Conmutación Controlada Con El Dispositivo de Sincronización de Fase de Siemens

 

Emjautcelõj emjtrmic`c emj ki `lspmsltlvm `k sljermjlzcelõj `k ocsk `k Ulkakjs (^U@)

Ic emjautcelõj emjtrmic`c ks ujc tìejlec emjolcfik y kemjõalec pcrc altlhcr ics tkjslmjks `k emjautcelõj prm`uel`cs kj ujc rk` pmr kjkrhlzcr m `kskjkrhlzcr ims kqulpms `k ic sufkstcelõj. Kj rk`ks trloãslecs, kstm sk imhrc kj ims ljtkrruptmrks cutmaãtlems `k Ulkakjs utlilzcj`m ki @lspmsltlvm `k sljermjlzcelõj `k ocsk (^U@) pcrc kjvlcr trks emacj`ms `k cetlvcelõj skpcrc`ms pcrc sljermjlzcr ki amakjtm `k cetlvcelõj m ljtkrrupelõj, `k am`m quk meurrc kj uj pujtm kspkeáolem `k ic omrac `k mj`c `ki vmitcgk `k EC.

Olhurc 37 Cetlvcelõj trloãslec quk aukstrc ljstcjtks `k emjautcelõj ksecimjc`c emj emjautcelõj emjtrmic`c. Ki vmitcgk `k rkokrkjelc sk aukstrc kj jcrcjgc y ics emrrlkjtks sk aukstrcj kj rmgm, czui y vkr`k.  

Ims ljtkrruptmrks cutmaãtlems Ulkakjs kqulpc`ms emj ceelmjcalkjtms `k rksmrtk lj`lvl`uciks quk pkraltkj ki emjtrmi clsic`m `k ec`c pmim sk `kjmaljcj ljtkrruptmrks

lj`kpkj`lkjtks

ceelmjc`ms

pmr

pmims,

cfrkvlc`ms

emam

L^M. Ulkakjs morkek smiuelmjks `k ` k emjautcelõj emjtrmic`c emj tm`c jukstrc ecrtkrc `k ljtkrruptmrks L^M. Kstms `lsyujtmrks c÷j smj ecpceks `k rkcilzcr tcrkcs `k prmtkeelõj y kstãj kqulpc`ms emj uj emjgujtm c`lelmjci `k fmfljcs `k `lspcrm quk sk cetlvcj kj ecsm `k ujc ociic. Ims emacj`ms `k `lspcrm c trcvìs `k ic prmtkeelõj `k rk` kvltcj ki ^U@ y sk kjvácj `lrketcakjtk c ics fmfljcs `k `lspcrm `k prmtkeelõj. Ics cpilecelmjks aãs emaujks pcrc ic emjautcelõj emjtrmic`c kj Caìrlec `ki Jmrtk smj pcrc fcjems `k rkcetmrks `k emj`kjsc`mrks y sbujt, pkrm Ulkakjs ^U@>6 tcaflìj sk puk`k uscr pcrc ic emjautcelõj `k trcjsomrac`mrks. Ims eilkjtks tlkjkj ic mpelõj `k tkjkr ki ^U@>6 ljstcic`m kj ki hcfljktk `ki ljtkrruptmr m kj su ecsc `k emjtrmi. Ki `lspmsltlvm ks rmfustm y vlkjk emj ki smotwcrk `k emjtrmi ^U@

pctkjtc`m

pmr

Ulkakjs

quk

pkraltk

ic

oikxlflil`c`

pcrc

ecaflcr

 

emjolhurcelmjks emjolhurc elmjks emam ic rmtcelõj `k ocsk emj ujms pmems eiles. Cihujcs cpilecelmjks emaujks pcrc ic emjautcelõj emjtrmic`c sk `kserlfkj kj ic Pcfic 3.

Plpm `k ecrhc

Ecrhc lj`uetlvc7 trcjsomrac`mr m

Mpkrcelõj `k emjautcelõj

 Cpkrturc

rkcetmr `k `krlvcelõj. Ecrhc lj`uetlvc7 trcjsomrac`mr m

Eicusurc

rkcetmr `k `krlvcelõj.

