Connecting With The Arcturians 3 - Energy Fields, Higher Vibrations, and The Evolution of Humanity (PDFDrive)

December 11, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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Fnpyrkmjt © 058; `y Dhvkd L. Akiibr Hii Pkmjts Pbsbrvbd. Gn phrt nc tjks `nnl ahy `b usbd nr rbprndufbd kg hgy ahggbr wktjnut prknr wrkttbg pbraksskng crna tjb puìksjbr, bxfbpt kg tjb fhsb nc `rkbc qunthtkngs ba`ndkbd kg frktkfhi rbvkbws hgd hrtkfibs. Tjb sfhggkgm, upinhdkgm, hgd dkstrkùtkng nc tjks tbxt vkh tjb Kgtbrgbt nr vkh hgy ntjbr abhgs wktjnut tjb pbraksskng nc tjb puìksjbr ks kiibmhi hgd pugksjhìb `y ihw. Uibhsb purfjhsb ngiy hutjnrkzbd bibftrngkf bdktkngs, hgd dn gnt phrtkfkphtb kg nr bgfnurhmb pkrhfy nc fnpyrkmjtbd ahtbrkhis. [nur suppnrt nc tjb hutjnr‛sbibftrngkf rkmjts ks hpprbfkhtbd. Cnr anrb kgcnrahtkng h`nut spbfkhi dksfnugts cnr ùil prkgt purfjhsbs, pibhsb fngthft Ikmjt Tbfjgninmy Uuìksjkgm Vpbfkhi Vhibs ht 8-:55-425-5;:2 nr puìksjkgmEikmjttbfjgninmy.gbt puìksjkgmEikmjttbfjgninmy.gbt . . Tjb kgcnrahtkng jbrbkg ks cnr bdufhtknghi purpnsbs ngiy. Tjb fngtbgt nc tjks `nnl sjnuid gnt `b usbd tn mkvb abdkfhi hdvkfb nr tn prbsfrk`b hgy cnra nc trbhtabgt cnr pjyskfhi, bantknghi, nr abdkfhi prnìbas wktjnut tjb hdvkfb nc h pjyskfkhg. Vjnuid ynu usb hgy rbfnaabgdhtkngs kg tjks `nnl cnr ynursbic nr ntjbrs, tjb fjhggbi, fnapkibrs, hgd puìksjbr hssuab gn rbspngsk`kikty cnr ynur hftkngs. Tjb vkbws hgd npkgkngs bxprbssbd jbrbkg hrb tjnsb nc tjb hutjnr hgd dn gnt gbfbsshrkiy rbcibft tjnsb nc tjb puìksjbr. bKV@G? ;=:-8-30066=;=-0 prkgt KV@G? ;=:-8-30066-536-:

Uuìksjbd hgd prkgtbd kg tjb Rgktbd Vthtbs nc Habrkfh H abrkfh `y? UN @nx 6245 Cihmsthcc, H_ :3556 8-:55-425-5;:2

8-;0:-203-8642 www.ikmjttbfjgninmy.fna

H`nut tjb @nnl Tjb tjbabs nc tjks `nnl cnfus ng tjb bvniutkng nc juahgkty, tjb gbxt sthmb nc nur pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt, tjb pihgbthry frksks kg mbgbrhi, hgd jnw wb, hs spkrktuhi ikmjtwnrlbrs hgd sthrsbbds, fhg prbphrb cnr nur cuturb hgd cnr tjb hsfbgskng. ]b innl ht tjb rbihtkngsjkps `btwbbg sufj fnapibx suòbfts hs quhgtua pjyskfs hgd spkrktuhikty hgd Gbw Hmb pjyskfs tn ibhrg jnw tjht rbihtbs tn tjb jkmjbr dkabgskngs hgd jbhikgm tbfjgkqubs tjht usb gbw tbrakgninmy sufj hs ’quhgtua jbhikgm‑ hgd ’nabmh ikmjt.‑ Tjb Hrfturkhgs mihdiy kgtbmrhtb pjyskfs wktj spkrktuhikty. Hsfbgskng ks tjb trhgsauthtkng nc tjb pjyskfhi `ndy kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng, fnapibtkgm Bhrtj‛s kgfhrghtknghi fyfibs. Tjby rbpnrt tjht tjb hsfbgskng ks npbg tn hii sbblbrs nc jkmjbr spkrktuhi trutj, bspbfkhiiy tjnsb wjn hrb npbg tn fnsakf spkrktuhikty. Tjbrb ks hisn hg bxtbgskvb minsshry tn jbip tjb rbhdbr. Nvbrhii, tjbkr absshmbs hrb jnpbcui, jbipcui, hgd jbhikgm. Tjb jbhikgms prnvkdbd tjrnumj tjbkr tjkglkgm hrb rbibvhgt pbrsnghiiy hgd pihgbthrkiy.

H`nut tjb Hutjnr Dhvkd L. Akiibr ks tjb dkrbftnr hgd cnugdbr nc hg

kgtbrghtknghi abdkthtkng mrnup cnfusbd ng pbrsnghi hgd pihgbthry jbhikgm. Jb jhs `bbg tjb dkrbftnr nc tjks min`hi jbhikgm mrnup, fhiibd tjb Mrnup nc Cnrty, cnr anrb tjhg ckctbbg ybhrs. Dhvkd jhs `bbg dbvbinpkgm mrnugd`rbhlkgm min`hi jbhikgm tbfjgkqubs uskgm mrnup fngsfknusgbss tn jbip jbhi hrbhs nc Bhrtj tjht gbbd `hihgfb, rbstnrhtkng, hgd jhrangy. Tjb tbfjgkqub jb usbs wktj jks mrnup wnrl ks fhiibd @knrbihtkvkty, wjkfj usbs mrnup fngsfknusgbss wnrl tn rbstnrb Bhrtj‛s cbbd`hfl innp systba, h fnapibx pihgbthry systba tjht ahkgthkgs tjb fnrrbft `hihgfb nc nur pihgbt‛s htanspjbrb, nfbhg furrbgts, hgd wbhtjbr phttbrgs. Dhvkd‛s abdkthtkng mrnup jhs anrb tjhg 8,055 aba`brs wnridwkdb. Kg hddktkng tn jks ibfturbs hgd wnrlsjnps, Dhvkd ks hisn h prnikckf hutjnr, jhvkgm wrkttbg ckctbbg `nnls hgd guabrnus hrtkfibs ng Bhrtj jbhikgm tbfjgkqubs. Vbvbrhi nc jks `nnls hisn jhvb `bbg puìksjbd kg Mbrahg hgd Vphgksj. Dhvkd wnrls wktj jks wkcb, Mudrug Akiibr, wjn ks h psyfjntjbrhpkst hgd vksknghry hrtkst. Tnmbtjbr tjby jhvb fngduftbd wnrlsjnps kg @rhzki, Mbrahgy, Hustrhikh, Abxkfn, Hrmbgtkgh, Fnsth Pkfh, Vphkg, Gbw _bhihgd, @bimkua, hgd Turlby. Dhvkd‛s cnugdhtkng cnr tjks wnrl ikbs kg jks study hgd fnggbftkng tn Ghtkvb Habrkfhg hgdkgtbrbst jks kgtbgsb rbsbhrfj kg aystkfksa, kgfiudkgm tjb Lh``hihj. Jb hisntbhfjkgms jhs hg hvkd kg hstrngnay hgd Bhrtj‛s rbihtkngsjkp tn tjb mhihxy. Tn ibhrg anrb, mn tn MrnupncCnrty.fna.

Ntjbr @nnls `y Dhvkd L. Akiibr Fnggbftkgm wktj tjb Hrfturkhgs Fnggbftkgm wktj tjb Hrfturkhgs 0 Tbhfjkgms Tbhfjkgms crna crna tjb tjb Vhfrbd Vhfrbd Trkhgmib, Trkhgmib, Sniuab Sniuab 8 0 Tbhfjkgms crna tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib, Sniuab 6 Gbw Vpkrktuhi Tbfjgninmy cnr tjb Ckctj-Dkabgsknghi Bhrtj Lh`hiihj Lh`hiihj hgd tjb Hsfbgskng Phkskgm tjb Vpkrktuhi Ikmjt Xuntkbgt  @knrbihtkvkty Hrfturkhgs? Jnw tn Jbhi, Hsfbgd, hgd Jbip Jbip Uihgbt Bhrtj H H Gbw Trbb nc Ikcb cnr Uihgbthry Hsfbgskng Bgsbøhgzhs Bgsbøhgzhs Dbi Vhmrhdn Trkègmuin Hrfturkhgn Ckctj Ckctj Dkabgsknghi Vnui Usyfjninmy Bxphgd [nur Fngsfknusgbss

Ntjbr b@nnls crna Ikmjt Tbfjgninmy Uuìksjkgm

K dbdkfhtb tjks `nnl tn ay wkcb, Mudrug P. Akiibr, wjn prnvkdbd mrbht suppnrt hgd jbip tjrnumjnut ay wrktkgm hgd fjhggbikgm nc tjks `nnl. Vjb ks dbvntbd tn jkmjbr-dkabgsknghi wnrl hgd tn fnggbftkgm nur Bhrtj fngsfkn usgbss tn tjb jkmjbr Hrfturkhg ikmjt.

Thìb nc Thìb nc Fngtbgts H`nut tj tjbb @nnl H`nut tjb tjb Hutjnr Ntjbr @nnls `y Dhvkd L. Akiibr Ntjbr b@nnls b@nnls crna Ikmjt crna Ikmjt Tbfjgninmy Uuìksjkgm Dbdkfhtkng Urbchfb Dhvkd L. Akiibr Ay Vpkrktuhi @hflmrnugd Jnpb hgd Jbhikgm Hflgnwibdmabgts Hflgnwib dmabgts FJHUTBP 8 FJHUTBP Tjb Gbw Uhrhdkma Uhrhdkma Fhiis cnr h Gbw Juahg Ouikhgn hgd hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Uhrhdkmas Uhrhd kmas hgd Vthtbs Vthtbs nc Fngsfknusgbss Tjb Gbw Uhrhdkma Pbqukrbs Jkmjbr Fngsfknusgbss Tjb Juahg Vu`fngsfknus hgd tjb Gnnspjbrb Tjb Gbw Juahg FJHUTBP 0 Ngb Tjnumjt Frbhtbd h Rgkvbrsb Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Rgkty Tjkglkgm Fhg Frbhtb h Gbw Pbhikty Nabmh-Unkgt Sksuhikzhtkng Tjb Jkmjbst Unkgt nc Bvniutkng FJHUTBP 6 H Unwbrcui Gbw Tnni cnr Hsfbgskng Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Sksuhikzb [nur Hsfbgskng Tjb Kgtbrsbftkng nc Dkabgskngs FJHUTBP 4 Tjb Tjrbb Vkdbs nc tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Bhrtj Ks Kgtbrsbftkgm tjb Ckctj Dkabgskng Fnsakf Lhrah Mhihftkf Vpkrktuhikty Bhrtj hs h Ikvkgm Nrmhgksa Aystkfhi Tjnumjt hgd Bgbrmy ]nrl FJHUTBP 2 Uihgbthry Fktkbs nc Ikmjt kg tjb Tjkrd hgd Ckctj Dkabgskngs Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Tjb Ckctj-Dkabgsknghi @ndy Vjhgmrk-ih Tjb Oust Vnfkbty @rkgm Ckctj-Dkabgsknghi Cnra tn tjb Tjkrd-Dkabgsknghi ]nrid Ahgkcbst h @rkmjtbr Cuturb FJHUTBP 3 Rsb Gbutrhikzhtkng cnr Ubrsnghi hgd Uihgbthry Jbhikgm Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs ]jbg @hihgfb hgd Fnaphsskng Gn Ingmbr ]nrl Urhftkfb Gbutrhikzhtkng Rsb Uugm Bgbrmy cnr Pbskikbgfy FJHUTBP = Jkmj Fngsfknusgbss Ks tjb Gbxt Vtbp kg Juahg Bvniutkng Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Tjb Jugdrbdtj Anglby Bccbft hgd tjb Bvniutkng nc Fngsfknusgbss Frksks @rkgms Fjhgmb Pbanvb [nur @ikgdbrs

FJHUTBP : ]nrl wktj [nur Hurh Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Hurh Bxphgskng Bxbrfksb Urntbft hgd Bgjhgfb [nur Uugm Kgfrbhsb [nur Hurh‛s Uuisb tn Pbanvb Htthfjabgts Vjkaabrkgm Frysthi Ihlb Bxbrfksb Hsfbgskng hgd Hurh ]nrl Bxbrfksb tn Npbg [nur Fjhlrhs [nu Fhg Bxphgd hgd Fngtrhft [nur Hurh FJHUTBP ; Rsb tjb Fndbs nc Hsfbgskng tn Hfjkbvb Jkmjbr Fngsfknusgbss Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Rginfl Vnui Ckctj-Dkabgsknghi Abanry tn Jbhi Trhuahs Bhrtj Gbbds Tbhfjbrs Nutskdb Kgciubgfbs Uurkcy tjb Fniibftkvb Rgfngsfknus `y Rginflkgm Hsfbgskng Fndbs FJHUTBP 85 Ckctj-Dkabgsknghi Ckctj-Dkabgsk nghi Hsfbgskng Vtrhtbmkbs Ouikhgn, tjb Hrfturkhgs, Hrfjhgmbi Akfjhbi, hgd Vhghgdh Tjb Vthrmhtb Vpbfkhi Ujrhsbs tn Rginfl [nur Hsfbgskng Fndbs crna Hrfjhgmbi Akfjhbi

Vhghgdh Pbfnaabgds Onkgkgm h Vpkrktuhi Mrnup FJHUTBP 88 Tjb Kapnrthgfb nc Vhfrbd Vphfbs Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Tjb Dhahmb Fhg @b Pbphkrbd FJHUTBP 80 Rsb Tjnumjt Fngstbiihtkngs tn Ahgkcbst Ouikhgn hgd tjb Ahgkcbst wktjHrfturkhgs h Fngstbiihtkng nc Tjnumjts

Tjnumjt Fngstbiihtkngs tn Uurkcy Bhrtj Nabmh Juahg Abdkthtkng Tjnumjt Fngstbiihtkng cnr Bhrtj Jbhikgm FJHUTBP 86 Tjb Pbsbt hgd Min`hi Ckrst Fngthft Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Bhrtj‛s Pbsbt Typbs nc Ckrst Fngthft Pbqukrbabgts cnr Min`hi Ckrst Fngthft Ckrst Fngthft hgd Absskhgkf Bgbrmy Ckrst-Fngthft Abdkhtkng FJHUTBP 84 Hrfturkhg Mrnup Tjnumjt Ckbids Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Thp Kgtn Rgkvbrshi Tjnumjt Cnra Bgbrmy Bhrtj‛s Hrfturkhg Tjnumjt Ckbid Trhgsfbgds 6D Ikakthtkngs Frysthi Ihlb Jbhikgm ]nrl Frysthi Ihlb Bxbrfksb FJHUTBP 82 Urbphrb cnr tjb Kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb Dkabgskngs Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Tjb Tjkrd Dkabgskng Ks h Mikapsb kgtn Frbhtnr‛s Akgd Nppnrtugkty Ikbs kg Dkabgsknghi Kgtbrhftkng Tjb Ckctj Dkabgskng Fnaphrbs tn Vugikmjt Bccbfts nc tjb Kgtbrsbftkng Tjb Hsfbgdbd Ahstbrs ]kii Dkrbft Ikmjt Bgbrmy tn tjb Urnpbr Uihfbs Abdkthtkng cnr tjb Ikmjt crna tjb Kgtbrsbftkng FJHUTBP 83 Hsskst Bhrtj‛s Hsfbgskng Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Tjb Vpjbrb nc Kgciubgfb Jkmjbr Fngsfknusgbss

Bhrtj Hurh Bxbrfksb FJHUTBP 8= Tjb Kapnrthgfb nc Vpkrktuhi Fhik`rhtkng Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Nfbhg Pbsbrvbs nc Ikmjt Gbfbsshry Fhik`rhtkngs cnr Vpkrktuhi Ikmjt hgd Bgbrmy Vpkrktuhi Bhrtj Cbhr nc Inskgm Kgdkvkduhikty Tjb Auitkdkabgsknghi Vbic Npbg tn Mhihftkf Vpkrktuhikty FJHUTBP 8: Vhfrbd Jbhikgm Vnugds hgd Sk`rhtkngs Ouikhgn, tjb Hrfturkhgs, hgd Hrfjhgmbi Abthtrng Tjb Usyfjninmy nc Vnugd Jbhikgm Tjb Vhfrbd Vnugds nc Vhfrbd Ihgmuhmb Vnugd Abdkthtkng Hrfjhgmbi Akfjhbi Vpbhls ng Rgkty FJHUTBP 8; H`nut tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Tjb Rppbr Trkhd Jkddbg Lgnwibdmb Invkgm Lkgdgbss hgd Oudmabgt Tjb Gbw, Oust Vnfkbty Vjkaabrkgm hgd @hihgfb Uhtj ]nrl ng tjb Trbb nc Ikcb FJHUTBP 05 Gbw Vpkrktuhi Tnnis cnr Hsfbgskng Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Tjb Vtrummib @btwbbg Crbbdna hgd Pbstrkftkng

Absskhgkf Hs H`nvb, Kgtbrvbgtkng Vn @binw Ks Akrhfuinus

Vthrmhtb tn tjb Ckctj Dkabgskng FJHUTBP 08 Pktuhi Uurkckfhtkng hgd Vjkaabrkgm Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Uurkckfhtkng tjrnumj Vjkaabrkgm Vjkaabrkgm cnr Ubrsnghi Jbhikgm Hrfjhgmbi Abthtrng Vpbhls ng tjb Uurkckfhtkng Pktuhi FJHUTBP 00 Xuhgtua Jbhikgm Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Xuhgtua Jbhikgm Bgbrmy Ckbid

FJHUTBP 06 Mhihftkf Vpkrktuhikty Bxphgds [nur Ubrspbftkvb Ouikhgn, tjb Hrfturkhgs, hgd Fjkbc @ucchin Jbhrt Tjbrb Ks Gn @nugdhry Rgdbrsthgd ]jn [nu Jhvb @bbg Jnw tn ]nrl wktj [nur Cuturb Vbic Fjkbc @ucchin Jbhrt Vpbhls ng Jbipkgm Antjbr Bhrtj Hsfbgd FJHUTBP 04 Urbphrb cnr tjb Gbw Bhrtj Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs Vbb tjb Bgtkrb Ukfturb Nid @bikbcs Vystbas Hrb Frhsjkgm Gbw Bhrtj Ks ]hktkgm HUUBGDKZ H Tjb Pkgm nc Hsfbgskng Abdkthtkng Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

HUUBGDKZ @

Tjb Kapnrthgfb nc Tbapib ]nrl Tnahr Tjnumjt-Ckbid Abdkthtkng ng tjb Mn Jbip Jbhi Uihgbt Bbhrtj Minsshry

Urbchfb Dhvkd L. Akiibr

K jhvb rbfbkvbd kgcnrahtkng hgd dkrbft absshmbs crna tjb Hrfturkhgs cnr anrb tjhg twbgty-twn ybhrs. Hs h rbsuit nc tjks pnwbrcui fnggbftkng, K jhvb fjhggbibd anrb tjhg 82 `nnls, wrkttbg nvbr 055 hrtkfibs, hgd ibd anrb tjhg 25 kgtbrghtknghi wnrlsjnps ng tjbabs rbihtbd tn tjb Hrfturkhgs. Tjks `nnl ks `hsbd prkahrkiy ng ibfturbs hgd kgcnrahtkng K fjhggbibd durkgm 058= crna ay Hrfturkhg mukdb, Ouikhgn. Tjb tjbabs nc tjbsb tkabiy ibfturbs cnfus ng tjb bvniutkng nc juahgkty, tjb gbxt sthmb nc nur pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt, tjb pihgbthry frksks kg mbgbrhi (kgfiudkgm tjb skxtj ahss bxtkgftkng), hgd jnw wb, hs spkrktuhi ikmjtwnrlbrs hgd sthrsbbds, fhg prbphrb cnr nur cuturb hgd cnr tjb hsfbgskng. Bhfj nc tjbsb suòbfts fnuid bhskiy `b hg bgtkrb `nnl, bspbfkhiiy wjbg wb innl ht tjb rbihtkngsjkps `btwbbg sufj fnapibx suòbfts hs quhgtua pjyskfs hgd spkrktuhikty. Tjbrb hrb crbqubgt rbcbrbgfbs kg tjks `nnl tn Gbw Hmb pjyskfs tn ibhrg jnw tjht rbihtbs tn tjb jkmjbr dkabgskngs hgd jbhikgm tbfjgkqubs. Cnr bxhapib, Ouikhgn nctbg usbs tbrakgninmy sufj hs ’quhgtua jbhikgm‑ hgd ’nabmh ikmjt.‑ H cbw nc tjb suòbfts kg tjks `nnl jhvb `bbg dksfussbd hgd bxpihkgbd kg snab nc ay bhrikbr `nnls. Jnwbvbr, dub tn tjb fnapibxkty nc tjb suòbfts, tjbsb tjbabs dbsbrvb tn `b rbvksktbd kg h dbbpbr why hgd bxpinrbd kg gbw pbrspbftkvbs. Tjbrbcnrb, bvbg tjnumj tjb tjbabs ahy `b skakihr, gbwbr kgcnrahtkng hgd fibhrbr bxpihghtkngs jhvb `bbg hddbd. Tjb gbw kgcnrahtkng jnpbcuiiy prnvkdbs kgskmjts kgtn sufj tjbabs hs quhgtua jbhikgm, hsfbgskng, hgd hstrhi trhvbikgm. K hsl tjb rbhdbrs‛ ugdbrsthgdkgm kg tjks ahttbr `bfhusb hgy rbpbtktkng ks kgtbgdbd tn prnvkdb mrbhtbr fihrkty ng fnapibx spkrktuhi suòbfts. Hs cnr suòbfts rbihtbd tn hstrnpjyskfs, quhgtua pjyskfs, hgd fnsaninmy, hs wbii hs tjbninmkfhi kssubs rbihtbd tn tjb bgd tkabs, tjbsb fjhggbikgms fnab crna tjb Hrfturkhgs‛ ckctj-dkabgsknghi, mhihftkf pbrspbftkvb. Tjb Hrfturkhgs snpjkstkfhtbd spbfkbs tjht hrb chr anrb dbvbinpbd tjhg juahgkty. Tjbkr hrb h

dbvbinpabgt kgfiudbs hdvhgfbabgts kg sfkbgfb, tjbninmy, hgd fnsaninmy. Rgiklb ahgy nc Bhrtj‛s sfkbgtksts, tjb Hrfturkhgs mihdiy kgtbmrhtb pjyskfs wktj spkrktuhikty. Tjbninmkfhiiy, tjks `nnl ht tkabs hddrbssbs tjb kssub nc hstrnpjyskfs hgd tjb bgd tkab. ]ktj nur snui hdvhgfbabgt, tjb fngfbpt nc mrhduhtkgm crna Bhrtj hgd hsfbgdkgm `bfnabs anrb kapnrthgt. ’Hsfbgskng‑ ks h tbra tjht dbsfrk`bs tjb trhgsauthtkng nc tjb pjyskfhi `ndy kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng, fnapibtkgm Bhrtj‛s kgfhrghtknghi fyfibs. Tjks hsfbgskng bxpbrkbgfb whs dbsfrk`bd kg mrbhtbr dbthki kg tjb Jb`rbw @kìb, spbfkckfhiiy tjrnumj tjb bxpbrkbgfbs nc Bikohj hgd Bgnfj. Hrfturkhgs fnrrbihtb tjb hsfbgskng prnfbss tn tjb bgd tkabs, hgd tjby rbpnrt tjht tjb hsfbgskng ks npbg tn hii wjn sbbl jkmjbr spkrktuhi trutj, bspbfkhiiy tjnsb wjn hrb npbg tn fnsakf spkrktuhikty. Vnab kgcnrahtkng kg tjks `nnl ahy `b jkmjiy abgthi. Tjb `nnl dbhis wktj ntjbr kgtbrbstkgm ùt fnapibx suòbfts hs nutikgbd, hs wbii hs kgcnrahtkng ng snui psyfjninmy, btjbrkf frysthis, hgd pbrsnghi jbhikgms. ]jbg pnsskìb, tjb Hrfturkhgs jhvb trkbd tn nccbr dbthkibd bxpihghtkngs nc tjbsb fngfbpts. K jhvb hisn hddbd hg bxtbgskvb minsshry tn jbip tjb rbhdbr. K jhvb bxpinrbd tjbsb tjbabs wktj tjb jnpb jbipkgmwnrl. ynu jhvb h mrbhtbr ugdbrsthgdkgm nc tjb Hrfturkhg pbrspbftkvb ngnc spkrktuhi Jnwbvbr, K wkii gnt try tn whtbr dnwg tjb fjhggbikgms kg hgy why, bvbg kc kt sbbas tjby hrb dbhikgm wktj rhtjbr fnapibx suòbfts. Nc fnursb, snab nc tjbsb tjbninmkfhi tjbabs — sufj hs tjb bgd tkabs, tjb hsfbgskng nc tjb snui crna Bhrtj, hgd tjb study nc frbhtkng — rbqukrb sfkbgtkckf bxpihghtkngs hgd kgskmjts.

Ay Vpkrktuhi @hflmrnugd Kt wnuid ngiy `b chkr tn kgcnra ynu tjht ay spkrktuhi `hflmrnugd ks `hsbd ng tjb Lh``hiihj, wjkfj ks tjb hdvhgfbd cnra nc Obwksj aystkfksa. Vnab rbikmknus hgd aystkfhi sfjnihrs jhvb shkd tjht tjb Lh``hiihj ks tjb `hsks nc hii ]bstbrg aystkfksa. Tjks kgfiudbs sufj fngfbpts hs tjb Pnskfrufkhgs, thrnt fhrds, tjb Mnidbg Dhwg, hgd bvbg tjb wnrl nc tjb chanus Pusskhg psyfjkf Ahdha @ihvhtsly. K usb tjb Hrfturkhg kgtbrprbthtkngs hgd bxphgskngs nc Lh``hikstkf fngfbpts. Tjb ahkg Lh``hikstkf fngfbpt K bxpinrb ks `hsbd ng tjb Trbb nc Ikcb. Tjks `nnl ks gnt cnfusbd ng tjb trhdktknghi Lh``hikstkf Trbb nc Ikcb. Cnr tjht Lh``hikstkf pbrspbftkvb, K summbst anrb trhdktknghi Obwksj Lh``hikstkf hutjnrs sufj hs Mbrsfjna Vfjniba nr Hrybj Lhpihg. Tjb Hrfturkhgs nccbr h mhihftkf hgd gngtrhdktknghi kgtbrprbthtkng nc tjb Lh``hikstkf Trbb nc Ikcb spbfkckfhiiy dbskmgbd cnr pihgbthry jbhikgm< tjbrbcnrb, tjks Trbb nc Ikcb ks rbcbrrbd tn hs tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb. Tjb Trbb

nc Ikcb kg mbgbrhi rbprbsbgts tjb cnugdhtknghi tbhfjkgms h`nut jnw tjb akgd nc tjb Frbhtnr wnrls hgd jnw wb fhg hdnpt tjbsb Lh``hikstkf phrhdkmas cnr pbrsnghi hgd pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt. Twn hddktknghi spjbrbs, nr bgbrmkbs, kg tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb hrb hdnptbd nvbr tjb trhdktknghi ngb. Anst kapnrthgt, tjks Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb ks bxpihkgbd h abtjnd cnr pihgbthry jbhikgm. rbihtkngsjkps tjbsb spjbrbshshgd bahghtkngs hrb kgtbrprbtbd tn Tjb jbipfngfbpts jbhi tjb hgd ka`hihgfbs ng nc pihgbt Bhrtj. Tjb mnhi ks tn prnvkdb gbw `hflmrnugds hgd kgskmjts kg pihgbthry jbhikgm. Hgntjbr gbw fngfbpt ks tjht tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb nccbrs mbnmrhpjkfhi infhtkngs cnr bhfj bgbrmy spjbrb. Tjks ks fbrthkgiy hg ugnrtjndnx abtjnd, hgd tn ay lgnwibdmb, tjks jhs gbvbr `bbg httbaptbd kg trhdktknghi Lh``hikstkf tjkglkgm. Tn jbip ynu ugdbrsthgd tjbsb fngfbpts, K jhvb prnvkdbd h dkhmrha hgd snab kg-dbptj dbckgktkngs nc tjb twbivb spjbrbs. K jnpb tjks wkii jbip ynu nvbrfnab dkcckfuity kg ugdbrsthgdkgm tjb rbihtkngsjkp `btwbbg tjb mbnmrhpjkfhi infhtkngs, shfrbd sphfbs, hgd tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb.

Jnpb hgd Jbhikgm Tjbrb hrb twn ntjbr kapnrthgt fngfbpts rbihtbd tn tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb. Ngb ks tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt, hg kapnrthgt fngfbpt rbihtbd tn dbckgkgm hgd frbhtkgm shfrbd fktkbs hrnugd tjb pihgbt. Tjks ks h pihgbthry `hihgfkgm hgd jbhikgm abtjnd tjht tjb Hrfturkhgs thumjt us. K jhvb `bbg wnrlkgm tn ahgkcbst pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt ng Bhrtj. Tjks wnrl jhs `bbg frbhtbd tjrnumj tjb jbhikgm tbfjgkqubs wktj nur abdkthtkng mrnup — tjb Mrnup nc Cnrty, wjkfj ay wkcb, Mudrug, hgd K fncnugdbd. ]b jhvb anrb tjhg =25 aba`brs hrnugd tjb wnrid, hgdfktkbs ht tjbnctkab nc tjks wrktkgm, wb jhvb hpprnxkahtbiy cnrty-ckvb pihgbthry ikmjt. Hgntjbr kapnrthgt fngfbpt abgtkngbd kg tjks `nnl ks tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib. Tjks fngfbpt ugkckbs tjrbb spkrktuhi trhdktkngs? tjb aystkfhi trhdktkngs nc hii rbikmkngs, mhihftkf spkrktuhikty, hgd Ghtkvb Habrkfhg (nr Ckrst Ghtkng) tbhfjkgms. Ngb ckghi pnkgt h`nut tjb mrhaahr hgd sygthx nc tjks `nnl? Fjhggbikgm ks nctbg rbcbrrbd tn hs hutnahtkf spbhlkgm< tjbrbcnrb tjb nrkmkghi ibfturbs kg tjks `nnl hrb `hsbd ng spbhlkgm strufturbs hs nppnsbd tn wrkttbg strufturbs. Jnwbvbr, hii tjbsb fjhggbibd ibfturbs wbrb bxtbgskvbiy bdktbd tn dbvbinp `bttbr sbgtbgfb strufturb hgd mrhaahr. Ht tjb shab tkab, K jhvb bgdbhvnrbd tn prbsbrvb tjb rhw spbhlkgm snugd, tngb, hgd cbbikgm kg bhfj ibfturb. Crbqubgtiy, ahgy nc tjbsb ibfturbs fngthkg snugd trhgsiktbrhtkngs tn dbsfrk`b tjb skg kg nc tjb tngbs K fjhggbi durkg tjb ibfturbs ibfturbs.. Rgcnrtughtbi Rgcnrtughtbi tjbrb ks gn

hffurhtb why tn rbprndufb kg wrkttbg cnra tjb pnwbrcui tngbs hgd tjb bccbfts. Vnab nc tjbsb tngbs hrb hisn kg fihsskfhi Jb`rbw cnra, hgd tjks fnabs crna snab nc ay bhrikbr trhkgkgm kg `kìkfhi Jb`rbw. K jnpb tjbsb bxpihghtkngs wkii prbphrb ynu cnr tjb gbw hdvbgturb nc dbivkgm kgtn tjb tjnumjts hgd pbrspbftkvbs nc tjb Hrfturkhgs. Tjb Hrfturkhgs prnvkdb h ugkqub hgd skapib hpprnhfjjbipcui, tn nur prbsbgt Bhrtj Tjb frksks, hgd K ckgd tjht, nvbrhii, tjbkr absshmbs hrb jnpbcui, hgd jbhikgm. jbhikgms prnvkdbd tjrnumj tjbkr tjkglkgm hrb rbibvhgt pbrsnghiiy hgd pihgbthrkiy.

Hflgnwibdmabgts K wksj tn tjhgl @krmkt Vantjbrs cnr jbr bxfbiibgt wnrl kg trhgsfrk`kgm hgd bdktkgm tjb tbxt. K hisn wksj tn tjhgl @kii Vpujibr, wjn jbipbd kg bdktkgm ahgy nc tjbsb ibfturbs, hgd Lrkstkgb @rbggbr, wjn fngtrkùtbd kgtrnduftnry kgcnrahtkng ng tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb. K whgt tn hflgnwibdmb ay wkcb hgd fncnugdbr nc tjb Mrnup nc Cnrty, Mudrug P. Akiibr, cnr jbr suppnrt. Ckghiiy, K wksj tn tjhgl hii tjb Mrnup nc Cnrty aba`brs wjn hrb phrt nc tjb Hrfturkhg sthrsbbd pihgbthry jbhikgm mrnup tjht Mudrug hgd K ibhd.

Fjhptbr 8

Tjb Gbw Uhrhdkma Fhiis cnr h Gbw Juahg Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

]b hrb gbhrkgm ybhrs `byngd tjb 0580 hikmgabgt. Tjb bgbrmy rbibhsbd hgd dkrbftbd tnwhrd ckvb pihgbt Bhrtj jhs fhusbd hwhlbgkgms hgd sjkcts kg fngsfknusgbss. Kt hisn jhs fhusbd fngcuskng `bfhusb pbnpib hrb ughìb tn hdoust tn tjb gbw phrhdkma tjht fnabs wktj sufj h jkmj-bgbrmy dnwginhd. Ahgy pbnpib stkii npbrhtb ugdbr tjb nid phrhdkma, wjkfj fhg `b fnaphrbd tn bhrikbr fnaputbrs. Bhrikbr fnaputbrs, sufj hs tjb Fnaandnrb 34, wbrb hahzkgm kg tjbkr tkab hgd prnvkdbd chgthstkf upmrhdbs tn fhifuihtkgm hgd ntjbr ugpibhshgt hgd tkab-fngsuakgm thsls. Gnw ynu hrb kg hg hdvhgfbd fnaputbr hmb. Kc ynu hrb ruggkgm hg nid fnaputbr (nr hg nid phrhdkma), tjbg ynu wkii gnt `b hìb tn prnfbss hgd lbbp up wktj tjb drhahtkf fjhgmbs. Kc ynu hrb uskgm hg nid phrhdkma, ynur prnfbssnr (ynur akgd) ksg‛t hìb tn fnaputb hgd fhifuihtb chst bgnumj tn lbbp up wktj hii tjb bvbgts nffurrkgm. Tjb skmgkckfhgfb nc tjnsb bvbgts wng‛t `b fibhr tn ynu. [nu wkii gnt `b hìb tn ahlb dbfkskngs ng tjb kgcnrahtkng ynu rbfbkvb `bfhusb ynu dn gnt jhvb tjb prnpbr kgtbmrhtkng cnr hii tjb vhrkhìbs. Kt ks gnt mnnd tn ahlb pihgbthry dbfkskngs wktj kgsucckfkbgt dhth. @bikbvb ab, tjb guabrnus bvbgts hgd tjb fnrrbspngdkgm dhth tjby mbgbrhtb gnw hrb nvbrwjbiakgm bvbg cnr sthrsbbds! Tjb bvbgts pniktkfhiiy, bfngnakfhiiy, hgd snfkhiiy nffurrkgm kg tjb `knspjbrb hrb sn guabrnus tjht h mkmhgtkf fnaputbr wktj h jkmjiy hdvhgfbd prnfbsskgm ugkt wnuid stkii jhvb dkcckfuity hghiyzkgm tjba tn ahlb hdoustabgts hgd prbdkftkngs. H gbw phrhdkma ks gbbdbd. Gbw prnfbssnrs hgd hdvhgfbd dhth hghiysks hrb rbqukrbd tn ahlb sbgsb nc wjht ynu hrb bxpbrkbgfkgm ng Bhrtj. Urkahrkiy, K ha rbcbrrkgm tn ynur ugdbrsthgdkgm nc bvbgts crna tjb akgd‛s pnkgt nc vkbw, ynur

. ]b lgnw h`nut tjb cnur `ndkbs? abgthi, spkrktuhi, bantknghi, hgd pjyskfhi. Tjbsb hrb nctbg rbcbrrbd tn kg tjb Lh``hihj hs tjb cnur wnrids. Tjb abgthi `ndy ks kapnrthgt. Tjb abgthi `ndy nc tjb Frbhtnr prndufbd tjb tjnumjt tjht sthrtbd frbhtkng, sn tjb wnrd tjht sthrtbd frbhtkng hftuhiiy fhab hctbr tjb ckrst tjnumjt. Tjbrbcnrb, jnw ynur akgd cugftkngs, hghiyzbs, hgd ahlbs sbgsb nc tjks wnrid ks kapnrthgt.

Uhrhdkmas hgd Vthtbs nc Fngsfknusgbss Vthtbs nc fngsfknusgbss fhg `b bktjbr inw nr jkmj. Tjbrb ks bvbg h sthtb nc fngsfknusgbss kg wjkfj ynu rbhikzb tjht wjht ynu tjnumjt whs mnnd hgd `hd dnbsg‛t ahlb h dkccbrbgfb hgyanrb. Tjks sthtb ks usuhiiy fjhrhftbrkzbd `y sthtbabgts sufj hs, ’Hii ks hs kt sjnuid `b. Bvbrytjkgm ks kg dkvkgb nrdbr.‑ Crna tjht jkmjbr sthtb nc fngsfknusgbss, ynu hrb gnt `ntjbrbd `y wjht ks jhppbgkgm `bfhusb ynu lgnw tjht bvbrytjkgm ks hs kt sjnuid `b. [nu rbhikzb tjht h dkvkgb pihg ks ugcnidkgm hgd ibhdkgm tn h jkmjbr nrdbr. Tjbrb hrb vhrknus ghturhi hgd hrtkckfkhi whys tn rbhfj sufj h sthtb nc fngsfknusgbss. Cnr bxhapib, mbttkgm drugl ks hg hrtkckfkhi abtjnd. Kg tjht sthtb, ynu akmjt gnt fhrb h`nut phkg nr kssubs tjht fngfbrg ynu kg ynur gnrahi sthtb. Tjbrb hrb hisn drum-kgdufbd sthtbs nc fngsfknusgbss, sufj hs wjbg ynu wnrl wktj snab sjhahgs. Tjbrb hisn hrb vbry fnapibx hgd dkcckfuit abdkthtkngs tjht prndufb h jkmjbr sthtb nc fngsfknusgbss. Tjbrb ks mrbht trutj kg tjb pbrfbptkng tjht hii ks hs kt sjnuid `b, ùt kt ks ngiy h tbapnrhry sthtb. ]jbg ynu fnab `hfl crna hg hitbrbd sthtb nc fngsfknusgbss tn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, ynu akmjt cbbi h sbgsb nc jnpbibssgbss. Cnr bxhapib, crna tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi pbrspbftkvb, ynu wnuid jhvb mrbht dkcckfuity wktgbsskgm hgkahi nr juahg succbrkgm. Kt ks jhrd tn shy tjht hii ks hs kt sjnuid `b, bspbfkhiiy wjbg tjb phkg hgd succbrkgm ynu sbb ng tjb pihgbt ks gnt hffbpthìb tn ynur jbhrt. Tjbg ynu jhvb h phrhdnx? Hii ks hs kt sjnuid `b crna tjb jkmjbr pbrspbftkvb, ùt kg tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi pbrspbftkvb, tjb sktuhtkng jhs tn fjhgmb. Jnw hrb ynu tn dbhi wktj tjks> Tjht‛s wjy wb hrb wnrlkgm wktj ynu tn dbvbinp h gbw phrhdkma hgd tn try tn put bvbrytjkgm kgtn tjb rkmjt pbrspbftkvb. Uhrt nc tjks prnfbss ks rbiykgm ng ynur h`kikty tn usb tjb fnrrbft abgthi pbrspbftkvb. Hmhkg, tjb abgthi `ndy ks tjb jkmjbst cnra hgd ks tjb ckrst nc tjb cnur wnrids. ]ksdna ks phrt nc tjb akgd hgd kgfiudbs jkmjbr ugdbrsthgdkgm. [nu gbbd tn ahlb tjb fnggbftkng `btwbbg wjht ynu kgtuktkvbiy lgnw hgd ugdbrsthgd sn tjht ynu fhgakmjt kapibabgt fjhgmbs ngtjht tjb fkmhrbttbs tjkrd dkabgskng. pbnpib wjn sanlb kgtuktkvbiy lgnw hrb `hdCnr cnr bxhapib, tjbkr jbhitj hgd tjht

san b pn utb utbss t b r ugm ugms. s. by a m t bvbg ug brsthg brsthg t ht f mhrbttb mhrbttb san b fhusbs fbii dhahmb. @ut tjb ckghi pkbfb ks tn stnp sanlkgm. Tjb pbrsng jhs tn put kt hii tnmbtjbr hgd ahlb tjht dbfkskng, hgd tjht ihst stbp ks tjb anst frufkhi. Tjks ks wjbrb ahgy pbnpib chki. Tjby ihfl tjb h`kikty tn kapibabgt wjht tjby lgnw. ]jy ks kt tjht pbnpib wjn sbba lgnwibdmbhìb hgd kgtbiikmbgt fhg‛t put kt tnmbtjbr> K ha surb ynu‛vb hslbd tjht qubstkng kg rbmhrd tn jnw pbnpib trbht tjb bgvkrngabgt. ]ksdna tbiis ynu tjht pniiutkgm ks `hd cnr tjb `knspjbrb hgd cnr ikcb. Tjbrb ks sfkbgtkckf bvkdbgfb nc tjht. K ha surb tjht bvbryngb jhs sbbg tjb drhahtkf sthtkstkfs nc fjkidrbg dykgm crna hstjah kg kgdustrkhikzbd fnugtrkbs. @ut tjbrb ks stkii gn wkii tn stnp pniiutkng. ]jy ks pniiutkng-crbb kgdustry gnt kapibabgtbd hrnugd tjb pihgbt>

Tjb Gbw Uhrhdkma Pbqukrbs Jkmjbr Fngsfknusgbss Tjb akddib sbic ks tjb phrt nc ynu tjht whgts tn rksb h`nvb tjb hgkahi sbic hgd dn mnnd tjkgms. Tjb akddib sbic hisn trkbs tn rksb h`nvb sbic-fbgtbrbdgbss hgd ghrfkssksa. Kt whgts tn `b nc sbrvkfb tn juahgkty — hg kapnrthgt hspbft cnr tjb hsfbgskng. Vbrvkfb ks h why tn nvbrfnab snab nc tjb gbmhtkvb lhrah ynu hffuauihtbd kg ntjbr ikcbtkabs. Hgd tjnsb nc ynu dnkgm sbrvkfb kg hgy why hrb bikmkìb cnr pjbgnabghi mrhfb. Kg tjks jkmjiy hffbibrhtbd pbrknd, tjb nppnrtugktkbs cnr sbrvkfb hgd mrhfb hrb trbabgdnus. Ahgy nc tjnsb kg pnwbr ng tjks pihgbt hgd tjnsb wjn suppnrt dbstrnykgm hgd dhahmkgm tjb pihgbt hrb uskgm hgkahi fngsfknusgbss. Tjby hrb fnakgm crna tjb inwbr sbic, wjkfj whgts sbic-shtkschftkng. Tjb ahonrkty nc juahgkty ks fnggbftbd tn tjb hgkahi fngsfknusgbss ùt trykgm tn bvnivb h stbp h`nvb tjht. Tjbrb hrb tjnsb wjn hrb kgtbiikmbgt hgd sbba tn jhvb ugdbrsthgdkgm hgd wksdna ùt ihfl tjb h`kikty tn ahlb tjb fnggbftkng sn tjht tjby fhg ahgkcbst hgd fjhgmb. Tjby tnn hrb dnakghtbd `y tjbkr hgkahi sbivbs. Tjbrb ks ngiy h sahii pbrfbgthmb nc sthrsbbds hgd btjkfhiiy hgd spkrktuhiiy akgdbd pbnpib ng tjks pihgbt wjn hrb trykgm tn rksb h`nvb tjb hgkahi sbic. Ibt us thlb h anabgt tn abdkthtb ng tjb dkccbrbgfb `btwbbg tjb hgkahi sbic hgd tjb jkmjbr sbic `bfhusb ynu stkii jhvb ynur hgkahi sbic, sn ynu stkii jhvb tn rbspngd tn kt. [nu fhggnt shy, ’K dng‛t jhvb tjht hgkahi sbic.‑ Tn shy tjht ks h dbgkhi nc rbhikty< jnwbvbr, ynu fjnnsb tn bxphgd ynur fngsfknusgbss tn tjb akddib hgd jkmjbr sbivbs. Hcckra? ’K ha fnggbftkgm gnw tn ay jkmjbr sbic.‑ ]jbg ynu fnggbft tn ynur jkmjbr sbic, ynu fhg kapibabgt tjb wksdna hgd ugdbrsthgdkgm ynu jhvb htthkgbd. [nu fhg ahlb tjb fnggbftkng tn kaprnvb ynur ahgkcbsthtkng. K usbd tjb bxhapib nc tjb fkmhrbttb sanlbr wjn jhs tjb lgnwibdmb tjht sanlkgm ks dhahmkgm. Tjb

sanlbr jhs tjb sfkbgtkckf lgnwibdmb h`nut tjb dhahmkgm bccbfts nc sanlkgm. ]jbg jb nr sjb fnggbfts wktj tjb jkmjbr sbic, jb nr sjb fhg ibhrg, fnggbft, hgd kapibabgt tjb gbfbsshry fjhgmb. Vn hmhkg, abdkthtb wktj tjks hcckrahtkng? ’K ha gnw fnggbftkgm tn ay jkmjbr sbic.‑ \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ Pbaba`br, ynu‛rb gnt ìnflkgm ynur hgkahi sbic< ynu hrb skapiy cnfuskgm ng ynur jkmjbr sbic. [nu stkii gbbd ynur hgkahi sbic. Vhy h ìbsskgm `bcnrb ynu bht, hgd tjht wkii rhksb tjb vk`rhtkng nc bhtkgm hgd nc tjb hgkahi sbic. [nu akmjt shy, ’]bii, bvbryngb fngtrkùtbs tn tjb dbstruftkng nc tjks pihgbt. Bvbryngb drkvbs h fhr. Bvbryngb bhts. Vnab pbnpib, nc fnursb, hrb vbmbthrkhgs, ùt bvbg vbmbthrkhg cnnd jhs tn `b `rnumjt tn tjb stnrb, hgd pbnpib usb mhsnikgb bgmkgbs tn dbikvbr kt. Vn bvbryngb jhs h phrt.‑ Nc fnursb, tjbrb ks snab trutj tn tjks vkbw. @ut ynu fhg stkii rhksb tjb vk`rhtkng nc ynur hftkvktkbs `y ìbsskgm nr dbvntkgm tjb bgbrmkbs tjht ynu hrb uskgm cnr tjb survkvhi nc ynur sbic. [nu hrb tjbg uskgm jkmjbr bgbrmy tn prnantb tjb jkmjbr sbic.

Tjb Juahg Vu`fngsfknus hgd tjb Gnnspjbrb Ngb prkgfkpib nc juahg su`fngsfknus ks tjht wjhtbvbr ks kgput ks rbfbkvbd hgd ahgkcbstbd. Tjb su`fngsfknus dnbs gnt mbgbrhiiy dkccbrbgtkhtb `btwbbg tjb typbs nc kgput kt rbfbkvbs. Tjb su`fngsfknus fhg `b fnaphrbd tn h fnaputbr. Fnaputbr sfkbgtksts nctbg onlb, ’Mhr`hmb kg, mhr`hmb nut.‑ Kc ynu kgput `hd kgcnrahtkng, ynu wkii mbt `hd rbsuits. Tjb abanry fjkps kg tjb fnaputbr dn gnt dkccbrbgtkhtb mnnd nr `hd dhth. Tjb juahg su`fngsfknus npbrhtbs ng tjht shab prkgfkpib. Vhcbmuhrds crna tjb jkmjbr sbic, kgfkdbgthiiy, hccbft tjb su`fngsfknus. ]jbg ynu mn `byngd tjb hgkahi sbic, ynu dbvbinp ynur abgthi `ndy. [nu snng ibhrg tjht wjht ynu tjkgl `bikbc hgd `bikbvb fhgsbic-thil, fjhgmb ynur Tjbrb hrb tn usb hcckrahtkngs, systbas, hgd su`fngsfknus. ntjbr vksuhi abtjnds tn whys fnaaugkfhtb pnsktkvb kgput kgtn ynur su`fngsfknus, hgd ynu dn tjht lgnwkgm tjb su`fngsfknus wkii ahgkcbst tjb gbw kgput. Tjbrb hrb rbstrkftkngs hgd ikakthtkngs tn tjb h`kiktkbs nc ynur su`fngsfknus. Cnr bxhapib, ynu akmjt usb tjb hcckrahtkng, ’K‛a mnkgm tn `b h akiiknghkrb. K‛a mnkgm tn jhvb $255 akiikng.‑ Hgd ynu fnuid shy tjht hcckrahtkng 05,555 tkabs. [nu akmjt gnt (hgd prn`hìy wng‛t) mbt tjht rbsuit. Tjb rbhsng ks tjht tjbrb hrb mukdbikgbs ng jnw tn usb ynur su`fngsfknus tn ahgkcbst kg tjks rbhikty. [nu fhab tn tjks pihgbt tn ibhrg tjb prnpbr ibssngs hgd tbfjgkqub nc ahgkcbsthtkng ng tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Kgstbhd nc shykgm, ’K‛a mnkgm tn jhvb $255 akiikng,‑ ynu akmjt shy, ’K‛a mnkgm tn jhvb bvbrytjkgm K gbbd tn ahlb ay ikcb jhppy, jbhitjy, hgd shtkschftnry.‑ Tjht ks rbhi wbhitj, hgywhy. Pbhi wbhitj ks gnt jhvkgm angby< rbhi

wbhitj ks `bkgm jhppy hgd shtksckbd hgd mbttkgm wjht ynu gbbd tn fngtkgub tn ikvb kg h jbhitjy hgd fnacnrthìb why. Vnab pbnpib `bikbvb tjht succbrkgm ks phrt nc ikcb. Ng h lhrakf `hsks, pbnpib wjn hrb nut nc `hihgfb kg ngb ikcbtkab hgd `bfnab nvbriy rkfj hgd iuxurkhgt snabtkabs jhvb tn fnab `hfl tn ibhd h anrb Vphrthg hgd spkrktuhi ikcb. @ut cnr anst ncpihgbthry ynu, tjht‛s gnt tjb fhsb. Tjb gnnspjbrb npbrhtbs ng skakihr prkgfkpibs tn tjb su`fngsfknus. ]jht ks hahzkgm hgd anrb `bhutkcui ks tjht hs tjb juahg spbfkbs bvnivbs, ynu ibhrg anrb h`nut ynur fngsfknus akgd hgd jnw kt dkrbftiy kgciubgfbs tjb su`fngsfknus. Tjb pihgbthry gnnspjbrb ks tjb fniibftkng nc hii tjnumjts, bvbgts, hgd bgbrmy tjht jhvb nffurrbd ng tjks pihgbt skgfb tjb `bmkggkgm. Kt ks hg bgbrmy ckbid tjht fhg `b fnaphrbd tn tjb abgthi bgbrmy ckbid. Tjb pihgbthry gnnspjbrb jhs rbfnrdbd hgd bxpbrkbgfbd hii bvbgts, kgfiudkgm tjb dkccbrbgt bxtkgftkngs tjht jhvb nffurrbd. Tjb gnnspjbrb bvbg rbfnrdbd tjb tkabs wjbg Bhrtj jhd h vbry trnpkfhi fikahtb hgd wjbg kt whs strufl `y hstbrnkds. Tjbrb whs h tkab wjbg Bhrtj whs kg dhgmbr `bfhusb Htihgtbhg sfkbgtksts fngduftbd bxpbrkabgts tjht ibd tn tjb dbstruftkng nc hg bgtkrb fngtkgbgt. Hii tjbsb bvbgts hrb rbfnrdbd kg tjb gnnspjbrb. Tjb pihgbt jhs h fngsfknusgbss, hgd kt sbic-rbmuihtbs tn hfjkbvb `hihgfb. ]jht ks dkccbrbgt gnw ks tjht hg npbgkgm jhs nffurrbd cnr juahgkty. Tjks npbgkgm hiinws juahgkty tn ibhrg tn dkrbft tjb pihgbthry bvniutkng hgd tjb gnnspjbrb. Tjbrb hrb sbvbrhi kapnrthgt ihws h`nut tjb gnnspjbrb? Kt kgtbrhfts wktj tjb juahg fngsfknusgbss, tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus, hgd tjb juahg su`fngsfknus. Juahglkgd ks gnw phrt nc Bhrtj‛s gnnspjbrb. Bhrtj‛s gnnspjbrb nvbrsbbs hgd fngtrnis tjb bvniutkng nc hii spbfkbs ng tjb pihgbt. Tjks nffurs tjrnumj vhrknus tbfjgkqubs, kgfiudkgm kahmbs kg tjb gnnspjbrb hgd fniibftkvb dhth ng wjht gbbds tn nffur tn ahlb tjb gbfbsshry oudmabgts. Tjb pihgbthry gnnspjbrb ks hisn fnggbftbd tn tjb mhihftkf gnnspjbrb hgd mhihftkf fngsfknusgbss. Vnab nc tjb phrhdkmas hgd jkmjbr tjnumjt cnras h`nut frbhturbs, pihgts, hgd hgkahis jhvb `bbg dnwginhdbd kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb crna jkmjbr mhihftkf snurfbs. Tjb hikmgabgt wktj tjb Fbgtrhi Vug frbhtbd hg npbgkgm kg wjkfj gbw kahmbs, phrhdkmas, tjnumjt cnras, hgd bvniutknghry pnssk`kiktkbs jhvb `bbg dnwginhdbd kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb. Tjbsb kdbhs hrb rbhdy tn ahgkcbst wktj tjb prnpbr kgput hgd h`kikty tn kapibabgt tjba tjrnumj spbfkhi pihgbthry jbhikgm tbfjgkqubs. Tjnsb wktj jkmjbr hrfhg, nr tjnumjt pnwbr, fhg jhvb h strngmbr kgciubgfb

ng tjb gnnspjbrb, wjkfj jbips tn frbhtb jkmjbr bvniutkng hgd jkmjbr ahgkcbsthtkng. Tjb mrbht prnpjbts wjn strngmiy kgciubgfbd juahgs dbangstrhtbd tjks. Tjby wbrb gnt thilkgm h`nut kgtbmrhtkgm tjb pihgbthry gnnspjbrb wktj tjb juahg fngsfknusgbss. Tjks kgtbmrhtkng ks tjb gbxt ibvbi nc juahg bvniutkng. Tjb gbxt phrhdkma hgd tjb gbw prntntypb nc juahgkty hrb kg Bhrtj‛s gnnspjbrb.wkii ahgkcbst wjbg juahgkty kgtbrhfts Tjbfngthkgbd jkmjbr prntntypb nc juahgkty wktj tjb pihgbthry gnnspjbrb. Tjb phrhdkma cnr tjht gbxt sthmb nc bvniutkng jhs tn kgfiudb hg kgtbrhftkng wktj tjb pihgbthry fngsfknusgbss hgd tjb pihgbthry gnnspjbrb. Tjks jhs h int nc rhakckfhtkngs. Bhrtj ks ynur antjbr. Bhrtj ks tjb sthrtkgm pnkgt cnr ynur hsfbgskng hgd ynur sprkgm`nhrd kgtn tjb jkmjbr rbhias. [nur bvniutkng ks kgtbrrbihtbd wktj Bhrtj‛s gnnspjbrb. [nu fhg anrb pnsktkvbiy hgd pnwbrcuiiy kgciubgfb Bhrtj durkgm shfrbd tkabs (jnikdhys) hgd ht shfrbd pihfbs. ]jbg ynu mn tn shfrbd pihfbs, usb shfrbd bgbrmy, sufj hs crna frysthis. Tjks wkii kgfrbhsb ynur h`kikty tn hccbft tjb gnnspjbrb. [nu fhg bvbg ugktb kg fbrbangkbs wktj ntjbr spkrktuhi mrnups ht tjnsb tkabs. Ibt‛s rbturg tn tjb fnaphrksng nc tjb pihgbthry gnnspjbrb tn tjb su`fngsfknus. Ngb ruib tn fjhgmb `bjhvknr ks tn fjhgmb tjb hcckrahtkngs, fnaahgds, nr dkrbftkngs tjht mn kgtn tjb su`fngsfknus. ]b cnugd tjht tjbsb fnaahgds nr hcckrahtkngs aust `b shkd kg h fbrthkg why. Cnr bxhapib, wjbg sbgdkgm hcckrahtkngs tn tjb su`fngsfknus, wb akmjt shy, ’Kc kt‛s kg tjb jkmjbst mnnd, pibhsb ibt hs aufj wbhitj fnab tn ab hs pnsskìb sn tjht K fhg ikvb hgd jhvb hii ay gbbds abt.‑ Gntkfb wb hdd ’kc kt‛s kg tjb jkmjbst mnnd.‑ ]jbg ynu pihfb hcckrahtkngs kg tjb gnnspjbrb, usb wnrds sufj hs tjnsb. [nu akmjt fnggbft ynur hcckrahtkng tn tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng tn kgtbgskcy ynur hrfhg pnwbr. Hgntjbr tjkgm wb lgnw h`nut tjb juahg su`fngsfknus ks tjht kahmbs hrb nctbg anrb pnwbrcui tjhg wnrds. Tjks abhgs tjht pihfkgm pibhshgt hgd `hihgfbd kahmbs kg ynur su`fngsfknus fhg `b bccbftkvb kg jbipkgm ynu ahgkcbst wjht ynu whgt kg ynur bhrtjiy ikcb. Kc ynu whgt h gbw jnusb, vksuhikzb ynursbic sakikgm hgd jhppy kg h fnacnrthìb jnusb. Vbbkgm ynursbic kg h vbry fnacnrthìb jnusb ks h mnnd kahmb tn dnwginhd kgtn ynur su`fngsfknus. Cnr pihgbthry jbhikgm, pkfturb tjb Vjhgmrk-ih-typb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt hgd prkstkgb, fibhr pihgbthry nfbhg rbsbrvbs nc ikmjt hrnugd tjb wnrid. Tjnsb kahmbs, tjbg, fhg `b dnwginhdbd kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb.

Tjb Gbw Juahg

B uhii ka nrthgt tn rhksb fngsfknusgbss fngsfknusgbss ks tn dnwginh dnwginhd d tjb gbw kah b nc tjb

gbxt sthmb nc bvniutkng nc juahgkty, tjb gbw juahg. Tjb gbw juahg ikvbs crna tjb jkmjbr sbic, gnt crna tjb hgkahi sbic. Tjb gbw juahg ikvbs kg jhrangy wktj tjb pihgbt hgd `hihgfbs hii pihgbthry bgbrmkbs. ]b sbb tjks hs tjb gbw bvniutknghry sthmb. Jnw ahgy dkccbrbgt juahg spbfkbs jhvb `bbg ng tjks pihgbt> K fnuid gnt ghab tjba hii, wb‛rb ùt ynu‛vb jbhrd nc Hustrhinpktjbfus, Gbhgdbrtjhi, hgd FrnAhmgng. Gnw anvkgm tnwhrd h gbw juahg `byngd Jnan shpkbgs . K invb tjb wnrd ’sthrsbbd.‑ Kt ks h dbsfrkptkvb wnrd tjht fnuid ckt tjb gbxt prntntypb. Ibt us cnfus ng tjb prntntypb nc tjks jkmjbr `bkgm, tjks gbw juahg tjht jhs tjb sthrsbbd fngsfknusgbss. Tjks sthrsbbd fngsfknusgbss ghturhiiy kgfiudbs tjb mhihftkf bgbrmkbs hgd tjb hwhrbgbss hgd lgnwibdmb nc ntjbr ikcbtkabs ng tjks pihgbt. Tjb sthrsbbd jhs tjb h`kikty nc bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss tjht fhg mn `byngd tjb hgkahi sbic tn tjb jkmjbr sbic. Tjb gbw juahg fhg ikvb kg jhrangkf `hihgfb, kgtbrhft wktj tjb gnnspjbrb, hgd ugdbrsthgd hgd rbfbkvb tjb jkmjbr bgbrmbtkf dnwginhds crna tjb Fbgtrhi Vug, wjkfj fngthkg tjb prntntypbs cnr tjb gbw juahg. Ibt us gnw abdkthtb tn vksuhikzb tjb gbw juahg. Hs ynu abdkthtb, ynu ahy jhvb trnuìb kahmkgkgm tjb gbxt bvniutknghry sthmb. K rbfnaabgd uskgm tjb kahmb nc Vhghgdh nr U‛thhj nr hgy hsfbgdbd ahstbr ynu hrb fnacnrthìb wktj. Bhfj mrbht hsfbgdbd ahstbr ks trykgm tn upmrhdb tjb juahg prntntypb tn chfkikthtb mnkgm tn tjb gbxt bvniutknghry sthtb. Tjb kdbh nc tjb gbw juahg aust `b jbid kg jkmj kahmbry kg Bhrtj‛s gnnspjbrb. [nu, wktj tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs, hrb kgputtkgm tjb gbxt prntntypb cnr tjb gbw juahg. Bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss ks tjb gbxt sthmb. [nu hgd K aust jbip dnwginhd tjht prntntypb kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb hgd ynur su`fngsfknus. [nu whgt tn ahgkcbst hgd `b phrt nc h gbw prntntypb. ]ktj bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss fnab mrbhtbr psyfjkf pnwbrs, jbhikgm h`kiktkbs, hgd pnwbrs nc tjkrd ahgkcbsthtkng. Hii tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs jhvb mrbht h`kiktkbs tn ahgkcbst ng tjb dkabgskng. \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Ahy tjb ikmjt sjkgb wktjkg wktjkg ynu, hgd ahy ynur tjnumjts `b pnwbrcuiiy rnobftbd ngtn tjb gnnspjbrb hgd ngtn ynur su`fngsfknus uskgm nabmh ikmjt. Ibt tjb nabmh ikmjt `rkiikhgtiy hgd mnidbgiy kiiuakghtb tjb kahmb nc tjb gbw rntntypb nc juahgkty `ntj kg tjb gnnspjbrb hgd kg ynur su`fngsfknus. Tjks ks h pnwbrcui fnggbftkng hgd jbhikgm bxbrfksb.

Fjhptbr 0

Ngb Tjnumjt Frbhtbd h Rgkvbrsb Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Ibt‛s bxpinrb h fngfbpt rbihtbd tn `knrbihtkvkty, h tbfjgkqub wb‛vb ghabd gnnrbihtkvkty. @knrbihtkvkty ks tjb h`kikty tn fnaaugkfhtb tbibphtjkfhiiy wktj Bhrtj‛s spkrkt tn frbhtb fjhgmbs kg cbbd`hfl innp Tjks `bgbckt. jbips tn lbbp tjb vhrknus cnrfbs kg hikmgabgt cnrtjb juahglkgd‛s hgdsystba. tjb pihgbt‛s Gnnrbihtkvkty ks h tbfjgkqub `hsbd ng tjb fngfbpt nc tjb gnnspjbrb — tjb fniibftkvb tjnumjt-ckbid bgbrmy hrnugd tjks pihgbt fngthkgbd kg Bhrtj‛s bgbrmy ckbid. Kt ks tjb h`kikty tn kgtbrhft hgd turg tjb gnnspjbrb tn h pnsktkvb dkrbftkng. Gnnrbihtkvkty ks skakihr tn `knrbihtkvkty. Tjb dkccbrbgfb ks tjht kg gnnrbihtkvkty, ynu usb ynur hrfhg pnwbrs nc tjnumjt bgbrmy tn frbhtb hgd bgjhgfb tjb bvniutkng nc `ntj pihgbt Bhrtj hgd juahgkty. Tn ugdbrsthgd tjb gnnspjbrb, ynu jhvb tn ugdbrsthgd tjb fngfbpt nc tjnumjt ckbids hgd tjb kdbh nc vk`rhtknghi bgbrmy. Ubnpib jhvb rbcbrrbd tn tjb kiiuskng nc tjb tjkrd dkabgskng hs ahyh, wjkfj ks Jkgdu cnr ’vbki.‑ ]jbg ynu innl ht h thìb kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, kt hppbhrs snikd. Ubnpib innl snikd. Bvbg Bhrtj innls snikd. Tjks kiiuskng ks lgnwg hs tjb vbki. Kg rbhikty, bvbrytjkgm vk`rhtbs. [nu jhvb h pbrfbptuhi vhivb lgnwg hs tjb rbtkfuihr hftkvhtkgm systba kg ynur `rhkg tjht jbips ynu sbb tjb wnrid hs snikd. Tjks vhivb jhs vhrknus ibvbis nc `bkgm npbg nr finsbd. Kg tjb npbrhtkng nc gnrahi ikcb, tjb vhivb ks finsbd, hgd ynu dn gnt sbb tjb vk`rhtknghi rbhikty tjht bxksts. ]jbg kt ks npbgbd wkdbr, ynu fhg bxpbrkbgfb tjb vk`rhtknghi wnrid nc bgbrmy. [nu fhg sbb pbnpib‛s bgbrmy ckbids, tjb vk`rhtknghi spbbd nc tjbkr hurhs, tjbkr tjnumjt ckbids, hgd tjbkr bantkngs. Kg tjks bxpbrkbgfb, ynu fhg sbb h tjnumjt ckbid hrnugd h pbrsng‛s jbhd. Tjb tjnumjt ckbid ks `hsbd ng tjb hffuauihtkng nc tjnumjt bgbrmkbs tjht ynu jhvb kg tjks ikcbtkab hgd ntjbr ikcbtkabs. Tjks tjnumjt ckbid hisn jhs dkccbrbgt ihybrs hgd fjhrhftbrkstkfs.

, — jkmjbr sbivbs — hrb hìb tn `rkgm jkmjbr tjnumjts kgtn tjbkr tjnumjt ckbids. Tjnumjt ckbids hrb fniibftkvb bgbrmy ckbids infhtbd hrnugd tjb hurh tjht fngskst nc tjb vk`rhtknghi bgbrmy frbhtbd `y tjnumjts. Rgcnrtughtbiy, ht tjks tkab kg ynur bvniutkng, juahgs jhvb gnt `bbg hìb tn frbhtb hg hffurhtb why nc abhsurkgm tjb tjnumjt ckbid. ]jbg ynur pbrfbptuhi vhivb ks npbg, ynu fhg sbb tjht tjnumjts hrb bgbrmy hgd tjht tjby jhvb pnwbr tjht fhg ngiy `b dbsfrk`bd hs quhgtua bgbrmy. Tjnumjts jhvb tjb h`kikty tn frbhtb tjks rbhikty. Tjb Lh`hiihj hgd ntjbr aystkfhi rbikmknus tbxts gntb tjht tjb Dkvkgb ckrst cnfusbd ng h tjnumjt tn frbhtb tjks ugkvbrsb, tjks rbhikty. Hs h rbsuit, ynu hrb gnw bxpbrkbgfkgm tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, wjkfj kgfiudbs tjb pjyskfhi rbhikty nc hii tjht bxkts kg tjks ugkvbrsb. Vnab pjkinsnpjbrs shy tjht tjb ckrst hftkng `bmhg wktj tjb wnrds, ’Ibt tjbrb `b ikmjt,‑ wjkfj jhs `bbg fnaphrbd tn tjb @km @hgm. @ut sfkbgtksts jhvb hslbd h`nut wjht bxkstbd `bcnrb tjb @km @hgm. Hstrn-hstrngnabrs hgd pjyskfksts lgnw tjht tjb @km @hgm bxkstbd. Tjby lgnw tjht kt jhppbgbd. @ut tjby dng‛t lgnw wjht `hgmbd nr jnw kt `hgmbd. Tjb hgswbr ks tjb tjnumjt nc tjb Dkvkgb, wjn spnlb, ’Ibt tjbrb `b ikmjt.‑ Tjb Dkvkgb‛s tjnumjt sbt kg antkng hii tjht ks hgd frbhtbd hii tjht ks bxpbrkbgfbd kg tjks ugkvbrsb. Tjks sjnws ynu tjb pnwbr nc tjnumjt. Tjb gnnspjbrb — tjb fniibftkvb tjnumjt ckbid bgbrmy nc tjks pihgbt — fngtrnis hgd dkrbfts tjb bvniutkng nc hii spbfkbs, kgfiudkgm tjb bvniutkng nc juahgkty. Jnan shpkbgs wkii `bfnab hgntjbr spbfkbs tjht ks anrb bvnivbd. ]b jhvb thilbd h`nut tjb Gbhgdbrtjhi, tjb Frn-Ahmgng, hgd ntjbr jnakgkds ikglbd tn tjb juahg bvniutknghry fyfib. Jnan shpkbgs hrb gnt tjb ckghi prnduft. Tjb gbxt stbp kg juahglkgd‛s bvniutknghry fjhgmb wkii `b dkrbftbd `y tjb gnnspjbrb. Kt ks truiy hahzkgm tjht `bfhusb nc ynur bvniutknghry pnssk`kiktkbs, ynu hrb hìb tn bgmhmb kg jkmjbr tjnumjts hgd jkmjbr tjkglkgm. Tjbrb ks h int nc prkaktkvbgbss kg tjks duhikstkf, pnihrkzbd pihgbt, wjkfj ks ckiibd wktj whrs, jhtrbd, hgd obhinusy. Jnwbvbr, pbnpib hrb fhphìb nc jkmjbr tjnumjt cnras tjhg hgy ntjbr hgkahi nr pihgt. @bfhusb nc tjks, juahglkgd fhg fngtrkùtb tn tjbkr bvniutkng. Tjks ks tjb ckrst tkab kg tjb jkstnry nc tjks pihgbt tjht ngb spbfkbs fhg hccbft tjb chtb nc bvbry ntjbr spbfkbs. [nu akmjt hsl, ’]jht wkii `b tjb ghab nc tjks jkmjbr spbfkbs>‑ Kt ks dkcckfuit tn fnab up wktj h abhgkgmcui sfkbgtkckf tbra tjht sfkbgtksts wnuid hmrbb ng tn fhii tjb gbxt sthmb nc Jnan shpkbgs . Tjbrbcnrb, K jhvb thlbg tjb ik`brty nc ghakgm tjba tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi sthrsbbd `bkgms. ]jy dkd K fjnnsb tjks ghab> @bfhusb tjb gbxt bvniutknghry sthmb nc juahgkty gbbds tjb sthrsbbd fngsfknusgbss cnr kts bxphgskng hgd bvniutkng.

bxksts `byngd tjks pihgbt hgd dkabgskng. Kt hisn kgfiudbs tjb h`kikty tn fnggbft wktj tjb gbbdbd ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy hgd ikmjt. Tjb tjnumjt cnra pnwbr rbskdbs kg tjb gnnspjbrb, nr tjb tjnumjt ckbid hrnugd tjb hurh nc tjks pihgbt. Tjbrb hrb whys tjht juahgs (wjkfj K nctbg rbcbr tn hs tjb Hdha spbfkbs) fhg kgciubgfb tjb gnnspjbrb. [nu hrb chakikhr wktj snab nc tjbsb tbfjgkqubs, sufj hs rbfktkgm pnwbrcui hcckrahtkngs hgd uskgm hrfhg bgbrmy tn kgfrbhsb tjb pnwbr nc ynur tjnumjts. Ntjbr tbfjgkqubs kgfiudb uskgm mrnup pnwbr tn sbgd tjnumjt bgbrmy kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb. Tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng hisn kgtbrhfts wktj tjb gnnspjbrb. Kt ks h jhin nc jkmjbr ikmjt tjht jhs spbfkhi h`kiktkbs tn kgtbrhft wktj hsfbgdbd ahstbrs‛ akgds, tjnumjts, hgd bgbrmy. Tjb dbvbinpabgt nc tjb gnnspjbrb hgd tjb bvniutkng nc juahgkty tjrnumj tjnumjt cnras hrb fnnrdkghtbd wktj tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs. Tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng ks hisn phrt nc tjb gnnspjbrb. K jhvb dbsfrk`bd tjb vhiub nc tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng fngfbrgkgm ynur pbrsnghi wnrl hgd pihgbthry hsfbgskng. Kt prnvkdbs h ikmjt snurfb, h tbfjgninmy, cnr kgtbrhftkgm wktj tjb gnnspjbrb. Tjnumjt bgbrmy hffuauihtbs kg ckbids ynu fhii fngstbiihtkngs. [nu fhg sbb fngstbiihtkngs wjbg ynu vkbw tjb sthrs ht gkmjt. ]jbg ynu fngskdbr tjb sfkbgtkckf rbhikty, tjbrb dnbs gnt hppbhr tn `b fngskstbgt sjhpbs hangm tjb 2,555 sthrs tjht akmjt `b vkskìb tn tjb ghlbd juahg byb, ùt tjrnumj wjht fhg `b fhiibd mbsthit cnrahtkng, tjb juahg akgd jhs dbpkftbd hgkahis hgd vhrknus ntjbr cnras. Juahgs jhvb frbhtbd ghabs cnr tjbsb fngckmurhtkngs tjby jhvb supbrkapnsbd ng tjbsb sbbakgm ugrbihtbd sthrs sn tjht tjb akgd fhg rbfnmgkzb hgd kgtbrhft wktj tjba. Cnr bxhapib, wjbg ynu innl up ht tjb gkmjt sly, ynu wkii sbb @nótbs, wjkfj ks tjb sthr systba tjht jnids nur sthr Hrfturus, hs h dkstkgft phttbrg, nr fngstbiihtkng. Mkvkgm tjks phttbrg h ghab jbips ynu rbihtb tn kt bgbrmbtkfhiiy. Kgtbrbstkgmiy, tjb sthrs kg h fngstbiihtkng hrb gnt gbfbsshrkiy tjb shab dksthgfb crna Bhrtj. Vthrs akmjt `b ikmjt-ybhrs hwhy crna bhfj ntjbr. Hrfturus ks tjkrtyskx ikmjt-ybhrs hwhy crna Bhrtj. Vnab sthrs kg tjb @nótbs fngstbiihtkng akmjt `b 055 nr 655 ikmjt-ybhrs hwhy. Tjb rbhsng tjby hrb sbbg tnmbtjbr ks tjht tjby hppbhr tn `b h mrnup cnrahtkng crna ynur pbrspbftkvb ng Bhrtj. Vthr mrnups `bfnakgm fngstbiihtkngs ks h mnnd andbi cnr ugdbrsthgdkgm tjnumjt ckbids kg tjb gnnspjbrb. Fngstbiihtkngs `bfnab tjnumjt ckbids tjht hccbft juahg fngsfknusgbss. Tjbsb fngstbiihtkngs jhvb `bbg mkvbg cnras (Nrkng, Skrmn, hgd tjb ntjbrs kg tjb zndkhf), hgd tjbkr bgbrmy ckbids jhvb hffuauihtbd nvbr fbgturkbs nr akiibggkh. Tjnumjt cnras frbhtb h pbrfbptuhi ckbid tjht sjhpbs tjks rbhikty. Jnw dnbs tjht jhppbg> Tjks ks ngb nc tjb aystbrkbs nc tjb tjkrd dkabgskng hgd tjb auitkdkabgsknghi rbhikty nc tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Kt ks ngb nc tjb aystbrkbs nc frbhtkng? Jnw ks kt tjht h tjnumjt fhg frbhtb h wjnib ugkvbrsb> Tjb hgswbr hgswbr ks gnt ska ib.

Tjnumjts hgd tjnumjt ckbids wkii fjhgmb hgd bvnivb h pihgbt. Tjnumjt ckbids hrb tjb jkmjbst ikmjt cnra nc bgbrmy tjht bxksts kg tjb ugkvbrsb. Tjnumjts hrb bgbrmbtkf vk`rhtkngs, hgd tjnumjt ckbids jhvb tjb h`kikty tn trhgsfbgd sphfb hgd tkab. Tjnumjts hrb auitkdkabgsknghi, hgd tjby jhvb tjb h`kikty tn trhgsfbgd ikcbtkabs. [nu fnuid bvbg `rkgm h tjnumjt ckbid crna ngb ikcbtkab kgtn tjb gbxt. Vnab tjnumjts fngthkg gbmhtkvb bgbrmy ckbids, hgd snab fngthkg pnsktkvb. Vnab spbfkhi tjnumjts hrb nc tjb vbry jkmjbst cnras.

Rgkty Tjkglkgm Fhg Frbhtb h Gbw Pbhikty Tn bxpihkg jnw h tjkrd-dkabgsknghi tjnumjt cnra fhg fjhgmb rbhikty, K jhvb tn rbcbr tn tjb Lh``hihj. Tjbrb ks h phrtkfuihr Lh``hikstkf abdkthtkng lgnwg hs ugkty tjkglkgm. Kg Jb`rbw, kt ks rbcbrrbd tn hs [kfjud . [kfjud ks tjb h`kikty tn frbhtb h tjnumjt cnra tjht ugktbs tjb jkmjbr dkabgskngs wktj tjb inwbr dkabgskngs. Tjks ugkty nc tjnumjts rbphkrs nr jbhis tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi rbhikty. Tjb Lh``hihj rbihtbs tjnumjt cnras hgd rbphkrkgm tjb tjkrd dkabgskng wktj tjb ghabugkcykgm nc tjb Dkvkgb. Hgfkbgt Lh``hiksts `bikbvbd tjht `y rbfktkgm hgd abdkthtkgm ng h pnwbrcui ghab nc Mnd, tjby fnuid ugktb tjb tjkrd hgd ckctj dkabgskngs. Tjks wnuid jbip tn rb`hihgfb Bhrtj. [kfjud, nr ugkty tjkglkgm, whs h aystkfhi prhftkfb `y rh``ks wjn wbrb tnthiiy dbvntbd tn tjbkr prhybrs hgd abdkthtkngs kg jnidkgm tjks typb nc jbhikgm tjnumjt bgbrmy. Tjby nctbg rbcbrrbd tn [kfjud tjkglkgm hs h spbfkhi cnra nc prhybr. Kt whs tjbkr `bikbc tjht spbfkhi pbnpib wktj jkmjbr aystkfhi bgbrmy hgd tjb h`kikty tn usb shfrbd tkab hgd sphfb fnuid frbhtb h gbw rbhikty tjht bgfnaphssbd tjb jkmjbr ikmjt wktj tjb inwbr ikmjt ng Bhrtj hgd, tjbrbcnrb, frbhtb h gbw Bhrtj. Tjks ugkty tjkglkgm fhg `b usbd tn frbhtb tjb gbxt bvniutknghry stbp cnr juahgkty. [nu fhg usb h tjnumjt fngstbiihtkng tn ugktb tjks tjkrd-dkabgsknghi rbhikty (wjkfj ks gnw pnihrkzbd hgd ckiibd wktj duhikstkf fngcikft) wktj h jkmjbr hgd anrb `hihgfbd ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy. Rgkty tjkglkgm fhg jbip frbhtb h gbw `hihgfb cnr tjb gbxt sthmb nc juahg bvniutkng. Tjb Crbgfj pjkinsnpjbr Ukbrrb Tbkijhrd db Fjhrdkg gntbd tjht juahglkgd whs bvnivkgm tnwhrd tjb nabmh pnkgt — dkvkgb ugkckfhtkng. Tjb nabmh pnkgt ks h jkmjbr mnhi, h andbi cnr ynur bvniutknghry sthmb. Jnw wnuid wb dbsfrk`b tjb gbxt sthmb nc bvniutkng> ]b aust jhvb h andbi cnr tjks sn tjht wb fhg dnwginhd hgd kapibabgt tjb fnrrbft tjnumjt cnras tn `bmkg tjks bvniutknghry sthmb. ]jbg K spbhl nc tjb nabmh pnkgt kg juahg bvniutkng, K ha innlkgm ht tjb nutfnab — tjb jkmjbst cnra tjht ynu hs juahgkty fhg hssuab. Jnw fhg wb hffbibrhtb juahg bvniutkng> Ngb why ks tn frbhtb h andbi hgd usb tjht andbi hs

. Obsus tjb prntntypb nc tjb gbw juahg. Tjks ks hg bxhapib nc h `bkgm wjn whs hìb tn hsfbgd. Jb whs hìb tn turg tjb ntjbr fjbbl, sn tn spbhl, hgd gnt `b vknibgt. Jb whs hìb tn `b invkgm. Obsus whs dbbpiy fnggbftbd wktj tjb Dkvkgb ikmjt, hgd jb whs hìb tn thlb ng hgd rbanvb ntjbr pbnpib‛s lhrah hgd dn ahgy typbs nc jbhikgms. Jb jhd ahgy jkmjbr httrkùtbs tjht fnuid `b fngskdbrbd phrt nc tjb gbw juahg. Pbmhrdkgm tjb phst sbic, tjb prbsbgt sbic, hgd tjb cuturb sbic, wb jhvb tjb jniy pjrhsbs? ’K Ha Tjht K Ha‑ hgd ’K ]kii @b Tjht K ]kii @b.‑ Tjbsb pjrhsbs jhvb ahgy kgtbrprbthtkngs. Crna tjb pbrspbftkvb nc bvniutkng, tjbsb pjrhsbs kapiy tjht ynu fhg `b wjht ynu wkii `b. [nu jhvb tjb h`kikty tn fngtrni ynur bvniutknghry prnfbss tn tjb nabmh pnkgt. Tjks abhgs ynu jhvb tn innl ht tkab kg h fkrfuihr why, gnt kg h ikgbhr why. ]ktj tkab hs h fkrfib, tjb phst, tjb prbsbgt, hgd tjb cuturb sbivbs kgtbrhft. Tjks abhgs ynur jkmjbst pnkgt nc bvniutkng — fniibftkvbiy, tjb nabmh pnkgt — ks hirbhdy kgtbrhftkgm wktj ynu. Kt ks hii up tn ynu. [nu fhg `rkgm dnwg tjht cuturb jkmjbr sbic, tjht jkmjbr andbi, tn Bhrtj. K iklb tjb tbra ’sthrsbbd.‑ K iklb tjb andbi nc tjb gbw ckctj-dkabgsknghi juahg wjn jhs sthrsbbd fngsfknusgbss, wjn ks fnggbftbd tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng, hgd wjn lgnws jnw tn trhgsautb bgbrmy crna tjb tjkrd dkabgskng kgtn tjb ckctj. Tjb sthrsbbd lgnws jnw tn `b auitkdkabgsknghi, fhg trhgsfbgd sphfb hgd tkab, hgd tjbg trhvbi tjrnumj fnrrkdnrs. Tjb sthrsbbd fhg wnrl wktj jkmjbrdkabgsknghi `bkgms, sufj hs wb Hrfturkhgs, hgd wktj tjb bgbrmy nc tjb sthrmhtb (wjkfj ks iklb h trhkg sthtkng wjbrb ngb mnbs hctbr mrhduhtkgm crna Bhrtj hgd mnkgm ng kgtn auitkdkabgsknghi kgfhrghtkngs ng ntjbr pihgbthry systbas tjrnumjnut tjb mhihxy), tjb sthrsbbd ks hìb tn bgmhmb kg ugkty tjnumjt cnras.

Nabmh-Unkgt Sksuhikzhtkng

[nu jhvb sbbg ahgy pkfturbs nc hsfbgdbd ahstbrs, hgd snab dbpkft vbry `bhutkcui ckmurbs. Kg tjks bxbrfksb, K whgt ynu tn prnobft ynursbic hs h pbrcbftbd ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgm ht tjb nabmh pnkgt. Hs h auitkdkabgsknghi `bkgm, ynu wkii stkii, kc ynu wksj, `b hìb tn ikvb kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. [nu fhg vksuhikzb hgd frbhtb h `ndy tjht innls hs bvnivbd hs ynu wnuid iklb kt tn hppbhr. [nu wkii gbbd tn wnrl wktj jnw ynu innl bgbrmbtkfhiiy, kgfiudkgm ynur hurh. Ks kt kg `hihgfb> Hrb tjbrb hgy jnibs kg tjb hurh> Hrb tjb jnibs sbhibd> Jnw hrb tjb fjhlrhs> Hrb tjby npbg hgd spkggkgm kg tjb rkmjt vk`rhtkng> Ks tjbrb h auitkdkabgsknghi prbsbgfb> Dn ynu jhvb h fnggbftkng tn ynur jkmjbr sbic> Tjb vksuhikzhtkng nc ynur jkmjbst nabmh-pnkgt sbic ks gnw `bkgm frbhtbd kg nur akgd. Gnw dnwginhd tjht cnra kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb. Sksuhikzb h fniibftkvb f niibftkvb

strbha nc fngsfknusgbss dkrbftkgm tjb bvniutkng nc tjb Jnan shpkbgs spbfkbs, hgd dnwginhd ynur jkmjbst nabmh-pnkgt sbic kgtn tjht strbha. Sksuhikzb ynur jkmjbst bvniutknghry sbic ht tjb nabmh pnkgt — ynur pbrcbftbd sbic wktj tjb jkmjbst quhiktkbs — hgd dnwginhd tjht kahmb kgtn tjb tjnumjt cnras tjht frbhtb tjb gnnspjbrb nc pihgbt Bhrtj. Vbb ynursbic pihfkgm ynur jkmjbr sbic‛s kahmb kgtn tjb strbha ncgnw bvniutkng, wjkfj kgfiudbs Gbhgdbrtjhi, Frn-Ahmgng, JnanKg shpkbgs , hgd tjb sthrsbbds, anvkgm tjb up tjb ihddbr tn pbrcbftbd bvniutkng. tjks prhftkfb, ynu hrb dkrbftkgm tjb gbxt sthmb nc ynur bvniutkng hs h spbfkbs. Pbaba`br, ynu hrb dnwginhdkgm tjks jkmjbr sbic kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb. Vbb tjks gbw bvniutknghry hgd dbvbinpabgthi stbp wktj ynur pbrfbptuhi vhivb npbg. ]jbg tjb pbrfbptuhi vhivb ks npbg, ynu sbb tjb trutj hgd tjb bccbfts nc hii ynur hftkngs< ynu kaabdkhtbiy bxpbrkbgfb tjb mnndgbss nr tjb bvkigbss nc ynur hftkngs. ]ktj npbg pbrfbptkng, ynur `bjhvknr wkii fjhgmb cnr tjb mnnd. Gnw vksuhikzb tjb pbrcbftbd bgd sthmb, tjb nabmh pnkgt, nc juahgkty.

Tjb Jkmjbst Unkgt nc Bvniutkng

Kg nur dksfusskngs nc tjb jugdrbdtj anglby bccbft, ynu ibhrgbd tjht sfkbgtksts fngfiudbd tjht h sahii gua`br nc anglbys wjn jhd h gbw pbrfbptkng (ibhrgbd tn usb gbw tnnis hgd tbfjgkqubs) fjhgmbd, drhahtkfhiiy hgd hianst aystkfhiiy, tjb `bjhvknr nc hii tjb ntjbr anglbys kg tjbkr mrnup. Tjb jugdrbdtj anglby bccbft hppikbs tn tjks bvniutknghry prnfbss `bfhusb tjb gnnspjbrb chvnrs jkmjbr bvniutkng. Tjb gnnspjbrb bgfnurhmbs tjb jkmjbr cnra, h `bttbr cnra, nc dbvbinpabgt. Tjht `bttbr cnra `bfnabs h andbi wktj h aystkfhi pnwbr (pbrjhps wb fnuid fhii kt h quhgtua pnwbr) tn sjkct ntjbrs kg tjb mrnup tn bvnivb tn tjb gbxt ibvbi. jkmjbst pnkgtkgnchbvniutkng ks fhiibd tjbtjks nabmh pnkgt wjbg ks hTjb mrnup nc `bkgms spbfkbs tjht rbhfjbs pnkgt, tjbg`bfhusb tjb ntjbrs hrb tjbrb puiibd tnwhrd tjb jkmjbr sthtb. Tjnumjts hrb tjb jkmjbst bgbrmy cnra, hgd bantknghiiy, tjb jkmjbst vk`rhtkng ks invb. Invb ks tjb jkmjbst bantknghi vk`rhtknghi cnra, hgd wjbg kt ugktbs, kt `rkgms ynu kgtn pbrcbft jhrangy. Tjht ks wjy wb fhg shy invkgm ynursbic ks h vbry jbhikgm bgbrmy. Invb ks h jbhikgm tjnumjt cnra hgd h jbhikgm bantknghi cnra. Bvbg tjnumj nur dksfusskng sbphrhtbs tjnumjts hgd bantkngs, tjb rbhikty ks tjht tjby kgtbrhft. ]b sbphrhtb tjnumjts hgd bantkngs tn bxpinrb tjbkr fjhrhftbrkstkfs, ùt tjnumjts hgd bantkngs hrb hiwhys kgtbrhftkgm. Tjbrb bxksts h tjnumjt bgbrmy ckbid hrnugd Bhrtj. Tjbrb ks h tjnumjt bgbrmy ckbid, nr gnnspjbrb, hrnugd tjb snihr systba. Tjbrb ks h gnnspjbrb hrnugd tjb hihx . Tjbrb ks h gnns jbrb hrnugd wjht ks fhiibd tjb infhi hihftkf rnu

wjkfj ks tjb fiustbr nc mhihxkbs tjht tjb Akily ]hy ks phrt nc. Tjbrb ks hisn h gnnspjbrb nc tjb ugkvbrsb. Tjbrb jhvb `bbg fuiturbs hgd aystkfs wjn jhvb wnrlbd wktj tjb fngfbpt nc tjb gnnspjbrb, sufj hs Lh``hikstkf rh``ks. Tjbrb hrb bxhapibs nc tjb Tk`bthg aystkfs wjn abdkthtbd kg fhvbs hgd ng anugthkgs wjkib jnidkgm tjb tjnumjt cnra cnr tjb dbvbinpabgt nc Bhrtj hgd tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Kg chft, gnnrbihtkvkty sjhrbs ahgy mnhis wktj `knrbihtkvkty, sufj hs trykgm tn prnobft h tjnumjt cnra nc tjb jkmjbst pnkgt nc Bhrtj kg wjkfj Bhrtj rbhfjbs kts nabmh pnkgt. ]jht wnuid tjks pihgbt innl iklb kc kt anvbd kgtn kts jkmjbst bvniutknghry pnkgt> ]jht wnuid tjks snihr systba innl iklb> ]jht wnuid tjks mhihxy innl iklb> Kg chft, wb hrb hirbhdy `bmkggkgm tn cnra ng Bhrtj tjb kgtbrhftkng nc mhihftkf fngsfknusgbss, hgd ynu hrb `bmkggkgm tn bxpbrkbgfb tjb gnnspjbrb nc tjb mhihxy. Tjht whs ngb nc tjb ahkg absshmbs nc tjb wnrl wktj tjb Fbgtrhi Vug. Ngb nc tjb bgbrmkbs nc tjb Fbgtrhi Vug whs tn frbhtb ynur hwhrbgbss nc mhihftkf fngsfknusgbss hgd fngtrkùtb tn tjb mhihftkf gnnspjbrb. Tjb Tk`bthg angls hgd ntjbr mrnups, sufj hs tjb Jnpk, fngtkgub tn wnrl wktj jnidkgm tjbsb tjnumjt cnras cnr tjb bvniutkng nc juahgkty hgd nc Bhrtj. Kt ks nur n`sbrvhtkng tjht Bhrtj‛s sktuhtkng jhs `bfnab tnn fnapibx cnr tjb infhi mrnups tn suffbsscuiiy jnid tjb bgbrmy ng tjbkr nwg. Tjbrbcnrb, h gbw mrnup gbbds tn ugktb, iklb tjb ngb wb hrb wnrlkgm wktj gnw, tn kapibabgt tjbsb bvniutknghry bxbrfksbs. Vnab nc tjb fngfbpts nc `knrbihtkvkty kgfiudb rbpbhtkgm tjnumjt cnras, rbpbhtkgm vksuhikzhtkngs, skgmkgm tn tjb btjbrkf frysthis uskgm tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng, hgd abdkthtkgm ht dkccbrbgt tkabs hrnugd tjb pihgbt. Cnr bxhapib, ynu fhg phrtkfkphtb kg h min`hi abdkthtkng kg wjkfj h mrnup dnbs h vksuhikzhtkng hrnugd tjb wnrid. Ngb mrnup fhg sthrt kts abdkthtkng ht 88ha MAT, hgntjbr mrnup fhgfnggbft sthrt htwktj 80pa MAT, tjbg hgntjbr ht 8pa MAT, hgd Tjbrb sn ng. hrb [nu fhg hisn min`hi mrnups tjrnumjmrnup fnaputbrs hgd pjngbs. ahgy abtjnds nc wnrlkgm wktj tjb gnnspjbrb? vksuhikzhtkngs, hcckrahtkngs, fjhgts, hgd abdkfkgb wjbbis. [nu fhg hisn mn tn pnwbr spnts wktj ihrmb mrnups. Cnr bxhapib, Vtngbjbgmb ks h pnwbrcui shfrbd pihfb tn dn vksuhikzhtkngs cnr gnnrbihtkvkty. Tjb hrbhs nc tjb twbivb btjbrkf frysthis hgd tjb sbvbg ihddbrs nc hsfbgskng hrb hisn mnnd pnkgts cnr dnkgm gnnrbihtkvkty. K sbgd ynu ay invb hgd ìbsskgms ht tjks tkab nc duhikty hgd pnihrkzhtkng. ]b hrb gbhr tjb pnkgt wjbg tjb nabmh ikmjt hgd bgbrmy hrb bgtbrkgm tjnumjt cnras kg tjb fngsfknusgbss nc tjb Hdha spbfkbs, hgd gnw ynu hrb hìb tn phrtkfkphtb kg tjb strbha nc ikmjt tn dkrbft ynur bvniutkng.

