Consolidado Actividad 3 Tranasgenicos

ORGANISMOS TRANSGÉNICOS

ACTIVIDAD 3 ESTUDIO DE CASO

PRESENTADO POR  DIEGO FERNANDO RODRIGUEZ_16549341 MARIA TERESA GAMBOA_ 25529080 SANDRA ORTEGA SABOGAL_498516 OVAN!S OV AN!S VILLA_ 1065588984 ESMERALDA CUERO_ 

GRUPO" 203022_

DIRECTOR DEL CURSO" #ULIANA RIVERA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA ! DISTANCIA $UNAD% ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS AGRARIAS PECUARIA ! DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE ECAPMA OCTUBRE 2018

INTRODUCCIÓN E& '( )'*+,,-((- )' '*.+ +/.)+) *' ,'+( & +&(** )' (-* .'+* )' (-* *(+)-,'* 7/+)-* '& '( '&.-,&- ,/./- /-& '( :& )' /-(''&.+, (-* /-&-/'&.-* ; -)',  '(+7-,+, (-* ++* /-&/'.+('*< T+7=& *' )- ,'*'*.+ + (+* ,'>&.+* /-&.'(+)+* '& (+ >?+ )' +,'&)+@' +,+ ('>- /-&*.,, & /-&*-()+)- /-& (-* +-,.'* )' /+)+ /-+',-< P-, (- .+&.- '*.' .,+7+@- ',. +(+, '( +,'&)+@' *-7,' (+* ,+-&'* ' *' +&'@+& +,+ '( *- )' (-* .,+&*>=&/-* '* '* (+ &'/'*)+) )' +('&.+, + .-)+ (+  -7(+/& &)+( ' +'&.+, '&-,''&.' '& & :.,- ; +( *- .'- '.+,   ,-7('+* :.-*+&.+,-* ; /,'+, (+&.+* '

,'**.+& +( /+7- /(./-<

OBJETIVOS  GENERAL I)'&.:/+, (+* B+*'* )' (+ I&>'&',?+ G'&=./+ ; /-&-/', (-* ,-/'*-* ' *' )+& /-& '((+<

ESPECÍFICOS 1< A&+(+, = .- )' -,>+&*-* *' ')'& .,+&*>'&+, /-& (+ &>'&',?+ >'&=./+ 2< I)'&.:/+, (+* .=/&/+* .(+)+* '& (+ .'/&-(->?+ (+ .,+&*:-,+/& >'&=./+ 3< C-&-/', (+* '&.+@+* ' *' -7.'&'& +( -7.'&', (+&.+* .,+&*>=&/+*

ESTUDIO DE CASO

1< M+,/- '*.)+&.' )'( /,*- O,>+&*-* T,+&*>=&/-* )*/.?+ /-& F'(' +/',/+ )' (+ '&+ -(>+(+/.,-&+*+ ' )>',' (+ +,') /'((+, '>'.+(< M+,/- /-'&. ' '* (+  ,&/+( ,'*-&*+7(' -, (+ +),+/& )' :,.-* /-- '( .-+.' ; ,'>&. + F'(' ' *' -),?+ +/', +,+ ,'.+,)+, (+ +),+/& ; '.+, (+* =,))+* ),+&.' '( +(+/'&+'&.-< F'(' +&-. ' /-&-/?+ &+ .=/&/+ '& (+ /+( '( >'& ' /-):/+ (+ '&+ /.+)+ '* &*',.+)- )' +&',+ &',.)+ '& '( >'&-+ )' &+ (+&.+ )' .-+.' 7-.'/&-(->?+ /-&-/)+ /-- /-&*.,//& +&.*'&.)-< E*.+ .,+&*:-,+/& >'&=./+ )'( .-+.' /-&**.' '& &*',.+, & >'& '& -,'&.+/& -'*.+ + (+ &-,+( (- ' )'.',&+ & RNA +&.*'&.)- ' *' '+,'@+ /-& '( RNA )'( >'& -(->- &-,+( )' (+ (+&.+< E*.):/(.+ (+ .,+)//& )' '*.' RNA -, (-* ,7-*-+* ; :+-,'/' * )'>,+)+/&< D' '*.+ +&',+ *' ')' +&(+, - &7, '( :'&-.- )''&)'&.' )'( >'& ' *' ',' /-&.,-(+,< L+ ,-:'*-,+ )'( /,*- -7*',+&)- .+& &.','*+&.' )*/*& :-,( (+* *>'&.'*  ,'>&.+*"

I.