Kstrìs kvltc`m

Vkpktlr, smfrktkjslmjks Emrrlkjtk `k kjtrc`c

Ecrhc ecpceltlvc7 fcjem `k emj`kjsc`mrks,

 Cpkrturc

iájkcs `k `ksecrhc,

Vkpktlr, smfrktkjslmjks

ecfiks m olitrm. Ecrhc ecpceltlvc7 fcjem `k emj`kjsc`mrks, iájkcs `k `ksecrhc,

Umfrktkjslmjks, Eicusurc

emrrlkjtk `k crrcjquk.

ecfiks m olitrm. Pcfic 37 Pkjslmjks kvltc`cs ak`lcjtk ki usm `k emjautcelõj emjtrmic`c fcgm `lvkrsms tlpms `k ecrhcs.

Ki ^U@ sk fcsc kj ic emjolcflil`c` y emjslstkjelc `k jukstrms `lsems `k rksmrtk pcrc morkekr uj rkj`lalkjtm rkpktlfik. Ki emjtrmic`mr `ktketc y `c eukjtc `k ims ecaflms kj ki tlkapm `k mpkrcelõj `kfl`m c ics oiuetucelmjks kj ki vmitcgk `k emjtrmi y ic tkapkrcturc kj tlkapm rkci y cgustc ki emacj`m pcrc hmipkcr ki pujtm kj ic mj`c kj ec`c mpkrcelõj, lj`kpkj`lkjtkakjtk `k ic ljoiukjelc kxtkrjc. Ki `lspmsltlvm tcaflìj tlkjk emjtcetms `k cicrac skems quk puk`kj vljeuicrsk emj ki amjltmrkm `ki eilkjtk pcrc quk puk`cj kstcr skhurms `k quk ki ljtkrruptmr slkaprk kstã oujelmjcj`m `kjtrm `k su rcjhm `k pcrãaktrms kspkelolec`m.

 

  Olhurc 67 Ki `lsyujtmr kaltk ujc mr`kj `k elkrrk sájermjm `kspuìs `k uj rktcr`m ecieuic`m (t`kicy) fcsc`m kj ki tlkapm `k elkrrk e lkrrk (tfrkcdkr) cskhurcj`m quk ims emjtcetms sk rkcilekj c vmitcgk ekrm.  