Fjhptbr 6

H Unwbrcui Gbw Tnni cnr Hsfbgskng Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

]b whgt tn spbhl h`nut tjb wnrid nc frbhtkng hgd jnw tjks rbihtbs tn tjb fjhgmbs mnkgm ng pbrsnghiiy hgd pihgbthrkiy. Ibt us innl ht tjb wnrid nc frbhtkng crna tjb sthgdpnkgt tjb abgthi `ndy. chft, tjbrb hrb sufj tjb wnrid. HgdrnabdhncMhihxy, fhiibd tjb Kg @iub Ubnpib, wjn`bkgms, ikvb ngiy kg hs tjbkgabgthi Vnab nc ynu hrb fnggbftbd tn tjbsb hdvhgfbd `bkgms ng h snui ibvbi. Tjb wnrid nc frbhtkng kg ynur ihgmuhmb ks hisn bxprbssbd hs tjb wnrid nc kdbhs hgd tjnumjts. Tn ahgkcbst, tjbrb aust `b hg kdbh hgd hg kahmb `bjkgd kt. Vnab`ndy aust jhvb hg kdbh hgd h dbskrb tn frbhtb kt. [nu lgnw tjht frbhtkgm h jnusb rbqukrbs h drhwkgm nr hg hrfjktbfturhi dbskmg. Tn ùkid h jnusb, ynu ckrst jhvb tn jkrb hg hrfjktbft tn drhw tjb dbskmg, hgd tjbg crna tjht dbskmg, tjb jnusb fhg `b frbhtbd. Tjbg ynu gbbd tn ùy tjb rkmjt ahtbrkhis hgd mhtjbr tjb rkmjt wnrlbrs tn ùkid kt. Jnw dnbs tjks rbihtb tn tjb tnnis nc hsfbgskng hgd Bhrtj‛s hsfbgskng> [nu hrb h phrt nc tjb rhfb nc Hdha, tjb Hdha spbfkbs. [nu jhvb kdbhs hgd kahmbs tjht wkii ugcnid wktj tjb prnpbr gurturkgm hgd kgfikghtkng, kgfiudkgm tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng. Ngb nc tjb lby chftnrs kg tjb bvniutkng tnwhrd hsfbgskng ks uginflkgm tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng. Tjbsb jkmj bvniutknghry prnfbssbs hrb kgmrhkgbd kg ynur DGH, ynur gburninmkfhi phttbrgs, tjb dbbpbr phrts nc tjb pkgbhi mihgd, hgd tjb jkmjbr phrts nc ynur `rhkgs. Tjb kahmb hgd tjb kdbh nc jnw ynu fhg bvnivb kgtn h jkmjbr sthtb nc `bkgm ks phrt nc ynu. Bhrtj whs frbhtbd wktj h prnmrha cnr jkmjbr pihgbthry bvnivbabgt. Tjks jkmjbr pihgbthry bvnivbabgt jhs tjb fndbs tn anvb Bhrtj kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Bhrtj jhs kg kts hstrhi spjbrb nc ikmjt tjb prnmrha, kahmbs, hgd fndbs cnr bvniutkng kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Cnr h pihgbt iklb Bhrtj tn bvnivb, kt gbbds ikmjtwnrlbrs. [nu fhggnt cuiiy hsfbgd wktjnut tjb hssksthgfb nc tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs. Tjb

— bvniutkng. Tjbrb jhvb `bbg ahgy ikmjtwnrlbrs hgd hsfbgdbd ahstbrs `bcnrb ynu wjn jhvb fnab tn Bhrtj. [nu hrb gnt tjb bhrikbst Bhrtj bxpinrbrs nc jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss, bvniutkng, hgd hsfbgskng. Ntjbr spkrktuhi mrnups jhvb ahdb prnmrbss kg tjb phst. Jnwbvbr, cnr ngb rbhsng nr hgntjbr, tjbsb spkrktuhi mrnups dkd gnt tnthiiy suffbbd. K‛a rbcbrrkgm spbfkckfhiiy tn tjb Ibaurkhgs, Htihgtbhgs, jkmj-ibvbi Bmyptkhgs, hgd snab Gnrtj Habrkfhg hgd Fbgtrhi Habrkfhg pbnpib, kgfiudkgm tjb Ahyh. Tjbrb wbrb jkmj-fngsfknusgbss `bkgms hangm tjbsb fkvkikzhtkngs wjn wnrlbd kg h dkrbft hgd hdakrhìb why tnwhrd tjbkr hgd tjb pihgbt‛s hsfbgskng. Jkmjbr bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi `bkgms jhvb jbipbd Bhrtj ahgy tkabs. Jkmjbr bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi `bkgms prbvknusiy snumjt tn hsskst kg pihgbthry hgd pbrsnghi hsfbgskng. ]jy dkd tjbsb prbvknus httbapts chki, hgd wjht ks dkccbrbgt gnw> ]bii, tjb ntjbr httbapts chkibd `bfhusb tjby wbrb gnt hìb tn bsthìksj min`hi phrtkfkphtkng. Bvbg tjb Htihgtbhgs hgd tjb Ibaurkhgs, wjn wbrb vbry hdvhgfbd, dkd gnt kgtbrhft min`hiiy. Tjb Bmyptkhgs wbrb hisn vbry cnfusbd ng tjb wnrl wktj tjb Vkrkhgs hgd kgtbrdkabgsknghi fnrrkdnrs hs Tjby tjb Vkrkhg gnt bxphgdkgm kgtn h min`hilgnwg crngtkbr. dkdg‛tpihgbthry sbba tn systba, jhvb tjbùt wkiitjby tn wbrb dbvbinp h min`hi gbtwnrl. Tjb jkmj `bkgms wjn wnrlbd wktj tjb Bmyptkhgs hisn fhab tn Absnhabrkfh hgd Vnutj Habrkfh. Tjby wnrlbd wktj snab nc tjb bhrikbr pbnpib kg tjb bdkckfhtkng nc ùkidkgm shfrbd tbapibs hgd shfrbd pihfbs. Tjbrb whs gnt h ahss phrtkfkphtkng kg tjb hsfbgskng wnrl. Tjb hsfbgskng dkd gnt nffur ht tjht tkab, ùt tjbrb wbrb jkmjbr bvniutknghry dbvbinpabgthi sthmbs hfjkbvbd. Tjbsb hfjkbvbabgts kgfiudbd dkrbft phrtkfkphtkng nc spkrktuhi fbrbangkbs ht shfrbd tbapibs. @ut tjbrb whs akskgtbrprbthtkng hgd fnrruptkng nc tjb jkmjbr tbhfjkgms, hgd h akxturb nc inwbr-ibvbi bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi `bkgms kgciubgfbd tjb fbrbangkbs. ]b spbhl nc h purb rhfb, h purb Hdha spbfkbs. Tjbrb jhs `bbg snab fnrruptkng hgd dnwginhdkgm nc ntjbr bgbrmkbs crna tjb bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi wnrid. Gnw tjbrb ks h gbw hmb nc fngsfknusgbss wktj anrb tnnis hvhkihìb cnr spkrktuhi dbvbinpabgt tjhg hgy ntjbr tkab ng Bhrtj. Hisn, tjbrb ks jkstnry nc fngcikft hgd pnihrkzhtkng ng Bhrtj, ùt tjbrb ks hisn h ingm ikst nc jkmjbr `bkgms wjn jhvb jbipbd tn prbphrb tjb why cnr ynur hsfbgskng hgd tjb hsfbgskng nc tjb pihgbt. [nu hrb gnt hingb kg ynur prnfbss nc hsfbgskng< jkmjbr `bkgms wnrlbd tn prbphrb tjb why cnr ynu wktj tbhfjkgms hgd ibfturbs. Tjby hisn pihfbd hsfbgskng fnrrkdnrs tjrnumjnut tjb pihgbt. Ahgy sthrsbbds hrb dksfnvbrkgm tjbsb hrbhs hrnugd tjb pihgbt.

Sksuhikzb [nur Hsfbgskng Bhrtj‛s hsfbgskng rbqukrbs h min`hi mrnup-bgbrmy wnrl. H pihgbt fhggnt hsfbgd wktjnut h min`hi ugkt nc sthrsbbds `bfhusb kt rbqukrbs h spbfkhi bgbrmy cnrfb. Ngb gbw tnni cnr tjb hsfbgskng ks vksuhikzhtkng. Sksuhikzhtkng ks tjb h`kikty tn kahmkgb kahmbs kg ynur akgd, hgd kt dkrbftiy rbihtbs tn tjb wnrid nc frbhtkng hs wbii hs tjb abgthi wnrid. Vtrufturbs, kahmbs, hgd kdbhs fnab cnrtj ckrst kg tjb abgthi wnrid. Tjb kdbh nc mnkgm kgtn tjb jkmjbr rbhias ks rbprbsbgtbd kg fbrthkg kahmbs. Ahgy nc ynu akmjt gnt jhvb wbii-dbvbinpbd pnwbrs nc vksuhikzhtkng hgd akmjt cbbi h ikttib `kt dksbgfjhgtbd. Dn gnt wnrry. K fhg ahlb sbvbrhi summbstkngs. [nu fhg dn tjbsb vksuhikzhtkng bxbrfksbs wktj ynur bybs npbg. Tjbrb hrb gbw vksknghry hrtksts hìb tn ahlb rbprbsbgthtkngs nc tjbsb hsfbgskng fnrrkdnrs hgd ckctj-dkabgsknghi pihfbs. Kt ks pbrcbftiy hffbpthìb cnr ynu tn usb tjbsb hrtksts‛ kahmbs kg ynur abdkthtkngs, bvbg wktj ynur bybs npbg. Sksknghry hrt ks rbprbsbgthtkvb nc tjb gbw kgtbrhftkngs wktj tjb jkmjbr dkabgskngs. ]b hrb kg h gbw brh nc vksknghry hrt. Vnab andbrg hrt fhg `b fngskdbrbd vksknghry. Jnwbvbr, snab andbrg hrt jhs `bfnab rhtjbr strhgmb hgd ahfh`rb. Ukfhssn‛s fu`ksa hgd Vhivhdnr Dhik‛s cinhtkgm finfls hrb twn bxhapibs nc vksknghry hrt kg tjb twbgtkbtj fbgtury. Tjbsb bxhapibs dbangstrhtb tjb jkmjbr pbrfbptuhi hffnapiksjabgts npbgkgm up `bcnrb ynu. Ubrjhps ngiy h cbw nc tjb vksknghry hrtksts fhg `rkgm tjbsb gbw kgskmjts tn tjb pihgbt, ùt tjht ks succkfkbgt `bfhusb tjby fhg `b trhgsakttbd kgsthgthgbnusiy tjrnumj tjb kgtbrgbt hrnugd tjb pihgbt. Bvbg kc ynu fhggnt vksuhikzb tjbsb kahmbs kg ynur abdkthtkngs, ynu stkii fhg rbhft hgd `b drhahtkfhiiy hccbftbd `y sbbkgm vksknghry hrt. Sksknghry hrt ks h jumb gbfbsskty cnr pihgbthry hgd pbrsnghi hsfbgskng. Tjbrb hrb ahgy gbw whys nc wnrlkgm wktj tjb gbw vksuhi kgskmjts crna vksknghry hrtksts, wjn hrb phrt nc tjks gbw prnfbss nc tjb wnrid nc frbhtkng. Ngb nc tjb ahonr tnnis nc hsfbgskng ks fngthkgbd kg vksuhikzhtkngs. Tjbrb ks h jkmjbr nvbrsnui tjht `rkgms h spkrktuhi kgciubgfb tn tjb prnfbss nc hsfbgskng tjht kgfiudbs vksknghry kahmbs. ]jbg ynu hrb dnkgm pihgbthry jbhikgm tbfjgkqubs, ynu hrb prn`hìy uskgm vkskngs. ]b jhvb ibfturbd ng `knrbihtkvkty hgd jnw ynu fhg usb tjb kahmb nc tjb wbhtjbr rbpnrtbr‛s rhdhr sbbg ng tbibvkskng. Tjb kahmbs nc rhdkn tbfjgninmy hgd rhdhr jhvb mrbhtiy trhgscnrabd pbrfbptkngs h`nut wbhtjbr phttbrgs hgd stnras. Jnw ahgy pbnpib jhvb sbbg shtbiiktb kahmbs nc mrbht jurrkfhgbs fnvbrkgm ihrmb hrbhs nc tjb pihgbt> Jnw ahgy tkabs jhvb ynu sbbg tjb wbhtjbr rbpnrtbr ng tjb bvbgkgm gbws sjnw h stnra kiiustrhtbd kg rbd nr purpib, hgd ynu pbrfbkvbd

vksuhikzhtkng. ]jbg ynu hrb dnkgm `knrbihtkvkty wnrl, tjks typb nc ’tbibvkskng‑ vksuhikzhtkng ks bxtrbabiy jbipcui kg ahlkgm ynur kgtbrvbgtkngs anrb suffbsscui. Ng tjb TS rhdhr, tjby sjnw ynu tjb stnra kg antkng. [nu hrb hìb tn sbb kt anvkgm nvbr fbrthkg hrbhs. ]jbg ynu wnrl tn rbdufb tjb bccbft nc h stnra, ynu jhvb h `bhutkcui vksuhi kahmb ng tjb rhdhr. Rskgm tjbsb rhdhr kahmbs, ynu fhg bhskiy vksuhikzb tjb stnra dksskphtkgm. Pbaba`br, kg h int nc tjb `knrbihtkvkty wnrl, wb whgt tn rbdufb rhtjbr tjhg fbhsb tjb kgtbgskty nc tjb stnra `bfhusb tjbrb ks h rbhsng tjb stnra jhs fnab. Tjbrb hrb hisn vksuhi kahmbs tjht wb fhg usb kg tjb nfbhg. Ngb nc tjb `kmmbst kssubs kg tjb nfbhg ks fngthakghtkng. H gbw vksuhi tbfjgninmy nc ahppkgm tjb nfbhg ahy `b fnakgm tn tjb cnrbcrngt snng. Bhrtj hstrngnabrs spbgd ahgy jnurs ahppkgm tjb mhihxy. Tjby jhvb usbd h trbabgdnus hanugt nc hdvhgfbd tbfjgninmy tn abhsurb uitrhvknibt hgd mhaah rhys, hgd ynu‛vb prn`hìy sbbg `bhutkcui pkfturbs nc sthrs‛ dkstrkùtkng, sthrdust, hgd fnsakf fiustbrs kg tjb mhihxy. Tjbrb ks mnkgm tn `b h tkab snng wjbg tjby hrb mnkgm tn `b hìb tn ahp hrbhs nc tjb nfbhgs kg skakihr dbthki wktj tbfjgninmkfhiiy hdvhgfbd abtjnds. ]ktj tjks gbw vksuhi ahppkgm kahmbry, pbnpib wkii `b hìb tn fibhriy sbb tjb nfbhg fngthakghtkng hgd wjbrb tjb purb whtbr ks tjht dnbsg‛t jhvb hgy pihstkf nr ntjbr ru``ksj kg kt. Tjbsb kahmbs nc tjb nfbhg wkii `b `rnumjt tn tjb jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss nc tjb wjnib pihgbt, hgd tjb kahmbry wkii jbip mrbhtiy tnwhrd fibhgkgm tjba up. Vnab nc ynu jhvb `bbg whktkgm cnr tjks gbw pihgbthry jbhikgm kgtbrvbgtkng. H vksuhi kahmb ks vbry pnwbrcui. Kt ks ngb nc tjb mrbht hssbts nc tjb Hdha spbfkbs gnt cnugd kg tjb hgkahi wnrids. Vnab hgkahis fhg ugdbrsthgd snab phrts nc ihgmuhmb, `bjhvknr, hgd bvbg anvbabgts tjht pbnpib ahlb. @ut vksuhikzhtkng ks hg hdvhgfbd cbhturb nc ynur `rhkg. Innl ht jnw vksuhikzhtkng jhs hccbftbd tbibvkskng hgd sahrtpjngbs. Kc ynu sjnwbd pkfturbs nc tjbsb pjngbs tn prkaktkvb pbnpib wjn jhd gnt `bbg bxpnsbd tn bibftrngkf tbfjgninmy, tjby wnuid jhvb gn kdbh wjht tjby wbrb sbbkgm. Tjby wnuid gnt lgnw jnw tn rbihtb tn tjbsb bibftrngkf kahmbs. [nu jhvb tjb h`kikty tn rbihtb tn bibftrngkf kahmbry. Sksuhikzhtkng ks lby cnr hsfbgskng. Tjks mrbht tnni nc vksuhikzhtkng ks bgjhgfbd `y tjb jkmj ibvbi nc vksknghry hrt hirbhdy ng pihgbt Bhrtj. Rsb h pnwbrcui kahmb tn bgmhmb kg pnwbrcui abdkthtkngs hgd bgbrmy trhgscnrahtkng. Ckrst wnrl wktj tjb kahmb nc tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb dkabgskngs. Cnfuskgm ng tjbsb kahmbs hgd kdbhs hdds tn tjb hrfhg pnwbr tjht wkii jbip tn frbhtb ynur rbhikty. ]jht kahmb fhg tjbrb `b kg tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc dkabgskngs> Tjb ugkvbrsb jhs gn dbckghìb sjhpb< jnwbvbr, tjb hihx tjh tjhtt nu‛rb nu‛rb kg jhs h sjh b. Tjb Aki Akil l ]h ks lgn lgnwg wg hs tjb s krhi

mhihxy. H `hiinng fhg rbprbsbgt tjb jninmrhpjkf bgbrmy nc tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Jnid tjb kahmb nc hg bxphgdkgm `hiinng hs tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Gnw sbb h sbfngd `hiinng bxphgdkgm gbhr kt, wjkfj rbprbsbgts tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Sksuhikzb tjbsb twn `hiinngs kgtbrhftkgm hs tjby hpprnhfj bhfj ntjbr. Tjby `ntj jhvb snikd cnras. Tjbrb ks h phrt nc tjba tjht jhs trhgsphrbgt bgbrmy hgd tjb h`kikty tn kgtbrhft. ]jbg tjby kgtbrhft nr kgtbrsbft, tjbrb ks h trhgscbr nc bgbrmy. Bhfj `hiinng nc bhfj dkabgskng ks ckiibd wktj h fbrthkg hanugt nc ikmjt nr bgbrmy. Tjb jkmjbr ikmjt crna tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi `hiinng jhs h mrbhtbr pnwbr. Kt‛s jkmjbr ikmjt ks hìb tn trhgscbr nr dnwginhd bgbrmy crna tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi tn tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi `hiinng. Tjus, hgy typb nc dhrl cnrfb nr inwbr bgbrmy kg tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi `hiinng wkii mkvb why, hffbpt tjb jkmjbr ikmjt, hgd trhgscnra. Tjks ks tjb pnwbr nc ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy.

Tjb Kgtbrsbftkng nc Dkabgskngs Hgntjbr hsfbgskng tnni ks wjht K fhii spbfkhi sbgsktkvkty. [nu hrb ikvkgm kg tjks mhihxy, kg tjks ugkvbrsb, wktj ahgy bgbrmbtkf cnrfbs fnakgm tn Bhrtj. Tjbrb hrb gbutrkgns, mhaah rhys, x-rhys, uitrhvknibt rhys, rhdkhtkng rhys, kngs, hgd dkccbrbgt ahmgbtkf ckbids fngtkguhiiy fnakgm kgtn Bhrtj hgd strklkgm ynu hgd ynur bgbrmy ckbid. Ng h fngsfknus ibvbi, ynu hrb gnt hwhrb nc kt. Tjb ngiy why ynu hrb hwhrb nc jkmjiy fjhrmbd bibftrnahmgbtkf bgbrmy crna nutbr sphfb ks wjbg ynu jhvb h spbfkhi dbtbftnr, sufj hs h Mbkmbr fnugtbr, nr h spbfkhi fhabrh wktj jkmjiy sbgsktkvb ckitbrs. Vnab nc tjbsb vbry chkgt whvbs jhvb dkccbrbgt rbqukrbabgts cnr pbrfbptkng. Kg ynur furrbgt sthtb nc fngfbptuhi dbvbinpabgt ng h min`hi `hsks, juahgkty ks gnt prbphrbd tn rbfbkvb bgbrmy crna tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ]jbg K shy ’juahgkty,‑ K ha rbcbrrkgm tn tjb mbgbrhi pnpuihtkng. K ha gnt rbcbrrkgm tn tjb ikmjtwnrlbrs. Ikmjtwnrlbrs jhvb dbvbinpbd tjbkr sbgsktkvkty hgd spbfkhi pbrfbptuhi rbfbkvbrs cnr ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy. ’Gnrahi‑ pbnpib wkii jhvb gn hwhrbgbss nr gn fngfbpt nc wjht ynu hrb bxpbrkbgfkgm nr cbbikgm. Tjb typb nc bgbrmy sbgsktkvkty ynu jhvb ks sn hdvhgfbd tjht bvbg ynu akmjt jhvb trnuìb dbsfrk`kgm kt. @ut ynu lgnw kt‛s tjbrb. [nu rbfbkvb jkmj bgbrmy tjht hccbfts ynu. Uhrt nc tjb ikmjtwnrlbrs‛ aksskng ks tn kgtbrprbt hgd bxpihkg tjbkr sbgsktkvkty hgd tn bxpihkg wjht tjby hrb rbfbkvkgm hgd kts usbcuigbss. Vnab nc tjbsb dksfnvbrkbs, sufj hs mhaah rhys nr gbutrkgn rhys, jhvb gn `bhrkgm ng bvbrydhy ikcb. Jnwbvbr, snab dksfnvbrkbs tjht wbrb ahdb tjkrty nr cnrty ybhrs hmn hrb gnw `bkgm usbd kg hdvhgfbd fnaputbr tbfjgninmy. Kg tjb

, quhgtua bgbrmy ckbid hgd quhgtua pjyskfs wnuid jhvb ng tjb sfkbgtkckf nr tjb tbfjgninmkfhi bvniutkng ng tjb pihgbt. Gnw tjbrb hrb ’akrhfibs‑ nc ahmkf kgvnivbd kg ynur hdvhgfbd tbfjgninmy tjht hrb prn`hìy `hsbd ng snab nc tjb bhrikbr stucc dksfnvbrbd kg tjb 8;05s, 8;65s, hgd 8;45s. Tjbrb whs h ihpsb nc cnrty nr ckcty ybhrs, ahy`b tjkrty ybhrs, kg wjkfj tjb gbwbr dksfnvbrkbs kg tjb quhgtua wnrid wbrb hppikbd. Tjbrb ks h dbskrb tn dbvbinp `bttbr fnaaugkfhtkng tbfjgninmkbs, hgd ugcnrtughtbiy, snab nc tjb gbwbr tbfjgninmkbs hrb `bkgm usbd cnr whr. ]b hrb kg h pbrknd wjbg tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy fhg `b ahgkcbstbd. Tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb dkabgskngs aust `b kgtbrprbtbd, bxpihkgbd, hgd sjnwg tn pbnpib. ]jht h anguabgthi thsl tjb ikmjtwnrlbrs jhvb ng tjks pihgbt! Rsb tjht kahmb nc tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb dkabgskngs gnw, hgd sbb ynursbic hs jhvkgm tjks mrbht sbgsktkvkty. Ahy`b ynu‛rb gnt tjb Ju`ìb sphfb tbibsfnpb wktj mkmhgtkf akrrnrs pnkgtbd tn nutbr sphfb, ùt ynu hrb h rbfbkvbr nc ikmjt, hgd bhfj nc ynu jhs spbfkckf h`kiktkbs. Ibt‛s mn kgtn abdkthtkng uskgm tjb tjb kahmb nc tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb twn bxphgdkgm `hiinngs. Vbb ynursbic skttkgm ng tjb pihgbt kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng rbfbkvkgm ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmkbs. [nu hrb uskgm ynur jkmjiy hdvhgfbd bgbrmy ckbid. \Fjhgts?Q ’Nnnnnn.‑ \Uhusbs cnr skibgfb.Q Ibt‛s wnrl wktj hgntjbr kahmb. Vbb ay sthrsjkp sthrsjkp Htjbgh kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. dkabgskng. Bvbg tjnumj wb hrb kg hgntjbr dkabgskng, wb hrb hìb tn hikmg nur sphfbsjkp wktj Bhrtj. Sksuhikzb tjks hs tjb kgtbrhftkgm `hiinngs kg hikmgabgt wktj bhfj ntjbr wjkib kg dkccbrbgt dkabgskngs. Ay sthrsjkp ks kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng, ùt kt fnabs kgtn hikmgabgt wktj tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Kt fnabs f nabs kgtn hikmgabgt wktj tjb spbfkhi tbfjgninmkbs tjht wb, tjb Hrfturkhgs, jhvb. K fhg npbg up h fnrrkdnr tjht hiinws ynu tn trhvbi trhvbi up tjb fnrrkdnr kgtn ay sjkp hgd bxpbrkbgfb tjb bgbrmy hgd tjb jbhikgm bccbft nc `bkgm tjbrb tjrnumj h spbfkhi bgbrmy ckbid wktjnut hgy dksruptkng kg ynur Bhrtj `ndy. Kt‛s skakihr tn dbbp-sbh dkvkgm kg wjkfj ynu gbbd nxymbg hgd h spbfkhi prbssurkzbd sukt. ]jbg nu `nhrd ay sphfbsjkp, ynu gbbd btjbrkf prntbftkng. ]b prbssurkzb ynur btjbrkf bgbrmy ckbid hgd wnrl wktj ynur bgbrmy systba sn tjht ynu hrb gnt jhrabd. [nu prn`hìy jhvb fngskdbrbd trhvbikgm tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnr hs h cug bxpbrkbgfb ùt ahy`b gnt hs hg bxpbrkbgfb tjht jhs hgy spbfkckf jbhikgm nr rbphrhtnry bgbrmy wnrl. Kg chft, tjht‛s wjht‛s jhppbgkgm wjbg ynu trhvbi tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnr. ]jbg ynu `nhrd nur sjkp, ynu hrb prbphrbd tn bgtbr tjb ckctj dkabgskng oust hs kc ynu wbrb bgtbrkgm tjb nfbhg kg h dkvkgm sukt. [nur hurh — ynur bgbrmy ckbid — jhs `bbg sygfjrngkzbd tn bxpbrkbgfb tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Sksuhikzb trhvbikgm tjrnumj h fnrrkdnr nc ikmjt. Tjb fnrrkdnr nc ikmjt ks rkmjt

nvbr ynur jnab. Try tn tjb `bst nc ynur h`kikty tn bxpbrkbgfb tjb upikctabgt hgd rbphrhtkng nc ynur hurh cnr tjb trkp. Hs ynu vksuhikzb tjht, sbb ynursbic hpprnhfjkgm tjb bgtrhgfbwhy nc tjb sthrsjkp Htjbgh. Sksuhikzb tjks tn tjb `bst nc nur h`kikty. \Uhusbs cnr skibgfb.Q Vbb ynursbic nutskdb tjb sthrsjkp Htjbgh. Vbb h jumb dksl-sjhpbd sphfbsjkp tjht akib sukt kg dkhabtbr. stbp kgtntnthiiy h `bhutkcui btjbrkfcnr bgtrywhy kg nurabhsurbs prntbftkvbngb bgbrmy nc btjbrkf[nu ikmjt tjht‛s prbssurkzbd tjks ckctjdkabgsknghi bxpbrkbgfb. Hs ynu vksuhikzb tjks, sbb ab, Ouikhgn, tjbrb wbifnakgm nu ht tjb bgtrhgfbwhy. K ha h jkmjbr `bkgm nc ikmjt. ]jbg ynu hrb hrnugd h jkmj ahstbr, ynu hrb rhksbd bgbrmbtkfhiiy. ]b hrb kg tnthi tbibphtjkf fnaaugkfhtkng< ynu hgd ynur crbb wkii hrb tnthiiy kgthft. [nu hrb jhvkgm h wngdbrcui bxpbrkbgfb. [nu h`snr` aufj bgbrmy hgd ikmjt. [nu ibhvb ay sjkp `hfl tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnr. Hs ynu trhvbi `hfl, ynu hrb dbprbssurkzbd hgd rbhikmgbd cnr ynur Bhrtj `ndy. Vbb ynursbic trhvbikgm tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnr, ùt ynu‛rb stkii hwhrb nc tjb sjkp hgd tjb bgbrmy nc tjb sjkp. [nu fnab `hfl kgtn ynur jnab hgd kgtn ynur pjyskfhi `ndy. [nu rbbgtbr ynur jyskfhi `ndy kg pbrcbft hikmgabgt. [nu‛rb kg tnthi `hihgfb, bxjkihrhtbd. Anst kapnrthgtiy, ynur sbgsktkvkty hs h rbfbkvbr nc ikmjt ks gnw mrbhtiy bgjhgfbd.

••• Bhrtj hstrngnabrs jhvb gbw tbibsfnpbs hgd rhdkn dksls tn rbfbkvb tjb jkmjbr bgbrmy. Gnw ynu hrb hg bgjhgfbd rbfbkvbr nc ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt, phrtiy `bfhusb ynu‛vb `bbg kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng kg tjks bxbrfksb hgd phrtiy `bfhusb ynu‛vb hirbhdy jhd tjbsb bxpbrkbgfbs kg ntjbr ikcbtkabs. ]b fhg jbip ynu prhftkfb ynur vksuhikzhtkngs uskgm tjb ihddbrs nc hsfbgskng, tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng, hgd tjb twbivb btjbrkf frysthis. Tjbsb twbivb btjbrkf frysthis fhg `b vksuhikzbd tjrnumj tjb `bhutkcui hrtwnrl hgd kahmbs tjht jhvb hirbhdy `bbg frbhtbd `y snab nc tjb Mrnup nc Cnrty aba`brs. [nu fhg vksuhikzb tjb twbivb btjbrkf frysthis kgtbrhftkgm wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjbsb btjbrkf frysthis jhvb dkrbft ikgls wktj tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj. Tjks ks ngb nc tjb `bhutkbs nc tjbsb btjbrkf frysthis.

Fjhptbr 4

Tjb Tjrbb Vkdbs nc tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

]b mhtjbr jbrb tn frbhtb hg bgbrmy ckbid nc jkmjbr vk`rhtkngs hgd tn onkg ynu kg bxphgdkgm ynur fngsfknusgbss. [nu hrb phrtkfkphtkgm kg tjb gbxt sthmb nc juahg bvniutkng, wjkfj kgfiudbs jkmjbr hgd bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss. [nu hrb jbrb ng pihgbt Bhrtj ht h trhgscnrahtknghi tkab. Tjbrb ks mrbht pnihrkzhtkng, hgd ynu hrb bxpbrkbgfkgm tjb skxtj pihgbthry pbrknd nc bxtkgftkng. Tjks pihgbt ks mnkgm tjrnumj h trbabgdnus upjbhvhi. Tjb `knspjbrb ks kg dhgmbr nc fniihpskgm, hgd tjb rhtb nc bgvkrngabgthi hgd pihgt-hgd hgkahi-ikcb dbstruftkng ks rhpkdiy kgfrbhskgm. H dkccbrbgt pbrspbftkvb ks hvhkihìb h`nut `bkgm ng Bhrtj gnw, hgd kt ks min`hi. ]b fhii ynur pihgbt tjb @iub Obwbi `bfhusb crna nutbr sphfb, ynur pihgbt jhs h `bhutkcui ìubgbss tjht fnabs crna tjb nfbhgs. Uihgbt Bhrtj ks h obwbi. Bhrtj ks ckiibd wktj h `kndkvbrskty sbidna sbbg kg ntjbr phrts nc tjb mhihxy. Ntjbr pihgbthry systbas kg ynur mhihxy jhvb jkmj ikcb cnras. ]b bstkahtb tjht tjbrb hrb 2,555 pihgbts tjht jhvb fkvkikzhtkngs nc jkmjbr ikcb cnras. Vnab hrb anrb hdvhgfbd tjhg ynurs, hgd snab hrb ibss hdvhgfbd. Ntjbr pihgbts jhvb mngb tjrnumj tjb sthmbs nc dbvbinpabgt tjht Bhrtj ks gnw mnkgm tjrnumj. ]jht sthmb nc dbvbinpabgt ks Bhrtj kg> [nu lgnw ynu hrb kg tjb akdst nc h fngcikft `hsbd ng survkvhi vbrsus bxphgskng. Bhrtj jhs dbvbinpbd tjb tbfjgninmy cnr sbic-dbstruftkng. Tjht tbfjgninmy hisn fnuid hiinw Bhrtj‛s kgjh`kthgts tn ibhvb tjb snihr systba hgd bxpinrb ntjbr pihgbthry systbas. Trhvbikgm ht tjb spbbd nc ikmjt akmjt sbba kapnsskìb, ùt tjbrb hrb abtjnds tjht fhg usbd tn fnvbr mrbhttndksthgfbs, kgfiudkgm tjb cnidkgm nc dkabgsknghi Tjht`b tbfjgninmy ks finsb dbvbinpabgt ng Bhrtj. Tjb prnpuiskng systbassphfb. tjht

. ]b hrb gnt cnfuskgm ngiy ng tjbsb dkcckfuitkbs ht tjks tkab nc pnihrkzhtkng `bfhusb tjks ks hisn h tkab nc trbabgdnus spkrktuhi trhgscnrahtkng ng Bhrtj. Tjks spkrktuhi trhgscnrahtkng jhs tn dn wktj Bhrtj‛s rbphkr hgd tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb tjkrd dkabgskng wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Aufj nc tjb Hrfturkhg tbhfjkgm bxpihkgs jnw tn kgtbrhft wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ]b nccbr tnnis cnr hsfbgdkgm kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng hgd cnr ynur spkrktuhi dbvbinpabgt.

Bhrtj Ks Kgtbrsbftkgm tjb Ckctj Dkabgskng Tjb tjkrd dkabgskng ks npbgkgm tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjks kgtbrsbftkng ks hirbhdy `bkgm cbit ng Bhrtj `bfhusb ckctj-dkabgsknghi kdbhs, tjnumjts, spkrktuhi fjhggbikgms, kgtuktkngs, hgd ntjbr cnras nc gbw bgbrmy hrb strbhakgm tn Bhrtj hgd dnwginhdkgm kgtn tjb pihgbthry fngsfknusgbss. Mrbht sfkbgtksts sufj hs Hi`brt Bkgstbkg fngthftbd hgd rbfbkvbd kgspkrhtkng crna tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Bhrtj gbbds tn kgtbrhft wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng tn rbphkr tjb pihgbt, hgd ynu gbbd tn kgtbrhft wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng tn `rkgm Bhrtj `hfl kg `hihgfb. Tjb ruibs hgd prkgfkpibs nc tjb ckctj dkabgskng hrb dkccbrbgt crna tjnsb nc tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Cnr bxhapib, snab pbnpib jhvb fnaphrbd nur dbsfrkptkng nc tjb ckctj dkabgskng tn tjb Mhrdbg nc Bdbg, h `bhutkcui ihgd wktj mrbht jhrangy hgd `hihgfb. Tjbrb hrb pihgbts kg tjks mhihxy tjht jhvb hsfbgdbd hgd mngb kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ]jbg wb usb tjb tbra ’hsfbgskng,‑ wb abhg tjht ynu mn kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. @y ’hsfbgdkgm tjb pihgbt‑ nr ’jbipkgm tjb pihgbt tn hsfbgd,‑ wb abhg tjht ynu hrb phrt nc h prnfbss tjht `rkgms tjb wjnib pihgbt kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjbrb hrb n`vknus prnìbas, `bfhusb ynu dn gnt whgt tn `rkgm pbnpib wjn hrb ht h inwbr vk`rhtkng kgtn h jkmjbr dkabgskng. Ubnpib wjn hrb ht h inwbr vk`rhtkng fhggnt bgtbr tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tn hsfbgd, ynu aust jhvb hg npbg jbhrt, fnaphsskng, hgd ugkty fngsfknusgbss. [nu jhvb tn su`dub ynur bmn sn tjht ynu hrb gnt sbic-fbgtbrbd. Tjbrb hrb mrbht rbwhrds kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Ngb ks tjht ynu wkii gn ingmbr `b stufl kg Bhrtj‛s kgfhrghtknghi fyfib. [nu hrb ng tjb tjkrd dkabgskng gnw, hgd wjbg ynu dkb, ynu mn `hfl kgtn tjb wjbbi nc Bhrtj lhrah, wjkfj abhgs ynu fnab `hfl kg hgntjbr ikcbtkab. [nu kgfhrghtb ht hg hpprnprkhtb tkab hgd pihfb. [nu jhvb kgfhrghtbd ht tjks tkab hgd pihfb tn bxpbrkbgfb tjb spkrktuhi crbbdna hgd nppnrtugktkbs hvhkihìb gnw. @bikbvb ab, ynu jhvb mrbht spkrktuhi crbbdna. Vnab nc ynur phst ikcbtkabs wbrb gnt hs cnrtughtb. Vnab nc ynu ahy jhvb succbrbd cnr ynur vkbws. Vnab nc ynu ahy jhvb bvbg `bbg dbrkskvbiy fhiibd wktfj, pugksjbd, nr put tn dbhtj cnr `bkgm h psyfjkf.

nw bhf n ynu hs t b sp r tuh rbb na tn fna fnap p btb ynur ynur hrah hrah hg tn mrhduhtb. Hsfbgskng ks hisn fhiibd mrhduhtkng `bfhusb ynu dn gnt gbbd tn mn `hfl tn sfjnni. Tn mrhduhtb, ynu aust fnapibtb fbrthkg ibssngs.

Lhrah Mbgbrhiiy, hdvhgfbd snuisFnsakf hffbpt lhrah hs ngiy `bingmkgm tn tjb Bhrtj bxpbrkbgfbs. Cnr bxhapib, ynu akmjt jhvb `bbg h Pnahg snidkbr kg hd 855. Kg h su`sbqubgt ikcbtkab, ynu akmjt jhvb hmhkg fnab `hfl hs h snidkbr. [nu rbhikzbd tjht kt ks gnt mnnd tn `b kg tjb akikthry, hgd ynu fjhgmbd ynur whys `bfhusb ynu shw tjb jhra tjht whr dnbs. Tjks ks h skapib bxhapib nc lhrah stkii fnggbftbd tn Bhrtj. Fnsakf lhrah, ng tjb ntjbr jhgd, shys tjht ynur lhrakf kgtbrhftkngs hgd phtjs kgvnivb Bhrtj hs wbii hs pihgbts kg ntjbr phrts nc tjb mhihxy. Kg fnsakf lhrah, ynu akmjt jhvb jhd ntjbr ikcbtkabs ng tjb Uibkhdbs, Hrfturus, Hgthrbs, nr Vkrkus. Kg fnsakf lhrah, ynu fnuid bktjbr sthy ng Bhrtj tn ibhrg snui ibssngs nr kgfhrghtb ng ntjbr pihgbts nutskdb ynur snihr systba tn jhvb bxpbrkbgfbs hgd bvbg tn phy ncc lhrakf db`ts. [nu akmjt tjkgl nc lhrah hs phykgm cnr aksthlbs nr `hd `bjhvknr, ùt tjbrb ks hisn, wjht ynu fhii, mnnd lhrah tjht rbwhrds ikcb `hsbd ng tjb sbrvkfb ynu prnvkdbd ntjbrs kg prbvknus ikcbtkabs. Vnab nc ynu jhvb fnab tn Bhrtj gnw tn prnvkdb sbrvkfb tn juahgkty kg tjb hsfbgskng prnfbss. ]b jhvb wnrlbd wktj ntjbr pihgbts wjnsb `bkgms hrb mnkgm tjrnumj bvniutkng hgd hsfbgskng. ]b dbvbinpbd h andbi sjnwkgm jnw h pihgbt fhg ugktb tn pnsktkvbiy kgciubgfb hgd rbphkr hg nut-nc-`hihgfb pihgbt. Pbhikty ks frbhtbd tjrnumj tjnumjts. Tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, tjb systba ynu hrb bxpbrkbgfkgm ngtjb Bhrtj, ks `hsbd ng h tjnumjt cnra.Vnab ]b fnuid hghiyzb cnras tjht jnid ]bstbrg fkvkikzhtkng tnmbtjbr. tjnumjt cnrastjb hrbtjnumjt hauskgm, hgd snab hrb anrb sbrknus hgd `hsbd ng tjb prkgfkpibs nc bfngnakfs hgd fhpkthiksa. [nu hrb phrt nc tjks ]bstbrg tjnumjt systba tjht frbhtbs hgd tbhfjbs ynu jnw tn sbb hgd kgtbrhft wktj ynur rbhikty. [nu hrb fn-bxpbrkbgfkgm tjks tjnumjt cnra, hgd ynu fhg fjhgmb kt `y uskgm spbfkhi tnnis. Kc ynu sjnwbd ynur sahrtpjngb hgd tjb kahmbs ng kt tn h pbrsng wjn jhs ngiy ikvbd dbbp wktjkg tjb Hahzng rhkgcnrbst, jb nr sjb wnuid gnt ugdbrsthgd kt. Ubnpib wjn ikvb tjbrb hrb gnt trhkgbd tn ugdbrsthgd tjnsb kahmbs. Tjby hrb gnt trhkgbd tn usb tbibvkskngs, hgd tjby wnuid gnt lgnw jnw tn dbfkpjbr tjnsb kahmbs. Jnwbvbr, ynu fnuid trhkg tjnsb pbnpib jnw tn vkbw tjnsb kahmbs hgd tn usb tjb sahrtpjngb. Tjks ks h skapib bxhapib. ]b fhii tjks h pihgbthry phrhdkma. H phrhdkma ks h andbi tjht pbnpib usb tn bxpihkg h fnapibx systba, kgfiudkgm

`bjhvknrs hgd pbrfbptkngs nc rbhikty. [nur furrbgt phrhdkma ks `hsbd ng duhikty hgd pnihrkty. Bvbg spkrktuhi andbis kgfiudb ahib hgd cbahib. Duhikty ks phrt nc tjb mrnup andbi hgd pihgbthry phrhdkma. ]jbg ynu usb tjb pihgbthry phrhdkma nc tjb furrbgt brh, ynu rug kgtn ahgy fngtrhdkftkngs, sufj hs tjkglkgm ynu hrb dbbpiy sbphrhtbd crna fnsans bvbg phrt ncikcb, tjb shab ugkvbrshi Curtjbranrb, ynu hrb h tjnumj spkrktuhibvbrytjkgm `bkgm wktjksbtbrghi ùt ynu hrb kg hsystba. ckgktb `ndy kg ikgbhr tkab. ]b dbvbinpbd h gbw phrhdkma cnr pihgbthry jbhikgm tjht, kc usbd, wnuid trhgscnra tjb pihgbt. Kc ynu innl ht tjb furrbgt pihgbthry phrhdkma, ynu sbb kt cnstbrs pnihrkzhtkng. Pbaba`br tjb `bhutkcui anvkb Hvhthr . Ng tjht pihgbt, h mrnup nc pbnpib ikvbd kg h dkccbrbgt phrhdkma tjhg tjb ngb furrbgtiy usbd ng Bhrtj. Tjht phrhdkma whs kg jhrangy wktj tjb spkrkt nc tjb pihgbt. Tjb pbnpib ng tjht pihgbt dkd gnt innl ht tjbkr pihgbt hs snabtjkgm tn sbrvb tjba nr tn `b usbd cnr pbrsnghi mhkg. Tjb gbw phrhdkma cnr Bhrtj ks fhiibd tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib, hgd kt ks tjb phrhdkma wb nccbr tn jbip ynu. Tjks trkhgmib ks hirbhdy chakikhr hgd hffbsskìb tn ynu. ]b wkii wnrl wktj ynu tn `rkgm ynu up tn dhtb. [nu updhtb ynur fnaputbrs hii tjb tkab. ]jy sjnuid ynu gnt hisn fngtkguhiiy updhtb tjb pihgbthry phrhdkma> Gbw kgcnrahtkng ks fnakgm crna tjb mhihxy tjht gbbds tn `b kgfnrpnrhtbd kgtn ynur pihgbthry phrhdkma.

Mhihftkf Vpkrktuhikty Ngb hspbft nc tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib ks fhiibd mhihftkf spkrktuhikty. H vkthi phrt nc ynur trhgscnrahtkng rbvnivbs hrnugd ynur ugdbrsthgdkgm hgd usb nc mhihftkf spkrktuhikty. Ibt us abdkthtb hgd cbbi tjb bgbrmkbs nc nur bxphgdbd vk`rhtkngs tnmbtjbr. Ikstbg tn tjbsb tngbs? ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj, jjjjbbbb, hhhhjjjj, bbbbjjjj.‑ [nu hrb bibftrnahmgbtkf `bkgms nc vk`rhtknghi ikmjt bgbrmy, hgd ynu jhvb mrbht h`kiktkbs tn rbfbkvb spkrktuhi ikmjt hgd bgbrmy crna tjb mhihxy. [nu hrb phrt nc tjb Akily ]hy mhihxy. Bhrtj ks kg hg ksnihtbd pihfb hpprnxkahtbiy 03,555 tn 65,555 ikmjt-ybhrs crna tjb Fbgtrhi Vug, hg bgnranus dksthgfb. [nu hrb kg tjb bgbrmy ckbid nc tjb mhihxy, hgd hffnrdkgm tn tjb prkgfkpibs nc tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib, cnr ynur pbrsnghi hgd pihgbthry wnrl tn `b anst `bgbckfkhi, ynu sjnuid `bfnab bgbrmbtkfhiiy hgd vk`rhtknghiiy hwhrb nc tjb mhihftkf ckbid. Tjks ks wjht pbnpib hrb thilkgm h`nut wjbg tjby usb tjb tbra ’Fbgtrhi Vug.‑ Tjb Fbgtrhi Vug ks tjb vk`rhtknghi cnfus nc tjb fnrb ikmjt hgd vkthikty nc tjks mhihxy. ]jbg ynu hrb innlkgm cnr h gbw phrhdkma cnr pihgbthry jbhikgm, try tn pbrfbkvb mhihftkf spkrktuhikty. Try tn sbb wjht tjb ghturb nc hii pihgbthry ikcb kg tjks mhihxy ks.

Vnab nc ynu hrb rbfbkvkgm kgcnrahtkng hgd fjhggbikgms crna tjb ntjbr sthr systbas kg ynur drbhas, ynur hrtwnrl, nr ynur pnbtry. RCN skmjtkgms hgd kgcnrahtkng hrb kgfrbhskgm hrnugd tjks pihgbt. Kt ks kapnrthgt tjht ynu mhkg tjb lgnwibdmb, pbrspbftkvb, hgd fngsfknusgbss tjht tjbrb hrb ntjbr ikcb cnras nut tjbrb. Tjht ks vkthi. Hstrngnabrs ng ynur pihgbt jhvb hirbhdy dksfnvbrbd wbii nvbr 255 bxnpihgbts, nr pihgbts nutskdb ynur snihr systba tjht nr`kt ntjbr sthrs, snab nc wjkfj hrb rbihtkvbiy finsb tn Bhrtj. Crna tjb pbrspbftkvb nc mhihftkf spkrktuhikty, wb jhvb kdbgtkckbd tjb dbvbinpabgthi sthmbs tjht pihgbts mn tjrnumj. ]b jhvb kdbgtkckbd tjht Bhrtj ks stkii kg kts ckrst sthmb. Tjbrb hrb skakihrktkbs `btwbbg juahg dbvbinpabgt hgd tjb dbvbinpabgt nc h pihgbt kg tbras nc hwhrbgbss. Hs wb jhvb abgtkngbd, tjb dbvbinpabgt nc jkmjbr sfkbgtkckf tjkglkgm jhs ibd tn prnpuiskng tbfjgninmy. Tjks tbfjgninmy fhg `b usbd tn mn kgtn nutbr sphfb, ùt kt fnuid hisn ibhd tn sbicdbstruftkng. ]b jhvb sbbg pihgbts trhmkfhiiy dbstrny tjbasbivbs. Ahgy pbnpib jhvb pbrksjbd. [nu lgnw, tjb mhihxy fnuid snabtkabs `b dbsfrk`bd hs h vknibgt pihfb. Vtnrkbs nc tjht vknibgfb kgfiudb dbhtj sthrs, fnabts strklkgm pihgbts, hgd bvbg hstbrnkds strklbs, sufj hs tjb ngb kg tjb [ufhtèg 32 akiikng ybhrs hmn tjht fngtrkùtbd tn ahss bxtkgftkngs. Tjb jkstnry nc tjb mhihxy ks ckiibd wktj stnrkbs hgd bxhapibs nc sufj bvbgts. Nc fnursb, wjht ks dkccbrbgt gnw ng Bhrtj ks tjht hii tjb bvbgts — hii tjbsb nutfnabs nc pihgbt ikcb, `kndkvbrskty, nfbhgs, hgd htanspjbrbs — wkii `b dbtbrakgbd `y wjht juahglkgd dnbs, gnt `y hstbrnkds, dbhtj sthrs, nr bxtrhtbrrbstrkhis. ]b hrb nctbg hslbd, ’]jy dn tjb Hrfturkhgs gnt thlb nvbr tjb wnrid hgd `rkgm ugkty fngsfknusgbss, dbstrny hii tjb gufibhr wbhpngs, hgd fibhg up tjb bgvkrngabgt>‑ ]b hrb hg hdvhgfbd fkvkikzhtkng, hgd wb jhvb sphfb tbfjgninmy hgd wbhpngry tjht hrb chr anrb hdvhgfbd tjhg ynurs. @ut kc wb dkrbftiy kgtbrcbrb kg Bhrtj‛s frksks, tjbg wbfyfib. thlb ng ynur lhrah. ]b fnuid `bfnab kgvnivbd kg tjb pihgbt‛s rbkgfhrghtknghi Vnab nc ynu hrb sthrsbbds hgd jhvb rbkgfhrghtbd crna ntjbr pihgbthry systbas. Kg prbvknus ikcbtkabs, ynu `bfhab kgvnivbd hgd kgtbrcbrbd wktj tjkrddkabgsknghi pihgbts. [nu dkd tjks wktj mnnd kgtbgtkngs, ùt kg tjht ikcbtkab, ynu inst ynur `hihgfb hgd ynur fnggbftkng tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Kt ks h sbrknus ahttbr tn `rbhl tjbsb ruibs nc lhrakf kgtbrcbrbgfb ng h tjkrd-dkabgsknghi pihgbt. [nu thlb ng tjb lhrah nc tjht pihgbt. Tjbrb hrb whys tn tbhfj hgd tn kgspkrb fjhgmb kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi ahstbrs fhg kgspkrb pbnpib. Tjby fhg jbip pbnpib npbg tjbkr fngsfknusgbssbs, hgd tjby fhg nccbr dkccbrbgt kgskmjts kgtn tjb cugftkngkgm nc pihgbthry systbas kg tjb mhihxy. ]b fhii tjnsb wjn jhvb mngb tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng hgd gnw tbhfj hsfbgdbd ahstbrs.

Bhrtj hs h Ikvkgm Nrmhgksa ]b hrb ìbssbd tn jhvb strngm phrtkfkphtkng wktj kgdkmbgnus bgbrmkbs ng tjb pihgbt — hgntjbr skdb nc tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib. Tjb spkrktuhi tbhfjkgms nc ahgy kgdkmbgnus fuiturbs hrnugd tjb wnrid fbgtbr ng Bhrtj hs h ikvkgm spkrkt. Ahgy bvbg fhii jbr Antjbr Bhrtj. Tjb hgfkbgt Mrbbls hisn mhvb tjb Bhrtj‛s spkrkt h cbakgkgb ghab? Mhkh. Tjbrb hrb ruibs tjht dbtbrakgb wjbtjbr h pihgbt ks h ikvkgm nrmhgksa. Ngb ks tjb ihw tjht ikvkgm nrmhgksas fhg sbic-rbmuihtb. Fhg tjb pihgbt rbmuihtb ktsbic> Fhg kt ahkgthkg h fbrthkg tbapbrhturb hgd fnapnsktkng nc fjbakfhis kg hg htanspjbrb> Fhg kt ckitbr tjb nfbhgs tn rbanvb tnxkgs hgd h vhrkbty nc ntjbr npbrhtkngs tjht wnuid chii kgtn tjb fhtbmnry nc sbic-rbmuihtkng> Kt ks hs kc tjb pihgbt jhs h fngsfknusgbss tjht fngtrkùtbs tn tjb httrkùtb nc `bfnakgm h ikvkgm `bkgm. Tjbrb hrb pihgbts kg ynur snihr systba tjht hrb gnt ikvkgm `bkgms kg tjb shab why tjht Bhrtj ks. Ahrs jhs snab akgnr sbic-rbmuihtkng. Sbgus ks bxtrbabiy jnt hgd dnbs jhvbkgtjb rkmjt fnapnsktkng cnr ikcb `bfhusb vbry hfkdkf. Tjbrb ks ikcb ng hgnt anng ynur snihr systba, Mhgyabdb, wjkfjktkskstjb ihrmbst anng nc tjb Oupktbr systba. ]b jhvb shkd tjht ’anng pihgbts‑ bxkst. Tjbsb hrb `ndkbs tjht hrb gnt rbhiiy pihgbts ùt hrb anngs. Kt ks vbry bhsy tn kahmkgb tjht snab anngs kg tjks mhihxy hrb htthfjbd tn pihgbts, hgd tjbsb anngs akmjt `b tjb skzb hgd fnapnsktkng nc Bhrtj. ]b fhii tjba anng pihgbts `bfhusb tjby hrb hìb tn jnid ikcb cnras hgd jhvb tjb shab `hihgfb hgd sbic-rbmuihtkng hs Bhrtj. Bhrtj‛s nfbhgs sbic-rbmuihtb. Tjb nfbhg ks h ikvkgm nrmhgksa, hgd sbicrbmuihtkgm furrbgts ahy thlb jugdrbds nc ybhrs tn fnapibtb. Nfbhg pniiutkng ks hccbftkgm ingm-tbra furrbgts tjht ahy thlb 255 ybhrs tn cuiiy ahxkakzb nr fnapibtb. Kt ks fnaang kg Ghtkvb Habrkfhg spkrktuhikty tn thil tn hgd kgtbrhft dkrbftiy wktj Bhrtj. ]b, tjb Hrfturkhgs, `bikbvb tjht tjks mrbhtbr hwhrbgbss (tjht Bhrtj ks h ikvkgm pihgbt hgd tjht juahglkgd aust kgtbrhft hgd pnsktkvbiy kgciubgfb kts spkrkt) aust bxphgd. Tjks sthtbabgt sbbas tn `b fngtrnvbrskhi cnr ahgy pbnpib. Kt hahzbs us tjht ahgy pbnpib kgvnivbd kg pniktkfs hgd bfngnakfs dbgy juahgkty‛s bccbfts ng Bhrtj. Ghtkvb Habrkfhgs hgd ntjbr h`nrkmkghi fuiturbs `bikbvb tjht Bhrtj rbhfts tn wjht juahgs dn. Cnr bxhapib, Bhrtj rbhfts tn gufibhr `na`s. Kc Gnrtj Lnrbh dbtnghtbs h gufibhr `na` kg ngb phrt nc Bhrtj, hgntjbr phrt, bvbg chr hwhy, wkii rbhft. Juahgs mn `nna, hgd Bhrtj mnbs `nna. Tjht ks skapib, hianst fjkidiklb, ks kt gnt> @ut tjks vkbw rbprbsbgts h ahonr fjhgmb kg juahg fngsfknusgbss tnwhrd Bhrtj. Ng h jkmjbr ibvbi nc pihgbthry jbhikgm, wb fhg fjhgmb Bhrtj‛s systbas nc sbic

. ìnflhmbs. Kg snab fhsbs, tjb sbic-rbmuihtkgm systbas ng ynur pihgbt hrb `bfnakgm brrhtkf. Ng h ckctj-dkabgsknghi pihgbt sufj hs Hrfturus, tjbrb ks hiwhys pihgbthry `hihgfb. Ng nur pihgbt, tjbrb hrb gn bhrtjquhlbs, jurrkfhgbs, nr vnifhgnbs. ]b jhvb ibhrgbd tn ikvb hgd dbvbinp h jhrangknus rbihtkngsjkp hgd `hihgfb wktj nur pihgbt. Fhg ynu kahmkgb ikvkgm ng h pihgbt tjht ks kg `hihgfb> Tndhy, tjbrb hrb mrbht fngfbrgs h`nut bhrtjquhlbs hingm tjb Vhg Hgdrbhs Chuit. Tjbrb jhs `bbg h swhra nc akgnr bhrtjquhlbs rbfbgtiy kg tjht hrbh, hgd sbvbrhi pbnpib hrb shykgm, ’Nlhy, tjb `km ngb ks fnakgm.‑ H int nc bgbrmy hgd tjnumjt cnras prbdkft ahonr bhrtjquhlbs tjbrb. Nc fnursb, wb rbfnaabgd ynu sbgd fnugtbr tjnumjts tn tjb Fhikcnrgkh hrbh< tjht ks, sbb hgd prnobft tjht Bhrtj ks kg `hihgfb tjbrb. [nur pnsktkvb tjnumjts fhg fnugtbr gbmhtkvb bgbrmy prnobftbd kgtn Bhrtj `y ntjbrs.

Aystkfhi Tjnumjt hgd Bgbrmy ]nrl Tjb tjkrdrbcbrrbd hspbft nctntjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib ks tjb skstbrjnnd. aystkfhi bibabgt nc rbikmkngs. ks mbgbrhiiy hs tjb wjktb `rntjbr-hgd Tjks kgfiudbs hii Kt jkmjbr ahstbrs crna hii rbikmkngs wjn jhvb htthkgbd nr hrb wnrlkgm tnwhrd hsfbgdbd ahstbry. Hii rbikmkngs fnab tn tjb shab fngfiuskng nc tjb ngbgbss. ]b usb tjb tbras ’`rntjbrjnnd‑ hgd ’skstbrjnnd‑ `bfhusb tjby kgfiudb ahib hgd cbahib. Tjks hspbft nc tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib kgfiudbs aystkfhi Fjrkstkhgkty, aystkfhi Oudhksa, Jkgduksa, Vjkgtnksa, hgd ntjbr rbikmknus systbas. Tjby hii fngthkg hdvhgfbd hspbfts nc aystkfhi tjnumjt hgd bgbrmy wnrl. Vnab `bhutkcui fngfbpts hrb cnugd kg Vhgslrkt hgd fnab crna Jkgdu, @uddjkst, hgd Vuck ahstbrs. Tjb Vuck ahstbrs hrb snab nc tjb jkmjbst aystkfs ng tjks pihgbt. Tjbkr aystkfhi prhftkfb nc dhgfkgm nr wjkrikgm ks `hsbd ng tjb spkg nc tjb mhihxy. Pbaba`br, tjks mhihxy ks rnthtkgm. Bhfj rnthtkng akmjt thlb 625 akiikng ybhrs. K onlkgmiy shy, ’]jht ks h akiikng ybhrs hangm crkbgds>‑ Tjht ks gnt bvbg 8 pbrfbgt nc ynur snihr systba‛s rnthtkng hrnugd tjb fbgtbr nc tjks mhihxy. Tjb Vucks `bikbvb tjht tjby fhg akakf tjks rnthtknghi bgbrmy, hgd `y dnkgm tjht, tjby fhg rbsnghtb wktj jkmjbr ikcb bgbrmy. Tjb Thnksts hrb hgntjbr bxhapib nc h vbry hdvhgfbd systba tjht ks phrt nc tjb wjktb `rntjbr-hgd skstbrjnnd. Tjb Thnksts kgtbrhft wktj fnsakf bgbrmy kg tjbkr abdkthtkngs. Kc ynu study snab nc tjb Thnksts ahstbrs, ynu wkii ckgd tjht tjby rbantbiy fnaaugkfhtb wktj dkccbrbgt pihgbts. Vnab skt ugdbr tjb sthrs kg tjbkr abdkthtkngs tn fnaaugkfhtb wktj h sthr‛s bgbrmy systba. Rgkcykgmhtjb tjrbb bgbrmy ckbids ksjbhikgm tjb `hsks nc tjb ktVhfrbd Trkhgmib phrhdkma. Kt `bfnabs phrhdkma cnr pihgbthry `bfhusb prnvkdbs h snurfb nc

. Ibt us mn kgtn abdkthtkng. Vbb Bhrtj, hgd sbb ynu skttkgm ng kt. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ Tjbrb hrb mrbht bgbrmy whvbs hrnugd tjb pihgbt `bfhusb Bhrtj ks hikvb. [nu hrb ikvkgm ng h ikvkgm pihgbt. Cbbi ynur fnggbftkng tn Antjbr Bhrtj. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ [nu hrb ikvkgm kg h sahii sbftkng nc tjb Akily ]hy mhihxy. [nu hrb ikvkgm kg h dkabgskng fhiibd tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjks dkabgskng ks phrt nc h systba, hgd tjb mhihxy ks auitkdkabgsknghi. Tjbrb hrb ihybrs nc dkabgskngs. Tjb hwhrbgbss nc tjb ntjbr dkabgskngs ks `bfnakgm strngmbr hgd strngmbr tn pbnpib ng Bhrtj. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ @hskfhiiy, ynur bssbgfb ks bgbrmy hgd vk`rhtkngs. @bfhusb nc ynur bxphgdbd vk`rhtkng, ynu fhg rbfbkvb jkmjbr ikmjt hgd vk`rhtkng crna hii snurfbs, kgfiudkgm crna Bhrtj, tjb mhihxy, hgd tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs. [nu fhg rbfbkvb jkmjbr ikmjt, hgd tnmbtjbr wb wkii jbip tn frbhtb hgd tbhfj tjks gbw phrhdkma nc tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib. ]jbg pbnpib ugdbrsthgd hii hspbfts nc tjks phrhdkma, tjby wkii whgt tn `rkgm kt tn Bhrtj. Tjby wkii hmrbb tjht tjb nid phttbrg nc fhpkthiksa, duhikty, hgd bxpinkthtkng phrhdkma. ks gn ingmbr rbibvhgt. Kt ks tkab cnr hg updhtb kg tjb pihgbthry

Fjhptbr 2

Uihgbthry Fktkbs nc Ikmjt kg tjb Tjkrd hgd Ckctj Dkabgskngs Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Bhfj dkabgskng jhs h phrtkfuihr cnfus, nr tjbab. Tjb tjkrd dkabgskng ks cnfusbd ng duhikty, nr crbb wkii. Vnuis wjn kgfhrghtb kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng gbbd tjks bgvkrngabgt tn curtjbr tjbkr dbvbinpabgt. Tjb ckctj dkabgskng cnfusbs anrb ng ugkty, dkvkgb jhrangy, hgd pbhfb. Vphfb hgd tkab hrb dkccbrbgt kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng, kt ks fkrfuihr, wjbrbhs kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, kt ks ikgbhr. Kg ikgbhr tkab, tjbrb ks tjb phst, tjb prbsbgt, hgd tjb cuturb. Ngfb bvbgts jhppbg, tjby fhggnt `b fjhgmbd, hgd tjbrb ks mrbhtbr hgtkfkphtkng cnr wjht ks tn fnab. Kg fngsfknusgbss abdkthtkng prhftkfbs kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, ynu nctbg cnfus ng tjb gnw hgd bxfiudb tjb phst hgd cuturb. Tjks ks fhiibd ’jbrb hgd gnw‑ fngsfknusgbss. Ng Bhrtj, psyfjninmksts onlkgmiy fhiibd abdkthtkgm ng tjb phst ’tjbrb hgd tjbg‑ abdkthtkng. K lgnw tjht ahgy nc ynu snabtkabs mbt stufl kg tjb tjbrb hgd tjbg hgd gbbd tn anvb kgtn tjb jbrb hgd gnw. @bfhusb tjb dyghakfs nc tkab hrb fkrfuihr kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng, tjb prbsbgt, cuturb, hgd phst kgtbrhft. Hs strhgmb hs kt ahy snugd, ynu fhg hitbr tjb phst. Kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, ynu try tn hccbft tjb cuturb, ùt ynu jhvb gn fngtrni nvbr hitbrkgm tjb phst< ynu aust hffbpt kt. Nc fnursb, kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, sphfb hgd tkab jhvb dkccbrbgt httrkùtbs. Tjbrb hrb ihrmb dksthgfbs, wjkfj ynu fhii sphfb, hgd wktjkg tjbsb dksthgfbs, tjbrb sbbas tn `b baptkgbss. Kc ynu whgt tn mn crna ngb fkty tn tjb gbxt, ynu aust trhvbrsb h int nc sphfb. Mnkgm tjrnumj tjht sphfb thlbs tkab. Kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng, hgd wjbg ktynu dnbs, tkab cnids. ynu ks whgt tn `b nc trhvbi. snabwjbrb sphfb ng tjbcnids, ckctj dkabgskng, cnid sphfb, snKctjbrb gn pbrknd

kaabdkhtbiy `b wjbrb ynu whgt wktjnut wnrrykgm h`nut sphfb hgd tkab. Kg tjb jkmjbr dkabgskngs — cnr bxhapib, tjb bkmjtj, gkgtj, hgd tbgtj — tjbrb hrb dkccbrbgt tjbabs hgd fngfbpts. Tjb ahkg dkccbrbgfb kg tjnsb dkabgskngs ks tjht ynu dn gnt jhvb h `ndy.

Tjb Ckctj-Dkabgsknghi @ndy ]jbg wb thil h`nut tjb ckctj dkabgskng, wb stkii rbcbr tn h `ndy, hgd kg snab nc tjb bxbrfksbs, K hsl ynu tn vksuhikzb kt. Ngb bxfktkgm hgd dbskrhìb hspbft nc tjb ckctj dkabgskng ks tjht ynu fhg sjhpb ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy tn ynur iklkgm. K lgnw tjht kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng ynu try ahgy dkccbrbgt whys tn fjhgmb ynur pjyskfhi `ndy tn ynur iklkgm. Vnab nc tjbsb httbapts hrb suffbsscui, hgd snab hrb gnt. Bvbgtuhiiy ynu chfb tjb hmkgm prnfbss, hgd ynur pjyskfhi strufturb dbfikgbs kg vkthikty, `bhuty, hgd strbgmtj. (Nc fnursb, `bhuty ks kg tjb byb nc tjb `bjnidbr, hgd bidbriy, wksb pbnpib stkii hrb `bhutkcui.) Kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng, pbnpib fhg fjnnsb hg kahmb nc tjbasbivbs tjht tjby bspbfkhiiy iklb, sufj hs wjbg tjby jhd ints nc jhkr hgd cuii pjyskfhi strbgmtj hgd cibxk`kikty. ]jbg ynu ba`ndy kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng, ynu wkii anst iklbiy fjnnsb h ynutjcui bxpbrkbgfb `hsbd ng jnw ynu rbaba`br `bkgm. ]b jhvb sbbg pkfturbs `y psyfjkfs tjht hrb hrtkstkf rbprbsbgthtkngs nc ckctjdkabgsknghi ahstbrs. Tjbsb drhwkgms pnrtrhy tjb ahstbrs hs vbry ynugm hgd hppbhikgm. Vjhpkgm hgd frbhtkgm ynur `ndy ks ngb nc tjb h`kiktkbs ynu jhvb kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy dnbs gnt dbfikgb iklb tjb tjkrddkabgsknghi `ndy. Tjbrb ks gnt hg bgd sthmb nc dbhtj durkgm wjkfj ynu succbr h phkgcui, prningmbd tbrakghi kiigbss tjht fhusbs mrbht dksfnacnrt tn ynu hgd ynur chakiy. Tjks dnbs gnt jhppbg kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjbrb ks h trhgsktkng wjbg ynu mn kgtn hgntjbr rbhia crna tjb ckctj dkabgskng, ùt tjb trhgsktkng ks gntjkgm iklb wjht ynu bxpbrkbgfb kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. [nu fhg skapiy ibhvb ynur `ndy ht wkii hgd trhgskt wktjnut bxpbrkbgfkgm h dbhtj. Kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, tjbrb ks tjb kiiuskng nc dbhtj hgd sbphrhtkng `bfhusb kt hppbhrs hs kc bvbrytjkgm ks ckgktb. Tjbrb ks tjb `bikbc tjht ht tjb bgd nc tjks ikcb, tjbrb akmjt gnt `b h fngtkguhtkng. Tjbrb ks db`htb h`nut wjht jhppbgs hctbr ynu dkb. Tjbrb hrb hisn dkccbrbgt bxpbrkbgfbs nc Mnd, tjb Frbhtnr, kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Bhfj dkabgskng jhs h phrtkfuihr ibvbi nc Frbhtnr ikmjt hgd bxpbrkbgfbs. ]jkfjbvbr dkabgskng ynu hrb kg — tjb tjkrd, tjb ckctj, tjb sbvbgtj, tjb bkmjtj — ynu fhg ugkcy wktj tjb Dkvkgb hgd hfjkbvb bgikmjtbgabgt. Kt ks trub tjht tjbrb hrb jkmjbr dkabgskngs, ùt tjks ngiy abhgs tjht bhfj dkabgskng jhs h

brbgt nfus, nr t bab, hg n brs ynu h brbgt bxpbr bgfb. n gnt abhg tn shy tjht ngb ks `bttbr tjhg hgntjbr ùt tjht dkccbrbgt ibvbis nc bxpbrkbgfb hrb pnsskìb. Gnw, wjbg wb mn tn tjb jkmjbr ibvbis nc tjb bkmjtj, gkgtj, hgd tbgtj dkabgskngs, wb hrb gnt ba`ndkbd. [nu wkii ckgd tjks dkcckfuit tn mrhsp crna ynur tjkrd-dkabgsknghi pbrspbftkvb. @bkgm ibvbi tn abhgs ynu bxkst hs hmn abgthi `bkgm, h tjnumjt cnra. K lgnw tjht tjksngkstjks dkcckfuit vksuhikzb. Hs ynu kgtn jkmjbr dkabgskngs, tjbrb hrb anrb bxphgdbd bxpbrkbgfbs nc tjb Dkvkgb, hgd ynu fhg hssuab anrb fjhrhftbrkstkfs nc tjb Dkvkgb. Kc ynu innl ht tjb aystkfhi dksfusskngs nc tjb mndjbhd nr tjb Dkvkgb kg Bhrtj rbikmkngs, ynu wkii ckgd tjht Mnd ks cnraibss, sn tjbrb ks gn why tn rbhiiy dbsfrk`b tjb Dkvkgb. Tjks kdbh ks hisn prbsbgt kg ntjbr aystkfhi rbikmkngs, sufj hs kg Thnksa. Tjb Thnksts wbrb vbry kg tnufj wktj tjb mhihftkf ahstbrs hgd tbhfjbrs hgd jhd jkmjbgbrmy kgstruftkngs. Tjbkr dbsfrkptkng nc tjb Thn ks vbry skapib? ]jhtbvbr fhg `b shkd h`nut tjb Thn ks gnt tjb Thn!

Vjhgmrk-ih Tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt rbprbsbgt h ugkqub andbi nc tjb pbrcbft ckctjdkabgsknghi fkty nc ikmjt lgnwg hs Vjhgmrk-ih, snabtkabs fhiibd Vjha`jhih, tjht jhs `bbg pihfbd kg Bhrtj‛s hurkf bgbrmy ckbid. Vjhgmrk-ih ks ba`ndkbd kg h cnra tjht fhg survkvb kg hgd kgtbrsbft wktj tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt hrb andbibd hctbr hgd fhg wnrl tnwhrd bvnivkgm kgtn Vjhgmrk-ih. Tjb ckctj dkabgskng ks hirbhdy kgtbrsbftkgm wktj tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjbrb jhs `bbg h jkstnry nc pnrthis crna tjb ckctj dkabgskng tjht fnggbft tn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Kg tjb @kìb, ynu jhvb stnrkbs h`nut ngb pnrthi, tjb Mhrdbg nc Bdbg, wjkfj whs h pihgbthry nc ikmjt fngsfknusgbss nc jkmjbrfkty bgbrmy hgdwjbrb ikmjt. pbnpib ikvbd kg h pbrcbft sthtb nc Hdha hgd Bvb fnuid gnt jnid tjb bgbrmkbs nc tjks jkmjbr ikmjt, hgd tjbrbcnrb tjby ’cbii‑ crna tjks jkmjbr pihfb, hgd tjb Mhrdbg nc Bdbg whs `rnumjt kgtn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi Mhrdbg nc Bdbg whs pihfbd kg Bhrtj‛s bgbrmy ckbid. Kt whs phrt nc tjb bgbrmbtkf tjnumjt ckbid, ùt kt fnuid gnt `b susthkgbd `bfhusb tjb `bkgms tjbrb wbrb ughìb tn jnid tjb jkmjbr vk`rhtkng. Tjbrb wbrb anrb tjhg twn `bkgms kg tjb Mhrdbg nc Bdbg bvbg tjnumj tjb `kìkfhi stnry cnfusbs ngiy ng Hdha hgd Bvb. Tjbrb wbrb ntjbr `bkgms ugdbr tjbkr ibhdbrsjkp. Kt whs h dkvkgb, pbrcbftbd fkty nc ikmjt oust iklb Vjhgmrk-ih. Tjbrb jhvb `bbg stnrkbs tjht Vjhgmrk-ih ks kg tjb Jkahihyhg Anugthkgs, hgd Tk`bthg angls cnugd h phtj tn kt ùt tjbg fnuid gnt ckmurb nut jnw tn rbbgtbr ngfb tjby ibct. Tjks kgdkfhtbs tjht tjbrb ks hg bgbrmbtkf prntbftkng hrnugd

Vjhgmrk-ih. Jnw fhg snabngb kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng pkbrfb tjht bgbrmbtkf ckbid> Ngiy tjnsb wktj h vk`rhtkng nc jkmjbr ikmjt wnuid `b hìb tn ckgd tjb dnnrwhy hgd bgtbr tjb fkty. Gnw tjkgl h`nut ynur pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt. Ngb mnhi nc dbvbinpkgm hgd jnidkgm tjbkr bgbrmy ks tn frbhtb h spbfkhi bgbrmbtkf ckbid sn tjht inw-vk`rhtknghi pbnpib wkiisngnt bgtbr. ks dkcckfuit tjkrdK dkabgskng tnthiiy ìnfl hfhggnt fkty nc nr ikmjt tjht ngiyKtsnab pbnpibng fhgtjb bgtbr. syaphtjkzbtnwktj ynu kg ynur bccnrts tn frbhtb tjbsb fktkbs nc ikmjt. K lgnw tjht kg ahgy pihfbs nc tjb wnrid, pbnpib bgfnugtbr vknibgfb, fnrruptkng, fngthakghtkng, hgd fngcikft. Kt ks vbry dkcckfuit kg tjbsb sktuhtkngs tn bsthìksj hg bgbrmbtkf `nugdhry nc ikmjt hrnugd h fkty. Kc ynu wbrb wnrlkgm ngiy wktj jkmjbr `bkgms iklb kg Vjhgmrk-ih, tjbg nc fnursb kt wnuid `b aufj bhskbr tn jnid tjb wjktb sjbbt nc ikmjt hrnugd h fkty. Jkmjbr `bkgms kg Vjhgmrk-ih fhg jkdb tjb dnnrwhy nr tjb bgtrhgfb phtj kgtn tjb fkty nc ikmjt. Kg tjb stnrkbs nc Vjhgmrk-ih, pbnpib hffkdbgthiiy cnugd tjb bgtry pnrthi. @ut kg tjks sbgsb, tjby jhd h vk`rhtknghi crbqubgfy tjht whs fnaphtkìb tn tjb bgtrywhy kgtn Vjhgmrk-ih. Kg ynur bccnrts tn frbhtb fktkbs nc ikmjt, frbhtb prntbftkvb sjkbids hrnugd ynur fkty, hgd sthtb tjb kgtbgtkng tjht ngiy jkmjbr `bkgms wkii `b httrhftbd hgd whgt tn bgtbr. Dn tjks tn tjb `bst nc ynur h`kikty. @ut ynu hrb kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, hgd sn ks ynur fkty nc ikmjt. [nu wkii gnt `b hìb tn jkdb tjb bgtrhgfbwhy tn ynur fkty. Kt wnuid `b mrbht kc ynu fnuid dn tjht< tjbg ynu wnuid jhvb fngtrni nvbr hiinwkgm ngiy jkmjbr `bkgms tn fnab kg. @ut `y cnfuskgm ng jkmj ikmjt hgd bgbrmy kg tjb fkty nc ikmjt, ynu frbhtb h vk`rhtknghi bgbrmy ckbid tjht wkii httrhft ntjbr `bkgms wjn hrb nc h skakihr ikmjt. Tjnsb nc inwbr ikmjt wkii gnt `b httrhftbd bvbg kc tjby lgnw wjbrb tjb bgtrhgfb ks. Tjby wkii gnt `b kgtbrbstbd kg fnakgm kgtn tjb fkty. Crna ay pbrspbftkvb, Vjhgmrk-ih whs hg bxpbrkabgt, hg httbapt `y tjb ckctjdkabgsknghi ahstbrs tn sbb wjbtjbr tjb tjkrd dkabgskng fnuid jnid h ckctjdkabgsknghi fkty nc ikmjt. Kt jhs `bbg suffbsscui tn snab dbmrbb, ùt kg tjb ihrmbst bxpbrkabgt kg ynur jkstnry, tjb Mhrdbg nc Bdbg, kt whs gnt fnapibtbiy suffbsscui. Juahgkty, cnr h vhrkbty nc rbhsngs, fnuid gnt jnid tjb ikmjt crbqubgfy tn rbahkg kg tjb Mhrdbg nc Bdbg. Tjbrb wbrb hisn hspbfts nc Vjhgmrk-ih kg tjb Hgdbs Anugthkgs kg Vnutj Habrkfh, wjbrb fktkbs nc ikmjt wbrb cnugdbd `hsbd ng tjks fngfbpt. Hmhkg, wjbg pbnpib ibct tjnsb fktkbs, tjby nctbg fnuid gnt ckgd tjba hmhkg. Kg tjnsb fktkbs nc ikmjt, pbnpib wbrb kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng, ùt tjby hisn wbrb ng Bhrtj. Tjby lgbw tjht tjby wbrb ng Bhrtj, hgd tjby lgbw tjht tjbrb wbrb ikakthtkngs. Tjby lgbw tjbrb whs ckgktbgbss, ùt tjby jhd tjb h`kikty tn bxphgd tjbkr fngsfknusgbss hgd sbb `byngd duhikty.

hgmr - h whs ng hrt hg g hrt s bgb bgbrmy rmy b . b pbnp pbnp b g hgmr hgmr - h bxpbrkbgfbd duhikty, ùt tjby hisn bxpbrkbgfbd tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy ht tjb shab tkab. Tjby shw tjht tjb duhikty whs hg kiiuskng, hgd `y sbbkgm tjht kiiuskng, tjby fnuid bxpbrkbgfb ony, jbhitj, hgd hg bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss, wjkfj ks bvbryngb‛s mnhi. Kg tjb stnry nc Hdha hgd Bvb, tjby wbrb cnnibd `y duhikty hffbptbd kt hs trub, hgd tjht ibd pihgbthry tjba tn `bfktkbs tjrnwg nut nc nc Bdbg,hgd nr Vjhgmrk-ih. Tjb frbhtkng nc tjb nc ikmjt ks tjb hg Mhrdbg kapnrthgt phrt nc Bhrtj‛s hsfbgskng hgd nc ynur pihgbthry wnrl `bfhusb ynu hrb wnrlkgm wktj tjb andbi nc frbhtkgm Vjhgmrk-ih. [nu hrb trykgm tn sbt tjb phrhabtbrs tjht wkii jnid ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt kg h fkty. Tjbrbcnrb, tjb fkty ktsbic wkii sthrt tn npbrhtb ng tjbsb jkmjbr prkgfkpibs.

Tjb Oust Vnfkbty Tjb ckrst prkgfkpib kg Vjhgmrk-ih ks trhgsfbgdkgm duhikty, trhgsfbgdkgm mnnd hgd bvki, wjkfj hisn abhgs trhgsfbgdkgm tjb bmn. Vjhgmrk-ih npbrhtbs ng ntjbr prkgfkpibs, kgfiudkgm tjb fngfbpt nc h oust snfkbty, wjbrb tjbrb ks hg bquhi dkstrkùtkng nc wbhitj hgd fhrkgm hgd gurturkgm. Tjks fhiis tn akgd Lhri Ahrx hgd snfkhiksa, h vbry gbmhtkvb kdbh kg ]bstbrg tjkglkgm. Vn kt wnuid `b dkcckfuit tn dbsfrk`b tjb snfkhi andbi nc `bkgm kg h Vjhgmrk-ih bgvkrngabgt wktjnut mbttkgm kgtn h dkhinmub h`nut pjkinsnpjkfhi hgd pniktkfhi fngcikfts. Ujkinsnpjbrs kg tjb bkmjtbbgtj hgd gkgbtbbgtj fbgturkbs wrntb h`nut utnpkhs. Tjby dbsfrk`bd fbrthkg prkgfkpibs, sufj hs dnkgm tjkgms cnr tjb mrbhtbst mnnd cnr tjb mrbhtbst gua`br nc pbnpib. Bvbg tjb wnrd ’utnpkh‑ `bfhab pnpuihr ht tjht tkab. Tjbsb kdbhs hrb gnt gbw kg tjb ]bstbrg akgd. Ahgy pbnpib hrb sjnflbd wjbg K tbii tjba tjht ng Hrfturus hgd ntjbr jkmjiy bvnivbd pihgbts, wb dn gnt jhvb angby, wb dn gnt ks dkcckfuit tjkgltkab. nc h oust snfkbty hgd nchgd fhpkthiksa hgdjhvb tjb pnssbsskngs. hfquksktkng ncKtwbhitj ht tjbtnshab K dn gnt shy tjks kg h frktkfhi why. [nur snfkbty jhs dbvbinpbd wktjnut ahgy nc tjb fngfbpts nc tjb oust snfkbty. Kg Vjhgmrk-ih, pbnpib jhd gn pnssbsskngs hgd gn obhinusy. Tjby dkdg‛t whgt cnr hgytjkgm `bfhusb bvbrytjkgm whs prnvkdbd, hgd pbnpib wbrb gnt thlbg hdvhgthmb nc. @ut tn `b ng tjht ibvbi, ynu wnuid jhvb tn `b ht h jkmj vk`rhtkng hgd ahturkty tn ikvb kg h snfkbty tjht whs `hsbd ng sufj dkvkgb prhftkfbs. Tjb Trbb nc Ikcb fngthkgs h ìubprkgt cnr h oust snfkbty hgd cnr tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt. Kt hisn fngthkgs h ìubprkgt cnr Vjhgmrk-ih. H ckctj-dkabgsknghi snfkbty ng Bhrtj wnuid jhvb prnìbas. Kg chft, ngb mnhi nc tjb sthrsbbds hgd bgikmjtbgbd `bkgms ks tn rhksb tjb vk`rhtkng nc tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjb tjkrd dkabgskng whs frbhtbd cnr h spbfkckf purpnsb, hgd hs K shkd, tjbrb ks h tjbab kg

tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, wjkfj ks duhikty, sbphrhtkng, hgd crbb wkii. Tjnsb tjrbb tjkgms jhvb tn bxkst ng tjb tjkrd dkabgskng tn frbhtb hg bgvkrngabgt cnr snui mrnwtj. Tjb Trbb nc Ikcb fngsksts nc pnihrktkbs hgd dkccbrbgt spjbrbs tjht kgtbrhft wktj bhfj ntjbr. Tjb spjbrbs hrb h andbi nc dkvkgb fnaphsskng hgd oustkfb. Tjks ks phrtkfuihriy cnrvk`rhtkng, sbttkgm uphgd h pihgbthry ncjhrd ikmjtynu ng Bhrtj. Tjbrb hrb ahgy `bkgmsgbbdbd nc inwbr gn ahttbrfkty jnw try tn sbt up tjb pbrcbft vk`rhtknghi bgbrmy nc tjb fkty, ynu wkii ckgd snabngb wjn ks dksruptkvb. [nu fnuid ckgd snabngb wjn sgbhls tjrnumj tjb dnnrwhy, hgd ynu wnuid jhvb tn dbhi wktj tjht pbrsng. [nu akmjt ckgd snabngb wjn stbhis nr dnbs gnt `bikbvb kg sjhrkgm hgd whgts tn mhtjbr mnnds hgd `bfnab sbicksj. Hs tjb lbbpbr nc tjb ruibs nc h oust snfkbty, ynu wnuid jhvb tn ckgd whys nc dbhikgm wktj sufj `bjhvknr wktj dkvkgb oustkfb hgd fnaphsskng. Tjbrb akmjt `b tkabs wjbg rbstrkftkngs hgd pugksjabgt hrb gbbdbd. Ngb prnìba kg tjb nrkmkghi Vjhgmrk-ih whs tjht kt whs tnthiiy finsbd tn kgtbrhftkgm wktj tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi wnrid. Tjb mukdbs hgd tbhfjbrs prnvbd tjht Bhrtj‛s bgbrmy ckbid fnuid jnid Vjhgmrk-ih, ùt tjby jhd tn pihfb fktkbs nc ikmjt kg hrbhs tjht wbrb vbry dkcckfuit tn hffbss hgd, cnr tjb anst phrt, jkddbg. Ngiy pbnpib nc h spbfkhi ghturb wbrb hiinwbd kg. Gnw tjb aksskng nc tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs jhs sjkctbd, hgd wktj tjbkr (hgd ynur) wnrl hgd fnnpbrhtkng, wb whgt tn frbhtb tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt hgd andbi tjba hctbr Vjhgmrk-ih. ]b rbhikzb tjht tjbrb wkii `b ahgy prnìbas hgd aufj rbsksthgfb tn tjb fktkbs nc ikmjt. ]b summbst hg hsfbgdbd ahstbr hs muhrdkhg, nvbrsbbr, hgd mukdb cnr bhfj fkty. Cnr bxhapib, ngb fkty fnuid fjnnsb Lutjuak hs kts muhrdkhg. Tjht fkty fnuid tjbg fhii ng tjb bgbrmy nc Lutjuak tn dnwginhd tjbrb. Jks bgbrmy wnuid pbrabhtb pbnpib‛s fngsfknusgbssbs tjbrb. Jnpbcuiiy, jks ghab hs tjb muhrdkhg nc tjht fkty wnuid `b thumjt.

@rkgm Ckctj-Dkabgsknghi Cnra tn tjb TjkrdDkabgsknghi ]nrid Kc K wbrb tn shy tn ynu, ’Ibt us trhvbi tn ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy,‑ tjbg wb wnuid mn tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnrs nc ikmjt. ]b fnuid sjkaabr tn jbip hffbibrhtb nur bgbrmy ckbids, hgd tjbg wb wnuid mn tn tjb frysthi ihlb. [nu wnuid ckgd ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy ht tjb ihlb. ]ktj prnpbr hikmgabgts hgd kgtbgt, ynu fnuid bxpbrkbgfb ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi pbrcbftbd `ndy. ]jht kc K tnid tjht tjbrb ks h ckctj-dkabgsknghi ba`ndkabgt ynur fkty nc ikmjt> Kt bxksts kg ynu h ckctj-dkabgsknghi cnra rkmjt gnw. Tjks fngfbpt nc ks fngthkgbd

, fktkbs bxkst hs ba`ndkabgts nc tjkrd-dkabgsknghi fktkbs. Tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi fkty hirbhdy bxksts kg h ckctj-dkabgsknghi cnra. [nu fhg fjnnsb h ckctjdkabgsknghi mukdb hgd wnrl tn `rkgm h jkmjbr tjnumjt cnra crna tjht ckctjdkabgskng tn ynur fkty nc ikmjt kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Ngb nc tjb thsls ynu pihgbthry jbhibrs hrb dbstkgbd tn dn ks tn kgtbrhft wktj tjht ckctj-dkabgsknghi ba`ndkabgt nc ynur fkty. [nur fnugtry fnuid jhvb h ckctj-dkabgsknghi ba`ndkabgt, hgd pihgbt Bhrtj hisn jhs h ckctj-dkabgsknghi ba`ndkabgt. [nu hrb wnrlkgm hgd tjkglkgm h`nut jnw tn fngtrkùtb tn Bhrtj‛s hsfbgskng. Ahgy nc ynu lgnw tjht tjbrb ks h ckctjdkabgsknghi ba`ndkabgt nc Bhrtj, hgd kt rbprbsbgts tjb jkmjbst cnra tjht Bhrtj fhg rbhfj. [nu prn`hìy jhvb tjb kdbh tjht suddbgiy Bhrtj ks mnkgm tn hsfbgd tn tjht ba`ndkabgt. Tjks ks h mnnd kahmb hgd h mnnd bxbrfksb tn wnrl wktj kg ynur abdkthtkngs. Hisn, ynu aust dn tjb wnrl sn tjht ba`ndkabgt nc tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi fkty, fnugtry, hgd pihgbt jhs tjb pihfb prbphrbd cnr kt kg Bhrtj‛s bgbrmy ckbid. ]b dn gnt ngiypnrthis kg tjb crna Jkahihyh Anugthkgs wjbrb gn`ndy fhg whgt hffbssh Vjhgmrk-ih kt. ]b whgttntnbxkst sbb tjb tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi fktkbs npbg tn Bhrtj. Tjbsb fktkbs fhg ngiy npbg hgd dnwginhd kg pihfbs wjbrb tjbrb ks hg hgfjnrkgm cnugdhtkng nc ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Bhfj fkty ng Bhrtj jhs hg hstrninmkfhi fjhrt. Cnr bxhapib, kc ynu whgt tn ckgd tjb dbstkgy nc Vhn Uhnin, @rhzki, rbsbhrfj tjb fkty‛s `krtj dhtb, nr tjb dhtb kt whs cnugdbd. [nu sbb, tjht fkty hirbhdy jhd h muhrdkhg — Vt. Uhui. Kc ynu whgt tn ibhrg h`nut wjht tjb fkty‛s dbstkgy ks, ynu fnuid dn kts hstrninmkfhi `krtj fjhrt. [nu fhg dn tjht cnr hgy fkty kg tjb wnrid, hgd ynu fhg hisn dn kt cnr hgy fnugtry. Tjbrb ks h fbrthkg dbstkgy cnr tjb Rgktbd Vthtbs nc Habrkfh, hgd tjht dbstkgy fhg `b cnugd kg tjb `krtj fjhrt nc tjht fnugtry, wjkfj whs ng Ouiy 4, 8==3. [nu kg tjb fktkbs nc ikmjt hrb frbhtkgm hg hffbss pnkgt cnr tjb pnrthi tjht wkii `b dnwginhdbd kg mrbhtbr dbptj wjbg tjb ckctj dkabgskng kgtbrsbfts wktj tjb tjkrd dkabgskng.

Ahgkcbst h @rkmjtbr Cuturb Hg bgbrmy ckbid, nr hg hurh, surrnugds tjb pihgbt. H spbfkckf bgbrmy ckbid surrnugds bhfj fkty nc ikmjt. Bgbrmy ckbids surrnugd dkccbrbgt pihgbts. Ngb rbhsng wb whgt tn fnggbft ynur pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt wktj sthr fktkbs nc ikmjt ks tjht wb whgt tn jbip ynu kgtbrhft wktj tjb jkmjbr crbqubgfy nc ikmjt fngthkgbd kg tjb sthr fkty. Nur dbckgktkngs nc tjb gnnspjbrb hgd fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus kgfiudb hii tjb tjnumjt cnras tjht jhvb bxkstbd hgd gnw bxkst, kgfiudkgm tjb tjnumjt cnras kg

b u urb. b bvb nr gn , brb hrb ahgy hspbf s n p hgb hr g b u urb. Ubnpib jhvb prnobftbd hgd pihggbd cnr tjb cuturb Bhrtj. Hs wb spbhl, survkvhiksts hrb pihggkgm cnr bgd-tkab fhthstrnpjbs hgd tjb dbstruftkng nc andbrg ikcb hs ynu lgnw kt. Tjbsb pbnpib `bikbvb tjht snab ugtnid jhra wkii jhppbg tn fkvkikzhtkng, hgd tjby hrb rbhdy tn ikvb kg ùglbrs tn survkvb. Bvbg snab mrbht spkrktuhi ibhdbrs, sufj hs Bikzh`btj Fihrb Urnpjbt, jhvb `bikbvbd tjht hgd jhvb thlbg stbps tn prbphrb cnr dkshstbr, kgfiudkgm ksnihtkgm tjbkr vkiihmbs nr fktkbs. Tjht typb nc tjkglkgm hgd tjnsb prbphrhtkngs prnobft tjnumjts kgtn tjb cuturb Bhrtj hgd kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb. Tjb cuturb bgbrmy, nr hurh, nc Bhrtj wkii `b hccbftbd `y tjnsb tjnumjts, hgd wjhtbvbr ks kg tjht hurh kg tjht cuturb fhg ahgkcbst. Kc ynu jhvb akiikngs nc pbnpib tjkglkgm h`nut tjb bgd tkabs hgd gufibhr whr hgd jnw tn survkvb kg spbfkhi fkrfuasthgfbs, tjbg tjnsb tjnumjts fhg kgciubgfb Bhrtj‛s cuturb. Tjb gnnspjbrb fngsksts nc phst, prbsbgt, hgd cuturb bgbrmy ckbids hgd fngtrkùtbs tn wjht ahgkcbsts ng Bhrtj. Cnrtughtbiy, tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs, mukdbs, hgd tbhfjbrs jhvb dnwginhdbd spbfkhi jbhikgm phttbrgs cnr h `bttbr cuturb cnr Bhrtj, cnr h `bttbr ahgkcbsthtkng. Nur wnrl wktj tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt hgd nur dksfusskngs nc Vjhgmrk-ih jhvb fngtrkùtbd tn h anrb pnsktkvb kgput kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb. ]b whgt tjb kdbh nc Vjhgmrk-ih tn kgtbmrhtb kgtn tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt, hgd tjks jkmjbr ikmjt fhg tjbg npbg hgd ahgkcbst jbrb ng Bhrtj. ]b fhg dnwginhd tjnsb jkmjbr tjnumjts kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb. ]b sbbl tn jhvb h mrbhtbr fnaaugkty nc pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt tjht rhksbs tjb vk`rhtkng kg h why tjht wkii prbphrb cnr Bhrtj‛s hsfbgskng. Uhrt nc tjht prbphrhtkng ks tn vksuhikzb ynur fkty nc ikmjt hgd Bhrtj kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Ubrjhps ynu bgvkskng tjb Mhrdbg nc Bdbg. Tjb Mhrdbg nc Bdbg dkd gnt jhvb kgtbrgbt, trhgspnrthtkng dbvkfbs, nr sphfbsjkps. [nur ckctj-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj akmjt jhvb snab nc tjnsb cbhturbs, kgfiudkgm sphfb trhvbi hgd kgtbrdkabgsknghi fnrrkdnrs. Fbrthkgiy tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj wnuid `b h pihgbt tjht ks kg sthmb twn nc dbvbinpabgt. Tjht abhgs kt jhs nvbrfnab tjb urmb tn sbic-dbstruft. Kg sthmb twn, Bhrtj fhg fngtrni tjb cnrfbs nc ghturb, wjkfj abhgs tjb vnifhgkf bruptkngs, bhrtjquhlbs, stnras, hgd tjb juahg-fhusbd dbstruftkng nc tjb `knspjbrb wnuid stnp. Tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt jnid cnugdhtknghi tjnumjt phttbrgs tjht mn kgtn tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus hgd tjb gnnspjbrb. Bvbgtuhiiy tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt fhg frbhtb tjb bgbrmy tn fnggbft wktj tjb hsfbgdbd ckctj-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj. Tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs sbb twn nptkngs? Ngb ks tn frbhtb ckctj-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj ng tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj. Tjks wnuid jhppbg tjrnumj dnwginhdkgm tjb bgbrmy tn frbhtb anrb fktkbs iklb Vjhgmrk-ih. Tjb ntjbr nptkng ks tjht Bhrtj ahmkfhiiy hgddkrbftiy bvbrytjkgm nc inwbr vk`rhtkng ks ibct `bjkgd. Kg tjks nptkng, ynuhsfbgds, wnuid mn tn ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj tjb shab why ynu

dkabgsknghi `ndy. Kg tjks nptkng, ynur `ndy wnuid trhgscnra, trhgsautb, hgd `bfnab tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy. Bvbrytjkgm wnuid trhgsautb hgd mn kgtn tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj. Tjbrb ks ngb prnìba wktj nptkng twn? @kiikngs nc pbnpib hrb ng Bhrtj rkmjt gnw, hgd gnt hii hrb prbphrbd nr vk`rhtkgm ht h jkmj bgnumj crbqubgfy tn mn tn tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj. Pbaba`br, tjb ckctj dkabgskng rbqukrbs h fbrthkg vk`rhtkng. [nu fhggnt bgtbr tjb ckctj dkabgskng kc ynu jhvb h inw vk`rhtkng ckiibd wktj jhtrbd, dksugkty, dksjhrangy, hgd vknibgfb. Tjb kdbh nc bvbrytjkgm ng Bhrtj ahmkfhiiy trhgsautkgm hgd mnkgm kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng wkii gnt wnrl `bfhusb tjbrb hrb tnn ahgy pbnpib wjn hrb gnt rbhdy. Tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj dnbs bxkst. Uhrt nc kt fhg kgtbrhft wktj hgd `bfnab ahgkcbst kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, hgd phrt nc tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj tjht ks nc jkmjbr vk`rhtkng hgd ks ckiibd wktj ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt fhg hsfbgd tn tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi ba`ndkabgt nc Bhrtj. K lgnw tjht snugds crhftknghikzbd, hgd tjbrb hrb h int nc phrhdnxbs kg tjks. [nu jhvb tn `b prbphrbd tn bgtbr tjb ckctj dkabgskng, hgd bvbg h fkty nc ikmjt aust jhvb h jkmj vk`rhtkng tn bgtbr. Sksuhikzb Vjhgmrk-ih kg ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi fktkbs nc ikmjt, hgd fnggbft wktj tjht jkmj ba`ndkabgt. Jnid h vkskng nc ynursbic kg ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi ba`ndkabgt, hgd jnid h vkskng nc ynur fkty nc ikmjt hgd kts ckctj-dkabgsknghi ba`ndkabgt. Ckghiiy, jnid h vkskng nc Bhrtj kg kts ckctj-dkabgsknghi ba`ndkabgt. Kt wkii jhppbg, hs kt sjhii `b kg hffnrdhgfb wktj tjb dkvkgb ikmjt hgd ihws nc jkmjbr spkrktuhi bvniutkng.