¿ Cuál es el resulta! e la tra"s#r$%#$&" el 'e" "atural (I) * el +'e" a"t$,se"t$!+ (II)- %rese"tes e" el s$'u$e"te se'e"t! e ADN (!le) e u"a %la"ta !$/$#aa0 3H___ATTCGGC___TAAGCCG___TAAGCCG___5HDNA

 

3___ATTCGGC___TAAGCCG___TAAGCCG___5 I

II

T,+&*/,/& )'( >'& &+.,+( I 5___UAAGCCG___AUUCGGC___AUUCGGC__3 RNA

T,+&*/,/& )'( $>'& +&.*'&.)-% II 3__AUUCGGC___UAAGCCG___UAAGCCG___5 RNA  L+ .,+&*/,/& '* '( ,', +*- )' (+ 'J,'*& >=&/+< D,+&.' '*.' ,-/'*- (+ *'/'&/+ )' ADN )' & >'& *' /-+ +,+ :-,+, & ARN< A&.'* )' ' ')+ )+,*' (+ .,+&*/,/& (+ )-7(' =(/' )'( ADN *' )'7' )'*'&,-((+,  /',/+ )'( >'& ' *' + + .,+&*/,7,< L+ ,'>& )' ADN ' *' +7,' *' ((++ &+ 7,7@+ )' .,+&*/,/&<

 +,.?/(- K +& A/+)'; 2018

II.

¿1u2 /e"&e"! !#urr$rá #!! resulta! el e"#ue"tr!- e" el #$t!%lasa- e"tre es!s !s RNA e"sa3er!s- eter$"a!s e" el 4te a"ter$!r- * #uál ser4a la #!"se#ue"#$a %ara el %r!#es! e trau##$&"5

E* '( ,-/'*- ')+)- -, *RNA* (+ '&+ D/', ,-' *'('/.+'&.' (+* (+,>+* -(=/(+* )' ARN)/ .,+&*:-,&)-(+* '& *RNA* E*.-* *RNA* *-& &/-,-,+)-* '& '( /-('@- RISC )-&)' (+ /+)'&+ +&. *'&.)- )'( *RNA >?+ )' :-,+ '*'/?:/+ + (+

'&+ +,+ ,-)/, (+ ,.,+ )'( ARN -(->- '& (+ -,/& /-(''&.+,+ L+ ,.,+ )'( ARN *' )+ >,+/+* + (+* ,-.'?&+* A,>-&+.+* ' +/.+& '& /-&@&.- /-& '( /-('@- RISC )' (+ *>'&.' +&',+" E( )-&- PAZ P A,>-&+.+ Z((' ,'/-&-/' '( 'J.,'- .',&+( /-& (-* &/('.)-* (7,'* )' (-* *RNA* '&.,+* ' & .',/', .- )' ARN&/ )'&-&+)- PII ,'/-&-/' ; /-,.+ '& (-* &.-* )-&)' 7,)+& '( *RNA ; * ARN /-(''&.+,-< C+&)- '( ,-/'*- '* ')+)- -, ARN* '*.-* 7,)+& /-& '( ARN :-,+&)- '*.,/.,+* '& 7/(' ' (- )'*'*.+7(+& (('&)-(- )' +&',+ ),'/.+ + (+ )'>,+)+/& /.-(+*./+< S'>& N-,'>+ D<  V+('&/+ A<  V(('>+* B< 2016<

III.