Ki ^U@ usc ki vmitcgk `ki fus `k ic kstcelõj emam rkokrkjelc, emam sk aukstrc kj ic olhurc 6. @ktketc ims erueks pmr ekrm kj ic kjtrc`c `ki vmitcgk `ki fus y ecieuic ki ljstcjtk pcrc cetlvcr ics fmfljcs skh÷j ims vcimrks prmhrcac`ms pcrc ki tlkapm `k mpkrcelõj y ic emapkjscelõj `kfl`m c ic tkapkrcturc y ic oiuetucelõj `ki vmitcgk `k emjtrmi. Kstm pkraltk quk ims emjtcetms `k ims ljtkrruptmrks ljtk rruptmrks rmapcj m sk rmapcj kj uj `ktkraljc`m mfgktlvm, kj rkicelõj emj ki pmtkjelci ekrm. Ki vmitcgk `k rkokrkjelc ks pkrsmjcilzcfik pcrc euciqulkr ocsk y ics mtrcs `ms ocsks smj `kspiczc`cs pmr ki emjtrmic`mr kj oujelõj `k ics 36> mmooskt pcrc tkjslõj `k 5 ocsks. C ak`l`c ak`l `c quk sk cetlvc ki ljtkrruptmr, ic kjtrc`c `k emrrlkjtk `ki trcjsomrac`mr `k emrrlkjtk `ki ljtkrruptmr kjtrc kj gukhm y cyu`c c `ktkraljcr ki amakjtm kxcetm `k kstcfikelalkjtm m ljtkrrupelõj. Jukstrms ljhkjlkrms `k pukstc kj skrvlelm kstãj ecpceltc`ms pcrc cjcilzcr ims `ctms `k ics kjtrc`cs `k emrrlkjtk y vmitcgk pcrc cgustcr ki ljtkrruptmr c ic emjolhurcelõj `k rkj`lalkjtm mptlalzc`c. Ki ^U@ kstã `lskóc`m pcrc emjketcrsk c ic pkrokeelõj emj ims ljtkrruptmrks `k L^M `k Ulkakjs, pkrm ec`c cetlvcelõj kxltmsc sk vljeuic emj jukstrm kqulpm y ims vcimrks ouj`cakjtciks. Prcfcgcams kstrkebcakjtk emj ki eilkjtk pcrc `lskócr y kgkeutcr ljtkrruptmrks ljtk rruptmrks emjtrmic`ms emjtrmi c`ms sájermjms pcrc su prmyketm. _crlcs kjtrc`cs eicvk, emam ic tkjslõj `k emjtrmi, ims áj`leks `k EP, ic uflecelõj `ki `lspmsltlvm, kte., smj pkrsmjcilzcfiks y `kfkj `kel`lrsk `kel`lrs k ci prljelplm prlj elplm `ki prmyketm. p rmyketm. Jukstrm kqulpm `k ljhkjlkrác trcfcgc emj ki eilkjtk pcrc `kiljkcr ics jkeksl`c`ks y prmpmrelmjcr ic akgmr smiuelõj pcrc su cpilecelõj y ims ljhkjlkrms `k pukstc kj skrvlelm tcaflìj pcrtlelpcj kj ic ocsk `k `kscrrmiim `ki prm`uetm `ks`k ki prljelplm, pmr im quk kstãj ocalilcrlzc`ms emj ims `ktciiks `ki prmyketm c im icrhm `k su eleim `k vl`c.

 

Jms emaprmaktkams emj ki eilkjtk pcrc prmpmrelmjcr ecpceltcelmjks smfrk tkacs quk vcj `ks`k ic cpilecelõj `ki `lspmsltlvm bcstc ic ecpceltcelõj prãetlec smfrk emjolhurcelõj y emjolhurcelõj eucj`m ks ki amakjtm `k kgkeutcr ki prmyketm kj ki ecapm. Ci alsam tlkapm, Ulkakjs prmpmrelmjc smpmrtk kj ki sltlm pcrc kjkrhlzcr ec`c ljtkrruptmr lj`lvl`uci lj`l vl`uci y coljcrim pcrc pc rc su emjolhurcelõj kspkeáolec. kspkeáo lec. [jc vkz kstcfikel`c, ic emapkjscelõj `ki ^U@ sk rkeupkrc pcrc prmpmrelmjcr mpkrcelmjks kxltmscs rkpktl`cs slj lapmrtcr ics emj`lelmjks y ic orkeukjelc `k mpkrcelõj. 3. Ic mr`kj `ki eilkjtk kstã `lskóc`c 6. Ki ljtkrruptmr sk emjstruyk y prukfc kj oãfrlec gujtm emj ki emjtrmic`mr sájermjm. 5. Ki ljtkrruptmr kstã ljstcic`m kj ki sltlm. 0. Ki eilkjtk rkcilzc prukfcs `k ^U@ emj smpmrtk rkamtm `k ljhkjlkrác `k Ulkakjs (mpelmjci) ;. Ic okebc `k cetlvcelõj kstã prmhrcac`c. ?. Ki pkrsmjci `k Ulkakjs sk ujk ci kqulpm `ki eilkjtk kj ki sltlm pcrc ic cetlvcelõj `ki ljtkrruptmr pcrc cgustcr y mptlalzcr ics emjolhurcelmjks. Pcfic

67

@ks`k

ki

pk`l`m

bcstc

ic

kgkeuelõj  

Ulkakjs bc kstc`m ocfrlecj`m ljtkrruptmrks cutmaãtlems emjtrmic`ms sljerõjlems kj ims KK. [[. @ks`k 6>>6