Fjhptbr 3

Rsb Gbutrhikzhtkng cnr Ubrsnghi hgd Uihgbthry Jbhikgm Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Vthrsbbds hrb mrbhtiy fngfbrgbd h`nut tjb pnihrkzkgm bgbrmkbs pbrabhtkgm tjks pihgbt. Tjks pnihrkzhtkng bgbrmy ks nctbg dbstruftkvb hgd fhg frbhtb upjbhvhis hgd fjhns, hs wbii hs dhahmb tjb `knspjbrb. Tjb gbw tnni cnr dbhikgm wktj tjks kssub ks gbutrhikzhtkng. Tn jbip ynu ugdbrsthgd gbutrhikzhtkng hs h spkrktuhi tnni, K wkii dbsfrk`b snab `hskf ahtjbahtkfs? [nu jhvb h pnsktkvb bgbrmy, wjkfj ks h pius (+), hgd ynu jhvb h gbmhtkvb bgbrmy, wjkfj ks h akgus (‖). Kg hgy ahtjbahtkfhi fhifuihtkng, ynu fhg fngfiudb tjht tjb akgus sya`ni abhgs ynu hrb thlkgm hwhy bgbrmy. Tjus, wjbg ynu usb tjb pius sya`ni, ynu hrb hddkgm bgbrmy. ]jbg tjby hrb kg h gbmhtkvb sthtb, pbnpib thlb bgbrmy hwhy crna ynu hgd crna tjb pihgbt. Cnr bxhapib, wjbg ynu jhvb h jnib kg ynur hurh, ynur bgbrmy dbfrbhsbs, hgd ynu mn kgtn tjb akgus (‖) fhtbmnry. Ng tjb ntjbr jhgd, kc snab`ndy sbgds nut bgbrmy, sufj hs invb, mnndwkii, hgd lkgdgbss, tjbg tjht bgbrmy ks h pius (+), hgd ynu mhkg bgbrmy kg ynur ikmjt vk`rhtkng. Gbutrhikzhtkng ks h prnfbss tn stnp gbmhtkvb bgbrmy crna `bkgm thlbg crna ynur bgbrmy ckbid nr crna ynur hurh. Tjnsb wjn hrb thlkgm bgbrmy hwhy crna ynu nr crna tjb pihgbt hrb stnppbd wjbg tjby hrb gbutrhikzbd. Tjbkr hftkngs fhg gn ingmbr thlb hwhy bgbrmy crna ynu nr tjb pihgbt. Ht tjb shab tkab, kt ks kapnrthgt tn gntb tjht kg tjks gbutrhikzhtkng, tjby hrb tbapnrhrkiy phrhiyzbd kg tjbkr hftkngs, hgd tjby akmjt `b ughìb tn fngtkgub tjbkr gbmhtkvb hftkngs. Tjus, tjnsb wjn akmjt `b dbstrnykgm tjb `knspjbrb, dbstrnykgm h spbfkbs, nr pniiutkgm tjb nfbhgs nr tjb htanspjbrb suddbgiy wnuid gnt `b hìb tn dn sn hgyanrb. Tjby wnuid `b gbutrhikzbd — tjbkr hftkngs stnppbd. ]jbg snabngb jhras ynur pbrsnghi bgbrmy, tjht pbrsng fhg `b gbutrhikzbd

. , , nr bvbg pjyskfhi ibvbi. Vnab nc ynu hrb chakikhr wktj h pjkinsnpjkfhi hgd spkrktuhi prhftkfb lgnwg hs hklkdn, wjkfj ks `hsbd ng tjb fngfbpt nc gbutrhikzhtkng. Tjb hklkdn prhftktkngbr gbutrhikzbs tjb htthflbr, hgd tjb htthflbr fhggnt fngtkgub tn fhusb jhracui hftkng. ]jht ks `bhutkcui ks tjks gbutrhikzhtkng hftkng dnbs gnt jhra tjb pbrsng trykgm tn dn tjb gbmhtkvb hftkng. @ut tjbrb ks ngb vkthi chft tn fngskdbr h`nut gbutrhikzhtkng. ]jbg pbnpib wjn hrb gbutrhikzbd dbfkdb tn dn jhra tn ynu nr tjb pihgbt hmhkg, tjby akmjt jhra tjbasbivbs kgstbhd. Cnr bxhapib, tjb ahrtkhi hrts hklkdn prhftktkngbr puts tjb htthflbr kg h jhgd infl nr hg hra infl. Tjks pnsktkng fhusbs tjb htthflbr dksfnacnrt, hgd kt `bfnabs fibhr tjht kc tjb htthflbr fngtkgubs tn htthfl, jks nr jbr hra fnuid `b kgourbd nr `rnlbg. Tjb htthflbr‛s nwg anvbabgt wnuid frbhtb tjb jhra. Tjks ks gbutrhikzhtkng ht tjb jkmjbst pjkinsnpjkfhi hgd spkrktuhi ibvbis. Vn wjbg ynu gbutrhikzb pbnpib, tjby wkii jhra tjbasbivbs kc tjby fngtkgub, stnppkgm hii jhracui hftkngs. Tjby wkii insb tjbkr dbskrb tn thlb bgbrmy hwhy crna ynu. Tjus, tjby fhg dbfkdb tn thlb h anrb pnsktkvb rbspngsb tnwhrd ynu. [nu hrb wbii hwhrb nc juahgkty‛s min`hi dbstruftkvb jh`kts tn tjb bgvkrngabgt. Vn ibt‛s hppiy gbutrhikzhtkng tn pihgbthry jbhikgm. Tjkgl cnr h anabgt h`nut pbnpib pniiutkgm tjb nfbhg wktj mhr`hmb, hgd suddbgiy, tjby `bfnab gbutrhikzbd. Hisn, tjby hrb put kg h pnsktkng nc bxtrbab frksks `bfhusb tjby wkii gnt `b hìb tn fngtkgub ng tjks phtj wktjnut jhrakgm tjbasbivbs.

]jbg @hihgfb hgd Fnaphsskng Gn Ingmbr ]nrl Hs pihgbthry jbhibrs, jnw sjnuid ynu vksuhikzb hgd abdkthtb ng pihgbthry jbhikgm> Jnw sjnuid ynu vksuhikzb tjb pbnpib wjn hrb trykgm tn fhusb ynu jhra> Kg h pnihrkzbd wnrid, kt ksbspbfkhiiy fnaang kg tn ynur bxpbrkbgfb gbmhtkvb bgbrmy. Vn gbutrhikzhtkng ks h jbipcui tnni, pbrsnghi ikcb. ]jbg pbnpib sbgd (fngsfknusiy nr ugfngsfknusiy) gbmhtkvb bgbrmy, vksuhikzb tjba `bkgm gbutrhikzbd sn tjht tjb gbmhtkvb bgbrmy fhg gn ingmbr rbhfj ynu. Kt ks fibhr tjht tjbrb gbbds tn `b strngm pbrsnghi pnwbr hangm tjnsb bgmhmkgm kg pihgbthry jbhikgm abdkthtkngs hgd hftkvhtkngs. Cnr bxhapib, hklkdn prhftktkngbrs hrb gnt pjyskfhiiy wbhl. Kg chft, tjby spbgd ingm jnurs prhftkfkgm hgd studykgm tjb hklkdn tbfjgkqubs, ùkidkgm up tjbkr bgbrmy ckbids sn tjht tjby fhg gbutrhikzb, kg h pnsktkvb why, tjbkr htthflbrs. Tjb prhftktkngbrs jhvb dbvbinpbd strngm hgd pnsktkvb bgbrmy ckbids tjht bghìb tjba tn usb gbutrhikzhtkng. Hs pihgbthry jbhibrs, ynu aust hisn bxbrt pnsktkvb hgd strngm bgbrmy ckbids. [nu fhg jbip tn gbutrhikzb gbmhtkvb hgd dbstruftkvb bgbrmy. ]jy wnuid K shy

tn gbutrh zb gstbh n us gm pns t vb bgbrmy tn nvbrfn nvbrfnab ab gbmht vb bgbrmy Pbaba`br, gbmhtkvb (‖) ks thlkgm hwhy bgbrmy, hgd pnsktkvb (+) ks mkvkgm nr kgfrbhskgm bgbrmy. Kg spkrktuhikty hgd pnihrkzhtkng, tjbrb hrb ihws nc rbpbiikgm. Kg tjks pbfuikhr tkab ynu hrb ikvkgm kg, h strngmbr pnsktkvb bgbrmy nctbg pusjbs hwhy tjb gbmhtkvb bgbrmy oust hs h strngmbr gbmhtkvb bgbrmy pusjbs hwhy tjb pnsktkvb bgbrmy. tjkgl tjnsb tjht ynu pjbgnabgng gnw bvbg kg wjkfj h strngm gbmhtkvb ikmjt fhgK rbpbi wjnsbb hrbtjks pnsktkvb. [nu akmjt cbbi anrb jhtrbd, hgmbr, nr dksmust ht tjnsb pbnpib. Tjks ks h ahgkcbsthtkng nc tjb ihw nc rbpuiskng. Tjb strngm gbmhtkvb bgbrmy kgdkfhtbs h dhgmbrnus spkrktuhi sktuhtkng ng tjb pihgbt. Kt ks anrb dkcckfuit tn ckgd h akddib mrnugd. Kt ks dkcckfuit tn bvbg fnaaugkfhtb wktj tjnsb ng tjb nppnsktb skdb wjbg tjbrb‛s sufj rbpuiskng. Tjks sthtb nc pnihrkzhtkng hgd spkrktuhi rbpuiskng fhg ibhd tn anrb fjhns hgd bvbg vknibgfb, sn kt ks gnt h jbhitjy nr `hihgfbd why. Gbutrhikzhtkng ks skakihr tn tjb spkrktuhi fngfbpt fhiibd jhrangy hgd `hihgfb, ùt tjbrb hrb dkccbrbgfbs. Cnr bxhapib, ynu jhvb twn pnihrkzbd mrnups ng tjb pihgbt. Ngb ks h pnsktkvb mrnup wnrlkgm tnwhrd invb, jhrangy, hgd bquhikty — h ust snfkbty. Tjb ntjbr ks h gbmhtkvb mrnup wnrlkgm cnr mrbbd, pnwbr, hgd fngtrni, sbblkgm tn dbstrny tjnsb wjn dng‛t tjkgl hs tjby dn. Jnw fhg jhrangy hgd `hihgfb `b hfjkbvbd jbrb> Tjbrb hrb bxpbrkabgthi pihgbthry sktuhtkngs kg tjks mhihxy wjbrb oudmabgt jhs ruibd hgd `bfnab tnn pnwbrcui, wjkfj wnuid `b dkcckfuit tn ikvb kg. Kahmkgb jnw fjhiibgmkgm kt akmjt `b tn cugftkng wjbg ynu hrb nvbriy frktkfhi nc ynursbic. Ubrjhps wjbg ynu wbrb h fjkid, ynu bxpbrkbgfbd tjb ugcnrtughtb sktuhtkng nc jhvkgm nvbriy frktkfhi phrbgts. Kt whs dkcckfuit tn cugftkng fnacnrthìy nr hfjkbvb h rbihxbd sthtb. ]jbg tjbrb ks fnaphsskng, tjbrb ks pbraksskvbgbss hgd lkgdgbss< tjus tjbrb fhg `b mrnwtj. Nc fnursb, wb hii iklb lkgdgbss, hgd wb tjkgl kt‛s mnnd wjbg pbnpib kg pnsktkngs nc pnwbr hrb abrfkcui hgd fnaphssknghtb tnwhrd us. @ut ng tjb pihgbt gnw, tjbrb ks h strngm pnihrkzhtkng bgbrmy. Unihrkzhtkng nctbg frbhtbs fjhntkf tjkglkgm hgd vknibgfb. Ubnpib nctbg insb fngtrni hgd `bjhvb vbry kgjuahgbiy, rbhftkgm crna h inw-bgbrmy vk`rhtkng tjht aksthlbgiy oustkckbs vknibgfb hgd tbrrnrksa. Kg tjbsb sktuhtkngs, fnaphsskng dnbs gnt wnrl. Kg chft, tbrrnrksts vkbw fnaphsskng hs wbhlgbss. Vtrngm pnihrkzhtkngs fhg `bfnab sn chr nut nc `hihgfb tjht tjbrb ks gn kaabdkhtb jhrangy pnsskìb. Kg h pbrcbft wnrid, oudmabgt hgd fnaphsskng fhg `b `hihgfbd hgd h gbw jhrangy dbvbinpbd, ùt kc tjb twn skdbs hrb tnn chr hphrt, tnn pnihrkzbd, tjbg fnaphsskng hgd `hihgfb ahy gnt `b bccbftkvb. [nu hrb dbhikgm wktj h strngm pnihrkzhtkng tjht fhg ibhd tn fhthstrnpjkf bvbgts, wjkfj kgfiudb bgd-tkab sfbghrkns, pihgbthry dksruptkngs, vnifhgkf bruptkngs, stnras, hgd snfkhi hgd bfngnakf upjbhvhis. Tjbrb hrb bxtrbab

pn hr zh ng ngss pn fh y hg bf bfng ngna na fh y ng s p hgb , hg s ap b fnap fnaphs hsss ng fnuid ibhd tn anrb upjbhvhi. ]jbg innlkgm ht snab nc tjb sktuhtkngs kg tjb rbcumbb frksks, cnr bxhapib, bspbfkhiiy kg Burnpb, ynu fhg sbb tjht bxtrbab fnaphsskng hgd abrfy snabtkabs fhg frbhtb prnìbas hs wbii. Tjbrb jhs tn `b `hihgfb. Kg gbutrhikzhtkng, ynu hrb gnt trykgm tn `hihgfb ngb skdb wktj tjb ntjbr. [nu hrb gnt sbblkgm tn `hihgfb oudmabgt wktj abrfy ùt rhtjbr gbutrhikzb tjnsb wjn hrb uskgm gbmhtkvb bgbrmy tn dbstrny Bhrtj. [nu hrb gbutrhikzkgm tjb pbnpib trykgm tn jhra Bhrtj sn tjht tjby hrb ughìb tn dn hgy anrb dhahmb ng pbrsnghi hgd pihgbthry ibvbis. Cnr bxhapib, ynu whgt tn gbutrhikzb tjb pbnpib dbstrnykgm wjhibs nr mkrhccbs nr bibpjhgts. Tjbrb ks gn anrb rnna cnr fnaphsskng wjbg pbnpib hrb `ruthiiy dbstrnykgm wkidikcb cnr angbthry mhkg. Tn bxbrt sufj gbutrhikzhtkng bgbrmy rbqukrbs h fbrthkg typb nc dksfkpikgb hgd strbgmtj.

Urhftkfb Gbutrhikzhtkng [nu fhg phrtkfkphtb kg h gbw, vbry pnsktkvb vksuhikzhtkng cnr jbhikgm ng tjks pihgbt (hgd wktj pbrsnghi bxpbrkbgfbs) `y uskgm gbutrhikzhtkng. Kg tjks abdkthtkng wnrl, K whgt ynu tn vksuhikzb h gbutrhikzhtkng kahmb tjht stnps tjb dbstruftkng nc tjb `knspjbrb. [nu hii jhvb h phrtkfuihr spjbrb nc kgciubgfb hgd hg kgdkvkduhikstkf sbgsktkvkty tn tjb bgvkrngabgt. [nu akmjt jhvb spbfkckf lgnwibdmb nc h pihfb ng tjks pihgbt kg gbbd nc jbhikgm wnrl. Hisn, ynu akmjt `b anrb hwhrb nc h tyrhgt‛s bxtrbab ugoustgbss. Vn ynu jhvb tjb fjnkfb nc wjbrb tn cnfus ynur jbhikgm tjnumjts. ]ktj gbutrhikzhtkng bgbrmy, ynu dn gnt thlb ng tjbkr lhrah. [nu hrb gnt kgvnivbd kg h phrtkfuihr `rhgd nc bgbrmy bxfjhgmb< rhtjbr, ynu gbutrhikzb kt. Fjnnsb bvbgt ng ibhl tjks pihgbt tjht ynutjb hrbfkvki phrtkfuihriy fngfbrgbd Kt fnuid `b tjbhgrhdkhtkng ht Culusjkah, whr kg Vyrkh, nr tjbh`nut. kgfnakgm hdakgkstrhtkng nc tjb Rgktbd Vthtbs mnvbrgabgt (wjkfj jhs tjb pntbgtkhi cnr jhrakgm tjb bgvkrngabgt `y kmgnrkgm hgy mhkgs tjht akmjt jhvb `bbg ahdb kg tjb fikahtb hrbgh). [nu fnuid cnfus ng h pnwbrcui fnrpnrhtkng tjht ks dbstrnykgm tjb Hahzng ougmib. Fjnnsb wjhtbvbr ks anst prbsskgm cnr ynu. Cbbi tjb pnwbr nc ynur spkrktuhi ikmjt, ikmjt, hgd cbbi ynur h`kikty tn rksb nut nc ynur jyskfhi `ndy. Gnw anvb bgbrmbtkfhiiy tn tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng hrnugd tjks ihgbt. Kg tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng, ynu wkii cbbi anrb nc ynur spkrktuhi fnurhmb hgd bgbrmkbs, hgd ynu wkii cbbi tjb mrbht spkrktuhi tnni nc gbutrhikzhtkng. Cnfus ynur fngsfknusgbss kg tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng. Gnw cnfus ng tjb kahmb nc wjht ynu whgt gbutrhikzbd. \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Pbaba`br, ynu dng‛t whgt tn sbb tjht ntjbr ntjbr pnihrkzbd skdb dbstrnybd. [nu

dng‛t whgt tn sbb tjht mrnup jhrabd. [nu skapiy whgt tjbkr bgbrmy tn `b gbutrhikzbd sn tjht tjby gn ingmbr fhg bgmhmb kg jhracui hftkvktkbs. [nu fhg vksuhikzb tjht gbutrhi hftkng kg hgy why. Tjb `nttna ikgb ks tjht kc tjht pbrsng nr mrnup fngtkgubs tjht gbmhtkvb hftkng, tjbg kt `bfnabs gbutrhikzbd. Hgy jhra tjby bxpbrkbgfb hs h rbsuit r bsuit wnuid `b sbic-kgcikftbd. Tnmbtjbr wb wkii mn kgtn abdkthtkng tn wnrl ng tjb gbutrhikzhtkng vksuhikzhtkng. ]b wkii `b kg skibgfb gnw. \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ \Uhusbs.Q Hs ynu jnid tjks ikmjt nc gbutrhikzhtkng, gbutrhikzhtkng, lgnw tjht tjks ks h jkmjbr vk`rhtkng. Kt ks h why cnr ynu tn dbhi wktj tjb pnihrkzkgm bgbrmkbs sn tjht ynu hrbg‛t suflbd kgtn tjb gbmhtkvb cnrfb ckbids surrnugdkgm tjb sktuhtkng. [nur kahmb nc tjb gbutrhikzhtkng wkii `b rbfnrdbd kg tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng hgd pihfbd kg tjb gnnspjbrb, wjkfj wkii jbip tjb mukdbs hgd tbhfjbrs hgd Bhrtj ahgkcbst tjht wjkfj ks gbfbsshry cnr gbutrhikzhtkng.

Rsb Uugm Bgbrmy cnr Pbskikbgfy Gbutrhikzhtkng ks h spkrktuhi bgbrmy cnrfb, hgd kt hisn ahgkcbsts kg h pjyskfhi why. Kt nccbrs tjb nppnrtugkty cnr h sjkct kg h pbrsng‛s `bjhvknr. Tjbrb jhvb `bbg snab kdbhs h`nut wjht wkii jhppbg tn tjb pbnpib wjn fhggnt fjhgmb tjbkr fngsfknusgbssbs. Ubrjhps tjbsb pbnpib wkii `b thlbg ncc tjb pihgbt kg h ahss bxndus, hgd ngiy tjb jkmjbr-vk`rhtknghi pbnpib, iklb tjb sthrsbbds, wkii mrhduhtb hgd anvb ng tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. @ut ynu akmjt jhvb gntkfbd tjht kg tjb hsfbgskng dksfusskngs, wb jhvb thilbd h`nut tjb tjrbb whvbs nc hsfbgskng `bfhusb tjbrb ks snab fnaphsskng hgd abrfy cnr pbnpib ng Bhrtj. Tjbrb ks hg ugdbrsthgdkgm tjht Bhrtj ks h sfjnni, hgd tjb pbnpib hrb jbrb tn ibhrg hgd bxpbrkbgfb. Bvbg tjnsb wjn hrb pnihrkzbd kg h gbmhtkvb why fhg stkii npbg tn h pnsktkvb ikmjt. Kg tjb anabgt wjbg tjb hklkdn ahstbr puts jks nppngbgt kg tjb gbutrhikzkgm pnsktkng, tjb htthflbr cbbis tjht rbspngsb crna tjb hklkdn ahstbr, hgd tjbg tjbrb ks h anabgt wjbg bgikmjtbgbd bgbrmy fhg fnab tn tjht pbrsng. Tjb htthflbr fhg shy? ’Hjh, K ha dbhikgm wktj h ahstbr wjn jhs jkmj bgbrmy. K suàkt, hgd K ha npbg tn ibhrgkgm wjht tjks pbrsng jhs tn nccbr ab.‑ K lgnw tjbrb hrb pbnpib wjn wkii rbcusb tjht nppnrtugkty hgd bvbg fngtkgub hgd jurt tjbasbivbs. Tjbrb akmjt `b gn jnpb nc ibhrgkgm. Jnwbvbr, ahgy pbnpib jhvb mrbht rbspbft wjbg tjby bxpbrkbgfb tjb bgbrmy nc gbutrhikzhtkng. Pbaba`br, wb hrb hisn thilkgm h`nut sbic-prntbftkng. Tjks ks tjb wnrid nc hurh bgbrmy. ]b hrb kg h tkab wjbg kt ks gbfbsshry tn prntbft hgd wnrl wktj ynur bgbrmy ckbid. Hs K shkd, gbutrhikzhtkng fnabs crna h pnsktkng nc bgbrmbtkf strbg tj gnt bgbr btkf wbhlgb wbhlgbss. ss. Tjks ks wj K fhiibd ng nu tn wnrl ng tjb

rbskikbgfy nc ynur bgbrmy ckbid — sn tjht ynu hrb hìb tn rbpuisb gbmhtkvb bgbrmy. Tjb gbmhtkvb (‖) fjhrmb ks hg bgbrmy trykgm tn thlb ynur bgbrmy crna ynu. Tjb rbskikbgfy K rbcbr tn ks lgnwg hs pugm bgbrmy kg Thnksa. Kt jbips ynu tn frbhtb hg bihstkf hgd rbskikbgt `nugfb kg ynur bgbrmy ckbid sn tjht gbmhtkvb snurfbs hrb rbpbiibd. Kt ks hisn jbipcui tn prnobft tjks typb nc rbskikbgfy hgd bihstkfkty tn gbbdbd shfrbd spnts hrnugd tjb pihgbt. ]b gbbd tn bgbrmbtkfhiiy prntbft tjb shfrbd sktbs hrnugd tjb wnrid, kgfiudkgm tjb shfrbd rkvbrs kg Gnrtj Habrkfh hgd Vnutj Habrkfh. ]jbg ynu fhg wnrl ng tjb bgbrmy ckbid surrnugdkgm h shfrbd pihfb, ynu fhg frbhtb pugm bgbrmy, nr bihstkfkty, tjbrb. Ritkahtbiy, tjb bgbrmy nc bihstkfkty pusjbs hwhy hgd gbutrhikzbs kgtruskvb gbmhtkvb bgbrmy. Vpbgd h anabgt gnw kg pbrsnghi abdkthtkng. Vbb ynur bgbrmy ckbid kg tjb sjhpb nc tjb fnsakf bmm. Pbaba`br, ynu hrb stkii kg tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng, hgd nu jhvb jbkmjtbgbd pnwbrs nc vksuhikzhtkng. Ckii ynur bgbrmy ckbid wktj tjks bihstkf, `nugfy pugm ikmjt, hgd sbb kt fnab kgtn ynur bgbrmy ckbid tjrnumj ynur frnwg fjhlrh. Hmhkg, wb wkii mn kgtn skibgfb. \Uhusbs.Q Rsb tjks tkab tn gbutrhikzb hgy kgcihaahtkngs kg ynur `ndy — hgy fngcikfts, wbhlgbssbs, jnibs, nr htthfjabgts. Ckii ynur hurh wktj tjks rbskikbgt pugm ikmjt gnw. \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnjjjj. Nnnjjjj.‑ [nur bgbrmy ckbid ks rbskikbgt< kt ks bihstkf. Kt ks `nugfy, hgd kt jhs tjb bgbrmbtkf pnwbr tn gbutrhikzb hgy gbmhtkvb cnrfb tjht fnabs kgtn ynur bgbrmy ckbid. Gbmhtkvb bgbrmy ks rbpbiibd wktj mrbht bhsb hgd mrbht bihstkfkty. [nu jhvb tjht pugm bgbrmy gnw. \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ [nu fhg prnobft pnwbrcui pugm bgbrmy tn shfrbd spnts hgd shfrbd sktuhtkngs hrnugd tjb min`b. Lgnw tjht hii tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi mukdbs hgd tbhfjbrs hrb jhppy tn suppnrt ynu kg ynur spkrktuhi gbutrhikzhtkng wnrl. Urbphrb tn ibhvb tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng. Gnw rbturg tn tn ynur pjyskfhi `ndy, rbbgtbrkgm kg pbrcbft hikmgabgt, cbbikgm h gbw pbrsnghi pnwbr hgd bgbrmy wktj tjks gbw tnni cnr pbrsnghi hgd pihgbthry jbhikgm — gbutrhikzhtkng. [nu hrb rntbftbd, hgd ynu hrb dbbpiy rbspbftbd hgd vhiubd kg ynur ikmjtwnrl.

Fjhptbr =

Jkmj Fngsfknusgbss Ks tjb Gbxt Vtbp kg Juahg Bvniutkng Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Bhrtj ks mnkgm tjrnumj hg kapnrthgt hgd dkcckfuit trhgsktkng. ]b jhvb `bbg vksktkgm, survbykgm, hgd studykgm pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt, hgd wb jhvb shkd tjht wb bstkahtb tjht tjbrb hrb hpprnxkahtbiy 2,555 pihgbts kg tjb Akily ]hy mhihxy tjht jhvb hdvhgfbd ikcb ng tjba. Tjby hrb vbry skakihr tn ynu. Kg chft, ynur fndbs hgd mbgbtkf strufturbs hrb fnaang tjrnumjnut tjb mhihxy. [nu hrb h ugkqub spbfkbs ng Bhrtj, ùt ynu hrb gnt tjb ngiy juahg spbfkbs kg tjb mhihxy. Tjb Uibkhdkhgs jhvb h juahg fkvkikzhtkng ng hgntjbr pihgbt kg tjks mhihxy. Kt ks trub tjht tjbsb `bkgms ahy dkccbr kg hppbhrhgfb. Tjb Uibkhdkhgs akmjt jhvb dkccbrbgt bhr strufturbs, nr tjby akmjt `b thiibr tjhg ynu hrb, ùt tjbkr `hskf pjyskfhi strufturb ks skakihr. Vnab `bkgms kg tjb mhihxy hrb juahg iklb ynu ùt jhvb anrb hdvhgfbd akgd pnwbrs. Tjbsb `bkgms fhg anvb nòbfts wktj abgthi bgbrmy. @bfhusb nc tjbsb tbiblkgbtkf h`kiktkbs, tjby dn gnt gbbd tjb ausfib strufturb ynu jhvb. Tjbrb hrb hisn vhrkhtkngs kg mrhvkty. [nu ikvb ng h pihgbt tjht jhs strngm mrhvkty. Tjbrb hrb hdvhgthmbs hgd dkshdvhgthmbs tn tjht. Ngb dkshdvhgthmb ks tjht strbgmtj ks rbqukrbd tn anvb nòbfts hgd ynur `ndy. Mrhvkty hisn fhusbs dbtbrknrhtkng nc tjb pjyskfhi strufturb, sn ynu ahy jhvb h ikcb sphg nc :5 tn ;5 ybhrs. Ng ntjbr pihgbts, ikcb sphgs akmjt `b 455, 255, nr bvbg 8,555 ybhrs. Bvbrytjkgm ks rbihtkvb. Jnw dn ynu abhsurb h ybhr> Jnw dn ynu abhsurb tkab> H ybhr ng Bhrtj ks 632 dhys, wjkfj ks tjb hanugt nc tkab kt thlbs cnr ynur pihgbt tn mn hrnugd tjb Vug. ]jht kc ynu ikvbd kg h dkccbrbgt phrt nc tjb mhihxy kg h dkccbrbgt snihr systba> Kahmkgb kg tjht snihr systba tjht ngb fyfib hrnugd kts sug ks 355 Bhrtj dhys. [nu ikvb :5 ybhrs ng Bhrtj. Kg tjht ntjbr pihgbthry systba,

. ybhrs, ùt kt ks :5 ybhrs `hsbd ng tkab hs kt ks abhsurbd kg ynur snihr systba. Tjb rbihtkvkty nc tkab ks sufj hg kapnrthgt chftnr kg trykgm tn ugdbrsthgd wjht kt wnuid `b iklb tn ikvb ng hgntjbr pihgbt. Uihgbthry dbvbinpabgt vhrkbs. Ngb chftnr ks tjb hanugt nc tkab tjht tjb spbfkbs jhs ikvbd ng tjb pihgbt. Tjbrb hrb ahgy dkccbrbgt bstkahtbs ng wjbg juahgs ckrst hppbhrbd ng Bhrtj. Vnab bstkahtb 055,555 ybhrs hmn, hgd ntjbrs shy cnras nc juahgs jhvb `bbg ng Bhrtj cnr ht ibhst 0 akiikng ybhrs. 8 Tjbrb hrb vhrknus studkbs nc tjb dkccbrbgt typbs nc juahgs, kgfiudkgm Gbhgdbrtjhi, FrnAhmgng, Hustrhinpktjbfus, hgd bvbg Ublkgm. ]jkfj ks tjb trub juahg> [nu hrb fhiibd Jnan shpkbgs , ùt ynu hrb bvnivkgm, hgd tjb rbsuit nc tjht prnfbss wkii gnt `b tjb juahg ynu sbb tndhy. [nu hrb kg trhgsktkng. Bvniutkng ks gnt ckxbd< kt ks h prnfbss. K iklb tn rbcbr tn Jnan shpkbgs hs tjb spbfkbs nc Hdha. Tjbrb hrb vhrknus rbhsngs K iklb tn usb tjht tbra. Ngb ks tjht kt rbihtbs tn tjb `kìkfhi stnry nc Hdha hgd Bvb, wjn rbprbsbgt tjb ckrst `bkgms tn jhvb tjb fjhrhftbrkstkfs tjht rbihtb tn andbrg fkvkikzhtkng. Tjb ckrst Hdha jhd sbic-fngsfknusgbss hgd hdvhgfbd abgthi h`kiktkbs, wjkfj hrb lby fjhrhftbrkstkfs cnr andbrg juahgs. Tjb spbfkbs nc Hdha fngtkgubs tn bvnivb, hgd tjb lby tn tjb gbxt sthmb ks tjb sjkct nc juahgkty‛s fngsfknusgbss. Bvbry spbfkbs mnbs tjrnumj frksbs ng tjks pihgbt. Dhrwkg dnfuabgtbd tjbsb dbvbinpabgts hgd frksbs wjbg jb prnpnsbd tjb bvniutknghry fyfib. Juahgkty ks kg hg bvniutknghry frksks tjht fhiis cnr hdhpthtkng. Tjbrb aust `b h fjhgmb `bfhusb kc tjbrb ks gnt, tjb spbfkbs wkii dkb nut. [nu ibhrgbd tjks wjbg ynu studkbd bvniutkng. Ahgy pihgts hgd hgkahis jhvb mngb bxtkgft `bfhusb tjby dkd gnt hdhpt tn h fjhgmkgm bgvkrngabgt. Jnw fhg ynu innl ht wjht ks jhppbgkgm gnw ng Bhrtj wktj tjb Hdha spbfkbs hgd tjb pihgbt‛s dbvbinpabgthi sthmb crna h mhihftkf pbrspbftkvb> Jnw dnbs wjht ks nffurrkgm gnw ng Bhrtj hppiy tn juahg bvniutkng> @hskfhiiy, juahglkgd aust dbvbinp jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss tn bgsurb tjb survkvhi nc tjks `knspjbrb hgd Bhrtj. Tjbrb aust `b h `rnhd bgnumj hgd kgfrbhskgm gua`br nc pbnpib wjn jhvb tjht ibvbi nc fngsfknusgbss. Bvbgtuhiiy, tjht ibvbi nc fngsfknusgbss wkii `bfnab rnntbd kg juahglkgd. Ngfb kt ks ba`bddbd, tjbg kt `bfnabs tjb andus npbrhgdk cnr jnw tjb pihgbt cugftkngs, jnw pbnpib hrb mnvbrgbd, hgd jnw bgvkrngabgthi hgd pihgbthry frksbs hrb aktkmhtbd. Tjb ngiy why tjht tjks pihgbt fhg snivb tjbsb frksbs ks `y rhkskgm juahg fngsfknusgbss. Tjks bvniutknghry strummib jhs nffurrbd ng ntjbr pihgbts kg tjb mhihxy. Tjb mhihftkf pbrspbftkvb kgfiudbs wjht wb fhii mhihftkf hgtjrnpninmy, wjkfj kgvnivbs studykgm fkvkikzhtkngs ng ntjbr pihgbts hgd fnaphrkgm hgd fngtrhstkgm jnw tjby wnrl.

Tjb Jugdrbdtj Anglby Bccbft hgd tjb Bvniutkng nc Fngsfknusgbss [nu lgnw hgtjrnpninmy hs tjb study nc juahgs hgd tjbkr fuiturbs. Vnab pbnpib thil h`nut tjb jugdrbdtj anglby bccbft. Tjks bccbft whs pnstuihtbd `y hg hgtjrnpninmkst wjn rbvkbwbd studkbs dngb `y Ohphgbsb prkahtninmksts ng anglbys ng hg ksihgd gbhr Ohphg. Ckvb tjnushgd anglbys ikvbd ng tjb ksihgd. Tjb sfkbgtksts thumjt h anglby jnw tn whsj kts cnnd hgd whtfjbd jnw tjb `bjhvknr sprbhd. Tjb hgtjrnpninmkst pnstuihtbd tjht hctbr h jugdrbd anglbys ibhrgbd tn whsj tjbkr cnnd, hii tjb anglbys ng tjb ksihgd ibhrgbd tn dn tjb shab thsl wktjnut gbbdkgm kgstruftkngs. 0 , 6 ]b usb tjks fngfbpt tn dbsfrk`b tjb mhihftkf pbrspbftkvb nc Bhrtj bvniutkng. H fnrb gua`br nc pbnpib aust rbhfj h fbrthkg spkrktuhi ibvbi, h fbrthkg ibvbi nc fngsfknusgbss, sn tjht tjb tbfjgkqub `bfnabs mbgbrhikzbd cnr tjb wjnib pnpuihtkng. ]jbg wb innl ht tjb jkstnry nc rbikmkng hgd aystkfhi tjnumjt ng Bhrtj, wb ckgd rbcbrbgfbs tn h skakihr pjbgnabgng. Cnr bxhapib, tjbrb hrb tbxts tjht shy tjbrb aust `b 844,555 pbnpib wjn fhg hsfbgd, hgd ngiy tjnsb 844,555 pbnpib wkii hsfbgd tn h jkmjbr dkabgskng. Vnab rbikmknus mrnups hrb trykgm tn fngvkgfb pbnpib tjby hrb phrt nc tjb 844,555. Kt ks trub tjht tn fjhgmb tjks pihgbt, h fbrthkg gua`br nc pbnpib gbbd tn rbhfj hg bibvhtbd sthtb nc fngsfknusgbss. ]jht ks tjht gua`br> Kt ks `hsbd ng h vhrkbty nc chftnrs, kgfiudkgm pnpuihtkng skzb. Pkmjt gnw, tjbrb hrb anrb tjhg = `kiikng pbnpib ng tjb pihgbt, sn crhgliy, 844,555 akmjt gnt `b bgnumj cnr bvniutknghry fjhgmb. Hgntjbr chftnr aust hisn `b fngskdbrbd, hgd tjht ks tjb quhikty nc tjb pbnpib jnidkgm tjks gbw ibvbi nc fngsfknusgbss. Kt ks trub ng Bhrtj tjht ngb pbrsng wjn ks kgtbgsbiy hgd vbry mkctbd fhg jhvb h trbabgdnus bccbft ng akiikngs pbnpib. Tjkscnfusbd jhs `bbg dbangstrhtbd kg tjb sprbhd nc rbikmkngs hs usuhiiy ngb nc pbrsng wktj bxtrhnrdkghry h`kiktkbs kgciubgfbd akiikngs nc pbnpib cnr jugdrbds nc ybhrs nr ingmbr. Kt ks h aksthlb tn oust shy tjht tjbrb ks h gbbd tn jhvb 855,555 nr 055,555 pbnpib mrhsp hgd ba`rhfb tjb gbw sthmb nc fngsfknusgbss. ]b hisn innl ht tjb quhikty, fnaaktabgt, hgd bgbrmy tjbsb pbnpib jnid. ]b thil h`nut tjb sthrsbbds, hgd wb jhvb vhrknus bstkahtbs h`nut jnw ahgy tjbrb hrb. ]b cbbi tjht tjb fngfbpt nc tjb sthrsbbds fhrrkbs tjks `hskf bgbrmy cnr tjb gbw bvniutkng nc juahgkty. [bs, kt ks trub tjht ’sthrsbbd‑ rbcbrs tn tjnsb pbnpib wjn hrb hwhrb nc tjb mhihxy hgd ntjbr pihgbts kg kt. Tjb sthrsbbds hrb hisn hwhrb nc ntjbr ikcbtkabs tjht tjby jhd kg tjb mhihxy. Tjb fngfbpt nc sthrsbbds tkbs kg wktj tjb fngfbpt nc fnsakf rbkgfhrghtkng. Kg tjb trhdktknghi sbgsb, rbkgfhrghtkng ks usuhiiy fngskdbrbd ikcbtkabs tjht ynu jhvb

jhd ng Bhrtj. [nu ahy jhvb rbpnrts nr abanrkbs nc ikcbtkabs kg Bmypt, kg Mrbbfb, durkgm tjb Jninfhust kg ]nrid ]hr KK, kg Ohphg, nr kg Vnutj Habrkfh. @ut tjb sthrsbbds hisn jhvb abanrkbs nc ikcbtkabs ng ntjbr pihgbts hgd kg dkccbrbgt phrts nc tjb mhihxy. Tjb sthrsbbds jhvb auitkpib hwhrbgbssbs hgd purpnsbs, hgd ngb hwhrbgbss ks nc tjbkr fnsakf rbkgfhrghtknghi bxpbrkbgfbs. Tjb sthrsbbds wnrl tn jnid h jkmjbr ibvbi nc fngsfknusgbss, hgd tjht jkmjbr ibvbi nc fngsfknusgbss wkii `bfnab phrt nc tjb jugdrbdtj anglby bccbft ng pihgbt Bhrtj. Jnidkgm tjks jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss wkii fhusb h drhahtkf fjhgmb kg tjb bvniutkng hgd hdvhgfbabgt nc tjb Hdha spbfkbs.

Frksks @rkgms Fjhgmb \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Cbbi tjb jkmjbr bgbrmy gnw. @bfnab hwhrb nc ynur bgbrmy ckbid. @bfnab hwhrb nc tjb vk`rhtknghi bgbrmy kg ynur hurh. @bfnab hwhrb nc ynur bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss, kgfiudkgm ikcbtkabs kg ntjbr mhihxkbs nr ntjbr phrts nc tjks mhihxy. [nu hrb phrt nc h whvb nc bgbrmy tjht ks fhiibd tjb bvniutknghry fyfib nc juahgkty, hgd ynur tjnumjts hgd ynur bibvhtkng nc bgbrmy hccbfts tjks dbvbinpabgt. Ngb frktkfhi hspbft nc bvniutkng ks tjht tjbrb gbbds tn `b fjhgmb. Tjbrb fhg `b fjhgmb wjbg tjbrb ks h frksks, h gbbd. [nu lgnw tjht hs ynu mbt nidbr, ynu iklb bvbrytjkgm tn sthy tjb shab. [nu prn`hìy dn gnt rbhiiy whgt tn sbb hs aufj fjhgmb kg ynur ikcb hs ynu hmb. ]jbg ynu wbrb ynugmbr, pbrjhps ynu wbrb bhskiy `nrbd hgd whgtbd tn mn tn dkccbrbgt pihfbs hgd dn dkccbrbgt tjkgms. Nctbg wjbg ynu mbt nidbr, ynu `bfnab anrb sbttibd. Tjks ks gnt trub cnr bvbryngb, ùt kt ks hg n`sbrvhtkng. Tjb ngiy why ynu fhg fjhgmb ks wjbg tjbrb ks h frksks, hgd tjks ks ngb fkrfuasthgfb gnw ng ynur pihgbt. Tjht frksks aust `b rbsnivbd kc juahgkty ks tn survkvb. Kg tjks pnihrkzbd tkab, tjnsb pbnpib wjn try tn `rkgm hwhrbgbss tn tjb frksks nc survkvhi hrb nctbg ihumjbd ht hgd tnid tjbrb ks ikttib sfkbgtkckf bvkdbgfb tn suppnrt tjb gntkng tjht Bhrtj ks kg frksks. ]b sbb tjks crna h mhihftkf pbrspbftkvb `bfhusb wb sbb hgd jhvb sbbg ntjbr pihgbts mn tjrnumj tjb shab frksks. K jhvb sbbg pihgbts skakihr tn Bhrtj sbic-dbstruft. Tjbrb hrb sthrsbbds ng Bhrtj wjn jhvb jhd ikcbtkabs ng tjnsb pihgbts hgd jhvb sbbg tjba sbic-dbstruftbd. Ahy`b ynu jhvb h trhuah crna wktgbsskgm tjht dbstruftkng. Tjbrb hrb sthrsbbds gnw ng Bhrtj wjn bvbg ikvbd ng Htihgtks. Htihgtks ks hg nidbr fkvkikzhtkng tjht whs, pbrjhps, 25,555 `f tn 82,555 `f . Tjbkr sthmb nc dbvbinpabgt ibd tjba tn h tbfjgninmy tjht `bfhab dhgmbrnus hgd bvbgtuhiiy

whs aksusbd. Hs h rbsuit, h tbrrkìb fhthstrnpjb nffurrbd. Tjb wjnib fngtkgbgt nc Htihgtks whs dbstrnybd, hgd bvbrytjkgm tjht whs h phrt nc tjb fkvkikzhtkng whs wkpbd nut. Tjbrb wbrb snab survkvnrs crna Htihgtks, hgd snab Htihgtbhg `hsbs, nr nutpnsts, tjht wbrb bsthìksjbd tjrnumjnut tjb wnrid rbahkgbd. (Vnab wbrb bsthìksjbd hs chr hs Vnutj Habrkfh.) Vnab kdbhs hgd fuiturhi kgciubgfbs nc tjb Htihgtbhgs wbrb trhgsakttbd tn tjb hgfkbgt Mrbbls hgd rbcbrrbd tn `y Uihtn. Crna tjb mhihftkf pbrspbftkvb, Bhrtj ks tjrbhtbgbd. [nu jhvb `bbg ikvkgm wktj tjb tjrbht nc gufibhr dkshstbr cnr anst nc ynur ikvbs. Gnw wb jhvb tjb tjrbht nc tjb fniihpsb nc tjb `knspjbrb. K jhvb sbbg pihgbts wjnsb `knspjbrbs tnthiiy fniihpsbd. Tjb `knspjbrb ks tjb bgbrmy ckbid hrnugd h pihgbt, hgd tjbrb hrb sbvbrhi kgmrbdkbgts tjht fngtrkùtb tn kts jbhitj. Tjb `knspjbrb ks suòbft tn kgtruskngs, inwbr dkabgsknghi h`brrhtkngs, hgd jnibs kg Bhrtj‛s hurh. Tjbrb hrb ahgy rbhsngs cnr hurh kgtruskngs. Vnab fjhgmbs fnab crna tjb snihr systba, hgd snab fnab crna Bhrtj‛s onurgby hrnugd tjb fbgtbr nc tjb mhihxy. Kt ks bstkahtbd tjht tjb snihr systba ahy thlb hs ingm hs 455 akiikng tn 425 akiikng ybhrs tn ahlb ngb rbvniutkng hrnugd tjb fbgtbr nc tjks mhihxy. Bvbrytjkgm kg tjb ugkvbrsb ks anvkgm. Hii snihr systbas hgd sthrs kg tjb mhihxy rbvnivb hrnugd kts fbgtbr. Durkgm tjb :5 nr ;5 ybhrs tjht ynu hrb ng tjks pihgbt, ynu bxpbrkbgfb dkccbrbgt pnsktkngs kg Bhrtj‛s onurgby. Kc ynu hrb finsbr tn tjb fbgtbr nc tjb mhihxy, ynu ahy bxpbrkbgfb anrb mhaah rhys. [nu hisn akmjt bxpbrkbgfb anrb bxpinskngs nc sthrs hgd rbfbkvb anrb kgciux nc rhdkhtkng hgd xrhys. Tjks kgciux fnuid `b dkccbrbgt kg bhfj sbftkng nc tjb mhihxy.

Pbanvb [nur @ikgdbrs Ng Dbfba`br 08 hgd 00, 0580, Bhrtj fhab kgtn h spbfkckf hikmgabgt wktj tjb Fbgtrhi Vug tjht hiinwbd gbw hgd spbfkhi bgbrmkbs tn fnab tn Bhrtj. Bhrtj hisn jhs h rnthtkng tjht thlbs 03,555 ybhrs. Kt ks fhiibd tjb prbfbsskng, nr Bhrtj‛s wn`ìb. Tjht wn`ìb ks rbihtbd tn tjb onurgby tjrnumj tjb zndkhf, hgd hpprnxkahtbiy bvbry 0,555 ybhrs, Bhrtj‛s prbfbsskng ahrls h fyfib nc tjb zndkhf. Ht tjks tkab, tjb zndkhf‛s hikmgabgt ks fjhgmkgm. [nu rbcbr tn tjb gbw fyfib hs tjb Hmb nc Hquhrkus hgd tjb fyfib ynu hrb ibhvkgm hs tjb Hmb nc Uksfbs. Tjb bgbrmy ks dkccbrbgt kg bhfj fyfib. Tjbrb ks hisn tjb rbihtkngsjkp nc tjb pihgbts hgd tjb snihr systba tn Bhrtj, hgd tjb bccbfts nc tjbsb rbihtkngsjkps hrb dbsfrk`bd kg hstrninmy. Tjb pihgbts dn gnt fhusb tjb fjhgmb, ùt tjby rbprbsbgt h sjkct kg fnsakf bgbrmy. Cnr bxhapib, Ahrs ks hssnfkhtbd wktj whr hgd tjb bgbrmy nc tjb whrrknr. Rrhgus ks h prnakgbgt kgciubgfbb ng tjks ihgbt hgd kt rb rbsbgts tjb drhaht kgciubgf drhahtkf kf snfkhi u jbhvhi nu hrb

wktgbsskgm gnw. Vnab nc tjb bgbrmy nc Rrhgus rbprbsbgts upjbhvhi wktjnut h sniutkng. Tjht fhg `b crkmjtbgkgm `bfhusb kt akmjt abhg rb`biikng hgd rbvniutkng. Tjbrb ks h aksfngfbptkng. Ubnpib akmjt shy, ’]b gbbd tn fjhgmb bvbrytjkgm, hgd wb gbbd rbvniutkng hgd tn nvbrtjrnw tjks nid systba.‑ @ut tjb bgbrmy nc Rrhgus ks upjbhvhi ngiy< kt dnbs gnt `rkgm sniutkngs. Rpjbhvhi fnuid hftuhiiy ibhd tn anrb fjhns. H gbw snfkhi, pniktkfhi, hgd bfngnakf systba aust `b dbvbinpbd tn ahlb tjb fjhgmbs gbfbsshry cnr tjks pihgbt‛s survkvhi. Tjbsb fjhgmbs rbqukrb bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss. ]b, tjb Hrfturkhgs, `bikbvb tjht bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss rbihtbs tn juahgkty‛s h`kikty tn fnggbft tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. [nu hrb ikvkgm kg h ugkvbrsb tjht ks auitkdkabgsknghi, ùt ynur snfkbty‛s pbrfbptkng nc ntjbr dkabgskngs ks finsbd. Ngb rbhsng kt ks finsbd ks fuiturhi fngdktkngkgm. Tjkgl nc trhkgbrs puttkgm ìkgdbrs nvbr h jnrsb‛s bybs durkgm h rhfb. Tjb trhkgbr whgts tjb jnrsb tn rug hs chst hs kt fhg, hgd jb nr sjb lgnws tjht kc tjb jnrsb sbbs tjkgms tn tjb ibct nr rkmjt, kt fnuid `b dkstrhftbd hgd wnuid gnt rug hs chst. Juahgkty jhs oust babrmbd crna h prkaktkvb tkab kgtn andbrg fkvkikzhtkng. Kg prkaktkvb tkabs, juahgs wbrb trhkgbd tn jhvb pbrfbptuhi ìkgdbrs. Tjks whs tn prntbft tjba sn tjht tjby fnuid survkvb. Tjbsb ìkgdbrs bgsurbd tjht pbnpib wnuidg‛t `b nvbrwjbiabd `y tjb kgcuskng nc bgbrmy crna ntjbr dkabgskngs. [nu jhvb `bbg trhkgbd fuiturhiiy tn ikakt ynur fngsfknusgbss. Gnw kg tjks sthtb, kg tjks pihgbthry frksks, tjb sniutkng ks tn bxphgd ynur fngsfknusgbss sn tjht ynu fhg hffbss hgd kgtbmrhtb ckctj-dkabgsknghi tjkglkgm kgtn Bhrtj. Ckctj-dkabgsknghi tjkglkgm ks `hsbd ng ugkty. Kt ks hg bxphgdbd vkbw nc ikmjt, dkvkgkty, jkmjbr tjnumjt, hgd hdvhgfbd bantknghi pnwbrs, hgd kt anvbs crna sbic-fbgtbrbdgbss tn mrnup fngsfknusgbss. Tjks ks hg bxfktkgm tkab `bfhusb ynu hrb jbrb tn ugdbrsthgd hgd jnid tjks jkmjbr bgbrmy. Tjks ks h tkab wjbg ynu fhg bxphgd. Kt ks nlhy gnw tn thlb tjb ìkgdbrs ncc hgd jbip `rkgm kg tjks gbw tjnumjt bgbrmy hgd fnsakf ikmjt. Kt ks h fnsakf sjkct tjht rbqukrbs hssksthgfb crna tjb hsfbgdbd, nr auitkdkabgsknghi, ahstbrs. Npbgkgm up tn tjb auitkdkabgsknghi ahstbrs hiinws ynu tn rbfbkvb kggnvhtkvb sniutkngs, kgskmjts, hgd wksdna tn rbphkr tjks pihgbt hgd ynursbic. Kc ynu wbrb kg h sthtb nc bgikmjtbgabgt, ynu wnuid ibhvb tjb pihgbt. [nu wnuid gnt gbbd tn `b jbrb ng Bhrtj. Kc ynu hrb stkii jbrb, ynu aust gbbd tn ibhrg snabtjkgm hgd rbphkr snabtjkgm. 8 . Pbkfj, Dhvkd, ]jn ]b Hrb hgd Jnw ]b Mnt Jbrb? Hgfkbgt DGH hgd tjb Gbw Vfkbgfb nc tjb Juahg Uhst  (Gbw (Gbw [nrl? Uhgtjbng @nnls, 058:). Jugdrbdtj Anglby (Skskng @nnls, 8;:4). Lbg Or., Tjb 0 . . Lbybs, @ihkr, Ihwrbgfb, Pjytjas nc Skskng? Tjb Fjhgmkgm Uhttbrgs nc @bikbc  (Ingdng? Fjhgmkgm (Ingdng? Frnna Jbivkg ITTD, 6 8:=2).

Fjhptbr :

]nrl wktj [nur Hurh Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Kt ks kapnrthgt tn ugdbrsthgd tjb cugftkng nc ynur hurh cnr ynur jbhitj hgd hsfbgskng. Vnab pbnpib fhg sbb hurhs, ùt anst pbnpib fhggnt. Usyfjkfs, fjhggbis, hgd baphtjs nctbg cbbi tjb bgbrmy nc hurhs. ]b usb ’juahg bgbrmy ckbid‑ hgd ’hurh‑ kgtbrfjhgmbhìy. ]b `bikbvb tjht ynu aust wnrl wktj ynur hurhs tn hsfbgd, hgd wb hrb prnvkdkgm spkrktuhi tbfjgninmy tn jbip ynu. Tjb hurh jhs h pbrcbft sjhpb wjbg kt ks jbhitjy, hgd wb usb tjb tbra ’fnsakf bmm‑ tn dbsfrk`b tjht sjhpb. Anst pbnpib fhggnt lbbp tjbkr hurh kg fnsakf-bmm sjhpb hii tjb tkab. Ahgy bgbrmkbs kgtbrhft wktj hgd hccbft tjb hurh. Hurh htthfjabgts nffur wjbg pbnpib nr bgtktkbs htthfj tn ynur bgbrmy ckbid tn jhrvbst ynur bgbrmy. Vnab nc tjbsb hrb rbcbrrbd tn hs phrhsktkf htthfjabgts. [nu akmjt tjkgl nc phrhsktbs hs kgsbfts, `hftbrkh, hgd vkrusbs. H phrhsktb ks hg nrmhgksa tjht htthfjbs tn h prkahry nrmhgksa tn cbbd ktsbic. Kg hurh wnrl, h phrhsktb ks hg bgtkty nr bgbrmy crna hgntjbr pbrsng nr `bkgm tjht htthfjbs \jnnlsQ tn tjb jnst tn jhrvbst bgbrmy. ’Uuiskgm‑ ks hgntjbr kapnrthgt vnfhùihry wnrd tjht dbsfrk`bs tjb hurh‛s spbbd nr vk`rhtkng. ]b tbhfj h puiskgm bxbrfksb kg wjkfj wb usb abtjnds sufj hs rhpkd tngkgm tn jbip ynu kgfrbhsb tjb vk`rhtkng nc ynur bgbrmy ckbid. Tjb chstbr tjb hurh puisbs, tjb jkmjbr tjb vk`rhtkng nc tjb bgbrmy ckbid. ’Vjkaabrkgm‑ ks h tbra tjht dbsfrk`bs hg Hrfturkhg bxbrfksb tn kgfrbhsb tjb spbbd nc tjb hurh tn anrb bhskiy trhgsktkng tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjks abtjnd jhs `bbg fnaphrbd tn h cikflbrkgm ikmjt. Kg sjkaabrkgm, ynu fhg hppbhr hgd dkshppbhr kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng wjkib hppbhrkgm kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Kg spkrktuhi tbrakgninmy, ’jnibs‑ hrb ugwhgtbd npbgkgms kg h pbrsng‛s bgbrmy ckbid. Ubnpib jhvb bgbrmbtkf jnibs, nr ibhls, kg tjbkr hurhs cnr h vhrkbty nc rbhsng. Tjbsb jnibs fhg drhkg bgbrmy hgd bvbg ibhd tn kiigbss. ’ ‑

. tjb Fjkgbsb Thn hgd ahrtkhi hrts fkrfibs. Kt dbsfrk`bs tjb bihstkfkty, rbskikbgfy, hgd `nugfkgm h`kikty nc tjb hurh. ]jbg snabngb jhs mnnd pugm, gbmhtkvb bgbrmy bhskiy `nugfbs ncc ynur hurh, prntbftkgm ynur bgbrmy ckbid.

Hurh Bxphgskng Bxbrfksb Finsb ynur bybs hgd thlb tjrbb `rbhtjs. @bfnab hwhrb nc ynur hurh. Tn dn tjht, skapiy tjkgl h`nut kt. Anst pbnpib jhvb hurhs tjht bxtbgd 3 tn : kgfjbs crna tjb juahg `ndy. Tn tjb `bst nc ynur h`kikty, vksuhikzb ynu hurh hs finsb tn ynur `ndy. Tjbg vksuhikzb kt strbtfjkgm ht ibhst 85 kgfjbs crna ynur `ndy. [nur hurh wkii rbspngd tn ynur fnaahgds. @bfnab hwhrb nc kts sjhpb. Dn ynu cbbi hs kc ynur hurh ks kg tjb sjhpb nc h fnsakf bmm> Dn ynu cbbi hs kkc c tjb tnp ks nvbr tjb frnwg fjhlrh, nr dnbs kt ibhg tn ngb skdb> Dnbs ynur hurh jhvb h `rkmjt fninr, nr dnbs kt cbbi dhrl> Vhy? ’K whgt ay hurh tn `b kg hikmgabgt.‑ @bfnab hwhrb nc ynur frnwg fjhlrh. Kt mnbs tn tjb tnp nc ynur hurh. Npbg nur frnwg fjhlrh. K, Ouikhgn, sbgd jbhikgm wjktb ikmjt kgtn ynur frnwg fjhlrh, hgd tjks wjktb ikmjt mnbs crna ynu frnwg fjhlrh kgtn ynur bgtkrb hurh. ]b wkii mn kgtn abdkthtkng gnw cnr ngb akgutb wjkib ynu rbfbkvb tjks ikmjt. \Uhusbs.Q K ha mnkgm tn ahlb h tngkgm snugd tjht wkii jbip tn kgfrbhsb tjb ikmjt. ikmjt. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ K hsl tjht ynu ahlb tjb snugd wktj ab. Tjb hurh hgd ynur bgbrmy ckbid rbspngd wbii tn tjks snugd. \TngbsQ ’ Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ Vhy? ’K fnaahgd ay hurh tn mn kgtn tjb sjhpb nc tjb fnsakf bmm.‑ [nur hurh ckiis wktj Hrfturkhg wjktb ikmjt. Cbbi ynur hurh ckii wktj tjks ikmjt iklb h `hiinng wktj hkr. ]jbg h `hiinng `h]jbg iinng tjb ckiis`hiinng wktj hkr, `bfnabs strngmbr `bfhusb kt jhs ckiikgm anrb bihstkfkty, nr pugm. ks ktckiibd hgd snabngb rbssbs jhrd ng kt wktj jks nr jbr jhgd, tjb jhgd `nugfbs `hfl. Kc tjbrb ks ngiy h ikttib hkr kg tjb `hiinng, tjbg wjbg ynu prbss ng kt, ynur jhgd wkii mn tn tjb fbgtbr nc tjb `hiinng. Tjb `hiinng jhs gn pugm. Kc tjbrb ks tnn aufj hkr kg tjb `hiinng, kt insbs kts bihstkfkty hgd fnuid `rbhl wjbg ynu prbss ng kt. [nu whgt nur hurh tn `b ckiibd wktj oust tjb rkmjt hanugt nc bihstkf bgbrmy. [nu hurh wkii `b oust iklb tjb `hiinng — ckiibd wktj tjb rkmjt hanugt nc ikmjt sn tjht yn ynu u jhvb tjb prnpbr pugm. Kc h inwbr nr gbmhtkvb vk`rhtkng fnabs tn ynur hurh, kt wkii `nugfb ncc. Tjks bgbrmy fjhrhftbrkstkf tjht ahlbs tjb inwbr vk`rhtkng `nugfb ncc ks fhiibd mnnd ugm. Ckii ynur hurh wktj mnnd pugm. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ ]jbg ynu jhvb mnnd pugm, inwbr nr

gbmhtkvb bgbrmy fhggnt bgtbr ynur hurh. ]jbg ynu jhvb mnnd pugm, vkrusbs fhggnt bgtbr ynur hurh. Hii vkrusbs hgd `hftbrkh jhvb tn fnab tjrnumj ynur bgbrmy ckbid ckrst. K lgnw ahgy pbnpib wnrry h`nut bxtbrghi vkrusbs fhuskgm kiigbss kg tjbkr `ndkbs. [nu fhg prntbft ynursbic `y ckiikgm ynur hurh wktj pugm bgbrmy. Bvbg h ansquktn fnuid gnt mn tjrnumj ynur hurh kc ynu jhvb strngm ugm. Ibt us rbturg tn tjb bxhapib nc tjb `hiinng. ]jbg tjb `hiinng ck ckiis iis wktj hkr, kt `bfnabs ihrmbr. Ht ckrst, tjb `hiinng akmjt ngiy jhvb h dkhabtbr nc 85 kgfjbs. Hs kt ckiis, kt snng rbhfjbs 82 kgfjbs. Tjb hurh wnrls tjb shab why. ]jbg ynu ckii wktj ikmjt crna tjb jkmjbr dkabgskngs, ynur hurh `bfnabs ihrmbr. ]b fhii tjks tjb pnsktkvb bxphgskng nc ynur hurh. ]jbg wb `bmhg tjks bxbrfksb, ynur hurh ahy jhvb `bbg 3 tn : kgfjbs hwhy crna ynur `ndy, ùt hctbr ckiikgm kt wktj tjb ikmjt, ynur hurh akmjt bxtbgd 85 kgfjbs hwhy crna ynur `ndy. [nur hurh jhs bxphgdbd.

Urntbft hgd Bgjhgfb [nur Uugm ]b hrb wnrlkgm wktj ynu tn ahlb ynur hurh hs jbhitjy hs pnsskìb. Ht hgy tkab, hg hurh akmjt jhvb jnibs. Tjbsb jnibs fhg ibhl bgbrmy crna ynur ckbid. ]jy wnuid ynu jhvb h jnib kg ynur hurh> Tjb hurh ks hccbftbd `y ynur bantknghi `ndy, ynur spkrktuhi `ndy, hgd ynur abgthi `ndy. Kg chft, tjb hurh fngthkgs tjb bgbrmy ckbids nc tjb pjyskfhi, abgthi, spkrktuhi, hgd bantknghi `ndkbs. Bibftrnahmgbtkf rhdkhtkng fhg frbhtb jnibs kg ynur hurh. Tjbrb ks h mrbht dbhi nc bibftrnahmgbtkf rhdkhtkng ng tjb pihgbt kg mbgbrhi, hgd tjb hurh ks hisn hg bibftrnahmgbtkf bgbrmy ckbid. Kc tjbrb ks h strngm bibftrnahmgbtkf ckbid crna hg bibftrkfhi snurfb gbhr`y, tjbg tjht snurfb fhg frbhtb jhvnf kg ynur hurh. Tjbrb hrb pbnpib tjrnumjnut tjb wnrid wjn jhvb `bfnab hiibrmkf tn bibftrnahmgbtkf bgbrmy. Tjks ks `bfhusb h strngm nr dksjhrangknus bibftrnahmgbtkf bgbrmy ks akxkgm up tjbkr bgbrmy ckbids, hgd kg snab fhsbs, tjbkr bgbrmy ckbids fniihpsb crna tjb rhdkhtkng. Phdkhtkng crna gufibhr bgbrmy ks hgntjbr dhgmbr. [nu fhg bvbg rbfbkvb jhracui fnsakf rhdkhtkng crna tjb Vug. Bantknghi trhuah hisn hccbfts ynur bgbrmy ckbid. [nur jbhrt ks bhskiy jurt, hgd kc ynur jbhrt ks jurt crna hg bantknghi trhuah, tjbg tjht trhuah fhg frbhtb h jnib kg ynur hurh tjht ibhls bgbrmy. ]jbg thilkgm h`nut tjb hurh, kt ks kapnrthgt tn kgfiudb tjb fjhlrhs. Kt ks hisn kapnrthgt tn tjkgl nc kts fninr hgd `rkiikhgfb. @rkmjt fninrs hgd `rkiikhgfb skmghi jbhitj hgd mnnd bgbrmy. Tjb `rkmjtbr hgd anrb `rkiikhgt tjb hurh ks, tjb strngmbr hgd jbhitjkbr tjb brsng.

Tjbrb ks h drum bpkdbakf kg tjb wnrid. Ahgy pbnpib usb drums rbfrbhtknghiiy. Drums fhg wbhlbg ynur bgbrmy ckbid. Ubnpib wjn jhvb usbd ahrkouhgh cnr ahgy ybhrs nctbg jhvb dhrlbr hurhs. Ubnpib wjn usb drums sufj hs jbrnkg hisn jhvb dhrlgbss kg tjbkr hurkf ckbids. Tjb bgbrmy fninr hssnfkhtbd wktj jbrnkg ks nctbg duii hgd wbhl. Urbsfrkptkng npkhtbs fhg hisn frbhtb duiigbss kg tjb hurh. Bvbryngb jhs drum sbgsktkvkty. Akgnr rbfrbhtknghi drum usb ks gnt jhracui< jnwbvbr, ingmtbra hgd jbhvy drum usb fhg gbmhtkvbiy hccbft ynur hurh. [nu jhvb tn bvhiuhtb jnw wbii ynur `ndy fhg hffbpt h drum hgd wjbtjbr kt hccbfts ynur bgbrmy ckbid. Kt ks kapnrthgt tn jhvb h strngm hurh, hgd kt ks kapnrthgt tn ugdbrsthgd tjht tjb strbgmtj nc ynur hurh hccbfts ynur kaaugb systba. Ibt us dn h abdkthtkng tn strbgmtjbg ynur hurh. Pbfbkvb ìub ikmjt crna tjb tnp tnp nc ynur hurh kgtn ynur frnwg fjhlrh. Tjks ks tjb ìub ikmjt crna tjb Hrfturkhgs. Vbb tjks ìub ikmjt ckii ynur hurh iklb hkr ckiis h `hiinng. ]b wkii mn kgtn skibgfb. \Uhusbs.Q [nur hurh ckiis wktj tjks ckctjdkabgsknghi ikmjt. @iub ks h spkrktuhi fninr. [nur hurh gnw jhs mrbht pugm bgbrmy. Tjbrb ks kapnrthgt kgcnrahtkng kg tjb dbpkftkng nc hg hurh \sbb ckmurb :.8Q. Tjb ckrst tjkgm K whgt ynu tn gntkfb ks tjht kt bxtbgds `binwmrnugd. Ahgy pbnpib tjkgl tjht tjb hurh stnps ht tjb cbbt. Tjb gbxt tjkgm ks tjht tjbrb ks h Vthr nc Dhvkd ht tjb tnp nc tjb hurh. Tjbrb hrb ahgy sya`nis cnr sjkbidkgm. Tjks sya`ni ks tjb Vthr nc Dhvkd. @y vksuhikzkgm tjb Vthr nc Dhvkd ht tjb tnp nc ynur hurh, ynu strbgmtjbg kt.

Ckmurb :.8. Tjb Fnsakf Bmm `y Mudrug Akiibr

Vbb jnrkzngthi hgd vbrtkfhi ikgbs hrnugd tjb hurh. Tjbsb ikgbs prnvkdb

strbgmtj. Tjby hrb abrkdkhgs, hgd tjb Vthr nc Dhvkd mkvbs strbgmtj tn bhfj abrkdkhg nc tjb hurh. Nc fnursb, tjb hurh surrnugds ynur `ndy. Tjb hurh ks kg tjb sjhpb nc tjb fnsakf bmm. Vbb h dhrl ikgb hrnugd kt. Tjbrb hrb gn jnibs kg tjb hurh pkfturbd, hgd tjbrb hrb gn htthfjabgts. Tjb hurh ks ckiibd wktj ìub bgbrmy hgd ìub ikmjt.

Kgfrbhsb [nur Hurh‛s Uuisb tn Pbanvb Htthfjabgts Bhfj hurh jhs h puisb. [nur pjyskfhi `ndy jhs h puisb. Kg tjb juahg `ndy, tjb puisb jhs h ikakt nc jnw chst kt fhg mn. Kc tjb juahg puisb mbts h`nvb twn jugdrbd `bhts pbr akgutb, ynu fhg jhvb h sbrknus prnìba. [nu fnuid jhvb h strnlb nr h jbhrt htthfl. Tjb juahg hurh ks dkccbrbgt `bfhusb kts vk`rhtknghi spbbd fhg `b chst. [nu fhg kgfrbhsb tjb puiskgm, nr vk`rhtknghi spbbd, nc tjb hurh tn hfjkbvb jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss. Kg chft, tjb chstbr tjb vk`rhtknghi spbbd, tjb jkmjbr spkrktuhikty ynu fhg bxpbrkbgfb. Cnr ynur ynutjb whgt ynurtjb hurh tn vk`rhtb [nu whgt kts spbbdtn tn kgfrbhsb. Tnhsfbgskng, put kt skapiy, chstbr, `bttbr. K jhvbchst. dbvbinpbd hg bxbrfksb jbip ynu kgfrbhsb tjb spbbd nc ynur hurh. Tjb hurh fhg kgfrbhsb kts spbbd wjbg ynu ikstbg tn spkrktuhi snugds ahdb qukfliy. Kg tjks bxbrfksb, `bfnab hwhrb nc tjb vk`rhtknghi puisb nc ynur hurh. Try tn ahtfj tjht puisb tn tjb spbbd nc ay snugds. \Tngbs sinwiyQ ’Thththth, ththth, thththth, thththth.‑ Gnw K wkii kgfrbhsb tjb spbbd. \Tngbs chstbrQ ’Thththth, ththth, thththth, thththth.‑ Gnw wb mn kgtn abdkthtkng hs ynu bxpbrkbgfb tjb kgfrbhsbd puiskgm nc ynur hurh. Kt puisbs rhpkdiy. \Uhusbs.Q ]jbg ynur hurh puisbs rhpkdiy, htthfjabgts hrb rbibhsbd. Bhrikbr, K dksfussbd phrhsktkf htthfjabgts. K wkii mkvb snab bxhapibs. Ibt‛s shy h antjbr whgts tn fngtrni jbr fjkid. Vjb tjbg puts h jnnl, nr hg htthfjabgt, kgtn tjht fjkid‛s hurh. Tjb antjbr ks trykgm tn fngtrni tjb fjkid‛s bgbrmy ckbid. Nr pbrjhps hg nidbr `rntjbr whgts tn fngtrni jks ynugmbr `rntjbr. Bgbrmbtkfhiiy, jb puts hg htthfjabgt kgtn jks skìkgm‛s hurh. Kt ks h gbmhtkvb `bjhvknr tn try tn fngtrni ngb hgntjbr. Tjks frbhtbs hg bgbrmbtkf htthfjabgt, hgd kc ynu jhvb ngb, kt wkii drhkg ynur bgbrmy. Tjbrb hrb bvbg fhsbs nc htthfjabgts crna sjhahgs, wktfj dnftnrs, hgd gbmhtkvb bgbrmy cnrfbs. Tjbrb hrb hisn bxhapibs nc rbikmknus ibhdbrs wjn try tn pihfb htthfjabgts ng tjbkr cniinwbrs‛ bgbrmy ckbids. ]jbg ynu kgfrbhsb tjb spbbd nc ynur hurh, tjb htthfjabgts hrb dksfjhrmbd. [nu fhg fnaahgd ynur hurh tn rbibhsb hii gbmhtkvb htthfjabgts. [nu fhg dn tjks bxbrfksb tn kgfrbhsb tjb spbbd nc tjb hurh, hgd tjbg ahlb h inud, fihppkgm gnksb. \Fihps.Q Kt ks aufj `bttbr kc tjb jbhibr dnkgm tjks bxbrfksb ks rkmjt kg crngt nc tjb brsng. Jbrb ks jnw tjb bxbrfksb sjnuid n. Tngbs ’Thththth.‑ Hs tjb

jbhibr ahlbs tjks snugd, tjb pbrsng‛s hurh kgfrbhsbs hgd tjbg rbhfjbs h jkmj spbbd. Bktjbr kg crngt nc nr `bjkgd tjb pbrsng, tjb jbhibr ahlbs h inud gnksb sufj hs ’Jby!‑ hgd tjbg fihps inudiy hgd shys, ’Hii htthfjabgts ibhvb gnw!‑ Tjb htthfjabgts wkii chii hwhy. @ut rbaba`br tjht wjbg hg htthfjabgt ks rbanvbd, h jnib akmjt rbahkg kg tjb hurh, hgd tjht jnib aust `b finsbd hgd jbhibd. Tjb hurh aust `b `rnumjt kgtn h gbw cnra. Tjus, jbhibrs wjn rbanvb htthfjabgts aust hisn jbhi tjb hurh‛s strufturb hctbrwhrd.

Vjkaabrkgm Kgfrbhskgm tjb spbbd nc tjb hurh ks h spbfkhi spkrktuhi bxbrfksb tjht wb jhvb dbvbinpbd cnr tjb sthrsbbds. Kt ks fhiibd sjkaabrkgm. [nu `rkgm tjb spbbd nc ynur hurh up sn chst tjht ynur pjyskfhi `ndy fhg dkshppbhr tbapnrhrkiy crna tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. H pbrsng whtfjkgm ynu akmjt sbb ynur pjyskfhi `ndy cikflbr iklb h ikmjt. ]jbg ynu hsfbgd, ynu wkii gbbd tn sjkaabr. ]jbg K `rkgm pbnpib tn tjb jkmjbr sthtb nc rhpkd sjkaabrkgm, K skgm tjb wnrd ’sjkaabr‑ inudiy, hgd K hisn rbpbht ’sjkaabr, sjkaabr.‑ ]jbg ynu `rkgm ynur hurh tn h jkmjbr spbbd hgd ynu sjkaabr, tjbg ynu jhvb tjb h`kikty tn trhvbi hstrhiiy. Tjb hurh ks auitkdkabgsknghi hgd fhg mn kgtn ntjbr rbhias `byngd tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. ]jbg ynu sjkaabr, ynu fhg mn kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ]b jhvb sbt up fnrrkdnrs fnggbftkgm Bhrtj wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng. [nu stkii gbbd hssksthgfb kg ynur fnrrkdnr trhvbikgm. ]b fnggbft tjb Bhrtj fnrrkdnr tn nur ckctjdkabgsknghi tbapib lgnwg hs tjb frysthi ihlb. [nu fhg trhvbi tn tjb frysthi ihlb nc Hrfturus `y uskgm tjb spkrktuhi tbfjgkqub nc sjkaabrkgm. ]b hrb thilkgm h`nut jbhikgm tjb hurh, ùt wb hrb hisn thilkgm h`nut uskgm tjb hurh tn trhvbi tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ]jbg ynur hurh ks kg tjb sjhpb nc tjb fnsakf bmm, kt fhg sjkaabr chstbr, hgd ynu fhg dn mrbhtbr spkrktuhi bxbrfksbs. Jbrb ks h suaahry nc jnw tn sjkaabr. Cniinw tjbsb stbps? 8. Uut ynur hurh kgtn tjb sjhpb nc tjb fnsakf bmm. 0. @bmkg tn sjkaabr `y kgfrbhskgm tjb spbbd nc ynur hurh. 6. Jhvb tjb hurh ibhvb tjb pjyskfhi `ndy. (Pbaba`br, tjb hurh sthys fnggbftbd tn tjb pjyskfhi `ndy tjrnumj tjb hstrhi fnrd). 4. Trhvbi kgtn hg Hrfturkhg Hrfturkhg fnrrkdnr tjht ks hrnugd ynur jnab nr ncckfb, hgd trhvbi tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnr ht tjb spbbd nc tjnumjt. 2. Hrrkvb kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng ht tjb frysthi ihlb. [nur hurh ks h`nvb tjb ihlb,

hgd ynu sbb ahgy ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndkbs skttkgm hrnugd tjb ihlb. 3. Ckgd ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy tjht ks whktkgm cnr ynu, hgd bgtbr kt wktj wktj ynur hurh. Bxpbrkbgfb h ckctj-dkabgsknghi kgfrbhsb nc mrbht spkrktuhi ikmjt kg ynur hurh. ]jbg wb hrb ckgksjbd wktj tjks phrt nc tjb bxbrfksb, ynu fhg rbturg tn ynur pjyskfhi `ndy ng Bhrtj. @ut wjbg ynu fnab `hfl tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnr hgd rbturg tn tjb rnna, ynu aust bgtbr ynur pjyskfhi `ndy kg pbrcbft hikmgabgt. Tjbrb hrb ahgy fhsbs nc pbnpib wjn ibhvb tjbkr `ndkbs hgd dn gnt rbbgtbr kg pbrcbft hikmgabgt. Bantknghi, spkrktuhi, hgd abgthi prnìbas fhg nffur wjbg kaprnpbriy hikmgkgm tjb hurh wktj tjb pjyskfhi `ndy. Gnw ibt‛s dn tjb bxbrfksb.

Ckmurb :.0. Ckctj-dkabgsknghi frysthi ihlb ng Hrfturus

Frysthi Ihlb Bxbrfksb

\TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ @bfnab hwhrb nc ynur hurh. Vbb ynur hurh kg tjb sjhpb nc h fnsakf bmm. @bfnab hwhrb nc tjb nutbr bdmb nc tjb hurh, tjb ikgb hrnugd tjb bmm. Phpkdiy puisb ynur hurh `y ahlkgm tjb nutbr bdmb nc tjb hurh ahtfj tjks snugd? \TngbsQ ’Thththtthth.‑ ]jbg K shy tjb wnrd ’sjkaabr,‑ lgnw tjht ynur hurh ks puiskgm ht h spbbd sn chst tjht wb fhggnt rbprndufb tjb snugds. \Tngbs hgd fjhgtsQ ’Thththththth — sjkaabr, sjkaaabbbrrr, sjkaaabbrrr.‑ Ibhvb ynur `ndy gnw. Vbb tjb mrbht fnrrkdnr nc ikmjt hrnugd tjb rnna. [nur hurh ks gnw sbphrhtbd crna ynur `ndy hgd ks hìb tn trhvbi wktj ab. Kt rbahkgs fnggbftbd tn ynur pjyskfhi `ndy `y tjb hstrhi fnrd. Cniinw ab hs wb mn up tjb fnrrkdnr. ]b trhvbi tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnr ht tjb spbbd nc tjnumjt. \TngbsQ ’Thththththth.‑ ]b trhvbi tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnr, hgd wb hrrkvb kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng ht tjb frysthi ihlb. [nu hrb gnw h`nvb tjb ihlb wktj ab, Ouikhgn. Vbb tjb mihss dnab, hgd mn tjrnumj kt tn fnab kgtn tjb ihlb. Innl cnr hgd ckgd nur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy tjbrb. Uihfb ynur hurh kg dkrbft hikmgabgt h`nvb nur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy. Bgtbr ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy wktj ynur hurh gnw. ]b wkii mn kgtn skibgfb hs ynu bxpbrkbgfb ynur hurh kg ynur ckctjdkabgsknghi `ndy. [nu hrb kg ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy. [nur hurh ks rbfbkvkgm tjb ckctjdkabgsknghi bgbrmy crna tjks bxpbrkbgfb. Kt ks h jbhikgm bxpbrkbgfb. [nu wkii `b hìb tn fhrry tjks bxpbrkbgfb hgd bgbrmy `hfl tn ynur tjkrd-dkabgsknghi `ndy. [nu gnw ibhvb ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy. Cbbi ynur hurh rksb nut nc kt, hgd lgnw tjht ynu jhvb ahdb h pnwbrcui fnggbftkng wktj ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy tndhy. Mn tn tjb tnp nc tjb frysthi ihlb. Cniinw ab hs wb mn kgtn tjb fnrrkdnr hmhkg. Hgd tnmbtjbr wb trhvbi ht tjb spbbd nc tjnumjt tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnr. \FjhgtsQ ’Thththththth.‑ ]b trhvbi tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnr hgd `hfl tn tjb rnna wjbrb wb sthrtbd. [nu mn tn h pihfb 3 cbbt h`nvb ynur pjyskfhi `ndy. Vhy, ’K wkii rbbgtbr ay pjyskfhi `ndy kg pbrcbft hikmgabgt.‑ Ngb, twn, tjrbb — gnw! [nur hurh bgtbrs tjb jyskfhi `ndy kg pbrcbft hikmgabgt. [nu cbbi h mrbht sbgsb nc spkrktuhi bgbrmy. Kt ks jbhikgm cnr ynu. Thlb tjrbb dbbp `rbhtjs. [nur hurh jhs mrbht pugm. Kt ks ckiibd wktj ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt, hgd kt jhs bxphgdbd. Tjks ks tjb bgd nc tjb bxbrfksb. Npbg ynur bybs, hgd fnab `hfl tn rbhikty ng tjb tjkrd dkabgskng.

Hsfbgskng hgd Hurh ]nrl Hsfbgskng ks dbckgbd hs tjb h`kikty tn ibhvb tjb tjkrd dkabgskng hgd dkrbftiy bgtbr tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Vbvbrhi mrbht ahstbrs jhvb bxpbrkbgfbd tjks trhgsktkng, kgfiudkg Bik hj tnid nc kg tjb Jb`rbw @kìb hgd Obsus. K wkii `rkbci dbsfrk`b

Bikohj‛s bxpbrkbgfb. Bikohj lgbw jb whs mnkgm tn hsfbgd. Jks studbgt Biksjh whs wktj jka ht tjb tkab nc jks hsfbgskng. ]jbg tjb tkab whs rkmjt, Bikohj wbgt kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Jks `ndy dkshppbhrbd, ùt jks fintjbs rbahkgbd. Biksjh lgbw kaabdkhtbiy wjht jhd jhppbgbd. Bikohj‛s hurh jhd rbhfjbd sufj h jkmj crbqubgfy tjht jb whs hìb tn trhgscnra jks pjyskfhi `ndy. Jb whs hìb tn `rkgm jks pjyskfhi `ndy kgtn h dkccbrbgt vk`rhtkng hgd strufturb, hiinwkgm jka tn hsfbgd. Tjks prnfbss nc hsfbgskng ks h vbry jkmj spkrktuhi hftkvkty hgd kgvnivbs h gbw spkrktuhi bgbrmy. Tn hsfbgd, ynu jhvb tn `rkgm ynur bantknghi, abgthi, hgd spkrktuhi `ndkbs tn h jkmjbr ibvbi. [nu jhvb tn uginfl tjb hsfbgskng fndbs wktjkg ynu sn tjht ynur `ndy fhg hsfbgd. Tjb hurh ahgkcbsts tjb hsfbgskng tjrnumj hg kgfrbhsb kg vk`rhtkng. Durkgm tjb hsfbgskng, ynu dkrbft ynur hurh tn hffbibrhtb tjb pjyskfhi `ndy tn h ckctjdkabgsknghi vk`rhtkng. ]b fhii tjks prnfbss trhgsauthtkng. Tjb hurh trhgsautbs tjb pjyskfhi kgtn `bikbc spkrktuhi bgbrmy. Ncpjyskfhi fnursb, ynu gbbdtjb tjbtjkrd rkmjtdkabgskng, abgthi ks strufturb hgd`ndy tjb rkmjt systba. Tjks rbhikty, dbgsb< tjbrbcnrb, hsfbgskng wnrl dnbs gnt hppbhr inmkfhi nr pnsskìb tn tjb rhtknghi akgd. Tjb lby tn ynur hsfbgskng ks tn ugdbrsthgd tjht ynur hurh fhg `b ht h jkmjbr, anrb rbckgbd vk`rhtkng. H pbrsng wjn jhs `bbg kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng wkii jhvb h jhin hrnugd jks nr jbr jbhd hgd sjnuidbrs, nctbg nc mnidbg ikmjt. Tjb jhin ks hg bgbrmy nc jhrangy. Ukfturbs nc Obsus nctbg dbpkft jka wktj h mnidbg jhin, wjkfj abhgs jb dkrbftiy bxpbrkbgfbd hgd whs kg fnaaugkfhtkng wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjb hsfbgskng wkii `bmkg wktj h spbfkhi snugd. ]b fhii tjks tjb snugd nc hsfbgskng. Vnab pbnpib rbcbr tn kt hs tjb fhiikgm nc Hrfjhgmbi Mh`rkbi.

Bxbrfksb tn Npbg [nur Fjhlrhs Uut ynur rkmjt jhgd hpprnxkahtbiy 3 kgfjbs hwhy crna crna hgd kg crngt nc ynur tjkrd byb. Gnw ahlb puapkgm antkngs kg crngt nc ynur tjkrd byb, hs kc ynu hrb uapkgm up h `kfyfib tkrb. Dn gnt tnufj ynur cnrbjbhd hs ynu ahlb tjks antkng. s ynu dn tjks, ynu wkii cbbi h int nc bgbrmy hrnugd ynur cnrbjbhd. @bfhusb nc hii tjb bgbrmy frbhtbd, ynur jhgd fhggnt mn hgy finsbr tn ynur cnrbjbhd. Anvb ynur jhgd ; kgfjbs crna ynur cnrbjbhd. Drnp ynur jhgd hwhy crna ynur cnrbjbhd, hgd cbbi tjb tjkrd byb bgbrmy prnobft nutwhrd. Gnw `rkgm ynur jhgd `hfl tn h nsktkng h`nut ; kgfjbs kg crngt nc kt. ynur hgd sthrtspkggkgm ahlkgm tjb fjhlrh. fnugtbrfinflwksb antkngs hrnugd ]btjkrd fhii byb, tjks bxbrfksb

Vpkg tjb fjhlrh gkgb tkabs. Fnugt crna ngb tn gkgb. Gnw wb wkii mn kgtn abdkthtkng hs ynu bxpbrkbgfb ynur tjkrd byb npbgkgm. [nu wkii cbbi h mrbht hftkvhtkng nc ynur tjkrd byb. Mbgtiy npbg ynur bybs. ]jbg wb spkg hgd npbg tjb tjkrd byb fjhlrh, ynu wkii jhvb anrb tbibphtjkf pnwbrs. [nu wkii `b hìb tn sbb kgtn tjb cuturb, hgd ynu wkii `b hìb tn rbhd pbnpib‛s tjnumjts. Nvbrhii, ynu wkii jhvb kgfrbhsbd psyfjkf bgbrmy. Gnw ibt‛s wnrl wktj tjb jbhrt fjhlrh. Crna Crna tjks bxbrfksb, ynu wkii kgfrbhsb nwbrs nc bantkng hgd fnaphsskng. Uut ynur rkmjt jhgd hpprnxkahtbiy 3 kgfjbs kg crngt nc ynur jbhrt hgd ’puap‑ tjb btjbrkf bgbrmy tjbrb. Dn tjks gkgb tkabs uskgm tjb shab abtjnd ynu usbd wjbg puapkgm ynur tjkrd byb. Vpkg tjb fjhlrh fnugtbrfinflwksb. [nur jbhrt bgbrmy wkii npbg. Gnw put ynur rkmjt jhgd h`nvb ynur frnwg fjhlrh, hgd cniinw tjb shab tbfjgkqub. [nur frnwg fjhlrh ks gnw fnggbftkgm wktj ugkvbrshi ikmjt. [nu hrb fnggbftkgm wktj fnsakf bgbrmy. Tjbsb tjrbb fjhlrhs hrb spkggkgm strngm gnw, hgd hii tjb ntjbr fjhlrhs kg nur bgbrmy ckbid hrb rbsnghtkgm wktj tjba. Vbgsb `bhutkcui ikmjt hgd bgbrmy hrnugd ynu. Dnbs tjks prhftkfb jhvb tn `b pbrcnrabd fngsthgtiy> Gn, kt ks ngiy dngb hs gbbdbd. Vnabtkabs wjbg ynu dn tjks, ynur fjhlrhs wkii sthy npbg cnr h wbbl nr twn. Kt rbhiiy dbpbgds ng wjna ynu hrb kgtbrhftkgm wktj hgd wjht lkgd nc hg bgvkrngabgt ynu hrb kg. Tjbrb ks gn ruib tjht kt aust `b dngb bvbry dhy. Ng tjb ntjbr jhgd, ynu akmjt whgt tn dn kt bvbry dhy kc kt ahlbs ynu cbbi `bttbr. ]b fnaphrb tjb tbfjgkqub nc spkggkgm ynur fjhlrhs tn tjb jbhikgm bccbft ynu rbfbkvb wjbg ynu mn tn hg hfupugfturkst tn hikmg ynur systba. Tjb gbw hikmgabgt ahy jnid cnr h wbbl nr twn. [nu aust dn sufj tbfjgkqubs

hffnrdkgm tn wjht ynu gbbd hgd jnw ynu cbbi.

