèid idaX aX Ef Efsp spki kifn fnld ld di di?? gttp?//www.pdrskidrfa-ourfef`a.`kh.pd/

>4

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