Des#r$6a la $"tera##$&" 7ue !#urre e"tre l!s %r!u#t!s e la tra"s#r$%#$&" el 'e" "!ral e $"serta! e" el t!ate 'e"2t$#ae"te !$/$#a! e $"$7ue la #ara#ter4st$#a e las !l2#ulas 7ue %er$te" la $"tera##$&".

M')+&.' &+ .=/&/+ ' .(+ & ARN +&.*'&.)- &+ *'/'&/+ )' ARN )' *'&.)/-&.,+,- 3Q5Q ' *' '+,'@+ /-& '( &-,+( ' )' * .,+)//& '& (-* ,7-*-+* )' -,>'& *&.=./- *' + /-&*'>)- *,, (+ 'J,'*& )' -(>+(+/.,-&)+*+ ,'.,+*+&)'( +7(+&)+'&.- &+.,+( )' (-* .-+.'* (+ '&+ '* ,'*-&*+7(' )'( +7(+&)+'&.- ; *'&'*/'&/+ )'( :,.- +),-< E( ,', .-+.' .,+&*>=&/- /-',/+(+)- '( .-+.' F(+,S+, .-+.' M+/G,'>-,< M'@-,+&)- * .'J.,+ *+7-, ; /-(-, (->,+&)- &+ +),'* /-&.,-(+)+ '.+&)- ),/&<  U&+ ' ' *' /-&:-,+& (+* )-* /+)'&+* &'+* )' ADN (- ' *>' '* +*+, (+ &:-,+/& /-&.'&)+ '& '*.+* /+)'&+* + &+ /+)'&+ )' ARN ,-/'*- ' *' /-&-/' /--

.,+&*/,/&< A? (+ '&+ ,'*-&*+7(' '* (+ ARN -(',+*+ (+ /+( *' &' + &+ *'/'&/+ '*'/?:/+ '& '( ADN )'&-&+)+ ,--.-, ; *&.'.+ ARN + +,., )' ADN< E& (+ .,+&*/,/& (+ &:-,+/& /-):/+)+ '& & -(?',- :-,+)- -, (+ /-7&+/& )' 4 &/('.)-* ADN *' /-&',.' '& -.,- -(?',- /;+* &)+)'* .+7=& *-& 4 &/('.)-* ARN< E( /)- ,7-&/('/- '* *(+, +( ADN -, '*- '( ,-/'*- *' )'&-&+ .,+&*/,/& ',- -*''& +(>&+* ):','&/+* L+ '@-,+ )' (+* /+,+/.',?*./+* )'( .-+.' *' (->, ')+&.' (+ .,+&*:','&/+ )' & >'&  ,-'&'&.' )' & -&>- /-'*.7(' ((++)- F(+(&+ '(.'*< E*.' >'& /-):/+ (+ '&+ C5 '*.',-( )'*+.,+*+ FC5SD< L+* (+&.+* )' .-+.' .,+&*>=&/+* )' '*.' . ,-)/'& &+ /',+ '& ** -@+* )' (+* (+&.+* ' (+* ,-.'>' )' (+ =,))+ )' +>+< E*.+ &'+ +,')+) ',)' +*.+ & 23 '&-* )' +>+ ' ** -(->-* /-&'&/-&+('* )&)-('* &+ +;-, .-(',+&/+ + (+ *'?+ ; '( +'&.- )' (+ ,'**.'&/+ + (-* +.+'* )' -&>-*< E*.-* .-+.'* *' ):','&/+& )' (-* /-&'* -,' .+,)+& +;-, .'- '& )'*/--&',*' ' '( ,'*.-< P+,+ '((- &+ )' ** '&+* )'7' *', &7)+ >'&=./+'&.' >,+/+* + * >'& -'*.-< P+,+ '((- '( *- )'7' *', &.,-)/)- '& '( >'&-+ )' (+ .-+.',+< S'>& M+,+&+ C< G< 2016<

IV.

E8%l$7ue %!r 7u2 9a6rá u" aue"t! e" el t$e%! e aura#$&" e ese t!ate 'e"2t$#ae"te !$/$#a!.