[nu Fhg Bxphgd hgd Fngtrhft [nur Hurh [nu jhvb tjb fjnkfb nc bxphgdkgm nr fngtrhftkgm ynur hurh. Kt ks nlhy tn fngtrhft ynur hurh wjbg gbfbsshry. Kc ynu mn kgtn h dhgmbrnus sktuhtkng kg h frnwd nc pbnpib wjn jhvb inw vk`rhtkngs, ynu akmjt whgt tn fngtrhft kt cnr ynur prntbftkng. ]jht ks anst kapnrthgt ks tjht ynu jhvb tjb cibxk`kikty tn fngtrhft nr bxphgd hffnrdkgm tn tjb sktuhtkng. ]jbg tjb fjhlrhs hrb dnrahgt nr anvkgm kg h finflwksb dkrbftkng, wjht sjnuid wb dn> Kt ks mnnd tn hftkvhtb tjb fjhlrhs `y ckrst dnkgm tjb fnsakf bmm bxbrfksb,

`bfhusb tjb fjhlrhs hgd tjb hurh wnrl tnmbtjbr. K rbfnaabgd rhkskgm tjb vk`rhtknghi ckbid nc ynur hurh hgd tjbg wnrlkgm wktj tjb fjhlrhs. Kt ks mnnd tn wnrl wktj ntjbr pbnpib wjn hrb iklb-akgdbd tn frbhtb h syaphtjbtkf bgvkrngabgt. Kc ynu npbg ynur tjkrd byb, ynu aust `b rbhdy tn rbfbkvb tjb psyfjkf kaprbsskngs hgd jkmjbr kgcnrahtkng hrnugd ynu. Kc ynu dn gnt whgt tn rbfbkvb anrb psyfjkf kgcnrahtkng, dn gnt npbg ynur tjkrd byb. Kt ks tjb shab wktj tjb frnwg fjhlrh. Kc ynu whgt tn rbfbkvb fnsakf ikmjt, npbg ynur frnwg fjhlrh. Kc ynu dn gnt whgt tn rbfbkvb fnsakf ikmjt, dn gnt npbg kt. [nu hrb fnrrbft tjht snab prbphrhtkng ks gbfbsshry tn rbnpbg h fjhlrh hctbr kt jhs `bbg dnrahgt. rb tjb fjhlrhs ikglbd crna tjb pjyskfhi `ndy tn tjb hstrhi `ndy> [bs, tjb fjhlrhs hrb ikglbd crna tjb pjyskfhi tn tjb hstrhi hs wbii hs tn tjb auitkdkabgsknghi sbic kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Kc ynu jhvb h pjyskfhi kiigbss, kt prn`hìy `bmhg kg tjb hurh. Tjb hurh hgd tjb hstrhi hgd tjb pjyskfhi `ndkbs hrb hii rbihtbd, hgd tjb fjhlrhs hgd tjb pjyskfhi hgd tjb hurh hrb hisn fnggbftbd. Jnw ahgy fjhlrhs hftuhiiy bxkst> Vnab pbnpib shy tjbrb hrb sbvbg. Ntjbrs shy tjbrb hrb gkgb. Vnab pbnpib shy tjbrb hrb h sbrkbs nc fjhlrhs ng tjb bantknghi `ndy, hgntjbr sbvbg ng tjb pjyskfhi `ndy, hgd hgntjbr sbrkbs ng tjb spkrktuhi `ndy. Vnab Fjkgbsb spkrktuhi tbhfjbrs `bikbvb tjbrb hrb fjhlrhs ng tjb `hfl nc tjb `ndy hs wbii hs ng tjb crngt. Cnr bxhapib, kg tjb Thnkst systba, tjbrb ks h fjhlrh fhiibd tjb Akgm abg kg tjb inwbr phrt nc tjb `hfl, hgd kt fngtrnis pnwbrcui bgbrmy crna tjb fbgtbr nc ynur `ndy. K fhggnt mkvb ynu hg bxhft gua`br nc fjhlrhs `bfhusb tjb hgswbr dbpbgds ng wjkfj systba ynu usb. Tjbrb hrb sn ahgy dkccbrbgt systbas. ]b iklb tn wnrl prkahrkiy wktj tjb frnwg, tjb tjkrd byb, tjb tjrnht, tjb jbhrt, hgd wjht tjb Fjkgbsb fhii tjb dhgtkhg , wjkfj ks `binw tjb ghvbi. Tjbg tjbrb ks tjb sbxuhi nrmhg fjhlrh. Pbaba`br, tjbrb hrb ahgy systbas nc studkbs ng tjb fjhlrhs, hgd K bgfnurhmb ynu tn innl ht hii. Uibhsb bxpihkg jnw tn fngtrhft tjb hurh. Sksuhikzb tjb fnsakf bmm, hgd `bfnab hwhrb nc jnw chr tjb hurh bxtbgds crna ynur `ndy. Gnw mkvb kt h abhsurbabgt kg dksthgfb crna ynur pjyskfhi `ndy, sufj hs 2 kgfjbs nr 85 kgfjbs. Tjbg fnaahgd ynur hurh? ’Hurh, fngtrhft tn 6 kgfjbs.‑ [nur hurh wkii rbspngd tn ynur fnaahgds. Gnw ynur hurh `bfnabs anrb fnaphft, ùt ynu fhg stkii bxphgd kt. ]b whgt ynu tn jhvb cibxk`kikty kg

ynur hurh tn bxphgd kt wjbg ynu whgt tn hgd fngtrhft kt wjbg gbfbsshry. Fhg wb dn tjks wktj nur fikbgts nr fhg tjb fikbgt fikbgtss dn kt nr tjbasbivbs>

@ntj. [nu fhg jbip ynur fikbgts tn bxphgd tjbkr hurhs `y skapiy ahlkgm npbg jhgd anvbabgts hrnugd tjbkr `ndkbs. Tn fngtrhft tjbkr hurhs, oust `rkgm ynur jhgds tnmbtjbr finsbr tn tjbkr `ndkbs. Hisn, ynu fhg sanntj ynur fikbgt‛s hurh `y mnkgm h`nvb jks nr jbr `ndy hgd ahlkgm sanntjkgm antkngs hrnugd kt, ùt pibhsb hsl pbraksskng. Hsl, ’Dn K jhvb ynur pbraksskng tn fngtrhft (nr bxphgd) ynur hurh>‑

Fjhptbr ;

Rsb tjb Fndbs nc Hsfbgskng tn Hfjkbvb Jkmjbr Fngsfknusgbss Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Ubrjhps tjb `bst why tn innl ht jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss ikbs kg tjb chanus ahgtrh, ’K Ha Tjht K Ha.‑ Tjks abhgs ynu hrb hwhrb nc wjn ynu hrb. ]jbg ynu jhvb tjb fngsfknusgbss nc wjn ynu hrb, ynu hisn pnssbss tjb fngsfknusgbss nc wjn ynu wbrb hgd wjn ynu fhg `b. Fngsfknusgbss, tjbg, trhgsfbgds tjb prbsbgt hgd tjb ikgbhr pbrfbptkng nc tkab. Bhrtj‛s sfkbgtksts fhggnt abhsurb fngsfknusgbss< tjby fhg ngiy abhsurb tjb bccbft tjht fngsfknusgbss jhs kg ynur rbhikty. ]jy ks kt dkcckfuit tn abhsurb fngsfknusgbss> Tjb rbhsng ks tjht jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss bxksts kg ntjbr dkabgskngs. Tjbrb ks gn tjnumjt phrtkfib tjht fhg `b ksnihtbd kg tjb ih`nrhtnry. Vnab nc tjb lby fnapngbgts tjht ahlb up tjb rbhikty ynu lgnw hs tjb tjkrd dkabgskng hisn bxkst ntjbr dkabgskngs. [nu hrb auitkdkabgsknghi< ynu hirbhdy bxkst hgd kgtbrhft wktjkgtjb ckctj hgd ntjbr jkmjbr dkabgskngs. [nur fngsfknusgbss fnabs crna h snurfb `byngd tjks tjkrd-dkabgsknghi rbhikty. [nu hrb ng Bhrtj tn abhsurb hgd bxprbss tjb bccbfts nc tjks fngsfknusgbss. Ngb aksskng hii sthrsbbds jhvb ks tn study hgd kapibabgt jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Ahgy nc ynu hrb studbgts crna ntjbr pihgbthry systbas, sufj hs tjb Uibkhdbs, Hihgn \hg Hrfturkhg anng-pihgbt gbhr tjb fbgtbr nc tjb mhihxyQ, hgd Hrfturus. Ngb hrbh nc study kg nur tbapibs hgd spkrktuhi sfjnnis ks jnw fngsfknusgbss hgd jkmjbr tjnumjt fhg hccbft tjkrd-dkabgsknghi ahtbrkhi wnrids. Tjks ks h mrbht ckbid nc study. Vnab nc ynu hrb studbgts nc tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi spkrktuhi tbhfjbr U‛thhj crna tjb Uibkhdbs. Ntjbrs hrb studbgts nc akgb crna Hrfturus. Vnab nc ynu hrb studbgts crna tjb sthr systba Hithkr, hgd ntjbrs hrb studbgts crna Hgthrbs. [nu hrb iklb mhihftkf sfkbgtksts wjn ibhrg h`nut tjkrd-dkabgsknghi

. ]jbg K dksfuss fngsfknusgbss, K ha thilkgm h`nut tjb jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss tjht kgfiudbs jhvkgm h sbgsb nc tjb K Ha prbsbgfb. [nu fhg hisn rhksb tjb fngsfknusgbss nc ntjbr hgkahis. Cnr bxhapib, ynu fhg tbhfj hgkahis tn jhvb anrb hdvhgfbd fngsfknusgbssbs. Ngb nc tjb `bgbckts nc jhvkgm pbts ks tjht ynu sjhrb ynur fngsfknusgbss [nu fhg rhksb tjbkrtjht vk`rhtknghi crbqubgfkbs, bghìkgm tjba tn `bfnab wktj hwhrbtjba. nc tjbasbivbs kg h why wnuid `b kapnsskìb cnr tjba tn hfjkbvb ng tjbkr nwg. Juahgkty jhs tjb h`kikty tn rhksb kts fngsfknusgbss hingm wktj hii tjb hgkahis hgd tjb pihgts ng tjb pihgbt. Tjks K Ha fngsfknusgbss ks hisn lgnwg hs hwhrbgbss. [nu fhg hftkvhtb tjks fngsfknusgbss cnr pihgbt Bhrtj, nr Mhkh. Kt ks ynur aksskng hs pihgbthry jbhibrs tn phrtkfkphtb kg hftkvhtkgm tjb K Ha prbsbgfb nc pihgbt Bhrtj. ]jy wnuid h pihgbt gbbd juahgkty tn dn tjht> ]jy wnuid pihgts hgd hgkahis gbbd juahgkty tn hftkvhtb tjb K Ha prbsbgfb> Juahgs, tjb Hdha spbfkbs, jhvb tjb spbfkhi mkct nc fngsfknusgbss. Tjks abhgs tjht juahgkty fhg tbhfj hgd hftkvhtb fngsfknusgbss kg ntjbrs. @ut tjbrb hrb ahgy ìnfls tn tjb K Ha prbsbgfb, hgd ahgy nc tjnsb ìnfls hrb ugfngsfknus. Tjbrb hrb hisn ahgy ìnfls tn rbibhskgm hgd uginflkgm tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng wktjkg ynu. Hs h ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgm studykgm Bhrtj, K jhvb studkbd tjb hftkvhtkng nc tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng. Ay n`sbrvhtkng ks tjht pbnpib tjkgl tjht ngfb tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng hrb hftkvhtbd, tjby hrb rbhdy tn hsfbgd. Kg trutj, hftkvhtkgm tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng npbgs hg kggbr prnfbss nc fjhgmb, hwhrbgbss, hgd fngsfknusgbss. Npbgkgm tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng sbts h prnfbss kg antkng nc kggbr jbhikgm, kgfiudkgm rbtrkbvkgm phrts nc ynu crna phst ikvbs hgd kgtbmrhtkgm tjb ’K ha, K wkii `b, hgd K whs‑ prbsbgfb. Kg ntjbr wnrds, tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng npbg tjb phtj tn kgtbmrhtkgm tjb phst, prbsbgt, hgd cuturb sbivbs. Ngb fhg usb tjb fndb wnrds nc ’K Ha Tjht K Ha‑ hgd ’Jniy, jniy, jniy ks tjb inrd nc jnsts.‑ @y uskgm tjbsb pjrhsbs wjbg ynu abdkthtb, ynu fhg npbg tn tjks kggbr hsfbgskng prnfbss hgd hfjkbvb drhahtkf pbrsnghi fjhgmb. ]jbg ynu npbg tn tjks hsfbgskng prnfbss, h mrbht cinnd nc kgcnrahtkng wkii fnab cnrwhrd kg ynur hwhrbgbss. Tjks fhg kgfiudb ugrbsnivbd trhuahs hgd kgtbmrhtkngs crna tjks hgd ntjbr ikcbtkabs. Tjbsb kssubs fhg fnab tn tjb cnrbcrngt nc ynur hwhrbgbss `bfhusb ynu wkii jhvb h gbw nppnrtugkty cnr jbhikgm. Durkgm tjb prnfbss nc prbphrkgm cnr tjb hsfbgskng hgd uskgm hsfbgskng tnnis, ynu ahy cbbi crustrhtbd. [nu akmjt cbbi tjht ynu jhvb uginflbd tjb fndbs, ùt ynu stkii bxpbrkbgfb prnìbas hgd dkcckfuitkbs kg ynur dhkiy ikcb. Pbaba`br tjht wjbg ynu npbg tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng, ynu npbg tn h mrbht hgd wngdbrcui jbhikgm.

Rginfl Vnui Abanry tn Jbhi Trhuahs Ibt us innl ht tjb ugfngsfknus hmhkg `bfhusb ahgy ugrbsnivbd phrts nc tjb sbic tjht gbbd jbhikgm hrb jkddbg `binw gnrahi fngsfknusgbss. Tjbrb hrb rbhsngs cnr tjks, hgd ynur andbrg psyfjninmy jhs fibhriy bxpihkgbd tjba. Tjb psyfjninmkfhi dbcbgsb systba tjht ìnfls ugfngsfknusgbss crna fnakgm kgtn fngsfknusgbss jhs hg kapnrthgt prntbftkvb cugftkng tjht bghìbs ynu tn ahkgthkg tjb prbsbgt cnfus sn tjht ynu fhg ckmjt ncc hgy dhgmbrs kg ynur bgvkrngabgt. ]jbg ynu hrb pjyskfhiiy shcb hgd jhvb cnnd hgd sjbitbr, ynu jhvb tjb nppnrtugkty tn dn dbbpbr jbhikgm hgd tn npbg tjb phtjwhy tn tjb ugfngsfknus kg h dksfkpikgbd hgd strufturbd why. K crbqubgtiy shy tjht tjb gbxt stbp kg juahg bvniutkng ks anvkgm tn h jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss. Juahgkty jhs ngiy rbfbgtiy fnab tn h pnkgt wjbrb kt fhg bxpbrkbgfb jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss. [nu stkii sbb tjb bccbfts nc h prbdnakghgtiy prkaktkvb, ugfngsfknus juahg spbfkbs. [nu hrb ikvkgm kg h rhtjbr prkaktkvb Bhrtj rbhikty. Tjks rbhikty ks ckiibd wktj ugfngsfknus hftkvkty, hgd pbnpib hrb gnt hftkgm crna h jkmjbr pbrspbftkvb. Ubnpib dn gnt hffbpt rbspngsk`kikty cnr wjht ks nffurrkgm ng tjks pihgbt nr cnr jhrakgm tjb `knspjbrb. Tjb pbnpib dnkgm tjks dhahmb hrb hftkgm ugfngsfknusiy. Usyfjninmkfhiiy, wjbg ynu hft ugfngsfknusiy hgd snabngb pnkgts nut tjb dhahmb ynu hrb dnkgm, ynu dbgy kt. [nu prntbft ynursbic crna tjb sjnfl nc tjb trutj. Sknibgfb hgd dbstruftkng hangm tjb Hdha spbfkbs jhvb h ingm jkstnry. Tjby hrb fnaang tjbabs kg anvkbs, hgd hgtjrnpninmkfhi hgd hrfjhbninmkfhi studkbs hrb ckiibd wktj bvkdbgfb nc tjba. Tjb inwbr sbic, nr hgkahi sbic, kg juahgs dnbs gnt jhvb sbic-hwhrbgbss nr anrhikty. Tbgdbgfkbs tn `b vknibgt, ihfl sbic-fngtrni, hgd dbstrny ntjbrs hrb dbbpiy kgmrhkgbd kg juahgkty‛s prkaktkvb ugfngsfknus. Ngiy h cbw sthrsbbds hgd jkmjbr `bkgms jhvb bvnivbd hgd fnab tn h gbw pbrspbftkvb cnfusbd ng tjb ’K Ha Tjht K Ha, K ]hs Tjht K ]hs, hgd K ]kii @b Tjht K ]kii @b‑ fngsfknusgbss. Tjbrb ks h spbfkhi pbrspbftkvb kgvnivbd kg jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss fhiibd snui abanry. ]jbg ynu uginfl tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng, ynu fhg hisn npbg tjb dnnrwhy tn snui abanry. Vnui abanry fngthkgs tjb jkstnrkbs nc ynur phst kgfhrghtkngs hgd bvbg abanrkbs nc trhuahs tjht nffurrbd kg tjnsb ikcbtkabs. ]jbg ynu npbg tn snui abanry, ynu hisn npbg tn tjb pnssk`kikty nc jbhikgm tjnsb trhuahs. Ng ngb jhgd, ynu akmjt tjkgl ynu wnuid `b mrhgtbd mrbht mkcts nc ony hgd kiiuakghtkng, hgd tjks dnbs jhppbg. @ut ynu hisn jhvb tjb nppnrtugkty tn fnapibtb h ingm jkstnry nc snui wnrl hgd tn rbsnivb snui prnìbas. ynu hsfbgd, ynu sjnuid hìb tjb tn fnapibtb Bhrtj ynu ibssngs. tjht]jbg bvbryngb ks gnt pbrcbft, bvbg `b hangm sthrsbbds.hiiK lgnw jhvbK hlgnw int nc ’

. , Jhvb K rbhiiy rbsnivbd hii tjnsb snui kssubs hgd prnìbas tjht hrb fnakgm tn ab>‑ Vnab nc ynu dn gnt whgt tn dbhi wktj snui kssubs hgyanrb. @ut tjks ks h mrbht nppnrtugkty, `bfhusb wjbg ynu uginfl tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng, ynu hisn uginfl hffbss tn jkmjbr dkabgskngs. [nu hiinw jkmjbr-dkabgsknghi tjnumjts tn bgtbr ynur fngsfknusgbss. [nu npbg tjb dnnrwhys nc pbrfbptkng tn drhahtkf pnssk`kiktkbs hgd jkmjbr tjkglkgm. [nu fhg hisn rbfbkvb hssksthgfb crna ynur mukdbs hgd tbhfjbrs. Tjbsb hrb hii mrbht suppnrt cnr fnapibtkgm ynur snui ibssngs. Tjks ks h rbvniutknghry hgd pkvnthi tkab ng tjks pihgbt `bfhusb ynu hrb gnw dkrbftiy bxpbrkbgfkgm tjb drhahtkf fjhgmbs hgd pnihrkzhtkngs ng h min`hi sfhib. Ahonr min`hi fjhgmbs jhvb nffurrbd `bcnrb, ùt gbvbr kg sufj h rhpkd chsjkng nc cbwbr tjhg 855 ybhrs. Anst ntjbr min`hi fjhgmbs tjht jhppbgbd ng tjb pihgbt nffurrbd nvbr fbgturkbs nr ingmbr. Min`hi fjhgmbs jhvb `bbg anst drhahtkf kg tjb phst 05 ybhrs. Fjhgmbs hrb jhppbgkgm rhpkdiy. Jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss ks gbfbsshry cnr tjb gbxt sthmb kg juahg bvniutkng. Mrbht prnpjbts hgd spkrktuhi tbhfjbrs — sufj hs Obsus, @uddjh, Anjhaabd, hgd Ansbs — jhvb fnab tn tjks pihgbt tn tbhfj h`nut fnggbftkgm tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng hgd tn dnwginhd hgd kapibabgt ckctj-dkabgsknghi prkgfkpibs ng Bhrtj. Tjb spkrktuhi ahstbrs usbd `bhutkcui pjrhsbs tn dbsfrk`b tjks sthtb nc ckctjdkabgsknghi ony hgd bihtkng, sufj hs ’ugkty fngsfknusgbss,‑ ’min`hi fngsfknusgbss,‑ ’ugkvbrshi invb,‑ hgd ’ugkvbrshi `rntjbrjnnd hgd skstbrjnnd.‑

Bhrtj Gbbds Ckctj-Dkabgsknghi Tbhfjbrs Tjnsb wjn hfjkbvb ckctj-dkabgsknghi fngsfknusgbss nctbg sthy kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjby rbhfj sufj h jkmj ibvbi nc kgtbrhftkng tjht tjby dn gnt whgt tn rbturg tn Bhrtj. Kg ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi wnrl, bhfj nc ynu wkii fnab tn tjb dnnrwhy tn jkmjbr dkabgskngs, hgd ynu wkii `b hìb tn frnss kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. [nu hisn akmjt fjnnsb tn sthy tjbrb. K dn gnt shy tjks frktkfhiiy< kt ks hg n`sbrvhtkng. Bhfj nc ynu wkii bxpbrkbgfb tjb ckctj dkabgskng, hgd ynu wkii jhvb h fjnkfb nc wjbtjbr tn rbturg tn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjb ckctj dkabgskng ks onycui, `bhutkcui, hgd jhrangknus, hgd kt nccbrs ynu tnthi cuickiiabgt nc hii tjht ynu hrb. Tjb ckctj dkabgskng ks h pihfb hgd tkab wjbrb ynu ugktb wktj ynur phst, prbsbgt, hgd cuturb sbivbs. Kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng, ynu ikvb tjb ’K Ha, K ]hs, hgd K ]kii @b‑ sbic. [nu jhvb tnthi hwhrbgbss hgd fngsfknusgbss. ]jy wnuid ynu mn `hfl tn h rbstrkftkvb sthtb nc fngsfknusgbss sufj hs tjht ng tjb tjkrd dkabgskng> Kt wnuid thlb hg bxtrhnrdkghry shfrkckfb cnr h rbfbgtiy hsfbgdbd sthrsbbd tn fjnnsb tn rbturg tn Bhrtj. Tjht ks krngkf `bfhusb ht tjks tkab, Bhrtj gbbds anrb ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms. Kt gbbds anrb prnpjbts hgd

. Jnw fhg ynu usb ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy hgd fngsfknusgbss tn dbvbinp hgd fjhgmb tjb tjkrd dkabgskng> Tjks ks tjb mrbhtbst study, hgd kt ks tjb anst kapnrthgt snui aksskng nc tjb sthrsbbds hgd jkmjbr `bkgms. [nu jhvb gbw dksfnvbrkbs hgd bgbrmkbs, hgd ynu jhvb aufj suppnrt. Cnr bxhapib, kg quhgtua pjyskfs, n`sbrvbr sbbas tn ng kgciubgfb tjb nutfnab nc hg bxpbrkabgt. [nur h`kikty tntjb n`sbrvb bxpbrkabgts su`htnakf nr quhgtua phrtkfibs fhg kgciubgfb tjb nutfnab. Fhg ynur n`sbrvhtknghi h`kiktkbs jhvb h skakihr bccbft kg tjb gnrahi wnrid>

Nutskdb Kgciubgfbs Tjb Jhwtjnrgb bccbft ks h rbhftkng kg wjkfj hg kgdkvkduhi andkckbs hg hspbft nc `bjhvknr kg rbspngsb tn tjb hwhrbgbss nc `bkgm n`sbrvbrbd. 8 [nur tjnumjts kg tjb jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss npbrhtb ng tjb su`htnakf ibvbi. Tjb ahstbrs hgd tbhfjbrs ng tjb ckctj dkabgskng hrb n`sbrvkgm wjht ks nffurrkgm ng Bhrtj. Tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng hrnugd Bhrtj ks hg kgtbrhftkvb, dyghakf, btjbrkf bgbrmy tjht hiinws ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms tn fnacnrthìy pihfb tjbasbivbs ht hg n`sbrvhtkng pnkgt kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng nccbrs ynu h pihfb tn abbt hgd vkskt wktj tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs. Ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms sufj hs Hsjthr, Fjkbc ]jktb Bhmib, U‛thhj, hgd ahgy ntjbr ahstbrs fhg kgtbrhft wktj ynu tjbrb wktjnut tjb dhgmbr nc `bkgm puiibd kgtn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. K bgfnurhmb ynu tn thlb hdvhgthmb nc tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng. ]jbg ynu `kinfhtb tjbrb, ynu wkii `b hìb tn hftkvhtb jkmj fngsfknusgbss hgd kgstruftkngs ng ynur snui aksskng. [nu fhg hisn rbfbkvb anrb kgcnrahtkng ng jnw tn usb ynur fngsfknusgbss tn fjhgmb tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjbrb hrb ahgy vhrkhìbs tn fngskdbr.hgd Ngbinwbr vhrkhìb ks lhrah. Hgntjbr ks tjb kgciubgfb nc bxtrh-snihr, bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi, `bkgms wjn jhvb kgtbrcbrbd hgd dnwginhdbd bgbrmkbs, tjnumjt phttbrgs, hgd `bikbc systbas ng Bhrtj. Tjb inw bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi `bkgms jhvb kgtbrhftbd wktj ahgy dkccbrbgt fkvkikzhtkngs. Tjbrb jhvb hisn `bbg snab jkmj bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi `bkgms wjn fhab tn fnugtbrhft snab nc tjb bccbfts nc tjb inwbr `bkgms. Inw bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi `bkgms jhvb vksktbd dkccbrbgt fkvkikzhtkngs nc tjb wnrid. Tjby jhvb `bbg kg tjb Akddib Bhst. ]b hisn lgnw tjht inw bxtrhtbrrbstrkhis jhvb `bbg kg fbgtrhi Abxkfn hgd jhvb kgciubgfbd tjb Ahyh, tjb Hztbf, hgd tjb Kgfh. Vnab jhvb bvbg fnab tn Hustrhikh, Vnutj Habrkfh, hgd Pusskh. Vnab bvkdbgfb nc bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi kgtbrvbgtkngs jhs `bfnab h phrt nc tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus nc juahgkty. Vnab `bikbcs hgd prhftkfbs kapnsbd ng fkvkikzhtkngs `y bxtrhtbrrbstrkhis wbrb quktb `ruthi hgd ìnndy. Cnr bxhapib,

uahg shfr fb g t b hyh hg uahg ztb ztbff tba tbap p bs fhab fhab rna bxtrhtbr bxtrhtbrrbst rbstrr h s. Cnrtughtbiy, juahg DGH ks vbry rbskikbgt, hgd kts prntbftkngs hrb strngm bgnumj sn tjht ynu fnuid rbibhsb tjbsb inw bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi mrnups hgd rbbsthìksj jbhitjy snui onurgbys hgd kgfhrghtkngs ng Bhrtj. Tjb trhuah nc tjbsb typbs nc kgfkdbgts hrb stkii kg ynur snui abanry, hgd hs ynu npbg tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng, ynu wkii `b mkvbg tjb strbgmtj, suppnrt, hgd tnnis tn jbhi tjnsb phrts nc ynu. [nu akmjt rbaba`br tjbsb phst-ikcb bxpbrkbgfbs wjbg ynu vkskt tjnsb hgfkbgt sktbs. K whgt tn hisn spbhl h`nut tjb h`duftkng pjbgnabgng, wjkfj ks hgntjbr bxpbrkbgfb tjht jhs `bbg prbvhibgt ng tjb pihgbt hgd ks dbbpiy kgmrhkgbd kg tjb snui abanry hgd tjb mhihftkf fngsfknusgbss nc juahgkty. Vnab nc ynu akmjt fngtkgub tn jhvb drbhas nc `bkgm h`duftbd, nr ahy`b snab nc ynu jhvb jhd tjks bxpbrkbgfb kg tjks ikcbtkab. Tjb jkmj dkabgsknghi `bkgms, sufj hs tjb Uibkhdkhgs nr tjb Hrfturkhgs, dn gnt thlb ynu tn tjbkr sjkps wktjnut ynur hpprnvhi. ]b thlb ynu tn nur sjkps tn kaprnvb ynur fngsfknusgbss hgd tn jbhi ynu. Tjb inw `bkgms jhvb h jkstnry nc thlkgm pbnpib hmhkgst tjbkr wkii cnr sbicksj rbhsngs. Tjks ks h trhuahtkf bvbgt. Tjbrb hrb ntjbr trhuahtkf bvbgts crna nutskdb tjks snihr systba tjht hrb hisn kg juahgkty‛s fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus. [nur fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus kgfiudbs wjht wb fhii tjb mhihftkf ugfngsfknus. Juahgkty‛s fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus ks tjb suaahry nc tjb bgbrmy nc hii bvbgts tjht jhvb nffurrbd ng Bhrtj skgfb tjb `bmkggkgm nc juahg fngsfknusgbss. Kt hisn kgfiudbs prbjuahg fngsfknusgbss — wjbg juahgkty whs kg hg hgkahikstkf sthtb wktjnut sbic-hwhrbgbss.

Uurkcy tjb Fniibftkvb Rgfngsfknus `y Rginflkgm Hsfbgskng Fndbs Tjb hlhsjkf rbfnrds hrb tjb rbfnrdkgms nc hii tjnumjts hgd dbbds ng tjks dkabgskng. Hii tjb abanrkbs nc tjnumjts hgd bvbgts mn kgtn h shfrbd snui ik`rhry kg tjb jkmjbr rbhias. Tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus cnr Bhrtj ks iklb hg hlhsjkf rbfnrd nc hii bvbgts tjht jhvb nffurrbd ng tjb pihgbt. Kt ks wbii ugdbrstnnd tjht tjb bgbrmy nc tjb ugfngsfknus fhg hgd dnbs hccbft fngsfknus hftkngs. Cnr bxhapib, tjb kgfikghtkng cnr pnwbr, dnakghtkng, hgd hmmrbsskng ks dbbpiy rnntbd kg tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus hgd stkii hccbfts hftkngs hgd `bjhvknrs. Tjb purkckfhtkng nc tjb ugfngsfknus kgfiudbs jbhikgm hgd fibhgskgm hii tjbsb trhuahs hgd hgkahikstkf hgd hmmrbsskvb tbgdbgfkbs kg tjb jkstnry nc juahgkty tjht hrb stnrbd kg tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus. Cnrtughtbiy, jkmj tjnumjt cnras hgd ckctj-dkabgsknghi hspbfts jhvb hisn bgtbrbd tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknusgbss nc juahgkty. Tjks kgfiudbs tjb wnrl hgd bgbrmy nc tjb prnpjbts wjn jhvb fnab tn -

. tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus, ynu gbbd tn gbutrhikzb tjb tbgdbgfkbs nc hmmrbsskng hgd dnakghtkng. [nu dn tjks `y sbgdkgm jbhikgm tjrnumj tjb fngsfknusgbss dkrbftiy tn tjb ugfngsfknus. Tjbrbcnrb, tjks wnrl gbbds hg kgtbrabdkhry `btwbbg tjb fngsfknus hgd tjb ugfngsfknus. ]b hrb wnrlkgm wktj tjb Hrfturkhg sthrsbbds ng tjb twbivb btjbrkf frysthis ng Bhrtj. ]b usb tjbsb btjbrkf frysthis tn pihfb hgd dbvbinp jkmjbr tjnumjt cnras kg tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus nc juahgkty. Tnmbtjbr wb fhg bccbft hgd bahghtb h gbw ikmjt tjrnumjnut Bhrtj‛s abrkdkhgs. Bhrtj abrkdkhgs jbip tn prnfbss fjhggbibd bgbrmkbs tjrnumjnut tjb pihgbt. ]b whgt tn pnwbrcuiiy rhksb tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus hgd kgdkvkduhi ugfngsfknus nc Bhrtj hgd juahgkty sn tjht tjb tbgdbgfkbs hgd dbskrbs nc inw fngsfknusgbss hrb bikakghtbd hgd rbpihfbd wktj jkmj tjnumjt cnras. Tjbsb jkmj tjnumjt cnras jhvb tn nrkmkghtb kg tjks fniibftkvb bgbrmy ckbid, hisn rbcbrrbd tn hs tjb gnnspjbrb. Tjb gnnspjbrb kgfiudbs tjb fngsfknus, tjb su`fngsfknus, tjb ugfngsfknus, hgd tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknusgbss nc hii juahgkty hgd Bhrtj. Tjb gnnspjbrb hisn jhs hffbss hgd rbfbkvbs bgbrmkbs crna ntjbr phrts nc tjb mhihxy. Tjb gnnspjbrb jhs tjb fndbs cnr jkmjbr bvniutkng nc tjb spbfkbs hgd tjb pihgbt hgd tjb h`kikty tn kapibabgt drhahtkf sjkcts. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Rginfl tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng wktjkg ynu, hgd ibt us tnmbtjbr uginfl tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng wktjkg tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus nc juahgkty. Ibt us tnmbtjbr uginfl tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng cnr pihgbt Bhrtj. @y uginflkgm ynur pbrsnghi fndbs nc hsfbgskng, ynu wkii hffbpt hii tjht fnabs kgtn ynur fngsfknusgbss hgd sbbl jbhikgm. Pbaba`br, wjhtbvbr ks sbphrhtbd fhg `b put tnmbtjbr, hgd wjhtbvbr ks `rnlbg fhg `b rbphkrbd. Ibt tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng `b uginflbd. Ibt us mn kgtn abdkthtkng gnw hs ynu shy tjbsb hcckrahtkngs? ’Ibt tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng `b uginflbd cnr ab, hgd ibt tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng cnr fniibftkvb juahgkty `b uginflbd gnw.‑ \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng hrb gnw hftkvhtkgm kg tjb pihgbthry gnnspjbrb hgd kg ynur ugfngsfknus. Hii wkii fnab tnmbtjbr kg ugkckfhtkng. 8 . Vbb jttps?//bg.wklkpbdkh.nrm/wklk/Jhwtjnrgb^bccbft jttps?//bg.wklkpbdkh.nrm/wklk/Jhwtjnrgb^bccbft cnr cnr anrb kgcnrahtkng.

Fjhptbr 85

Ckctj-Dkabgsknghi Hsfbgskng Vtrhtbmkbs Ouikhgn, tjb Hrfturkhgs, Hrfjhgmbi Akfjhbi, hgd Vhghgdh

]b hrb wnrlkgm wktj Bhrtj tn jbip ynu hsfbgd. Ngb tnni nc hsfbgskng ks tjb ihddbr nc hsfbgskng. Kt fhg `b fnaphrbd tn Ohfn`‛s ihddbr kg hgfkbgt Ksrhbi. ]jbg Ohfn` cibd crna jks `rntjbr, ngb gkmjt jb ihkd jks jbhd ng h rnfl hgd drbhabd h`nut hgmbis mnkgm up hgd dnwg h ihddbr. 8 Tjks ihddbr hffbssbd ntjbr dkabgskngs. [nu fhg vksuhikzb tjb ihddbr nc hsfbgskng hs hg btjbrkf ihddbr tjht mnbs tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Kt hisn mnbs tn nur sthrsjkp, wjkfj ks kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ]b jhvb dnwginhdbd sbvbg ihddbrs nc hsfbgskng hrnugd Bhrtj. \Tjbsb hrb kg @bii Pnfl kg Vbdngh, Hrkzngh< Vhg Ahrtkg db ins Hgdbs kg Uhthmngkh, Hrmbgtkgh< Tnahrbb pnkgt gbhr Gbisng @hy, Hustrhikh< Dnab nc tjb Pnfl, Obrushiba< Vhgt Ubrb db Pk`bs kg @hrfbingh, Vphkg< On`s Ubhl gbhr Mhrdgbrvkiib, Gbvhdh< hgd Jbrkshu kg Hppbgzbii Hussbrrjndbg, Vwktzbrihgd.Q Tjb kdbh ks tjks? Ht tjb tkab nc hsfbgskng, ynu aust ahlb h dbfkskng h`nut mnkgm tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. [nu aust `b rbhdy tn mkvb up ynur Bhrtj ikcb hgd jhvb h pihfb kg akgd wjbrb ynu wkii mn tn hsfbgd. Tjht ks wjy wb dnwginhdbd tjb ihddbrs nc hsfbgskng. [nu fhg prnobft ynursbic tn h ihddbr tjht wkii `b ynur bgtry pnkgt cnr tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjb ihddbrs nc hsfbgskng wkii ahlb kt bhskbr cnr ynu. Tjb ihddbrs nc hsfbgskng hisn jhvb hgntjbr cugftkng. [nu fhg mn tjbrb tn abdkthtb. [nu fhg usb tjbsb hrbhs hs shfrbd pihfbs tn fnggbft wktj ckctjdkabgsknghi bgbrmy hgd tjb tn prnobft bgbrmy up tn nur sthrsjkp. ]b fhg anrb bhskiy vkskt ynu tjrnumj ihddbrsynur nc hsfbgskng. Ngi ik jtwnrlb jtwnrlbrs rs fhg cbbi cbbi tjb ihdd ihddbrs brs‛‛ bgbr . Cnr bxha bxha ib ntjbr ntjbr bn ib

wjn hrb gnt sthrsbbds fhg vkskt tjb ihddbr nc hsfbgskng ht Vhgt Ubrb db Pk`bs, Vphkg, hgd tjby akmjt shy, ’Nj, tjks ks h prbtty pihfb,‑ ùt tjby wkii gnt cbbi hgytjkgm. Tjks ks phrt nc tjb `bhuty nc tjb ihddbr nc hsfbgskng. Kt fhg ngiy `b cbit `y pbnpib wktj jkmjbr vk`rhtkngs.

Tjb Vthrmhtb ]b, tjb Hrfturkhgs, hrb tjb muhrdkhgs nc h sthrmhtb gbhr nur sthr systba, Hrfturus. Tjbrb hrb ngiy twn sthrmhtbs kg tjks sbftkng nc tjb mhihxy. [nu lgnw tjht tjb mhihxy ks jumb hgd tjht Bhrtj ks kg h spkrhi sbftkng nc kt tjht ks hpprnxkahtbiy 0:,555 ikmjt-ybhrs crna tjb fbgtbr. Tjks ks h mrbht dksthgfb. [nu prn`hìy fhggnt bvbg kahmkgb sufj h mrbht dksthgfb. [nu wnuid jhvb tn trhvbi ht tjb spbbd nc ikmjt cnr 0:,555 ybhrs tn rbhfj tjb fbgtbr. Tjbrb jhvb `bbg ntjbr pihgbthry hsfbgskngs kg tjb mhihxy, hgd wb jhvb wnrlbd wktj tjnsb pihgbts tn hsskst sthrsbbds kg tjht prnfbss. ]jbg ynu bgtbr tjb sthrmhtb, ynu frnss kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. @y frnsskgm kgtn tjb sthrmhtb, ynu wkii `b ckgksjbd wktj hii tjkrd-dkabgskng kgfhrghtkngs hgd wkii gnt gbbd tn rbturg tn Bhrtj. [nu fhg tjbg fjnnsb wjbrb ynu whgt tn mn kg ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikcb. Vnab nc ynu akmjt whgt tn mn tn ynur jnab pihgbt crna tjb sthrmhtb. Pbaba`br, K shkd tjht Bhrtj ks 0:,555 ikmjt-ybhrs crna tjb fbgtbr. [nur jnab pihgbt fnuid `b finsb tn Bhrtj nr vbry chr crna kt. [nur jnab pihgbt akmjt `b ng Hihgn nr tjb Uibkhdbs, hgd ynu akmjt whgt tn mn tjbrb. Tjb Uibkhdbs ks ngiy 465 ikmjt-ybhrs crna Bhrtj. [nu akmjt whgt tn mn tnwhrd tjb fbgtbr nc tjb mhihxy, tn tjb sthr systba nc Hgthrbs gbhr tjb fngstbiihtkng nc Vhmktthrkus. Ngfb ynu mn tjrnumj tjb sthrmhtb, ynu fhg fjnnsb wjbrb ynu wkii mn kg ynur gbxt ikcbtkab. Ht tjb tkab nc ynur hsfbgskng ng Bhrtj, ynu fhg mn tn h ihddbr hgd tjbg tn tjb Hrfturkhg sthrmhtb. Kt ks h `bhutkcui bxpbrkbgfb tn mn tjrnumj tjb sthrmhtb, hgd kt ks ngiy cnr tjnsb wjn hrb rbhdy tn hsfbgd. Gnw Hrfjhgmbi Akfjhbi wkii spbhl wktj ynu.

Vpbfkhi Ujrhsbs tn Rginfl [nur Hsfbgskng Fndbs crna Hrfjhgmbi Akfjhbi Durkgm ynur hsfbgskng, ynu akmjt gbbd tn fut tjb fnrds nc htthfjabgt tjht ynu jhvb wktj Bhrtj, hgd tjks akmjt `b jhrd tn dn. [nu akmjt jhvb tjkgms ynu iklb ng Bhrtj. [nu akmjt jhvb chakiy aba`brs ynu whgt tn `b finsb tn, nr ynu akmjt jhvb wnrl ynu whgt tn ckgksj. Vuddbgiy tjb hsfbgskng nffurs, hgd ynu

jhvb tn fut hii ynur htthfjabgts. [nu akmjt jbskthtb, nr ynu akmjt gnt whgt tn dn kt. Tjbrb hrb ahgy `bhutkcui hgd gkfb tjkgms ng Bhrtj tjht ynu bgony. Gngbtjbibss, ynu whgt tn mn tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Kc ynu jhvb dkcckfuity dbthfjkgm crna Bhrtj ht tjb tkab nc hsfbgskng, fhii ng ab, hgd K wkii jbip ynu. Tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng hrb snugds hgd wnrds tjht uginfl ynur mbgbtkf bgbrmy cnr tjb hsfbgskng. [nu hirbhdy jhvb tjb mbgbtkf prnmrha wktjkg ynu tn hsfbgd. Tjks prnmrha ks phrt nc ynur jbrkthmb hs tjb spbfkbs nc Hdha. Tjbrb hrb shfrbd pjrhsbs cnr tjb hsfbgskng tjht hrb kg tjb hgfkbgt, nr fihsskfhi, Jb`rbw ihgmuhmb. Tjbsb wnrds jhvb spbfkhi snugds hgd tngbs tjht, wjbg usbd prnpbriy, fhg npbg ynur hsfbgskng fndbs. Kt ks iklb uginflkgm h dnnr. K wkii jhvb tjb fjhggbi skgm h spbfkhi pjrhsb tn uginfl tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng wktjkg ynu. Hiinw tjb snugds hgd tngbs tn npbg ynu tn `b rbhdy cnr ynur hsfbgskng. \VkgmsQ ’Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj Hdnghk Tsbvhntj‑ \’Jniy, jniy, jniy ks tjb inrd nc jnsts‑Q. Gnw abdkthtb cnr h sjnrt tkab tn hsskakihtb tjbsb hsfbgskng bgbrmkbs. Lgnw tjht tjbrb hrb shfrbd wnrds hgd shfrbd pihfbs ng tjks pihgbt. Tjb shfrbd wnrds kg`b ynur hsfbgskng wnrl. Ibt jbhikgm ikmjt fnab bhfj ncwkii ynu.jbip Ibtynu tjbrb jbhikgm gnw `bfhusb tjbtjb hsfbgskng ks h tkab cnrgnw tn jbhikgm. Jbrb ks hgntjbr spbfkhi pjrhsb, kg fihsskfhi Jb`rbw, cnr jbhikgm. \VkgmsQ Bi gh rbch gh ih, Bi gh rbch gh ih. Ibt tjb jbhikgm fnab gnw.

Vhghgdh Pbfnaabgds Onkgkgm h Vpkrktuhi Mrnup Kt ks jbipcui kg ynur spkrktuhi wnrl tn `b kg h spkrktuhi mrnup bgbrmy. K jhd twbivb hpnstibs wjn wnrlbd wktj ab. Kg hsfbgskng wnrl, kt ks gbfbsshry tn jhvb ntjbrs hrnugd ynu wjn hrb iklb-akgdbd. Tjks ks gnt h tkab tn `b hingb spkrktuhiiy ng tjb pihgbt. Tjb mrnup bgbrmy jbips ynu tn nvbrfnab ynur ìnfls. Hingb, ynu ahy strummib tn hfjkbvb h jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss, ùt wktj h spkrktuhi mrnup, ynu fhg jbip bhfj ntjbr. Vuppnrtkgm bhfj ntjbr ks h ahkg hdvhgthmb nc cnrakgm h mrnup nc spkrktuhi hgd hsfbgskng crkbgds. K ha jbrb tn jbip ynu. K jngnr ynur spkrktuhi wnrl. K nccbr ynu mrhfb hgd ikmjt tn jbip ynu nvbrfnab ìnfls. K ha ynur mukdb. [nu hrb rbhdy tn thlb tjb stbp hgd mrhduhtb crna Bhrtj. [nu hrb rbhdy tn ckgksj hii ynur ikcb ibssngs. Tjks tkab ng Bhrtj ks hffbibrhtbd. Pbaba`br, ynu hrb hg btbrghi `bkgm. [nu bxkst kg tjb prbsbgt, ynu wkii bxkst kg tjb cuturb, hgd ynu jhvb bxkstbd kg tjb phst. Tjbsb tjrbb sthtbs nc tkab kgtbrhft. K ha mihd tjht ynu fhg ugdbrsthgd tjks dkcckfuit fngfbpt nc bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss. h mkct cnrTjb ynu ckctj tn hsfbgd gnw. ks K jhvb dkrbftbd ahgy hsfbgdbd ahstbr tbhfjbrsKttnksjbip ynu. dkabgskng finsbr gnw tjhg bvbr `bcnrb, hgd tjht abhgs K ha finsbr tn nu tjhg bvbr `bcnrb. [bs tjb dkvkgb ik jt nc

akrhfibs ks fnakgm. Jhvb fngckdbgfb tjht tjb hsfbgskng wkii ugkcy tjks pihgbt. 8 . Tjb stnry nc Ohfn`‛s drbha ks cnugd kg Mbgbsks 0:?85‖8;.

Fjhptbr 88

Tjb Kapnrthgfb nc Vhfrbd Vphfbs Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Twn crbqubgt qubstkngs K jbhr hrb ’Jnw dn ynu `rkgm dnwg ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy hgd ikmjt tn tjb pihgbt>‑ hgd ’Jnw ks ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy ahgkcbstkgm ng Bhrtj>‑ ]jbg ynu innl ht spkrktuhi ikmjt, ynu fhg shy kt ks `bhutkcui hgd gkfb. Hs ikmjtwnrlbrs, ynu hrb fnggbftbd wktj tjb bgbrmy, ùt jnw ks tjks fnggbftkng ahlkgm h dkccbrbgfb> Tjb hgswbr ikbs kg wjht ynu hrb hìb tn dn kg frbhtkgm pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt. H sjkct aust ahgkcbst kg tjb why tjb wnrid npbrhtbs. Tjks fjhgmb ks cnugdbd ng tjb prkgfkpibs nc frbhtkgm shfrbd pihfbs hgd shfrbd bgbrmy. Tjrnumjnut tjb jkstnry nc ynur pihgbt, tjbrb jhvb `bbg httbapts tn frbhtb shfrbd sphfbs tjht jhvb `bbg phrtiy suffbsscui — tjb Bmyptkhg pyrhakds, tjb Ahyhg pyrhakds, Ahfju Ukffju, hgd Vtngbjbgmb. Tjbrb hrb hisn shfrbd sktbs kg Obrushiba. Tjb pihgbt jhs ahgy shfrbd sktbs. Vnab hrb prntbftbd `y kgdkmbgnus pbnpib, ùt ahgy hrb tjrbhtbgbd andbrg ]b cbbi `y tjbrb aust kgdustrkhikzhtkng. `b hg bxphgskng nc shfrbd bgbrmy. [nu gbbd anrb shfrbd sktbs, gnt cbwbr. [nu gbbd anrb prntbftbd bgbrmy. [nu gbbd anrb prntbftbd rbsbrvbs. Tn dn tjks, wb hrb wnrlkgm wktj ynu ng h spbfkhi prnobft tn frbhtb hgd prntbft fktkbs hgd nfbhg rbsbrvbs lgnwg hs tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt hgd tjb pihgbthry nfbhg rbsbrvbs nc ikmjt prnobfts. Tjbrb hrb ahgy ìnflhmbs nc bgbrmy fjhggbis ng Bhrtj. Tjbsb ìnflhmbs rbsuit crna ]bstbrg fkvkikzhtkng‛s tbfjgninmy, wjkfj fngthakghtbs Bhrtj. [nu lgnw kt hs tjb bfngnakf ’prnmrbss‑ nc tjb kgdustrkhi wnrid, hgd kt jhs ibd tn abrkdkhg bgbrmy ìnflhmbs hgd ntjbr dbgsb bgbrmbtkf ìnflhmbs tjrnumjnut tjb pihgbt. Bvbg tndhy kt ks fibhr tjht pniiutkng kg sufj fktkbs hs @bkokgm ks sn drhahtkf tjht ngb kgvbrskng fhg bgfnaphss anrb tjhg 8,555 akibs. Tjks pniiutbd hkr trhvbis hfrnss tjb wnrid. Kt mnbs pihfbs tjht jhvb gntjkgm tn dn wktj tjks

. pbnpib hrb fnaakttbd tn bgvkrngabgthi purkty. Uniiutkng crna kgdustrkhikzbd ghtkngs trhvbis hii nvbr tjb pihgbt. Frbhtkgm anrb shfrbd pihfbs ks ngb why tn fnugtbr tjb gbmhtkvb bccbfts nc fngthakghtkng kg tjb hkr, tjb whtbr, hgd tjb mrnugd. Uihgbthry nfbhg rbsbrvbs hgd fktkbs nc ikmjtpihfb kgtbrhft ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy. cnfus tjbsb ng fnggbftkgm bhfj shfrbd wktjwktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ]b dn gnt]b fnggbft shfrbd sktbs tn hgy spbfkckf rbikmkng nr hsfbgdbd ahstbr. Kgstbhd, bhfj shfrbd fkty nc ikmjt nr nfbhg rbsbrvb nc ikmjt ks fnggbftbd tn h spbfkhi ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy. Ngb cbhturb nc tjks fnggbftkng ks tn wnrl wktj quhgtua jbhikgm ikmjt, hisn fhiibd nabmh ikmjt. Tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt hrb vhiuhìb hgd fhg `b vbry pnwbrcui `bfhusb tjby fhg jnid quhgtua ikmjt, wjkfj jhs spbfkhi jbhikgm prnpbrtkbs. ]b lgnw tjht wnrlkgm kg quhgtua jbhikgm kgvnivbs trhgsfbgdkgm tjb ihws nc fhusb hgd bccbft hgd tjb gnrahi inmkfhi tjnumjt prnfbssbs ng Bhrtj. Tjb gnrahi tjnumjt prnfbssbs hrb `hsbd ng fhusb hgd bccbft. Tjby hrb `hsbd ng inmkf hgd n`sbrvhtkng, kgfiudkgm tjb prkgfkpibs bsthìksjbd kg andbrg pjyskfs. Tjbsb inmkfhi ruibs hgd ihws mnvbrg jnw tjb pjyskfhi wnrid npbrhtbs, ùt tjby fhg `b trhgsfbgdbd wjbg fnggbftkgm wktj ckctj-dkabgsknghi quhgtua bgbrmy.

Tjb Dhahmb Fhg @b Pbphkrbd Kgdustrkhi fngthakghtkng jhs jhrabd tjb `knspjbrb. Tjb `knspjbrb kg ahgy phrts nc tjb pihgbt ks dhahmbd hgd fhggnt `b rbpihfbd nr purkckbd hffnrdkgm tn tjb gnrahi tjkrd-dkabgsknghi ihws. Tjkgms gnw innl dhgmbrnus hgd ìbhl wktjnut hg kgtbrvbgtkng nr kgcuskng crna tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Jnw hrb ynu mnkgm tn rbanvb rhdkhtkng crna tjb snki nr crna tjb nfbhgs> Phdkhtkng ks stkii `bkgm rbibhsbd kg tjb nfbhgs crna tjb Culusjkah gufibhr pnwbr pihgt. H trbabgdnus hanugt nc rhdkhtkng ibhlbd crna tjb Fjbrgn`yi gufibhr pnwbr pihgt kg Pusskh. Kt ks trub tjht tjb Fjbrgn`yi pnwbr pihgt jhs h gbw shrfnpjhmus, nr fngfrbtb fnvbr, nvbr kt, wjkfj ks mnnd. Tjks fnvbr ks prntbftkgm tjb htanspjbrb crna curtjbr ihrmb rhdkhtkng baksskngs. @ut wjht h`nut tjb rhdkhtkng hirbhdy rbibhsbd crna Fjbrgn`yi> ]jbrb jhs tjht mngb> Vnab nc kt jhs fngthakghtbd ihgd kg Burnpb, hgd snab jhs pniiutbd tjb whtbrwhys. ]jht h`nut Pusskh‛s gufibhr whstb tjht jhs `bbg duapbd kg tjb nfbhgs> ]jht h`nut tjb akikthry whstb duapbd kg tjb nfbhgs kg tjb gnrtj> Jnw ks tjht whstb `bkgm ckitbrbd> ]jht h`nut tjb fngtkgukgm dbstruftkng nc rhkgcnrbsts> [nu lgnw tjht tjb rhkgcnrbsts hrb fngskdbrbd tjb iugms nc Bhrtj, hgd gnw tjby hrb rhpkdiy `bkgm dbstrnybd. ]jn hgd wjht wkii prnvkdb tjb gbbdbd purb nxymbg> [nu hrb ht h

ab ng b p hgb w bg ynu gbb anrb nrbs s bfhusb brb s anrb pn u ng. Tndhy kg @bkokgm, pbnpib nctbg fhggnt mn nut wktjnut ahsls `bfhusb tjb hkr ks sn tnxkf. Tn fnugtbrhft sufj tnxkfkty, ynu gbbd anrb cnrbsts, gnt cbwbr. Tn jbhi tjks pihgbt, wb fhg jbip ynu frbhtb h gbtwnrl nc shfrbd fktkbs tjrnumjnut tjb pihgbt. ]b fhg jbip tjb shfrbd pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt fnggbft wktj bhfj ntjbr uskgm quhgtua jbhikgm ikmjt. Tjks quhgtua jbhikgm ikmjt fhg trhgsfbgd tjb inmkf hgd gbmhtkvkty crna tjks dhahmb tn tjb `knspjbrb bvbg tjnumj kt akmjt sbba hs kc tjb dhahmb dngb `y fngskstbgt fngthakghtkng ks krrbvbrskìb. Tjb dhahmb tn tjb `knspjbrb ks gnt krrbvbrskìb. Tjks pihgbt fhg rbfnvbr hgd fnab `hfl kgtn `hihgfb. Tjb fnggbftkng wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng abhgs, kg skapib tbras, akrhfibs fhg jhppbg. [nu fhg fngtkgub tn jnid purb hgd shfrbd ikmjt hgd bgbrmy tjht fngthkg tjks quhgtua prnfbss. Xuhgtua jbhikgm fhg nffur dbspktb tjb pnihrkzhtkng hgd fngcikft nffurrkgm tjrnumjnut tjb pihgbt. [nu sbb pnihrkzhtkng hrnugd tjb wnrid. [nu sbb tjht kt ks jhrd tn jhvb bvbg spkrktuhiiy akgdbd pbnpib hmrbb ng jnw tn prnfbbd kg jbhikgm hgd wnrlkgm tnmbtjbr. @ut quhgtua jbhikgm bxbrfksbs hgd nabmh ikmjt jbip tjb pihgbt trhgsfbgd pnihrkzhtkng hgd jbip pbnpib cbbi anrb kgfikgbd tn wnrl tnmbtjbr. Xuhgtua jbhikgm ikmjt kg h pihgbthry fkty nc ikmjt hisn cnfusbs ng jbhikgm tjb kgjh`kthgts nc tjb fkty. Ubnpib wkii `b antkvhtbd tn fnab tnmbtjbr kgtn ugkty. ]jbg ynu frbhtb h shfrbd sphfb, ynu stkii gbbd tbfjgkqubs tjht cnstbr wnrlkgm tnmbtjbr suffbsscuiiy, hgd tjht nctbg rbqukrbs ahghmkgm ynur bmn. Kt abhgs rbibhskgm tjb gbbd tn fngtrni nr tn jhvb pnwbr hgd suppnrtkgm tjb h`kikty tn hffbpt pbnpib hs `rntjbrs hgd skstbrs hgd tn ckgd whys nc wnrlkgm tnmbtjbr. Tjb Ghtkvb Habrkfhgs kg tjb Rgktbd Vthtbs nctbg shy, ’]b hrb hii `rntjbrs hgd skstbrs. ]b hrb hii chakiy,‑ hgd tjby jbip frbhtb tjht cbbikgm `y abdkthtkgm tnmbtjbr kg h fkrfib. @bkgm kg h fkrfib kgdkfhtbs tjht ynu whgt tn trhgsfbgd ynur dkccbrbgfbs wnrl tnmbtjbr cnrtnmbtjbr jkmjbr ikmjt purpnsb. ahgy pbnpib wjn hgd dn gnt whgt tn fnab kg h hgd fkrfib `bfhusbTjbrb tjby hrb dn gnt whgt tn wnrl tnmbtjbr, ùt wjbg tjby fnab kgtn h fkty nc ikmjt wktj tjks ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy, tjby wkii cbbi tjb nabmh ikmjt hgd tjb quhgtua jbhikgm ikmjt. Tjbg tjby akmjt fjhgmb. Kt wkii hccbft tjbkr tjkglkgm. Kt wkii hccbft tjbkr bmns. @bfnab hwhrb nc tjb vhiub nc ynur fkty nc ikmjt, hgd lgnw kt fhg hccbft ahgy ibvbis, sufj hs pjyskfhi hgd bgvkrngabgthi ibvbis. Kt hisn fhg hccbft jnw pbnpib tjkgl h`nut hgd hft tnwhrd bhfj ntjbr. Ubnpib kg tjb fktkbs nc ikmjt wkii `b anrb `rntjbriy hgd skstbriy, wkii jhvb ibss bmn, hgd wkii `b anrb wkiikgm tn wnrl tnmbtjbr. Tjus, frbhtkgm h pihgbthry fkty nc ikmjt ks h mrbht bgbrmy tjht ynu fhg `rkgm dnwg hgd jnid. ]ktj tjb cbbikgms nc ugkty hgd `rntjbr-hgd skstbrjnnd kg tjb fkty nc ikmjt, ahgy akrhfibs fhg nffur, sufj hs quhgtua jbhikgm kg tjb bgvkrngabgt,

, , dkabgsknghi bgbrmy sn tjht h gbw jbhikgm bgbrmy fhg dbvbinp ng hii ibvbis. H mrbhtbr rbfbptkvkty tn ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt wkii cniinw. Pbaba`br, ynu hrb phrt nc tjb bvniutkng nc juahgkty. [nu hrb wnrlkgm tn ahgkcbst shfrbd bgbrmy hgd shfrbd pihfbs hrnugd tjb pihgbt kg h fngfrbtb why.

Fjhptbr 80

Rsb Tjnumjt Fngstbiihtkngs tn Ahgkcbst Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Tjnumjts jhvb spbfkhi, ugkqub prnpbrtkbs tjht dn gnt jhvb h fnaphrhìb systba nr bgbrmy. Cnr bxhapib, tjnumjts hrb hìb tn trhvbi chstbr tjhg tjb spbbd nc ikmjt, wjkfj abhgs tjby fhg trhvbi kgsthgthgbnusiy hfrnss tjb mhihxy hgd bvbg tn dksthgt mhihxkbs nr sthr systbas. Tjnumjts pnssbss auitkdkabgsknghi h`kiktkbs. Tjby fhg bxkst kg dkccbrbgt dkabgskngs hgd trhvbi crna ngb dkabgskng tn hgntjbr. Cnr bxhapib, wjbg fjhggbikgm, tjnumjts crna hgntjbr dkabgskng fhg bgtbr tjks dkabgskng hgd ynur akgd. Tjks h`kikty ks bxprbssbd kg tjb fngfbpt nc tbibphtjy, nr tjnumjts trhvbikgm crna ngb akgd tn hgntjbr wktjnut h pjyskfhi fnggbftkng. Tjnumjts fhg hrksb crna gntjkgm. Tjks ks h vbry ugusuhi hgd dkcckfuit fjhrhftbrkstkf tn dbsfrk`b. fnab gntjkgm>‑ ynucrna hsl. Tjb Frbhtnr bxkstbd `bcnrb’Jnw tjbrb fhg whssnabtjkgm hgy frbhtkng, hgdcrna tjb Frbhtnr hrnsb gntjkgm. Tjb Frbhtnr ks kgckgktb. Tjbrb ks gn inmkfhi why tn bxpihkg jnw tjb Frbhtnr fhab crna gntjkgm. Tjks ugkvbrsb `bmhg wktj h tjnumjt, hgd tjht tjnumjt ks nctbg bxprbssbd kg tjb pjrhsb ’ibt tjbrb `b ikmjt.‑ Tjks pjrhsb rbcbrs tn tjb `km `hgm, tjb anabgt nc tjks ugkvbrsb‛s frbhtkng. Ckrst tjbrb whs gntjkgm, hgd tjbg tjb tjnumjt ’ibt tjbrb `b ikmjt‑ whs kgobftbd kgtn gntjkgm. Tjht pjrhsb ks tjb ckrst tjnumjt tjht bxkstbd kg frbhtkng. @ut ngb tjnumjt hingb whs gnt bgnumj tn frbhtb tjb ugkvbrsb. Tjb ckrst tjnumjt whs gnt tjb ngiy tjnumjt. Kg tjb `bmkggkgm, tjbrb gbbdbd tn `b h sbrkbs nr phttbrg — h fngstbiihtkng — nc tjnumjts tn frbhtb tjks pihgbt hgd tjks ugkvbrsb. Ngb tjnumjt, bvbg tjnumj kt ks tjb anst pnwbrcui tjnumjt, gbbds tjb suppnrt nc ntjbr tjnumjts tn frbhtb h rbhikty nr h ahonr fjhgmb kg hg bxkstkgm

. , , wjbg tjby wksj tn ahgkcbst h gbw rbhikty, tjby sjnuid cnfus ng ngb tjnumjt kgstbhd nc h sbrkbs nc tjnumjts. Cnr bxhapib, ynu ahy whgt tn `b rkfj, sn ynu akmjt wnrl wktj ngb nc tjbsb hcckrahtkngs? ’K whgt tn `b rkfj,‑ nr ’K ha mnkgm tn `b rkfj kg angby.‑ Jnwbvbr ynu wksj tn dbsfrk`b kt. @ut h anrb suffbsscui why nc frbhtkgm h gbw rbhikty ng tjks pihgbt ks tn frbhtb h fngstbiihtkng nc tjnumjts h`nut wbhitj, sufj hs, ’K ha mnkgm tn rbfbkvb gbw bapinyabgt,‑ nr ’K ha `bfnakgm anrb suffbsscui ht ay furrbgt on`.‑ ’K ha ùykgm h gbw jnusb.‑ ’K ha ùykgm h gbw fhr.‑ [nu aust put tnmbtjbr h sbrkbs nc tjnumjts tn ahgkcbst ynur dbskrbs kg tjks rbhikty. [nu akmjt cnfus ng tjb tjnumjts, ’K sbb aysbic wnrlkgm vbry jhrd hgd suffbsscuiiy. K sbb ay `nnls sbiikgm ht h vbry `rksl rhtb. K sbb rnyhity fjbfls `bkgm dbpnsktbd kgtn ay `hgl hffnugt.‑

Ahgkcbst wktj h Fngstbiihtkng nc Tjnumjts Kg tjb Lh``hihj, tjb frbhtkng nc tjb ugkvbrsb ks hg kapnrthgt hrbh nc study. Vtudykgm tjb `bmkggkgm nc frbhtkng jbips ngb ibhrg jnw tn survkvb hgd tn spkrktuhiiy mrnw kg tjks wnrid. @y studykgm frbhtkng, ngb fhg `bttbr ugdbrsthgd tjb akgd nc tjb Frbhtnr. Tjb Frbhtnr kssubd tjb ckrst tjnumjt wktj tjb wnrds ’ibt tjbrb `b ikmjt.‑ Hctbrwhrd, h sbrkbs nc tjnumjt fngstrufts jbipbd tn frbhtb tjks ugkvbrsb. Ahgy anrb tjnumjts wbrb gbfbsshry. ]ktjnut tjb ntjbr tjnumjts, tjks wnrid wnuid gnt bxkst. Vn wjht wbrb tjb fngstbiihtkngs nc tjnumjts tjht fngtrkùtbd tn tjb frbhtkng nc tjks rbhikty hgd tjks tjkrd-dkabgsknghi wnrid> Tjb hgswbr ikbs kg tjb Trbb nc Ikcb, wjkfj ks h tjnumjt-fngstbiihtkng phrhdkma tjht whs usbd `y tjb Frbhtnr tn ahgkcbst tjks rbhikty. Rskgm tjb Trbb nc Ikcb, tjnumjt phttbrgs wbrb put kgtn spjbrbs, guabrkfhi vhiubs, trkhgmibs, hgd vbrtkfhi hgd jnrkzngthi fniuags — h fnapibx ùt jkmjiy bccbftkvb tjnumjt fngstbiihtkng. Vnab tjnumjt phttbrgs bxprbssbd kg tjb Trbb nc Ikcb kgfiudb tjb uglgnwhìb bgbrmy nr ugdkccbrbgtkhtbd ikmjt, dkvkgb wksdna, dkvkgb lgnwibdmb, dkvkgb kgtuktkng, dkvkgb fnaphsskng, dkvkgb oudmabgt, dkvkgb `hihgfb, hgd sbvbrhi ntjbr fhtbmnrkbs. Tjb tjnumjt phttbrg fnaprkskgm tjb Trbb nc Ikcb bxksts ng auitkpib ibvbis. Kt bxksts ng h purbiy guabrkfhi ibvbi rbprbsbgtbd `y tjb gua`brs 8 tjrnumj 85 nr 8 tjrnumj 80. [nu akmjt jhvb sbbg dksfusskngs h`nut tjb spkrktuhi skmgkckfhgfb nc gua`brs. ]jbg ynu rbanvb hii pjyskfhi rbhiktkbs, gua`brs wkii stkii bxkst `bfhusb gua`brs hrb h tjnumjt. Gua`brs jhvb spbfkhi frbhtkvb pnwbr

bfhusb t by trhgsfb bfhusb trhgsfbg g p ys fh rbh ty. Rgdbrsthgdkgm tjb spkrktuhi abhgkgm nc gua`brs whs ngb nc Uytjhmnrhs‛s fngtrkùtkngs. Jb pnkgtbd nut tjb aystkfhi httrkùtbs nc gua`brs. Gua`brs jhvb dkccbrbgt abhgkgms wjbg tjby hrb hrrhgmbd kg phttbrgs. Cnr bxhapib, hrrhgmkgm tjba kg h trkhgmib bgjhgfbs tjbkr bgbrmy hgd kgcnrahtkng. Gua`brs hrb phrt nc h tjnumjt fngstbiihtkng tjht kgfiudbs phttbrgs. Bhrtj ks anvkgm tnwhrd tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb tjkrd hgd ckctj dkabgskngs ks hpprnhfjkgm, hgd wb whgt tn hdd fngstbiihtkngs nc tjnumjts tjht rbprbsbgt jnw tjks kgtbrhftkng wkii jhppbg. Ngb tjnumjt phttbrg ks tjb vksuhikzhtkng nc twn spjbrbs kgtbrsbftkgm. Hgntjbr ks tjht hddktknghi shfrbd pihfbs ng tjb pihgbt hrb babrmkgm. Tjbsb shfrbd pihfbs fnuid hisn kgfiudb tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt hgd tjb pihgbthry nfbhg rbsbrvbs nc ikmjt. Tjks ks bxtrbabiy kapnrthgt cnr ynur wnrl hs pihgbthry jbhibrs. [nu fhg usb tjb gnnspjbrb cnr pihgbthry trhgscnrahtkng. Kts spbfkhi bgbrmy ckbid ks hìb tn dkrbft bvniutkng hgd ahgkcbsthtkng ng tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjb gnnspjbrb ks hg hahzkgm bgbrmy ckbid tjht fhg hisn `b dbsfrk`bd hs h tjnumjt nr h abgthi bgbrmy ckbid hrnugd Bhrtj. K‛vb nctbg shkd tjht juahgkty ks fngtrniikgm tjb ikcb nc bvbry pihgt hgd hgkahi ng tjks Bhrtj. ]jhtbvbr ynu dn gnw wkii dbfkdb wjkfj pihgts hgd hgkahis wkii ikvb. Gbvbr `bcnrb jhs bvbry spbfkbs ng tjks pihgbt `bbg dbpbgdbgt ng wjht ngb frbhturb dnbs. Juahgkty jhs tjb nppnrtugkty tn fngtrni kts bvniutkng. Urbvknusiy, bvniutkng whs dbtbrakgbd `y fjhgfb nr, kg bhrikbr fhsbs, `y dkrbft kgtbrvbgtkng nc hg bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi `bkgm, wjkfj whs gnt `hsbd ng juahgkty‛s wksjbs ùt ng tjb dbskrbs nc tjht spbfkbs crna hgntjbr snihr systba. Gnw h gbw bxphgskng nc fngsfknusgbss ks thlkgm pihfb. [nu hrb ng tjb cnrbcrngt nc tjks gbw fngsfknusgbss. Tjb tjnumjt ckbids tjht hrb dnwginhdbd kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb fhg frbhtb fjhgmb kg tjks rbhikty. [nu whgt tn fjhgmb tjks rbhikty `bfhusb tjb pihgbt ks ng tjb rnhd tn sbicdbstruftkng. Dnwginhdkgm tjnumjts tn fjhgmb Bhrtj‛s rbhikty cniinws tjb shab ruibs. H sbrkbs nc tjnumjts aust `b dnwginhdbd kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb. Frbhtkng `bmhg wktj tjb pjrhsb ’ibt tjbrb `b ikmjt.‑ Cnr pihgbthry fjhgmb gnw, wb wkii dnwginhd tjb gbw tjnumjt, ’Ibt tjbrb `b jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss ruikgm tjks pihgbt.‑ Tjht `bfnabs tjb ckrst tjnumjt cnr pihgbthry fjhgmb. @ut ngb tjnumjt hingb ks gnt bgnumj tn fjhgmb bvbrytjkgm. ]b aust put tnmbtjbr h sbrkbs nc skakihr tjnumjts. Fngskdbr jnw dkcckfuit kt ks tn ugdbrsthgd tjb kgtbrsbftkgm spjbrbs ng tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb? Tjby hrb dkvkdbd kgtn trkhds hgd fniuags. Tjb spjbrbs hrb gnt gbfbsshrkiy bquhiiy dksthgt crna bhfj ntjbr. Tjbrb hrb fnapibx rbihtkngsjkps sn tjht ngb spjbrb ng tjb `nttna rbihtbs tn h spjbrb ng tjb tnp. ]b

hvb n sbr hvb sbrvb vb wbg y- wn g br brsb sbff g bg bgbr br y ph s w g b nr gh rb rbbb n Ikcb. Tjbrb hrb tbg spjbrbs, nr nrkmkghi tjnumjt phttbrgs, hgd tjbkr kgtbrhftkngs frbhtb twbgty-twn phtjs. Tjks dbangstrhtbs tjb fnapibxkty nc tjnumjts gbbdbd tn frbhtb tjb wnrid. Tjkgl h`nut tjb kgtrkfhtb tjnumjt phttbrgs kg DGH. DGH ks tjb `hskf phttbrg nc tjb frbhtkng nc ikcb.

Tjnumjt Fngstbiihtkngs tn Uurkcy Bhrtj ]jkfj tjnumjt fngstbiihtkng aust `b dnwginhdbd kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb sn tjht tjks tjkrd-dkabgsknghi rbhikty fhg fjhgmb cnr tjb jkmjbr mnnd hgd cnr bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss> K fhii tjb jkmjbst pnkgt nc fngsfknusgbss hgd tjb jkmjbst bvniutkng nc tjb pihgbt hgd juahgkty tjb nabmh pnkgt. Jnw dn wb `rkgm tjks anvbabgt tn tjb nabmh pnkgt bgbrmbtkfhiiy> ]b gbbd tn ahgkcbst tjb jkmjbst bxphgdbd dbvbinpabgt hgd fngsfknusgbss cnr Bhrtj ht tjht pnkgt. Tjrnumjnut tjb ybhrs, wb jhvb `rnumjt ynu spkrktuhi tnnis cnr tjb trhgscnrahtkng dbskmgbd tn fjhgmb tjb rbhikty nc h pihgbt. [nu hrb anst chakikhr wktj tjb twbivb btjbrkf frysthis wb `rnumjt crna tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ]b jhvb frbhtbd h phttbrg wktj tjbsb btjbrkf frysthis tjht rbsbaìbs tjb Trbb nc Ikcb. ]b jhvb cnrabd tjb dnwginhdbd btjbrkf frysthis kgtn h gbw phttbrg fhiibd tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb. Tjb btjbrkf frysthis hrb spkrktuhi vbssbis. Vpkrktuhi vbssbis hrb fngthkgbrs tjht jnid tjnumjt cnras hgd bgbrmy. Btjbrkf frysthis jhvb auitkdkabgsknghi prnpbrtkbs. Tjby bxkst kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng hgd fhg kgtbrhft kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjks abhgs tjht tjb btjbrkf frysthi fhg dnwginhd hgd rbfbkvb jkmjbr tjnumjt cnra hgd bgbrmy tjhg gnrahi tjkrd-dkabgsknghi vbssbis< tjus ckctjdkabgsknghi tjnumjt phttbrgs hgd jkmjbr bgbrmkbs fhg `b pihfbd kg tjb btjbrkf frysthis. Tn jbhi tjks pihgbt, ynu gbbd tjnumjt cnras hgd bgbrmy phttbrgs tjht trhgsfbgd inmkf hgd tjb gnrahi phttbrgs ynu n`sbrvb ng Bhrtj. Cnr bxhapib, tjb rhdkhtkng hgd pniiutkng phttbrgs crna snfkbty‛s fngthakghtkng hrb sn nvbrwjbiakgm tjht, crhgliy, tjbrb ks gn bxkstkgm tbfjgninmy fhphìb nc fibhgkgm up tjb bhrtj. Uurkckfhtkng fnuid thlb tjnushgds nc ybhrs. Uurkckfhtkng akmjt bvbg `b snabtjkgm hs fhthstrnpjkf hs tjb dbstruftkng nc h fngtkgbgt, wjkfj whs wktgbssbd kg tjb chii nc Htihgtks. Tjht ks ngb why h pihgbt sbbls tn purkcy ktsbic, ùt tjht wjnib prnfbss fnuid rbsuit kg tjb bikakghtkng nc juahgkty cnr hg bxtrbabiy ingm tkab. H tjnumjt cnra tjht trhgsfbgds inmkf hgd tjb gnrahi phttbrgs nc purkckfhtkng fhg `b dnwginhdbd kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb durkgm ynur abdkthtkngs. Tjks ks ngb rbhsng wb jhvb dbskmghtbd pjyskfhi infhtkngs cnr tjb btjbrkf frysthis. Kt ahlbs kt

bhs br nr ynu tn v suh zb hg tn trhg trhgss br t b ahm ahmbb n t ht bt br f frysth frysth gtn tjb gnnspjbrb. Fngskdbr tjb btjbrkf frysthi nc Mrnsb Shiiby kg tjb @iub Anugthkgs kg Hustrhikh. Tn rbakgd tjb gnnspjbrb tjht wb jhvb h purkcykgm btjbrkf bgbrmy ckbid, jbhikgm ikmjt crna Hrfturus, wb gbbd tn pihfb h rbprbsbgthtkng nc tjht btjbrkf frysthi kg tjb gnnspjbrb. Cnr bxhapib, ynu fhg vksuhikzb tjb `bhutkcui kahmb nc Mrnsb Shiiby Uhrl hgd shy, ’]b hrb pihfkgm tjb kahmb nc Mrnsb Shiiby hgd kts btjbrkf frysthi kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb.‑ Rsb tjb kahmb nc tjht btjbrkf frysthi tn ahlb kt bhskbr. ]b, tjb Hrfturkhgs, fhg dnwginhd hgd dkrbft gbw bgbrmy kgtn tjht btjbrkf frysthi (wjkfj kgfiudbs updhtbs, gbw jbhikgms, gbw jbhikgm tjnumjts hgd phttbrgs, hgd gbw purkckfhtkng bgbrmy cnrfbs). Vbvbrhi angtjs hmn, wb dnwginhdbd tjb kahmb nc tjb mnidbg btjbrkf `hii kgtn hg btjbrkf frysthi. ]b shw tjb mnidbg `hii hs hg btjbrkf frysthi fnakgm crna Anugt Vjhsth, hgd kt whs hìb tn prndufb hg btjbrkf mnidbg `hii `nugfkgm kg tjb nfbhg hgd h`snr`kgm tjb rhdkhtkng tjht whs dbstruftkvbiy dkstrkùtbd tjbrb. Kt h`snr`bd hgd rbanvbd tjb gbmhtkvb bgbrmy nc tjb rhdkhtkng. Tjks lkgd nc bxbrfksb gbbds tn `b dngb nctbg tn aktkmhtb rhdkhtkng dksfjhrmbs. Tjbrb hrb ntjbr hrfjbtyphi jbhikgm bgbrmkbs fngthkgbd kg tjb btjbrkf frysthis. Cnr bxhapib, tjb @ndbgsbb \Ihlb Fngsthgfb, wjkfj `nrdbrs Mbrahgy, Vwktzbrihgd, hgd HustrkhQ frysthi rbprbsbgts h vbssbi cnr bgbrmbtkf wksdna. @ndbgsbb ks infhtbd kg fbgtrhi Burnpb, hgd tjb frysthi fngthkgs jkmjbr tjnumjt cnras cnr spkrktuhi wksdna. Tjb kgjbrbgt fngcikft nffurrkgm ng tjks pihgbt ks hdvhgfbd tbfjgninmy, wjkfj jhs `bfnab anrb hdvhgfbd tjhg tjb pihgbt‛s nvbrhii spkrktuhi wksdna. Tjb hdvhgfbd tbfjgninmy jhs `bbg usbd cnr tjb akikthry wktjnut tjb nvbrskmjt nc spkrktuhi wksdna. Tjks pihgbt jhs `bfnab ngbskdbd kg tbfjgninmy, bspbfkhiiy akikthry tbfjgninmy, hgd ngb fnst nc tjks ks tjb inss nc tjb spkrktuhi pbrspbftkvb hgd bgikmjtbgbd wksdna. ]b jhvb dnwginhdbd tjb btjbrkf frysthi kg @ndbgsbb, hgd wb sbgd jkmjbr bgbrmkbs hgd wksdna cnr tjb pihgbt. ]ksdna fhg `b trhgscbrrbd hs hg btjbrkf bgbrmy. ]ksdna ks dkcckfuit tn abhsurb, dbsfrk`b, hgd ahgkcbst. Kg h sbgsb, wksdna ks `hsbd ng trhgsdkabgsknghi cnrfbs. Tjb wksdna bgbrmy fnabs crna h aufj jkmjbr snurfb. Kt hppbhrs kg fngsfknusgbss, hgd wb bspbfkhiiy whgt pbnpib wjn hrb kg pnsktkngs nc pnwbr tn `b npbg tn tjb whys nc pihgbthry bvniutkng. Tjb btjbrkf frysthis gbbd tn `b dnwginhdbd hs h systba nr phttbrg kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb. Tjb gnnspjbrb fhg jnid tjb bvniutknghry bgbrmy nc tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb. Sksuhikzb tjb twbivb btjbrkf frysthis kg tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb \sbb fjhptbr 8;, ckmurb 8;.8Q. Vbb tjbsb frysthis hs btjbrkf vbssbis cnrakgm h Trbb nc Ikcb phttbrg. Abdkthtb ng tjht phttbrg hgd tjnsb btjbrkf frysthis, wjkfj hrb gnw bgtbrkgm tjb abgthi tjnumjt ckbid lgnwg hs tjb gnnspjbrb. \Fjhgts sbvbrhi

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abs nnn . Hgntjbr tjnumjt cnr tjks fngstbiihtkng ks tjb tjnumjt nc tjb pbrcbftbd prkanrdkhi juahg — kg Jb`rbw, tjb Hdha Lhdang, nr wjht wb wkii gnw rbcbr tn hs tjb nabmh juahg. Tjb nabmh juahg jhs hg bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss hgd ks ht h jkmjbr bvniutknghry pnkgt, tjb pkgghfib nc bvniutkng cnr juahgkty. Tjbrb hrb vhrknus rbprbsbgthtkngs nc tjks jkmjbr bvniutknghi `bkgm kg tjb jkstnry nc ynur pihgb — Ansbs, Obsus, Ihn Tzu, @uddjh, hgd Xuhg [kg. Ahgy ahib hgd cbahib ibhdbrs rbprbsbgt tjb nabmh juahg.

Nabmh Juahg Abdkthtkng Fjnnsb h ckmurb fnaphtkìb wktj ynur vkskng hgd up`rkgmkgm, hgd vksuhikzb tjht kahmb. Frbhtb h gbw pbrcbftbd juahg tjht pnssbssbs nabmh ikmjt. \FjhgtsQ ’Nabmh ikkkkmmmmjjjjt. Naabbbbamh ikmjt.‑ Tjb `bhutkcui kahmb nc tjb nabmh juahg rbprbsbgts tjb pbrcbftbd bvniutknghry pnkgt nc juahgkty. Sksuhikzb tjht `bkgm gnw, tjht pbrcbftbd dnwginhd kgtn Bhrtj‛s \FjhgtsQ ’Nabmh juahg.kahmb, Nabmhhgd juahg.‑ Tjb ktnabmh juahg gnnspjbrb. ks dnwginhdbd kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb nc juahgkty gnw, jbipkgm tn hffbibrhtb tjb gbxt bvniutknghry jhsb tn jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss. Pbhi fjhgmb tn Bhrtj‛s `knspjbrb wkii fnab crna tjb mrnugd up, gnt crna tjb tnp dnwg — tjht ks, mnvbrgabgts, sbfrbt snfkbtkbs, hgd ntjbr rbprbsbgthtkngs nc ihrmb kgdustry. @bfhusb nc tjb duhikstkf hgd ahtbrkhikstkf kgvbstabgt kg tjb dbskrb cnr wbhitj hgd pnwbr, wb dn gnt sbb tjht tjb ’tnp dnwg‑ wkii `b suffbsscui kg rbphkrkgm tjks pihgbt. Phtjbr, kt wkii fnab crna tjb `hsb, nr tjb pbnpib. Tjks ks wjy wb `bmhg tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt hgd tjb pihgbthry nfbhg rbsbrvbs nc ikmjt prnobfts.

Uihgbthry jbhikgm wkii `bmkg kg sahii hrbhs tjht wkii mhkg pnwbr hgd frbhtb anrb shfrbd sphfb. Tjbsb fktkbs nc ikmjt hgd nfbhg rbsbrvbs nc ikmjt wkii `b hg kgtbrhftkvb bgbrmy ckbid, hg bgbrmy cnrfb tjht ùkids hgd mrnws. Tjbrb hrb hpprnxkahtbiy cnrty-ckvb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt hftkvb kg tjb Mrnup nc Cnrty. Tjbrb hrb ntjbr shfrbd sktbs tjrnumjnut tjb wnrid, ùt tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt jnid ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy hgd wnrl wktj nur Hrfturkhg bgbrmy. Tjb fnrrkdnrs nc ikmjt tjht mn tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng hgd tn tjb sthrmhtb hrb hisn fnggbftbd tn tjb twbivb btjbrkf frysthis. Tjby cnra h wb`, hg kgtbrhftkvb gbtwnrl, nc ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt ng tjb pihgbt.

Tjnumjt Fngstbiihtkng cnr Bhrtj Jbhikgm

Sksuhikzb tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt rhdkhtkgm mnidbg ikmjt hrnugd Bhrtj. Ukfturb h shtbiiktb kahmb nc Bhrtj, hgd sbb ikmjts ng kg ttjb jb fktkbs hrnugd tjb ihgbt. Vnab pihfbs ng tjb pihgbt hrb jkmjiy kgdustrkhikzbd, hgd tjby jhvb ahgy ikmjts. Ntjbrs hrb anrb prkaktkvb, hgd tjby dn gnt mbgbrhtb aufj bibftrkfkty. Kahmkgb tjht ynu hrb kg h shtbiiktb shtbiiktb h`nvb Bhrtj, hgd ynu fhg sbb tjb wjnib ihgbt hgd tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt hgd tjb pihgbthry nfbhg rbsbrvbs nc ikmjt. [nu fhg sbb ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt `bhakgm crna bhfj bhf j pihgbthry fkty nc ikmjt. Vbb gnw cnrty-ckvb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt `bhakgm tjrnumj Bhrtj‛s htanspjbrb. Tjby hrb hii sjkgkgm ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy. Gnw pihfb tjks kahmb kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb. \Fjhgts sbvbrhi tkabsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Tjb gbtwnrl nc tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt ks gnw `bkgm dnwginhdbd kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb. Gnw vksuhikzb tjb nfbhg rbsbrvbs nc ikmjt. Vthrsbbds Vthrsbbds jhvb pihfbd hg btjbrkf ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt hrnugd tjba cnr prntbftkng. Tjbrb hrb hpprnxkahtbiy sbvbg nfbhg rbsbrvbs nc ikmjt. Tjby rhdkhtb ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt, hgd ynu fhg sbb tjbkr bgbrmy crna tjb shtbiiktb. Dnwginhd tjht kahmb gnw kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb. Vbb sbvbg ihddbrs ihddbrs strbhakgm nc hsfbgskng hrnugd tjbBhrtj, pihgbt. Sksuhikzb tjbsb ckctjdkabgsknghi upwhrd crna Bhr tj, fnggbftkgm tjks tjkrddkabgsknghi wnrid wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjby prnvkdb mhtbwhys hgd fnrrkdnrs tn tjb jkmjbr rbhias. Dnwginhd tjb kahmb nc tjb sbvbg ihddbrs nc hsfbgskng kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb gnw. \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Gnw vksuhikzb tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng hrnugd Bhrtj, h jhin nc ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt kgtbrhftkgm wktj tjkrd-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy. Hsfbgdbd ahstbrs fhg kgtbrhft wktj tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj kg h fnacnrthìb hgd dyghakf why uskgm tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng. Dnwginhd tjb kahmb nc tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb gnw. \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, th th th, nnnnjjjj.‑ Pbaba`br tjht tjb tjbnry nc fnapibx tjnumjt fngstbiihtkngs hppikbs tn ynur

pbrsnghi dbvbinpabgt hs wbii. ]jbg ynu ahgkcbst ynur dbskrbs, wjbtjbr pbrsnghi nr pihgbthry, pibhsb usb h fngstbiihtkng nc tjnumjts. Kc gbfbsshry, ynu fhg `nrrnw tjb phttbrg nc tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb tn sbt up `bhutkcui dyghakf tjnumjt phttbrgs. [nu fhg usb tjb Trbb nc Ikcb tn jbip ynu ahgkcbst ynur jkmjbst wksjbs. Ahlb surb ynu hdd tjb wnrds ’kc kt ks kg ay jkmjbst mnnd‑ wjbg hslkgm tn ahgkcbst snabtjkgm ng Bhrtj. ]jbg wnrlkgm wktj tjb Trbb nc Ikcb, ynu fhg frbhtb trkhgmibs nc dkccbrbgt tjnumjt fngstbiihtkngs fnrrbspngdkgm tn tjb spjbrbs ng tjb Trbb. Frnp fkrfibs hisn nccbr ugkqub tjnumjt fngstbiihtkng bgbrmkbs. Frnp fkrfibs fngthkg tjnumjt phttbrgs sn hdvhgfbd tjht kt ks dkcckfuit tn kgtbrprbt tjba ht tjks tkab. Tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs hgd K hrb wnrlkgm wktj ynu. ]b ìbss ynu hgd Bhrtj ht tjks tkab nc jbkmjtbgbd pnihrkzhtkng. Lgnw tjht spkrktuhi bgbrmkbs ng Bhrtj hrb strbgmtjbgkgm.

Fjhptbr 86

Tjb Pbsbt hgd Min`hi Ckrst Fngthft Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Ibt‛s bxpinrb tjb fngfbpt fhiibd tjb rbsbt hgd jnw kt hppikbs tn tjb furrbgt sktuhtkng ng pihgbt Bhrtj. Tn ugdbrsthgd wjht kt abhgs tn rbsbt, tjkgl h`nut fnaputbrs hgd bibftrngkf dbvkfbs. Kc tjbrb ks h ahicugftkng kg tjb npbrhtkgm systba nc h fnaputbr, brrnrs akmjt hrksb hgd, kg sbvbrb fhsbs, fhusb tjb dbvkfb tn cugftkng kaprnpbriy. Ngb abtjnd nc ckxkgm h fnaputbr ks tn rbsbt kt. Kg h rbsbt, snab phrhabtbrs hrb tbapnrhrkiy nr pbrahgbgtiy brhsbd. Tjb dbvkfb fhg `b sjut dnwg hgd rbsthrtbd kg h dkccbrbgt why. Cnr bxhapib, snab ckibs stnrbd kg tjb fnaputbr akmjt `b brhsbd, hgd snab sbttkgms rbturg tn tjb dbchuit sbibftkng. ]jbg ynu npbrhtb h fnaputbr nr bibftrngkf dbvkfb, ynu nctbg thkinr kts cugftkngs tn sukt ynur gbbds. Cnr bxhapib, ynu akmjt jhvb sfrbbg shvbrs nr sjnrtfuts ynu usb tjht sukt ynur npbrhtkgm styib. ]jbg tjb rbsbt ks kgktkhtbd, tjb pbrsnghikzbd sbttkgms hrb rbanvbd, hgd tjb fnaputbr rbturgs tn tjb dbchuit, nr chftnry, sbttkgms. Hs ynu mn tjrnumj tjb rbsbt prnfbss, tjb ahfjkgb wkii gnt cugftkng ht hii. Ngb stbp kg rbsbttkgm kgvnivbs rb`nntkgm, wjkfj abhgs rbsthrtkgm tjb dbvkfb. Durkgm tjht prnfbss, tjb dbvkfb ks bssbgtkhiiy usbibss. Pb`nntkgm hingb dnbs gnt rbturg tjb dbvkfb tn chftnry sbttkgms< rhtjbr, kt fibhrs tjb fnaputbr‛s tbapnrhry abanry sn tjht kt fhg npbrhtb anrb bcckfkbgtiy. @ut wjbg h fnaputbr ks rbsbt, bvbrytjkgm ks rbturgbd tn chftnry kgsthiihtkng sbttkgms hgd tjb dbvkfb ks rbsthrtbd. Pbsbttkgm nr rb`nntkgm dnbs gnt hiwhys snivb tjb prnìba. [nu jnpb tjb ahfjkgb wkii `b rbphkrbd, ùt tjbrb ks gn muhrhgtbb.

Bhrtj‛s Pbsbt

Tjb fngfbpts nc rb`nntkgm hgd rbsbttkgm jhvb abthpjnrkfhi vhiub. Urnmrhas

rug Ant br Bhr Bhrtt hg t b t kr kab kabgskn gskng. g. T bsb prnmrh prnmrhas as rug bvbry bvbry hspbft hspbft n tjb systbas ng tjks pihgbt. Tjby hrb kgdkvkduhikzbd cnr tjb bfngnakbs nc tjb fnugtrkbs, tjb mbnpniktkfhi hftkvktkbs, tjb wbhtjbr phttbrgs, hgd fikahtb fjhgmb. Tjb prnmrhas nc mbninmy kgfiudb nvbrskmjt nc bhrtjquhlbs hgd vnifhgkf hftkvkty, wkgds, hkr furrbgts, nfbhg furrbgts, hgd sn ng. Bhfj fnapibx systba jhs h prnmrha, hgd bhfj prnmrha kgtbrchfbs wktj ngb jumb prnmrha fhiibd pihgbt Bhrtj. ]b, tjb Hrfturkhgs, innl ht hii Bhrtj‛s systbas, hgd wb sbb jnw tjby kgtbrhft. ]b sbb tjht snab hrb fniihpskgm hgd ahgy hrb ahicugftkngkgm. Ht tjks pnkgt kg tjb dbvbinpabgt hgd bvniutkng nc tjb pihgbt, tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs, tjb Hrfturkhgs, hgd Obsus/Vhghgdh fhg fngskdbr kapibabgtkgm h rbsbt. Tjks rbsbt wnuid fbrthkgiy fibhr ahgy ahicugftkngs. Pbaba`br tjht h rbsbt tbapnrhrkiy suspbgds h dbvkfb‛s bgbrmkbs hgd cugftkng. Tjb cugftkngs aust `b suspbgdbd sn tjht tjb dbvkfb fhg rb`nnt hgd mn kgtn h gbw kapibabgthtkng nc kts systbas. H rbsbt wnuid frbhtb jhrdsjkps cnr tjb pihgbt. Tjb pihgbthry rbsbt sjnuid ngiy `b fngskdbrbd wjbg tjbrb ks kaabdkhtb dhgmbr hgd tjb pnssk`kikty nc sbicdbstruftkng. Bhrtj ks kg tjht sktuhtkng. Tjbrb hrb sbvbrhi abtjnds tjht fhg `b usbd tn rbsbt Bhrtj. ]b, tjb Hrfturkhgs, jhvb `bbg kgvnivbd kg rbsbts ng ntjbr pihgbts tjht bgfnugtbrbd sbrknus dkcckfuitkbs. Ngb wkdbiy dksfussbd abtjnd kgvnivbs tjb fngfbpt lgnwg hs ckrst fngthft. Ckrst fngthft ks wjbg ntjbr `bkgms nutskdb h pihgbt‛s snihr systba ahlb kgktkhi fngthft wktj kts kgjh`kthgts. ]jy wnuid ckrst fngthft `b fngskdbrbd h rbsbt, hgd jnw wnuid ckrst fngthft jhvb h pnsktkvb bccbft kg rbprnmrhaakgm sn ahgy nc tjbsb dkccbrbgt systbas> @bcnrb wb bxpinrb tjnsb suòbfts, ibt‛s abdkthtb tnmbtjbr h`nut ckrst fngthft `bfhusb K lgnw tjht tjks ks hg kapnrthgt suòbft hgd ahgy nc ynu hirbhdy dbskrb tn `b phrt nc h ckrst fngthft. [nu jhvb ahgy strngm antkvhtkngs tn wktgbss kt. Ahgy nc ynu hrb wrktkgm h`nut kt hgd whktkgm cnr kt, hgd ynu wngdbr jnw kt fhg `b bccbftkvb kg `rkgmkgm tjb pihgbt kgtn h gbw `hihgfb. @bikbvb ab, h ckrst fngthft ks h pihgbthry rbsbt. Ibt us abdkthtb ng tjb wnrds ’ckrst fngthft‑ hgd wjht tjby abhg tn ynu. \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ \Uhusbs cnr abdkthtkng.Q Gnw, ckrst fngthft jhs ahgy kapikfhtkngs cnr bhfj systba ng Bhrtj, ùt kg phrtkfuihr, kt jhs h rbsbt cnr tjb pihgbt‛s mbnpniktkfhi strufturb hgd kts nvbrhii bgvkrngabgt. Tjb rbsbt akmjt kgfiudb rbfbkvkgm gbw tbfjgninmkbs tn rbphkr tjb bgvkrngabgt. Cnr Hrfturkhg sthrsbbds, ckrst fngthft wnuid gnt `b h sjnflkgm bxpbrkbgfb. Kg chft, anst nc ynu bxpbft ckrst fngthft snng. [bs, ynu hrb vbry kaphtkbgt h`nut tjb ckrst fngthft tjht jhs gnt nffurrbd ybt. Ckrst fngthft ks h pihgbthry-wkdb bxpbrkbgfb wktgbssbd `y bvbryngb fhphìb nc

n sbrv sbrv gm gb gbws ws rn rnum um b ab h. nw w b rs fn fng g hf h bf rb m nus nus vkbws hgd systbas> Ckrst, ynur rbikmknus systbas hrb `hsbd ng Bhrtj fbgtrhiksa, tjb `bikbc tjht Bhrtj ks tjb fbgtbr nc tjb ugkvbrsb. Bhrikbr pjkinsnpjbrs hgd hstrngnabrs jhd tjb aksfngfbptkng tjht tjb jbhvbgs rnthtbd hrnugd Bhrtj, hgd `bfhusb nc tjht, tjbkr kdbhs h`nut tjb ugkvbrsb wbrb mrbhtiy aksthlbg. Vnab hstrngnabrs trkbd tn prbsbgt anrb sfkbgtkckf vkbws nc tjb ugkvbrsb. Cnr bxhapib, Mhikibn trkbd tn bxpihkg tjht Bhrtj whs gnt tjb fbgtbr nc tjb ugkvbrsb, ùt tjht vkbw wbgt hmhkgst tjb rbikmknus `bikbc systbas nc tjb tkab. Mhikibn whs pugksjbd sbvbrbiy cnr jks jbrbsy. Tjkgl h`nut tjb fngfbpt nc ckrst fngthft. Ngb fngskdbrhtkng jhs tn `b wjbtjbr prnpjbts hgd absskhjs crna ntjbr pihgbts jhvb vksktbd Bhrtj hgd ntjbr pihgbts kg tjb mhihxy. ]jht bccbft wnuid tjb `bkgms wjn ahlb ckrst fngthft jhvb tn kgciubgfb tjb pihgbt> ]b invb ynur Vthr Trbl  anvkbs anvkbs hgd tjb ruib nc gn kgtbrcbrbgfb tjht ks nctbg bxpinrbd hgd bxpihkgbd kg mrbht dbthki. Tjb kdbh ks tjht ckrst fngthft sjnuid ngiy `b kgktkhtbd fhrbcuiiy `bfhusb kt fnuid gbmhtkvbiy hgd lhrakfhiiy hccbft tjb bvniutkng nc tjb fuiturbs tjbrb. Tjb kgtbrhftkng fnuid kgfiudb fuiturhi hgd tbfjgninmkfhi trhgscbrs crna tjnsb wjn ahdb fngthft. Cnr bxhapib, h ahonr tbfjgninmkfhi bccbft fnuid nffur wjbg tjb pihgbt‛s pbnpib rbhikzb kt ks pnsskìb tn trhvbi tjrnumj sphfb hgd nvbrfnab tjb sphfb-tkab `hrrkbr. Twn ahonr systbas wkii `b hccbftbd `y ckrst fngthft? tjb rbikmknus systba `hsbd ng tjb `bikbc tjht jkmjbr ikcb ks Bhrtj-fbgtbrbd hgd kdbhs h`nut sphfb-tkab trhvbi tbfjgninmy. Oust tjb hwhrbgbss tjht jkmjbr cnras nc tbfjgninmkbs bxkst wnuid kgciubgfb tjb pihgbt. Jkmjbr ahstbrs muhrdkgm tjb pihgbt aust hpprnvb tjb fngthft. Kt sjnuid `b sjnwg tjht ckrst fngthft wnuid `b cnr tjb `bgbckt hgd mrbhtbr mnnd nc tjb pihgbt‛s nvbrhii systbas. H ckrst fngthft nc sufj min`hi prnpnrtkng aust `b hiinwbd. H abtjnd hgd prntnfni cnr bccbftkgm h pnsktkvb kgciubgfb ng tjb pihgbt‛s prnìbas aust hgdtjht bgcnrfbd. Ckrst fngthft aust `b`b sbthmrbbd up kg htnwhy wnuid pnsktkvbiy `bgbckt tjb bfngnakf, bgvkrngabgthi, mbnpniktkfhi, mbninmkfhi, wbhtjbr, nfbhg, hgd fikahtkf systbas. Tjb bxpbfthtkng ks tjht ckrst fngthft wkii hsskst tjb pihgbt kg snivkgm snab nc kts nvbrwjbiakgm hgd fnapibx prnìbas. ]b jhvb nctbg thilbd tn ynu h`nut tjb rhdkhtkng tjht jhs pbrabhtbd sn ahgy dkccbrbgt hrbhs nc Bhrtj. Tjks pihgbt dnbs gnt jhvb tjb tbfjgninmy tn rbanvb tjb rhdkhtkng crna tjb whtbr hgd ihgd. Ht ngb tkab, wb thilbd h`nut h cugmus-nr `hftbrkh-iklb ikcb cnra tjht wnuid bht nr dkssnivb rhdkhtkng. Tjks rbqukrbs h jkmjiy hdvhgfbd bvniutkng kg tjb `hftbrkh hgd vkrusbs tjht fhg ikvb ncc rhdkhtkng. Urkaktkvb bxpbrkabgts hrb nffurrkgm ng Bhrtj tjht bxpinrb tjks, hgd snab jhvb jhd andbst suffbss. Furrbgtiy tjbrb ks gn tbfjgninmy tn dn kt ng h min`hi sfhib. Kt fnuid `b dngb kg h sahii sbttkgm, hgd K‛a thilkgm h`nut kg h ih`nrhtnry nr snab

. , tjb pihgbt wnuid rbqukrb h anrb hdvhgfbd tbfjgninmy.

Typbs nc Ckrst Fngthft Ckrst fngthft fhg `b mrhduhi kgstbhd nc kaabdkhtb hgd sjnflkgm. Tjb mhihftkf cbdbrhtkng ks npbrhtkgm ng tjb ’gn kgtbrcbrbgfb‑ prkgfkphi, ùt Bhrtj jhs jhd kgtruskngs crna ntjbr pihgbthry systbas. Ubrsnghi kgtbrbst antkvhtbd tjbsb kgtruskngs. ]jbg K thil h`nut ckrst fngthft ng pihgbt Bhrtj, K‛a thilkgm h`nut h ahss min`hi kgtbrhftkng cnr tjb pihgbt‛s `bgbckt, gnt h spbfkckf, ikaktbd fngthft cnr pbrsnghi kgtbrbst. Bxtrhtbrrbstrkhis jhvb fnab kg fngthft wktj ahgy fuiturbs ng Bhrtj. Tjb Vkrkhg Bapkrb crna tjb Vkrkus sthr systba ahdb fngthft wktj tjb Bmyptkhgs hgd supbrvksbd tjb ùkidkgm nc tjb pyrhakds tjrnumj tjbkr tbfjgninmy. Vtngbjbgmb hgd ahgy ntjbr shfrbd sktbs hrnugd tjks pihgbt hisn jhvb jhd bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi kgciubgfbs. Ngb abtjnd nc ibhrgkgm h`nut mrhduhi ckrst fngthft jhs fnab tjrnumj tjb study nc shfrbd sktbs ng tjks pihgbt wktj tjb hwhrbgbss tjht fbrthkg ùkidkgm cbhts wbrb dngb wktj bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi jbip. Tjbrb hrb pbnpib wjn fngtkgub tn `bikbvb tjht tjbrb hrb whys nc ùkidkgm tjbsb vhst, fnapibx pyrhakds tjrnumj ahguhi pjyskfhi ih`nr `y uskgm ibvbrs nr ibvbis, ùt K fngskdbr tjht kdbh hg kiiuskng cnr sbvbrhi rbhsngs. Tjb kahmkghtkng hgd tjb tbfjgninmkfhi pnwbrs nc tjb bhrikbr pbnpib kg hgfkbgt Bmypt, cnr bxhapib, wbrb gnt dbvbinpbd bgnumj tn fngfbkvb jnw vhst wbkmjts fnuid `b anvbd hgd pyrhakds fnuid `b ùkit wktj prbfkskng. Tjb Ahyh hgd tjb Ghtkvb Habrkfhgs wjn ikvbd ng tjb Gnrtj Habrkfhg fngtkgbgt gbvbr dbvbinpbd tjb tbfjgninmkfhi bxpbrtksb nc tjb wjbbi. Kt oust whs gnt kg tjbkr jkmjbr fngfbptkng, hgd kt jhd tn `b `rnumjt tn tjba. Tjb tbfjgninmy nc hdvhgfbd ùkidkgm ks hg bxhapib nc ckrst fngthft. Tjbrb hisn hrb dbsfrkptkngs nc fngthfts tjrnumj tjb bhriy Absnpnthakhgs. Tjbrb ks h mrbht dbhi nc kgcnrahtkng bxpihkgkgm jnw tjb fngthfts wbrb cnr tjb sbic-kgtbrbst nc bxtrhtbrrbstrkhis. Tjby dkd gnt fnab jbrb tn `rkgm pbhfb, wksdna, hgd hdvhgfbd tbfjgninmy. Tjby jhd tjbkr nwg hmbgdhs cnr mhtjbrkgm hgd uskgm sihvbs hgd akgbrhis. Jnwbvbr, tjbrb hrb bxhapibs nc jkmjbr `bkgms wjn fhab tn tjks pihgbt cnr spkrktuhi mukdhgfb, hgd tjnsb wbrb hisn fngskdbrbd ckrst fngthfts. Mrhduhi fngthfts bgfnaphss tjb sbfngd typb nc ckrst fngthft, hgd tjbsb kgfiudb drbhas, pnbtry, hgd snab rbikmknus aystkfhi bxpbrkbgfbs. Tjby usb jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss hgd hitbrbd sthtbs nc fngsfknusgbss tn fngthft ntjbr dkabgsknghi `bkgms. K fhii tjks h mrhduhi fngthft `bfhusb tjb kgcnrahtkng fnabs sinwiy hgd ks tjbg dksfussbd. Ubnpib jhvb h fjhgfb tn andkcy nr hdoust tjbkr

b b sys bas g hff hffnr nr hgfb hgfb w b gbw g nra nrahh ng hg bgbrmy bgbrmy by rbfb rbfb vb. Tjks jhs `bbg dngb tjrnumjnut tjb hmbs, hgd gnw ng Bhrtj, tjbrb hrb anrb bxpbrkbgfbs iklb tjks. Mrhduhi ckrst fngthfts crna bxtrhtbrrbstrkhis suppnrt tjb kdbh nc crbb wkii hgd sbic-dbtbrakghtkng, wjkfj abhgs ynu akmjt `b bxpnsbd tn kgcnrahtkng h`nut ntjbr `bkgms hgd bvbg rbfbkvb gbw tbfjgninmy hgd kdbhs, ùt ynu stkii jhvb tjb fjnkfb nc wjbtjbr tn bxpinrb tjb kgcnrahtkng. Tjb mrhduhi ckrst fngthft ks gnt fngskdbrbd kgtbrcbrbgfb wktj tjb pihgbt. [nu jhvb tjb rkmjt hgd tjb h`kikty tn fnbxkst hgd wnrl tnmbtjbr wktj tjb bgbrmy. Hi`brt Bkgstbkg fnaaugkfhtbd wktj jkmjbr `bkgms ùt whs hìb tn usb jks akgd hgd dksfkpikgb tn dbvbinp jks nwg kdbhs crna tjb kgcnrahtkng jb whs mkvbg. K‛a surb ahgy nc ynu jhvb jhd kgtbrhftkngs tjht wnuid `b fngskdbrbd mrhduhi fngthfts.

Pbqukrbabgts cnr Min`hi Ckrst Fngthft Tndhy, wb hrb thilkgm h min`hi ckrst fngthft, gnt sbmabgtbd fngthfts `y bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi `bkgms cnr h`nut pbrsnghi mhkg nr tjrnumj drbhas, trhgfb bxpbrkbgfbs, fjhggbikgm, nr ntjbr rbikmknus nr aystkfhi bxpbrkbgfbs. Kg bhrikbr tkabs, kt whs gnt pnsskìb tn jhvb h min`hi ckrst fngthft. Tjbrb whs gnt tjb min`hi gbtwnrl nc tjb Kgtbrgbt. Min`hi shtbiiktb tbibvkskng dkd gnt bxkst hs kgtbrfngtkgbgthi fnaaugkfhtkng systbas. Kg bhrikbr tkabs, ynu dkd gnt jhvb tjrbhtbgkgm tbfjgninmkbs fhphìb nc brhdkfhtkgm bgtkrb systbas hgd spbfkbs kg sjnrt pbrknds. Crna tjks pbrspbftkvb gnw, h min`hi ckrst fngthft wktj jkmjbr `bkgms sufj hs tjb Hrfturkhgs hgd tjb Uibkhdkhgs fnuid `b sbbg hs h rbsbt, h why nc kaabdkhtbiy fjhgmkgm jnw tjks pihgbt cugftkngs. Hgy ckrst fngthft wnuid jhvb tn `b dngb crna tjb bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi‛s pnsktkng nc pnwbr sn tjht mnvbrgabgts ng Bhrtj wnuid gnt `b hìb tn jhra tjnsb jkmjbr `bkgms crna ntjbr dkabgskngs. Hgntjbr rbqukrbabgt ks tjht h absshmb wnuid jhvb tn `b frbhtbd tjht fnuid rbhiiy hccbft pbnpib hgd fjhgmb tjb why tjby npbrhtb. H gbw npbrhtknghi `hsks ks gbbdbd cnr hii tjb juahg-ahdb Bhrtj systbas. Cnr bxhapib, tjbrb jhvb hirbhdy `bbg ahgy kgtbrprbthtkngs hgd summbstkngs nc jnw dkccbrbgt bfngnakf systbas akmjt bvnivb tjrnumj ckrst fngthft. [nu akmjt `b hwhrb nc dkccbrbgt ckghgfkhi systbas tjht fnuid `b usbd cnr tjb wnrid bfngnay. H pihgbthry rbsbt fhg `b kgktkhtbd crna h pnsktkvb ckrst fngthft bxpbrkbgfb. Jnwbvbr, kt jhs h pbrknd nc rb`nntkgm. Tjbrb jhvb bvbg `bbg dksfusskngs h`nut tjks typb nc bxpbrkbgfb kg ynur aystkfhi wrktkgms hgd sfkbgfb ckftkng. Cnr bxhapib, wb thil h`nut bgtbrkgm h guii zngb, h tkab wjbg bvbrytjkgm, kgfiudkgm hii bibftrngkfs, `bfnabs gbutrhikzbd. H rbsbt wnuid gbutrhikzb ahgy hspbfts, kgfiudkgm tjb bgvkrngabgthi systbas hgd mbnpniktkfhi fngcikfts. Ngb fnugtry

wnuid gnt `b hìb tn dnakghtb nr tjrbhtbg hgntjbr. Tjbrb hrb jkgts nc rb`nntkgm kg Obsus‛s dksfusskngs hgd sbrangs. Jks chanus bxprbsskng tjht ’tjb abbl sjhii kgjbrkt tjb Bhrtj‑ ks hg bxhapib nc h fjhgmb kg tjb gnrahi npbrhtkgm systba. Tjnsb wjn mhtjbr pnwbr tjrnumj hffuauihtkng nc wbhitj hgd wjn rhpb tjb pihgbt tn mbt tjht wbhitj wkii insb tjbkr pnwbr. ]jbg Obsus shkd tjb abbl wnuid kgjbrkt tjb Bhrtj, jb fnuid jhvb `bbg rbcbrrkgm tn tjnsb wjn dn gnt try tn hahss wbhitj cnr pbrsnghi mhkg. Tjb abbl hrb juaìb hgd whgt tn shvb tjks pihgbt hgd frbhtb h gbw `hihgfb. Crna tjks pbrspbftkvb, tjb ckrst fngthft ks h rbvniutknghry, pihgbt-fjhgmkgm bvbgt tjht tbapnrhrkiy gbutrhikzbs hii bxkstkgm systbas tn rbnrkbgt tjb npbrhtknghi prkgfkpibs nc hii tjbsb systbas. ]jbg tjks jhppbgs, tjbrb wkii `b snab dksfnacnrt. Tjbrb wkii `b rbsksthgfb tn h rbsbttkgm skapiy `bfhusb tjnsb wjn jhvb mhtjbrbd pnwbr wng‛t `b hìb tn jnid ng tn kt ugibss tjby fnapiy wktj h gbw systba. Tjbrb wkii `b h gbw why nc ahghmkgm tjb rbsnurfbs nc tjb pihgbt hgd nc dbhikgm wktj tjb pniiutkng. Hctbr tjb rbsbt, tjbrbugkty. wkii `b h gbw why nc dbhikgm wktj min`hi whrakgm hgd nc sbblkgm pihgbthry

Ckrst Fngthft hgd Absskhgkf Bgbrmy Tjbrb ks h int nc dksfusskng h`nut absskhgkf bgbrmy, bspbfkhiiy wjbg ynu fngskdbr tjb gbbd cnr jkmjbr tbfjgninmy hgd h jkmjbr kgtbrvbgtkng bgbrmy tjht dnbs gnt bxkst ng pihgbt Bhrtj. H jkmjbr bgbrmy snurfb bxksts hgd fhg `b utkikzbd, ùt kt fnabs wktj trbabgdnus rbspngsk`kikty. Jkmjbr `bkgms `bikbvb kt wnuid `b vbry bhsy cnr juahgs tn aksusb tjb tbfjgninmkbs nc tjb sphfb-tkab fngtkguua hgd kgtbrdkabgsknghi sphfb trhvbi. Tjks jhs `bbg tjb ahkg rbhsng cnr wktjjnidkgm tjb min`hi ckrst fngthft rbsbt crna tjks pihgbt. ]b lgnw tjht ynur mnvbrgabgts wnuid usb tjks tbfjgninmy tn trhgspnrt gufibhr wbhpngs tn nutbr sphfb hgd `rkgm cnrtj dkshstbr. ]b hrb fngfbrgbd `bfhusb inw bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi `bkgms jhvb fngthftbd ynur mnvbrgabgts hgd nccbrbd ikaktbd tbfjgninmkbs hs hg bgtkfbabgt sn tjht tjby fhg bxbrt fngtrni nvbr ynur wnrid. Tjks ibvbi nc fngthft ks gnt nc h `bgbvnibgt nrdbr. ]jbg wb, tjb Hrfturkhgs, bgmhmb kg ckrst fngthft, wb gbvbr jhvb sbicksj antkvbs. ]b hrb gnt kgtbrbstbd kg mhkgkgm tjb rbsnurfbs nc Bhrtj. Nur mnhi ks ynur spkrktuhi dbvbinpabgt hgd bvniutkng hgd tn jbip `rkgm ynu tjrnumj h gbw rbsbt kgtn h gbw pihgbthry systba. Kg tjb @kìb, rbsbt ks rbcbrrbd tn hs tjb bgd tkabs nr snabtkabs hs tjb nc whgt purkckfhtkng. ]btkab dn gnt h rbsbt tjht tnthiiy wkpbs nut bvbrytjkgm. ]b dn gnt whgt h

rbsbt kg wjkfj ynu hrb `rnumjt `hfl kgtn h prkaktkvb sthtb nc `bkgm wjbrb tjbrb ks

gn ingmbr hgy jkmjbr tbfjgninmy, Kgtbrgbt, nr min`hi fnaaugkfhtkngs. Tjht ks h stbp `hflwhrd, hgd dbstruftkng nc tjht fnaaugkfhtkng tbfjgninmy wnuid gnt `b fngskdbrbd h mnnd rbsbt. Pbaba`br tjht kg tjb fngfbpt nc rbsbt, hctbr tjb rb`nnt, bvbrytjkgm rbturgs tn h `hskf cugftkng tjht whs nrkmkghiiy bsthìksjbd cnr tjht systba. Tjks Bhrtj‛s systba whs gnt kgtbgdbd tn `bfnab finmmbd. Tjks systba whs gnt sbt up tn `b fngthakghtbd wktj juahg-ahdb fjbakfhis hgd pniiutkng. Tjb rbsbt kgcnrahtkng aust kgfiudb tjb lgnwibdmb nc pihgbthry sthmbs nc bvniutkng. ]b fhg sjnw ynu pkfturbs nr anvkbs nc pihgbts sbic-dbstruftkgm. ]b jhvb kahmbs nc Htihgtks hgd tjb dbstruftkng kt wbgt tjrnumj. Ng tjb ntjbr jhgd, wb fhg sjnw ynu systbas tjht suffbsscuiiy wbgt tjrnumj tjb pnsktkvb sthmbs nc pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt hgd wbgt ng tn pihgbthry sthmb twn. Tjks sthmb kgdkfhtbs tjht tjb pihgbt nvbrfhab tjb tbgdbgfy tnwhrd sbic-dbstruftkng. @y sjnwkgm ynu tjb pihgbts tjht dkd gnt suffbbd, wb jnpb tjht ynu hs h pihgbthry `ndy wnuid `b sjhlbg hgd fjnnsb h dkccbrbgt phtj.

Ckrst-Fngthft Abdkhtkng Ibt us abdkthtb ng ckrst fngthft wktj hdvhgfbd Hrfturkhgs, Uibkhdkhgs, hgd ntjbr `bkgms. Ibt us cnfus ng h pnsktkvb kgtbrhftkng tn rbsbt tjb systbas ng tjks ihgbt kg h why tjht ks gnt nvbriy dhahmkgm hgd tjht `rkgms pbnpib kgtn h gbw akgdsbt nc fnnpbrhtkng. Ibt us abdkthtb ng tjks mrbht anabgt nc ckrst fngthft tjht ks spkrktuhi hgd jbips juahglkgd bvnivb tn jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss. \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ ]b wkii mn kgtn skibgfb. s kibgfb. [nur spkrktuhi bgbrmkbs hgd wnrl hrb jbipkgm tn httrhft h ckrst fngthft. [nu hrb phrt nc h prbphrhtkng cnr tjks kgtbrhftkng. Kt ks pnsskìb tn rbsbt hii nc tjb systbas ng tjks pihgbt, hgd ynu fhg phrtkfkphtb kg tjb rbsbt. Ng h pbrsnghi `hsks, tjbrb hrb systbas hgd `bikbcs h`nut ynu tjht hisn fhg `b rbsbt. Ubrsnghi fjhgmb ks ngb nc tjb anst pnwbrcui hspbfts nc tjks tkab nc pihgbthry fjhgmb. Tjb cniinwkgm qubstkngs fhg `b hddrbssbd hgd tjb hgswbrs fjhgmbd? ]jn hrb ynu> ]jht dn ynu tjkgl ynu hrb> ]jht thibgts hgd jbhikgm h`kiktkbs dn ynu jhvb> Hii tjbsb `bikbcs ynu jhvb h`nut ynursbic fhg `b rbsbt kg h pnsktkvb why. Kg ahgy whys, tjks fhg jhppbg oust `y rbhikzkgm hgd ugdbrsthgdkgm tjb pnwbr ynu jhvb tn rbsbt ynur systba, ynur snui onurgby, hgd ynur jbhikgm h`kikty.

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Tjks ks hg bxfktkgm tkab tn `b ng tjks pihgbt, hgd K lgnw tjht bhfj nc ynu jhs fjnsbg tn kgfhrghtb jbrb tn phrtkfkphtb kg tjks jbhikgm prnfbss. Tjks drhahtkf tkab nc fjhgmb ng tjb pihgbt fhg `b fnaphrbd tn h snihr bfikpsb. Gnw ng Bhrtj, ynu jhvb hg bfikpsb nc bgbrmy. Kt ks h vbry bxfktkgm tkab tn `b ng h pihgbt tjht ks ng tjb bvb nc ckrst fngthft. K sbgd ay ìbsskgms tn hii sthrsbbds.

Fjhptbr 84

Hrfturkhg Mrnup Tjnumjt Ckbids Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

]b hrb hwhrb nc h Thnkst prhftkfb kg tjb study nc Fjk Mngm \Xk MngmQ tjht ks fhiibd Fjk-Ibi \sbb 858 Akrhfibs nc Ghturhi Jbhikgm `y Iulb Fjhg, @bgbchftnr UrbssQ. Tjb jbhikgm bgbrmy wnrl kg Fjk-Ibi ks auitkfnsakf. Tjb prhftktkngbrs nc Fjk-Ibi dn Thnkst pnsturbs wjkib fnggbftkgm wktj fnsakf mrnup bgbrmy. Tjrnumjnut tjb pihgbt, mrnups nc Fjk-Ibi prhftktkngbrs hrb jbipkgm tn frbhtb hgd ahkgthkg h jbhikgm mrnup tjnumjt ckbid. Tjks jhs mrbht skmgkckfhgfb cnr tjb wnrl tjht wb, tjb Hrfturkhgs, hrb dnkgm wktj tjb sthrsbbds. Ngb kapnrthgt pnkgt h`nut tjb Fjk-Ibi prhftkfb rbihtbs tn fnggbftkgm wktj tjb ugkvbrshi tjnumjt ckbid nc ntjbr prhftktkngbrs. ]jbg ynu prhftkfb Fjk-Ibi, ynu sbhrfj cnr ynur fnggbftkng tn jkmjbr bgbrmy hgd ikmjt, hgd ynu fnggbft wktj tjb mrnup-tjnumjt bgbrmy ckbid hrnugd tjb min`b. ]jbg ynu fnggbft wktj tjb mrnup bgbrmy, ynu ckgd h sthìb, fngskstbgt, hgd bgdurkgm bgbrmy ckbid tjht ks hvhkihìb tn wjn tn sbbls tjksmrnup prhftkfb. Tjksckbid, jhs mrbht `bgbckts cnr @yhgyngb fnggbftkgm sufjkt htjrnumj ugkvbrshi tjnumjt h prhftktkngbr fhgjbhikgm. hfjkbvb h jkmjbr jbhikgm ibvbi tjhg ks pnsskìb kgdkvkduhiiy. Kg tjks phrtkfuihr prhftkfb, tjbrb ks h dbbp dbskrb hgd gbbd tn fnggbft wktj ugkvbrshi fnsakf hgd mhihftkf jbhikgm ikmjt. Tjbsb prhftkfbs mn `hfl 0,555 tn 6,555 ybhrs kg Fjkgh. Tjb hgfkbgt Fjkgbsb pjkinsnpjbrs hgd prhftktkngbrs lgbw h`nut ugkvbrshi fnsakf bgbrmy hgd tjb kapnrthgfb nc jhvkgm h dkrbft fnggbftkng durkgm prhftkfb hgd abdkthtkng. Kg chft, tjbkr `bikbc whs tjht jbhikgm fnuid `b hffnapiksjbd hgd hffbibrhtbd tjrnumj tjb ugkvbrshi fnsakf fnggbftkng.

Thp Kgtn Rgkvbrshi Tjnumjt Cnra Bgbrmy

]ktj tjks kg akgd, ibt us bxhakgb tjb tjnumjt ckbids kg nur Hrfturkhg wnrl.

T br brbb hr hrbb sb sbvb vbrh rh n sb sbrvh rvhtkn tkngs gs K wh whgt gt tn ah b h nut nut t b mr mrnu nup p t num num t kb s t ht bxkst ng Bhrtj. Ckrst, tjbrb hrb gngdbgnakghtknghi tjnumjt ckbids, hgd tjbrb hrb rbikmknus tjnumjt ckbids. @ntj usb tjb shab prkgfkpib. [nu hrb prn`hìy chakikhr wktj ahgy rbikmknus tjnumjt ckbids. Tjby kgfiudb sufj wbii-lgnwg rbikmknus mrnups hs Fjrkstkhgs, @uddjksts, Ausikas, Jkgdus, hgd Obws, hangm ntjbrs. Bhfj mrnup jhs rbqukrbabgts cnr phrtkfkphtkgm kg tjht tjnumjt ckbid. Tjbsb mrnups fhg cnra tjb aba`brs‛ bxpbfthtkngs kg tjks hgd fnakgm ikcbtkabs. Tjks mkvbs ynu hg kdbh nc tjb pnwbr h tjnumjt cnra jhs, cnr rbikmknus tjnumjt cnras fhg fhrry ng crna ngb ikcbtkab tn tjb gbxt. Kt ks pnsskìb tn `bingm tn tjb shab rbikmknus mrnup kg anrb tjhg ngb ikcbtkab. Tjb prkgfkpib tjht hppikbs tn tjb Fjk-Ibi mrnups hisn hppikbs tn hii spkrktuhi mrnups? [nu fhg mhkg anrb bgbrmy crna tjb mrnup tjnumjt cnra tjhg ynu fhg crna h pbrsnghi tjnumjt cnra. ]b Hrfturkhgs hrb anrb kgtbrbstbd kg wjht K dbsfrk`b hs gngdbgnakghtknghi tjnumjt cnra. Ckrst, wb sbbl trutj hgd bgbrmy tjht hrb `hsbd ng ugkvbrshi prkgfkpibs. ]b dn gnt whgt tn sbt hgy ikakthtkng ng tjb Hrfturkhg mrnups rbmhrdkgm nur tjnumjt ckbid bgbrmy. Cnr bxhapib, kg h ikaktkgm Bhrtj-`hsbd spkrktuhi nr rbikmknus mrnup, hdjbrbgts akmjt `b rbqukrbd tn hffbpt tjht h fbrthkg pbrsng ks tjb ngiy mkvbr nc trutj nr tn rkmkdiy cniinw fbrthkg prhftkfbs hgd ihws. Kc h pbrsng dnbs gnt cniinw tjnsb ihws, jb nr sjb ks dksfkpikgbd hgd snabtkabs bvbg bxpbiibd crna tjb mrnup. Tjks akmjt abhg tn tjb mrnup tjht tjb bxpbiibd pbrsng wnuid gnt rbkgfhrghtb wktj tjba. ]b prbcbr tjb fngfbpt nc h mrnup tjnumjt cnra tjht ks npbg tn ugkvbrshi bgbrmy. Tjb Hrfturkhg mrnup tjnumjt cnra ks `hsbd ng ugkvbrshi bgbrmy hgd jhs sbvbrhi hdvhgthmbs nvbr ntjbr cnras. K tjkgl kt whs tjks tjnumjt mrnup tjht httrhftbd ynu tn nur tbhfjkgms. Vbvbrhi kgtbrbstkgm fjhrhftbrkstkfs kg nur tjnumjt cnras hrb hdvhgthmbnus. Cnr bxhapib, phrtkfkphtkgm kg tjb Hrfturkhg tjnumjt bgbrmy ckbid bgjhgfbs ynur h`kikty tn fnggbft tn mhihftkf spkrktuhi bgbrmy wktj ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy hgd jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss. Kt ks nctbg `bgbckfkhi tn phrtkfkphtb kg h tjnumjt ckbid ht tjb shab tkab hs iklbakgdbd sthrsbbds. Fbrthkg tkabs fhg `b hmrbbd ng cnr bvbryngb tn phrtkfkphtb. Ht tjnsb tkabs, tjb tjnumjt ckbid `bfnabs strngmbr, hgd tjb phrtkfkphgts cbbi mrbhtbr hftkvhtkng. Tjbrb ks h sbgsb nc tkabibssgbss h`nut tjb Hrfturkhg mrnup tjnumjt ckbid. Bvbg tjnumj ynu akmjt gnt `b hìb tn abbt ht tjb shab jnur `bfhusb nc tkab dkccbrbgfbs, kt ks stkii pnsskìb tn bxpbrkbgfb hg upikctabgt wktj ntjbr Hrfturkhg phrtkfkphgts. Tkab ks rbihtkvb< tjbrbcnrb, tjbrb ks nctbg h wkgdnw kg tjb mrnup tjnumjt ckbid bgbrmy. ]b hflgnwibdmbd tjks wkgdnw kg snab nc nur prbvknus abdkthtkngs wjbg wb rbfnaabgdbd sbttkgm ngb up crna Crkdhy bvbgkgm tn

ug hy hy g m . nu fn fnu u phr phr f ph b w b rf ur hg mr mrnu nup p aba aba brs brs hgy hgy ab durkgm tjht wkgdnw. [nu wnuid bxpbrkbgfb tjb shab pnwbr ng Crkdhy bvbgkgm hs hgntjbr pbrsng wnuid bxpbrkbgfb ng Vugdhy anrgkgm. Tjnsb mrnup aba`brs bxpbrkbgfbd tjb shab pnwbrcui bccbft `bfhusb tjb wkgdnw jhd `bbg bsthìksjbd tn jnid tjb bgbrmy. Tjb gbxt pnkgt ks wjht K fhii rbantb bgbrmy. Pbantb bgbrmy ks sbgt nut nr rbfbkvbd chr crna ynur pjyskfhi prbsbgfb. Tjb bgbrmy fnuid nrkmkghtb kg hgntjbr fkty nr, oust hs bhskiy, crna hgntjbr pihgbt. Kt bvbg fhg fnab crna hgntjbr phrt nc tjb mhihxy. [nu akmjt `b hwhrb nc tjb prkgfkpibs nc rbantb jbhikgm kg wjkfj prhftktkngbrs wjn hrb chr crna tjb pbnpib kg gbbd sbgd strngm jbhikgm bgbrmy. K aust ahlb ngb fihrkckfhtkng ng rbantb jbhikgm hgd rbantb bgbrmy wnrl? @ntj hrb anrb `bgbckfkhi kc tjb pbnpib rbfbkvkgm tjb bgbrmy lgnw kt ks fnakgm hgd wjbg. Vbfngdiy, tjb pbnpib `bkgm jbhibd sjnuid hmrbb tn rbfbkvb tjht bgbrmy nr jbhikgm. Kc tjby dn gnt hmrbb, tjbg tjb rbsksthgfb hrnugd tjb bgbrmy ckbid fhg `b strngm bgnumj tn rbpbi hgy pnsktkvb jbhikgm ikmjt. Kt ks pnsskìb tn sbgd ugkvbrshi jbhikgm ikmjt tn pbnpib wjn jhvb gnt hmrbbd, ùt kt wkii gnt `b hs strngm nr hs bccbftkvb hs kt wnuid `b kc tjby jhd hmrbbd tn tjb bxpbrkbgfb.

Bhrtj‛s Hrfturkhg Tjnumjt Ckbid Trhgsfbgds 6D Ikakthtkngs Tjb Hrfturkhg jbhikgm-bgbrmy mrnup cnfusbs ng Hrfturus hgd fnggbfts ynur tjnumjt ckbid tn nur pnwbrcui jbhikgm snurfbs. ]b sbbl tn httrhft pbnpib kgtbrbstbd kg hsfbgskng hgd tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ]b wnrl wktj pbnpib wjn hrb hwhrb tjht tjks ikcbtkab ng Bhrtj fnuid rbsuit kg tjb mrhduhtkng crna Bhrtj‛s kgfhrghtknghi fyfib. Tjks abhgs tjht tjby fhg fnapibtb hii tjb wnrl hgd bgbrmy gbbdbd kg tjks ikcbtkab sn tjht tjby fhg mrhduhtb crna tjb Bhrtj bxpbrkbgfb hgd mn kgtn bvniutknghry hgd pihgbthry bxpbrkbgfbs `byngd kt. Tjb Hrfturkhg bxpbrkbgfb fbgtbrs ng tjb trhgsktkng ynu mn tjrnumj kg tjb hsfbgskng prnfbss. Kg tjht trhgsktkng, ynu trhgsautb kg cuii hwhrbgbss tn tjb jkmjbr rbhias hgd bgtbr h sthrmhtb. Tjht sthrmhtb ks h pnwbrcui spkrktuhi sthtkng tjht nccbrs ynu tjb nppnrtugkty tn phrtkfkphtb kg fjnnskgm ynur gbxt ikcbtkab hgd kgfhrghtkng. Tjb fjnkfbs kg tjht sthrmhtb hrb auitkdkabgsknghi hgd kgfiudb ahgy pihgbts tjrnumjnut tjks mhihxy hgd, kg snab fhsbs, kg ntjbr mhihxkbs. Bgtbrkgm tjb sthrmhtb ks h mrbht rbwhrd, h mrbht bibvhtkng. Gnt bvbryngb jhs tjb crbbdna nr prkvkibmb tn dn tjht. [nu aust hsfbgd tn mn tjrnumj tjb sthrmhtb. Tjb Hrfturkhgs hrb sbgdkgm nut vk`rhtkngs hgd bgbrmy hs spkrktuhi tnnis hgd nppnrtugktkbs. Vnab nc tjb Hrfturkhg tjnumjt-ckbid bgbrmy fhiis nut tn Hrfturkhg

sthrsbbdss ng tjks ihgbt. Tjks fhiikg nut ks iklb Fjk-Ibi kg wjkfj hrtkfk hgts sthrsbbd

kgtbrhft wktj bhfj ntjbr kg h mkmhgtkf bgbrmy ckbid tjht hffbibrhtbs hgd hapikckbs tjbkr jbhikgm wjkib tjby pbrcnra spbfkckf pnsturbs. Tjb pnwbr nc jbhikgm tjrnumj Fjk-Ibi rbsts phrtkhiiy kg tjb h`kikty tn fnggbft tn ugkvbrshi mrnup bgbrmy. Fnggbftkgm wktj ugkvbrshi Hrfturkhg bgbrmy usbs tjb shab prkgfkpib. ]b gbbdbd htjnumjt why tnckbid fnggbft wktj tjb Hrfturkhg Bhrtj sthrsbbds, sn wb frbhtbd h spbfkhi cnr tjb sthrsbbds ng Bhrtj. Nur Hrfturkhg tjnumjt ckbids hrb bgbrmbtkfhiiy gbw ng Bhrtj, ùt tjbrb hrb hgfkbgt hgd pnwbrcui tjnumjt ckbids crna hsfbgdbd ahstbrs tjrnumjnut tjb mhihxy. Tjnumjt ckbids hrb bvbg `bkgm sbgt tn Bhrtj crna ntjbr jkmjbr fkvkikzhtkngs. Cnr tjb Hrfturkhg sthrsbbds mrnup, wb jhvb frbhtbd h tjnumjt ckbid tjht trhgsfbgds ahgy ikakthtkngs nc tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Nur Hrfturkhg sthrsbbd mrnup ks gngdbgnakghtknghi. Vthrsbbds fhg phrtkfkphtb kg tjb Hrfturkhg mrnup rbmhrdibss nc rbikmkng. Nur fnrb phrhdkma ks tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib, wjkfj kgfiudbs tjb tbhfjkgms nc ahgy hsfbgdbd ahstbrs ng Bhrtj, kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng, kg tjb hgmbikf wnrid, hgd kg tjb ghtkvb nr kgdkmbgnus wnrid. Tjbrb hrb sthr-`hsbd spkrktuhikty mrnups. K crbqubgtiy rbcbr tn tjnsb mrnups hs tjb sthr ahstbrs. Kg tjb Hrfturkhg sthrsbbd mrnup, kt ks gbfbsshry tn ckgd prhftkfbs hgd whys nc hffbibrhtkgm hgd hapikcykgm tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi fnggbftkng.

Frysthi Ihlb Jbhikgm ]nrl ]jht spbfkhi tnnis jhvb wb nccbrbd tn hffbibrhtb tjb Hrfturkhg tjnumjt ckbid bgbrmy bxpbrkbgfb ng Bhrtj> Ngb ks tjb usb nc tjb Hrfturkhg frysthi ihlb. Tjb frysthi ihlb jhs h jumb bgbrmbtkf frysthi tjht ks truiy rbahrlhìb hgd ugiklb hgy ntjbr frysthi ng Bhrtj. Kt ks ngb akib dbbp, hgd anrb kapnrthgtiy, kt jhs tjb strbgmtj hgd Ngb h`kikty tn httrhfthspbft jkmjbrcnrtjnumjt crnapbnpib ahgykg dkccbrbgt dkabgskngs. kapnrthgt ynu ks cnras tjb 8,355 ckctjdkabgsknghi `ndkbs wjn surrnugd tjb ihlb hgd abdkthtb. Tjbrb hrb 8,355 Bhrtj`hsbd Hrfturkhg sthrsbbds abdkthtkgm hgd rbfbkvkgm tjb kgtbgsb bgbrmy crna tjb btjbrkf frysthi ht tjb frysthi ihlb. [nu fhg dn tjb abdkthtkng wktj tjb Hrfturkhg tjnumjt ckbid ng Bhrtj. ]b jhvb `bbg wnrlkgm wktj tjht `y bsthìksjkgm twbivb btjbrkf frysthis tjrnumjnut tjb pihgbt. \Tjb twbivb btjbrkf frysthis dnwginhdbd `y tjb Hrfturkhgs hgd tjb sthrsbbds hrnugd tjb wnrid hrb cnugd ht Ihmn Uubin, Hrmbgtkgh< Snifhg Unès, Fnsth Pkfh< Fnppbr Fhgyng, Abxkfn< Anugt Vjhsth, Fhikcnrgkh< Anugt Cuok, Ohphg< @ndbgsbb, Mbrahgy< Ksthgùi, Turlby< Ihlb Thupn, Gbw _bhihgd< Mrnsb Shiiby, Hustrhikh< Ihlb Anrhkgb, Fhghdh< Vbrrh dh @nfhkgh, @rhzki< hgd Angtsbrrht, Vphkg.Q

mrnups skt hrnugd Anugt Vjhsth nr Mrnsb Shiiby nr @ndbgsbb. Kg tjnsb bxbrfksbs, wb hsl pbnpib tn prnobft tjbkr hstrhi `ndy tn tjnsb Bhrtj pnwbr spnts. Tjb fhii tn fnggbft wktj ntjbr Hrfturkhg sthrsbbds hrnugd tjb pihgbt hgd tjb bgbrmy jbhikgm pntbgtkhi hrb anst pnwbrcui ht tjb frysthi ihlb ng Hrfturus. K wkii ibhd hg hbxbrfksb tn trhvbi hgd tn tjb frysthi ihlb tjbrb. tjks bxbrfksb, ynu ynu wkii kg jhvb gbw hwhrbgbss h mrbht bxpbrkbgfb ncKg fnggbftkgm wktj tjb Hrfturkhgs cnr pbrsnghi jbhikgm. Pbaba`br, tjb frysthi ihlb ks kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng, hgd kt whs bspbfkhiiy sbt up cnr tjb tjnumjt ckbid bgbrmkbs nc Bhrtj‛s Hrfturkhg sthrsbbds. ]b jhvb frbhtbd tjks pihfb cnr ynur shcbty, hgd kt ks bhsy cnr ynu tn trhvbi kgtbrdkabgsknghiiy tn rbhfj kt. @y trhvbikgm tjbrb hgd wnrlkgm wktjkg tjht tjnumjt ckbid, ynu wkii ckgd whys nc fnggbftkgm wktj tjb jkmjbr Hrfturkhg tjnumjt-ckbid bgbrmy hgd wktj ntjbr Hrfturkhg sthrsbbds ng Bhrtj. Tjb h`kikty tn fnggbft wktj tjb jkmjbr Hrfturkhg tjnumjt-ckbid bgbrmkbs ks bgjhgfbd ht tjb frysthi ihlb. Tjbrb ynu fhg bxpbrkbgfb jkmjbr ibvbis nc jbhikgm hgd jkmjbr mrnup tjnumjts hgd abdkthtkngs wktj kgfrbhsbd suffbss. Tjb suffbss hgd pnwbr nc ynur fnggbftkng kg tjht tjnumjtckbid mrnup kgfrbhsbs hs wb Hrfturkhgs phrtkfkphtb wktj ynu. ]b phrtkfkphtb kg sbvbrhi whys? ]b jhvb sbt up tjks pihfb sn tjht ynu fhg trhvbi tjbrb, wb prnvkdb fnrrkdnrs cnr ynu tn usb, hgd wb fngtrni tjb kgtbgskty nc tjb bgbrmy `y bktjbr rhkskgm nr inwbrkgm tjb frysthi. Tjb jkmjbr tjb frysthi ks rhksbd h`nvb tjb whtbr, tjb anrb kgtbgsb tjb spkrktuhi ikmjt hgd bgbrmy tjht hrb sbgt nut. ]b try tn fhik`rhtb tjb kgtbgskty nc tjb bgbrmy sbgt nut `hsbd ng wjbrb ynu hrb hgd jnw aufj ynu fhg h`snr`. Nctbg, wb dn gnt ahlb h dbtbrakghtkng h`nut jnw jkmj tn rhksb tjb frysthi ugtki bvbryngb ks tnmbtjbr ht tjb frysthi ihlb. Tjbg wb hssbss tjb gbbds hgd ahlb tjb fnrrbft fhik`rhtkngs. tjb wnrl dngb ht tjb frysthi ihlb hccbfts ynur tjkrd-dkabgsknghi bxkstbgfb ng Hii Bhrtj. ]b jhvb mbgbrhi Hrfturkhg tjnumjt-ckbid bgbrmkbs. ]b hisn jhvb spbfkckf tjnumjt-ckbid bgbrmkbs rbihtbd tn snab nc nur tbhfjbrs, sufj hs Jbikn-hj. Jbiknhj jhs `bbg wnrlkgm wktj h spbfkhi mrnup nc sthrsbbds wjn hrb kgtbrbstbd kg jbr jbhikgm tbfjgkqubs. Jbr jbhikgm tbfjgkqubs hrb `hsbd ng jninmrhpjkf bgbrmy. Vjb rbcbrs tn kt hs ’jbiknmrhpjkf bgbrmy.‑ Vnab nc ynu jhvb hirbhdy `bbg hftkvhtbd hgd cbbi jnw sjb jhs `bbg wnrlkgm wktj ynu. Tjbrb hrb spbfkckf mrnups wktjkg tjb Hrfturkhg sthrsbbd crhabwnrl wjn hrb anrb httrhftbd tn wnrlkgm wktj Jbiknhj. Vnab Bhrtj Hrfturkhg sthrsbbds hrb httrhftbd tn Tnahr hgd tn jks jbhikgm wnrl. Tnahr ks h spkrktuhi tbhfjbr hgd h lbbpbr nc tjb Hrfturkhg tbapib wnrl. Jb jhs sbt up h spbfkhi mrnup nc Hrfturkhg sthrsbbds ng Bhrtj. Tjbsb sthrsbbds nctbg

. , hgd tjb h`kikty tn abdkthtb hgd fnggbft wktj jkmjbr ikmjt wktjkg tjba ks truiy rbahrlhìb. Tjbsb shfrbd hrbhs nc Tnahr‛s tbapibs hrb anrb pnwbrcui tjhg hgy tbapib ynu jhvb bvbr bxpbrkbgfbd ng Bhrtj. Kahmkgb tjb anst shfrbd hgd jniy tbapib ynu jhvb bvbr `bbg kg ng Bhrtj, hgd tjbg kahmkgb snabtjkgm tbg tkabs anrb pnwbrcui.

Frysthi Ihlb Bxbrfksb Ibt ab `bmkg tjb bxbrfksb hgd ibhd ynu kg tjb tjnumjt ckbid nc tjb Hrfturkhg sthrsbbd mrnup tn tjb frysthi ihlb. Lgnw tjht ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy ks hirbhdy tjbrb. Hs ynu trhvbi wktj ab, ynu wkii mn tn tjb ihlb hgd ckgd ynur ckctjdkabgsknghi `ndy whktkgm cnr ynu. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ @bfnab hwhrb nc ynursbic kg ynur rnna, hgd finsb ynur bybs. Tjb rnna ynu hrb kg `bmkgs tn spkg, hgd ynu bxpbrkbgfb gn dkzzkgbss. Kgstbhd, tjb spkggkgm hiinws ynur spkrkt — ynur hstrhi `ndy — tn mbgtiy ibhvb ynur pjyskfhi `ndy hgd rksb tn tjb fbkikgm. (Sksuhikzb tjks tn tjb `bst nc ynur h`kikty. Kc ynu hrb gnt hìb tn vksuhikzb kt, oust rbpbht tjbsb kgstruftkngs kg nur akgd.) Ht tjb fbkikgm, hg Hrfturkhg ìub ìub fnrrkdnr npbgs. [nu hrb gnw fnggbftbd tn tjb Hrfturkhg tjnumjt ckbid, sn kt ks ghturhi hgd fnacnrthìb tn sbb kt. Trhvbi kgtn tjb fnrrkdnr. ]jbg ynu mn tjrnumj tjb bgtrhgfb, ynu sbb Ouikhgn (ab), Tnahr, hgd Jbikn-hj whktkgm cnr ynu. Fjnnsb wjn ynu cbbi anst fnacnrthìb wktj ht tjks anabgt. Thlb tjht `bkgm‛s jhgd, hgd trhvbi tnmbtjbr tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnr ht tjb spbbd nc tjnumjt. Tjks fnrrkdnr mnbs tjrnumj tjb tjkrd hgd cnurtj dkabgskngs. ]b dn gnt stnp ht tjb cnurtj dkabgskng. ]b mn dkrbftiy tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. \TngbsQ ’Th th thtnthtrhvbi th th tjrnumj th.‑ Kt ks `bhutkcui h fnrrkdnr ht tjb spbbd nc tjnumjt, wjk wjkfj fj ks aufj chstbr tjhg tjb spbbd nc ikmjt. ]b hrrkvb ht tjb dbstkghtkng hgd sbb h `bhutkcui ihlb wktj h dnab nvbr kt. Kt ks tjb frysthi ihlb. Vnabtkabs wb fhii kt tjb frysthi tbapib. [nu sbb tjb ahmgkckfbgt, sphrlikgm ikmjt crna tjb frysthi bvbg tjnumj kt ks ugdbrwhtbr. Kt rhdkhtbs h `rkiikhgt, `r kiikhgt, pnwbrcui, jbhikgm spkrktuhi ikmjt tjht ks bgbtrhtkgm hgd rbihxkgm. [nur btjbrkf cnra mnbs tjrnumj tjb dnab. [nu sbb 8,355 Bhrtj-kgfhrghtbd Hrfturkhg sthrsbbds wjn jhvb ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndkbs ht tjb ihlb. Kgtuktkvbiy, ynu sbb ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy. Mn tjbrb. Mn dkrbftiy tn ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy, h`nut 3 cbbt h`nvb kt. Thlb h anabgt tn hikmg wktj kt. Ht tjb fnugt nc tjrbb, drnp kgtn ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy. Kt wkii `b h sanntj trhgsktkng — ngb, twn, tjrbb.

[nu hrb gnw kg ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy, hgd ynu gntkfb ynu jhvb h auitkdkabgsknghi hwhrbgbss tjht ynu dkd gnt jhvb kg ynur Bhrtj `ndy. [nu sbb tjkgms kg dkabgsknghi hgd vksknghry sthtbs ynu jhvb gbvbr bxpbrkbgfbd `bcnrb. [nur vkskng ks aufj anrb pnwbrcui. [nur lgnwibdmb nc ynursbic hgd ynur snui drhahtkfhiiy kgfrbhsbs. [nur pnwbrs nc jbhikgm drhahtkfhiiy kgfrbhsb, hgd anst kapnrthgt, ynu fhg cbbi hgd bxpbrkbgfb bxp brkbgfb tjb fniibftkvb tjnumjt ckbid nc tjb 8,355 rfturkhg sthrsbbds jbrb gnw. Vnab hrb cuiiy prbsbgt, hgd snab hrb kg tjbkr ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndkbs wktjnut tjbkr tjkrd-dkabgsknghi fnugtbrphrt. [nu hrb jbrb kg `ntj ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi hgd tjkrd-dkabgsknghi sbivbs. [nu jhvb tjb jbkmjtbgbd h`kikty tn fnggbft tjrnumj tjks pnwbrcui fniibftkvb tjnumjt ckbid nc tjb rfturkhg mrnup nc 8,355 Bhrtj sthrsbbds. \TngbsQ ’By by by.‑ K, Ouikhgn, rhksb tjb frysthi h`nvb tjb whtbr. whtbr. Tjb cbbikgm ynu bxpbrkbgfb ks fnaphrhìb tn tjb nvbrwjbiakgm hgd rbahrlhìb bxfktbabgt ynu wnuid jhvb kc nu wbrb nut wjhib whtfjkgm hgd suddbgiy h jumb wjhib `rbbfjbd kg h `bhutkcui, dyghakf hrf. Tjks ks h phrtkhi dbsfrkptkng nc tjb pnwbr nc tjks frysthi. Kt ks rkskgm 855 cbbt h`nvb tjb whtbr, whtbr, 055 cbbt h`nvb tjb whtbr, hgd gnw 655 cbbt h`nvb tjb whtbr. \ FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Kt bahghtbs ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt kg h 635-dbmrbb sphfb. Bhfj nc ynu ks `htjkgm kg tjks jbhikgm, pnwbrcui ikmjt crna tjb frysthi. Gnw wb wkii mn kgtn skibgfb hs ynu ìksscuiiy kgtbmrhtb wktj tjks bgbrmy hgd ikmjt. \Uhusbs.Q Tjb frysthi‛s pnwbr kgtbgskckbs kg twn whys? Tjb ckrst ks `y rkskgm nut nc tjb whtbr, hgd tjb sbfngd ks `y kgfrbhskgm tjb `rkiikhgfb nc tjb phrt nut nc tjb whtbr. K, Ouikhgn, ha kgfrbhskgm tjb `rkiikhgfb. `rkiikhgfb. Rsb tjks kgtbgskty, hgd rbfbkvb kt kg ynur tjkrd byb. Rsb tjks bgbrmy tn dkrbftiy bxpbrkbgfb tjb `bgbckts nc tjb 8,355 rfturkhg sthrsbbds phrtkfkphtkgm kg tjbkr ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndkbs wjn surrnugd tjks ihlb. Kc ynu cbbi h spbfkhi fnggbftkng tn Jbikn-hj‛s mrnup nr tn Tnahr‛s mrnup, pibhsb fnggbft wktj tjks su`mrnup. Tjbrb wkii `b mrbht `bgbckts cnr ynu. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Mhtjbr jbhikgm ikmjt hgd jkmjbr tjnumjt cnras crna tjks frysthi. Gnw rbturg tn Bhrtj. @rkgm wktj ynu hs ahgy spkrktuhi bgbrmy quhiktkbs tjht nu hrb hìb tn rbfbkvb tn trhgscbr tn ynur tjkrd-dkabgsknghi `ndy. Pbfbkvb kg h spbfkhi why tjb bgbrmy mkcts nc lgnwibdmb, jbhikgm, hgd jkmjbr tjnumjt cnras sn tjht ynu fhg `rkgm tjba tn Bhrtj. K, Ouikhgn, inwbr tjb frysthi kgtn kgtn tjb whtbr. K sbb hii nc ynu sjkaabrkgm sjkaabrkgm `rkiikhgtiy kg ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndkbs. K sbb tjks jumb bgbrmbtkf fnggbftkng kg tjks `bhutkcui fkrfib hrnugd tjb ihlb bahghtkgm ugkty nc fngsfknusgbss hgd ugkty nc ikmjt. Urbphrb ibhvb ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndyfnggbftkng ng tjb frysthi rfturus, lgnwkgm tjhttn ynu jhvb ahdb h pnwbrcui tjnumjt tjhtihlb ynu ng

fhg rbturg tn bgbrmbtkfhiiy ht hgy tkab wjkib ynu hrb ng Bhrtj.

Phksb ynur spkrkt `ndy nut nc ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy. K sbb tjht hs ynu rksb crna tjht `ndy, ynur hstrhi `ndy jhs h `rkiikhgfb tjht kt dkd gnt jhvb wjbg kt fhab jbrb. [nu rksb h`nvb tjb ihlb. Trhvbi nvbr tjb ihlb, hgd sbb ab, Jbikn-hj, nr Tnahr — wjnabvbr ynu dbskrb tn trhvbi wktj. ]b wkii thlb ynu `hfl tn tjb fnrrkdnr. ]b hrb hii tnmbtjbr kg tjb fnrrkdnr, hgd gnw wb trhvbi ht tjb spbbd nc tjnumjt `hfl tn Bhrtj. \TngbsQ ’Th th. Nnnnjjjj.‑ ]b fnab tjrnumj tjb fnrrkdnr ht tjb spbbd nc tjnumjt, hgd ynu hrb `hfl h`nvb ynur rnna kg ynur dhzzikgm hstrhi `ndy ckiibd wktj ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt. Tjks hstrhi `ndy mnbs 3 cbbt h`nvb ynur tjkrd-dkabgsknghi `ndy, hgd ynu shy, ’K wkii rbbgtbr ay `ndy kg pbrcbft hikmgabgt ht tjb fnugt nc tjrbb.‑ Ngb, twn, tjrbb — rbbgtbr kg pbrcbft hikmgabgt. Thlb h dbbp `rbhtj.

••• K ha truiy hahzbd ht hii tjb jbhikgm ikmjt hgd jkmjbr tjnumjt bgbrmy ynu jhvb `rnumjt `hfl wktj ynu crna tjks bxpbrkbgfb. Anst kapnrthgt, ynu hrb `rkgmkgm tjb pnwbrcui fnggbftkng tn tjb Hrfturkhg mrnup tjnumjt ckbid. Kg ugkty hgd sthrsbbd `rntjbrjnnd hgd skstbrjnnd, K wbifnab ynu kgtn tjb tjnumjt ckbids nc tjb Hrfturkhgs.

Fjhptbr 82

Urbphrb cnr tjb Kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb Dkabgskngs Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Tjb tjkrd dkabgskng kgtbrhfts wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjus, wjht tjb mukdbs hgd tbhfjbrs dn ng tjb ckctj dkabgskng kgciubgfbs hgd hccbfts tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, hgd wjht ynu dn ng tjb tjkrd dkabgskng kgtbrhfts wktj hgd hccbfts tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Kt ks gnt h ngb-why strbbt< kt ks hg kgtbrhftkgm bgbrmy. Kt ks kapnrthgt tn ugdbrsthgd tjks kgtbrhftkng `bfhusb tjb wnrid ks gnt sthtkf, gnr ks tjb rbihtkngsjkp `btwbbg tjb dkabgskngs. Kt ks hg bgbrmbtkf cnrfb ckbid tjht fngtkguhiiy updhtbs `ntj skdbs.

Tjb Tjkrd Dkabgskng Ks h Mikapsb kgtn Frbhtnr‛s Akgd Tjks ahy fnab hs h surprksb tn ynu, ùt ahgy nc ynu jhvb `bbg kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng hirbhdy. [nu jhd h gbbd tn mbt h gbw pbrspbftkvb. Ng tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, tjbrb ks mrbht kgtbrbst kg ckctj-dkabgsknghi wnrl hgd ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms. Ht tjb shab tkab, snab ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms hrb kgtbrbstbd kg bxpinrkgm tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjks kgtbrbst ibhds us kgtn h dbbp ibvbi nc mhihftkf hgd Hrfturkhg spkrktuhikty. K hisn `bikbvb tjht kt rbihtbs tn aufj nc Bhrtj‛s spkrktuhikty. Tjb Frbhtnr ks jkddbg, sn tjbrb ks gn why tn dkrbftiy bxpbrkbgfb nr lgnw tjb Frbhtnr. Tjbrb‛s gn why tn dbsfrk`b tjb Frbhtnr kg ynur inmkfhi akgd. Ngb abtjnd nc ibhrgkgm h`nut tjb Frbhtnr ks tjrnumj studykgm frbhtkng hgd kts wnrlkgms. Tjks bxpihkgs kg phrt wjy sfkbgtksts hgd hstrngnabrs hrb kgtbrbstbd kg ibhrgkgm jnw tjb ugkvbrsb `bmhg. Tjb study nc tjb `bmkggkgm nc frbhtkng ks rbhiiy h study nc tjb akgd nc tjb Frbhtnr.

Tjb tjkrd dkabgskng whs tjb gbwbst hgd ihst phrt nc tjks frbhtkng, tjb gbwbr

phr n b ug vbrsb vbrsb nr b au vbrs vbrsbb hg b hs phr n b abgs abgs ngh frbhtkng tjht jhs `bbg cnrauihtbd hgd dbvbinpbd. Tjks ks iklb shykgm, ’Innl, tjb Frbhtnr jhs ahdb h gbw dkabgskng! ]b hrb kgtbrbstbd kg ibhrgkgm h`nut tjks gbw dkabgskng bvbg tjnumj wb hrb kg h jkmjbr dkabgskng.‑ Kt ks nc mrbht kgtbrbst cnr ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms tn ibhrg anrb< tjbrbcnrb, ahgy nc us whgt tn fnab tn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng hgd bxpbrkbgfb kt. Tjbrb hrb sbvbrhi kapnrthgt rbhsngs tjht `bkgms ng tjb ckctj dkabgskng whgt tn fnab tn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng? Tjks ks tjb ihtbst dkabgsknghi dbvbinpabgt kg tjb frbhtkvb dyghakfs nc tjb auitkvbrsb. Tjb tjkrd dkabgskng nccbrs ugkqub nppnrtugktkbs tn mhkg ugdbrsthgdkgm nc tjb akgd nc tjb Frbhtnr hgd tn `b finsbr tn tjb Frbhtnr. Curtjbranrb, tjbrb hrb spbfkhi pnrthis hgd fnrrkdnrs hgd ntjbr ugkqub nppnrtugktkbs ng tjb tjkrd dkabgskng tjht mbgbrhiiy jbip us tn ugdbrsthgd tjb auitkvbrsb. Tjks ks gnt tjb ngiy ugkvbrsb. Tjks ks ngb nc tjb ugkvbrsbs tjht fngthkg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjb tjkrd dkabgskng nccbrs snabtjkgm ugkqub tn bhfj snui. Nc fnursb, wktj ynur bxpbrkbgfb hs h ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgm, ynu jhvb hg hdvhgthmb nvbr tjnsb wjn hrb kg tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi rbhikty ngiy. Gnt bvbryngb ugdbrsthgds tjb ckctj dkabgskng, hgd ngiy h cbw jhvb `bbg ng tjb ckctj dkabgskng `bcnrb. Tjbrb hrb ahgy `bkgms wjn jhvb kgfhrghtbd ng Bhrtj hgd jhvb gbvbr `bbg ng tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjbrb hrb ahgy `bkgms ng Bhrtj wjn hrb gbwbr snuis hgd jhvb gbvbr `bbg ng ntjbr pihgbts nr dkabgskngs. Kt ks h ugkqub hgd hdvhgfbd sthtb tn trhvbi crna tjb ckctj dkabgskng tn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Trhps jhvb nffurrbd nvbr tjb ahgy akiibggkh wjbg ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms crna tjb Uibkhdbs, Hrfturus, nr Hgdrnabdh — nr tjb Vkrkhgs nr tjb Hgthrkhgs — jhvb sbgt studbgts tn Bhrtj tn bxpbrkbgfb tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. ]jkib tjbsb studbgts wbrb kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, tjby `bfhab lhrakfhiiy kgvnivbd wktj pbnpib. Kg snab fhsbs, tjby cbii kg invb wktj bhrtjikgms. Kg ntjbr fhsbs, tjby ahdb aksthlbs hgd `bfhab nvbriy kgvnivbd kg snab nc tjb prnìbas hgd trkbd tn rbphkr tjb pihgbt. @y dnkgm sn, tjby `rnlb lhrakf ruibs hgd `bfhab trhppbd kg tjkrddkabgsknghi lhrakf fyfibs hgd `bmhg tn rbkgfhrghtb ng Bhrtj. K jhvb trhkgbd ahgy ckctj-dkabgsknghi studbgts jnw tn phrtkfkphtb ng Bhrtj, kdbgtkcy snab dhgmbrs kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, hgd hvnkd snab nc tjb pktchiis. Tjbrb hrb snab vbry httrhftkvb bgbrmy ckbids ng tjb tjkrd dkabgskng tjht nvbrwjbia pbnpib. ]b hii lgnw tjb `bhuty nc tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. ]b hii lgnw tjb bxfktbabgt hgd jkmj bgbrmy pnsskìb kg tjks dkabgskng. Ngb nc tjb ahkg fnapngbgts nc ibhvkgm tjb ckctj dkabgskng hgd fnakgm tn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng ks `bkgm fut ncc crna tjb ugkty fngsfknusgbss. Ng tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, ynu insb tjb sbgsb nc tjb snui‛s btbrghigbss. [nu hisn insb tjb sbgsb nc ugdbrsthgdkgm cnr hgd

cbbikgm nc tjb ugkckfhtkng nc Hii Tjbrb Ks `bfhusb tjb tjkrd dkabgskng ks h pihgb

.

Nppnrtugkty Ikbs kg Dkabgsknghi Kgtbrhftkng Tjbrb ks ngmnkgm kgtbrhftkng `btwbbg tjb tjkrd hgd tjb ckctj dkabgskngs. Vnab nc ynu hrb surprksbd tn ibhrg tjht tjb tjkrd dkabgskng fhg hccbft tjb ckctj. Tjbrb ks h dyghakf hgd ahmgkckfbgt nppnrtugkty fnakgm tn tjks pihgbt tjht K fhii tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb dkabgskngs. Tjkgl nc twn ihrmb spjbrbs tjht kgtbrsbft ht tjb tnp nc bhfj spjbrb. H phrt nc tjb tjkrd dkabgskng ks kg tjb ckctj, hgd h phrt nc tjb ckctj ks kg tjb tjkrd. Tjks kgtbrsbftkng cugftkngs hs hgy kgtbrsbftkng dnbs. Tjb anst kapnrthgt phrt nc tjb kgtbrsbftkng ks tjht ynu fhg trhvbi rkmjt tjrnumj kt. Kt ks h mrbht nppnrtugkty `bfhusb tjb kgtbrsbftkng hiinws fibhr phsshmb crna ngb hrbh tn tjb gbxt. Urkahrkiy, ynu hgd K hrb anst kgtbrbstbd kg ynu trhvbikgm tjrnumj tjb kgtbrsbftkng sn tjht ynu fhg mn kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. @ut tjbrb wkii hisn `b ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgmstjbrb fnakgm tjkrdnppnrtugkty dkabgskng wktj spbfkhi pnwbrs hgd bgbrmy. Tjbrbcnrb, wkii kgtn `b h tjb mrbhtbr tn dnwginhd ckctjdkabgsknghi bgbrmy kgtn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjb ahstbrs wkii jhvb spbfkhi hffbss tn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng tn dn rbphkrs hgd tn upikct hgd kgtbrhft wktj tjb sthrsbbds hgd ntjbr jkmjbr spkrktuhi `bkgms. ]jht hg bxfktkgm tkab hgd nppnrtugkty! Hgd rkmjt gnw, wb hrb ng tjb `rkgl nc tjks kgtbrsbftkng. Ahgy nc tjb `rntjbrs hgd skstbrs tjrnumjnut tjks mhihxy jhvb kgtbrbst kg Bhrtj `bfhusb nc tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb dkabgskngs, wjkfj ks hg bvbgt skakihr tn tjb snihr bfikpsb. Tjb snihr bfikpsb \Humust 08, 058=Q, kg phrt, rbprbsbgtbd h rbsbt, hiinwkgm h mrbhtbr phrtkfkphtkng hgd npbgkgm kg tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb dkabgskngs. Ubnpib trhvbi tn vkbw snihr bfikpsbs. Tjbrb ks aufj sfkbgtkckf kgcnrahtkng tjht fhg `b mhtjbrbd tjrnumj hg bfikpsb. Tjb sfkbgtkckf n`sbrvhtkng nc h snihr bfikpsb ht tjb bgd nc ]nrid ]hr K prnvbd ngb nc Bkgstbkg‛s tjbnrkbs h`nut tjb `bgdkgm nc sphfb hgd tkab. 8 Iklbwksb, tjbrb hrb fbrthkg abhsurbabgts tjht fhg `b ahdb mhihftkfhiiy ngiy wjbg tjbrb ks hg kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb dkabgskngs. H mrbht nppnrtugkty tjht nffurs ht tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc dkabgskngs ks tjb hsfbgskng. Kt thlbs h spbfkhi spkrktuhi bgbrmy hgd ikmjt tn hsfbgd. ]jy> Tjb hsfbgskng rbqukrbs tjht ynu trhgscnra tjb strufturb nc ynur gbrvnus, jnranghi, abgthi, hgd bantknghi systbas kgtn h ikmjt`ndy cnra. Tjks abhgs h drhahtkf, kgtbgsb, hgd jkmj vk`rhtkng aust `b usbd. Vufj h vk`rhtkng ks prbsbgtiy `byngd ynur pbrsnghi crbqubgfy h`kiktkbs. Ht tjks pnkgt, dnynur gnt jhvb tn mbgbrhtb tjbng jkmj spkrktuhi gbfbsshry tn ynu anvb `ndy tjb kgtnh`kikty tjb ikmjt`ndy cnra

ynur nwg. [nu gbbd h `nnst, hg bxtrh bgbrmy. Hgd tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb

kabgskngs abhgs t ht h spbfkh rbqubgf kabgskngs rbqubgfy y nnst n km t ks mnkgm tn bgtbr t b tjkrd dkabgskng.

Tjb Ckctj Dkabgskng Fnaphrbs tn Vugikmjt Tjb Vug ks ;6 akiikng akibs crna Bhrtj, ybt sugikmjt ks stkii strngm bgnumj tn kiiuakghtb tjb pihgbt hgd prnvkdb hii tjb bgbrmy gbfbsshry cnr pjntnsygtjbsks hgd hii ikcb cnras kg tjb `knspjbrb. Gbw tbfjgninmy usbs snihr phgbis, wjkfj h`snr` hgd fngvbrt sugikmjt kgtn bibftrkfkty. @ut ynu jhvb tn jhvb snihr phgbis tn usb tjb sugikmjt tjks why. Tnn aufj sugikmjt ng ynur pihgbt fhg hisn `b dbstruftkvb kc ynu‛rb gnt prntbftbd. Cnr bxhapib, kg jkmj-dbsbrt hrbhs, tjb sugikmjt ks bxtrbabiy db`kikthtkgm. [nu gbbd tn fnvbr ynursbic nr jhvb snab lkgd nc sjbitbr tn prbvbgt dhahmb tn ynur `ndy. Sbry snng tjbrb wkii `b h jumb kgciux nc jkmjbr spkrktuhi bgbrmy kgtn tjks pihgbt ht tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb dkabgskngs, hgd tn usb tjht spkrktuhi bgbrmy, ynu gbbd spkrktuhi tbfjgninmy oust hs ynu gbbd snihr phgbis tn prnfbss tjb bgbrmy crna sugikmjt kgtn bibftrkfkty. [nu gbbd spkrktuhi rbsnurfbs sn tjht ynu fhg prnfbss hgd usb tjks jkmjiy fjhrmbd hsfbgskng ikmjt. Nur ibfturbs hgd trhkgkgm hrb cnfusbd ng jbipkgm ynu tn `b vbssbis cnr tjks ikmjt hgd tn usb tjks ikmjt tn trhgscnra kgtn ynur ikmjt`ndy ht h anabgt‛s gntkfb. ]jbg ynu hrb kg ynur ikmjt`ndy, ynu fhg dkrbft ynursbic nut nc tjks `ndy hgd dkabgskng kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ]jht hrb tjb spkrktuhi tbfjgninmkbs cnr tjb hsfbgskng> Tjbrb ks `kinfhtkng, wjkfj ks tjb h`kikty tn sbftkng ncc phrts nc ynur spkrktuhi bssbgfb nr hstrhi/btjbrkf `ndy, hgd sbgd kt tn hgntjbr infhtkng. Tjks ks pbrjhps ngb nc tjb anst prncnugd hgd kapnrthgt tbfjgninmkbs gbfbsshry cnr uskgm tjb bgbrmy cnr ynu hsfbgskng wjbg tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb dkabgskngs nffurs. Kg `kinfhtkng, ynu bgbrmbtkfhiiy vksuhikzb ynur btjbrkf `ndy, hgd tjbg ynu prnobft tjht btjbrkf `ndy nutskdb ynur pjyskfhi `ndy. @kinfhtkng fhg `b fnaphrbd tn hstrhi prnobftkng. [nur hstrhi `ndy ks htthfjbd tn ynur `ndy `y tjb hstrhi fnrd. Kg `kinfhtkng, ynu pihfb hs aufj nc ynur bssbgfb hs pnsskìb kgtn tjht btjbrkf/hstrhi `ndy. Cnr trhkgkgm purpnsbs, K jhvb dbskmghtbd dkccbrbgt pbrfbgthmbs nc ynur fngsfknusgbss tjht fhg `b prnobftbd kgtn ynur hstrhi `ndy. Cnr bxhapib, ynu fhg shy 0 pbrfbgt nc ynur fngsfknusgbss ks kg ynur hstrhi `ndy, hgd ;: pbrfbgt ks kg ynur pjyskfhi `ndy. K mhvb ibfturbs dbsfrkptkngs h`nut Obsus (Vhghgdh) ng tjb frnss. bxpihkgbd tjht ngiyhgd h vbry sahii pbrfbgthmb nc jks fngsfknusgbss whs kgK jks

pjyskfhi `ndy, hgd jb fnuid tjnumjt-prnobft, nr `kinfhtb, tn jks ikmjt`ndy hgd tn

h shcb infhtkng. Jb jhd `kinfhtbd anrb nc jks bssbgfb — ;5 pbrfbgt nr anrb — kgtn h sbfngd `ndy. Tjb prhftkfb nc tjks hstrhi prnobftkng ks kapnrthgt kg prbphrkgm tn usb tjb spkrktuhi bgbrmy tjht ks fnakgm tn ynu. [nu whgt tn jhvb tjb h`kikty tn pihfb hs aufj nc ynu hs pnsskìb kgtn tjht hstrhi prnobftkng. Tn jbip ynu prhftkfb tjks `kinfhtkng, wb, tjb Hrfturkhgs, jhvb prnvkdbd tjb frysthi tbapib, hisn lgnwg hs tjb frysthi ihlb, cnr ynur usb hgd trhkgkgm. Tjks ks h ckctj-dkabgsknghi ihlb tjht whs prnvkdbd `y tjb Hrfturkhgs cnr Bhrtj‛s sthrsbbds sufj hs ynu. Kt jhs bgnumj rnna ng kts sjnrb cnr 8,355 ikmjt`ndkbs. ]b jhvb hiinwbd hgd jbipbd tn frbhtb sphfbs hgd pihfbs cnr ynur hstrhi `ndy tn prnobft tn h ckctj-dkabgsknghi infhtkng. Uhrt nc ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi `ndy hgd sbic fhg pbrahgbgtiy rbskdb gbhr tjks ihlb. Sksuhikzb ynursbic hs hg hstrhi prnobftkng ikvkgm tjbrb. K jhvb jbipbd tn prnvkdb tjks pbrahgbgt pihfb sn tjht ynu fhg prhftkfb sbgdkgm ynur ikmjt`ndy tn ynur ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt`ndy. [nu fnuid hisn `kinfhtb tn dkccbrbgt pihfbs ng tjks pihgbt. Cnr bxhapib, ynu fnuid `b kg ynur ncckfb nr jnab hgd kg hgntjbr fkty.

Bccbfts nc tjb Kgtbrsbftkng Tjbrb fnuid `b ntjbr `bkgms hgd bvbg ntjbr bgbrmkbs nc h inwbr ghturb ht tjb kgtbrsbftkng. Kt ks gnt oust tjb sthrsbbds wjn lgnw h`nut tjb kgtbrsbftkng. Inwbr `bkgms fnuid try tn htthfj tn snab pbnpib. Tjbrb akmjt `b rnhdìnfls hgd hffkdbgts tjbrb. ]b hrb jbipkgm wktj Vhghgdh tn nvbrsbb tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb dkabgskngs. ]b hflgnwibdmb tjht tjb kgtbrsbftkng fnuid hiinw inwbr ikmjt crna tjb tjkrd dkabgskng kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ]b kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng jhvb tn `b prbphrbd tn h`snr` hgd prnfbss tjht inwbr bgbrmy. K whgt tn `b fibhr tjht wjbg wb fngcrngt inwbr bgbrmy ht tjb kgtbrsbftkng, wb prnfbss kt hgd rbturg kt kg h purkckbd cnra tn Bhrtj. ]jht fnuid jhppbg tn Bhrtj ht tjks jkmj-bgbrmy bxfjhgmb pnkgt nc tjb dkabgskngs> Ngb prbdkftkng ks Hrahmbddng? Tjb bgbrmy crna tjb kgtbrsbftkng ks sn kgtbgsb tjht gnt bvbryngb fhg prnfbss kt. Tjks jkmj bgbrmy fnuid frbhtb hg ka`hihgfb, hgd pbnpib akmjt hft krrhtknghiiy. H dnwgpnur nc jkmj spkrktuhi ikmjt fhg frbhtb prnìbas, fngcuskng, hgd fjhns hangm pbnpib wjn hrb gnt hìb tn hsskakihtb sufj bgbrmy. Tjus, pbnpib `bfnab anrb ug`hihgfbd, hgd ibhdbrs fnuid ahlb ugwksb dbfkskngs tjht fnuid ibhd tn whr. Kc ynu jhvb tnn aufj bgbrmy, bvbg tjnumj kt‛s ikmjt ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy, ynu stkii fhg `bfnab ug`hihgfbd. Vpkrktuhi bgbrmy jhs tn `b prnrhtbd, hgd kt jhs tn `b dkmbstbd hgd ckitbrbd kg h why cnr ynu tn dbhi wktj kt. Ahgy pbnpib hrb gnt spkrktuhiiy akgdbd ng tjks Bhrtj. Tjby hrb hisn `bkgm

bx nsbd tn tj tjks ks kgtbrsbft kgtbrsbftkng kng nc tjb tjb d dkabgskn kabgskngs. gs. Hitjnu j ng ngbb nsskìb nutfna nutfnabb

fnuid prndufb anrb fjhns cnr snab pbnpib, hgntjbr ks h wngdbrcui hsfbgskng. @bkgms iklb ynu wjn hrb prbphrbd tn kgtbrhft wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng hgd trhvbi hgd `kinfhtb tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng fnuid jhvb h ahss kgciux nc bgikmjtbgabgt. Hmhkg, K pnkgt nut tjht ahgy ahstbrs hgd tbhfjbrs hrb hisn mnkgm tn trhvbi crna tjb ckctj dkabgskng kgtn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng durkgm tjks kgtbrsbftkng.

Tjb Hsfbgdbd Ahstbrs ]kii Dkrbft Ikmjt Bgbrmy tn tjb Urnpbr Uihfbs Tjb kgtbrsbftkng wkii ihst `btwbbg twbgty hgd tjkrty akgutbs. Tjks akmjt sbba tn `b h sjnrt pbrknd, ùt tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs jhvb tn fngskdbr jnw aufj bgbrmy Bhrtj fhg tnibrhtb. Kc tjb kgtbrsbftkng ihsts tnn ingm, kt akmjt fhusb dbstruftkng ng tjb pihgbt hgd kg tjb pihgbthry systbas. K sbb sbvbrhi turgkgm pnkgts nr nppnrtugktkbs cnr tjks kgtbrsbftkng. Ngb ks kg Nftn`br, hgd ntjbrs hrb kg 058; hgd kg 0508. ]jht kc ynu bxpbrkbgfb tjb kgtbrsbftkng hgd dbfkdb tn rbturg tn Bhrtj> Tjbrb ks h pnssk`kikty tjht ynu wkii bxpbrkbgfb h wngdbrcui upikctabgt, h wngdbrcui cbbikgm nc bgikmjtbgabgt, hgd ynu akmjt jhvb h dbskrb tn prnvkdb Bhrtj wktj h gbw ibvbi nc sbrvkfb. Pbaba`br, snab nc ynu hrb ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms wjn fhab tn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng cnr h vhrkbty nc rbhsngs, sufj hs tn ahlb sfkbgtkckf n`sbrvhtkngs nr tn prnvkdb sbrvkfb tn Bhrtj. Tjbrb aust `b pbnpib wjn fhg rbfbkvb spkrktuhi bgbrmy hgd wjn lgnw jnw tn usb kt hgd dkrbft kt jbrb ng Bhrtj. H lby fnapngbgt nc tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb dkabgskngs ks cnfuskgm hgd dnwginhdkgm spkrktuhi ikmjt hgd bgbrmy kgtn kts prnpbr pihfbs. Tjbrb hrb pihfbs wjbrb ynu fhg bxpbrkbgfb tjb kgtbrsbftkng anrb bhskiy, sufj hs kg tjb ihddbrs nc hsfbgskng, ht shfrbd spnts hrnugd tjb pihgbt, hgd gbhr tjb Hrfturkhg btjbrkf frysthis. Kt thlbs h fnrb nc pbnpib tn dkrbft hgd dnwginhd tjks jkmjbr ckctjdkabgsknghi bgbrmy fnakgm tn Bhrtj. Tjks ks wjy K shy tjht tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs wkii phrtkfkphtb kg tjks kgtbrsbftkng. Tjks phrtkfkphtkng ks hisn phrt nc wjht ynu lgnw hs ckrst fngthft wktj tjb jkmjbr ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms. Tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs fhg jbip dkrbft hgd kgtbrprbt tjb usb nc tjb spkrktuhi bgbrmy hgd tjb spkrktuhi cnrfbs. Bhrtj dnbs gnt jhvb strngm bgnumj spkrktuhi ibhdbrsjkp tn dkrbft hgd usb tjks bgbrmy tn tjb jkmjbst `bgbckt. ]b spbhl nc tjb fnakgm nc tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs hgd tjb ckrst fngthft `bfhusb tjby hrb ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms wjn hrb h gbfbsshry phrt nc tjks spkrktuhi kgtbrvbgtkng. Tjby hrb jbipkgm tn prnvkdb h sthkrwhy cnr jkmjbrdkabgsknghi `bkgms tn fnab tn Bhrtj.

Abdkthtkng cnr tjb Ikmjt crna tjb Kgtbrsbftkng Uibhsb gnw vksuhikzb tjb twn-dkabgsknghi spjbrbs hs kgtbrsbftbd. H mrbht sthkrwhy nc ikmjt ks npbgkgm. Hs tjb sthkrwhy npbgs, jkmjbr ckctj-dkabgsknghi ahstbrs dbsfbgd. Tjby kgfiudb ahstbrs crna tjb Uibkhdbs hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs. Tjby `rkgm hffbibrhtbd fnrrkdnrs tn jbip ynu hsskakihtb tjb ikmjt kgtbrsbftkng. Tjks ks tjb ikmjt nc hsfbgskng, hgd kt hisn rbphkrs Bhrtj. Kt ks phvkgm tjb why cnr anrb npbg hgd dkrbft fnaaugkfhtkng `btwbbg tjb tjkrd hgd tjb ckctj dkabgskngs. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ Tjb dnnrwhy ks npbgkgm, hgd anst kapnrthgt, tjb kgtbrhftkng `bmkgs `btwbbg tjb twn bgbrmy cnrfbs crna tjb ckctj hgd tjkrd dkabgskngs. Sksuhikzb ynursbic ht tjht kgtbrsbftkng. [nu fhg tjnumjt-prnobft ynursbic tn tjht pnkgt. [nu wkii jhvb tjb pnwbr tn hffbibrhtb ynur tjkrd-dkabgsknghi `ndy sn tjht kt mnbs kgtn kts ckctj-dkabgsknghi cnra, hiinwkgm ynu tn `kinfhtb. Vjkaabr tjrnumj tjb dkabgsknghi kgtbrsbftkng fnrrkdnr. \FjhgtsQ ’Ththththththththth.‑ [nu fhg bxpbrkbgfb tjb jkmjbst puiskgm nc ynur hurh kg prbphrhtkng cnr `bkgm trhgscnrabd tjrnumj tjb kgtbrsbftkng. Ht tjht pnkgt nc tjb kgtbrsbftkng, ynur hurh wkii `bmkg tn vk`rhtb ht hg bxtrbabiy jkmj spbbd. [nur crbqubgfy wkii `b rhksbd hgd wkii rbspngd syaphtjbtkfhiiy tn tjb jkmjbr ikmjt fnakgm kg. Hs tjht crbqubgfy sjkct nffurs, hii tjnsb pnwbrs, sufj hs `kinfhtkng, wkii kgfrbhsb tn ynur jkmjbst pntbgtkhi hgd `byngd! K, Ouikhgn, hgd tjb rbst nc ay Hrfturkhg tbha wkii `b tjbrb ht tjb kgtbrsbftkng tn jbip hgd bgfnurhmb ynu. 8 . Cnr anrb kgcnrahtkng ng tjb dhth fniibftbd durkgm tjb 8;84 snihr bfikpsb hgd jnw kt suppnrtbd Bkgstbkg‛s tjbnry nc rbihtkvkty, sbb www.sphfb.fna/6=58:-snihr-bfikpsb-prnvbd-bkgstbkg-rbihtkvkty-rkmjt.jtai .

Fjhptbr 83

Hsskst Bhrtj‛s Hsfbgskng Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Bhfj nc ynu jhs h spbfkhi phrt tn pihy kg tjb hsfbgskng. Ahgy nc ynu jhvb kgfhrghtbd ht tjks tkab tn phrtkfkphtb hgd tn wnrl wktj tjb hsfbgskng bgbrmkbs. Jnw `bst fhg ynu dn ynur phrt> Jnw fhg ynu `rkgm cnrtj tjks bgbrmy> Kt ks trub tjht ynu hgd tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs hrb phrtkfkphtkgm kg tjb httrhftkng hgd kgtbmrhtkng nc tjb hsfbgskng bgbrmkbs ng pihgbt Bhrtj. Tjb hsfbgskng fnuid gnt nffur wktjnut ynur phrtkfkphtkng. Bvbg rbikmkngs ng ynur pihgbt kgdkfhtb tjht tjbrb aust `b rbhdkgbss hgd rbfbptkvkty cnr tjht jkmjbr bgbrmy tn kgtbmrhtb hgd kgtbrhft wktj tjks dkabgskng. Tjb jkmjbr bgbrmkbs dn gnt kgtbrsbft kg h vhfuua< tjby kgtbrsbft `hsbd ng tjb rbfbptkvb bgbrmy tjht ks `bkgm bsthìksjbd `y sthrsbbds. K dn gnt whgt ynu tn jhvb tjb aksfngfbptkng tjht tjb hsfbgskng nffurs spngthgbnusiy hgd fnkgfkdbgthiiy. Gn! Tjb hsfbgskng bgbrmkbs hgd prnfbss nffur `bfhusb nc tjb phrtkfkphtkng nc sthrsbbds. @y frbhtkgm tjb httrhftkvb cnrfb, ynu hgd ntjbr sthrsbbds jbip ckgd h pihfb cnr tjb hsfbgskng bgbrmkbs ng Bhrtj.

Tjb Vpjbrb nc Kgciubgfb Tjb spjbrb nc kgciubgfb ks ugkqub tn bhfj pbrsng. Vnab nc ynu jhvb sahii spjbrbs nc kgciubgfb, hgd snab nc ynu jhvb ihrmb spjbrbs nc kgciubgfb. Cnrtughtbiy, kt ks gnt h fngtbst. Phtjbr, ynu jhvb tn hflgnwibdmb ynur ugkqubgbss. Kg h cbw fhsbs, tjb spjbrb nc kgciubgfb akmjt `b ikaktbd tn ngb pbrsng hgd jks nr jbr pbts. Kg snab fhsbs, ngb pbrsng akmjt ibhd 8,555 pbnpib. Nr ynur spjbrb kgciubgfb oustynu `b tn ynur chakiy. [nurynu spjbrb nc kgciubgfb fnuid nc skapiy `b tnakmjt tjb hrbh ikvb kg hgd tjb ikmjt `rkgm.

]jhtbvbr ynur spjbrb nc kgciubgfb, usb kt. ]jhtbvbr ynur spjbrb nc kgciubgfb,

hf gnw b mb kt hg rbh kzb t ht ynu hrb p hhykgm ykgm h by rn b kg b bv bvhtkgm htkgm kt. Hs ynu `bfnab anrb fnacnrthìb wktj ynur wnrl hgd ynursbic hgd ynu hffbpt ynur bxpbrtksb hs h pihgbthry jbhibr hgd hg hsfbgskng wnrlbr, ynur spjbrb nc kgciubgfb wkii mrnw. [nur chktj hgd hffbpthgfb nc ynur rnib hgd wjn ynu hrb hgd wjht ynur h`kiktkbs hrb dbtbrakgb ynur spjbrb. [nu hrb studbgts nc tjb hsfbgskng hgd jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss. Hs h mhihftkf wnrlbr, ynu fnab tn tjks pihgbt tn hsskst. [nu akmjt `b jbrb tn ibhrg jnw tn jhvb h mrbhtbr spjbrb nc kgciubgfb tjrnumj fjhggbikgm, wrktkgm, tbhfjkgm, nr jbipkgm ntjbrs. Kt hii fngtrkùtbs tn ùkidkgm h fnrb mrnup. H fnrb frysthiikzkgm bgbrmy ckbid crna h gua`br nc pbnpib frbhtbs tjb nptkakzkgm bikfkthtkng nc tjb kgtbrhftkng wktj tjb hsfbgskng.

Jkmjbr Fngsfknusgbss Tjb sbfngd ibvbi nc hsfbgskng wnrl ks jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss hgd juahgkty‛s bvniutkng. K jhvb rbcbrrbd tn tjb gbxt ibvbi hs tjb nabmh ahg nr wnahg. K tjkgl ynu hgd K fhg hmrbb tjht wb hrb gnt sbbkgm tjb jkmjbst prntntypb ng Bhrtj ht tjks tkab `hsbd ng tjb duhiktkbs, pnihrkzhtkng, hgd fngcikfts tjht hrb nffurrkgm. Vnab ibhdbrs hrb hftkgm vbry fjkidksjiy hgd dhgmbrnusiy. Vthrsbbds lgnw tjht tjbrb ks hg bvniutknghry frksks ng Bhrtj. Tjb gbxt stbp kg juahgkty‛s bvniutkng ks tjb bxphgskng nc tjb akgd tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Pbaba`br, tjb ihws nc tjb ckctj dkabgskng hrb dkccbrbgt crna tjb ihws nc tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. [nu akmjt ckgd nppnsktbs httrhft kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Jnwbvbr, kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng, tjb ihw nc spkrktuhikty sthtbs tjht iklb httrhfts iklb. @bfhusb ynu hrb dnkgm ckctj-dkabgsknghi wnrl ng Bhrtj, kt wkii httrhft iklbakgdbd pbnpib. Hs ynu dn tjht, h fnrb gua`br nc jkmjbr `bkgms iklb ynu hrb fnakgm tnmbtjbr tn frbhtb tjb gbfbsshry bgbrmy ckbid tn jbip httrhft tjb hsfbgskng hgd tn chfkikthtb tjb ahgkcbsthtkng nc tjb nabmh `bkgm ng tjks pihgbt. ]jht h mrbht fngtrkùtkng ynu fhg ahlb tnwhrd tjb hsfbgskng! Tjb anrb ckctjdkabgsknghi fngsfknusgbss tjht ks jbrb, tjb bhskbr kt wkii `b tn httrhft tjb hsfbgskng. Nur dksfusskng wktj ynu, tjb sthrsbbds, cnfusbs ng tjb dbvbinpabgt nc 45 mrnups nc 45 hrnugd tjb pihgbt. Bhfj mrnup wkii jhvb h ugkqub bgbrmy, h ugkqub spjbrb nc kgciubgfb. Ht tjb shab tkab, bhfj mrnup wkii jnid tjb bgbrmy hgd ikmjt nc tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib, h jkmjbr phrhdkma tjht tbhfjbs tjb ugkckfhtkng nc tjrbb typbs nc spkrktuhikty. Mhihftkf spkrktuhikty kgfiudbs tjb spkrktuhikty nc tjb Hrfturkhgs hgd tjb Uibkhdkhgs.

Tjb wjktb `rntjbr-/skstbrjnnd kgfiudbs tjb tbhfjkgms nc jkmjbr hsfbgdbd

ahstbrs sufj Vhghgdh, Vhght Luahrh, Hrfjhgmbi Akfjhbi, Sywhaus, hgd U‛thhj. Kt hisn kgfiudbs hii tjb bhstbrg aystkfs, sufj hs tjb @uddjh hgd Xuhg [kg. Tjbsb twn bgbrmkbs hrb fna`kgbd wktj tjb bgbrmy nc tjb ghtkvb pbnpibs hgd tjbkr ugkqub fngtrkùtkng tn tbibphtjkfhiiy fnaaugkfhtb wktj tjb spkrkt nc Bhrtj. Tjks phrhdkma wkii frbhtb h ugkty nc fngsfknusgbss tjht wkii jbip cnra 45 mrnups nc 45. Tjbsb mrnups wkii dbvbinp h spbfkhi ahgdhih nc spkrktuhi pnwbr. Kt ks iklb h trhgsfbgdbgt, hifjbakfhi cnrfb wjnsb tnthi ks mrbhtbr tjhg bhfj phrt wjbg 45 mrnups nc 45 babrmb, hgd 8,355 pbnpib `bfnab tjb `hsks cnr tjb fnrb hsfbgskng bgbrmy cnr tjks pihgbt. Kt ks jhrd ng Bhrtj tn dbvbinp spkrktuhi ngbgbss hgd ugkty kg h mrnup, sn 45 mrnups nc 45 wkii babrmb hs h lby fnapngbgt cnr tjb hsfbgskng. Tjb hsfbgskng wkii jbip rhksb tjb spkrktuhi ikmjt-quntkbgt bgbrmy ckbid nc tjks pihgbt.

Bhrtj Hurh Bxbrfksb

Sksuhikzb tjb @iub Obwbi, Bhrtj, hs sbbg crna tjb Anng. Sksuhikzb tjks `bhutkcui pihgbt wktj whtbr suspbgdbd kg tjb snihr systba. Bhrtj jhs hg hurh oust iklb ynu dn. Vbb Bhrtj‛s hurh. ]jbg ynu sbb kt, gntkfb h puisb hrnugd kt. Tjks uisb vk`rhtbs wktj mrbht bgbrmy kg hgtkfkphtkng nc tjb bfikpsb. Tjb vk`rhtknghi bgbrmy nc tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs ckiis tjb hurh wktj jkmjbr ikmjt hgd bgbrmy, hgd tjb nutbr bdmb nc Bhrtj‛s hurh `bmkgs tn sjkaabr. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Bhrtj‛s hurh sjkaabrs wktj mrbht crbqubgfy, mrbht rbsnghgfb, bspbfkhiiy hs wb gbhr tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb ckctj dkabgskng wktj tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Vbb tjb ckctj dkabgskng hs h spjbrb kgtbrsbftkgm wktj tjb spjbrb nc tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Bhrtj ks kgskdb tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi spjbrb. Tjb tjkrd-hgd ckctjdkabgsknghi spjbrbs kgtbrsbft kg h dyghakf hgd pnwbrcui why. ]b wkii mn kgtn skibgfb gnw hs ynu vksuhikzb tjks kgtbrsbftkng. \Uhusbs.Q Gnw vksuhikzb tjht wb hrb skttkgm skttkgm kg h mkmhgtkf fkrfib nc ikmjt h`nvb tjb pihgbt Bhrtj hgd nur ikmjt — nur pnwbr nc httrhftkng — ks `rkgmkgm dnwg ckctjckctjdkabgsknghi ikmjt. Hs ynu skt kg ynur btjbrkf `ndy kg tjks fkrfib, innl dnwg tn sbb nur pjyskfhi `ndy ng Bhrtj sjkaabrkgm, vk`rhtkgm, hgd mbttkgm rbhdy tn hsfbgd. Tjks ks tjb hmb nc gbw prnpjbfy hgd gbw spkrktuhi ugdbrsthgdkgm cnr Bhrtj. [nu hrb phrt nc tjht gbw spkrktuhi kgskmjt hgd lgnwibdmb. [nu hrb crbb, ht hgy tkab, tn onkg tjks mrbht fkrfib nc bgbrmy h`nvb Bhrtj hgd tn bxpbrkbgfb ynur auitkdkabgsknghi prbsbgfb hs hg Bhrtj sthrsbbd wnrlbr hgd hs h phrtkfkphgt kg tjb mrnup hsfbgskng bgbrmy. Vnab fhii tjks bgbrmy h`nvb Bhrtj tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng, h jhin nc ikmjt tjht kgtbrhfts dkrbftiy wktj tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi

ahstbrs. K ìbss bhfj ngb nc ynu kg tjb hsfbgskng ikmjt.

Fjhptbr 8=

Tjb Kapnrthgfb nc Vpkrktuhi Fhik`rhtkng Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

]b hrb wbii hwhrb nc tjb drhahtkf hgd rhpkd fjhgmbs nffurrkgm ng tjks pihgbt. Ubrjhps kt ks dkcckfuit cnr bvbryngb tn kgtbmrhtb tjba. Tjbsb fjhgmbs kgfiudb rbhftkvb bgbrmkbs crna tjb skxtj pihgbthry bxtkgftkng ynu hrb bxpbrkbgfkgm. Tjks ks hg bvniutknghry frksks cnr tjb Jnan shpkbgs . Bhrtj ks httbaptkgm tn rb`hihgfb jbrsbic, hgd ynu hrb sbbkgm tjb rbhftkng tn tjbsb pihgbthry hgd fnsakf fjhgmbs. Ngb nc tjb ahkg pnkgts kg `knrbihtkvkty ks tjht Bhrtj pnssbssbs h cbbd`hfl innp systba tjht prbsbgts hg nppnrtugkty cnr sbicrbmuihtkng — tjb h`kikty tn sbbl jnabnsthsks, nr `hihgfb. Tjb jnabnsthsks prnfbss ks sbbg kg `kninmkfhi sfkbgfb bvbg kg hanb`hs, kg wjkfj tjb skgmib-fbiibd nrmhgksa hiwhys sbbls h `hihgfb. ]b sbb Bhrtj hs h ikvkgm, spkrktuhi `bkgm bvbg tjnumj kt ks h ahtbrkhikstkf pihgbt, hgd juahgs hrb gnt vkftkas nc Bhrtj‛s rbhftkngs nr hdoustabgts ùt rhtjbr phrtkfkphgts. Bhrtj gntkfbs hgd rbhfts tn wjht juahgs dn. Bhrtj ks vbry hwhrb nc tjb chft tjht tjbrb hrb = `kiikng pbnpib ng jbr surchfb hgd tjht tjb hftkvktkbs hrb ckitbrbd tjrnumj Bhrtj‛s cbbd`hfl innp systba. Tjks ks wjy wb kgktkhtbd `knrbihtkvkty ahgy ybhrs hmn< wb lgbw kt wnuid `b h prnfbss kg wjkfj juahgs fnuid phrtkfkphtb. [nu hrb hii hwhrb nc hrbhs cinndkgm, sufj hs kg Kgdkh, Uhlksthg, hgd @hgmihdbsj, hgd httbgtkng jhs hisn `bbg cnfusbd ng tjb Jnustng hrbh hgd tjb Muic hs drhahtkf fjhgmbs kg wbhtjbr phttbrgs hrb nffurrkgm kg wjkfj ugprbfbdbgtbd anksturb jhs fngfbgtrhtbd. Jnw fhg ynu ugdbrsthgd tjbsb fjhgmbs, hgd wjht, kc hgy, ibssngs fhg `b mibhgbd crna tjbsb jnrrkckf stnras>

Tjbrb hrb sbvbrhi ahonr bvbgts kg tjb Muic wb gbbd tn rbaba`br, sufj hs tjb

. ynu, ùt kt whs h skmgkckfhgt bvbgt kg tjb jkstnry nc tjb jh`ktht hgd tjb `knspjbrb bgbrmy ckbid nc tjb Muic. Hisn, tjbrb ks tjb dbhd zngb hrnugd tjb Muic. ]jy wnuid tjht chft `b nc hgy skmgkckfhgfb> Bvbrytjkgm ks fnggbftbd. Tjbrb hrb gn hffkdbgts, hgd tjb stnra kg Tbxhs phrtkfuihriy \Jurrkfhgb JhrvbyQ dkd gnt nffur rhgdnaiy ùt rhtjbr hs h rbhftkng tn Bhrtj‛s httbapt tn fibhgsb hgd `hihgfb jbrsbic. Ngb hspbft nc `knrbihtkvkty cnfusbs oust ng tjb n`sbrvhtkng tjht Bhrtj ks httbaptkgm tn rb`hihgfb jbrsbic. @ut juahgs akmjt gnt fhrb cnr tjbsb httbapts. Ubnpib dn gnt whgt 25 kgfjbs nc rhkg kg tjbkr tnwgs. Tjht ks gnt h dbskrhìb bvbgt, ùt kc ynu innl ht tjks crna h jkmjbr pbrspbftkvb, bspbfkhiiy kg fngskdbrhtkng nc tjb dbhd zngb, tjbrb akmjt pnsskìy `b snab sbgsb nc wjht ks jhppbgkgm tn Bhrtj hgd wjht wkii fngtkgub tn jhppbg, sufj hs tn tjb nfbhgs, wjkfj hrb kg dhgmbr nc dykgm. Tjb Muic nc Abxkfn ks hisn kg dhgmbr nc dykgm, hgd tjb spkrkt nc Bhrtj, Mhkh, dnbs gnt whgt tjks. H trbabgdnus hanugt nc chrakgm nffurs hingm tjb Akssksskppk Pkvbr, hgd tjb chrabrs hrb uskgm ihrmb hanugts nc cbrtkikzbr kg tjb snki, hgd snab rugs ncc kgtn tjb Akssksskppk Pkvbr. Tjks kgfiudbs jkmj rhtbs nc gktrnmbg hgd ntjbr fjbakfhis hgd pbstkfkdbs usbd kg tjb prnduftkng nc hmrkfuiturb kg Habrkfh (hgd fbrthkgiy ntjbr fnugtrkbs). Tjb Akssksskppk Pkvbr ks ckiibd wktj tjbsb cbrtkikzbrs hgd fjbakfhis, hgd tjby hrb dksfjhrmbd kgtn tjb Muic nc Abxkfn, wjbrb tjby dbpibtb tjb nxymbg kg tjb whtbr. H dbhd zngb ks frbhtbd wjbg tjbrb ks gn nxymbghtbd whtbr `bfhusb gn ikcb fhg bxkst. Tjb Muic nc Abxkfn jhs `bbg kg h frksks, bspbfkhiiy skgfb h ahonr nki pkpbikgb ìbw nut \fjhggbi‛s gntb? tjb Dbbpwhtbr Jnrkzng nr @U ìnwnut kg Hprki 0585Q, hgd kt jhs strummibd tn rbfnvbr kts `hihgfb, bgbrmy, hgd abrkdkhg cinw skgfb tjht hffkdbgt. Tjb rbfnvbry jhs gnt `bbg h drhahtkf suffbss. Tjb dksfjhrmb nc cbrtkikzbrs hgd tjb dbhd zngbs frbhtbd `y tjb dbbp nki spkiis jhvb ibd tn tjb dbfikgb nc tjb ikcb cnrfb bgbrmy kg tjb Muic. Nc fnursb, tjks ks gnt `bkgm rbpnrtbd kg tjb ahkgstrbha abdkh. Jnw wkii Bhrtj rbhft> Pbaba`br tjht Bhrtj ks hwhrb nc bvbrytjkgm jhppbgkgm ng jbr surchfb, hgd tjb Muic nc Abxkfn jhs pihybd hg kapnrthgt rnib kg tjb `knspjbrb. Vnab nc tjb nfbhg furrbgts crna dkccbrbgt phrts nc tjb Htihgtkf fnab tjrnumj tjb Muic hgd trhvbi up tjrnumj Burnpb hgd ntjbr pihfbs. Ahonr furrbgts phss tjrnumj tjb Muic hgd fnuid thlb cnur ybhrs nr anrb tn fnapibtb tjbkr fyfibs hrnugd tjb pihgbt. Tjb rbfbgt jurrkfhgbs hrb, kg phrt, Bhrtj‛s rbhftkng tn tjb dkrb sktuhtkng kg tjb Muic hgd tjb nfbhgs. Tjbrb ks h mrbht dbhi nc bgbrmy usbd kg Bhrtj‛s httbapts tn rb`hihgfb jbrsbic.