 E( :,.- )'( .-+.' L;/-',*/-& '*/('&. ),+&.' * ,-/'*- )' +),+/& *:,' &',-*-* /+7-* '& (+* **.+&/+* =/./+* ' /-&:-,+& (+ +,') /'((+, ,-)/'&)&+ =,))+ )' (-+&?+ ; :,'+ ' -/+*-&+ * *'&'*/'&/+ )'7)- +( &/,''&.- )' (+

+/.)+) )' (+* '&+* =/./+* '&.,' (+* /+('* *' '&/'&.,+ (+ -(>+(+/.,-&+*+ PG< S'>& G+,/?+ U,,'>- S<  M-,'&- D,+& G<  A;+(+ F+@+,)- A< 2006   U& .-+.' )' '*.+* /+,+/.',?*./+* -*'' '&.+@+* /-',/+('* ')'&.'* '*.- ' *'  ')' /-&.,-(+, * +),+/& '.+&)- )' '*.' -)- .'&', ' (('+, + /+7- (+ ,'/->)+ $'& ',)'% )' (+ (+&.+ +(+&)- .+7=& '( .'- )' /-',/+(+/& ; *-7,' .-)- /-- (-* .-+.'* *' ,'/->'& +),-* -*''& +,-+ ; *+7-, *',-,'* + (-* &-,+('* ; *'  ')'& /-',/+(+, ),'/.+'&.'< M+,.?& L< 2013

V.

C!" esta te#"!l!'4a la tra"s/!ra#$&" 'e"2t$#a es real$:aa e !! 7ue la e8%res$&" el +'e" a"t$,se"t$!+ !#urra s&l! e" l!s te3$!s el !;ar$! /l!ral. ¿Cuál es el resulta! /$"al ás %r!6a6le e t!! ese %r!#es!5

E( '.('&- '* &+ -,-&+ '>'.+( >+*'-*+ ' /-&.,-(+ /-* ,-/'*-* >',&+/& *'&'*/'&/+ ; /+?)+ )' -@+* ; :(-,'* ,'*'*.+ +( '*.,=* './'& )' (+ -(>+(+/.,-&+*+< E( ,'*(.+)- )' '*.' ,-/'*'* ' '( -,/'&.+@' )' '.('&- *', * 7+@- '*.- >+,+&.+ ' (-* :,.-* /(+.=,/-* ,'+(/'& * ,-/'*- )' +),+/& )' +&',+ * ,'.+,)+)+ + * ' /-& ,'**.'&/+ + +>((+'&.-* - )+-* /+*+)-* '& * ,-/'*- )' -*/-*'/+ +,+ )' +&',+ *' (' >+,+&./' +( /-&*)-, :&+( & ,-)/.- *& -&>-* ; /-& +(.-* -,/'&.+@'* &.,/-&+('*< D,< .-,,'* G+,/?+ #=&/+* ' *' /(.+& +/.+('&.' :',-& /,'+)+* +,+ '@-,+,  /+,+/.',?*./+* +>,-&/+* /-- (+ ,'**.'&/+ + &*'/.-* - (+ .-(',+&/+ + ',7/)+*< E& '*.' /+*- (-* ,&/+('* 7'&':/-* (-* ',/7' '( +>,/(.-, + .,+=* )' (+ *(:/+/& '& '( +&'@- '( +'&.- '& (-* ,'&)'&.-* ; (+ )*&/& )' (-* /-*.-* )' ,-)//&< L-* '*.)-* )''*.,+& .+7=& ' (+ +)-/& )' '*.-* /(.-* '*. .'&'&)- & >,+& +/.- -*.- '& (+ '/-&-?+ )' (-* +?*'* /-- & .-)- -, (+* /-&*'/'&/+* *-/+('* ; '/-&/+* )' (+ +/.)+) ; (-* &/,''&.-* '& (+* 'J-,.+/-&'*< T+7=& *' 7'&':/+ '( +7'&.' >,+/+* + (+ )*&/& '& '( *- )' &*'/./)+* '( ,''(+- )' ',7/)+* -, -.,-* )' '&-, .-J/)+) ; -, (+ *&',>+ /-& ,/./+* /-&*',+/-&*.+* /-- (+ *'7,+ ),'/.+ ' ,'*',+ (+ '*.,/.,+ ; (+ ')+) )'( *'(-< E( +'&.- )' (+ ,-)/.)+) )' (-* /(.-* ',.' +)'* ,'*',+, (-* 7.+.* &+.,+('* *& .(+,(-* +,+ (+ ,-)//& +>,?/-(+ ; *+, '( +>+ ; '( *'(- * ':/'&.''&.'< A('&.-* /-& '@-,'* ; * /+&.)+) )' &.,'&.'*<  M'@-, *+7-, '& (-* ,-)/.-* /,'+)-*<  M'@-, +)+.+/& )' (+* (+&.+* + /-&)/-&'* )' )+ * )'(-,+7('*<  A'&.- '& (+ ,-)//& )' (-* +('&.-* /-& & **.+&/+( +-,,- )' ,'/,*-*< L+ ):/(.+) )' >+,+&.+, (+ +('&.+/& )' (+ /,'/'&.' -7(+/& '* &+ ,'+()+) ' )'7' *', .'&)+ ; '& /'&.+<