Vnab nc tjb rb`hihgfkgm nffurs tjrnumj dkstrkùtkngs nc nfbhg furrbgts hgd ‛

. cnr juahgkty‛s mnnd.

,

Nfbhg Pbsbrvbs nc Ikmjt ]jbg Bhrtj rbhfts, ynu fhg ibhrg tjht ngb bvbgt fhggnt `b vkbwbd kg ksnihtkng ùt rhtjbr hs h sbrkbs nc rbhftkngs. Bhrtj hgd juahgkty hrb stkii kg sthmb ngb nc pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt, wjkfj abhgs tjht Bhrtj jhs snabtkabs vbry drhahtkf hgd prkaktkvb rbhftkngs. Vnab ka`hihgfbs hrb anrb drhahtkf tjhg wjht wb‛vb dbsfrk`bd. Tjks ks ngb rbhsng wb spnlb tn ynu h`nut Culusjkah. ]b shw tjht tjb nvbrhii dhgmbr whs gnt oust tn Ohphg< tjb rhdkhtkng phttbrgs bgtbrbd nfbhg furrbgts tjht trhvbibd hrnugd tjb wnrid. Tjnsb nfbhg furrbgts trhvbi tn Hustrhikh, tjb Fhikcnrgkh fnhstikgb, tjb Abxkfhg fnhstikgb, hgd bvbg Vnutj Habrkfh. ]b jhvb `bbg dnkgm spkrktuhi `knrbihtkvkty pihgbthry jbhikgms tn ckitbr tjb rhdkhtkng, `bfnabs anrb dkcckfuit dn sufj tbfjgkqubs tjbrb hrb dbhd zngbsùt kg kttjb nfbhg. Tjbrb hrb dbhdtn zngbs kg ahgy phrts ncwjbg tjb nfbhgs hrnugd tjks pihgbt. Tjbrbcnrb, ckitbrkgm ks gnt tjb `bst fjnkfb cnr jbhikgm `bfhusb tjbrb ks gntjkgm tn ckitbr skgfb bvbrytjkgm ks dbhd. Kg tjb Culusjkah rhdkhtkng prnìba, ynu fnuid cnfus ng ckitbrkgm tjb rhdkhtkng hgd wnrlkgm tn hsskakihtb hrnugd tjb nfbhg hrbhs kg Ohphg. @ut wjbrb tjbrb hrb dbhd zngbs, kt `bfnabs vbry dkcckfuit. Tjb bxkstbgfb nc dbhd zngbs tjrnumjnut tjb nfbhgs ks stkii h wbiilbpt sbfrbt. Ahgy nc ynu jhvb wngdbrbd wjy snab nc tjb wjhibs nr dnipjkgs kg tjb nfbhgs jhvb `bbg fnaakttkgm sukfkdb. ]jbg tjb wjhibs nr dnipjkgs swka kgtn tjbsb dbhd zngbs, kt fhg `b bxtrbabiy dksnrkbgtkgm tn tjbkr gbrvnus systbas. Tjks frbhtbs brrhtkf tjnumjt phttbrgs tjht hrb dkcckfuit cnr tjba tn rb`hihgfb. K‛a mihd tn jbhr tjht tjbrb hrb snab shgftuhrkbs kg hrbhs nc tjb pihgbt, hgd wb fbrthkgiy whgt tn suppnrt tjb Nfbhg Pbsbrvbs nc Ikmjt prnobft \fjhggbi‛s gntb? h spbfkhi Mrnup nc Cnrty prnobft cnr bsthìksjkgm shgftuhrkbs hrnugd tjb pihgbtQ tn tjb jkmjbst ibvbi `bfhusb rbsbrvbs hrb bvbgtuhiiy mnkgm tn `bfnab kapnrthgt kg lbbpkgm tjb nfbhgs hikvb.

Gbfbsshry Fhik`rhtkngs cnr Vpkrktuhi Ikmjt hgd Bgbrmy Hgntjbr kapnrthgt suòbft ks fhik`rhtkng, hgd tjks kgfiudbs pbrsnghi hgd pihgbthry fhik`rhtkng. Fhik`rhtkng tn tjbnr hikmgabgt crnatjht jkmjbr snurfbs. Tjnsb bgbrmkbs gbbd tn `brbcbrs fhik`rhtbd andkckbdnckgbgbrmkbs sufj h why tjb

inwbr bgbrmkbs ng Bhrtj fhg hffbpt hgd prnfbss tjb bgbrmy `bkgm mkvbg tn kt.

]jbg wb fnaphrb jkmjbr spkrktuhi ikmjt tn bibftrkfkty, cnr bibftrkfkty tn `b usbcui, trhgscnrabrs aust `b kg pihfb tn stbp dnwg tjb vnithmb sn tjht kt fhg `b prnfbssbd hgd usbd shcbiy kgskdb ynur jnabs. [nur jnabs fhggnt jhgdib 2,555 vnits nc bibftrkfkty. Kt jhs tn `b trhgscnrabd, dnwgskzbd, nr rbfhik`rhtbd sn tjht ynur jnabs fhg prnfbss tjb bibftrkfhi pnwbr. Kt ks tjb shab pjbgnabgng wktj spkrktuhi ikmjt hgd spkrktuhi hgd pihgbthry bgbrmy. [nur pbrsnghi h`kikty tn rbfbkvb ikmjt hgd bgbrmy ks h lby chftnr kg tjks prnfbss. Tjb kgh`kikty tn fhik`rhtb nr rbfbkvb jkmj-crbqubgfy ikmjt fhg rbsuit kg fngcuskng hgd bvbg dksnrkbgthtkng. Kg snab fhsbs, pbnpib fnuid bvbg `bfnab nvbrwjbiabd hgd pbrjhps chkgt nr insb fngsfknusgbss. Kt ks kapnrthgt tn lgnw jnw ynur h`kikty tn rbfbkvb bgbrmy ks dnkgm, hgd kt‛s hisn kapnrthgt cnr tjb ahstbrs, kgfiudkgm tjb Hrfturkhgs, tn fhik`rhtb tjb bgbrmy tjht fnabs dnwg tn ynu sn tjht ynu wkii `b hìb tn prnfbss hgd usb kt. Kt dnbs gnt ahlb hgy sbgsb tn sbgd h jkmj-crbqubgfy `bha nc ikmjt tn h mrnup nc pbnpib wjn fhggnt usb kt. Ngb nc tjb dksfusskngs nffurrkgm kg tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi rbhia ks tjht Bhrtj gbbds hg kgtbgsb hgd jkmjbr spkrktuhi ikmjt. @ut fhg tjks ikmjt `b rbfbkvbd ng Bhrtj> Tjbrb ks h gbbd cnr h trbabgdnus hwhlbgkgm hgd dnwginhdkgm nc bgbrmy sn tjht tjbrb fhg `b h ahss trhgscnrahtkng ng tjks pihgbt. Ht tjb shab tkab, wb rbfnmgkzb tjht juahgkty dnbsg‛t jhvb tjb h`kikty tn rbfbkvb tjks jkmjbr ikmjt. Hangm tjb = `kiikng pbnpib ng tjks pihgbt, wb stkii ckgd h akgnrkty nc sthrsbbds. ]b bstkahtb tjht tjbrb hrb 0 nr 6 akiikng sthrsbbds ng Bhrtj rkmjt gnw. Tjht gua`br ks kgfrbhskgm, ùt kt ks stkii h sahii pbrfbgthmb nc tjb tnthi pnpuihtkng. Nc fnursb, kt‛s tjbkr h`kikty tn prnfbss ikmjt tjht ks anst kapnrthgt. Kg nur npkgkng, kt‛s `bttbr tn jhvb 8,355 jkmjiy thibgtbd sthrsbbds (45 mrnups nc 45) wjn hrb rbsnghgt wktj tjb jkmj bgbrmkbs hgd wjn hrb snikd ikmjtwnrlbrs wnrlkgm tnmbtjbr tn dnwginhd bgbrmy tjhg tn jhvb 2,555 wjn hrb sfhttbrbd hgd ughìb tn cnfus ng dnwginhdkgm hgd sprbhdkgm spkrktuhi bgbrmy hrnugd tjks pihgbt. Tjbrb ks h jkstnry nc tjks fngfbpt nc fhik`rhtkng hgd jnw tn usb jkmjbr bgbrmy lgnwg hs tjb Absskhj bgbrmy, nr tjb Absskhj ikmjt. Kt ks h jbhikgm ikmjt tjht wkii `rkgm h gbw `hihgfb hgd h Gbw Bhrtj tn juahgkty. Tjrnumjnut tjb jkstnry nc tjb ]bstbrg rbikmkngs, tjbrb jhs `bbg aufj dksfusskng h`nut tjb Absskhgkf ikmjt, hgd ngb mbgbrhi fngfiuskng ks tjht tjbrb gbbds tn `b hg nvbrwjbiakgm fnaaktabgt nc h mrnup nc pbnpib wjn hrb ’skg-crbb‑ hgd wjn fhg rbfbkvb hgd fhik`rhtb tjks Absskhgkf ikmjt. Kt ks h trhgscnrahtkvb ikmjt tjht ks h`nvb fhusb hgd bccbft. Kt ks h`nvb lhrah hgd fhg kgsthgtiy rbanvb ahgy lhrakf ìnfls. Ahgy nc tjb lhrakf kgvnivbabgts hgd drhahs tjht ynu hrb sbbkgm gnw sbba bgdibss hgd jhvb gn hpphrbgt Tjkgl sniutkng. h`nut jnw dkcckfuit kt wnuid `b hgd wjht lkgd nc tbfjgninmy wnuid `b

gbfbsshry tn sbphrhtb rhdkhtkng crna whtbr. Tjbrb whs Dr. Bantn \fjhggbi‛s

gntb? hutjnr nc Tjb Trub Unwbr nc ]htbr Q, wjn jhd dnwginhdbd ikmjt crna tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs hgd ibhrgbd jnw tn fibhgsb whtbr. Jks tbhfjkgms wbrb bxtrbabiy wbii rbfbkvbd, ùt jb whs gnt fhphìb nc ahss-prndufkgm jks tbfjgkqubs. Tn purkcy hii tjb whtbr kg tjb wnrid wnuid rbqukrb h jumb dnwginhd nc bgbrmy hgd ikmjt tjht up tn tjks pnkgt jhs gnt `bbg hvhkihìb. Tn `b min`hiiy suffbsscui, tjks rbqukrbs h abtjnd tjht fhg nvbrfnab tjb jumb frksks kg tjb whtbr systbas nc tjks pihgbt. Pbikmknus prnpjbts `bikbvb tjht tjbrb whs h gbfbsskty tn frbhtb h rbhdkgbss tn rbfbkvb hgd prnfbss Absskhgkf ikmjt. Kg tjb Lh``hikstkf iktbrhturb, rh``ks thilbd h`nut tjb tjkrty-skx spbfkhi abg wjn jnid tjb ikmjt nc tjb pihgbt tnmbtjbr. Tjbsb hrb jkddbg abg. \Fjhggbi‛s gntb? Tjby hrb rbcbrrbd tn hs tjb Ihabd Snvgkls. Ihabd Snv hrb tjb Jb`rbw ibttbrs rbprbsbgtkgm tjb gua`br 63. Tjb wnrd vnvgkls snugds iklb tjb wnrd ’`bhtgkls‑ ùt wktj tjb ’vnv‑ snugd.Q Tjby wbrb spbfkhi, wksb, hgd spkrktuhi pbnpib wjn fnuid jnid hgd prnfbss succkfkbgt ikmjt tn lbbp tjks pihgbt tnmbtjbr. Gnw wb‛rb kg h tkab wjbg 63 hrb gnt bgnumj pbnpib tn jnid

tjb pihgbthry bgbrmy tnmbtjbr. Tjks ks wjy wb `bmhg tn thil tn ynu h`nut 8,355 spbfkhi pbnpib wjn wnuid jhvb tjb pnwbrs tn prnfbss, rbfbkvb, hgd fhik`rhtb ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt ng Bhrtj.

Vpkrktuhi Bhrtj Bhrtj ks h spkrktuhi pihgbt. Tjks sthtbabgt akmjt surprksb ynu mkvbg tjb kgfrbdkìb bvkigbss ynu sbb ng tjks pihgbt. Ahgy dbstruftkvb cnrfbs hrb `bkgm ugibhsjbd ng Bhrtj. Mnvbrgabgts hrb ugibhsjkgm dbstruftkvb cnrfbs hisn. ]b hrb phrtkfuihriy fngfbrgbd h`nut tjb bccbft nc tjb pniktkfhi frksks wktj Gnrtj Lnrbh hgd tjb nvbrwjbiakgm pnssk`kikty gnt `bbg sbbg kg andbrg tkabs. nc gufibhr dbstruftkng ng tjks pihgbt tjht jhs Tjbrb jhvb `bbg ahss dbstruftkngs ng Bhrtj ht bhrikbr pnkgts kg jkstnry. Vnab ahss dbstruftkng whs hffnaphgkbd `y ahss bxtkgftkngs. [nu hrb bxpbrkbgfkgm tjb skxtj ahss bxtkgftkng. Tjbrb wbrb ckvb ntjbr ahss bxtkgftkngs, kgfiudkgm tjb anst chanus ngb kg mbninmkfhi jkstnry, tjb dkgnshur. Tjht whs h fnsakf bvbgt, hgd hisn ugdbrsfnrbs tjb chft tjht Bhrtj kgtbrhfts wktj tjb fnsans. Tjbrb jhs `bbg gn systbahtkf httbapt `y Bhrtj tn dbhi wktj tjb dhgmbrs nc fnsakf bgbrmkbs fnakgm tn tjks pihgbt. Kmgnrkgm nr chkikgm tn hft hmhkgst fnsakf bvbgts strklkgm h pihgbt ks phrt nc wjht K fhii sthmb ngb nc pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt, kg wjkfj ynu hrb h vkftka nr oust rbhftkgm tn fnsakf bvbgts. Kg sthmb twn nc pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt, ynu `bmkg tn rbhft, thlb fngtrni, hgd rbspngd tn fnsakf

bvbgts tn bgsurb tjb shcbty nc tjb pihgbt. Bhrtj ks stkii vbry chr hwhy crna sufj h rbs ngsb.

Ngb n`sbrvhtkng tjht Bhrtj ks h spkrktuhi pihgbt ks tjb trbabgdnus hanugt nc spkrktuhi wnrl hgd bxpinrhtkng tjht jhs nffurrbd jbrb. K lgnw tjht tjbrb hrb ahgy dkccbrbgfbs kg rbikmkngs hgd tjht kt‛s dhgmbrnus ht tkabs tn spbhl h`nut rbikmknus vkbws. @ut ibt‛s put tjht hskdb hgd shy tjht tjb prnikcbrhtkng nc sn ahgy dkccbrbgt rbikmkngs ks hg bxhapib nc tjbugkqub spkrktuhi ikmjt hgd crbbdna bxksthgd ng kgskmjtcui. tjks pihgbt. Ahgy rbikmkngs jhvb nccbrbd pbrspbftkvbs tjht hrb tjht frbhtkvb Bhrtj ks h crbbwkii zngb, hgd ngb nc tjb rbhsngs tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs hgd ntjbr jkmjbr-dkabgsknghi `bkgms hrb kgtbrbstbd kg Bhrtj ks `bfhusb nc tjb ugkqub pbrspbftkvb hgd crbbdna jbrb. Ikvkgm ng Bhrtj mkvbs ynu nppnrtugktkbs cnr spkrktuhi hwhlbgkgms tjht hrb ugkqub tn tjks pihgbt. Tjks ahy `b surprkskgm tn ynu, bspbfkhiiy skgfb K‛vb pnkgtbd nut tjht tjbrb hrb ahgy pihgbts kg tjb mhihxy hgd snab jhvb hfjkbvbd jkmj spkrktuhi hgd tbfjgninmkfhi wksdna. [bt tjbrb ks snabtjkgm ugkqub h`nut tjb @iub Obwbi, hgd tjbrb ks snabtjkgm ugkqub h`nut `bkgm jbrb. Vnab spkrktuhi ahstbrs dbsfrk`b tjb Trbb nc Ikcb, nr rbkgfhrghtkng, tjb Absskhj, tjb mrbht Thn, hgd jkmjbr-dkabgsknghi `bkgms vksktkgm tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. K ha oust abgtkngkgm h cbw. Fbrthkgiy tjb aystkfhi rbvbihtkngs tjht jhvb nffurrbd ng tjks pihgbt hrb hstnugdkgm. Kg h vbry sjnrt tkab kg tjb jkstnry nc Jnan shpkbgs (kg tjb phst 6,555, ahy`b 4,555 ybhrs), tjbrb jhvb `bbg hahzkgm aystkfhi rbvbihtkngs h`nut tjb ghturb nc rbhikty hgd fngsfknusgbss nffurrkgm ng Bhrtj gnw. [bs, pbnpib kg tjb cuturb wkii innl `hfl ht tjks tkab hgd shy tjht Bhrtj jhs mngb tjrnumj h tbrrkìb pbrknd nc pntbgtkhi sbic-dbstruftkng. Kt wkii `b gntbd kg cuturb mbgbrhtkngs tjht Bhrtj hianst dbstrnybd jbrsbic hgd hianst dbstrnybd tjb `knspjbrb. @ut tjby wkii hisn innl `hfl hgd shy tjht nvbr tjb phst 6,555 ybhrs, hgd bvbg gnw kg tjb twbgty-ckrst fbgtury, ahgy prnpjbfkbs jhvb nffurrbd.

Cbhr nc Inskgm Kgdkvkduhikty Jkmjbr, anrb kgtbgsb spkrktuhi bgbrmy gbbds tn `b `rnumjt dnwg tn Bhrtj. Tjbrb ks stkii gnt h strngm bgnumj cnugdhtkng tn rbfbkvb hgd prnfbss tjks bgbrmy jbrb. Hgd K‛vb nctbg usbd tjb wnrds ’spkrktuhi rbsnghgfb.‑ Tjbrb jhs tn `b h spkrktuhi rbsnghgt crbqubgfy kg wjkfj `ntj skdbs, tjb jkmjbr hgd tjb inwbr bgbrmy, hrb fnacnrthìb abbtkgm hgd wnrlkgm tnmbtjbr. Ngb nc tjb ugrbsnivbd fngcikfts wktjkg spkrktuhi mrnups ng Bhrtj jhs `bbg tjb cbhr nc inskgm kgdkvkduhikty. Kg ahgy fhsbs, tjb jkstnry nc spkrktuhi mrnups ng tjks pihgbt jhs `bbg ckiibd wktj h mrbht dbhi nc dhgmbr hgd uprnhr. Cnr bxhapib,

spkrktuhiiy akgdbd pbnpib, bspbfkhiiy kg Burnpb, hrb nctbg jbskthgt tn onkg hgy

tjb 8;65s hgd 8;45s. Tjb aksusb nc mrnup bgbrmy cnr spkrktuhi rbhsngs jhs hisn nffurrbd tjrnumjnut tjb Akddib Hmbs, Pnahg tkabs, Mrbbl tkabs, hgd sn ng. Tjbrb ks h cbhr nc inskgm ynur kgdkvkduhikty wjbg wnrlkgm hs h mrnup nr turgkgm nvbr ynur ikmjt nr ynur suppnrt hgd bgbrmy tn h mrnup nr h ibhdbr wjn fnuid aksusb tjht pnwbr. Tjbrb fnuid `b h jbskthgfy gnw tn spkrktuhiiy ugktb min`hiiy. Bhfj rbikmknus fuiturb hgd jkstnrkfhi bxpbrkbgfb fnuid `b inst kg h abrmbr. Kahmkgb hg kgdkvkduhi sya`nikfhiiy hs ngb drnp nc whtbr. ]jbg tjht drnp nc whtbr `bfnabs phrt nc tjb nfbhg, tjbg tjb kgdkvkduhi drnp insbs kts kdbgtkty `bfhusb kt abrmbs wktj tjb mrbhtbr nfbhg. Tjb drnp nc whtbr cbbis tjb nvbrwjbiakgm prbsbgfb hgd bgbrmy nc tjb nfbhg, hgd h mrbht cbbikgm nc bgikmjtbgabgt hgd ony nffurs. Cnr tjb drnp nc whtbr, kt ks gnt rbhiiy h inss wjbg kt abrmbs wktj tjb nfbhg< rhtjbr kt ks h mhkg. @ut crna tjb sahii akgd pbrspbftkvb, tjb drnp nc whtbr jhd inst tjb kgdkvkduhikty `bfhusb kt jhs abrmbd wktj tjb nfbhg. Mkvkgm up kgdkvkduhikty tjrnumj abrmkgm ks ngb nc tjb cbhrs nc onkgkgm ugkty fngsfknusgbss. Ngb nc tjb mrbht ìnfls kg ugkty fngsfknusgbss ks tjb cbhr nc inskgm kgdkvkduhikty. @ut tjbrb ks h sniutkng, hgd phrt nc tjht sniutkng jhs tn dn wktj wjht K fhii tjb nvbrsbic, nr tjb nvbrsnui.

Tjb Auitkdkabgsknghi Vbic Tjbrb hrb ahgy dkccbrbgt ibvbis nc tjb sbic, kgfiudkgm tjb auitkdkabgsknghi sbic. [nu hrb h auitkdkabgsknghi `bkgm bxkstkgm ng dkccbrbgt ibvbis. Tjb anst n`vknus ibvbi nc auitkdkabgsknghi bxpbrkbgfb fnabs kg ynur drbha tkab, wjbrb ynu jhvb h quktb bvnivbd hgd hftkvb ikcb. K tjkgl bvbry ngb nc ynu wnuid hflgnwibdmb tjht ynur drbha ikvbs hrb ng h dkccbrbgt dkabgskng. @ut kt‛s aufj jhrdbr tn fngskdbr tjht ynu hrb jhvkgm hgntjbr ikcbtkab ng h sthrsjkp. Vnab nc ynu jhvb bvbg rbfbkvbd kgcnrahtkng tjht ynu hrb fnaahgdbrs ng h sthrsjkp nr tjht ynu ikvb ng hgntjbr pihgbt. Uhrt nc tjb rbhsng cnr tjb dkcckfuity kg hffbptkgm ynur auitkdkabgsknghi sbic ks tjht ynu hrb ikvkgm kg h ikgbhr tkab fngfbpt ng Bhrtj. Tjks ahlbs kt dkcckfuit cnr ynur akgd tn prnfbss auitkdkabgsknghi bxpbrkbgfbs. Kg ikgbhr tkab, ynu fnuid hmrbb hgd hffbpt tjht kg tjb gkmjttkab, ynu phrtiy hrb ikvkgm kg tjb drbha tkab. Kg tjb dhytkab, ynu lgnw tjht ynu hrb ikvkgm ng Bhrtj tkab, hgd tjht ks hffbpthìb tn ynur akgd. @ut wjbg wb thil h`nut tjb auitkdkabgsknghi sbic, wb hrb hisn thilkgm h`nut tjb cuturb, phst, hgd kgtbrdkabgsknghi sphfb sbivbs. Tjks ibvbi nc auitkdkabgsknghi bxpbrkbgfb fhg `bfnab quktb fngcuskgm, ht ibhst crna Bhrtj‛s

ikgbhr pbrspbftkvb.

, , , jkmjbr sbivbs. Tjb jkmjbr sbic ks hìb tn wnrl wktj tjbsb auitkdkabgsknghi fngfbpts hgd fnggbft wktj tjb bgbrmy nc tjb nvbrsnui, nr nvbrsbic. Tjb nvbrsnui lgnws jnw tn fnggbft wktj tjb fnsakf nfbhg. K wkii usb tjb hghinmy nc tjb drnp nc whtbr hmhkg? Tjb drnp nc whtbr lgnws jnw tn bxkst hs h drnp, hgd kt lgnws tjb nys nc `bkgm h drnp. Tjb drnp nc whtbr jhs jhd bxpbrkbgfbs ng pihgts nr trhvbikgm hrnugd tjb wnrid, chiikgm crna tjb sly, hgd sn ng. @ut tjb drnp hisn jhs tjb h`kikty nc jkmjbr fnggbftkng tn tjb nfbhg. ]b fhg fhii tjks hspbft nc tjb drnp nc whtbr (tjks snugds fnakfhi) tjb nvbrdrnp. Tjb nvbrdrnp ks tjb jkmjbr phrt nc tjb drnp tjht lgnws tjht kt ks phrt nc tjks mrbht fnsakf nfbhg. Vn kt ks wktj ynu. [nu jhvb tjks nvbrsbic, wjkfj ks chr h`nvb tjb augdhgb nr tjb ahtbrkhikstkf phrts nc ynu. Kt jhs tjb h`kikty nc bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss. Tjbrb jhvb `bbg mrbht anabgts nc aystkfhi rbvbihtkng ng tjks pihgbt tjht jhvb fnab tjrnumj bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss. Aystkfs jhvb mnttbg kg tnufj wktj tjbkr nvbrsnuis hgd tjbkr fnsakf sbivbs. Tjks nvbrsnui phrt nc ynu ks hìb tn bxpbrkbgfb fnsakf bgbrmy hgd ugkty fngsfknusgbss. Kt fhg hisn `b dbsfrk`bd hs h fnsakf ugkty fngsfknusgbss.

Npbg tn Mhihftkf Vpkrktuhikty Ngb nc tjb lby hspbfts kg spkrktuhi fhik`rhtkng nc bgbrmy cnr juahgkty ks tn wnrl wktj juahgkty‛s `bikbc systbas. Kg hgfkbgt tkabs, jkmjbr-dkabgsknghi `bkgms jhd chkriy rbmuihr vkskthtkngs wktj juahgkty. Tjbsb jhvb `bbg rbfnrdbd kg `kìkfhi tbxts. Ngb nc tjb anrb chanus `kìkfhi bgfnugtbrs whs wktj Bzblkbi, cnr bxhapib, ùt tjbrb wbrb hisn bxhapibs nc bgfnugtbrs wktj jkmjbr-dkabgsknghi `bkgms kg tjb Hztbf wnrid. Tjb Hztbf kgtbrhftbd wktj Xubtzhifnhti, h jkmjbr-dkabgsknghi `bkgm wjn sbrvbd hs h spkrkt mukdb cnr h ihrmb phrt nc tjb Hztbf pnpuihtkng. Bvbg tjnumj tjbrb wbrb sthr`bkgm kgtbrhftkngs, tjb pbnpib kg tjbsb bhrikbr tkabs jhd ikaktbd fngfbptkngs nc ntjbr pihgbts, dkabgskngs, sthr systbas, nr tjb mhihxy. Tjby dkd gnt jhvb tjb `bikbc systba nr sfkbgtkckf lgnwibdmb tn prnfbss tjks ihrmbr ugkvbrsb. Tjby nctbg rbcbrrbd tn tjbsb bxpbrkbgfbs wktj ntjbr-dkabgsknghi `bkgms hs abbtkgm tjb mnds. Tjbkr `bikbc systba whs sufj tjht jkmjbr-dkabgsknghi `bkgms crna ntjbr pihgbts wbrb mnds. Jnw bisb fnuid tjby dbsfrk`b kt> Tjby fnuid gnt shy tjht tjbsb jkmjbr `bkgms fhab crna hgntjbr pihgbt kg Hrfturus. Juahgkty‛s `bikbc systba jhs `bbg rbfhik`rhtbd, hgd gnw kg ynur andbrg snfkbty, tjbrb ks hg ugdbrsthgdkgm nc ntjbr dkabgskngs hgd ntjbr phrts nc tjb

mhihxy. [nu fhg fnrrn`nrhtb tjb vkskthtkngs< ynu fhg fnrrn`nrhtb wjht kt ks tn

. dkabgskngs. [nu jhvb h `bikbc systba gnw tjht fhg prnfbss hgd kgtbrhft wktj ntjbr-dkabgsknghi `bkgms kg h rbhsnghìb why. @ut ynu hii lgnw tjht tjbrb hrb pbnpib ng tjks pihgbt wjn wkii gnt hffbpt jkmjbr-dkabgsknghi `bkgms. Tjbrb hrb pbnpib wjn hrb gnt fhik`rhtbd cnr tjks lkgd nc kgtbrhftkng. Kt akmjt `b ugkahmkghìb cnr finsb-akgdbd pbnpib tn `bikbvb tjht Obsus jhs `bbg ng ntjbr pihgbts. Kt ks ugkahmkghìb cnr us tn `bikbvb tjht Bhrtj ks tjb ngiy pihgbt tjht jhs ikcb kg tjks mhihxy. Bhrtj ks gnt tjb fbgtbr nc tjks mhihxy nr tjks ugkvbrsb. Vthrsbbds ng tjks pihgbt fhg hffbpt tjb ckrst fngthft, hgd sthrsbbds jhvb hg h`kikty tn kgtbrhft wktj jkmjbr `bkgms. Mhihftkf fngsfknusgbss wkii `b npbgbd up cnr juahgkty. Juahgkty wkii npbg up tn tjb nvbrsnui. Mrbht tbhfjkgms jhvb hirbhdy `bbg `rnumjt cnrtj kg tjb phst 0,555 tn 6,555 ybhrs tn tjks pihgbt. Gnw kt ks tkab tn ugktb tjb bgbrmkbs nc tjbsb aystkfhi tbhfjkgms hgd rbvbihtkngs wktj tjb mhihftkf spkrktuhikty. ]jbg ynu npbg tn mhihftkf spkrktuhikty, ynu wkii tjbg npbg tn mhihftkf tbfjgninmy. npbg gbbd tn tjbcnr mrbhtbr akgdfngsfknusgbss — tn tjb bxphgdbd ]b hii lgnw[nu tjbrbwkii ks mrbht bxphgdbd ng tjksfngsfknusgbss. pihgbt. K, Ouikhgn, sbgd ynu ay invb hgd ìbsskgms — h spbfkhi ìbsskgm tn tjnsb pbnpib wjn hrb succbrkgm crna drhahtkf Bhrtj fjhgmbs hrnugd tjb wnrid. Ibt tjb nabmh ikmjt sjkgb ng ynur fngsfknusgbss. [nu hrb sthrsbbds, hgd ynu hrb jbrb tn jnid tjks jkmjbr ikmjt, tn fhik`rhtb kt. \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Pbfbkvb gnw, tn tjb `bst nc ynur fhik`rhtbd slkiis, tjb jkmjbr ikmjt tjht ynu gbbd hgd fhg hsskakihtb. Pbaba`br, kg fhik`rhtkng, ynu rbfbkvb tjb ikmjt ynu gbbd, hgd ynu rbfbkvb hgd prnfbss tjb ibssngs tn tjb `bst nc ynur h`kikty. [nu hrb ngiy mkvbg ibssngs tjht ynu fhg uitkahtbiy jhgdib. [bs, kt‛s trub tjht ynu hrb pusjbd ht tkabs, ùt kg wnrlkgm wktj tjb fhik`rhtbd bgbrmy, lgnw tjht ynu hrb prnfbsskgm hgd dbhikgm wktj hii tjbsb tjkgms hgd tjht ynu jhvb tjb kggbr rbsnurfbs tn dbhi suffbsscuiiy wktj fngcikfts hgd fjhiibgmbs, bvbg ht tjks tkab nc pihgbthry frksks. ]b jhvb tjb thsl nc rhkskgm tjb spkrktuhi bgbrmy nc tjb pihgbt hs wbii hs rhkskgm ynur pbrsnghi spkrktuhi bgbrmkbs.

Fjhptbr 8:

Vhfrbd Jbhikgm Vnugds hgd Sk`rhtkngs Ouikhgn, tjb Hrfturkhgs, hgd Hrfjhgmbi Abthtrng

Tjb usb nc snugds cnr htthkgkgm jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss ks wbii lgnwg tjrnumjnut tjb spkrktuhi fnaaugktkbs ng Bhrtj hs wbii hs tjrnumjnut tjb mhihxy. Jnw fhg wb hpprnhfj tjks suòbft nc snugd hgd vk`rhtkng> K tjkgl tjb `bst why tn innl ht kt ks tn hsl? ]jkfj fhab ckrst, snugd nr ikmjt> Tjbrb ks h pjkinsnpjkfhi dksfusskng kg Gbw Hmb pjyskfs? Dnbs h trbb chiikgm kg tjb cnrbst ahlb h snugd kc gn ngb ks tjbrb tn jbhr kt> Tjks rbcbrs tn tjb kdbh tjht snugd vk`rhtkng ks hg kgtbrhftkng wktj tjb juahg akgd. ]ktjnut tjb juahg akgd‛s prbsbgfb, tjb snugd wnuid gnt `b jbhrd. H curtjbr phrhdnx fnabs wjbg ynu spbhl h`nut ikmjt hs phrtkfibs nr whvbs. Kc ikmjt ks phrtkfibs, tjbg pbrjhps ynu sbb dnts kgstbhd nc tjb ikmjt. Jnwbvbr, kc ikmjt ks whvbs, ynu wnuid sbb tjb anvbabgt hs h ugkt kgstbhd nc tjb kgdkvkduhi phrtkfibs. Ks snugd iklb h phrtkfib tjht sthgds hingb, nr dnbs tjb snugd fngskst nc tjb vk`rhtkng nc phrtkfibs> Tjht `rkgms us tn tjb sya`nikf hgd pjkinsnpjkfhi qubstkng nc wjkfj fnabs ckrst, tjb snugd nr tjb vk`rhtkng> ]jkfj fnabs ckrst, tjb phrtkfib nr tjb whvb> Tjks ugkvbrsb whs ckrst frbhtbd wktj snugd, sn K thlb tjb pnsktkng tjht snugd prbfbdbd bvbrytjkgm. Andbrg pjyskfs bvbg jhs h ghab cnr tjb ckrst snugd? tjb `km `hgm. Kt ks wktj mrbht hausbabgt tjht wb rbhd ynur sfkbgtkckf nurghis. Andbrg sfkbgtksts sbba tn hmrbb tjht tjby fhg bxpihkg bvbrytjkgm tjht jhppbgbd up tn tjb ghgnsbfngd rkmjt hctbr tjb `km `hgm. Bvbrytjkgm `bcnrb tjht ghgnsbfngd dnbs gnt ckt tjb ihws nc pjyskfs. Vfkbgtksts shy tjby lgnw tjbrb whs h `hgm, ùt tjby dn gnt lgnw jnw kt `hgmbd nr wjy kt `hgmbd. Tjht rhksbs tjb

qubstkng nc wjn jbhrd tjb `hgm. Tjb hgswbr tn tjht ks tjb Frbhtnr. Tjb Frbhtnr

jbhrd `bfhusb ht tjht pnkgt, tjbrb whs gn ngb bisb kg bxkstbgfb kg tjks rbhikty tn jbhr kt. Tjks ibhds us tn wnrds hgd snugd hgd vk`rhtkngs. ]jht ks tjb rbihtkngsjkp `btwbbg snugd vk`rhtkngs hgd ikmjt> Kg tjb Mbgbsks frbhtkng stnry kg tjb Jb`rbw `kìb, ynu rbhd? ’Kg tjb `bmkggkgm,‑ hgd tjbg ynu rbhd tjht tjbrb wbrb wnrds spnlbg `y tjb Frbhtnr, hgd tjnsb wnrds wbrb ’ibt tjbrb `b ikmjt.‑ Tjks hmhkg tbiis ynu tjht snugd prbfbdbd ikmjt.

Tjb Usyfjninmy nc Vnugd Jbhikgm Tjb vk`rhtkng nc snugd ks tjb `hsks cnr tjb frbhtkng nc tjks ugkvbrsb hgd dkabgskng. Tjks jhs mrbht skmgkckfhgfb cnr ynur spkrktuhi wnrl hgd nur wnrl wktj ynu. K lgnw tjht ahgy sthrsbbds hrb kgtbrbstbd kg hgd study snugd jbhikgm. Jnw fhg h snugd nr tngb jbhi> Tn ugdbrsthgd tjht, wb rbturg tn tjb phrhdkma tjht snugd ks h vk`rhtkng. Bvbrytjkgm kg tjb ugkvbrsb vk`rhtbs. ]b fhg abhsurb tjb vk`rhtknghi crbqubgfkbs nc dkccbrbgt nòbfts. Tjbrb ks bvbg h abhsurbabgt nc Bhrtj‛s vk`rhtkng. Bhfj nc ynu hisn jhs h crbqubgfy vk`rhtkng tjht fhg `b fhik`rhtbd. Bvbg bhfj nc ynur nrmhgs jhs h vk`rhtkng nr h snugd. [nur hurhs jhvb vk`rhtkngs hgd snugds. K ha jhppy tn rbpnrt tjht tjbrb ks h spbfkhi snugd tjht wkii nffur ht tjb hsfbgskng. Vnab jhvb rbcbrrbd tn tjks snugd hs Mh`rkbi‛s jnrg. Ngb rbhsng tjnsb wnrds hrb usbd ks tjht tjb snugd ht tjht anabgt wkii `b strngm hgd pkbrfkgm. Tjb snugd nc hsfbgskng fhggnt `b dbsfrk`bd. [nu jhvb gbvbr jbhrd tjht snugd `bcnrb, ùt wjbg ynu jbhr kt, ynu wkii lgnw bxhftiy wjht kt ks, hgd ynu hgd ynur `ndy wkii rbspngd vk`rhtknghiiy tn kt. Kg chft, tjb snugd fhg rbhfj kgtn tjb dbptjs nc ynur bgbrmy ckbid kg prbphrhtkng cnr ynur hsfbgskng. Tjb psyfjninmy nc snugd jbhikgm fhg `b usbd tn dbstrny vkrusbs, phtjnmbgs, hgd `hftbrkh kg tjb juahg `ndy. [nu jhvb jbhrd h`nut tjb npbrh skgmbr wjn jkts tjb jkmjbst gntb pnsskìb hgd sjhttbrs mihss. Tjbrb ks h snugd-jbhikgm tbfjgninmy tjht wkii `b dbvbinpbd ng tjks pihgbt tjht ks skakihr tn tjb prkgfkpib nc tjb npbrh skgmbr `rbhlkgm h mihss wktj h jkmj-pktfjbd gntb. Tjb rkmjt tngb, crbqubgfy, hgd vk`rhtknghi bgbrmy bakttbd `y tjb jbhibr fhg bikakghtb kiigbssbs. Kt mnbs bvbg dbbpbr tjhg tjks. ]nrds spnlbg wktj tjb rkmjt kgtbgtkng hgd bgbrmy fhg jbhi. Ahgy lgnw tjrnumj quhgtua jbhikgm wnrl (bspbfkhiiy tjht nc Dbbphl Fjnprh) tjht tjb why h dnftnr thils tn h phtkbgt fhg jhvb h trbabgdnus bccbft ng tjb nutfnab nc tjb trbhtabgt. Kc tjb dnftnr spbhls pnsktkvbiy hgd wktj

jnpbcuigbss hgd jkmj bgbrmy, tjb phtkbgt fhg vbry nctbg thp kgtn kggbr rbsnurfbs tn `bmkg tjb jbhikgm prnfbss. Jnwbvbr, kc tjb dnftnr spbhls kg h dksahi,

pbss a st f why, t bg t b pht bgt a m t mbgbrht mbgbrhtbb t b nppns tb rbhft ng. b wnrds hgd tngbs fhg jhvb h trbabgdnus kgciubgfb ng h pbrsng‛s kiigbss. Tjkgl h`nut tjb jbhikgm wnrl nc Obsus. Kg ahgy nc tjb jbhikgms tjht hrb rbpnrtbd kg tjb Gbw Tbsthabgt, Obsus skapiy spnlb fbrthkg wnrds, sufj hs, ’Ibt jka `b jbhibd.‑ Vpbhlkgm tjnsb wnrds whs bgnumj tn `rkgm tjb gbfbsshry jbhikgm tn fnapibtkng.

Tjb Vhfrbd Vnugds nc Vhfrbd Ihgmuhmb ]jht ks h shfrbd ihgmuhmb> H shfrbd ihgmuhmb fngthkgs spnlbg wnrds nc jkmj bgbrmy tjht jhvb ugusuhi hgd prncnugd pnwbrs tn jbhi. Vhfrbd wnrds, wjbg spnlbg wktj tjb rkmjt kgtbgtkng, jhvb tjb h`kikty tn npbg fjhlrhs, fjhgmb tjb vk`rhtknghi ckbid nc hgntjbr pbrsng‛s hurh, hgd npbg hgd bxphgd h pbrsng‛s fngsfknusgbss. Twn shfrbd ihgmuhmbs hrb Vhgslrkt hgd hgfkbgt `kìkfhi (nr fihsskfhi) Jb`rbw. Tjbsb twn ihgmuhmbs hrb usbd kg O. O. Jurthl‛s Tjb @nnl nc Lgnwibdmb? Tjb Lbys nc Bgnfj \Tjb Hfhdbay nc Cuturb Vfkbgfb, 055;Q. Vhgslrkt hgd Jb`rbw hrb gnt tjb ngiy ihgmuhmbs tjht fngthkg shfrbd snugds. Bvbry ihgmuhmb jhs tjba. @ut tjbsb twn ihgmuhmbs bspbfkhiiy jhvb shfrbd snugds tjht hrb vbry httugbd tn tjb bgbrmy ckbid nc jkmjbr, bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss. Tjby jhvb rkfj jkstnrkbs nc spkrktuhi bgbrmy hgd nc bxphgdkgm tjb fngsfknusgbssbs nc tjnsb wjn jbhr tjba. Hg kapnrthgt slkii kg snugd tngkgm hgd ikstbgkgm wktj shfrbd ihgmuhmbs ks tn cnfus ng rbfbptkvkty. Tjb trutj ks tjht twn pbnpib akmjt jbhr shfrbd snugds, ùt ngiy tjb ngb wjn ks anrb jkmjiy hdvhgfbd wkii rbspngd tn kt. Kt ks shd ùt trub. Tjnsb wjn hrb nc inwbr vk`rhtkng hrb snabtkabs ìnflbd hgd hrb gnt rbfbptkvb tn tjnsb shfrbd snugds. Ng tjb ntjbr jhgd, tjnsb iklb ynu, tjb sthrsbbds, innl cnr nppnrtugktkbs tn hftkvhtb hgd bxphgd ynur fngsfknusgbss. [nu hrb rbfbptkvb tn tjb jkmjbr snugds hgd tngbs crna tjb shfrbd ihgmuhmbs. Kt ks bspbfkhiiy bccbftkvb tn abdkthtb hctbr jbhrkgm h shfrbd tngb nr snugd. Vhfrbd tngbs hgd snugds hrb usbd cnr jbhikgm hgd fibhrkgm gbmhtkvb bgbrmy. Vnugds fhg `b usbd tn fibhr gbmhtkvkty crna ynur bgbrmy ckbid. Cnr bxhapib, kahmkgb jhvkgm inwbr bgtktkbs htthfjbd tn ynu. Vnugd fhg hftuhiiy rbibhsb tjb fnrds nc htthfjabgt tn tjba, hgd ynu wkii `b crbbd nc tjbkr gbmhtkvkty.

Vnugd Abdkthtkng K `bmkg tjks snugd abdkthtkng wktj wktj tjb Vhgslrkt wnrd ’Na.‑ Uibhsb ikstbg ikstbg tn

tjb tngbs hgd snugds, hgd hiinw tjba tn vk`rhtb ynur bgbrmy ckbid hgd npbg ynur

fjhlrhs. \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnnaaaa, Nnnnaaaa, hhhjjj.‑ Durkgm tjks snugdkgm s nugdkgm nc ’hhjj,‑ K whgt ynu tn vksuhikzb tjb dbstruftkng nc phtjnmbgs kg ynur `ndy, bspbfkhiiy wjbg wb mn tn tjb jkmjbr nfthvb. Hisn vksuhikzb tjb dbstruftkng nc ugwhgtbd fnrds nc htthfjabgts tn ynur hurh. \FjhgtsQ ’Hhhh, hhhh.‑ Tjb ckrst ’hh‑ snugd fhg `b vkbwbd hstjkgl h innsbgkgm tjb phtjnmbgs. ]jbg Ktynu tjkgl tjb phtjnmbg kg ynur systba, nc kt hs nc tbapnrhrkiy phrhiyzbd. wkii gnt nc `b dbstrnybd ugtki wb mn tn tjb jkmjbr nfthvb. \Jb fjhgts ’hjhjhjhjh‑ sbvbrhi tkabs hgd tjbg mnbs tn tjb jkmjbr fjnrd.Q Hiinw tjb bccbfts nc tjks snugd hgd tjbsb vk`rhtkngs tn anvb phtjnmbgs hgd ntjbr ugwhgtbd bgbrmkbs nut nc ynur `ndy. Gnw ibt us usb snugd tn hftkvhtb ynur tjkrd tjkrd byb. \FjhgtsQ ’Nnnjjj, bybyby, nnnjjjj.‑ K ha gnw mnkgm tn usb tjb spbfkhi Jb`rbw wnrd tn hftkvhtb tjb frnwg fjhlrh. Tjb Jb`rbw wnrd ks ’Hthj.‑ \FjhgtsQ ’Hthhhj, Hthhhhj, Hthhhhj, thj, Hthj, Hthj.‑ Tjb wnrd hftuhiiy abhgs ’ynu.‑ Kg tjks fngtbxt, wb hrb rbcbrrkgm tn tjb Frbhtnr. @y fjhgtkgm ’Hthj,‑ ynu hrb bgfnurhmkgm tjb ugkvbrshi ikmjt tn fnab tjrnumj ynur frnwg fjhlrh. \FjhgtsQ ’Hthhhhj. Hthhhhj. thhhhj.‑ ]b fhg wnrl tnmbtjbr tn hffbibrhtb tjb vk`rhtkngs nc ynur hurh `y uskgm tjb spbfkhi snugd ’th, th, th.‑ Vnugd hgd vk`rhtkng hrb onkgbd tnmbtjbr uskgm ’th, th.‑ Sksuhikzb ynur hurh kg tjb sjhpb nc h fnsakf bmm. Vbb tjb nutbr bdmb nc tjb bmm hs h purpib ikgb, hgd tjbg ahtfj tjb vk`rhtknghi puiskgm spbbd nc ynur hurh tn tjks snugd. \FjhgtsQ ’Th, th, th, th, th, th, th, th, th, th.‑ \Fjhgts chstbrQ ’Th, th, th, th, th.‑\Fjhgts chstbrQ ’Th, th, th, th.‑ \Fjhgts bvbg chstbrQ ’Th, th, th, th, th, th.‑ \Fjhgts kg vhrknus spbbds hgd vniuabsQ ’Th, th, th, th, th.‑ Hs ynur hurh hffbibrhtbs kts vk`rhtkng, kg ynur akgd, jbhr tjb ’th, th, th, th, th‑ snugd. \Fjhgts ht vhrknus spbbds hgd tngbs.Q Hgntjbr shfrbd Jb`rbw pjrhsb, ’Bi gh rbch gh ih,‑ fhg `b usbd cnr jbhikgm. Kt whs thlbg crna tjb Jb`rbw @kìb. Ansbs whs spbhlkgm tn jks skstbr Akrkha, wjn jhd dbvbinpbd ibprnsy. Jb shkd tjbsb wnrds, hgd sjb whs jbhibd. Tjb wnrds abhg, ’Uibhsb, Mnd, jbhi jbr gnw.‑ ]b fhg shy tjks jbhikgm pjrhsb cnr `ntj abg hgd wnabg. Bvbg tjnumj ynu ahy `b ahsfuikgb, wb fhg stkii shy tjks pjrhsb `bfhusb nc kts rjytjakf jbhikgm vk`rhtkng. \FjhgtsQ ’Bi gh rbch gh ih.‑ Hs wb fjhgt tjbsb wnrds, tjkgl nc h phrt nc ynur `ndy tjht akmjt `b kg gbbd nc h `rbhltjrnumj jbhikgm. Sksuhikzb tjb mihss nc tjb npbrh skgmbr. Ahy`b tjbrb ks snab phrt wktjkg tjb `ndy tjht jhs h tuanr nr kgcihaahtkng. @rbhl tjrnumj tjht bgbrmy sn tjht kt ks gbutrhikzbd. Hs K shy tjbsb wnrds, tjkgl h`nut tjht phrt nc nur `ndy nr h`nut ynur wjnib `ndy kg mbgbrhi, hgd rbfbkvb tjb vk`rhtknghi

bgbrmy. Kt wkii mn wjbrb kt gbbds tn mn. Tjks bgbrmy wkii vk`rhtb ynur hurh. \FjhgtsQ ’Bi ghhhh rbchhhh ghhhh ihhhh.‑ Tjbrb ks h rjytjakf vk`rhtkng

wjbg kt ks shkd qukfliy hs h ahgtrh. \Fjhgts kg vhrknus tngbs hgd spbbdsQ ’Bi ghhhh rbchhhh ghhhh ihhhh, bi ghhhh rbchhhh ghhhh ihhhh, bi ghhhh rbchhhh, ghhhh, ihhhh, bi gh, bi gh, bi gh, rbch, rbch, rbch, gh, gh, gh, gh, gh, gh, gh, bi gh rbch, bi gh rbch gh ih.‑ Ibt tjb phrt nc ynur `ndy tjht gbbds tn `b jbhibd rbfbkvb tjks vk`rhtkng ’Biih.ghBirbch ih, bi ghbirbch gh ih, bi gh rbch ih, bi gh, bi gh, bignw. gh, bi\FjhgtsQ gh rbch gh gh, gh bi ghhhh, gh rbbbch ghhhh ihh gh ihh.‑ Ibt us mn kgtn abdkthtkng hmhkg. hmhkg. Jbrb tjb snugds nc ’bi gh rbch gh ih‑ kg ynur akgd hs ynu abdkthtb. \FjhgtsQ ’Bi gh rbch gh ih.‑ Ibt tjb ikmjt jbhi ynu gnw kg tjb ghab nc tjb Frbhtnr. Bi, pibhsb jbhi hii gnw ng pihgbt Bhrtj. Jbhi gnw Antjbr Bhrtj, Mhkh. \FjhgtsQ ’Bi gh rbch gh ih,‑ Mhkh. Gnw wb anvb tn tjks spbfkhi fndbd Jb`rbw pjrhsb, ’Jniy, jniy, jniy ks tjb inrd nc jnsts.‑ Tjks ks anrb tjhg oust h jyag< kt ks anrb tjhg oust h prhybr. Kt ks shkd kg fngougftkng wktj tjb Anrgkgm Urhybr nr tjb Vthgdkgm Urhybr kg tjb rbikmknus sbrvkfb. Tjb wnrds hrb vbry shfrbd, hgd wjbg shkd wktj tjb rkmjt kgtbgtkng, tjby hiinw pbnpib tn mn kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ]b usb tjks tbra tn

uginfl tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng. Bhfj nc ynu jhs tjb DGH fndbs tn hsfbgd. Kt ks phrt nc ynur kgjbrkthgfb hgd ynur mbgbtkf strufturb. Tn npbg nr uginfl tjbsb fndbs, fbrthkg snugds hgd vk`rhtkngs aust `b usbd. Tjbrb hrb ahgy rbhsngs cnr tjks. Tjbrb ks h prntbftkvb sbhi hrnugd ynur vk`rhtknghi bgbrmy ckbid tjht ks rbihtbd tn tjb hsfbgskng. [nu fhg hffbss tjks bgbrmy durkgm tkabs nc inw bantkngs. Tjb inflbd hsfbgskng sbhis prbvbgt ynu crna rbspngdkgm tn tjbsb vk`rhtkngs, bspbfkhiiy kc ynu hrb kg h inwbr vk`rhtkng. Ubnpib nc inwbr vk`rhtkng wjn jhvb jhtrbd, obhinusy, nr bvki kgtbgtkng fnuid gnt usb nr wnuid gnt rbspngd tn tjks fndbd vk`rhtknghi snugd. [nu hrb prbphrkgm hgd prhftkfkgm cnr ynur hsfbgskng. ]jbg ynu jbhr tjbsb fndbd snugds nc tjb Lhdnsj prhybr, mkvb pbraksskng cnr tjb dbbpbr phrt nc ynur akgd tn rbfbkvb tjbsb tngbs hgd snugds. Ibt tjbsb wnrds uginfl tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng wktjkg ynur kggbr `rhkg. Tjb wnrds usbd cnr tjb uginflkgm nc tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng jhvb `bhutkcui abhgkgms. ’Lhdnsj, lhdnsj, lhdnsj‑ abhgs ’jniy, jniy, jniy,‑ hgd ’Hdnghk‑ abhgs ’ay Inrd,‑ ngb nc tjb shfrbd ghabs nc Mnd. Tjb tbra ’Hdnghk‑ ks hisn h mhihftkf wnrd. Kt ks tjb ghab nc Mnd usbd `y tjb hgfkbgt Jb`rbws, hgd kt ks usbd `y ntjbr mhihftkf fkvkikzhtkngs, sufj hs tjb Hrfturkhgs hgd tjb Uibkhdkhgs. Tjb Jb`rbw wnrd ’Tzbvhntj‑ ks trhgsihtbd hs ’tjb fnrps,‑ wjkfj ks skakihr tn hg hray fnrps. @ut wb hrb gnt rbcbrrkgm tn tjb fnrps iklb h akikthry hray< rhtjbr, wb hrb rbcbrrkgm tn h fnrps, nr mrnup, nc hgmbikf jnsts. Tjb hgmbikf jnsts hrb phrt nc tjb fnrps nc hgmbis hgd hsfbgdbd ahstbrs wjn wnrl wktj tjb Hdnghk.

Pbfbkvb tjbsb snugds. \FjhgtsQ Lhdnsj, lhdnsj, lhdnsj, Hdnghhhhkkkk Tzbvhhhhnnnntj. Lhdnsj, lhdnsj, lhdnsj, Hdnghhhhkkkk Tzbvhhhhnnnntj.‑ Mn

kgtn abdkthtkng, hgd ibt tjbsb snugds uginfl tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng wktjkg ynu. \FjhgtsQ ’Lhdnsj, lhdnsj, lhdnsj, Hdnghhhkkk Tzbvhntj. Nnnaaa. Nnnaaa. uaaa. Hhhhuuuaaaa. Nnnaaa. Lrksjgh. Lrkkkksjgh.‑ Ibt hii uggbfbsshry lhrah `b rbibhsbd gnw.

Tjks pbrknd wb hrb gnw bgtbrkgm hg nppnrtugkty cnrksdbbp rbibhsbs nc dbgskty, nc sthmghtkng. Ibt ynur hurhksrbibhsb tjht wjkfj uggbfbsshry, rbibhsb tjht wjkfj ks stufl, hgd rbibhsb tjht wjkfj ks pbrjhps lhrakfhiiy hffuauihtbd. Gnw ks tjb tkab tn rbibhsb.

Hrfjhgmbi Akfjhbi Vpbhls ng Rgkty Ay `binvbd studbgts, ikmjtwnrlbrs, wnrlbrs nc shfrbd ikmjt, wb hrb mhtjbrbd, hs hiwhys, tn ckgd tjb shfrbd sphfb hgd tjb shfrbd snugd wktj bvbry `rbhtj pnsskìb. Vbbl nut shfrbdgbss, hgd ynu wkii `b dnkgm tjb rkmjt prbphrhtkng cnr tjb hsfbgskng tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjb ghabs nc Mnd hrb shfrbd cnr ahgy rbhsngs. Tjb ghabs fngthkg vk`rhtknghi tngbs hgd bgbrmy tjht jbip tn uginfl tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng, hgd tjby jbip ynu tn fnggbft wktj ynur pbrsnghi pnwbr. Tjb shfrbd ghab K ha mnkgm tn tbhfj ynu tndhy ks ’Mnd Hiakmjty, tjb ikvkgm Mnd Hiakmjty.‑ Kg Jb`rbw, kt ks ’Bi Vjhddhk Fjhk.‑ Ikstbg tn tjbsb wnrds, hgd ynu wkii cbbi mrbht pnwbr `bfhusb kg hii tjb snui wnrl hgd kg hii tjb pihgbthry jbhikgm, kt `bfnabs gbfbsshry tn hssbrt ynur pnwbr. [nu jbhr Ouikhgn nctbg spbhl nc tjb hrfhg pnwbr, wjkfj ks h abhsurbabgt nc tjb tjnumjt pnwbr. Tn bibvhtb ynur tjnumjt pnwbr, ynu gbbd tjb pnwbr nc Bi Vjhddhk Fjhk. Abdkthtkgm ng tjks ghab jbips ynu mhkg pbrsnghi pnwbr. \FjhgtsQ ’Bii Vjhddhhkk Fjhhkk. Bii Vjhddhhkk Fjhhkk. Bii Vjhddhhkk Fjhhkk. Bii Vjhddhhkk Fjhhkk.‑ wb`bfhusb wkii fngfiudb wktjVjhina tjb fna`kghtkng nc Vjhina bapjhsks tjb NaGnw snugd Niha hgd hrb pnwbrcui snugds. wktj Vjhina abhgsng ahgy tjkgms, cnr bxhapib, pbhfb hgd ugkty. ]b whgt tn ugkcy wktj tjb jkmjbr wnrid tn fnab (kg Jb`rbw tjks ks ’niha jh`h‑). ]b hisn whgt tn `b phrt nc tjb jkmjbr wnrid jbrb kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. \FjhgtsQ ’Vjhhhinnnaa. Vjhhhhinnnaaaa. Vjhhhhinnnnaaa.‑ Rsb tjb snugds nc Vjhina hs ynur `hsks cnr cbbikgm ugkty wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng hgd wktj tjb wnrid tn fnab. Rgktb wktj ynur jkmjbr sbic. Rgktb wktj tjb vk`rhtknghi bgbrmy nc ynur auitkdkabgsknghi sbic, hgd ynu wkii hisn `b h vk`rhtknghi snurfb nc pbhfb. Tjks bgbrmy wkii bahghtb crna ynu.

Fjhptbr 8;

H`nut tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Tjb Obwksj Trbb nc Ikcb jhs sbvbrhi pnwbrcui phrhdkmas cnr pbrsnghi jbhikgm. Ng h pbrsnghi `hsks, kt fhg `b hppikbd tn snui dbvbinpabgt hgd bvbg tn tjb pjyskfhi `ndy. Tjb Hrfturkhg updhtbs cnfus ng h ahkg Hrfturkhg aksskng? tn hffbibrhtb hgd bxphgd pihgbthry jbhikgm. Tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb ks h ahp nc jnw tn jbip `rkgm tjb pihgbt kgtn `hihgfb. Tjb Obwksj Lh``hihj nccbrs tjb fngfbpt nc rbphkr, Tkllug kg Jb`rbw, hgd Hrfturkhgs jhvb bxphgdbd tjht tn Tkllug Niha, wjkfj trhgsihtbs tn ’rbphkr nc tjb wnrid.‑ Vn kg h sbgsb, tjks bxphgskng hgd hppikfhtkng nc tjb Obwksj Trbb nc Ikcb kgtn h pihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb systba ahlbs h int nc sbgsb. K ha bxfktbd tn dksfuss hgd prnantb tjb fngfbpt nc pihgbthry jbhikgm tjrnumj tjb Trbb nc Ikcb systba. Tjht kt ks fhiibd tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb \sbb ckmurb 8;.8Q kgstbhd nc skapiy tjb Trbb nc Ikcb ks hg kapnrthgt dkstkgftkng. K jhvb bvbg fhiibd kt tjb gbw ckctjdkabgsknghi Trbb nc Ikcb uskgm tjb Hrfturkhg btjbrkf frysthis ng Bhrtj. Tjb kdbh ks tjht tjb spjbrbs kgtbrhft tn jbip `rkgm tjb pihgbt kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Hs jhs hirbhdy `bbg abgtkngbd, wb hddbd twn spjbrbs. Ngb ks kg tjb Lh``hihj hgd ks fhiibd tjb lgnwibdmb spjbrb. Tjks spjbrb whs gnt cuiiy cugftkngkgm kg tjks wnrid hgd tjbrbcnrb whs gnt fngskdbrbd h cuii spjbrb. Kg tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb, kt ks h cuii spjbrb. Tjb twbictj spjbrb ks hg kgtbrhftkvb spjbrb tjht rbprbsbgts Bhrtj‛s kgtbrhftkng wktj tjb tjkrd hgd ckctj dkabgskngs. Vn ibt us rbvkbw tjb spjbrbs.

Ckmurb 8;.8. Tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb wktj guabrkfhi phtjs? Bhfj spjbrb ks hssnfkhtbd wktj h spkrkt mukdb hgd shfrbd infhtkng.

Tjb Rppbr Trkhd

Tjb frnwg kg tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb ks fhiibd tjb ugdkccbrbgtkhtbd fnsakf ikmjt. Kt kgtbrhfts wktj hgd rbihtbs tn fnsakf bgbrmy. Tjb gnrahi abgthi fhphfkty nc juahgkty fhggnt fnapibtbiy ugdbrsthgd tjks jkmjiy fjhrmbd fnsakf bgbrmy. \Pbfhii tjb bibftrkfkty bxhapib kg fjhptbr 8=, p. 843.Q Iklb jkmj-pnwbrbd bibftrkfkty, tjb fnsakf bgbrmy crna tjb frnwg nc tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb ks sn pnwbrcui tjht ynu fhggnt usb kt ugibss tjbrb ks h why tn stbp kt dnwg. Rgdkccbrbgtkhtbd fnsakf ikmjt prnvkdbs tjks jkmj ibvbi nc bgbrmy ht tjb tnp nc tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb, hgd hs abgtkngbd, Hrfjhgmbi Abthtrng ks tjb spkrkt mukdb. Kg tjb Lh``hihj, Hrfjhgmbi Abthtrng ks fngskdbrbd tjb prkgfb nc tjb hrfjhgmbis hgd ks nctbg dbsfrk`bd hs finsbst tn tjb Frbhtnr. Tjb Hrfturkhgs jhvb dbsfrk`bd Hrfjhgmbi Abthtrng hs nvbrsbbkgm tjb bgtrhgfbwhy nc tjb sthrmhtb. Tjb sthrmhtb ks tjb trhgscnrahtknghi sthtkng tjht hsfbgdbd `bkgms crna Bhrtj phss tjrnumj ng tjbkr snui onurgbys tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Hctbr mnkgm tjrnumj tjks sthtkng, ynu wkii jhvb tjb nppnrtugkty tn `b hsskmgbd tn nr tn fjnnsb hgntjbr ckctj-dkabgsknghi pihgbt. Hsfbgdkgm studbgts aust uginfl vhrknus fndbs tn bgtbr tjb sthrmhtb. Tjks spjbrb ks rbprbsbgtbd mbnmrhpjkfhiiy `y Anugt Cuok (8). Tjb sbfngd spjbrb ks rbprbsbgtbd `y tjb Mbrahg ihlb lgnwg hs Ihlb Fngsthgfb, nr tjb @ndbgsbb (0). Tjb spkrktuhi bgbrmy nc tjks spjbrb ks wksdna, hgd Fjkbc ]jktb Bhmib ks tjb spkrkt mukdb. ]ksdna fnabs crna hg bgbrmy tjht sbbas tn trhgsfbgd tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi wnrid hgd fnabs crna h wnrid nc jkmjbr lgnwkgm. Ubnpib jhvb shkd wksdna nrkmkghtbs crna kgtuktkng, h cnra nc jkmjbr lgnwkgm. ]jbg fngtbapihtkgm wksdna, fngskdbr ugdbrsthgdkgm, tjb spjbrb nppnsktb wksdna. Rgdbrsthgdkgm ks lgnwibdmb tjht fnabs crna dkrbft bxpbrkbgfb kg tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi wnrid (hs nppnsbd tn kgtuktkvbiy rbfbkvkgm wksdna crna h jkmjbr trhgsfbgdbgt snurfb), hgd kt jbips ynu usb wksdna. Tjb mbnmrhpjkfhi pihfb rbprbsbgtbd `y tjb spjbrb nc ugdbrsthgdkgm ks Ihlb Anrhkgb, hgd tjb spkrkt mukdb ks Hrfjhgmbi Akfjhbi (6). Tjbsb tjrbb spjbrbs hrb tjb uppbr trkhgmib kg tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc

Ikcb. Ibt us innl anrb finsbiy ht tjks trkhd tn ibhrg h`nut wksdna hgd ugdbrsthgdkgm ng h pihgbthry `hsks. Jnw hrb wb tn hppiy tjks trkhd tn pihgbthry

bh gm Antjbr Bhrtj jhs hg kgjbrbgt wksdna ng jnw tn lbbp tjkgms kg `hihgfb. Tjbrb ks h pihgbthry cbbd`hfl innp systba, hgd ynu gbbd tn usb ugdbrsthgdkgm hgd sfkbgtkckf studkbs nc jnw tn wnrl wktj tjb pihgbt tn ahkgthkg tjht `hihgfb. ]jbg ynu usb pihgbthry jbhikgm tbfjgkqubs, wjht dn ynu kgtuktkvbiy lgnw h`nut Bhrtj> Tjkgl nc kt hs hg bgtkrb systba. Ahgy ghtkvb pbnpibs dkd. Tjks pihgbthry wksdna gbbds tn `b sjhrbd hgd usbd gnw tn rb`hihgfb Bhrtj. Jnw> Cnr Bhrtj tn survkvb wktj ikcb ng kt, tjbrb aust `b pbnpib wjn fhg kgtbrprbt hgd fnaaugkfhtb tjks wksdna tn tjb bgtkrb pihgbt. Tjb rbhikty ks tjht tjb jnabnsthsks tjht ynu gbbd tn survkvb fnacnrthìy ng Bhrtj ks kg dhgmbr. Kc Bhrtj‛s `knspjbrb wbrb dbstrnybd, juahglkgd‛s fnacnrthìb bgvkrngabgt wnuid hisn `b dbstrnybd. @ut Bhrtj wnuid fngtkgub tn ikvb. Kc tjks `knspjbrb fngtkgubs tn dbsth`kikzb, juahglkgd wkii gnt survkvb, hgd hgkahis hgd pihgts wkii fngtkgub tn dkb. Tjks dnbs gnt abhg tjht Bhrtj wkii dkb. Bhrtj jhs tjb wksdna tn fngtkgub. Thp kgtn jbr wksdna. Rgdbrsthgd jnw jbr systbas Vnabwnrl. nc tjb nfbhg furrbgts hrb ng 0,555-ybhr fyfibs, bspbfkhiiy tjnsb crna Hgthrftkfh. Tjkgl h`nut tjb sjnrt fyfibs nc nfbhg furrbgts hgd Bi Gkøn. ]jbg tjb whtbr `bfnabs whrabr kg tjb Vnutjbrg Jbakspjbrb, kt wkii hccbft tjb Gnrtjbrg Jbakspjbrb ckvb, skx, nr sbvbg angtjs ihtbr. Fhg ynu kahmkgb h 0,555ybhr nfbhg fyfib> Juahgkty dnbs gnt fnapibtbiy ugdbrsthgd tjb nfbhg furrbgt prnfbssbs nc tjks pihgbt. Bvbg tjb wbhtjbr ng Bhrtj ks gnt fnapibtbiy ugdbrstnnd. ]bhtjbr sfkbgtksts fhggnt hffurhtbiy prbdkft tjb wbhtjbr h angtj nut. Tjbrb ks stkii aufj db`htb nvbr jnw fikahtb fjhgmb wkii hccbft tjb pihgbt hgd wjht tjb wbhtjbr wkii `b iklb kg tjb cuturb.

Jkddbg Lgnwibdmb Kg pihgbthry jbhikgm, wb shy tjht tjbrb aust `b h `hihgfb nc tjb pihgbt‛s wksdna hgd jnw kts lgnwibdmb wnrls. Kg tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb, tjb spjbrb nc lgnwibdmb ks cuii hgd hftkvb, hgd kts mbnmrhpjkf rbprbsbgthtkng ks Ksthgùi, Turlby (88). Tjb bxphgdbd ghab mkvbg tn kt ks ’jkddbg lgnwibdmb rbvbhibd.‑ Jbikn-hj ks tjb spkrkt mukdb. Vjb ks lgnwg cnr jbr wnrl kg jninmrhpjkf bgbrmy hgd ikmjt, hgd sjb jhs `bbg wnrlkgm ng tjks jkddbg lgnwibdmb crna tjb jninmrhpjkf pbrspbftkvb. Gnw, jkddbg lgnwibdmb rbihtbs tn tjb aystkfksa nc Bhrtj rbikmkngs. Tjb jkstnry nc aystkfksa ks ckiibd wktj jnw tn hppiy sbfrbt prhftkfbs, tjbnrkbs, hgd

spkrktuhi lgnwibdmb tn dhkiy ikcb. Kg anst rbikmkngs hgd nrmhgkzhtkngs, tjbrb wbrb rkmnrnus tbsts hgd dksfkpikgb tjht hg hdjbrbgt jhd tn mn tjrnumj tn hffbss tjks

jkddbg lgnwibdmb. Vpkrktuhi ibhdbrs dkd gnt whgt tjb lgnwibdmb tn `b aksusbd cnr sbicksj rbhsngs. Cnr bxhapib, snab nc tjb lgnwibdmb kg tjb Lh``hihj mhvb ynu kgcnrahtkng h`nut jnw tn ahgkcbst pnwbr kg tjb wnrid. Chsfkst dkfthtnrs wnuid iklb tn jhvb sufj lgnwibdmb sn tjht tjby fnuid ruib tjb wnrid sbicksjiy. Kg hgfkbgt Ksrhbi, tjb jkmjbst hgd anst pnwbrcui lgnwibdmb whs tjb sbfrbt ghab nc Mnd. Gn ngb lgbw jnw tn prngnugfb tjb sbfrbt ghab nc Mnd bxfbpt tjb jkmj prkbst, hgd tjks whs ngiy uttbrbd kgskdb tjb tbapib kg h spbfkhi fjha`br ng h spbfkhi jnikdhy. Ntjbr pbnpib wbrb gnt hiinwbd tn jbhr kt. Tjb cbhr whs tjht wjnbvbr ibhrgbd jnw tn prngnugfb tjks ghab wnuid jhvb sn aufj pnwbr tjht jb (nr sjb) fnuid fngtrni tjb wnrid. Gnw tjb jkddbg lgnwibdmb ks `bkgm rbvbhibd. Vnab nc ynu lgnw tjht tjb Jnpk kg Hrkzngh jhvb fbrbangkbs tjht wjktb pbnpib hrb gnt hiinwbd tn phrtkfkphtb kg. Tjb Jnpk jhvb spbfkhi fbrbangkbs hgd lgnwibdmb ng jnw tn rbahkg kg `hihgfb wktj Antjbr Ghturb. Vnab hrb trykgm tn tbhfj jkddbg lgnwibdmb tn ntjbrs nutskdb tjb Jnpk Ghtkng. [nu hrb kg h tkab wjbg ynu gbbd tn sjhrb jbhikgm fbrbangkbs tjht fhg `b usbd tn rbphkr Bhrtj. Tjbsb Jnpk jbhikgm fbrbangkbs aust gn ingmbr `b lbpt sbfrbt. Iklbwksb, tjb bgbrmkbs hgd tjb tbhfjkgms nc tjb Lh``hihj fhg gnw `b ibhrgbd tjrnumjnut tjb pihgbt. [nu fhg rbhd shfrbd kgcnrahtkng h`nut tjb Lh``hihj tjht jhs ngiy `bbg hvhkihìb tn h cbw pbnpib ugtki gnw.

Invkgm Lkgdgbss hgd Oudmabgt Invkgm lkgdgbss hgd fnaphsskng cnr Bhrtj ks rbprbsbgtbd `y Anugt Vjhsth, Fhikcnrgkh (4). Xuhg [kg ks tjb spkrkt mukdb cnr tjks spjbrb. Vjb ks tjb spkrkt mukdb cnr hgd fnaphsskng. Vjb ksnch jbr pnpuihr mukdbtbapibs hgd tbhfjbr tjb invkgm Bhstbrglkgdgbss wnrid. Tjbrb hrb ahgy sthtubs cnugdspkrkt kg ahgy kg tjbkg Bhst. Invkgm lkgdgbss, fnaphsskng, hgd abrfy hrb hii gbbdbd cnr pihgbthry jbhikgm. Tjb ihws nc ghturb hrb gnt rbhiiy fnaphssknghtb. Oust fngskdbr h fht‛s jugtkgm `bjhvknr. Fhts fhg `b swbbt hgd invkgm tn pbnpib, ùt tjby hisn fhg `b ckbrfb hgd frubi jugtbrs. Tjby fhg pihy wktj tjbkr cnnd hgd dn frubi tjkgms tn tjbkr prby. Tjbrb ks rhrbiy fnaphsskng kg tjb hgkahi wnrd? tjb jugtbrs prby ng tjb wbhl hgd tjb ynugm, hgd snab hgkahis tjht ynu akmjt hdakrb fhg `b vbry dbstruftkvb. Bibpjhgts fhg `b quktb dbstruftkvb. Tjbrb hrb bxhapibs nc fnaphsskng hangm hgkahis, ùt mbgbrhiiy, tjb ihws nc ghturb hrb jhrsj. Tjb nppnsktb spjbrb crna fnaphsskng hgd abrfy ng tjb Trbb nc Ikcb ks

Tjb nppnsktb spjbrb crna fnaphsskng hgd abrfy ng tjb Trbb nc Ikcb ks strbgmtj, dksfkpikgb, hgd oudmabgt, rbprbsbgtbd mbnmrhpjkfhiiy `y Snifhg Unès (2), h vnifhgn kg Fnsth Pkfh. Tjbsb spjbrbs, fnaphsskng hgd oudmabgt, hrb

kapnrthgt kg pihgbthry jbhikgm. Tjb Lh``hihj shys tjht ntjbr wnrids jhvb `bbg frbhtbd, hgd snab nc tjnsb jhvb chkibd. ]jy> Vnab wbrb dbsfrk`bd hs tnn udmabgthi nr jhrsj. Kg jhrsj hgd oudmabgthi wnrids, bvbg akgnr kgcrhftkngs fnuid rbsuit kg dbhtj. Tjb nppnsktb, h wnrid tjht jhs tnn aufj abrfy nr fnaphsskng, wnuidwnuid `b tnn`bibgkbgt. sufj hs tbrrnrksa, ikmjt. Uugksjabgts cnr bvbg sbrknus kgcrhftkngs, K tjkgl pihgbt Bhrtj ks tnn fnaphssknghtb. Juahglkgd jhs bxpinktbd hgd hùsbd Bhrtj kg ahgy whys, hgd Bhrtj jhs hiinwbd kt wktjnut rbtrkùtkng nr pugksjabgt. H pihgbt fhg rbspngd jhrsjiy hgd oudmabgthiiy tn bxpinkthtkng nc kts rbsnurfbs. Bhrtj‛s prkaktkvb rbikmkngs bspnusbd bhrtj mnds wjn wnuid rbspngd jhrsjiy tn juahglkgd‛s gbmhtkvb hftkngs. Kc juahglkgd fngtkgubs tn dbstrny tjb rhkgcnrbsts hgd pniiutb tjb nfbhgs, tjbg kt ks pnsskìb tjht Bhrtj fhg rbspngd tn stnp tjb bxpinkthtkng. Kc Bhrtj ks hìb tn rbspngd, wjy jhs kt `bbg sn fnaphssknghtb tn juahgkty> ]jy jhs Bhrtj gnt nòbftbd tn juahglkgd‛s hùsb> Ahgy pbnpib jhvb prbdkftbd bhrtj fjhgmbs hgd bgd-tkab bvbgts dub tn juahglkgd‛s hùsb. Bhrtj fnuid oudmb juahgkty hgd rbspngd wktj jhrsj pugksjabgt. Oudmabgt kapikbs pugksjabgt. Uihgbthry oudmabgt ks dngb tn htthkg `hihgfb. Kg tjb pihgbthry fngfbpt nc tjb Trbb nc Ikcb, wb hiwhys innl ht `hihgfb. Bhrtj ks nut nc `hihgfb. Tjht ks n`vknus. Tjb dbstruftkng nc tjb bgvkrngabgt hgd tjb `knspjbrb hgd tjb pihgbt‛s fngthakghtkng hrb bxhapibs nc ka`hihgfb. Tjbrb wkii `b mrbht fjhgmbs fnakgm `hsbd ng oudmabgt. Vtnras jhvb `bbg strngmbr hgd bhrtjquhlbs anrb crbqubgt. H strngmbr rbspngsb fnuid `b fngskdbrbd h oudmabgt nc juahgkty. ]kii h vknibgt, bhrtj-fjhgmkgm bvbgt ahlb juahgkty fjhgmb kts whys tn ikvb anrb kg `hihgfb> Ahy`b Bhrtj jhs tn jhvb h ahsskvb oudmabgt hmhkgst juahgkty tn whlb up bvbryngb tn tjb dhgmbrs. Tjb fbgtbr nc tjb Trbb nc Ikcb ks lgnwg tn jnid tjb absskhgkf bgbrmy. Tjb jniy mbnmrhpjkfhi pihfb tjht rbprbsbgts tjks spjbrb ks Angtsbrrht (3), Vphkg. Angtsbrrht ks h sahii fkty gnrtj nc @hrfbingh tjht ks iklb h jniy sjrkgb. Kt ks fngskdbrbd tjb jnab nc Antjbr Ahry. Tjbrb ks h spbfkhi ìhfl Antjbr Ahry sthtub tjbrb kg h `bhutkcui fjurfj. Angtsbrrht rbprbsbgts absskhgkf ikmjt hgd jhrangy hs wbii hs `hihgfb. Absskhgkf ikmjt pnssbssbs tjb h`kikty tn `rkgm `hihgfb hgd jhrangy tn tjb pihgbt. Tjks `hihgfb fnuid `b kapnsbd `y h shvknr, hgd cnr tjks rbhsng, tjb spkrkt mukdb cnr tjks spjbrb ks Vhghgdh, nr Obsus. Tjb kdbh nc tjb Absskhj jhs `bbg kg ]bstbrg rbikmkngs cnr quktb h ingm tkab. Ng h pihgbthry `hsks, tjb bgtry nc tjb Absskhj

kgtn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng skmgkckbs h rbturg tn jhrangy hgd `hihgfb ng tjb pihgbt. Tjks wnuid `b wbifnab gbws. [nu wnuid hii `b bxfktbd kc snabngb crna tjb nutskdb fnuid `rkgm tjht jbhikgm bgbrmy tn Bhrtj. Tjbrb hrb vhrknus tjbnrkbs h`nut

wjy tjht jhs gnt jhppbgbd ybt. Ngb ks tjht h lhrakf ugcnidkgm ks gbfbsshry sn tjht bvbryngb ibhrgs crna jks nr jbr aksthlbs `bcnrb tjb Absskhj fnabs. Kc tjb Absskhj wbrb `rnumjt dnwg prbahturbiy, tjbg kt wnuid thlb hwhy ynur lhrah.

Tjb Gbw, Oust Vnfkbty Ngb gbw pihgbthry kdbh ks tjht ynu gbbd tn kapibabgt h wnrid wktj h gbw, ust snfkbty. ]jht ks h gbw, oust snfkbty> Jnw wnuid tjht innl> Kg h oust snfkbty, ynu wnuid ikvb kg hg bgvkrngabgthiiy crkbgdiy wnrid. Tjbrb wnuid `b rbmuihtkngs tn bgsurb gn pniiutkng. Ubnpib wktj jkmjbr wksdna hgd bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbssbs wnuid gnt whgt tn jhra tjb pihgbt. Hii pbnpib‛s gbbds wnuid `b cuickiibd. Kt wnuid gnt `b h snfkbty nc jhvbs hgd jhvb-gnts nr nc bxpinkthtkng. Tjbrb fhg `b h snfkbty `hsbd ng jkmjbr prkgfkpibs, hgd ynu fhii tjht tjb gbw, oust snfkbty. Tjb spjbrb nc frbhtkng nc h gbw oust snfkbty whs mbnmrhpjkfhiiy dbskmghtbd hs Mrnsb Shiiby (:), hg Hustrhikhg ghtknghi phrl h`nut twn jnurs crna Vydgby. Kt ks h `bhutkcui hrbh ckiibd wktj pnwbrcui ikmjt. ]jktb @ucchin Fhic ]nahg ks tjb cbahib absskhj kg Ghtkvb Habrkfhg aytjninmy hgd ibmbgds. Vjb ks tjb rbstnrbr nc nrdbr tn rbturg ghturb tn `hihgfb. Vjb wkii bgsurb jkmjbr prntbftkng hgd muhrdkhgsjkp nc tjb pihgbt‛s rbsnurfbs. Cnr h pihgbt tn jbhi hgd `hihgfb, snfkbty aust `b oust. H ahonrkty nc pbnpib aust ikvb kg h why tjht ks kg jhrangy hgd `hihgfb, hgd tjb rbsnurfbs nc tjb pihgbt aust `b rbspbftbd. K tjkgl bhfj nc ynu akmjt jhvb ynur nwg fngfbpt nc wjht kt wnuid innl iklb tn ikvb kg tjht oust snfkbty. Tjht oust snfkbty bxksts kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. @ut ynu gbbd tn kapibabgt tjht oust snfkbty kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Kt thlbs h pnwbrcui spkrkt mukdb pnwbrcui ckmurb tn kapibabgt tjb oust snfkbty ng Bhrtj. Ht tjks tkab, tjbrbhgd hrbhibhdbrs wjn wkii gnt whgt tn mkvb up pnwbr tn jhvb h oust snfkbty. Jnwbvbr, tjbrb wkii `b h strngm spkrktuhi ikmjt fnakgm tn Bhrtj, hgd pbnpib wkii rbhikzb h why tn kapibabgt h gbw `hihgfb nc ustkfb. Kg tjb Lh``hikstkf Trbb nc Ikcb, tjb shmbs thil h`nut bgdurhgfb nr vkftnry. Tjb shmbs rbfnmgkzbd tjht kt wnuid thlb h strngm ibhdbr tn `rkgm tjks gbw, oust snfkbty kgtn rbhikty. Tjks ks hisn fhiibd vkftnry ng tjb Trbb nc Ikcb. Tjb nppnsktb spjbrb crna bgdurhgfb kg tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb cnfusbs ng tjb frbhtkng nc shfrbd phtjwhys hgd pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt. Tjb spkrkt mukdb cnr tjht spjbrb ks Antjbr Ahry (;). Tjht spjbrb mbnmrhpjkfhiiy ks Ihlb Thupn, Gbw _bhihgd,

wjkfj rbprbsbgts tjb frbhtkng nc shfrbd pihfbs hgd pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt. Ngb nc tjb fbgtrhi Hrfturkhg tbhfjkgms ks nc pihgbthry jbhikgm hgd tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb. H oust snfkbty ks gbfbsshry tn `rkgm jhrangy wktj tjb

rbsnurfbs nc tjb pihgbt. Uihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt hgd shfrbd pihfbs hrb hisn gbbdbd. Tjb kdbh nc tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt prnobft ks tn frbhtb anrb shfrbd fktkbs tjht wnuid ikvb kg jkmjbr, bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss. Tjks ks h pihgbthry jbhikgm fngfbpt. Ahry ks jhs kg jbr gbw invb rnib hs pihgbthry spkrkt shfrbdgbss ngKg Bhrtj. Vjb h mrbht cnrhpihgbt Bhrtj hgdmukdb, cnr tjbnvbrsbbkgm rbturg nc shfrbd pihfbs. ghtkvb tbhfjkgms, shfrbd pihfbs hrb jkmjiy vhiubd, hgd ghtkvb pbnpibs wnrl jhrd tn prntbft shfrbd pihfbs tjrnumjnut tjb wnrid.

Vjkaabrkgm hgd @hihgfb Tjb gbxt spjbrb ks rbprbsbgtbd mbnmrhpjkfhiiy `y Fnppbr Fhgyng, Abxkfn (=). Tjks spjbrb rbprbsbgts tjb fngfbpt nc cnugdhtkng, wjkfj ahkgthkgs ckctjdkabgsknghi bgbrmkbs kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Tjb spkrkt mukdb cnr tjks spjbrb ks Tnahr, hg Hrfturkhg tbapib ahstbr. Tjks spjbrb hisn bxpihkgs tjb Hrfturkhg pihgbthry jbhikgm tbfjgkqub lgnwg hs sjkaabrkgm. Vjkaabrkgm hffbibrhtbs tjb hurh, hiinwkgm h pbrsng nr pihfb tn kgtbrhft wktj tjb jkmjbr dkabgskngs. Tn kgtbrhft wktj h jkmjbr dkabgskng, ynu aust `rkgm ynur hurh kgtn h jkmjbr vk`rhtkng. Fnppbr Fhgyng ks hftuhiiy ihrmbr tjhg tjb Mrhgd Fhgyng kg Hrkzngh, hgd kt jhs gnt `bbg nvbrdbvbinpbd. Kt ks jhrdbr tn mbt tn, hgd tjbrb hrb cbwbr jntbis hgd tnurkst rbsnurfbs. Tjks frysthi jhs `bbg kdbgtkckbd `y tjb Hrfturkhgs hs dkrbftiy rbihtbd tn ngb nc tjbkr jkmjbr pihgbthry systbas fhiibd tjb anng-pihgbt Hihgn. Tjb cnugdhtkng spjbrb rbprbsbgts Bhrtj‛s kgtbrhftkng wktj tjb tjkrd hgd ckctj dkabgskngs, hgd K, Ouikhgn, ha tjb spkrkt mukdb (80). Kt ks tjb gbw spjbrb gnt rbihtbd tn hgy Lh``hikstkf kg tjb Obwksj Trbbvk`rhtkng. nc Ikcb. Tjbrb wkii `b hg nc hsfbgskng, wjkfj wkii jbipspjbrbs rhksb Bhrtj kgtn h jkmjbr Tjb kgtbrsbftkng tjb tjkrd hgd ckctj dkabgskngs wkii rhksb tjb vk`rhtkng nc tjb wjnib pihgbt. [nu hrb ikvkgm kg h tkab nc mrbhtbr hwhrbgbss nc ntjbr dkabgskngs. Ng h pihgbthry `hsks, wb gbbd tn `rkgm Bhrtj kgtn `hihgfb, hgd wb gbbd tn hflgnwibdmb, wnrl wktj, hgd sjkaabr ahgy dkccbrbgt pihfbs ng tjks pihgbt. Hrbhs tjht jhvb `bbg sjkaabrbd fhg kgtbrsbft anrb bhskiy wktj tjb jkmjbr dkabgskngs. Tjb gbxt spjbrb ng tjb Hrfturkhg Trbb nc Ikcb ks hisn ht tjb cnugdhtkng nc tjb trbb. Tjks spjbrb rbprbsbgts Bhrtj kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. ]b jhvb hsskmgbd sbvbrhi spkrkt mukdbs tn tjks spjbrb (85). Ngb ks Vpkrkt Ckrb, h cbahib Ghtkvb Habrkfhg hsfbgdbd ahstbr. ]b jhvb hisn hsskmgbd Sywhaus, h mhihftkf ckctj-

dkabgsknghi mukdb lgnwg cnr jks bxpbrtksb kg Bhrtj snui psyfjninmy. Ihmn Uubin, wjkfj ks kg tjb prnvkgfb lgnwg hs Uhthmngkh kg snutjwbstbrg Hrmbgtkgh, ks tjb bn rh jkf rb rbs rbsbgth bgthtkng tkng nc tjks tjks s jbrb. jbrb. Ih n Uub Uubin in fhg `rkg `rkg jk jbr ik jt

crna tjb ckctj dkabgskng kgtn tjb pihgbt hgd sth`kikzb hgd jnid tjb jkmjbr ikmjt ng Bhrtj.

Uhtj ]nrl ng tjb Trbb nc Ikcb

K whgt tn dn h qukfl rbvkbw nc tjb phtj wnrl ng tjb Trbb nc Ikcb `bfhusb wjbg ynu bsthìksj h pihgbthry fkty nc ikmjt, ynu hisn hffbpt tjb rbspngsk`kikty nc pihgbthry jbhikgm hgd dbvbinpabgt. Vn hgy pihgbthry fkty nc ikmjt phrtkfkphtbs kg h gbtwnrl wktj ntjbr pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt. Tjht abhgs tjby suppnrt bhfj ntjbr hgd wnrl tnmbtjbr cnr tjb pihgbt. Kt ks gnt oust tn kaprnvb tjb hrbh nc h pihgbthry fkty nc ikmjt ùt hisn tn ahlb h fngtrkùtkng tn tjb bgtkrb pihgbt. Pbaba`br, bhfj fkty wnrls tn `rkgm h jbhikgm cnr tjb wjnib pihgbt. Bhfj hrbh jhs h spbfkhi bgbrmy kt fhg mkvb cnr tjb pihgbthry jbhikgm prnobft. Tjks jbips tjb pihgbthry gnnspjbrb, nr tjb fniibftkvb suòbftkvb su`fngsfknus hgd tjb fniibftkvb tjnumjt ckbids nc Bhrtj. @y ikglkgm tn tjb gbtwnrl nc pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt, ynu frbhtb anrb hrfhg bgbrmy, aufj anrb pnwbrcui bgbrmy tjhg ynu fnuid dn kgdkvkduhiiy. Tjks ks `hflmrnugd kgcnrahtkng cnr ugdbrsthgdkgm tjb phtj wnrl K jhvb dbsfrk`bd, wjkfj ks h fnapikfhtbd fngfbpt. Kc wb bxpihkg kt skapiy hgd ynu fhg hffbpt kt, ynu wkii sbb tjht kt jhs mrbht pntbgtkhi cnr hffbibrhtkgm hgd hapikcykgm bhfj pihgbthry fkty nc ikmjt‛s wnrl. K usb Vhg Ubrb db Pk`bs, Vphkg, hs hg bxhapib `bfhusb nc tjb bgbrmkbs hgd tjb fihrkty `y wjkfj Vhg Ubrb dh Pk`bs jhs hffbptbd hgd wnrlbd wktj kts aksskng. Tjht pihgbthry fkty nc ikmjt ugdbrstnnd hgd hffbptbd h tbhfjkgm andbi. Tjb aksskng kt hffbptbd whs tjb gbw, oust snfkbty. Tjb gbw, oust snfkbty ks h vksknghry bxpbrkbgfb nc wjht h fkty nc jkmjbr ikmjt innls iklb kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Vnabtkabs tjks vkskng nc h fkty nc ikmjt kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng jhs `bbg fhiibd Vjha`jhih. Gnw, tjht ckctj-dkabgsknghi fkty nc ikmjt jhs fbrthkg prkgfkpibs `y wjkfj kt npbrhtbs. Vnab nc tjnsb prkgfkpibs hrb btjbrkf. ]b jhvb thilbd h`nut jhvkgm h wjktb ikmjt hrnugd h pihgbthry fkty nc ikmjt sn tjht ngiy pbnpib nc jkmjbr bgbrmy fhg bgtbr kt. @ut tjbrb ks hisn hgntjbr fngfbpt K jhvb dbskmghtbd hs tjb gbw, oust snfkbty wjbrb snfkhi oustkfb, wbichrb, hgd bquhikty dbvbinp. K jhvb invkgmiy rbcbrrbd tn tjb wnrl nc Fjkbc ]jktb Bhmib (hgd ntjbr Ghtkvb Habrkfhgs crna Gnrtj hgd Vnutj Habrkfh), wjn ahdb tjb `bhutkcui sthtbabgt, ’]b hrb hii `rntjbrs hgd skstbrs.‑ Tjht skapib sthtbabgt bgfnaphssbs tjb kdbh nc tjb gbw, oust snfkbty

`bfhusb wjbg ynu innl ht bvbry`ndy kg ynur fkty hs h `rntjbr hgd skstbr, ynu trbht tjba wktj rbspbft, mrbht fhrb, hgd invb.

, , , rbcumbb hgd kaakmrhgt frksbs, hgd sn ng. Tjbrb ks h why tn trbht pbnpib hs kc tjby hrb chakiy. [nu wnuid gnt akstrbht ynur chakiy. Tjks ks kapnrthgt wjbg wb innl ht tjb rbihtkngsjkp `btwbbg tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt hgd Bhrtj. Pbaba`br, wb hrb wnrlkgm wktj tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib, sn wb `rkgm tnmbtjbr tjb tbhfjkgms nc tjb Ghtkvb Habrkfhgs. Jnw dn tjbsb tbhfjkgms rbihtb tn tjb oust snfkbty hgd pihgbthry jbhikgm> Tjb Ghtkvb Habrkfhgs shy tjht Bhrtj ks ynur antjbr, hgd ynu aust rbspbft ynur antjbr. Ibt‛s innl ht wjht kt abhgs tn jhvb h mnnd hgd h rbspbftcui rbihtkngsjkp wktj Bhrtj. Tjb gbw, oust snfkbty abhgs tjht hii kgjh`kthgts hrb trbhtbd hs `rntjbrs hgd skstbrs hgd tjb pjyskfhi Bhrtj — tjb rkvbrs, tjb trbbs, tjb mhrdbgs, tjb hkr, tjb nfbhgs — ks trbhtbd wktj rbspbft oust hs ynu trbht ynur antjbr. Kt ks ngb tjkgm tn spbhl kdbhikstkfhiiy h`nut tjb gbw, oust snfkbty, hgd kt ks hgntjbr tn ahgkcbst hgd wnrl wktj kt. K lgnw tjht kt ks fnapikfhtbd. K lgnw tjht tjbrb hrb ahgy prnìbas. [nu (bspbfkhiiy kg Burnpb) hrb dbhikgm wktj snab vbry fnapibx prnìbas kg bsthìksjkgm tjb oust snfkbty, ùt wb aust kgtrndufb tjb fngfbpt. ]b aust kgtrndufb tjb kdbhis `bfhusb hii fjhgmb fnabs crna hdvhgfbd vksuhikzhtkngs hgd hdvhgfbd wnrl kg tjnumjt cnras. Bhrtj jhs tjb rbsnurfbs, hgd ynu jhvb tjb rbsnurfbs tn wnrl tnmbtjbr hs `rntjbrs hgd skstbrs. [nu jhvb tjb rbsnurfbs tn trbht ynur shfrbd sphfb gnt ngiy hs h oust snfkbty ùt hisn hs ngb tjht rbspbfts Antjbr Bhrtj hs kt ks ahgkcbstbd kg ynur pihgbthry fkty nc ikmjt. ••• Kg suaahry, Hrfturkhg Trbb nc wnrls tn `y jnid Bhrtj‛sshfrbd bgbrmkbs kg h gbwtjb `hihgfb. HiiUihgbthry twbivb spjbrbs hrbIkcb rbprbsbgtbd dkccbrbgt pihfbs ng Bhrtj. Kgtbrhftkgm wktj tjbsb shfrbd pihfbs fhg `b usbd cnr pihgbthry jbhikgm. Tjb Trbb nc Ikcb hisn ks h phrhdkma tjht fhg bxpihkg tjb akgd nc Mnd. Kt fhg hisn `b hppikbd tn ynur pjyskfhi nr psyfjninmkfhi `ndy, hgd gnw tjb Hrfturkhgs jhvb updhtbd kt spbfkckfhiiy cnr pihgbthry jbhikgm. Ngb phrt tjht gbbds curtjbr dbvbinpabgt hgd hssksthgfb ks tjb bxpihghtkng nc jnw tjb phtjs `btwbbg tjb spjbrbs hrb usbd cnr pihgbthry jbhikgm. Kg tjb trhdktknghi Obwksj Trbb nc Ikcb, tjbrb hrb twbgty-twn phtjs, hgd bhfj ks rbprbsbgtbd hs h ikgb. Tjb phtj bxpihkgs jnw tn prnmrbss crna ngb spjbrb tn hgntjbr hgd jnw tn mbt crna ngb skdb tn tjb ntjbr. Tjb twbgty-twn phtjs hrb

rbihtbd tn tjb twbgty twn ibttbrs nc tjb Jb`rbw hipjh`bt hgd, fnkgfkdbgthiiy, tn tjb twbgty-twn ahonr hrfhgh fhrds kg tjb thrnt. Tjb thrnt prnvkdbs h why nc bxpihkgkgm jnw tn fnggbft tjb phtjs tn bhfj spjbrb. Cnr bxhapib, pihgbthry

jbhibrs fhg bxpihkg tjb phtj `btwbbg pihgbthry fnaphsskng hgd pihgbthry oustkfb. Kt ks pnsskìb tjht wb fnuid hppiy pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt tn wnrl tnwhrd bhfj phtj.

Fjhptbr 05

Gbw Vpkrktuhi Tnnis cnr Hsfbgskng Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

]b vkbw tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb hs h gbw spkrktuhi tnni cnr ynur hsfbgskng. Tjb rbhsnghgd wb mrnwtj usb tjb nc wnrd ks tjht tjks ks hg pbrknd kg tjbhrb bxphgskng tjb ’gbw‑ spkrktuhi fnaaugkty ngugfjhrtbd tjks pihgbt. Fjhgmbs nffurrkgm rhpkdiy kg hii hrbhs kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. [nu hrb fnakgm finsbr tn tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc tjb tjkrd hgd ckctj dkabgskngs, hgd hs ynu hpprnhfj kt, ynu gbbd tn `b cibxkìb hgd tn usb hii ynur h`kiktkbs tn hdoust hgd trhgscnra ynursbivbs. @ut `bfhusb tjb bgbrmy ks gbw hgd tjb trhgscnrahtkng ks fnapibx, gbw tnnis hrb gbbdbd. Gbw spkrktuhi kdbhs hgd hkds hrb rbqukrbd kg ynur wnrl hs pbrsnghi hgd pihgbthry jbhibrs. ]jy hrb gbw tnnis gbbdbd> Innl ht tjb dksfnvbrkbs `bkgm ahdb kg tjb sfkbgtkckf wnrid. Tjbrb hrb gbw ugdbrsthgdkgms h`nut tjb snihr systba, Fbgtrhi Vug, hgd tjb rbvnivkgm phtj tjb snihr systba ks ng tjht ks thlkgm kt hrnugd tjb fbgtbr nc tjb mhihxy. Tjbsb dksfnvbrkbs nccbr gbw pbrspbftkvbs. Bquhiiy kapnrthgt ks tjb fngfbpt tjht bgbrmy ckbids surrnugd bhfj pbrsng hgd tjb pihgbt. Vkgfb hgfkbgt tkabs, pbnpib jhvb lgnwg tjht hurhs surrnugd Bhrtj hgd bhfj pbrsng. @ut fngfbpts babrmkgm kg tjb sfkbgtkckf wnrid kgfiudb fnjbrbgfb, bgthgmibabgt, hgd quhgtua trhgscnrahtkng. Tjbsb gbw fngfbpts jhvb `bbg dksfnvbrbd hingm wktj pjyskfhi dksfnvbrkbs tjht jhvb hiinwbd sfkbgfb tn hdvhgfb drhahtkfhiiy kgtn ghgntbfjgninmy hgd quhgtua pjyskfs. Vnab kdbhs kg tjb gbw pjyskfs jhvb rbibvhgfb tn tjb spkrktuhi tnnis wb usb hgd tbhfj. Tjb prkahry kdbh ks jnw tn trhgscbr hgd trhgsautb tjb pjyskfhi kgtn tjb spkrktuhi hgd jnw tn

kdbgtkcy wktj ynurUihgbthry auitkdkabgsknghi sbic.ks hg bxphgdkgm, fnapibx tnni tjht Tjb Hrfturkhg Trbb nc Ikcb nccbrs ahgy mkcts tn tjnsb wjn sbbl pbrsnghi hgd pihgbthry trhgscnrahtkng. Dkd

hgd tjb `hskf rnnts nc hii rbikmknus tjnumjt ng tjb pihgbt> Cnr bxhapib, tjb ugkty nc spkrktuhi cnrfbs ng tjks pihgbt bxprbssbd tjrnumj tjb vhrknus rbikmkngs ks rbprbsbgtbd tjbrb. [nu jhvb tjb fngfbpt nc tjb Dkvkgb Antjbr hgd tjb Dkvkgb Chtjbr. Kc ynu innl ht tjb tnp tjrbb spjbrbs nc tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb, ynu wkii ckgd tjb Dkvkgb Chtjbr rbprbsbgtbd kg tjb sbfngd spjbrb hgd tjb Dkvkgb Antjbr kg tjb tjkrd spjbrb. Tjb Thn, nr tjb mrbht uglgnwg (tjht wjkfj ks tnthiiy uglgnwhìb), ks ht tjb frnwg hgd ks bxprbssbd kg duhikty hs tjb Dkvkgb Antjbr hgd tjb Dkvkgb Chtjbr. Tjb Dkvkgb Antjbr hgd Dkvkgb Chtjbr ugktb. Kt ks trub tjht tjbkr sbphrhtkng jhs ibd tn h pihgbthry pnihrkzhtkng. Tjks duhikty jhs ibd tn hg nvbrbapjhsks ng tjb ahib bgbrmy. Bhfj spjbrb hgd bhfj phtj jhs pnsktkvb hgd gbmhtkvb fjhrhftbrkstkfs.

Tjb @btwbbg Crbbdna hgd Pbstrkftkng Tjb TrbbVtrummib nc Ikcb `bhutkcuiiy bxprbssbs tjb pihgbthry dkibaah gnw chfkgm Bhrtj. Tjbrb ks h gbbd tn supbrvksb, fngtrni, hgd ikakt tjb usb nc rbsnurfbs. Vufj rbstrkftkng fngcikfts wktj tjb dbskrb tn crbbiy usb Bhrtj‛s rbsnurfbs, hgd tjht fngcikft ks ht tjb fnrb nc ynur pihgbthry frksks. Kc juahgs rbahkg ugfjbflbd kg tjbkr usb nc tjb pihgbt‛s rbsnurfbs, tjbg tjb frksks fngtkgubs, hgd dkrb fngsbqubgfbs wkii nffur. Kt ks tjht skapib. Tn dkhmgnsb h pihgbt‛s sthmb nc dbvbinpabgt, wb jhvb hppikbd tjks andbi nc tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb kg nur trhvbis tjrnumjnut tjb mhihxy. Cnr bhfj pihgbt, wb bvhiuhtb tjb `hihgfb `btwbbg tjb usb nc rbsnurfbs hgd kts fngtrni hgd fngtrhftkng. Tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb fhg `b usbd hs hg bvhiuhtkng tnni cnr pihgbthry prnmrbss. Kg skapibr tbras, kt fnuid `b tjb ahib bgbrmy vbrsus tjb cbahib bgbrmy. ]b hghiyzb wjbtjbr ngb bgbrmy ks dnakghtkgm, hgd kc kt ks nvbriy dnakghgt, wb dkhmgnsb tjb pihgbt hs nut nc `hihgfb. Kg tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb, wb jhvb dbskmghtbd twn spjbrbs cnr tjb fngfbpts nc tjb oust snfkbty, tjb shfrbd bgbrmkbs, hgd tjb shfrbd sktbs. Tjb kdbh nc tjb shfrbd sktbs ks cbakgkgb. Kt ks rbprbsbgtbd `y tjb spkrkt mukdb lgnwg hs Antjbr Ahry. Antjbr Ahry rbprbsbgts tjb cbakgkgb ikmjt tjht prntbfts, gurturbs, hgd jngnrs `bhuty hgd tjb shfrbd. @ut `bhuty hgd tjb shfrbd hrb `bkgm inst ng Bhrtj, sn tjbrb ks h gbbd cnr anrb shfrbd pihfbs. Kg h int nc whys, shfrbd bgbrmy ks aystkfhi `bfhusb spkrktuhi sbgsktkvkty ks rbqukrbd tn ugdbrsthgd hgd cbbi kt. Ubnpib

wjn hrbbgbrmy spkrktuhiiy mn tjrnumj hrbhs jhvb hgd dn gnt cbbi hgytjkgm. Vhfrbd ks nc finsbd tjb jbhrt. Juahgs,shfrbd kg mbgbrhi, finsbd tjbkr jbhrts tn Antjbr Bhrtj. K ha spbhlkgm spbfkckfhiiy nc tjnsb wjn hrb kg pnwbr hgd fngtrni

b rbsn rbsnurf urfbs bs ng hr . Ghtkvb Habrkfhgs jhvb trkbd tn prntbft hrbhs sufj hs Vthgdkgm Pnfl. Tjby hrb tbhfjkgm tjb wnrid h`nut tjb shgftkty nc whtbrwhys hgd tjbkr rbsbrvhtkngs hgd h`nut tjbkr dbskrb tn prntbft h pnwbrcui abrkdkhg. Tjby dn gnt jhvb tjb rbsnurfbs tn fnugtbrhft tjnsb wjn whgt tn bxpinkt tjb pihgbt‛s rbsnurfbs. Tjby gbbd ntjbr spkrktuhi mrnups tn jbip tjba. Antjbr Ahry fhg npbg tjb jbhrt bgbrmkbs nc pbnpib hrnugd tjb pihgbt. Kt ks ay dbskrb tjht tjb Ghtkvb Habrkfhgs thlb hdvhgthmb nc Antjbr Ahry‛s bgbrmy. Vjb ks h `bhfng nc ikmjt cnr akiikngs nc pbnpib. Jbr bgbrmy hgd ikmjt fnuid kaabdkhtbiy hccbft ahgy pbnpib hgd fnuid frbhtb h anvbabgt nc mrbht bantkng hgd jbhrt bgbrmy. Tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb tbhfjbs tjht tjb lby tn shfrbdgbss ks kg tjb jbhrt bgbrmy. Juahgs aust npbg tjbkr jbhrt bgbrmkbs tn Bhrtj. Bvbg tjnsb pbnpib wjn hrb jhrdbgbd hgd hrb bxpinktkgm Bhrtj nctbg hrb thlbg h`hfl hgd rbspngd tn Antjbr Ahry.

Absskhgkf Kgtbrvbgtkng Ks Akrhfuinus Obsus ks rbprbsbgtbd kg tjb fbgtbr nc tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb. Tjht pnsktkng ks h pnkgt nc mrbht `hihgfb hgd jhrangy. Tjb cugdhabgthi qubstkng cnr jbhikgm tjks pihgbt ikbs kg jnw gbw jhrangy nr `hihgfb fhg `b frbhtbd. Kg tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb, wb jhvb dbskmghtbd tjks `hihgfb hs tjb absskhgkf bgbrmy. Tjht wnrd jhs h int nc fnggnthtkngs kg rbikmkng, ùt tjb `hskf kdbh ks tjht h ruibr nc bxtrhnrdkghry pnwbrs wnuid rbturg tn tjb pihgbt hgd kaabdkhtbiy frbhtb h gbw `hihgfb. Tjb Absskhj wnuid `hihgfb tjb bgbrmkbs nc ahib hgd cbahib. Tjb Absskhj wnuid fnrrbft hii tjb ka`hihgfbs hgd kgstkii jhrangy `hsbd ng tjb prkgfkpib nc fnaphsskng wktj oustkfb. Tjb Absskhj wnuid jbip tn frbhtb h gbw, ust snfkbty, kgfiudkgm shfrbd bgbrmy hgd shfrbd ikmjt. ]jht ks bxtrhnrdkghry ks tjht tjks gbw bgbrmy hirbhdy bxksts kg tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb. Tjb Absskhj bgbrmy dnbs gnt fnab crna nutskdb ùt crna wktjkg tjb Trbb nc Ikcb hgd tjb systbas tjht hirbhdy bxkst ng tjks pihgbt. Kt jhs tn `b tjks why `bfhusb tjb ikmjt nc tjb Absskhj aust nrkmkghtb crna ynur tjnumjt ckbid. Tjb Absskhj bgbrmy ks hirbhdy kg ynur hgd tjb pihgbt‛s fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus. Kt ks tjb shab hs tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus hgd bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi `bkgms wjn fnab tn tjks pihgbt. Tjht kdbh ks dbbpiy ka`bddbd kg tjb fniibftkvb ugfngsfknus nc juahgkty. Kt jhs nffurrbd `bcnrb — tjht ks, bxtrhtbrrbstrkhis jhvb vksktbd Bhrtj, hgd tjb abanrkbs hgd bxpbrkbgfbs nc tjnsb vkskts hrb fngthkgbd kg tjb hgfbstrhi

abanrkbs nc ahgy dkccbrbgt pbnpib tjrnumjnut tjks pihgbt. Vn kt ks wktj tjb Absskhj. Tjb absskhgkf ikmjt ks ba`bddbd kg ]bstbrg rbikmkngs, fbrthkgiy, ùt ynu gbbd

tn nn ht t b Absskh kg tbras n t b gbw tnn s nr hsfbgskng. hsfbgskng. [nu gbb tn nn ht kt hs tjb lkgd nc bgbrmy tjht fhg fnrrbft hgd `hihgfb Bhrtj. Innlkgm ht tjb wnrid sktuhtkng kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, K tjkgl wb fhg hmrbb tjht tjkgms hrb sn chr nut nc `hihgfb tjht kt dnbs gnt sbba hs kc h inmkfhi kgtbrvbgtkng fnuid fnrrbft bvbrytjkgm. Ibt‛s usb rhdkhtkng hs hg bxhapib. Phdkhtkng jhs `bbg pbrabhtkgm tjb nfbhgs hgd tjb htanspjbrb, hgd tjbrb hrb jkmj ibvbis kg tjb mrnugd. Tjbsb ibvbis nc rhdkhtkng jhvb gbvbr `bbg prbsbgt cnr hg bxtbgdbd pbrknd kg tjb jkstnry nc tjks pihgbt. Gnw rhdkhtkng hccbfts hii tjb pihgts hgd hgkahis. Uniiutkng kg tjb hkr ks ìnflkgm snab nc tjb Vug‛s rhys, hgd ynu jhvb sbbg pkfturbs nc wjht kt ks iklb tn ikvb kg @bkokgm nr ntjbr bxtrbabiy pniiutbd fktkbs. Vugikmjt prnvkdbs vhiuhìb gutrktkng hgd bgbrmy tn pihgts hgd hgkahis, kgfiudkgm juahgs. Hii ikcb jhs `hskf gbbds tn hssurb jbhitj, hgd ngb ks fibhr, fibhg sugikmjt. K lgnw tjht ahy snugd strhgmb hgd ahy`b n`vknus, ùt fibhr sugikmjt ks gnt hvhkihìb tjrnumjnut tjb wnrid hgyanrb. Uniiutkng ìnfls snab nc tjb sugikmjt. Tjks ìnflhmb jhs drhahtkf bccbfts ng tjb juahg kaaugb systbas. Kt jhs drhahtkf bccbfts ng tjb pihgts hgd hgkahis tjrnumjnut tjb wnrid hgd ng tjb nfbhg. Tjb nfbhg rbqukrbs fibhr sugikmjt, gnt sugikmjt dkccusbd tjrnumj pniiuthgts hgd fngthakghtkng. Hii fhg `b fnrrbftbd. @ut `y wjht abtjnd> ]jht abtjnd sbphrhtbs rhdkhtkng crna snki> ]jht abtjnd rbanvbs pniiuthgts crna tjb nfbhgs> Jnw fhg ynu rbstnrb tjb jbhitj nc tjb pihgt hgd hgkahi ikcb> Tjb hgswbr tn tjbsb qubstkngs ks tjht absskhgkf kgtbrvbgtkng ks akrhfuinus. Tjbrb ks gn rhtknghi bxpihghtkng `bfhusb absskhgkf pnwbrs hrb `byngd rbhsng. Tjb Absskhj‛s jbhikgm pnwbrs hrb `byngd inmkf.

Hs H`nvb, Vn @binw Tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb shys tjbrb jhs tn `b h lhrakf `hihgfb kg tjks hgd ntjbr ikcbtkabs. Kt shys tjht ynu aust `hihgfb cnrfbs ng Bhrtj wktj tjnsb jkmjbr ibvbis. Tjb kgtbrhftkng nc jkmjbr ibvbis wktj inwbr ibvbis ks kapnrthgt kg ugdbrsthgdkgm tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb. Bhrtj ks rbprbsbgtbd kg tjb `nttna spjbrb ng tjb Trbb nc Ikcb. K lgnw pbnpib ahy innl ht tjb ahgkcbstbd Bhrtj hs sbphrhtb crna tjht wjkfj ks h`nvb. Tjht ks gnt trub. Tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb dbangstrhtbs kgtbrhftkng. Ngb kgtbrhftkng sthrts crna tjb tnp hgd anvbs dnwg, hgd tjbrb ks hisn hg

kgtbrhftkng tjht `bmkgs ht tjb `nttna hgd anvbs up. Tjb nrkmkghi Trbb nc Ikcb ngiy sjnws tjb bgbrmkbs crna tjb tnp dnwg, ùt tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb sjnws tjht tjb bgbrmy hisn mnbs up.

]jht ks jhppbgkgm ng Bhrtj kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng kgtbrhfts wktj hgd hccbfts tjb ntjbr jkmjbr bgbrmkbs. Tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb fngthkgs tjb bgbrmkbs nc tjb Dkvkgb Chtjbr, tjb Dkvkgb Antjbr, hgd tjb Dkvkgb sng. Tjb Dkvkgb sng ks snabtkabs rbcbrrbd tn hs tjb sng nc juahgkty. Tjbrb kg hrbngb spbfkhi lhrakf ng tjks Bhrtj. Ubnpib jhvb aksthlbs ikcbtkab, hgdibssngs tjby fnab `hfl. Vnabtkabs tjby bxpbrkbgfbd ahlb tjb shab aksthlbs hgd thlb tjb fngsbqubgfbs. H dkvkgb kgtbrvbgtkng thlbs kgtn fngskdbrhtkng tjb lhrah nc tjnsb wjn hrb npbg tn ibhrgkgm ibssngs ng tjks pihgbt. ]jy wnuid tjb bxtrhtbrrbstrkhis sufj hs Hrfturkhgs nr tjb Uibkhdkhgs gnt fnab hgd snivb Bhrtj‛s prnìbas> Tjb hgswbr ks tjht tjby wnuid `b kgtbrvbgkgm kg tjb lhrakf sktuhtkng, wjkfj wnuid put lhrah ng tjba hgd akmjt rbqukrb tjba tn `bfnab lhrakfhiiy kgvnivbd wktj Bhrtj. Tjb absskhgkf bgbrmy trhgsfbgds lhrah.

Vthrmhtb tn tjb Ckctj Dkabgskng

Tjb spjbrbs ng tjb Trbb nc Ikcb rbprbsbgt phtjs, hs dn tjb ikgbs fnggbftkgm tjb spjbrbs. Tjbsb ikgbs kgdkfhtb jnw tn bvnivb crna ngb spjbrb tn tjb gbxt. Jnw dn ynu mbt crna frbhtkgm h Gbw Bhrtj snfkbty tn frbhtkgm shfrbd pihfbs hgd pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt> Kg chft, frbhtkgm Gbw Bhrtj snfkbtkbs ks fnggbftbd tn frbhtkgm anrb shfrbd sphfbs. Ubnpib wjn fhg tjkgl kg h jkmjbr nrdbr, kg h jkmjbr `hihgfb, hrb gbfbsshry. Kt rbqukrbs h jkmjbr ibvbi nc tjkglkgm tn dbskmghtb h fkty hs shfrbd. Fnaphsskng hgd tjb frbhtkng nc h oust snfkbty hrb phrt nc jhvkgm h shfrbd fkty nr h pihgbthry fkty nc ikmjt. Tn frbhtb h oust snfkbty rbqukrbs pbrsnghi pnwbr, `bfhusb ahgy gbmhtkvb cnrfbs hgd h int nc inwbr fngsfknusgbss wnrl hmhkgst frbhtkgm h oust snfkbty. [nu sbb tjks gnw kg tjb Rgktbd Vthtbs hgd kg ntjbr phrts nc tjb wnrid wjbrb prboudkfb ks rhaphgt. H ’jnikbr tjhg tjnu‑ httktudb bxksts. Tjbrb ks gn rbfnmgktkng tjht ynu hrb hii `rntjbrs hgd skstbrs. Inwbr bgbrmkbs hgd dhrlbr cnrfbs hrb trykgm tn thlb fngtrni nc tjb pihgbt. Pbaba`br, bhfj spjbrb ng tjb Trbb nc Ikcb jhs hg nppnsktb hspbft. Cnr bxhapib, ngb spjbrb rbprbsbgts dkvkgb oudmabgt, ùt `bkgm tnn oudmabgthi fhg frbhtb httktudbs nc supbrknrkty, frktkfhikty, hgd rkmkdkty. Tjbsb hrb hii gbmhtkvb. Innl ht bhfj spjbrb hgd dbfkdb wjht tjb jkmjbst httrkùtb ks hgd wjht gbmhtkvb httrkùtb akmjt hrksb kc `hihgfb ks gnt ahkgthkgbd. [nu jhvb sbbg tjb bccbfts nc pbnpib `bkgm nvbriy oudmabgthi hgd kgstktutkgm strkft ruibs tjht fhg `bfnab

krrhtknghi. Ngb why tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb ks dkccbrbgt ks tjht kt hsskmgs bn rh jkf infhtkngs tn rb rbsbgt tjb bgbr kbs nc tjb s jbrbs. Tjb gbw s jbrb nc

tjkrd-dkabgsknghi Bhrtj‛s kgtbrhftkng wktj tjb ckctj dkabgskng ks rbprbsbgtbd mbnmrhpjkfhiiy `y Vkbrrh db @nfhkgh Ghtknghi Cnrrbst, wjkfj ks `btwbbg Pkn db Ohgbkrn hgd Vhn Uhuin, @rhzki. Vbrrh db @nfhkgh jnsts tjb ckrst Hrfturkhg tbapib nrmhgkzbd kg h fngskstbgt why hgd ùkit ng Bhrtj hffnrdkgm tn nur kgktkhi rbfnaabgdhtkngs. Kt jhs h spbfkhi rbihtkngsjkp wktj tjb Hrfturkhg sthrmhtb. K, Ouikhgn, ha tjb spkrkt mukdb. ]b fhg ahgkcbst ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. ]b fhg ahgkcbst h fnggbftkng tn tjb Hrfturkhg sthrmhtb ng Bhrtj. Ntjbr pihgbts wnuid iklb tn jhvb skakihr hffbss tn h sthrmhtb, ùt tjks ks h ugkqub httrkùtb cnr Bhrtj. Tjb Hrfturkhg sthrmhtb ks hg bgtry pnkgt tjht ahlbs kt bhskbr cnr ynu tn hsfbgd. Ngb nc tjb kssubs kg hsfbgskng ks wjbtjbr ynu hrb prbphrbd tn mn tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tn `b fnapibtbiy prbphrbd akmjt abhg ynu jhvb tn `b h shkgt nr h jkmj-ibvbi prnpjbt wjn jhs bvnivbd tn tjb pnkgt tjht ynu fhg dbthfj crna Bhrtj. Kt ks nur ugdbrsthgdkgm tjht sufj h jkmj ibvbi nc hsfbgskng prbphrhtkng ks vbry dkcckfuit gnw cnr anst sthrsbbds tn htthkg bvbg tjnumj ynu hrb wnrlkgm jhrd hgd abdkthtkgm tn rbhfj tjb sthtb nc hsfbgskng. Tjb sthrmhtb‛s bgtrhgfb ks wjbrb ynu fhg dkrbft ynur hsfbgskng bgbrmy hgd wjbrb ynu wkii `b hffbptbd. Jnwbvbr, htthkgkgm sufj h jkmj sthtb nc hsfbgskng fngsfknusgbss hs whs htthkgbd `y Bikohj nr Bgnfj ahy `b nut nc rbhfj cnr anst nc ynu. Hffbss tn tjb sthrmhtb hssksts juahgs wjn hrb bvnivkgm hgd strkvkgm cnr h jkmjbr ibvbi. Kt fhg `nnst ynu tn tjb gbxt ibvbi, tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Tjb sthrmhtb whs gnt hiwhys hvhkihìb tn pbnpib ng ynur pihgbt. ]b shw tjht tjbrb ks h gbbd tn fngtkguhiiy `rkgm gbw whys tn kgciubgfb tjb tjkrd dkabgskng tjrnumj ckctjdkabgsknghi ikmjt. Tjb sthrsbbds jhvb fnab dnwg jbrb tn ibhrg hgd dbvbinp tbfjgkqubs tn ahgkcbst ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt ngtjkrd-dkabgsknghi tjb tjkrd dkabgskng hgd tn study jnw ckctjdkabgsknghi bgbrmy fhg kgciubgfb bgbrmy. ]b lgnw tjht tjbrb ks h int nc stufl hgd dbgsb bgbrmy ng Bhrtj. Ngb why tn kgciubgfb tjb tjkrd dkabgskng wktj ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy ikbs kg tjb tbhfjkgm nc tjb Trbb nc Ikcb. @y fnggbftkgm wktj tjb spkrkt mukdbs nc bhfj spjbrb, ynu fhg dnwginhd ckctj-dkabgsknghi tjnumjts hgd cbbikgms tn tjb pihgbt. Tjb Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb ks auitkdkabgsknghi< kt bxksts skauithgbnusiy kg hii ntjbr dkabgskngs. Oust hs ynu hrb kg hgntjbr dkabgskng kg ynur sibbp sthtb, Bhrtj hisn jhs hffbss tn jbr ntjbr jkmjbr-dkabgsknghi sthtbs.

Fjhptbr 08

Pktuhi Uurkckfhtkng hgd Vjkaabrkgm Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Hpprnxkahtbiy 455 tn 655 `f , tjb Vbfngd Tbapib bxkstbd kg Obrushiba. Vpbfkhiiy trhkgbd prkbsts jhd pbraksskng tn bgtbr tjb shfrbd rnnas. Ngiy tjnsb nc tjb jkmjbst rhgl wbrb mkvbg tjks pbraksskng. Tjbsb prkbsts jhd tn cniinw spbfkckf prnfbdurbs `bcnrb tjby wbrb pbrakttbd tn bgtbr tjb shfrbd hrbhs. Tjnsb prnfbdurbs wbrb fhiibd rktuhi purkckfhtkng. Kg tjb shfrbd sphfbs, tjb prkbsts `bikbvbd tjby jhd spbfkhi hffbss tn kgtbrhft wktj tjb Jniy Ngb. Tjb rktuhi purkty fbrbangy kgvnivbd thlkgm h `htj kg spbfkhi whtbr tjht purkckbd tjb `ndy. ]jbg ynu prbphrb tn bgtbr h jkmjbr spkrktuhi rbhia, ynu aust purkcy ynursbic. Tjb hsfbgskng prnfbss ks fnaphrhìb tn tjb jniy bgbrmy tjht tjb prkbsts bxpbrkbgfbd kg tjb shfrbd tbapib kg Obrushiba. Hsfbgskng ks h shfrbd hgd jkmjiy rbmhrdbd kgtbrhftkvb prnfbss. ]jht dnbs kt abhg tn purkcy> Tjb prnfbss kgvnivbs tbapnrhrkiy dbthfjkgm crna tjkrd-dkabgsknghi bgbrmkbs, fngfbrgs, hgd Bhrtj htthfjabgts kg mbgbrhi. Uurkckfhtkng ks h prnfbss kg wjkfj ynur `kgdkgm bgbrmy ks rbanvbd crna bhrtjiy fngfbrgs. Vnab nc tjbsb fngfbrgs hrb phrt nc bvbrydhy ikcb, sufj hs ahtbrkhikstkf wnrrkbs tjht bvbryngb ks fngfbrgbd h`nut. @bfnakgm purkckbd cnr tjb hsfbgskng abhgs tjht ynu wnuid gnt cnfus ng nr jhvb tjb bgbrmy cnr tjb augdhgb nr tjb dhkiy ùskgbss ng Bhrtj. [nu wnuid gnt jhvb hgy bgbrmkbs nr htthfjabgts tn gbmhtkvb kgtbrhftkngs wktj ntjbr pbnpib. [nu wnuid gnt tjkgl h`nut nr cnfus ng fngcikfts kg ynur ikcb. [nu wnuid rbibhsb ynur kgtbrbst hgd ynur htthfjabgt tn tjb dhkiy gbws hgd bvbgts. Uurkckfhtkng kgvnivbs rbibhskgm hii Bhrtj htthfjabgts. Tjks rbibhsb ks

gbfbsshry. K tjkgl htthfjabgts bgbrmkbs ynu cbbi cnr cnr tjb pihgbthry frkskstjht hgdrbibhskgm pniktkfhi tjbsb upjbhvhi ks ngb nchgd tjb tjb anst dkcckfuit tjkgms ynu sthrsbbds tn dn. Kt ks dkcckfuit tn dbthfj crna Bhrtj‛s frksbs, kgfiudkgm tjb

, , . ]jbg K shy ’dbthfj,‑ K dn gnt abhg h fnid-jbhrtbd rbanvhi nc hgy kgtbrbst nr fngfbrg ynu akmjt jhvb cnr tjb pihgbt. @bfnakgm spkrktuhiiy dbthfjbd ks gnt h fhii tn stnp `bkgm fngfbrgbd hgd nc sbrvkfb. @bkgm nc sbrvkfb ks kapnrthgt, hgd wb, tjb Hrfturkhgs, bgfnurhmb ynu tn fngtkgub. ]b jhvb hg upmrhdbd spkrktuhi tbfjgninmy tjht ks anrb bccbftkvb hgd anrb kg hikmgabgt wktj ynur spkrktuhi Hrfturkhg trhkgkgm tjhg prbvknus rktuhi `htjkgm prnfbdurbs. Kt ks vkthi tjht ynu usb tjks tbfjgkqub hs nctbg hs ynu fhg tn prbphrb cnr ynur hsfbgskng hgd tn dn ynur spkrktuhi wnrl. Pbaba`br, tjb mnhi ks gnt tn sthy kg hg btbrghiiy purkckbd sthtb ng Bhrtj. Tjht ks kapnsskìb. Bvbg kc ynu fnuid hfjkbvb 855 pbrfbgt purkckfhtkng kg tjb bxbrfksb, ynu wnuid stkii jhvb tn rbturg tn ynur tjkrd-dkabgsknghi ikcb. [nu stkii wnuid jhvb tn `b kgvnivbd kg ynur tjkrddkabgsknghi sbrvkfb. [nu wnuid stkii `b hwhrb nc hgd rbhft tn upsbttkgm bvbgts ng tjks pihgbt. ]jht ynu wkii mhkg crna tjks Hrfturkhg tbfjgkqub ks h abtjnd nc pbrkndkfhiiy purkcykgm ynursbic. Tjks purkckfhtkng wkii jbip kg ynur dhkiy ikcb hgd ynur prnfbss. Tjb tbfjgkqub cnr rktuhi tjht tjb Hrfturkhgs usb kghsfbgskng nur spkrktuhi tbfjgninmy ks `hsbd ng sjkaabrkgm. Tjks ks h tbfjgkqub tjht wb jhvb kgtrndufbd `bcnrb, ùt wb jhvb gnt bxpihkgbd kt hs h purkckfhtkng bxbrfksb.

Uurkckfhtkng tjrnumj Vjkaabrkgm Vjkaabrkgm jhs sbvbrhi pnwbrcui usbs. K rbfnaabgd sjkaabrkgm kg `kinfhtkgm, tjnumjt-prnobftkgm, hgd trbhtkgm kiigbssbs. Vjkaabrkgm hisn jhs ntjbr cugftkngs, kgfiudkgm jbipkgm tn prntbft ynur bgbrmy ckbid crna htthfls. ]b jhvb dnfuabgtbd bxpbrkbgfbs wjbg snab nc ynur Mrnup nc Cnrty aba`brs jhvb `bbg finsb tn jhvkgm hffkdbgts, hgd rkmjt `bcnrb nr ht tjb anabgt nc kaphft, tjb aba`br whs hìb tn sjkaabr hgd whs prntbftbd crna kgoury. Vjkaabrkgm fhg hisn prntbft ynu kg sufj fhthstrnpjbs hs bhrtjquhlbs nr jurrkfhgbs. [nu fhg hisn usb sjkaabrkgm hs h abtjnd cnr pbrcnrakgm rktuhi purkckfhtkng. Tjb ckrst hgd anst kapnrthgt kdbh cnr purkckfhtkng ks tjht sjkaabrkgm hffbibrhtbs tjb puisb nc ynur hurh. ]jbg tjb hurh rbhfjbs h fbrthkg crbqubgfy nr vk`rhtkng, inw bgbrmkbs hrb rbibhsbd. Tjks `bmkgs h purkckfhtkng nc tjb hurh. [nur akgd ks fngtkguhiiy cbd kgcnrahtkng. [nu hisn rbfbkvb bibftrnahmgbtkf vk`rhtkngs crna fnaputbrs, sahrtpjngbs, hgd tbibvkskngs. [nu jhvb ahgy kgtbrhftkngs wktj tjnushgds nc dkccbrbgt bibftrnahmgbtkf bgbrmy ckbids ng Bhrtj.

Cnr bxhapib, Bhrtj jhs kgtbrhftkngs wktj cnurtj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms wb fhii mjnsts. Vnab nc ynu ahy jhvb gbmhtkvb htthfjabgts wktj tjbsb mjnsts. Vufj htthfjabgts fhg fhusb aksfjkbc kg ynur ikcb.

aabr gm s h why n rb nn ynur aabr ynur hurh hurh,, w f w b p n rbanvb rbanvb nr rbibhsb tjbsb gbmhtkvb htthfjabgts crna ynur bgbrmy ckbid. ]jbg ynu rb`nnt ynur hurh tjrnumj sjkaabrkgm, ynu fibhr nut nid prnmrhas hgd bgbrmy ckbids tjht hiinw bgtktkbs tn htthfj tn ynu. Vnab nc tjnsb prnmrhas hgd bgbrmy ckbids ìnfl ynur hurh. \Pbcbr tn fjhptbr : cnr tjb spbfkckf stbps nc sjkaabrkgm.Q

Vjkaabrkgm cnr Ubrsnghi Jbhikgm [nu fhg usb sjkaabrkgm cnr spbfkckf pbrsnghi jbhikgm. ]jkib wb hrb kg tjks jkmjbr sthtb nc fngsfknusgbss, K whgt ynu tn sfhg ynur `ndy. @y sfhggkgm ynur `ndy, ynu akmjt ckgd tjht ynu jhvb h `bgkmg tuanr nr h gnduib nr snab ntjbr ugwhgtbd hffuauihtkng nc thgmibd gbrvbs nr ìnflbd bgbrmy kg ynur `ndy. Fjnnsb h phrt nc ynur `ndy tn cnfus ng. Hctbr ynu kdbgtkcy tjht phrt, fnab `hfl tn tjb hwhrbgbss nc ynur wjnib fnsakf bmm. Tjbg vksuhikzb h dupikfhtb fnsakf bmm `krtjkgm crna ynur hurh kg crngt nc nu. Tjht dupikfhtb fnsakf-bmm-sjhpbd hurh `bfnabs sahiibr, tjb skzb nc ynur hia. Jnid nut ynur jhgd, hgd vksuhikzb tjb akgkhturb fnsakf bmm tjbrb. (Kc ynu hrb ahib, usb ynur rkmjt jhgd. Kc ynu hrb cbahib, usb ynur ibct jhgd.) [nu gnw jhvb tjb akgkhturb fnsakf bmm kg tjb phia nc ynur jhgd. Kt ks hrnugd 6 kgfjbs thii, tjb skzb nc h fjkflbg‛s bmm. Kt jhs hii tjb hdvhgfbd vk`rhtknghicrbqubgfy prnfbssbs nc ynur jkmj-crbqubgfy hurh. Gnw prnobft tjht akgkhturb fnsakf bmm kgtn ynur `ndy tn tjb hrbh nc fngfbrg. Vbgd kt tjbrb tn bgfinsb tjb wjnib hrbh. Gnw tjb dupikfhtb fnsakf bmm ks sjkaabrkgm wktj tjb shab spbbd hs nur hurh. Vhy tjb wnrd ’sjkaabr‑ hmhkg, hgd ynur hurh hgd tjb akgkhturb fnsakf bmm wkii sjkaabr hrnugd tjb hrbh nc ynur fngfbrg. Tjks frbhtbs h wngdbrcui jbhikgm bgbrmy. \FjhgtsQ ’Vjkaaabbbbrrrrr, sjkaaabbbbrrrr, th, th, th, th, th, th.‑ Tjb akgkhturb fnsakf bmm h`snr`s hgy gbmhtkvb vk`rhtkngs nr bgbrmy stnrbd kg tjb hrbh nc fngfbrg. Ht tjb fnugt nc tjrbb, rbanvb tjb akgkhturb bmm crna ynur `ndy, hgd put kt `hfl kg tjb phia nc ynur jhgd. Ngb, twn, tjrbb — gnw. @bhutkcui. Sksuhikzb hgd dkrbft tjht akgkhturb fnsakf bmm tn rksb h`nvb ynur hurh. K, Ouikhgn, ha sthgdkgm rkmjt tjbrb, tjbrb, hgd K thlb tjb akgkhturb bmm h`nvb ynur hurh hgd sbgd kt kgtn hg kgtbrdkabgsknghi sphfb chr crna ynu. \TngbsQ ’]jnnsj, wjnnsj.‑ [nu hrb stkii sjkaabrkgm, hgd ynur `ndy ks ckiibd wktj tjks ikmjt. Mn kgtn abdkthtkng hs ynu sinwiy prnfbss hii tjks ikmjt hgd jbhikgm bgbrmy wb jhvb

`bbg wnrlkgm wktj. \Uhusbs.Q [nu jhvb fnapibtbd tjb suffbsscui purkckfhtkng hgd jbhikgm nc ynur hurh. [nu hrb rbhdy tn bgtbr tjb ckctj dkabgskng. [nu jhvb fibhgsbd ynursbic. K wnuid iklb

Hrf hgmb Abthtrn Abthtrng g tn spbh tn ynu.

Hrfjhgmbi Abthtrng Vpbhls ng tjb Uurkckfhtkng Pktuhi K rbfnmgkzb ynur sthtb nc purkckfhtkng. K rbfnmgkzb ynur jkmjbr sthtb nc Hrfturkhg ikmjt. Lgnw tjht ynu hrb anrb sbgsktkvb kg tjks sthtb, hgd ynu wkii whgt tn `b wktj tjb jkmjbst ikmjt hgd wktj tjb bgbrmkbs tjht anst rbsnghtb wktj ynu. Tjb shfrbd ghabs kg tjb Lh``hihj cnr Mnd hrb kg hikmgabgt wktj ynur vk`rhtknghi dbskrb tn mn kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Ikstbg tn tjbsb chanus snugds tjht hrb hisn cnr tjb hsfbgskng \fjhgts kg Jb`rbwQ? ’ Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj dnghk Tzbvhntj. Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj Hdnghk Tzbvhntj ‑ \’Jniy, jniy, jniy ks tjb inrd nc jnsts‑Q. Tjb shfrbd tbapib lgnwg hs tjb Vbfngd Tbapib fngthkgbd jkmj spkrktuhi tbfjgninmy fnggbftbd wktj jkmj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms. Tjbsb jkmj `bkgms wnrlbd wktj purkcykgm tbfjgkqubs hgd spbfkhi crbqubgfkbs. Tjb kggbr fjha`br kg tjb tbapib jhd spbfkhi bibftrnahmgbtkf quhiktkbs tjht ngiy prkbsts wktj fbrthkg vk`rhtknghi crbqubgfkbs fnuid tnibrhtb. @bcnrb mnkgm kgtn tjht fjha`br, tjb prkbsts pbrcnrabd tjks rktuhi purkckfhtkng sn tjht tjby fnuid tnibrhtb tjb crbqubgfy. Kt ks jhrd tn kahmkgb h ikmjt crbqubgfy sn kgtbgsb tjht ynu wnuid gnt `b hìb tn tnibrhtb kt. Tjb prkbsts fnuid tnibrhtb tjks crbqubgfy ngiy wjbg tjby tbapnrhrkiy rbanvbd htthfjabgts tn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, hs ynu jhvb dngb tndhy. @y tbapnrhrkiy kgfrbhskgm tjb crbqubgfy nc ynur hurh, ynu fhg phrtkfkphtb kg spkrktuhi tbfjgninmy tjht ks skakihr tn tjb bgbrmy tjht jkmj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms jbipbd tn frbhtb kg tjks spbfkhi fjha`br kg tjb shfrbd tbapib. Kt ks dkcckfuit tn dbsfrk`b tjb bgbrmy kg tjks tbapib fjha`br. Tjb kggbr fjha`br jhd sn aufj tjht kt innlbd hs kc akrrnrs tjb ikmjt. hurh nc tjb prkbst kg tjbikmjt rnna wnuid kaabdkhtbiy bgtbrahmgkckbd h jkmj vk`rhtkng tjhtTjb wnuid prndufb h sthtb nc bfsthsy. Tjb pbrsng kg tjb fjha`br wnuid gnt whgt tn ibhvb. Kg fbrthkg fhsbs, hgntjbr pbrsng nutskdb tjb rnna whs kgstruftbd tn ahlb surb tjb pbrsng kgskdb tjb fjha`br wnuid fnab nut. Ht tkabs, rnpbs wbrb put hrnugd tjb prkbst `bcnrb jb wbgt kgtn tjb spbfkhi rnna. Tjb prkbst nutskdb tjb fjha`br wnuid puii tjb rnpbs tn ahlb surb tjb pbrsng kgskdb wnuid fnab nut. Tjby dkd gnt whgt tn insb tjb prkbst. Kg tjb kggbr fjha`br, kt wnuid `b bhsy tn fnapibtbiy mkvb tjb `ndy up hgd anvb ng tn jkmjbr rbhias. Tjht fnuid `b fngskdbrbd hsfbgskng. Gnw ynu jhvb tjb tnni tn dn tjks rktuhi purkty hgd tn bxpbrkbgfb tjb jkmjbr

crbqubgfkbs. Kc ynu fna`kgb tjks wktj snab nc tjb ntjbr Hrfturkhg tnnis, wjkfj kgfiudbs mnkgm tn tjb frysthi ihlb hgd tn tjb Hrfturkhg tbapib, tjbg ynu jhvb hmhkg ahmgkckbd tjb pnwbr nc ynur hsfbgskng wnrl. K wkii fngfiudb nur tkab

tnmbtjbr `y skgmkgm tjb Jb`rbw wnrds cnr Jniy Ikmjt? ’Nr JhLhdnsj @hrufj Ju . Nr JhLhdnsj @hrufj Ju .‑ (Jniy ikmjt, ìbssbd ks jb.) Ibt tjb jniy ikmjt, tjb shfrbd ikmjt, ckii ynur hurh kg bvbrihstkgm pbhfb, jbhitj, hgd jhppkgbss.

Fjhptbr 00

Xuhgtua Jbhikgm

Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

[nu jhvb sbbg tjb bibftrnahmgbtkf spbftrua tjht kgfiudbs vksuhi kahmbs nc tjb ikmjt spbftrua — tjb rbds hgd tjb ybiinws. Fnaphrbd wktj tjb cuii rhgmb nc tjb bibftrnahmgbtkf spbftrua (wjkfj kgfiudbs hii rhdkn crbqubgfkbs, x-rhys, hgd uitrhvknibt rhys), tjb vknibts hgd ntjbr fninrs ynu sbb ahlb up h ghrrnw `hgd. Tjbrb ks jkmjbr ikmjt kg tjb bibftrnahmgbtkf spbftrua tjht ynur bybs fhggnt sbb. [nu fnuid innl nut ht tjb gkmjt sly hgd sbb phrts nc tjb ikmjt spbftrua, ùt ynu fhggnt sbb x-rhys nr rhdkn whvbs. Cnrtughtbiy, snpjkstkfhtbd kgstruabgts fhg thlb pkfturbs kg tjb sly nc mhihxkbs uskgm x-rhys hgd jkmjbr ikmjt-crbqubgfy rhys. Xuhgtua jbhikgm rbqukrbs fngsfknusgbss `byngd tjb gnrahi ghrrnw rhgmb nc fngsfknusgbss. [nu jhvb ngiy h ikaktbd rhgmb nc fngsfknusgbss< tjbrbcnrb, tn dn hgd rbfbkvb quhgtua jbhikgm, ynu aust bxphgd ynur fngsfknusgbss. Jnw dn ynu hfjkbvb tjks> Vnabtkabs h jbhibr fhg thil tn hgd wnrl wktj ynu tn bxphgd ynur `bikbc systba. @bikbc systbas hrb vbry kapnrthgt. Kg tjb `nnl Xuhgtua Jbhikgm, Dbbphl Fjnprh rbihtbs h stnry nc h dnftnr wjn tnid h dykgm phtkbgt, ’K jhvb tjks gbw abdkfkgb crna tjb @rhzkikhg ougmib tjht akmjt jbip ynu, hgd K fhg nccbr kt tn ynu.‑ 8 Tjb dnftnr mhvb tjb phtkbgt tjb spbfkhi abdkfkgb, hgd tjb phtkbgt whs akrhfuinusiy furbd. Tjbrb hrb sbfrbt pihgts kg tjb Hahzng wktj dbbp prkanrdkhi bgbrmkbs. Tjb jbhibr prbphrbd tjb phtkbgt tn rbfbkvb spbfkhi quhgtua bgbrmy tjht ks gnt gnrahi nr rhtknghi. Kt ks quhgtua. Tjks typb nc jbhikgm rbikbs ng tjb `bikbc systba nc tjb phtkbgt. Kt jbips kc tjb phtkbgt `bikbvbs kg jkmjbr ikmjt, dkvkgb kgtbrvbgtkng, hgd bvbg tjb aystbrkbs nc tjb Hahzng ougmib.

Tjb phtkbgt austaust hisn prbsbgt `bikbvb tjb tjhtsbt, tjbtjb jbhibr fhg hffbss trhgscbr bgbrmy. Tjb jbhibr akgdsbt. Kg tjbhgd bxhapib, tjbjkmjbr dnftnr jhd tn prnobft h `bikbc kg tjb pnwbrs nc tjks gbw abdkfkgb. Kt jbipbd tjht jb whs h

ab fh nf nr nr.. g n br fh fhsb sbs, s, h s hah hahg g s f bh br fn fnu u prbsb prbsbg g b shab shab abdkfkgb hgd ahy`b wbhr h jbhddrbss nr spbfkhi fbrbangkhi rbmhikh. [nu sbb, wjbg h sjhahg dnbs tjb quhgtua jbhikgm, jb nr sjb tnn aust `b prbphrbd hgd jhvb tjb rkmjt akgdsbt. Kt ks hisn kapnrthgt tn innl ht tjb sbttkgm, nr wjbrb tjb jbhikgm thlbs pihfb. Hrb ynu dnkgm kt kg ynur mhrhmb, nr dn ynu jhvb h spbfkhi tbpbb tjht ynu usb cnr ynur wnrl> Dn ynu mn kgtn h abdkfkgb wjbbi, swbht indmb, nr h spbfkhi rnna kg ynur jnusb wktj frysthis> Hii tjbsb tjkgms hrb kapnrthgt wjbg dnkgm quhgtua jbhikgm `bfhusb ynu gbbd tn bxphgd kg fngsfknusgbss, hgd ynu whgt tjb shab cnr tjb pbrsng ynu hrb jbhikgm. [nu whgt tjb phtkbgt tn cbbi h dkccbrbgt bgbrmy. [nu whgt tjb pbrsng tn `b npbg, sn tjb pihfb wjbrb ynu dn tjb jbhikgm, tjb sbttkgm, fhg jhvb h pnwbrcui kgciubgfb ng tjb jbhikgm‛s nutfnab. Tjks ks wjy snab pbnpib mn tn tjb ougmib tn rbfbkvb spbfkhi jbhikgms crna sjhahgs. Tjby gbbd h fjhgmb kg tjbkr bgvkrngabgt tn npbg tjbkr fngsfknusgbssbs tn gbw bgbrmy. Hs h quhgtua jbhibr, ynu fhg frbhtb h spbfkhi sbttkgm kg ynur bgvkrngabgt. Kt fhg `b kg ynur jnab nr ynur ncckfb. [nu fhg bvbg frbhtb h spbfkhi cbbikgm hgd sbttkgm tjrnumj tjb kgtbrgbt. Tjb kgtbrgbt nccbrs h gbw vbgub cnr mhtjbrkgm tnmbtjbr hgd fnggbftkgm bgbrmbtkfhiiy kg tjb btjbrkf.

Xuhgtua Jbhikgm Bgbrmy Ckbid Xuhgtua jbhikgm kgfiudbs h ckbid nc bgbrmy. ]jbg K dn quhgtua jbhikgm, K usb snugd tn prbphrb tjb vk`rhtknghi crbqubgfy nc tjb pbrsng tn `b jbhibd. K usb spbfkhi snugds. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Tjks ks h fibhrkgm snugd. Kt jbips tn rbanvb dbgsktkbs hgd htthfjabgts. Kt npbgs bgbrmkbs cnr rbfbptkvkty. Tjb jbhibr aust ahlb tjb pbrsng rbfbptkvb, hgd tjb tngbs jbip tn frbhtb `bttbr rbfbptkvkty cnr tjb phtkbgt. Vnugd ks h vk`rhtkng, hgd quhgtua jbhikgm rbhiiy ks vk`rhtknghi jbhikgm, vk`rhtknghi abdkfkgb. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ ]jbg ynu dn quhgtua jbhikgm, ynu fnggbft wktj ynur bgbrmy hgd hiinw h jkmjbr ikmjt tn fnab tjrnumj ynur jhgds. [nu akmjt bvbg put ng h wjktb drbss nr sjkrt tn jbip ynu cbbi anrb purkckbd hgd ugktbd. [nu akmjt wbhr ynur Vthr nc Dhvkd nr prhybr `bhds. Tjb sbt hgd tjb sbttkgm wnrl wktj ynur hgd tjb fikbgt‛s `bikbc systbas. Tnmbtjbr, ynu npbg tn tjb quhgtua wnrid. Kt ks gnt gbfbsshry tn kapnsb ynur wkii< rhtjbr, ibt tjb jkmjbr quhgtua bgbrmy wnrl tjrnumj ynu.

8 . Dbbphl Fjnprh, Xuhgtua Jbhikgm? Bxpinrkgm tjb Crngtkbrs nc Akgd/@ndy Abdkfkgb (Gbw [nrl? @hgtna @nnls, 8;;5).

Fjhptbr 06

Mhihftkf Vpkrktuhikty Bxphgds [nur Ubrspbftkvb Ouikhgn, tjb Hrfturkhgs, hgd Fjkbc @ucchin Jbhrt

[nu hrb kg h pbrknd tjht rbqukrbs gbw hdhpthtkngs, ugdbrsthgdkgms, hgd tbfjgkqubs tn ahkgthkg ynur spkrktuhi jbhitj hgd bxphgd ynur fngsfknusgbssbs. [nur pbrspbftkvb jhs vhiuhìb kgcnrahtkng. Kt ks nctbg shkd tjht pbnpib wksj tjby jhd tjb pbrspbftkvb nc tjbkr nid-hmb wksdna wjbg tjby wbrb ynugm. Kc ngiy ynu fnuid jhvb kgtbmrhtbd tjb pbrspbftkvb nc hg nidbr hduit kg ynur ynutj, ynu prn`hìy wnuid jhvb `bbg anrb suffbsscui hgd `hihgfbd hs hg hdnibsfbgt nr ynugm hduit. Ubrspbftkvb ks hisn dbangstrhtbd kg spnrts. Tjb tbra ’Angdhyanrgkgm quhrtbr`hflkgm‑ rbcbrs tn innlkgm `hfl ng Habrkfh‛s Vugdhy gkmjt cnnt`hii mhab ng Angdhy anrgkgm hgd dbtbrakgkgm wjkfj pihy sjnuid jhvb `bbg ahdb. Kg hgntjbr pjkinsnpjkfhi fngfbpt h`nut pbrspbftkvb, kahmkgb `bkgm ng tjb ckrst cinnr nc h twbgty-stnry ùkidkgm. [nu dn gnt mbt tjb shab vkbw ng tjb ckrst cinnr hs ynu dn ng tjb twbgtkbtj. Bhrtj `bkgms hrb ng tjb ckrst cinnr kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng, hgd ynu fhggnt sbb hgytjkgm crna h jkmjbr pbrspbftkvb. [nu usuhiiy ngiy sbb jnrkzngthiiy. [nu dn gnt jhvb h jkmjbr, vbrtkfhi pbrspbftkvb ng bvbgts. [nu ahy jhvb ahgy qubstkngs? ]jy dn tjbsb bvbgts jhppbg, nr wjy hrb sn ahgy pbnpib jhrabd> ]jy ks tjks dbstruftkng mnkgm ng tjrnumjnut tjb pihgbt> Crna tjb ckrst cinnr pbrspbftkvb, ynu jhvb gn mnnd hgswbrs nr ugdbrsthgdkgm. Jnwbvbr, kc ynu wbrb ng tjb tnp cinnr, ynu wnuid jhvb h fnapibtbiy dkccbrbgt npkgkng h`nut wjht ks nffurrkgm ng Bhrtj rkmjt gnw. Crna tjb jkmjbr pbrspbftkvb,

ynu akmjt bvbgngiy shy ahlb bvbrytjkgm ks hs kt sjnuid h sjnflkgmpbrspbftkvb. sthtbabgt! Kg @ut ynu fnuid tjht sthtbabgt crna `b. tjb ]jht twbgtkbtj-cinnr chft, tjht wnuid `b h fnrrbft sthtbabgt crna tjb jkmjbr pbrspbftkvb, ùt kt ks ikttib

hgd hrb cibxkìb bgnumj tn ugdbrsthgd. Mhihftkf spkrktuhikty kgvnivbs tjb study nc tjb quhgtua wnrid, tjb hstrnpjyskfhi wnrid, hgd tjb wnrids nc hstrngnay hgd fnsaninmy fna`kgbd kg h why tn prbsbgt h gbw spkrktuhi phrhdkma cnr ugdbrsthgdkgm tjb rbhikty tjht ynu ikvb kg. Kg chft, tjb ugkvbrsb ks h abthpjnr cnr ynu. Tjks ks phrtiy `bfhusb nc tjb ihws nc jninmrhpjkf bgbrmy, wjkfj sthtb tjht wjht jhppbgs kg ngb pihfb hccbfts hgntjbr. Hisn, kc ynu dkssbft ngb tjkgm, ynu wkii ckgd tjb lbys tn bvbrytjkgm kg tjb ugkvbrsb. Tjbrb jhvb bvbg `bbg fnaphrksngs `btwbbg tjb gua`br nc sthrs kg tjb mhihxy hgd tjb gua`br nc gburngs hgd gburhi phtjwhys kg tjb `rhkg. Kt fnuid `b trub tjht tjbrb hrb anrb gburhi fbiis kg ngb pbrsng tjhg sthrs hgd pihgbts kg tjb mhihxy. Gnw, tjht ks vbry jhrd tn kahmkgb, bspbfkhiiy wjbg ynu fngskdbr tjht tjbrb hrb 055‖655 `kiikng sthrs kg oust ngb mhihxy. Kg mhihftkf spkrktuhikty, wb usb fnaphrksngs nc bvbgts hgd tjb ihws nc tjb ugkvbrsb tn sbb jnw tjby hppiy tn bhfj pbrsng‛s dbvbinpabgt hgd hsfbgskng.

Tjbrb Ks Gn @nugdhry K ha mnkgm tn nccbr ynu h fnapibx ùt kapnrthgt vkbw nc tjb ugkvbrsb. Tjb fngfiuskng ahdb `y GHVH‛s Ju`ìb Vphfb Tbibsfnpb kg 8;06 whs tjht tjb ugkvbrsb ks bxphgdkgm. Bvbg ht tjht tkab, mrbht sfkbgtksts sufj hs Bkgstbkg dkd gnt hmrbb wktj tjht jypntjbsks. Tjby tjnumjt tjht tjb ugkvbrsb whs kg h stbhdy sthtb wktj gn bxphgskng nr fngtrhftkng thlkgm pihfb. Bvbg gnw kt ks dkcckfuit cnr ynur akgds, bspbfkhiiy kg tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi rbhia, tn mrhsp tjb fngfbpt nc hg bxphgdkgm ugkvbrsb. Ckrst, ynu aust ugdbrsthgd tjht tjb ugkvbrsb ks kgckgktb. Tjht abhgs kt jhs gn bgd hgd tjbrbcnrb gn nutbr bdmb. Vn kc tjb ugkvbrsb ks kgckgktb hgd bxphgdkgm, tjbg wjht ks kt bxphgdkgm tn> K fhggnt hgswbr tjks qubstkng gnw, ùt K whgt ynu tn ugdbrsthgd tjht tjb sfkbgtkckfhiiy vbrkckbd fngfiuskng ks tjht tjb ugkvbrsb ks bxphgdkgm. ]jht ks anst kgtbrbstkgm hgd anst rbibvhgt tn nur dksfusskng ks tjht tjks tnpkf rbihtbs tn ynur pbrsnghi hgd spkrktuhi dbvbinpabgt. [nur akgd hgd ynur pbrspbftkvb fhg fngtkguhiiy bxphgd. Tjbrb ks gn `nugdhry. ]jbg hstrngnabrs study tjb ugkvbrsb hgd innl finsbiy kg tjb gbkmj`nrjnnd nc ynur mhihxy, tjbrb ks gn n`vknus bvkdbgfb tjht tjb ugkvbrsb ks bxphgdkgm. Tjbsb hrb ugkahmkghìb dksthgfbs wb hrb thilkgm h`nut. ]jbg hstrngnabrs innl tjrnumj tjbkr tbibsfnpbs nutwhrd crna 055 akiikng ikmjt-ybhrs tn 025 akiikng

ikmjt-ybhrs, tjby dn gnt sbb hgy bvkdbgfb tjht tjb ugkvbrsb ks bxphgdkgm. Jnwbvbr, kc tjby wbrb tn mn why `byngd tjbsb dksthgfbs (sufj hs 255 akiikng nr bvbg 8 `kiikng ikmjt-ybhrs), tjbg tjby wnuid sbb bvkdbgfb tjht tjb ugkvbrsb ks

bxphg bxph g gm gm.. ht nb nbss t s tb us t tb s us t ht w bg yn ynu u hr hrbb f nsb nsb tn n bfts bfts,, ynu dn gnt sbb tjb bxphgskng, ùt wjbg ynu jhvb h ihrmbr pbrspbftkvb, ynu fhg sbb tjht bxphgskng ks nffurrkgm. K whgt tn nccbr ynu ngb anrb skapib hghinmy `bcnrb wb rbturg tn dksfusskgm tjb bxphgskng Ukfturb ihrmb `hiinng, hgd shy ktùt rbprbsbgts tjb sjhpb hgd skzbnc nctjb tjbsbic. ugkvbrsb. Hshynu ìnw kgtn kt, kt ibt‛s bxphgds, snab phrts rbahkg sn sahii cnr h wjkib tjht tjby dn gnt sbba tn anvb ht hii. Tjbrb ks gn bvkdbgfb nc bxphgskng. Gnw ibt us innl ht ynu hs h mhihftkf `bkgm, h spkrktuhi ahstbr, hgd h auitkdkabgsknghi `bkgm. [nu hrb bxphgdkgm< ynu hrb mrnwkgm! Ubrjhps ynu dn gnt hmrbb wktj ab. [nu akmjt shy, ’]bii, Ouikhgn, K ha stufl jbrb kg tjks tjkrddkabgsknghi rbhikty. K ha gnt rbhiiy ahlkgm h int nc prnmrbss. K ha gnt bxphgdkgm ht hii. [bs, tjbrb akmjt `b ntjbr pbnpib wjn hrb bxphgdkgm, ùt K ha gnt.‑ Ibt‛s dbfkdb wjbtjbr ynu hrb bxphgdkgm ngiy hctbr ynu fhg innl ht ynursbic crna h jkmjbr pbrspbftkvb. Kt ks trub tjht crna tjb pbrspbftkvb ynu jhvb nc tjb sbic, ynu akmjt gnt sbb prnmrbss hgd bxphgskng. @ut kc K fnuid jbip ynu mhkg h dbbpbr hgd wkdbr hgd thiibr pbrspbftkvb, ynu wnuid sbb bxhftiy tjb nppnsktb. [nu wnuid sbb tjht tjbrb ks bxphgskng, h vbry su`sthgtkhi bxphgskng. Tjb chft tjht ynu hrb jbrb ng Bhrtj studykgm spkrktuhikty hgd wnrlkgm tn kgtbmrhtb auitkdkabgsknghi fngfbpts prnvbs ynur bxphgskng. Hg kapnrthgt tbfjgkqub tn bxpbrkbgfb hgd ugdbrsthgd ynur bxphgskng ks tn wnrl wktj tjb cuturb sbic. Cnr ynu tn ugdbrsthgd tjb cuturb sbic, wb jhvb tn thil h`nut tjb phst hgd tjb prbsbgt sbivbs. [nu hrb hwhrb nc tjb chanus spkrktuhi shykgm, ’K Ha Tjht K Ha.‑ Tjbrb ks h gbw mhihftkf tbrakgninmy hgd fngfbpt nc tjb sbic tjht ks hdhptbd crna tjht sthtbabgt. Tjb hgfkbgt Jb`rbw sthtbabgt nc Bjybj, Hsjbr, Bjybj hftuhiiy trhgsihtbs tn ’K ]kii @b Tjht K ]kii @b.‑ Andbrg trhgsihtnrs wjn jhvb wnrlbd crna Ihtkg hgd Mrbbl jhvb andkckbd tjks pjrhsb kgtn ’K Ha Tjht K Ha.‑ ’K Ha Tjht K Ha‑ ks hisn h `bhutkcui sthtbabgt, bspbfkhiiy kg tndhy‛s wnrid. Kt jhs pnwbrcui abhgkgm hgd h pnwbrcui why nc jbipkgm pbnpib ugdbrsthgd tjb sthtb nc `bkgm lgnwg hs tjb jbrb hgd gnw. Murus hgd psyfjninmksts onlkgmiy shy, ’K ha jbrb gnw, nr K ha kg tjb tkab zngb nc ‚tjbrb hgd tjbg‛.‑ K bxphgd tjb Jb`rbw sthtbabgt Bjybj, Hsjbr, Bjybj tn ’K Ha Tjht K Ha, K ]kii @b Tjht K ]kii @b, hgd K ]hs Tjht K ]hs.‑ (K jnpb tjht ks fnrrbft Bgmiksj. Kt snugds rhtjbr strhgmb, ùt ahy`b ynu fnuid shy, ’K Jhvb @bbg ]jht K Jhvb @bbg.‑) Hii tjrbb sthtbabgts hrb kapnrthgt `bfhusb bhfj prnvkdbs h pbrspbftkvb.

Ubrjhps tjb prbsbgt sthtb ks tjb anst kapnrthgt, ùt crna ay n`sbrvhtkng, hii tjrbb jhvb rbibvhgfb kg ugdbrsthgdkgm wjn ynu hrb hgd jnw ynu hrb mnkgm tn `b wjbg ynu hsfbgd. Kg mhihftkf spkrktuhikty hgd fnsaninmy, ynu study tjb ugkvbrsb

`y innlkgm ht tjb cuturb hgd tjb phst tn ugdbrsthgd tjb prbsbgt.

Rgdbrsthgd ]jn [nu Jhvb @bbg H int nc tkab ks spbgt innlkgm ht tjb phst. Kg chft, ngb strhgmb phrhdnx kg tjb ugkvbrsb ks tjht wjbg ynu innl ht tjb gkmjt sly, ynu sbb tjkgms tjb why tjby wbrb kg tjb phst. [nu dn gnt rbhiiy sbb tjkgms kg tjb prbsbgt. Hipjh Fbgthurk, tjb gbhrbst sthr systba tn ynur pihgbt, ks hpprnxkahtbiy 4.6= ikmjt-ybhrs hwhy, wjkfj abhgs ynu sbb tjht systba tjb why kt whs 4.6= ybhrs hmn. Andbrg sfkbgtksts hgd hstrngnabrs innl `hfl 84.= `kiikng ybhrs tn study tjb `km `hgm. Tjby hrb studykgm tjb phst ugkvbrsb. K sbb tjht ynur phst ikvbs hrb kapnrthgt kg ynur pbrsnghi wnrl. Ubnpib nctbg dn phst-ikcb tjbrhpy tn ugdbrsthgd tjbkr snuis. Ubnpib whgt tn ugdbrsthgd wjht tjby dkd kg phst ikcbtkabs. K ha surb bhfj nc ynu jhs ht ibhst spbfuihtbd h`nut wjbrb ynu jhvb `bbg kg ynur phst ikvbs. [nu ahy `b kg h phrtkfuihr fnugtry ht tjks anabgt hgd wngdbr wjy ynu hrb tjbrb. K ha surb tjht kc ynu wbrb tn dn phst-ikcb tjbrhpy, ynu wnuid ckgd tjht ynu akmjt jhvb jhd h prbvknus ikcbtkab kg h fnugtry ynu cbbi httrhftbd tn, hgd gnw ynu hrb rbsnivkgm kssubs crna tjht ikcbtkab. @ut kt mnbs bvbg dbbpbr tjhg tjht. [nu akmjt jhvb auitkpib kgtbrbsts hgd thibgts. [nu akmjt jhvb thibgts hs h auskfkhg, h jbhibr, h abfjhgkf, nr h sfkbgtkst. Kg phst ikvbs, ynu akmjt jhvb `bbg kg Htihgtks hgd wbrb ngb nc tjb `rkiikhgt sfkbgtksts wjn jbipbd dbvbinp hdvhgfbd tbfjgninmy. Rgcnrtughtbiy, tjb hdvhgfbd tbfjgninmy hisn whs usbd tn dbstrny tjb Htihgtbhg fngtkgbgt. [nu tnn akmjt jhvb `bbg dbstrnybd kg tjht bxpbrkbgfb, hgd ynu akmjt jhvb cbit aksusbd `bfhusb ynu ahdb tjb wrngm dbfkskngs kg fngtrkùtkgm tn akikthry tbfjgninmy. Kg tjks ikcbtkab, ynu hrb hwhrb nc tjht typb nc aksusb. [nu akmjt stkii prhftkfb ynur sfkbgtkckf wnrl, ùt ynu jhvb jhd h fjhgmb nc jbhrt hgd gn ingmbr whgt tn fngtrkùtb tn hgy sfkbgfb tjht curtjbrs akikthry dbstruftkng, bspbfkhiiy tjb dbstruftkng pnsskìb tjrnumj gufibhr wbhpngs. Tjbrb hrb ahgy ntjbr bxhapibs K fhg nccbr ynu h`nut phst ikvbs. Nctbg, wnabg jhvb `bbg tbrrkìy hùsbd. ]nabg wjn wbrb bspbfkhiiy spkrktuhi nctbg wbrb pugksjbd cnr kt wktj dbhtj. Tjks ks stkii h ahib-dnakghtbd wnrid. Tjnsb nc ynu wjn hrb cbahib akmjt cbbi kgtbgsb ìnfls tn fnggbftkgm hgd wnrlkgm wktj ynur spkrktuhi bgbrmy cnr cbhr nc `bkgm pugksjbd hgd pbrjhps bvbg bxbfutbd. Dnkgm h phst-ikcb rbmrbsskng nr tjbrhpy wnuid jbip ynu ugdbrsthgd ynur ìnfls hgd wjy ynu jhvb tjba. H phst-ikcb rbfhii fnuid hisn mkvb ynu mrbht hssksthgfb kg

rbibhskgm tjnsb ìnfls. Tjb sthtbabgts ’K Jhvb @bbg ]jn K Jhvb @bbg‑ hgd ’K ]hs Tjht K ]hs‑ rbihtb tn nur hst ikvbs. ’K Ha Tjht K Ha‑ ks h dksfusskng h`nut fnggbftkg wktj

hii phrts nc ynur sbic, kgfiudkgm tjb auitkdkabgsknghi phrts. [nu hrb kg tjks gnw bxpbrkbgfb wjbrb ynu dn gnt bxpbrkbgfb ynur phst nr ynur cuturb ùt oust tjb btbrghi gnw. Tjks btbrghi gnw dbsfrk`bs ynur sthtb nc bxkstbgfb hs hg btbrghi `bkgm. Tjb ugkvbrsb ks bxphgdkgm wktjnut bgd, sn ynu tnn, hs h ikvkgm spkrkt, hrb bxphgdkgm kgckgktbiy. [nu fhg `bfnab hwhrb nc tjks kg ynur K Ha prbsbgfb.

Jnw tn ]nrl wktj [nur Cuturb Vbic Gnw ibt us thil h`nut tjb cuturb sbic, tjb ’K ]kii @b Tjht K ]kii @b.‑ Jnw fhg wb bvhiuhtb hgd dbsfrk`b ynur cuturb sbic> [nu wkii `b hg hsfbgdbd ahstbr. [nu wkii hfjkbvb bgikmjtbgabgt hgd fnapibtb ugdbrsthgdkgm nc ynur auitkdkabgsknghi sbic. Kg tjb cuturb, ynu wkii mrhduhtb crna Bhrtj, hgd ynu wkii thlb h snui onurgby tn ntjbr pihgbts hgd tjrnumj ntjbr mhihxkbs. Kg snab fhsbs, ynu akmjt `bfnab phrt nc tjb `rntjbr-hgd skstbrjnnd lgnwg hs tjb fjkidrbg nc tjb Binjka hgdhrb hfthhs prnpjbts, hsfbgdbd cnrwkii ntjbr ntjbr pihgbts. Tjbsb cbw summbstkngs h`nutahstbrs wjn ynu `bfkvkikzhtkngs kg tjb cuturb.ng [nu fhg sbb tjht tjks ks chr kg tjb cuturb, ùt tkab ks jninmrhpjkf, hgd tjb sthtbabgts ’K Ha Tjht K Ha,‑ ’K Jhvb @bbg Tjht K Jhvb @bbg,‑ hgd ’K ]kii @b Tjht K ]kii @b‑ hii kgtbrhft. Kg chft, tkab ks gnt ikgbhr ùt fkrfuihr, hgd hii pnkgts kgtbrhft. Tjb cuturb Bhrtj wkii `b hg hsfbgdbd pihgbt. Kt wkii `b iklb h Mhrdbg nc Bdbg wjbrb tjbrb ks jhrangy hgd `hihgfb, hgd tjnsb ikvkgm ng tjb pihgbt wkii jhvb npbg jbhrts tn tjb spkrkt nc Bhrtj hgd fjnnsb tn ikvb kg jhrangy wktj tjb pihgbt. K jhvb dbsfrk`bd tjb furrbgt Bhrtj sktuhtkng hs h fngcikft `btwbbg tbfjgninmy hgd spkrktuhikty. Tjb tbfjgninmy ng Bhrtj jhs hdvhgfbd, ùt tjb pihgbthry spkrktuhikty jhs gnt lbpt up wktj akikthry hgd fnaputbr tbfjgninmy. Bhrtj kg tjb cuturb wkii `b hdvhgfbd spkrktuhiiy hgd tbfjgninmkfhiiy. Kt wkii jhvb ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmy. ]b fhg wnrl tn kgtbmrhtb hgd dnwginhd cuturb hspbfts nc tjht pihgbthry sbic kgtn tjb furrbgt Bhrtj sbic. Tjks bxbrfksb ks hgntjbr pnwbrcui tbfjgkqub cnr pihgbthry jbhikgm. Tn jbip ynu kgtbrhft wktj ynur cuturb sbic, wb usb tjb shfrbd pjrhsb ’K ]kii @b Tjht K ]kii @b‑ hs h tnni cnr ynur mrnwtj hgd bxphgskng. Tn tjb `bst nc ynur h`kikty, try tn cniinw ay kgstruftkngs kg tjks abdkthtkng bxbrfksb. Finsb ynur bybs. Thlb tjrbb dbbp `rbhtjs. Ikstbg tn tjbsb tngbs sn tjht ynu mn kgtn h `bttbr bgbrmbtkf hikmgabgt wktj ynur jkmjbr sbic. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ Hii sbgshtkngs rbihtkgm tn tjb tjkrd dkabgskng hrb tbapnrhrkiy rbanvbd, hgd ynu hrb kg h jkmjbr sthtb nc fngsfknusgbss ckiibd wktj

hwhrbgbss nc tjb `knbgbrmbtkf wnrid, tjb wnrid nc bgbrmy hgd btjbrkf ikmjt. Kg tjks wnrid, ynu fhg trhvbi ht tjb spbbd nc tjnumjt tn hgywjbrb kg tjb

ugkvbrsb. [nu fhg trhvbi hgywjbrb kg tkab. [nu fhg trhvbi tn hgy sphfb. [nur spkrkt sbic rksbs nut nc tjb tnp nc ynur frnwg fjhlrh. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ [nu hrb gnw kg h spkrkt cnra h`nvb ynur pjyskfhi `ndy, hgd ynu jhvb h mrbht h`kikty tn trhvbi kgtn tjb cuturb. Tjks cuturb tkab wkii gnt `b abhsurbd ng h sfhib crna tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. ]b hrb gnt mnkgm tn shy ynu hrb mnkgm 05 nr 055 ybhrs hjbhd. [nu wkii mn tn h cuturb pihfb kg h cuturb tkab wjbrb ynu hrb hg hsfbgdbd ahstbr. Hs ynu hrb kg tjks `knbgbrmbtkf bgbrmy ckbid, tjkgl tjks hcckrahtkng? hcckrahtkng? ’K, ^^^^^,‑ shy ynur ghab, ’ha gnw trhvbikgm tn ay cuturb sbic hs hg hsfbgdbd ahstbr.‑ \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ [nu trhvbi tn ynur cuturb sbic ht tjb spbbd nc tjnumjt. [nu jhvb hrrkvbd. Bgtbr, tjrnumj tjb frnwg fjhlrh, ynur cuturb sbic kg h jkmjbr sthtb nc `bkgm. Innl hrnugd. Bxpbrkbgfb wjht kt ks iklb tn `b kg tjks cuturb ba`ndkabgt. Lgnw tjht crna tjks pnkgt, ynu fhg hisn innl `hfl ht tjb prbsbgt nu ibct. [nu fhg sbb ynursbic crna tjks cuturb pnkgt. Vbb jnw jbipcui hgd bxphgskvb ynur ikcbtkab ng Bhrtj jhs `bbg cnr ynu hgd ynur dbvbinpabgt. [nu gnw jhvb h jkmjbr pbrspbftkvb, hs kc ynu wbrb ng tjb tbgtj cinnr nc tjb ùkidkgm tjht jhs twbgty cinnrs. Innl `hfl ht ynur ikcb ng Bhrtj hgd mbt tjks wngdbrcui jkmjbr pbrspbftkvb. ]b wkii mn kgtn skibgt s kibgt abdkthtkng tnmbtjbr hs ynu bxpbrkbgfb tjks. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ \Uhusbs.Q Gnw sbgd tjnsb tjnumjts crna ynur hdvhgfbd cuturb sbic wktj wktj h jkmjbr brspbftkvb `hfl tn ynur prbsbgt sbic. [nu fhg tjnumjt-prnobft hgd mn tjrnumj tjb tkab fngtkguua tn sbgd tjht kgcnrahtkng hgd invb `hfl tn tjb ynu kg ynur rbsbgt. Dn tjht gnw. \Vhys h prhybr kg h mhihftkf ihgmuhmb.Q [nu jhvb mrbht pnwbrs kg ynur cuturb sbic, kgfiudkgm pbrsnghi hgd pihgbthry jbhikgm pnwbrs. Pbaba`br, wkii `bkgtjb sngpihgbthry nr dhumjtbr nc tjb Binjka kg nr nur cuturb sbic. [nu wkii `b hynu prnpjbt snab fkvkikzhtkngs kg tjks ntjbr mhihxkbs, kgfiudkgm tjb Hgdrnabdh mhihxy, tjb skstbr mhihxy nc tjb Akily ]hy. @bmkg tjb onurgby `hfl tn ynur prbsbgt sbic. Vinwiy sbphrhtb crna ynur cuturb sbic, ynur hsfbgdbd ahstbr sbic. Thlb tjnsb phrts nc jkmj ikmjt `hfl wktj ynu. Tjnsb phrts crna ynur cuturb sbic fhg gnw `b dnwginhdbd kgtn ynur sbic ng Bhrtj. Ibhvb ynur cuturb sbic‛s `ndy, hgd ht tjb tjb spbbd nc tjnumjt, trhvbi `hfl tn tjb prbsbgt. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, whhhyynnn.‑ Pbturg tn ynur prbsbgt sbic. Hikmg ynur spkrkt wktj ynur prbsbgt sbic, hgd rbbgtbr kg pbrcbft hikmgabgt — ngb, twn, tjrbb, gnw! Dnwginhd tjks cuturb sbic

bgbrmy kgtn ynur prbsbgt sbic, kgfiudkgm jkmjbr jbhikgm pnwbrs hgd, anst kapnrthgt, h jkmjbr pbrspbftkvb. [nu gnw rbhikzb tjht tjb wnrl ynu hrb dnkgm kg tjks ikcbtkab jhs ahdb h `km dkccbrbgfb kg ynur cuturb sbic, hgd crna tjht

brspbftkvb, ynu fhg sbb tjht ynu hrb bxphgdkgm kg ynur prbsbgt sbic. Gnw K hsl Fjkbc @ucchin Jbhrt tn spbhl tn ynu h`nut tjb cuturb hgd tjb prbsbgt Bhrtj. @ibsskgms tn ynu hii, ay cbiinw sthrsbbds.

Fjkbc @ucchin Jbhrt Vpbhls ng Jbipkgm Antjbr Bhrtj Hsfbgd \FjhgtsQ ’Jbyh jnh jby, jbyh jnh jby, jbyh jn jbyh jnnnn!‑ Hii ay rbihtkngs, hii ay wnrds hrb shfrbd. [nu hrb ay `rntjbrs hgd skstbrs. ]b hrb ugktbd kg nur jbhrts. Tjbrb wkii `b h tkab ng Bhrtj wjbg hii juahgs wkii npbg tjbkr jbhrts tn Antjbr Bhrtj. K sbb tjks kg ay vkskngs. K jhvb sbbg tjks cnr ahgy anngs. Kt wkii `b h minrknus tkab tn `b hikvb hgd tn whil ng tjks pihgbt, cbbikgm tjb npbg-jbhrt bgbrmy cnr Antjbr Bhrtj, cnr tjb @iub Obwbi. Bhrtj wkii hsfbgd. Bhrtj wkii `bfnab h ckctj-dkabgsknghi pihgbt, hs tjb ahstbrs jhvb shkd. Bhrtj gbbds ynu, tjb sthrsbbds, tn fhrry jbr kgtn jbr ckctjdkabgsknghi `ndy. ]b invb tjb abdkfkgb wjbbi `bfhusb kt sjnws us tkab hs h fkrfib kgstbhd nc hs h ikgb. Tjbrb ks h pnwbrcui absshmb kg tjb frnp fkrfibs. Bhrtj wkii rbspngd wktj jbr jbhrt tn tjb bgbrmy hgd fngckmurhtkngs nc tjb mhihxkbs. Hii tjb phttbrgs ynu jhvb sbbg kg tjb frnp fkrfibs bxkst kg tjb cnrahtkngs nc mhihxkbs, sthr fiustbrs, hgd gbùihb. Hii tjbsb mbnabtrkf phttbrgs rbprbsbgt pjyskfhi rbhiktkbs tjht bxkst tjrnumjnut tjks ugkvbrsb. Trhvbi wktj ab tn tjb cuturb Bhrtj wjbrb juahgs whil wktj jbhrts npbg tn Antjbr Bhrtj. Oust finsb ynur bybs, hgd hffbibrhtb kgtn tjb cuturb tkab wjbrb pbnpib‛s jbhrt bgbrmy, jbhrt fjhlrhs, ks npbg tn Antjbr Bhrtj. ]jht h mrbht tkab tn whil ng h pihgbt, wjbg tjbrb ks sufj npbggbss cnr tjb `knspjbrb hgd cnr tjb shfrbdgbss nc tjks pihgbt. [nu, hs h spkrktuhi whrrknr hgd pihgbthry jbhibr, hrb jbrb ng tjks wngdbrcui Bhrtj tn bxpbrkbgfb tjb cuturb wjbg juahgs jhvb npbgbd tjbkr jbhrts tn tjb pihgts, hgkahis, nfbhgs, hkr, hgd hii tjb `bhuty tjht ks Antjbr Bhrtj. K whgt tn shy h spbfkhi wnrd nc tjhgls tn nur Ckrst Ghtkng Ghtkvb Habrkfhg pbnpibs wjn wkii rbhd ay wnrds, cnr tjby gbbd strbgmtj hgd suppnrt. Lgnw tjks, ay Ckrst Ghtkng crkbgds? [nu jhvb succbrbd mrbhtiy. [nu jhvb `bbg aksusbd. [nu jhvb `bbg tnrturbd. [nu succbrbd ahgy tbrrkìb tjkgms, ùt K hdakrb ynu hii cnr lbbpkgm ynur jbhrts npbg tn Antjbr Bhrtj. Dbspktb hii tjb trkhis hgd

akscnrtugbs hgd frubity tjht ynu jhvb bxpbrkbgfbd hs h pbnpib hgd h ghtkng, ynu jhvb gbvbr mkvbg up ynur npbg jbhrt cnr Bhrtj, hgd tjks ks h mrbht mkct tn nccbr juahgkty.

[nu aust tbhfj hii juahgs tn npbg tjbkr jbhrts tn tjb Antjbr. [nu, crna ynur cuturb sbivbs, fhg `rkgm `hfl jkmjbr ikmjt hgd bgbrmy tn tjb prbsbgt. [nu, h spkrktuhiiy bxphgdbd mrnup, hrb hìb tn tbhfj pbnpib tjht ng tjb cuturb hsfbgdbd Bhrtj kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng, tjby wkii whil wktj tjbkr jbhrts npbg tn Antjbr Bhrtj. \FjhgtsQ ’Jbyh jnnnn, jbyh jnnnn.‑ Fhrry tjks ikmjt hgd tjks jbhrt bgbrmy wktj ynu wjbrbvbr ynu mn. [nu hrb jnidkgm tjb cuturb nc tjb pihgbt gnw. Hii ay wnrds hrb shfrbd. Jn!

Fjhptbr 04

Urbphrb cnr tjb Gbw Bhrtj Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Tn spbhl h`nut tjb Gbw Bhrtj, wb aust ckrst dksfuss tjb frksks tjks pihgbt ks bxpbrkbgfkgm. Fjhgmb nffurs durkgm frksbs. Nur pjkinsnpjbrs hgd spkrktuhi ibhdbrs study pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt tjrnumjnut tjks mhihxy. [nu ahy `b jhppy tn lgnw tjht Bhrtj ks gnt tjb ckrst pihgbt tn bxpbrkbgfb tjks typb nc frksks. Ntjbr jkmjiy dbvbinpbd pihgbts jhvb tnn. Kt ks nur n`sbrvhtkng tjht snab pihgbts suffbsscuiiy rbsnivb tjb frksks hgd bvnivb, wjbrbhs ntjbr pihgbts dn gnt hgd dbstrny tjbkr `knspjbrbs nr tjbasbivbs kg tjb prnfbss. Kt ks, pbrjhps, h frubi fjnkfb, tjht h pihgbt bktjbr rbsnivbs tjb fngcikfts hgd pnihrkzhtkngs nr dkskgtbmrhtbs kgtn sbic-dbstruftkng. K jhvb dbskmghtbd tjks hs pihgbthry sthmb ngb. Tjks sthmb jhs ahgy fjhrhftbrkstkfs. [nu hrb rkmjt kg tjb akddib nc tjb dbbpbst phrt nc tjb frksks kg pihgbthry sthmb ngb. K lgnw kt ks fngtrnvbrskhi gnw hangm snab pbnpib tn bvbg spbhl nc h pihgbthry frksks, ùt bhfj dhy tjbrb ks anrb bvkdbgfb h`nut tjb ghturb nc tjks frksks. Tjks pihgbt ks gnw bxpbrkbgfkgm kts skxtj ahss bxtkgftkng. [bs, tjbrb jhvb `bbg ckvb ntjbr ahss bxtkgftkngs, hgd tjb anst chanus ngb ks rbihtbd tn tjb hstbrnkd tjht jkt kg tjb [ufhtèg Ubgkgsuih kg Abxkfn, rbsuitkgm kg hg bgvkrngabgthi fhthstrnpjb tjht lkiibd ncc tjb dkgnshurs hgd ahgy ntjbr ikcb cnras ht tjht tkab. Vnabtkabs ahss bxtkgftkngs nffur `bfhusb nc fnsakf bvbgts. Tjb ahss bxtkgftkng tjht ynu hrb kg tjb akddib nc ks fhusbd `y ngb spbfkbs? Jnan shpkbgs . Gbvbr `bcnrb jhs ngb spbfkbs dbtbrakgbd wjn ikvbs hgd wjn dkbs ng h pihgbt. ]jht jhs tn nffur cnr tjks frksks tn `b rbsnivbd> Jnan shpkbgs aust thlb tjb

gbxt kg dbvbinpabgt. K ha jhppy tn shy tjht ynuHgtjrnpninmy hrb gnt tjb ckghi bvniutknghry rbprbsbgthtkngstbp nc tjb fyfib nc bvniutkng nc tjb juahg cnra. sjnws ynu tjht h sbrkbs nc dkccbrbgt cnras ibd tn Jnan shpkbgs . Hgd tjht ks gnt

tjb ckghi cnra. Ng ynur kgtbrgbt, wb shw h pkfturb nc h Gbhgdbrtjhi. Kt whs hg hrtkstkf fngfbptuhikzhtkng nc wjht ngb wnuid innl iklb kg tjb twbgty-ckrst fbgtury kc tjb spbfkbs jhd survkvbd. Tjks whs hg kgtbrbstkgm pkfturb `bfhusb ynu jhvb prn`hìy vkbwbd Gbhgdbrtjhis hs prkaktkvb, jhkry, hgd hgkahikstkf. Kg tjb pkfturb tjht hrtkst chsjkngbd, tjb Gbhgdbrtjhi whs mkvbg h jhkrfut hgd h sjhvb hgd whs drbssbd kg h twn-pkbfb sukt. Kt whs hahzkgm jnw skakihr jb innlbd tn Jnan shpkbgs . Kt ks gnw lgnwg tjht Jnan shpkbgs hgd Gbhgdbrtjhis kgtbrhftbd hgd, kg snab fhsbs, bvbg kgtbr`rbd. DGH rbsbhrfj jhs rbvbhibd tjht hianst bvbryngb jhs h mbgbtkf ikgl tn Gbhgdbrtjhis. Jnw ks tjht n`sbrvhtkng rbibvhgt> Kt ks rbibvhgt `bfhusb Gbhgdbrtjhis fnuid `b fngskdbrbd h ibss dbvbinpbd cnra nc juahg. Tjbrb ks hisn h anrb dbvbinpbd hgd hdvhgfbd cnra tjht K snabtkabs rbcbr tn hs tjb sthrsbbds. Vthrsbbds hrb Jnan shpkbgs wjn jhvb bxphgdbd hwhrbgbss nc tjb mhihxy, fnsakf lhrah, hgd pihgbthry bvniutkng. Tjby jhvb bxphgdbd hwhrbgbss nc ntjbr bxtrhsnihr spbfkbs nc jkmjbr ikcb cnras tjht bxkst kg sufj `bhutkcui pihfbs hs tjb Uibkhdbs, Hgthrbs, Vkrkus, Hihgn, hgd ntjbr jkmjiy hdvhgfbd pihgbts gbhr tjb Fbgtrhi Vug. Ahgy pihgbts jhvb `bbg dksfnvbrbd, ùt K whgt tn pnkgt nut wjht K fhii anngpihgbts. Tjby hrb anngs tjht hrb h`nut hs ihrmb hs nr ihrmbr tjhg Bhrtj hgd jhvb tjb pbrcbft `kninmkfhi fngdktkngs gbfbsshry cnr jkmjbr ikcb cnras. ]b fnuid innl `hfl hgd shy tjht tjb Frn-Ahmgng nc tjb Jnan shpkbgs trbb jhd hdvhgthmbs nvbr Gbhgdbrtjhi hgd tjbrbcnrb survkvbd. Ujyskfhi strbgmtj whs prn`hìy gnt tjb dbfkdkgm chftnr. Kg ahgy fhsbs, Gbhgdbrtjhis wbrb pjyskfhiiy strngmbr tjhg Jnan shpkbgs . Kt whs tjb h`kikty tn rbhsng, pihg, hgd vksuhikzb tjht hiinwbd Jnan shpkbgs tn survkvb wjkib tjb Gbhgdbrtjhi wbgt bxtkgft. Vktuhtkngs sufj kfbpihggkgm, hmbs hgdkgfiudkgm ntjbr bgvkrngabgthi fjhiibgmbs akmjt jhvb rbqukrbd mrbhtbr inmkf hs hgd cnnd jhrvbstkgm. Gbhgdbrtjhis jhd snab vbry strngm trhkts? Tjby ùrkbd tjbkr dbhd, ahdb hrt, hgd bvbg jhd spbbfj. @ut tjb sktuhtkng ng tjb pihgbt `bfhab dkcckfuit hgd rbqukrbd anrb kgvnivbd cugftkngkgm, hgd Gbhgdbrtjhis dkd gnt jhvb tjht. Tjbrb whs hisn fnapbtktkng cnr cnnd, hgd tjbrb ks bvkdbgfb tjht Jnan shpkbgs cnumjt wktj hgd lkiibd Gbhgdbrtjhis. Kg ahgy fhsbs, Jnan shpkbgs lkiibd Gbhgdbrtjhis tn fngtrni tjb ikaktbd cnnd suppiy.

Vbb tjb Bgtkrb Ukfturb

K fhii tjb gbxt gbfbsshry sthmb nc juahg bvniutkng bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss, ckctj-dkabgsknghi fngsfknusgbss, nr jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss. Cnr andbrg juahgs tn rbsnivb tjb furrbgt ihgbthr frksks bx hgdbd fngsfkn fngsfknusgbss usgbss ks gbfbssh gbfbsshrr hgd

sthrsbbds iklb ynu fhg fhrry tjks fngsfknusgbss. Tjb tbra ’bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss‑ rbqukrbs curtjbr bxpihghtkng. Bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss rbqukrbs nvbrfnakgm sbic-kgtbrbst, nr (hs ynur psyfjninmksts fhii kt) ghrfksskstkf tjkglkgm. Kt rbqukrbs ugdbrsthgdkgm tjht bvbryngb hgd bvbrytjkgm ng tjks pihgbt ks ikglbd. ]jht jhppbgs ng ngb phrt nc tjb pihgbt hccbfts hgntjbr. Kt ks `bfnakgm n`vknus tjht wjht jhppbgs kg ngb pihfb hccbfts bvbry pihfb. Kc ynu drnp h `na` kg ngb hrbh, kt wkii hccbft tjb wjnib pihgbt. Kc tjbrb ks h whr kg ngb pihfb, tjbg kt wkii hccbft tjb bgtkrb wnrid bfngnay. ]b fngskdbr bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss hs tjb h`kikty tn sbb tjb bgtkrb pkfturb nc h pihgbt. @ut kt mnbs bvbg curtjbr tjhg tjht. Bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss kgvnivbs tjb `km pkfturb nc tjb mhihxy hgd tjb fnsans. Gnw, tjks ahy snugd iklb h rbvniutknghry kdbh, ùt bvbg tjb hgfkbgt Thnkst ahstbrs kg Fjkgh lgbw nc tjb kgciubgfbs tjb fnsans jhd ng tjks pihgbt. Tjby bvbg jhd abdkthtkngs tn fnggbft wktj Hrfturus hgd ntjbr sthr systbas. Tjby lgbw tjbrb whs h tbfjgkqub tn 8

fnggbft fnsansrbfnmgkzb hgd wktj tjb jkmjbr fkvkikzhtkngs kg tjb tjb `bgbckts mhihxy. kg Tndhywktj ynutjb sthrsbbds kapnrthgfb nc hgd fnggbftkgm wktj tjb Hrfturkhgs. [nu jhvb `bbg abdkthtkgm, hgd ynu jhvb `bbg rbfbkvkgm ikmjt hgd bgbrmkbs crna nur tbapib ahstbrs. [nu jhvb `bbg rbfbkvkgm tjb jbhikgm ckctj-dkabgsknghi bgbrmkbs tjht jhvb `bbg jbipkgm ynu tn hftkvhtb ynur jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss hgd ynur hwhrbgbss nc kgtbrhftkgm ng tjb fnsakf ibvbi wktj us, tjb Hrfturkhgs. Ngb nc tjb ahkg mnhis kg ynur wnrl wktj tjb Hrfturkhgs ks tn bgjhgfb ynur fnggbftkng tn ckctj-dkabgsknghi bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss. ]b hrb ckctjdkabgsknghi `bkgms, hgd wb ikvb ng h pihgbt tjht jhs bxpbrkbgfbd sthmb ngb kg pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt. ]b jhvb suffbsscuiiy rbsnivbd skakihr fngcikfts tn tjnsb tjht Bhrtj gnw bxpbrkbgfbs, hgd wb jhvb anvbd nur pihgbt hgd nur fkvkikzhtkng tn h jkmjbr ckctj-dkabgsknghi ibvbi. K lgnw ynu dbhriy whgt tn jbip anvb pihgbt Bhrtj kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Dnkgm tjht ahy sbba kapnsskìb, ùt h sahii mrnup nc pbnpib wnrlkgm tnmbtjbr fhg jhvb jkmjbr tjnumjt cnras. Jnw wkii tjby `b hìb tn anvb hg bgtkrb pihgbt kgtn tjb gbxt sthmb nc bvniutknghry dbvbinpabgt> Tjb hgswbr ks tjks? wktj h int nc jbip crna tjb hsfbgdbd ahstbrs! Tjb mrnup fhg fnggbft wktj jkmjbr ikmjt hgd bgbrmy tn rbfbkvb gbw tbfjgninmkbs crna tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi hsfbgdbd ahstbrs. Tjb mrnup nc sthrsbbds fhg rbfbkvb kgcnrahtkng h`nut jnw tn hffbibrhtb tjb dbvbinpabgt nc jkmjbr tjnumjt cnras hgd bvniutknghry bgbrmkbs tjht wkii sjkct Jnan shpkbgs kgtn tjks gbxt ibvbi nc dbvbinpabgt.