 A/'(',+/& '& '( /,'/'&.- )' (+* (+&.+*< U&+ ' +*(+)- '( >'& ' *' .(+, +,+ (+ .,+&*:-,+/& *' )*&;' '( .'- +,+ ,-)/, &+ &'+ +,')+) ,'*'/.- +( **.'+ .,+)/-&+(<  L+* ,&/+('* '&.+@+* ' '& (-* +>,/(.-,'* *-& '&-* *'(- '&-* +>+ '&-* '&',>?+< P-, .+&.- 7'&':/-* ),'/.-* ' +/'& (+ +/.)+) * ,'&.+7(' ; /-'..+ D-&>- R-> #-*= L< ; G' A,& M',/')'*" 2013

CONCLUSIONES

=&/-* *' + /-&',.)- '& (+ *-(/& +,+  -)', .,+7+@+, (+ +,.' +>,?/-(+ '* +,+ &+)' '* )'*/-&-/)- (+ /+&.)+) )' :+/.-,'* '& /-&.,+ ' .'&'& (-* +>,/(.-,'* +,+ -)', -7.'&', &+* 7'&+* /-*'/+*< >. L- ' &- *' *+7' /-& 'J+/..) '* '( .- )' ',@/- ' -/+*-&+& (-* .,+&*>=&/-* +( *', +&-<

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGR?FICAS

E.++* )' (+ .,+&*/,/& +,.?/(- K +& A/+)'; 2018 ..*"'*+.,+&*/,.-&-:)&+&.-,&++*.+>'*-:.,+&*/,.-&<  N-,'>+ D<  V+('&/+ A<  V(('>+* B< 2016< ARN )' &.',:','&/+ ARN" U&+ .'/&-(->?+ &-')-*+ /-& -.'&/+( +,+ '( /-&.,-( )' &*'/.-* (+>+<

..*"+.'+_&-')-*+_/-&_-.'&/+(_+,+_'(_/-&.,-(_)'_&*'/.-*_(+>+ M+,&+ C G< 2006+(+/.,-&+*+ '& /+.,- +.',+('* 'J','&.+('* )' .-++.'< ..*",'*.+*-* *-7,' (+ *+() )' (-* +('&.-* -):/+)-* >'&=./+'&.'" &+ ,'*-& 77(->,:/+< L+7-,+.-,- )' T-J/-(->?+ ; S+() M')-+7'&.+(< F+/(.+) )' M')/&+< U&',*)+) R-,+  V,>(< T+,,+>-&+ 2000< .."'&/-*

ANE@OS APAS CONCEPTUALES