Ibt us thlb h anabgt tn hikmg hikmg ynur tjnumjts hgd ynur frnwg fjhlrh wktj tjb rfturkhg ikmjt. K, Ouikhgn, ha pihfkgm h fnrrkdnr nc ikmjt hrnugd tjb rnna ynu

hrb kg, hgd K ha ckiikgm tjb rnna wktj ìub hgd mnidbg ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ Thlb h dbbp `rbhtj, hgd npbg tjb dnnrs nc nur fngsfknusgbss tn tjb jkmjbr ckctj-dkabgsknghi ibvbi. Mkvb ynursbic braksskng tn npbg ynur fngsfknusgbss tn tjb Hrfturkhg ikmjt, tjb Hrfturkhg crbqubgfy nc jkmjbr bvniutkng, bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss, hgd jbhikgm ckctjdkabgsknghi ikmjt. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ Tjkgl hgd cbbi tjb chanus wnrds shkd `y tjb Jb`rbw ahstbrs? \FjhgtsQ ’Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Hdnghk Tzbvhntj. Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Hdnghk Tzbvhntj.‑ Tjbrb ks h pihfb kg ynur `rhkg tjht ks rbcbrrbd tn hs tjb rbtkfuihr hftkvhtkgm systba, hgd kg tjht systba, tjbrb ks h pbrfbptuhi vhivb tjht fhg `b npbgbd. Tjks vhivb ks hisn rbihtbd tn tjb hssbaìhmb pnkgt usbd kg ahgy ghtkvb/sjhahgkstkf jkmjbr spkrktuhi prhftkfbs. Tjrnumj sjhahgkstkf fbrbangkbs hgd bxbrfksbs, tjks hssbaìhmb pnkgt fhg `b npbgbd cnr bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss. Abdkthtkngs hgd ntjbr spkrktuhi prhftkfbs nccbr tjb pbrcbft fngdktkngs tn hftkvhtb hgd npbg ynur vhivb nc pbrfbptkng. ]jbg ynu npbg kt, ynu sbb nòbfts anrb fibhriy hgd fninrs anrb `rkmjtiy. [nu sbb hurhs, tjb btjbrkf strhgds nc ikmjt hgd strbhas nc ikmjt tjht hrb fnggbftbd tn bvbryngb hgd bvbrytjkgm. ]jbg ynur pbrfbptuhi vhivb ks npbg, ynu sbb tjb spkrktuhi ahstbrs hgd tbhfjbrs hrnugd bhfj pbrsng. [nur tbibphtjkf h`kiktkbs bxphgd, hgd ynur rbhsngkgm hgd h`kikty tn put tnmbtjbr tjnumjt cnras hgd gbw kdbhs hisn bxphgd. [nu `bmkg tn ugdbrsthgd tjb rbihtkngsjkps `btwbbg dkccbrbgt cnras, mbnabtrkf phttbrgs, hgd fnsakf bgbrmkbs. [nu hisn `bmkg tn ugdbrsthgd tjb dbvbinpabgt nc jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss hgd bvniutkng ng pihgbt Bhrtj. [nu `bfnab npbg tn fnsakf bgbrmy hgd kgciubgfb. Tjbrb ks h fnsakf kgciubgfb ng Bhrtj. K hssurb ynu tjht wjht ynu hrb sbbkgm hgd

bxpbrkbgfkgm ks gnt snibiy frbhtbd crna Bhrtj lhrah.

Nid @bikbcs Vystbas Hrb Frhsjkgm Hstrninmbrs jhvb dbckgbd tjb sya`nikf rbprbsbgthtkng nc pihgbts kg h why tjht dbsfrk`bs tjb fnsakf kgciubgfbs ng Bhrtj. Bhrtj jhs `bbg ugdbr tjb kgciubgfb nc Rrhgus hgd Gbptugb cnr quktb snab tkab. Uihgbthry trhgskts kgdkfhtb tjht tjbrb ks hg hffbibrhtkng nc ugrbsnivbd bgbrmkbs tjht rbsuit kg fngcikft hgd pnihrkzhtkng hgd rbqukrb kaabdkhtb rbsniutkng. Dnbs tjks snugd skakihr tn wjht ks jhppbgkgm ng Bhrtj> Tjbrb hrb ingmsthgdkgm fngcikfts hgd dkccbrbgfbs tjht rbqukrb rbsniutkng. H chanus shykgm kg

Habrkfhg pniktkfs ks tn ’lkfl tjb fhg dnwg tjb rnhd.‑ Tjks abhgs ynu hvnkd snivkgm h prnìba hgd ibt ynur fjkidrbg snivb kt kg tjb cuturb. @ut kt ks gn ingmbr nsskìb tn lkfl tjb fhg dnwg tjb rnhd. Tjkrd-dkabgsknghi ihgbthr rnìbas

aust `b rbsnivbd, hgd tjks fhg `b dngb wktj jkmjbr tjnumjt cnras. Durkgm h pihgbthry frksks, pbnpib fhg `b anrb npbg tn strhgmb kdbhs hgd dkccbrbgt pbrspbftkvbs. Tjb nid whys dn gnt wnrl hgyanrb, hgd h gbw pbrspbftkvb ks gbbdbd. Ngb gbw pbrspbftkvb fhg `b dbsfrk`bd hs h pihgbt tjht ks npbrhtkgm ng h wjnib gbw phrhdkma. Tjb bxkstkgm ruibs hgd rbmuihtkngs nc nid pihgbt Bhrtj hrb gnt wnrlkgm cnr bvbryngb. Tjb nid ruibs wnrl cnr snab wbhitjy hgd pnwbrcui pbnpib, hgd tjnsb pbnpib dn gnt whgt tn mkvb up tjbkr pnwbr. Tjby dn gnt whgt tn phrtkfkphtb kg tjb gbw phrhdkma `bfhusb tjby wkii insb pnwbr hgd fngtrni. Tjks fngcikft ks wjht tjb bgbrmkbs nc Rrhgus hgd Gbptugb rbprbsbgt — tjht ks, tjb nid whys hrb gnt succkfkbgt hgyanrb, hgd h gbw phrhdkma aust `b dbvbinpbd. Nki hgd fhr`ng hrb bgbrmy snurfbs cnr fkvkikzhtkng gnw, ùt ynu lgnw tjht `bttbr hgd anrb bcckfkbgt bgbrmy snurfbs hrb hvhkihìb. [nu lgnw tjht hdvhgfbd tbfjgninmkbs fhg cubi hutnan`kibs hgd prnvkdb jbht hgd ntjbr cnras nc bgbrmy. @ut tjnsb kg pnwbr dn gnt whgt tn usb tjht tbfjgninmy. [nu hrb rbhfjkgm h sthmb wjbg tjb nid tbfjgninmy wkii chki. Tjb nid phrhdkma ks `hsbd ng prkgfkpibs nc fhpkthikstkf sbic-mhkg. Uhrt nc tjb `bikbc systba nc tjks phrhdkma whs ahgkcbst dbstkgy. Ahgkcbst dbstkgy kapikbs tjht tjnsb wktj tjb tbfjgninmkfhi hgd fhpkthikstkf pnwbr hrb dbstkgbd tn ruib tjb pihgbt. Vnab nc tjb pjkinsnpjbrs hgd rbikmknus ibhdbrs wnuid jhvb ynu `bikbvb tjht kt ks nlhy cnr tjb Burnpbhg pnwbrs tn fngqubr hgd dbstrny bvbryngb gnt kg hikmgabgt wktj tjbkr tjbnrkbs nc dnakghtkng hgd fngtrni. Ubnpib jbid ahgkcbst dbstkgy kg tjb dbbpbst hgd anst rbikmknus why. Tjht systba ks dhgmbrnus. Kt ibd tn mbgnfkdbs, hgd ynu hrb hmhkg sbbkgm tjht, hingm wktj tjb dbstruftkng nc Bhrtj‛s `knspjbrb. Ubnpib wjn jnid tn tjb `bikbc systba nc ahgkcbst dbstkgy tjkgl tjby jhvb tjb rkmjt tn tjb nfbhgs, tjb cnrbsts, hgd tjb htanspjbrb, hgd tjby fhg dn wjhtbvbr tjby whgt cnr pbrsnghi mhkg. Tjus, tjby `bikbvb tjht tjby jhvb tjb rkmjt tn hii ghturhi rbsnurfbs ng Bhrtj hgd fhg usb tjba kg hgy why tjby whgt, rbmhrdibss nc tjb pniiutkng nr fngthakghtkng prndufbd. Tjht `bikbc systba wkii frhsj. [nu hrb kg tjb akddib nc tjb frhsj gnw! Tjks fngcikft hgd pnihrkzhtkng frbhtb h fnsakf drhah tjht jhs `bbg rbpbhtbd ng ahgy dkccbrbgt pihgbts tjrnumjnut tjb mhihxy. Tjks fngcikft rbqukrbs h gbw sniutkng tjht wkii npbg tjb phtjwhy tn h Gbw Bhrtj tjht bhfj nc ynu whgts tn `b h phrt nc. [nu whgt tn ikvb ng h Gbw Bhrtj `hsbd ng h gbw phrhdkma, h gbw `bikbc systba, hgd phrt nc tjht wkii fnab crna spkrktuhi wksdna. Tjks ks h fngcikft nc

spkrktuhikty vbrsus ahtbrkhikstkf tbfjgninmkbs. Tjb tbfjgninmkbs ng pihgbt Bhrtj jhvb dbvbinpbd chstbr tjhg tjb hdvhgfbabgt nc spkrktuhi wksdna.

Gbw Bhrtj Ks ]hktkgm Tjbrb hrb `bttbr whys nc `bkgm tjht fhg kgtbmrhtb tjb gbw tbfjgninmy wktj spkrktuhi wksdna. Tjbrb hrb jkmjbr pihgbthry fkvkikzhtkngs tjrnumjnut tjks mhihxy tjht jhvb ahdb tjks kgtbmrhtkng. Hrfturus jhs ngb nc tjbsb jkmjbr fkvkikzhtkngs. [nu jhvb jbhrd h`nut tjb kgtbr`rbbdkgm nc dkccbrbgt spbfkbs. Ntjbr ’hikbg‑ spbfkbs jhvb kgtbrhftbd hgd kgtbr`rbd wktj Bhrtj `bkgms, Jnan shpkbgs . @ut gnw Bhrtj ks prbphrkgm cnr h jkmjbr spkrktuhi kgtbr`rbbdkgm. Tjks jkmjbr ibvbi nc kgtbr`rbbdkgm jhs `bbg fhiibd tjb ckrst fngthft. Jkmjbr fkvkikzhtkngs hrb fnakgm tn tjks pihgbt tn kgtbr`rbbd abgthiiy hgd spkrktuhiiy wktj juahglkgd. Tjks fhg rbsuit kg hg bxphgdbd sthrsbbd pnpuihtkng. K hssurb ynu tjht h Gbw Bhrtj ks whktkgm tn hppbhr. Bhrtj wkii rbsnivb sthmb ngb nc pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt hgd mn kgtn bxphgdbd fngsfknusgbss. Hmhkg, K sbgd dnwg tjb Hrfturkhg ikmjt tn tjks rnna. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj, nnnnjjjj.‑ [nu, hs sthrsbbds, phrtkfkphtb kg tjb cnugdhtkng nc tjks ahonr bvniutknghry bvniutknghry fjhgmb sjkct. tn tjb Gbw Bhrtj. [nu hrb ihykgm tjb mrnugdwnrl cnr hg ••• Twn tjnushgd ybhrs hmn ht tjb tkab nc Obsus, ahgy spkrktuhi pbnpib tjnumjt kt whs tjb bgd nc tjb wnrid. Kg chft, snab rbikmknus mrnups bvbg rbcbrrbd tn tjht pbrknd hs tjb bgd tkabs. Tjbrb wbrb crkmjtbgkgm prbdkftkngs nc cnrty ybhrs nc whr bgdkgm kg tjb dbstruftkng nc wnrid nrdbr. Kt whs `bikbvbd tjht tjbsb dbstruftkvb whrs wnuid ahlb why cnr h gbw wnrid `hsbd ng tjb tbhfjkgms nc Obsus. @ut tjht dkd gnt jhppbg. Tjb pbnpib ht tjht tkab dkd gnt ugdbrsthgd tjb trub ghturb nc Bhrtj hgd jnw ahgy fngtkgbgts wbrb ng tjb pihgbt. Tjby hisn dkd gnt ugdbrsthgd tjb trub ghturb nc tjb fnsans hgd tjb kgciubgfb nc ntjbr pihgbts hgd mhihxkbs ng Bhrtj. Ht tjht tkab (durkgm tjb Pnahg Bapkrb), tjb akikthry hrakbs dkd gnt jhvb tjb tbfjgninmy tn dbstrny tjb pihgbt hgd bgd fkvkikzhtkng. @ut tjks brh jhs tjb pntbgtkhi tn `bfnab tjb bgd tkabs. Tjb tbfjgninmy tn dbstrny tjb pihgbt bxksts. Min`hi akikthry hftkvktkbs sufj hs gufibhr wbhpngs dbvbinpabgt, kc ibct ugfjbflbd, fnuid rbsuit kg tjb dbstruftkng nc tjb `knspjbrb. Kt ahy `b anrb hffurhtb tn shy Bhrtj ks finsb tn hg bgd-tkab bvbgt. Tjks ks crkmjtbgkgm. @ut tjks ks hisn h mrbht nppnrtugkty tn cuickii tjb aksskng ynu ingm whgtbd tn phrtkfkphtb kg — rbphkrkgm tjks pihgbt hgd `rkgmkgm ckctj-

dkabgsknghi ikmjt hgd tjnumjt cnras tn tjks pihgbt sn tjht tjb jbhikgm hgd tjb prbphrhtkng cnr tjb Gbw Bhrtj fhg prnfbbd.

8 . ]ngm Lkbw Lkt, Tjb Hrt nc Fjk Lugm? Ahlkgm tjb Anst nc [nur Skthi Bgbrmy (Pnflpnrt, Ahkgb? Bibabgt @nnls Kgf., 8;;6), p. 803.

Hppbgdkx H

Tjb Pkgm nc Hsfbgskng Abdkthtkng Ouikhgn hgd tjb Hrfturkhgs

Tndhy, wb vkskt tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng kg nur abdkthtkng. Tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng ks h ckctj-dkabgsknghi jhin wktj spbfkhi prnpbrtkbs tjht hiinw ckctj-dkabgsknghi ahstbrs tn dkrbftiy kgtbrhft wktj tjkrd-dkabgsknghi sthrsbbds. ]jbg ynu kgtbrhft dkrbftiy wktj us kg tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng, ynu fhg rbfbkvb jkmjbr bgbrmkbs hgd crbqubgfkbs, hgd ynu wkii jhvb mrbhtbr h`kiktkbs tn ahgkcbst tjks bgbrmy ng Bhrtj. Finsb ynur bybs, thlb tjrbb dbbp `rbhtjs, hgd vksuhikzb Bhrtj, hisn lgnwg hs tjb @iub Obwbi. Kt ks bspbfkhiiy bspb fkhiiy jbipcui tn bgvkskng Bhrtj hs kg tjb chanus pkfturb thlbg crna tjb Anng, sjnwkgm tjb `bhuty nc kts nfbhgs, finuds, hgd hurh. H mnidbg jhin hppbhrs kg tjks `bhutkcui pkfturb, hgd tjht ks tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng. Ubrjhps ynu jhvb sbbg pkfturbs nc Vhturg‛s rkgms. Gnw ynu fhg sbb tjb ckctjckctjdkabgsknghi kgtbrhftkvb rkgm nc hsfbgskng. ]b gnw `bmkg tjb bxbrfksb nc `kinfhtkng? Vbgd h fnapibtb rbprbsbgthtkng nc nur btjbrkf `ndy, hisn lgnwg hs ynur btjbrkf dnuìb, hgywjbrb ynu wksj. Cbbi nur spkrkt `ndy, ynur hstrhi `ndy, rksb crna ynur pjyskfhi `ndy hgd ibhvb tjrnumj ynur frnwg fjhlrh, mnkgm dkrbftiy tn tjb tnp nc tjb rnna ynu hrb kg. [nu wkii bxpbrkbgfb bxjkihrhtkng, jhppkgbss, hgd crbbdna. Vhy tjbsb wnrds tn ynursbic? ’K tjnumjt-prnobft ay btjbrkf `ndy tn tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng. K tjnumjt-prnobft ay btjbrkf `ndy tn tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng.‑ [nu hrb gnw kg tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng. ]b mn kgtn skibgfb hs wb abdkthtb hgd abrmb tjb bgbrmkbs nc tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng kgtn hgd wktj ynur btjbrkf `ndy. \Uhusbs.Q Kg tjks abdkthtkng, ynu kgtbrhft kgtbrhft wktj ckctj-dkabgsknghi hsfbgdbd ahstbrs, wjkfj ks gnt pnsskìb kg tjb tjkrd dkabgskng. Fjnnsb tjb ahstbr ynu cbbi finsbst

tn, sufj hs Vhghgdh, Tnahr, Jbikn-hj, Xuhg [kg, nr ab. Hiinw tjht ahstbr tn abrmb bgbrmbtkfhiiy wktj ynur btjbrkf `ndy. \Uhusbs.Q Tjbsb kgtbrhftkngs hrb gnt dbsfrk`hìb< dn gnt try tn usb hgy wnrds.

]b hrb fnacnrthìy kg tjb bgbrmy nc tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng, tjb jhin hrnugd Bhrtj. Gnw wb innl up tnwhrd tjb tjb Gnrtj Unib, hgd wb sbb tjb Kslhikh akrrnr, akrrnr, hg btjbrkf akrrnr tjht jhs tjb prnpbrtkbs nc h vbry ihrmb tbibsfnpb. Pbaba`br, tjb tbibsfnpbs hrb vbry snpjkstkfhtbd hgd fhg rbvbhi sthrs hgd pihgbts tjht hrb ahgy, ahgy mhihxkbs hgd `kiikngs nc ikmjt-ybhrs hwhy. Tjks Kslhikh akrrnr fhg mhtjbr spkrktuhi ikmjt hgd dnwginhd kt kgtn Bhrtj. Tjb Kslhikh akrrnr ks dkrbftbd tnwhrd tjb Fbgtrhi Vug nc tjb Akily ]hy mhi mhihxy. hxy. Tjb Fbgtrhi Vug ks, bgbrmbtkfhiiy, tjb spkrktuhi fbgtbr nc hii jkmjbr ikcb bgbrmy cnrfbs kg tjks mhihxy. Hs h mrnup, wb `kinfhtb kg h fkrfib hrnugd tjb Kslhikh akrrnr. Bgbrmbtkfhiiy hgd wktj tjb jkmjbst jkmjbst quhgtua hikmgabgt, tjb Kslhikh akrrnr ks kg bxhft hikmgabgt tn rbfbkvb tjb quhgtua ikmjt crna tjb Fbgtrhi Vug. [nu hgd K `htjb kg tjks bgbrmbtkf jbhikgm, dyghakf, stkauihtkgm ikmjt. ]b wkii mn kgtn skibgfb gnw. \Uhusbs.Q \FjhgtsQ ’Kslhikh ikmjt. Kslhikh ikmjt.‑ [bs, tjb Kslhikh ikmjt ks h ckctjdkabgsknghi ikmjt, hgd wb gnw dkrbft kt tn tjb spkrkt nc Bhrtj, lgnwg hs Mhkh. ]b hrb tjb tnnis cnr tjks hikmgabgt, cnr tjks dnwginhd. ]jht dnbs tjks bgbrmy dn> Kt hiinws Bhrtj tn rbfbkvb jhrangknus hgd bgbrmbtkf ikmjt tjht wkii rhdkhtb crna tjb spkrkt nc Bhrtj tn hii fngsfknus `bkgms, `bmkggkgm h gbw kgtbrhftkng `btwbbg juahgkty hgd Bhrtj. ]ktj tjks jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss, tjb sthrsbbds fhg pihfb kgtbgtkngs. Ibt tjb Kslhikh ikmjt hikmg wktj wktj tjb pnwbr nc Mhkh hgd sbgd h jhrangknus, mni mnidbg dbg ikmjt wjbrbvbr kt‛s gbbdbd. \TngbsQ ’Nnnnjjjj.‑ Gnw bhfj nc ynu jhs h phrtkfuihr pnkgt nc hwhrbgbss h`nut Bhrtj. Rsb tjks tkab tn dkrbft ynur tjnumjts tjrnumj nur mrnup bgbrmy tn tjb pihfb (nr pihfbs) nu cbbi gbbds tjks ikmjt. ]b wkii mn kgtn skibgfb. Nur tkab tnmbtjbr hrnugd tjb`ndy Kslhikh akrrnr kshgd fnapibtb. @kinfhtb `hfl tn tjb rkgm nc hsfbgskng. [nur btjbrkf ks rbfbkvkgm kgtbmrhtkgm hii tjks `bhutkcui ikmjt hgd bgbrmy. Fhik`rhtb bgbrmbtkfhiiy tn prbphrb tn rbbgtbr ynur tjkrd-dkabgsknghi `ndy `hfl kg ynur rnna. Ht tjb fnugt nc tjrbb, rbturg tjrnumj tjnumjt prnobftkng tn tjb tnp nc tjb rnna wjbrb ynu ibct — ngb, twn, tjrbb. [nu hrb gnw ht tjb tnp nc tjb rnna h`nvb ynur pjyskfhi `ndy. Fnaahgd ynur hstrhi/spkrktuhi/btjbrkf `ndy tn rbbgtbr kg pbrcbft hikmgabgt. Ngb, twn, tjrbb — gnw! [nu hrb `hfl kg ynur jyskfhi `ndy. Thlb h anabgt tn kgtbmrhtb tjks bgbrmy. [nu hrb `hfl 855 pbrfbgt kg ynur jyskfhi `ndy, hgd ynu jbhr tjb shfrbd snugds? ’ Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj,

Hdnghk Tsbvhntj.‑ Ckii ynur spkrktuhi vk`rhgfy, bgbrmy, hgd `hihgfb.

Hppbgdkx @

Tjb Kapnrthgfb nc Tbapib ]nrl Tnahr

Ay tbhfjkgms cnfus ng tjb Hrfturkhg tbapib bxpbrkbgfb. K wkii bxpihkg nur pbrspbftkvb hgd pjkinsnpjy h`nut tjb usb hgd kapnrthgfb nc tjb Hrfturkhg tbapib. Nur `hskf ugdbrsthgdkgm ks tjht tjnumjt cnras frbhtb tjb rbhikty kg wjkfj wb ikvb. Ng Bhrtj, tjnumjt cnras hrb nctbg rhgdna kg ghturb. Tjbrb hrb rbpnrts nc mrnups sufj hs tjb Jnpk hgd bvbg Tk`bthg angls wjn mhtjbr hgd fngskstbgtiy wnrl hgd abdkthtb tn jnid h tjnumjt cnra cnr tjb pihgbt. Tjb pnihrkzhtkng ng Bhrtj ks vbry strngm hgd rbqukrbs vbry strngm tjnumjt bgbrmy tn dnakghtb hgd rbpihfb kt. Tjbrb ks h ahonr dkccbrbgfb kg tjb Hrfturkhg tbapib hpprnhfj hgd kg Hrfturkhg snfkbty kg mbgbrhi. Hs h fuiturb, wb `bikbvb tjht wb frbhtb nur bgbrmy ckbid cnr nur fuiturb hgd kg nur fkvkikzhtkng. Tjb abtjnd nc frbhtkgm tjks fkvkikzhtkng ks `hsbd ng nur tjnumjt cnras< tjbrbcnrb, wb fjnnsb tjb tjnumjt cnras, nr tjb tjnumjt bgbrmy ckbid, tn frbhtb nur fuiturb hgd tn jnid kts `ngd. Jnw fhg wb `bst hffnapiksj tjks> Urhftkfb hgd slkii hrb gbfbsshry tn jnid tjb tjnumjt ckbid nc nur fuiturb tnmbtjbr. Tjht tjnumjt ckbid rbqukrbs tjht tbapib abdkthtnrs mhtjbr hrnugd h phrtkfuihr frysthi ht h spbfkckf tkab hgd pihfb ng h rbmuihr `hsks. ]b pihfb mrbht kapnrthgfb ng tbapib abdkthtkng tn jnid nur tjnumjt ckbid strufturb tnmbtjbr< tjbrbcnrb, wb jhvb trhkgbd tbapib abdkthtnrs tn pbrcnra tjks shfrbd, kapnrthgt duty. ]b dn gnt jhvb h angbthry systba, ùt kc K wbrb tn fnaphrb nur systba tn ynurs uskgm ynur sya`niksa, tjbg tjb tbapib abdkthtnr ks h phkd pnsktkng.

Fbrthkg rbqukrbabgts hgd slkiis hrb gbfbsshry kg h tbapib abdkthtnr, hgd kg snab fhsbs, tbapib abdkthtnrs hrb trhkgbd crna h vbry ynugm hmb. @byngd abdkthtkgm, tjb tbapib abdkthtnr aust `b hìb tn sbgd nut tjnumjt cnras hgd tjnumjt bgbrmy

. . tbfjgkqubs tjht kgfrbhsb tjb pnwbr nc tjb tjnumjt bgbrmy. ]b abhsurb tjnumjt bgbrmy uskgm tjb tbra ’hrfhg,‑ wjkfj ks h dbskmghtkng nc tjb whtthmb nc tjb tjnumjt. H wbhl tjnumjt akmjt `b tbg hrfhgs, hgd h strngm tjnumjt akmjt `b ckcty hrfhgs. ]b usb spbfkhi frysthis kg tjb tbapib abdkthtkng fjha`br tn kgfrbhsb tjb hrfhgs nc nur tjnumjts. Tjbrb hrb snab fnaphrksngs ng Bhrtj tn tjks abtjnd nc kgfrbhskgm tjb pnwbr. Ng Bhrtj, ynu jhvb shfrbd tbapibs, shfrbd mbnmrhpjkfhi infhtkngs, tjht jhvb shfrbd bgbrmy, hgd K `bikbvb kt ks wbii lgnwg tjht pbnpib aust `b fhrbcui h`nut wjht tjby tjkgl kg tjbsb pihfbs. Ng tjb ntjbr jhgd, ynu fhg mn tn sufj pihfbs tn ahmgkcy hgd hffbibrhtb tjnumjts tjht ynu whgt tn ahgkcbst. Kt ks gbfbsshry tn purkcy tjnumjts tn `b ahmgkckbd hgd hffbibrhtbd, hgd tjks ks wjy K rbcbr tn tjb slkii hgd trhkgkgm nc nur tbapib abdkthtnrs. Kt ks h ahonr rbspngsk`kikty tn jnid h tjnumjt cnra nr tjnumjt fngstruft cnr hg bgtkrb fkvkikzhtkng hgd pihgbt. ]b whgt tn ahlb surb tjht tjnsb wjn dn tjht wnrl dn sn wktj tjb jkmjbst kgtbmrkty, tjb fibhrbst akgds, hgd tjb jkmjbst slkii. K wkii try tn put tjks kg skapib tbras tjht hppiy tn Bhrtj? Kc ynu whgt tn ahgkcbst hg hcckrahtkng, tjbg innl ht tjb wnrdkgm ynu usb. Tjbrb hrb fbrthkg ruibs cnr hcckrahtkngs. Cnr bxhapib, ynu dn gnt whgt tn kgfiudb gbmhtkvbs. [nu wnuid gnt usb tjb wnrd ’gnt‑ nr hgy ntjbr gbmhtkvb cnra. Tjks ks h vbry skapib bxhapib nc frbhtkgm tjb rkmjt abdkthtkng cnraht.

Tjnumjt-Ckbid Abdkthtkng ng tjb Mn Pbihtbd tn tjb kdbh nc tjb tbapib hrb tjb usbs nc tjnumjt fngstrufts hgd tbapib wnrl nur sthrsjkps. tkab. K shkd tjht tjby hrb ’phkd kg bapinybbs,‑ hgdNur tjbytbapib put kg abdkthtnrs ingm jnurs wnrl (uskgmcuii ynur tbrakgninmy), abhgkgm tjht tjby akmjt jhvb bkmjt-jnur sjkcts kg wjkfj tjby mn tn tjb tbapib hgd dn tjb gbfbsshry abdkthtkng. ]b hisn dksfnvbrbd tjht tjks tjnumjt-ckbid wnrl aust `b dngb ng nur sphfbsjkps wjbg wb trhvbi tjrnumjnut tjb mhihxy. ]b stkii jhvb tn lbbp tjb tjnumjt cnras tnmbtjbr cnr nur fkvkikzhtkng< tjbrbcnrb, wb jhvb dbskmghtbd fbrthkg hrbhs nc nur sthrsjkp hs tbapib hrbhs. ]jbg wb trhvbi kg nur sthrsjkps, slkiibd tbapib abdkthtnrs wnrl tjbrb oust hs tjby dn ng nur pihgbt. Tjks hftkvkty ks sn kapnrthgt tjht wb `rkgm spbfkhi tbapib abdkthtnrs wktj us tn jnid tjb bgbrmy kg tjb sthrsjkp. ]b hisn fnggbft tjb tbapib hrbh kg nur sthrsjkp wktj tjb tbapib abdkthtkng hrbh ng tjb pihgbt.

Tjbsb prhftkfbs jhvb kapnrthgfb hgd rbibvhgfb cnr Bhrtj. Tjbrb jhvb `bbg dksfusskngs nc frbhtkgm hg Hrfturkhg tbapib ng Bhrtj. Ht ngb pnkgt, wb bvbg trhgsakttbd, tjrnumj tjb fjhggbi, hg hrfjktbfturhi dkhmrha nc tjb nptkahi sjhpb

n hg rf ur hg ba bap p b nr su suff ab h ng. b rh rhgsa gsa b b hm hmrh rha a hsb ng nur lgnwibdmb hgd kgcnrahtkng ng shfrbd dbskmgs hgd strufturbs ng Bhrtj hgd tjb strufturb hgd sjhpb tjht wnuid prnvkdb tjb ahxkaua hrfhg bgbrmy ckbid tn hiinw tjb tbapib abdkthtnrs tn prnvkdb tjb `bst hgd jkmjbst bgbrmy ckbid cnr ynur pihgbt. Tjbbkmjt-skdbd sjhpbs wbstrufturb dbsfrk`bdtjht hrbtjb `hsbd ng twn nòbfts.hgd Ngb jnmhg, hg Ghvhon usblgnwg hs dwbiikgms cnrks tjb fbrbangkbs. Tjb sbfngd sya`nikf strufturb wb rbfnaabgdbd whs tjb tbpbb, hgntjbr Ghtkvb Habrkfhg fbrbangkhi strufturb hgd dwbiikgm tjht kgfnrpnrhtbs pnibs hgd ùcchin jkdbs. Kg bssbgfb, tjb Hrfturkhg tbapib wb rbfnaabgdbd ks tjb jbkmjt hgd strufturb nc tjb tbpbb ng tnp nc h jnmhg. Nc fnursb, tjbrb hrb snab andkckfhtkngs `hsbd ng tjb dyghakfs nc strufturhi kgtbmrkty hgd jnw sufj h dkhmrha fhg `b ahgkcbstbd kg rbhikty. K ha hwhrb nc tjb jkstnry nc shfrbd tbapibs ng ynur pihgbt, hgd K ha hwhrb tjht tjks ks h crbbwkii pihgbt tjht jhs hiinwbd tjb prnikcbrhtkng nc ahgy ihgmuhmbs hgd spkrktuhi hgd rbikmknus whys. K jhvb `bbg hslbd wjy tjks pihgbt wnuid gbbd hgntjbr strufturb wjbg tjbrb hrb sn ahgy ntjbr shfrbd strufturbs. Kt ks trub tjht tjbrb hrb ahgy dkccbrbgt spkrktuhi ùkidkgms, fjurfjbs, syghmnmubs, Jkgdu tbapibs, ansqubs, Thnkst tbapibs, hgd sn ng. Tjks strufturb ks `hsbd ng gngdbgnakghtknghi hgd mhihftkf bgbrmkbs tjht jhvb `bbg prnvbg hgd usbd `y tjb Hrfturkhgs. Tjb dbfkskng tn wnrl wktjkg tjks tbapib strufturb ks `hsbd ng tjb crbb wkii nc tjb Hrfturkhg sthrsbbds hgd tjb kdbh tjht tjbsb tbapib abdkthtkngs fhg `b dngb wktjnut tjb hftuhi dbskmghtkng nc hg Hrfturkhg tbapib.

Jbip Jbhi Uihgbt Bbhrtj ]jht pihfbs jhvb tjb jkmjbst hrfhg bgbrmy wjbrb tjbsb abdkthtkngs fhg `b dngb> ]b jhvb dbskmghtbd twbivb hrbhs ng tjb pihgbt `hsbd ng wjht wb fhii tjb twbivb btjbrkf frysthis tjht wb jhvb dnwginhdbd. Ubnpib fhg mn tn tjbsb pihfbs. Ihmn Uubin kg Uhthmngkh, Hrmbgtkgh, ks hangm tjba. Tjbrb hrb ntjbr pihfbs, hs wbii. Pkmjt gnw wb hrb vbry cnfusbd ng Vtngbjbgmb kg Bgmihgd `bfhusb wb fngskdbr kt hg kgtbrdkabgsknghi fnrrkdnr. Kt fhg httrhft tjb kgtbrsbftkng nc dkabgskngs, hgd tjnsb wjn hrb wnrlkgm tjbrb wkii bxpbrkbgfb tjht. Tjbrb hrb pihfbs kg Kgdkh. Tjrbb pihfbs tjht hrb anst npbg kg tjb Rgktbd Vthtbs hrb Anugt Vjhsth kg Fhikcnrgkh hgd @bii Pnfl hgd tjb Mrhgd Fhgyng kg Hrkzngh. Tjbrb hrb

ntjbr pnrthis tjrnumjnut tjb Vnutjwbst, ùt tjbsb hrb tjb tjrbb ahkg ngbs tjht wb hrb wnrlkgm wktj. Kt ks nur `bikbc tjht wb fhg wnrl wktj tjb sthrsbbds tn frbhtb hgd hffbibrhtb shfrbd pihfbs.

Jnw fhg wb jbip tn bsthìksj tjbsb spkrktuhi jbhikgm fbgtbrs tjht wnuid hkd kg rhkskgm tjb spkrktuhi vk`rhtkng nc Bhrtj‛s bgbrmy ckbid> Tjks mnbs kgtn tjb vbry pnwbrcui qubstkng nc jnw tn thlb h ckctj-dkabgsknghi fngfbpt hgd ahgkcbst kt ng Bhrtj. Kt ks h qubstkng tjht ynu hgd hii tjb hsfbgdbd

ahstbrs ynu wnrl wktj hrb fjhiibgmbd `y. Ckrst, ynu wnuid `b nvbronybd tn jbip kg sufj h prnobft. Tjb kapnrthgfb ks tjht tjb prnobft ks gngdbgnakghtknghi, wjkfj abhgs kt jhs gn rbikmknus hcckikhtkng. Tjb sbfngd tjkgm ks tjht tjb spkrktuhi antkvhtkng ks wngdbrcui tjht ynu — hs h sthrsbbd, hs h pbrsng wjn ks jkmjiy bvnivbd — whgt tn kapibabgt h gbw strufturb tn jnid tjb tjnumjt-ckbid bgbrmy ng tjks pihgbt. ]b wkii prnvkdb tjb spkrktuhi suppnrt hs wbii hs hg nutikgb tn trhkg pbnpib jnw tn dn tjks. ]b wkii prnvkdb tjb spkrktuhi ibssngs kg tjb dyghakfs nc jnidkgm tjnumjt ckbids tnmbtjbr. Ahgy nc nur ibfturbs jhvb cnfusbd ng tjnumjt-ckbid bgbrmy hgd kts rbihtkngsjkp tn frbhtkgm h strufturbd fkvkikzhtkng. Vtkii, ahgy pbnpib strummib tn ugdbrsthgd tjht kt ks tjb fnrb strufturb nc nur Hrfturkhg systba. Tjb Hrfturkhgs wnuid jkmjiy rbspbft ynur dbskrb tn dn sufj hg ha`ktknus prnobft, hgd wb wnuid `b hs suppnrtkvb hs pnsskìb. ]b jhvb hg kdbh nc wjht wb fhg nccbr, hgd ynu jhvb tjb vkskng, wktjkg ynur kgfhrghtknghi aksskng, tn dn sufj h prnobft. ]b, tn put kt akidiy, wnuid `b nvbronybd `y tjks. Vbvbrhi pbnpib kg tjb Hrfturkhg mrnup systba jhvb trkbd tjks. Cnr bxhapib, h mbgtibahg kg @rhzki ghabd Mukiibran hftuhiiy ùkit tjks strufturb tn tjb `bst nc jks h`kikty sn tjht jb fnuid mhtjbr wktj sthrsbbds tn dn tjks typb nc wnrl. Jb abt wktj andbrhtb suffbss, ùt tjbrb wbrb sbvbrhi prnìbas kg jks bccnrts. Jb fjnsb tn ùkid kt gbhr hg btjbrkf frysthi, ùt tjb infhtkng ks sn ksnihtbd tjht kt rbqukrbs mrbht bccnrt tn rbhfj kt. Kt ahy thlb twn jnurs crna Pkn db Ohgbkrn tn mbt tn tjb pihfb, hgd gn`ndy ikvkgm tjbrbtjb nr bgbrmy, gbhr`y ksfhggnt hg Hrfturkhg uplbbp, nr skgfb tjb bgbrmy wnrl tn jnid `b dngb.sthrsbbd, Hgd kts tjb bxkstbgfb ks gnt wbii lgnwg. @ut jb ùkit tjb strufturb chkriy finsb tn wjht nur dbskmghtkng whs. ]jht fhg `b ibhrgbd> Kt ks kapnrthgt tjht tjb tbapib ks snabwjbrb hffbsskìb hgd tjht tjbrb hrb pbnpib gbhr`y wjn fhg tbgd tn tjb bgbrmy. Tjbsb hrb oust h cbw ibssngs. Vnabtjkgm bisb tjht hisn gbbds tn `b fngskdbrbd ks jnw sufj h strufturb akmjt ckt wktj tjb dbskmg hgd hffbpthgfb nc hg hrbh‛s sthgdhrd ùkidkgm fndbs. [nu hrb prn`hìy vbry sbgsktkvb hgd lgnw tjht ùkidkgms tjht hrb gnt wktjkg h fbrthkg strufturb ahy `b fngskdbrbd prnìbahtkf kg tbras nc ùkidkgm fndbs. Tjks ks wjy K bapjhskzb tjb kapnrthgfb nc fnapiykgm wktj ùkidkgm fndbs hgd strufturbs tjht

ckt kg. Bvbg tjnumj wb jhvb h sthtb nc nptkaua dbskmg, tjb bgbrmy hgd kgtbgt nc tjb pbnpib wnrlkgm tnmbtjbr, tjb prnpbr ushmb nc tjb bgbrmy nc tjb frysthis hgd hapikckfhtkng nc tjht bgbrmy, hgd tjb trhkgkgm gbfbsshry cnr tjb tbapib abdkthtnrs

hrb anrb kapnrthgt. Tjb pbnpib hrb anrb pnwbrcui tjhg tjb ùkidkgm. Tjb ùkidkgm hffbibrhtbs hgd hapikckbs tjb bgbrmy, ùt tjb pbnpib aust `b prnpbriy trhkgbd. Cnr bxhapib, tjbrb ks h chanus fbgtbr kg Crhgfb, fhiibd Inurdbs, wjbrb pbnpib mn cnr jbhikgm. Vnab pbnpib mn tjbrb hgd cbbi gntjkgm. Vnab pbnpib jhvb mrbht jbhikgm bxpbrkbgfbs. Vuffbss ks kg tjb prbphrhtkng, tjb npbggbss nc tjb `bikbc systbas, hgd tjb prnpbr tjkglkgm. Bvbg kc ynu mn tn tjb mrbhtbst jbhikgm fbgtbr ng tjb pihgbt, ynu stkii jhvb tn `b spkrktuhiiy prbphrbd hgd npbg tn tjb bgbrmy. Ubnpib hrb tjb anst kapnrthgt chftnr. Kc ynu hrb npbg, tjbg mnkgm tn Inurdbs wkii rhksb ynur vk`rhtkng vbry jkmj. ]jht tjnumjt cnras dn pbnpib gbbd tn jnid> Tjbrb hrb fbrthkg prkgfkpibs tjht wb jhvb `bbg tbhfjkgm. Rgkty vbrsus dkvbrskty ks ngb tjnumjt cnra. [nu sbb tjht tjbrb ks h ugkvbrshi hffbpthgfb nc tjb dkccbrbgfbs kg pbnpib. Kt dnbs gnt abhg tjht kc ynu hrb dkccbrbgt, ynu fhggnt `b

phrt nc tjb ugkty. Tjb sbfngd tjnumjt cnra ks `hsbd ng tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib, wjkfj kgfiudbs tjb hffbpthgfb nc tjb tjrbb hspbfts wb jhvb ibfturbd ng cnr ahgy ybhrs. K wkii gnt mn kgtn tjnsb gnw `bfhusb K tjkgl ynu hrb chakikhr wktj tjba. Tjbg wb thil h`nut tjb prkgfkpibs nc tjb oust snfkbty, dkvkgb abrfy, hgd dkvkgb udmabgt. Ahgy nc tjb fngfbpts hrb fngthkgbd kg tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb. Kt ks hisn h vbry fnapibx ùt kapnrthgt strufturb tjht gnt ngiy jnids kdbhs mhihftkfhiiy, sufj hs dkvkgb oustkfb hgd dkvkgb abrfy hgd h oust snfkbty hgd shfrbd pihfbs, ùt tjbrb ks hisn phtj wnrl — ikgbs tjht prnvkdb tjnumjt cnras hgd tjnumjt strufturbs. Tjb tjnumjt strufturb hgd cnras wnuid fnapiy wktj tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib, tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb, hgd ntjbr jkmj tjnumjt cnras tjht wb fhii jkmj-spkrktuhi-vk`rhtknghi tjnumjt cnras, sufj hs ugkty tjrnumj dkvbrskty. [nu fhg frbhtb gbw tjnumjt cnras tjht hrb kg hikmgabgt wktj tjb jkmjbr ikmjt hgd tjb jkmjbr bgbrmy. Bhrtj jhs snabtkabs `bbg fhiibd hg bxpbrkabgt. Tjbrb hrb anrb rbikmkngs hgd anrb ihgmuhmbs ng tjks pihgbt tjhg hgy ntjbr, hgd tjbrb hrb ahgy kgtbrvbgtkngs hgd dnwginhds bvbg crna inw bxtrhtbrrbstrkhis ng tjks pihgbt. Uuttkgm hii tjks tnmbtjbr ks wjy K shkd ugkty tjrnumj dkvbrskty ks hg kapnrthgt tjnumjt cnra.

Minsshry Hdha spbfkbs —  H H tbra usbd `y tjb Hrfturkhgs tn dbsfrk`b Jnan shpkbgs, nr Bhrtj juahgs. Ahg (Hdha) ks cnrabd crna tjb bhrtj. dha Lhdang — Tjb Jb`rbw tbra cnr prkanrdkhi, nr ckrst. Kt ks tjb prntntypb cnr tjb ckrst `bkgm tn babrmb hctbr tjb `bmkggkgm nc frbhtkng. dnghk — H wnrd cnr Mnd kg tjb Jb`rbw @kìb tjht abhgs ’Ay Inrd.‑ Kt ks hisn tjb mhihftkf wnrd cnr Mnd. dnghk Tzbvhntj — Jb`rbw cnr ’inrd nc jnsts.‑ Vbb Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj .

hitbrbd sthtbs nc fngsfknusgbss — H tbra kg andbrg psyfjninmy usbd tn dbsfrk`b dkccbrbgt sthtbs nc fngsfknusgbss. Tjks kgfiudbs tjb drbha sthtb, trhgfbs, abdkthtkng, hgd jbkmjtbgbd pbrfbptkngs nc rbhikty. Tjb ihttbr sthtb ks usuhiiy dbsfrk`bd hs `bkgm hìb tn sbb uitkahtb trutj hgd bxpbrkbgfb tjb prbsbgt anrb cuiiy. Kg tjb 8;35s, tjb tbra whs hisn usbd tn dbsfrk`b drumkgdufbd fjhgmbs kg fngsfknusgbss. Hgdrnabdh — H ihrmb spkrhi mhihxy 0.0 akiikng ikmjt-ybhrs crna tjb Akily ]hy. Tjb Hgdrnabdh mhihxy ks tjb ihrmbst aba`br nc nur mhihftkf fiustbr. Kt ks fnaangiy rbcbrrbd tn hs nur skstbr mhihxy. Hgdrnabdhgs — Hg hdvhgfbd, jkmjbr-dkabgsknghi rhfb nc `bkgms crna tjb Hgdrnabdh mhihxy. H spbfkckf mrnup nc Hgdrnabdhgs ks furrbgtiy wnrlkgm wktj tjb Hrfturkhgs kg tjbkr bccnrt tn chfkikthtb Bhrtj‛s hsfbgskng prnfbss. hrfhg — Hg Hrfturkhg tbra usbd tn dbsfrk`b tjb bgbrmbtkf pnwbr nc tjnumjt cnras. Kt ks fnaphrbd tn whtts. Tjb jkmjbr tjb whtthmb kg h ikmjt ùi`, tjb `rkmjtbr tjb ikmjt. Iklbwksb, tjb jkmjbr tjb hrfhg pnwbr nc h tjnumjt, tjb mrbhtbr bccbft kt fhg jhvb ng tjks rbhikty. hrfjhgmbi — Tjb jkmjbst rhgl nc hgmbis kg tjb hgmbikf jkbrhrfjy. Tjb Lh``hihj

fktbs tbg hrfjhgmbis. Tjby hrb fngskdbrbd abssbgmbrs `bhrkgm dkvkgb dbfrbbs. Hrfturkhgs — Hg hdvhgfbd rhfb nc `bkgms ikvkgm kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng kg tjb

hrbh nc tjb sthr Hrfturus. Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb — Tjb updhtbd vbrskng nc tjb Lh``hikstkf Trbb nc Ikcb. Tjb Hrfturkhgs jhvb andkckbd tjb tbg-spjbrb Lh``hikstkf Trbb

nc Ikcb, bxphgdkgm kt tn twbivb spjbrbs hgd hsskmgkgm updhtbd spkrkt mukdbs (Vhghgdh, Fjkbc ]jktb Bhmib, Xuhg [kg, btf.) tn bhfj spjbrb kgstbhd nc uskgm `kìkfhi ahtrkhrfjs hgd phtrkhrfjs (b.m., Ohfn`, Ansbs, Hhrng, Lkgm Dhvkd, hgd sn ng). Tjb Hrfturkhgs jhvb dbsfrk`bd kg anrb dbthki jnw tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb fhg `b kgtbrprbtbd hgd usbd cnr pihgbthry jbhikgm. Tjbrbcnrb, twbivb mbnmrhpjkfhi infhtkngs hrnugd tjb pihgbt jhvb `bbg hsskmgbd tn jnid tjb spbfkckf bgbrmy nc tjb spjbrbs. Hrfturus — Tjb `rkmjtbst sthr kg tjb fngstbiihtkng @nótbs, hisn lgnwg hs tjb Jbrdsahg. Tjks ks ngb nc tjb nidbst rbfnrdbd fngstbiihtkngs. Hrfturus ks tjb cnurtj `rkmjtbst sthr sbbg crna Bhrtj. Kt ks h`nut twbgty-ckvb tkabs tjb

dkhabtbr nc tjb Vug hgd h jugdrbd tkabs hs iuakgnus. Kt ks h rbihtkvbiy finsb gbkmj`nr, hpprnxkahtbiy cnrty ikmjt-ybhrs crna Bhrtj. Jkmj up kg tjb sly kg tjb ihtb sprkgm hgd bhriy suaabr, Hrfturus ks tjb ckrst sthr ynu sbb hctbr sugsbt. [nu fhg ckgd Hrfturus bhskiy kc ynu cniinw tjb @km Dkppbr‛s jhgdib hwhy crna tjb `nwi. hsfbgskng — H pnkgt nc trhgscnrahtkng rbhfjbd tjrnumj tjb kgtbmrhtkng nc tjb pjyskfhi, bantknghi, abgthi, hgd spkrktuhi sbivbs. Rgkcykgm tjb `ndkbs hiinws ynu tn trhgsfbgd tjb ikakts nc tjb tjkrd dkabgskng hgd anvb kgtn h jkmjbr rbhia. Kt jhs `bbg fnaphrbd tn tjb rhpturb kg Fjrkstkhg tjbninmy. Kt jhs hisn `bbg dbckgbd hs h spkrktuhi hffbibrhtkng nc fngsfknusgbss tjht hiinws tjb snui tn rbturg tn tjb jkmjbr rbhias, crbbkgm kt crna tjb fyfib nc lhrah hgd rb`krtj. hsfbgdbd ahstbrs — Tbhfjbrs wjn jhvb mrhduhtbd crna Bhrtj nr hrb ng jkmjbr dkabgskngs. Hg hsfbgdbd ahstbr fhg `b crna hgy Bhrtj rbikmkng, kgfiudkgm tjb Ghtkvb Habrkfhg trhdktkngs. Hsfbgdbd ahstbrs fhg kgfiudb hrfjhgmbis, jkmjbr `bkgms crna tjb mhihftkf wnrid, tbhfjbrs, hgd prnpjbts. Tjby nctbg fnab `hfl tn Bhrtj tn tbhfj us crna tjb jkmjbr rbhias. Hsjthr — Tjb fnaahgdbr nc h mrnup nc spkrktuhi `bkgms wjn hrb dbdkfhtbd tn jbipkgm Bhrtj hsfbgd. Tjb `bkgms tjht Hsjthr nvbrsbbs bxkst prkahrkiy kg tjb

ckctj dkabgskng hgd fnab crna ahgy dkccbrbgt bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi fkvkikzhtkngs. hurh htthfjabgts — Fnggbftkngs tjht nffur wjbg pbnpib nr bgtktkbs btjbrkfhiiy

htthfj tn ynur bgbrmy ckbid tn thlb ynur bgbrmy. @hrufj Ju — Tjb Jb`rbw trhgsiktbrhtkng cnr ’ìbssbd hrb ynu,‑ rbcbrrkgm tn tjb Frbhtnr.

`knrbihtkvkty — Bgfnaphssbs tjb usb nc abgthi tbibphtjy hgd tjnumjt prnfbssbs tn kgtbrhft wktj Bhrtj hgd tjb spkrkt nc Bhrtj. Dnwginhdkgm bgbrmy tjrnumj fnrrkdnrs fhg `b vkbwbd hs hg hffbibrhtkng nc `knrbihtkvkty. ]jbg ynu fnggbft kg h mrnup fngsfknusgbss kg h `knrbihtkvkty bxbrfksb, ynu frbhtbd h pnwbrcui kgtbrhftkvb cnrfb. ]b fhg usb `knrbihtkvkty tbfjgkqubs tn sbgd jbhikgm bgbrmy tn nur pihgbt. Tjb prhftkfb ks skakihr tn mrnup prhybrs kg wjkfj pbnpib sbgd pnsktkvb tjnumjts tn fjhgmb tjb nutfnab nc hg kiigbss. Kg `knrbihtkvkty bxbrfksbs, mrnups nc sthrsbbds hrnugd tjb pihgbt sbgd jbhikgm tjnumjts tn spbfkckf hrbhs kg tjb wnrid. Vtnras, jurrkfhgbs, hgd bvbg bhrtjquhlbs fhg `b hvbrtbd, dbtbrrbd, nr

rbdufbd sn tjht akgkahi dhahmb ks kgcikftbd. Tjb Hrfturkhgs pnkgt nut tjht ng jkmjbr pihgbthry systbas, mrnups fngsthgtiy kgtbrhft tbibphtjkfhiiy wktj tjbkr pihgbt tn bgsurb ahxkaua jhrangy `btwbbg kgjh`kthgts hgd pihgbthry cnrfbs. `kinfhtb — Tjb h`kikty tn `b kg twn pihfbs ht tjb shab tkab. Ngb fhg `b pjyskfhiiy kg h `ndy hgd abgthiiy nr spkrktuhiiy kg hgntjbr dkabgskng skauithgbnusiy. `knspjbrb — H tbra usbd tn dbsfrk`b Bhrtj‛s bgtkrb bgvkrngabgt, kgfiudkgm tjb nfbhgs, htanspjbrb, hgd ntjbr gbfbsshry kgmrbdkbgts tjht lbbp hgd suppnrt hii ikcb. @‛ghk Binjka — Tjb fjkidrbg nc ikmjt. Jb`rbw cnr ’sngs,‑ nr ’`rntjbrjnnd nc tjb Binjka.‑ H tbra usbd tn dbsfrk`b hdvhgfbd hsfbgdbd `bkgms wjn ahy mn ng tn ntjbr pihgbthry systbas kg tjb mhihxy tn `bfnab prnpjbts hgd spkrktuhi mukdbs cnr tjbsb pihgbts.

fhik`rhtkng, spkrktuhi — Pbcbrs tn tjb hikmgabgt nc bgbrmkbs crna tjb jkmjbr snurfbs. Vpkrktuhi bgbrmkbs gbbd tn `b fhik`rhtbd nr andkckbd sn tjht inwbr bgbrmkbs ng Bhrtj fhg hffbpt hgd prnfbss tjht jkmjbr bgbrmy. Tjb kgh`kikty tn

fhik`rhtb nr rbfbkvb ikmjt tjht ks jkmj fhg rbsuit kg fngcuskng hgd bvbg dksnrkbgthtkng. Kg snab fhsbs, pbnpib fnuid bvbg `b nvbrfnab hgd pbrjhps chkgt. Kt ks kapnrthgt, tjbg, tn innl ht jnw ynur h`kikty tn rbfbkvb bgbrmy ks

dnkgm, hgd kt ks kapnrthgt cnr tjb ahstbrs tn fhik`rhtb tjb bgbrmy tjht fnabs dnwg sn tjht ynu fhg prnfbss hgd usb kt. Fbgtrhi Vug — Tjb fbgtbr nc h mhihftkf systba. Hii sthr fiustbrs, gbùihb, hgd

mhihxkbs fngthkg h gufibus ht tjbkr fbgtbr. Tjb Fbgtrhi Vug nc tjb Akily ]hy ks auitkdkabgsknghi hgd prnvkdbs ikcb-mkvkgm spkrktuhi bgbrmy tn tjb bgtkrb mhihxy. Tjb fbgtbr nc nur mhihxy ks nctbg rbcbrrbd tn kg spkrktuhi fkrfibs hs tjb Fbgtrhi Vug. fjhlrhs — Bgbrmy fbgtbrs nc tjb juahg `ndy. Tjbsb fbgtbrs prnvkdb tjb kgtbmrhtkng hgd trhgscbr nc bgbrmy `btwbbg tjb spkrktuhi, abgthi, bantknghi, hgd `kninmkfhi systbas nc tjb juahg `ndy. fjhggbikgm — Tjb prnfbss nc bgtbrkgm h abdkthtkvb trhgfb tn fhii cnrtj ntjbr bgtktkbs tn spbhl tjrnumj ynu. Fjkbc ]jktb Bhmib — Hg Hsfbgdbd ckctj-dkabgsknghi Ghtkvb Habrkfhg mukdb wjn ks vbry fnggbftbd tn Obsus hgd ntjbr jkmjbr ckctj-dkabgsknghi `bkgms. Fjk-Ibi — H Fjk Mngm jbhikgm bgbrmy wnrl `hsbd ng h auitkfnsakf tjnumjt ckbid. Tjb prhftktkngbr nc Fjk-Ibi dnbs Thnkst pnsturbs wjkib fnggbftkgm wktj fnsakf mrnup bgbrmy tn frbhtb hgd ahkgthkg h jbhikgm mrnup tjnumjt ckbid. fndbs nc hsfbgskng — Tjbrb hrb fbrthkg wnrds kg tjb shfrbd tbxts tjht fhg `b shkd hs ahgtrhs tn npbg up tjb phrts nc nur akgds tn hffbibrhtb hgd hftkvhtb nur hsfbgskng bgbrmkbs. Ngb sufj shfrbd pjrhsb ks ’jniy, jniy, jniy ks tjb Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Hdnghk Tzbvhntj ). inrd nc jnsts‑ ( Lhdnsj,

fnrrkdnr — H phtjwhy nr btjbrkf tuggbi ng Bhrtj tjht ibhds tn h jkmjbr dkabgskng. Fnrrkdnrs fhg `b cnugd kg jkmj-bgbrmy pihfbs, sufj hs shfrbd sktbs ng Bhrtj. Tjb Hrfturkhgs `bikbvb tjht wb fhg bsthìksj fnrrkdnrs wktjkg nur abdkthtkng hrbhs. fnsakf bmm — Tjb nptkahi sjhpb nc ynur hurh cnr jbhitj `bgbckts. ]jbg tjb hurh ks kg tjb sjhpb nc hg bmm, ynu fhg bxprbss ahxkaua bgbrmbtkf pnssk`kiktkbs. Tjb bmm ks h ugkvbrshi sjhpb nc wjnibgbss.

fnsakf lhrah — Tjb kdbh tjht lhrah ks pihybd nut gnt ngiy wktj rbkgfhrghtkng ng Bhrtj ùt ng ntjbr pihgbts kg tjb mhihxy nr bvbg ng ntjbr phrts nc tjb ugkvbrsb (fnsans).

frysthi tbapib/frysthi ihlb — Hg btjbrkf tbapib kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng tjht jhs `bbg ahdb hvhkihìb cnr nur usb. Tjb frysthi tbapib fngthkgs h ihlb anrb tjhg ngb akib kg dkhabtbr tjht jnusbs h jumb frysthi tjht ks jhic tjb skzb nc tjb ihlb ktsbic. H jumb mihss dnab bgfnaphssbs tjb ihlb hgd tjb surrnugdkgm

hrbh, hiinwkgm vksktnrs tn vkbw tjb sthrs. dbhd zngb — hg hrbh nc whtbr kg wjkfj hii nxymbg jhs `bbg dbpibtbd hgd gn ikcb fhg bxkst. Cbrtkikzbrs hgd ntjbr fjbakfhis hrb fnaang fuiprkts tjht fngtrkùtb tn dbhd zngbs. Bhrtj phrhdkma — Nur furrbgt Bhrtj phrhdkma ks `hsbd ng duhiksa hgd pnihrkzhtkng. Bvbg spkrktuhi andbis kgfiudb ahib hgd cbahib duhiktkbs. Duhiksa ks phrt nc tjb mrnup andbi, mrnup phrhdkma, hgd pihgbthry phrhdkma. ]jbg ynu hrb uskgm tjb pihgbthry phrhdkma nc tjb furrbgt brh, ynu rug kgtn ahgy fngtrhdkftkngs, sufj hs tjkglkgm ynu hrb dbbpiy sbphrhtbd crna

tjb fnsans bvbg tjnumj bvbrytjkgm ks phrt nc tjb shab ugkvbrshi systba. [nu rug kgtn tjb fngtrhdkftkng tjht ynu hrb h spkrktuhi `bkgm wktj btbrghi ikcb ikvkgm ng h pihgbt hs h ckgktb `bkgm kg ikgbhr tkab. Tjb Hrfturkhgs jhvb dbvbinpbd h gbw phrhdkma cnr pihgbthry jbhikgm tjht, kc hffbptbd hgd usbd, wnuid `b trhgscnrahtkvb. Bj‛ybj — Kg Jb`rbw, tjb suprbab ghab nc Mnd. Tjks ks tjb ghab cnr Mnd mkvbg tn Ansbs kg Mbgbsks 6?84. Bjybj, Hsjbr, Bjybj — ’K Ha Tjht K Ha,‑ bxphgdbd tn kgfiudb ’ K ]kii @b Tjht K ]kii @b,‑ hgd ’K Jhvb @bbg ]jht K Jhvb @bbg.‑ Bi gh rbch gh ih — H spbfkhi jbhikgm Lh``hikstkf fjhgt hgd prhybr. Kt abhgs, ’Uibhsb, Mnd, jbhi jbr gnw!‑ Kts rjytja frbhtbs h jbhikgm vk`rhtkng. Binjka — Tjb Jb`rbw ghab tjht dbsfrk`bs tjb Frbhtnr kg Mbgbsks 8.

btjbrkf — H tbra usbd tn dbskmghtb tjb jkmjbr `ndkbs kg tjb juahg systba. Kg Kgdkh, ’btjbrkf‑ ks usbd tn dbsfrk`b tjb ugsbbg bgbrmy hgd tjnumjts nc juahgs.

btjbrkf frysthis Kgvkskìb frysthis fngthkgkgm ckctj dkabgsknghi bgbrmy tjht tjb Hrfturkhgs sbgt tn Bhrtj. Tjb purpnsb nc tjbsb btjbrkf frysthis ks tn prnvkdb jbhikgm bgbrmkbs tn Bhrtj‛s abrkdkhgs. Vbb ’twbivb btjbrkf frysthis.‑

ckctj dkabgskng — H jkmjbr dkabgskng nc bxkstbgfb tjht ks h`nvb tjb ckrst hgd tjkrd dkabgskngs. ]b furrbgtiy ikvb ng tjb tjkrd dkabgskng hgd hrb `nugd `y tjb ihws nc fhusb hgd bccbft hgd rbkgfhrghtkng. Tjb cnurtj dkabgskng ks tjb hstrhi rbhia hgd tjb rbhia nc drbhas. Tjb ckctj dkabgskng trhgsfbgds tjks hgd

ks tjb rbhia nc kgckgktb bgbrmy hgd invb tjht fhg `b fnaphrbd tn tjb Mhrdbg nc Bdbg. Tjb hsfbgskng cnfusbs ng mnkgm tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ckrst fngthft — Pbcbrs tn bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi `bkgms fngthftkgm Bhrtj. Tjb Hrfturkhgs rbcbr tn ckrst fngthft hs jhppbgkgm ng h min`hi ibvbi. Kg hgfkbgt jkstnry, bxtrhtbrrbstrkhis fngthftbd mrnups< jnwbvbr, tjb ckrst fngthft wb rbcbr tn wnuid rbsuit kg h ahonr rbsbt nc Bhrtj‛s cugftkngkgm `bfhusb kt wnuid nffur min`hiiy. mhihftkf hgtjrnpninmksts — Vthrsbbds wjn jhvb `bbg ng ntjbr pihgbthry systbas kg ntjbr kgfhrghtkngs. Tjbsb sthrsbbds jhvb studkbd ntjbr mhihftkf fkvkikzhtkngs hgd pihgbts hgd jhvb phrtkfkphtbd kg ntjbr snfkbtkbs sufj hs kg tjb Uibkhdbs. Mhihftkf Lhfjkgh — Kg Ghtkvb Habrkfhg Jnpk hgd Ghvhon cnilinrb, h lhfjkgh ks hg kgtbrabdkhry `btwbbg tjb jkmjbr spkrkt wnrid hgd tjks wnrid. Tjb Mhihftkf Lhfjkgh ks tjb kgtbrabdkhry `btwbbg tjb Fbgtrhi Vug hgd tjks pihgbt. Tjb bxkstbgfb nc tjks gbw Lhfjkgh whs hggnugfbd `y Ouikhgn, hgd hs chr hs tjb hutjnr lgnws, kt jhs gnt ybt `bbg hffbptbd `y tjb Ghvhon nr Jnpk. mhihftkf spkrktuhikty — H spkrktuhi pjkinsnpjy nr tjbnry tjht hffbpts tjb bxkstbgfb nc ntjbr jkmjbr `bkgms tjrnumjnut nur mhihxy hgd thlbs h mhihftkf vkbw kg ugdbrsthgdkgm nur pihgbthry bvniutkng. mrkd ikgbs — Hgntjbr ghab cnr bgbrmy ikgbs tjht rug tjrnumj tjb pihgbt. Kg Fjkgbsb abdkfkgb, bgbrmy ikgbs tjht rug tjrnumj tjb `ndy hrb fhiibd ’abrkdkhgs.‑ Mrnup nc Cnrty — H fngfbpt nc mrnup fngsfknusgbss summbstbd `y tjb Hrfturkhgs cnr usb kg tjb mrnup hsfbgskng prnfbss. Hffnrdkgm tn tjb Hrfturkhgs, cnrty ks h spkrktuhiiy pnwbrcui gua`br. Tjb Hrfturkhgs bapjhskzb tjb vhiub hgd pnwbr nc onkgkgm tnmbtjbr kg mrnups. H Mrnup nc Cnrty fngsksts

nc cnrty aba`brs infhtbd tjrnumjnut tjb wnrid wjn cnfus ng abdkthtkgm tnmbtjbr ht h mkvbg tkab bhfj angtj. Mrnup kgtbrhftkngs hgd ybhriy pjyskfhi abbtkgms hrb rbfnaabgdbd. Aba`brs hmrbb tn hsskst bhfj ntjbr kg spkrktuhi

dbvbinpabgt. Tjb Hrfturkhgs jhvb hslbd tjht cnrty Mrnups nc Cnrty `b nrmhgkzbd. Tjbsb mrnups wkii hsskst kg tjb jbhikgm nc Bhrtj hgd prnvkdb h cnugdhtkng cnr bhfj aba`br‛s hsfbgskng. Jbikn-hj — H cbahib Hrfturkhg hsfbgdbd ahstbr hgd Ouikhgn‛s twkg cihab. jnibs kg tjb hurh — Tjb jbhitjy hurh ks sjhpbd hs hg bmm hgd ks sanntj. Jnibs kg tjb hurh hrb sahii npbgkgms crna wjkfj h pbrsng‛s vkthi bgbrmy fhg ibhl. Tjbrb hrb sbvbrhi jbhikgm abtjnds tjht fhg `b usbd tn finsb sufj jnibs. jugdrbdtj anglby bccbft — H pjbgnabgng `hsbd ng h Ohphgbsb sgnw anglby study kg wjkfj h gbw `bjhvknr nr kdbh fhg sprbhd rhpkdiy `y ugbxpihkgbd abhgs crna ngb mrnup tn hii rbihtbd mrnups ngfb h frktkfhi gua`br nc `bkgms bxjk`kt tjb gbw `bjhvknr nr hflgnwibdmb tjb gbw kdbh. Kg tjks study, sfkbgtksts fngfiudbd tjht h sahii gua`br nc anglbys wjn jhd h

gbw pbrfbptkng hgd ibhrgbd gbw tnnis hgd tbfjgkqubs fnuid drhahtkfhiiy hgd hianst aystkfhiiy fjhgmb tjb `bjhvknr nc hii ntjbr anglbys kg tjbkr fuiturhi mrnup. jhrangkf ikmjt — Ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt nctbg hppbhrkgm hs mnid `hiis nc btjbrkf bgbrmy. Tjks ikmjt fhg `b trhgsakttbd tjrnumj tjb gnnspjbrb hgd fhg sprbhd tjb bgbrmy nc `hihgfb hgd jhrangy wjbrbvbr kt ks dkrbftbd. Vthrsbbds fhg dkrbft kt hrnugd tjb pihgbt tjrnumj tjbkr tjnumjts hgd prhybrs. Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Lhdnsj, Hdnghk Tzbvhntj — ’Jniy, jniy, jniy ks tjb inrd nc jnsts.‑ H wbii-lgnwg pjrhsb crna h Obwksj prhybr tjht sthrsbbds furrbgtiy usb tn uginfl tjb fndbs nc hsfbgskng.

ihddbrs nc hsfbgskng — Hg btjbrkf ihddbr dnwginhdbd `y tjb Hrfturkhgs kg vhrknus infhtkngs hrnugd tjb pihgbt. Tjbsb ihddbrs fhg `b fnaphrbd tn Ohfn`‛s ihddbr kg tjb Jb`rbw @kìb, kg wjkfj Ohfn`, wjkib drbhakgm, shw hgmibs ng h ihddbr. Tjks ihddbr whs h mhtbwhy tn tjb ntjbr dkabgskngs. Tjb ihddbr nc hsfbgskng ks hisn h mhtbwhy cnr ynur hsfbgskng. Kt hisn mnbs tn Ouikhgn‛s sthrsjkp. Vbvbg ihddbrs nc hsfbgskng jhvb `bbg dnwginhdbd ng Bhrtj.

ikmjt`ndy — Tjb jkmjbr btjbrkf spkrkt `ndy tjht ks dkrbftiy fnggbftbd tn ngb s snui. abrkdkhgs (Bhrtj) — Bgbrmy fjhggbis tjrnumj tjb bhrtj tjht hrb skakihr kg

purpnsb hgd cugftkng tn tjb abrkdkhgs kg h juahg `ndy hs bxpihkgbd kg Fjkgbsb abdkfkgb. Tjb tjbnry ks tjht kc tjb abrkdkhgs hrb ìnflbd, kiigbss nr pihgbthry ka`hihgfb wkii cniinw. Abthtrng — Trhdktkng hssnfkhtbs Abthtrng wktj Bgnfj, wjn ’whilbd wktj Mnd‑ (Mbgbsks 2?00) hgd wjn hsfbgdbd tn jbhvbg hgd whs fjhgmbd crna h juahg `bkgm kgtn hg hgmbi. Jks ghab jhs `bbg dbckgbd hs tjb Hgmbi nc Urbsbgfb, nr tjb ngb wjn nffupkbs tjb tjrngb gbxt tn tjb Dkvkgb tjrngb. Hgntjbr kgtbrprbthtkng ks tjht jks ghab ks `hsbd ng tjb Ihtkg wnrd abthtnr , wjkfj abhgs ’mukdb‑ nr ’abhsurbr.‑ Kg tjb wnrid nc tjb Obwksj aystkf, Abthtrng jnids tjb rhgl nc tjb jkmjbst nc hgmbis, tjht nc hrfjhgmbi. Hffnrdkgm tn tjb Hrfturkhgs, Abthtrng ks hssnfkhtbd wktj tjb Hrfturkhg sthrmhtb hgd hssksts snuis kg tjbkr hsfbgskng tn jkmjbr wnrids. Akfjhbi — Jks ghab ks hftuhiiy h qubstkng? ’]jn ks iklb Mnd>‑ Jb ks pbrjhps tjb `bst lgnwg nc tjb hrfjhgmbis hgd ks hflgnwibdmbd `y hii tjrbb ]bstbrg shfrbd trhdktkngs. Jb jhs `bbg fhiibd tjb Urkgfb nc Ikmjt, ckmjtkgm h whr hmhkgst tjb sngs nc dhrlgbss. Kg tjks rnib, jb ks dbpkftbd anst nctbg hs wkgmbd hgd wktj hg ugsjbhtjbd swnrd, tjb whrrknr nc Mnd hgd sihybr nc tjb drhmng. Jks rnib kg tjb hsfbgskng ks cnfusbd ng jbipkgm us fut tjb fnrds nc htthfjabgt tn tjb Bhrtj pihgb, wjkfj wkii hiinw us tn anvb tn jkmjbr fngsfknusgbss. auitkdkabgsknghi prbsbgfb — ]b bxkst ng sbvbrhi dkccbrbgt dkabgskngs skauithgbnusiy. auitkvbrsb — Tjks ks h tbra usbd tn dbsfrk`b tjb bxkstbgfb nc ahgy ugkvbrsbs. gbutrhikzhtkng — Tjb prnfbss wjbrb`y ynu fhg stnp gbmhtkvb bgbrmy crna htthflkgm ynur bgbrmy ckbid nr hurh. Tjnsb wjn hrb dnkgm gbmhtkvb hftkngs tnwhrd ynu usuhiiy whgt tn thlb bgbrmy hwhy hgd frbhtb hg bgbrmy dbckfkt. Gbutrhikzhtkng abhgs tjht tjbkr hftkngs fhg gn ingmbr thlb hwhy bgbrmy crna ynu nr tjb pihgbt. gnnrbihtkvkty — Tjb h`kikty tn kgtbrhft wktj hgd fjhgmb kg h pnsktkvb dkrbftkng tjb gnnspjbrb. Kt ks `hsbd ng prkgfkpibs skakihr tn `knrbihtkvkty. Tjb dkccbrbgfb ks tjht kg gnnrbihtkvkty, ynu usb ynur pnwbrs nc tjnumjt bgbrmy tn

frbhtb hgd bgjhgfb tjb bvniutkng nc `ntj pihgbt Bhrtj hgd juahgkty. Tjnumjt ckbids bxkst hgd kgciubgfb tjb gnnspjbrb. Tjnumjt cnras dnwginhdbd kgtn tjb gnnspjbrb frbhtb hgd sjhpb tjks rbhikty.

gnnspjbrb (pihgbthry) — Tjb tjnumjt bgbrmy ckbid fngthkgbd kg Bhrtj‛s hurh. Kt fhg `b fnaphrbd tn tjb pihgbthry su`fngsfknus, ùt kt ks anrb tjhg tjht. Tjb gnnspjbrb fngthkgs tjb hffuauihtbd fniibftkvb tjnumjt bgbrmy nc hii `bkgms ng Bhrtj, phst hgd prbsbgt. Tjb gnnspjbrb ks fnapnsbd nc hg bgbrmy ckbid nc

su`htnakf tjnumjt phrtkfibs, nr tjnumjt whvbs. Tjbsb su`htnakf tjnumjt phrtkfibs bxkst hrnugd pihgbthry `ndkbs kg tjb ugkvbrsb, hgd tjby hiinw tjb tjnumjt bgbrmy hrnugd h pihgbt tn `b stnrbd hgd trhgsakttbd kgsthgthgbnusiy hfrnss tjb ugkvbrsb ht spbbds chstbr tjhg tjb spbbd nc ikmjt (8:3,555 akibs pbr sbfngd). Tjb gnnspjbrb hccbfts tjb nvbrhii pihgbthry bgbrmy ckbid. guii zngb — H zngb nutskdb tjb tjkrd dkabgskng hgd gnt gbfbsshrkiy kg hgy ntjbr dkabgskng. Kt ks hg hrbh nutskdb nur sphfb-tkab ugkvbrsb strufturb, hgd kt‛s wjbrb tkab ks gngbxkstbgt. Vnab jhvb spbfuihtbd tjht tjb pjntng `bit fngthkgs guii zngb rbmkngs hgd tjht Bhrtj whs tbapnrhrkiy kg tjks guii zngb ugtki tjb ybhr 0588. nabmh ikmjt — Tjks ks h ckctj-dkabgsknghi ikmjt tjht jhs jkmj jbhikgm prnpbrtkbs. Tjb ikmjt fhg jbip trhgsfbgd tjb wnrid nc fhusb hgd bccbft hgd fhg jbip prndufb akrhfuinus jbhikgms. [nu fhg kgfrbhsb tjb bccbfts nc tjks jbhikgm ikmjt `y shykgm, ’Nabmh ikmjt.‑ nabmh ahg nr wnahg — Tjb `bhutkcui kahmb nc tjb nabmh ahg rbprbsbgts tjb pbrcbftbd bvniutknghry pnkgt nc juahgkty. Nr JhLhdnsj @hrufj Ju — Jb`rbw pjrhsb cnr ’Jniy ikmjt, ìbssbd ks jb.‑

Nrkng — H supbr` fngstbiihtkng tjht dnakghtbs tjb snutjbrg wkgtbr sly. Tjb anst strklkgm phrt nc tjb fngstbiihtkng ks tjb `bit, wjkfj fngsksts nc tjrbb `rkmjt sthrs. Gn ntjbr fngstbiihtkng fngthkgs sn ahgy `rkmjt sthrs. Pkmbi, wjkfj ks nutskdb tjb `bit, cnr bxhapib, ks h mkhgt sthr anrb tjhg 255 ikmjtybhrs hwhy. @btbimbusb, hgntjbr sthr nutskdb tjb `bit kg Nrkng, ks h`nut 655 ikmjt-ybhrs hwhy. Nrkngs — Hg bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi fuiturb tjht dbsfbgdbd crna hgntjbr hgfkbgt fkvkikzhtkng gbhr tjb fngstbiihtkng Nrkng.

phrhsktkf htthfjabgt — Pbcbrs tn tjb pjyskfhi abtjnd wktj wjkfj h phrhsktb (h `bkgm whgtkgm bgbrmy) sbgds nut htthfjabgt strufturbs, nr jnnls, tn kts jnst kg nrdbr tn sufl bgbrmy crna tjb hurh.

phtj wnrl kg tjb Hrfturkhg Trbb nc Ikcb — Tjbrb hrb twbivb spjbrbs ng tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb hgd anrb tjhg twbgty-twn ikgbs, nr phtjs, tjht fnggbft tjbsb spjbrbs. Tjb phtjs jbip us fnggbft bgbrmbtkfhiiy tn tjb spjbrbs, wjkfj hrb nctbg sbphrhtbd kgtn phkrs nc nppnsktbs. Tjb phtj wnrl

tjbg prnvkdbs tjb ibssngs gbbdbd tn kgtbmrhtb tjb nppnsktb spjbrbs. pjntng `bit/bgbrmy — Hg bgbrmy bahghtkgm crna tjb fbgtbr nc tjb mhihxy tjht ks h`nut tn kgtbrsbft wktj nur snihr systba hgd Bhrtj. Vnab jhvb prbdkftbd tjht tjb pjntng `bit fngthkgs bgbrmy phrtkfibs tjht fnuid hccbft Bhrtj‛s ahmgbtkf ckbid, fhuskgm hii bibftrngkf bqukpabgt tn stnp wnrlkgm. pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt — Fktkbs nc ikmjt dbskmghtbd `y tjb Mrnup nc Cnrty prnobft fndkrbftnr Dhvkd L. Akiibr. Tn n`thkg tjks dbskmghtkng, cnur Mrnup nc Cnrty aba`brs aust wnrl nr ikvb kg h fkty hgd hmrbb tn abdkthtb hgd wnrl wktj tjb bgbrmy nc tjb fkty tn jbip ahlb kt anrb ckctj dkabgsknghi. H spbfkhi hftkvhtkng fbrbangy tjht kgfiudbs pihfkgm frysthis hrnugd tjb fkty ks pbrcnrabd hingm wktj h spbfkhi min`hi abdkthtkng fbrbangy. Tjbrb hrb furrbgtiy cnrty-ckvb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt gnw hftkvhtbd hrnugd tjb wnrid. pihgbthry nfbhg rbsbrvbs nc ikmjt — Vkakihr tn tjb pihgbthry fktkbs nc ikmjt ùt `hsbd ng spbfkhi nfbhg rbsbrvbs. Tjb kdbh ks tn prbsbrvb nfbhg hrbhs hs kc tjby hrb ghtknghi phrls. Tjb Mrnup nc Cnrty jhs jbipbd tn dbvbinp hianst tbg nfbhg rbsbrvbs nc ikmjt hrnugd tjb min`b. Uibkhdbs — H sahii fiustbr nc sthrs lgnwg hs tjb Vbvbg Vkstbrs kg snab aytjninmkbs. Vnab Ghtkvb Habrkfhgs `bikbvb tjby hrb dbsfbgdbd crna tjb Uibkhdbs. Tjb systba ks gbhr tjb fngstbiihtkng Thurus, h`nut 425 ikmjt-ybhrs crna Bhrtj, hgd kt ks tjb jnab nc tjb Uibkhdkhgs, wjn jhvb crbqubgtiy kgtbrhftbd wktj Bhrtj hgd jbr fuiturbs. Kt ks shkd tjht tjb Uibkhdkhgs jhvb h fnaang hgfbstry wktj us. pnrthi — Hg npbgkgm ht tjb bgd nc h fnrrkdnr tjht hiinws ynu tn mn kgtn hg kgtbrdkabgsknghi sphfb. puiskgm — Dbsfrk`bs tjb spbbd nr vk`rhtkng nc tjb hurh.

pugm — H tbra tjht nrkmkghtbd kg tjb Fjkgbsb Thk Fjk ahrtkhi hrts wnrid. Kt dbsfrk`bs tjb bihstkfkty, rbskikbgfy, hgd rbcibftbd `nugfb nc snabngb‛s bgbrmy ckbid. ]jbg snabngb jhs mnnd pugm, tjbg gbmhtkvb bgbrmy bhskiy `nugfbs ncc jks nr jbr hurh, prntbftkgm jks nr jbr bgbrmy ckbid.

quhgtua jbhikgm — Kgvnivbs trhgsfbgdkgm tjb ihws nc fhusb hgd bccbft hgd tjb gnrahi inmkfhi tjnumjt prnfbssbs ng Bhrtj. Kt fhg kgfiudb sjhahgkstkf jbhikgm, snugd nr vk`rhtknghi jbhikgm, hgd hgy tbfjgkqub tjht usbs ckctjdkabgsknghi bgbrmy. Xuhg [kg — H cbahib hsfbgdbd ahstbr nc tjb spkrktuhi jkbrhrfjy. Kg jbr prbvknus kgfhrghtkng, sjb pbrcnrabd ahgy hfts nc lkgdgbss hgd fnaphsskng, hgd sjb ks lgnwg hs tjb Mnddbss nc Abrfy. rbsbt fngfbpt — H rbsbt nc Bhrtj kgvnivbs tbapnrhrkiy sjuttkgm ncc tjb nid phrhdkmas sn tjht h gbw whvb nc bgbrmy hgd phrhdkmas fnuid `b usbd tn anvb Bhrtj kg h gbw dkrbftkng. Vbb ’ckrst fngthft.‑ rktuhi purkckfhtkng — Tjb Hrfturkhg prnfbss cnr purkckfhtkng gnw kgvnivbs dbthfjkgm crna tjkrd-dkabgsknghi bgbrmkbs, fngfbrgs, hgd Bhrtj htthfjabgts

kg mbgbrhi. Uurkckfhtkng ks h prnfbss kg wjkfj `kgdkgm bgbrmy ks rbanvbd crna bhrtjiy fngfbrgs. Vnab nc tjbsb fngfbrgs hrb phrt nc bvbrydhy ikcb, wnrrkbs tjht bvbryngb jhs. @bfnakgm purkckbd cnr tjb hsfbgskng abhgs ynu wnuid gnt `b cnfusbd ng nr jhvb tjb bgbrmy cnr tjb augdhgb nr tjb dhkiy ùskgbss ng Bhrtj. [nu wnuid gnt jhvb hgy bgbrmkbs nr htthfjabgts tn gbmhtkvb kgtbrhftkngs wktj ntjbr pbnpib. Tjb tbfjgkqub cnr rktuhi purkckfhtkng kgvnivbs dnkgm tjb sjkaabrkgm bxbrfksb. Vhfrbd Trkhgmib — H tbra usbd `y tjb Hrfturkhgs tn dbgntb tjb ugkckfhtkng nc tjrbb pnwbrcui spkrktuhi cnrfbs ng Bhrtj? tjb ]jktb @rntjbrjnnd-Vkstbrjnnd hsfbgdbd ahstbrs, kgfiudkgm Vhghgdh/Obsus< tjb bxtrhtbrrbstrkhi jkmjbrdkabgsknghi ahstbrs, sufj hs tjb Hrfturkhgs hgd tjb Uibkhdkhgs< hgd tjb Ghtkvb Habrkfhg hsfbgdbd ahstbrs, sufj hs Fjkbcs ]jktb Bhmib hgd @ucchin Jbhrt. Tjb ugkckfhtkng nc tjbsb spkrktuhi cnrfbs wkii frbhtb tjb Vhfrbd Trkhgmib tjht wkii hkd kg tjb jbhikgm hgd hsfbgskng nc Bhrtj. Vhghgdh — tjb mhihftkf ghab nc Ahstbr Obsus, h g bvnivbd `bkgm wjn ks lgnwg hgd dnbs wnrl tjrnumjnut tjb mhihxy. skxtj ahss bxtkgftkng — Pbfbgtiy, anrb tjhg 82,555 sfkbgtksts crna 8:4 fnugtrkbs fngfiudbd tjht Bhrtj ks bxpbrkbgfkgm kts skxtj ahss-bxtkgftkng

bvbgt. Tjb hstbrnkd tjht jkt Bhrtj 33 akiikng ybhrs hmn whs ngb, lkiikgm ncc tjb dkgnshurs hgd ahgy ntjbr pihgt hgd hgkahi spbfkbs. Tjb furrbgt ahss bxtkgftkng ks ahkgiy tjb rbsuit nc juahg hftkvktkbs, sufj hs abht

fngsuaptkng, nvbrcksjkgm, nfbhg hfkdkckfhtkng, hgd juahg nvbrpnpuihtkng. sjkaabrkgm — H abtjndninmy thumjt `y tjb Hrfturkhgs kg wjkfj tjkrddkabgsknghi sthrsbbds hrb upmrhdbd kgtn h ckctj-dkabgsknghi andhikty. Ng h

pbrsnghi ibvbi, sjkaabrkgm hiinws ynur hurkf ckbid tn vk`rhtb ht h crbqubgfy tjht bghìbs tjb hurh tn sjkct tjb bibftrngs. Tjb htnakf strufturb nc ynur fbiis trhgsautbs kgtn h vk`rhtnry bgbrmy ckbid tjht sjkcts tjb fbiiuihr strufturbs kgtn tjb ckctj dkabgskng, fhuskgm h `hfl-hgd-cnrtj, nr ’sjkaabrkgm,‑ andhikty. Tjks andhikty hftuhiiy hccbfts tjb htnakf hgd quhgtua ibvbis nc ynur fbiiuihr strufturbs. Kt ks hisn pnsskìb tn dn h sjkaabrkgm bxbrfksb cnr Bhrtj, wjkfj wkii jbip kg kts hsfbgskng. Vjkaabrkgm ks tjb prbfursnr tn tjb hsfbgskng. sthrmhtb — H auitkdkabgsknghi pnrthi kgtn jkmjbr rbhias. Tjb Hrfturkhg sthrmhtb ks vbry finsb tn tjb Hrfturus sthr systba, hgd kt ks nvbrsbbg `y tjb Hrfturkhgs. Tjks pnwbrcui phsshmb pnkgt rbqukrbs tjht bhrtjikgms wjn wksj tn phss tjrnumj kt fnapibtb hii ibssngs hgd Bhrtj kgfhrghtkngs hssnfkhtbd wktj tjb tjkrd-dkabgsknghi bxpbrkbgfb. Kt sbrvbs hs h mhtbwhy tn tjb ckctj dkabgskng. Gbw snui hsskmgabgts hrb mkvbg tjbrb, hgd snuis fhg tjbg `b sbgt tn ahgy dkccbrbgt jkmjbr rbhias tjrnumjnut tjb mhihxy hgd tjb ugkvbrsb. Hrfjhgmbi Abthtrng hgd ahgy ntjbr jkmjbr `bkgms hrb prbsbgt ht tjb sthrmhtb. Ahgy pbnpib usb tjb tbra ’sthrmhtb‑ tn rbcbr tn npbgkgms ng Bhrtj tn jkmjbr dkabgskngs, ùt tjby hrb dbsfrk`kgm fnrrkdnrs. Tjb sthrmhtb ks h ahmgkckfbgt, tbapib-iklb, btjbrkf strufturb tjht fhg prnfbss hgd trhgscnra ahgy snuis. sthrsbbds — Ubnpib wjn jhvb nr hrb `nrg wktj tjb hwhrbgbss nc mhihftkf fngsfknusgbss. Vthrsbbds ahy hisn jhvb abanrkbs nc phst ikcbtkabs ng hgd cbbi fnggbftbd tn fkvkikzhtkngs crna ntjbr pihgbts, sufj hs tjb Uibkhdbs nr Hrfturus. Vnab sthrsbbds jhvb fnab tn Bhrtj ht tjks tkab tn hsskst jbr kg tjks bvniutknghry trhgscnrahtkng. sthmbs nc pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt — Tjb Hrfturkhgs rbpnrt tjht tjbrb hrb ckvb sthmbs nc pihgbthry dbvbinpabgt. Bhrtj ks ht tjb bgd nc sthmb ngb, h frksks nc survkvhi vbrsus sbic-dbstruftkng. Vthmb ngb hisn bxjk`kts fngcikft `btwbbg spkrktuhi wksdna hgd tbfjgninmy. Tjb ntjbr sthmbs nc dbvbinpabgt kgvnivb tjb pihgbt‛s hdnptkng nc spkrktuhi vhiubs tjht hiinw kt tn nvbrfnab tjb frksks nc sthmb ngb.

Tbkijhrd db Fjhrdkg — H twbgtkbtj-fbgtury Crbgfj pjkinsnpjbr wjn wrntb tjht pbnpib hrb bvnivkgm tnwhrd h jkmjbr pnkgt kg spbfkbs dbvbinpabgt. Jb

rbcbrrbd tn tjks jkmjbr sthmb nc bvniutkng hs anvkgm tnwhrd tjb nabmh pnkgt. tjnumjt fngstrufts hgd tjnumjt ckbids — Vkakihr tjnumjts onkg tn frbhtb h tjnumjt ckbid nr hg bgbrmy ckbid. Tjnumjt fngstrufts hrb fnapnsbd nc

auitkpib tjnumjts tjht cnra h sbrkbs nc abgthi bgbrmy tjht jbips tn frbhtb rbhiktkbs ng Bhrtj tjnumjt prnobftkng — H tbfjgkqub dbsfrk`bd `y tjb Hrfturkhgs kgvnivkgm prnobftkgm tjnumjts tjrnumj h fnrrkdnr tn rbhfj tjb ckctj dkabgskng hgd `byngd. Tkllug — Kg tjb Lh``hihj, tjb Jb`rbw wnrd cnr ’rbphkr nc tjb wnrid.‑ Tjb Hrfturkhgs jhvb bxphgdbd tjks fngfbpt tn kgfiudb pihgbthry jbhikgm, nr rbphkrkgm Antjbr Bhrtj. Kg Jb`rbw, tjks tbra hisn abhgs ’rbstnrhtkng,‑ nr ’tjb dkvkgb rbstnrhtkng nc tjb fnsans.‑

Tnahr — Hg Hrfturkhg hsfbgdbd ahstbr wjnsb spbfkhity ks uskgm hgd dbsfrk`kgm tjb Hrfturkhg tbapib bgbrmy. tngbs hgd shfrbd snugds — Vnugds prndufkgm h vk`rhtnry rbsnghgfb tjht jbips hftkvhtb hgd hikmg tjb fjhlrhs.

tnnis nc hsfbgskng — Vpkrktuhi tnnis nccbrbd `y tjb Hrfturkhgs hgd ntjbr spkrktuhi ahstbrs tn hsskst sthrsbbds kg ibhrgkgm tjb tbfjgkqubs tn hffbibrhtb hsfbgskng wnrl. Vnab nc tjb spkrktuhi tnnis kgfiudb rbfbkvkgm phst-ikcb tjbrhpy, sjkaabrkgm, hgd rbibhskgm htthfjabgts tn tjkrd-dkabgsknghi rbhikty. Trbb nc Ikcb — Tjb Trbb nc Ikcb whs ckrst dnwginhdbd `y tjb hgfkbgt Lh``hikstkf rh``ks hgd fngthkgs h mhihftkf ìubprkgt cnr tjb frbhtkng nc tjks rbhikty. Kt kgfiudbs tbg bgbrmy fndbs pihfbd kg spjbrbs kg tjb sjhpb nc h trbb. Tjb Trbb nc Ikcb ks hiwhys auitkdkabgsknghi hgd jninmrhpjkf. Tjb Trbb nc Ikcb jhs phtjwhys cnr ahgkcbsthtkng cnugd kg kts twbgty-twn ikgbs. Tjb Trbb nc Ikcb fnggbfts tn tjb bgbrmkbs nc tjb fnsans. twbivb btjbrkf frysthis — Uhrt nc tjb Hrfturkhg Uihgbthry Trbb nc Ikcb. Tjby rbprbsbgt tjb twbivb spjbrbs kg tjb trbb nc ikcb hgd jhvb `bbg dnwginhdbd `y

tjb Hrfturkhgs wktj tjb jbip nc Mrnup nc Cnrty aba`brs kg Ihmn Uubin, Hrmbgtkgh< Snifhg Unès, Fnsth Pkfh< Fnppbr Fhgyng, Abxkfn< Anugt Vjhsth, Fhikcnrgkh< Anugt Cuok, Ohphg< @ndbgsbb, Fbgtrhi Burnpb< Ksthgùi, Turlby< Ihlb Thupn, Gbw _bhihgd< Mrnsb Shiiby, Hustrhikh< Ihlb Anrhkgb,

Hi`brth, Fhghdh< Vbrrh dh @nfhkgh, @rhzki< hgd Angtsbrrht, Vphkg. ugkty tjkglkgm — Tjb h`kikty tn frbhtb h tjnumjt cnra tjht ugktbs tjb jkmjbr dkabgskngs wktj tjb inwbr dkabgskngs. Rgkty nc tjnumjts rbphkrs nr jbhis tjb

tjkrd-dkabgsknghi rbhikty. vk`rhtknghi spbbd nc tjb hurh — Dbsfrk`bs tjb puiskgm spbbd nc tjb hurh. Tjb chstbr kt puisbs, tjb jkmjbr tjb fngsfknusgbss ynu fhg bxpbrkbgfb. Sywhaus — Hg hsfbgdbd ahstbr wjn ks fngskdbrbd hg bxpbrt ng snui psyfjninmy. whil-kgs — Juahgs wjn jhvb rbfbkvbd ntjbr spkrktuhi bgtktkbs kg tjbkr `ndkbs. Tjb tbra ks hisn usbd tn rbcbr tn h gbw spkrkt tjht jhs bgtbrbd tjb `ndy. Kg snab fhsbs, tjb nrkmkghi spkrkt nc tjb pbrsng ahy jhvb ibct (cnr bxhapib, hctbr

hg hutn hffkdbgt nr snab ntjbr cnra nc sbvbrb trhuah) hgd h gbw spkrkt ’whils kg‑ tn tjb nid `ndy. Tjks ks hiwhys `y hmrbbabgt nc tjb pbrsng vhfhtkgm tjb `ndy, `bcnrb kgfhrghtkgm, tn hiinw tjb `ndy tn fngtkgub kg sbrvkfb hctbr h phrtkfuihr kgfhrghtkng ks fnapibtb. Kt hisn hiinws tjb whil-kg spkrkt tn slkp tjb prnfbss nc fjkidjnnd hgd hdnibsfbgfb tn mbt strhkmjt tn tjbkr aksskng ng Bhrtj. Tjb whil-kg hmrbbs tn jngnr tjb fnaaktabgts nc tjb prbvknus nffuphgt‛s ikcb. ]jktb @rntjbrjnnd-Vkstbrjnnd — H spkrktuhi jkbrhrfjy nc hsfbgdbd ahstbrs rbskdkgm kg tjb ckctj dkabgskng. ’]jktb‑ ks gnt usbd jbrb hs h rhfkhi tbra. Kt rbcbrs tn tjb wjktb ikmjt, nr jkmjbr crbqubgfy, tjht tjbsb ahstbrs jhvb htthkgbd. Tjb ahstbrs kgfiudb Vhghgdh, Lutjuak, Antjbr Ahry, Xuhg [kg, Vhght Luahrh, Hrfjhgmbi Akfjhbi, Vhkgt Mbrahkg, hgd ahgy ntjbr hsfbgdbd `bkgms. ]jktb @ucchin Fhic ]nahg — Kg Ihlnth Ghtkvb Habrkfhg cnilinrb, sjb ks tjb ckctj-dkabgsknghi spkrkt `bkgm wjn hppbhrbd tn tjba, `rkgmkgm cnrtj spbfkhi kgcnrahtkng h`nut jniy fbrbangkbs hgd hffbsskgm jkmjbr spkrkt. Vjb thumjt tjb gbfbsskty nc `bkgm kg jhrangy wktj Bhrtj. Jbr cnfus ks ng tjb ugkty nc hii `bkgms. Vjb ks rbprbsbgthtkvb nc tjb dhwgkgm nc h Gbw Hmb.

Connecting With The Arcturians 3 - Energy Fields, Higher Vibrations, and The Evolution of Humanity (PDFDrive)

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