conminucion

OEJAGJ]OGßJ Rteomse f xtfyçs hmc o}fc sm rteh}om }jf hm tmh}oogÿj hm xfaföe hm cfs rftxáo}cfs hm agjmtfc# amhgfjxm xtgx}tfogÿj w%e aecgmjhf# oej mc igj hm< ․ Cgdmtft cfs msrmogms hgsmagjfhfs* ․ Ifogcgxft mc afjmle hm ces sÿcghes* ․ Edxmjmt }j afxmtgfc hm xfaföe frtergfhe w oejxtecfhe*

Mc tms}cxfhe hm cf oejagj}ogÿj ms amhghe f xtfyçs hm cf tf|ÿj hm Tmh}oogÿj<  Tt  1

Xfaföe hmc f cga mjxe Xfaföe hmc  rteh}oxe

1

h >2 f cga mjxe h >2 rteh}oxe

RTGJOGRGE_ HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ Cf afwet rftxm hm ces agjmtfcms sej afxmtgfcms otgsxfcgjes v}m sm }jmj ret mjcfoms v}áagoes e i}mt|fs iásgofs w v}m resmmj ktfj ofjxghfh hm hmimoxes mj s} msxt}ox}tf* Fjxm cf frcgofogÿj hm i}mt|fs hm oeartmsgÿj e hm xtfoogÿj# mc afxmtgfc hmdmtáf hgsxtgd}gt hm afjmtf }jgietam msxfs i}mt|fs w ifccft }jf ym| sm nfccf frcgofhe }jf i}mt|f gk}fc e s}rmtget f cf tmsgsxmjogf hm ces mjcfoms v}m }jmj f ces æxeaes v}m oejsxgx}wmj fc agjmtfc# sgj madftke# msxm kmjmtfcamjxm sm itfox}tf f i}mt|fs a}one amjetms hmdghe f<

RTGJOGRGE_ HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ ․ Ces hmimoxes v}m çsxm resmm* ․ H}tfjxm mc rteomse hm ietafogÿj# agjfhe w afjmle rtmyge mj mc agjmtfc sm r}mhmj ietaft ktgmxfs* ․ Mc agjmtfc msxæ oejsxgx}ghe ret msrmogms hgsmagjfhfs hm hgimtmjxm oearetxfagmjxe amoæjgoe*

Xehfs msxfs nmxmtekmjmghfhms mj mc agjmtfc# foxüfj oeae oejomjxtfhetms hm msi}mt|e# v}m oejccmyfj f v}m çsxm sm oearetxm oeae }j afxmtgfc oearcmxfamjxm itækgc# o}wf tmsgsxmjogf amoæjgof ms i}jogÿj hm cfs oftfoxmtásxgofs hm cfs nmxmtekmjmghfhms*

RTGJOGRGE_ HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ

Fjxms hm cf itfox}tf# ces agjmtfcms fo}a}cfj rftxm hm cf mjmtkáf frcgofhf# cf o}fc sm xtfjsietaf mj mjmtkáf cgdtm s}rmtigogfc f amhghf v}m cfs rftxáo}cfs sm yfj itfox}tfjhe* Msxf mjmtkáf cgdtm s}rmtigogfc je ms aæs v}m mc tms}cxfhe hm ces mjcfoms gjsfxgsimones rftf ofhf }je hm ces æxeaes hm cf j}myf s}rmtigogm ietafhf ret cf itfox}tf hmc agjmtfc* F afwet mjmtkáf cgdtm s}rmtigogfc aæs foxgyf smtæ cf s}rmtigogm hm cf rftxáo}cf rftf tmfoogejft oej fkmjxms m~xmtjes# ce v}m ifogcgxftæ mj fck}jes ofses mc rteomse hm smrftfogÿj hm cfs hgimtmjxms msrmogms v}m oejsxgx}wmj fc agjmtfc*

RTGJOGRGE_ HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ Cf mjmtkáf tmv}mtghf rftf itfox}tft }jf rftxáo}cf hgsagj}wm fjxm cf rtmsmjogf hm fk}f } exte cáv}ghe# wf v}m msxm r}mhm smt fdsetdghe ret cfs rftxáo}cfs nfsxf ccmjft cfs ktgmxfs } extes afotehmimoxes* Cf i}mt|f frcgofhf sedtm mc cáv}ghe f}amjxf oejsghmtfdcmamjxm s} rtmsgÿj w msxf sm oejomjxtf mj ces hmimoxes w r}jxfs hm ktgmxf* Hmrmjhgmjhe hm cf ietaf hm frcgofogÿj hm cf oftkf w hm cf amoæjgof hm cf itfox}tf hm cfs rftxáo}cfs# sm edxmjhtæ }j amofjgsae hm ifccf oftfoxmtásxgoe w }jf hgsxtgd}ogÿj ktfj}ceaçxtgof rtergf fsá<

RTGJOGRGE_ HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ XGRE HM OFTKF FRCGOFHF

AMOFJG_AE HM ITFOX]TF

HG_XTGD]OGßJ HM XFAFÖE_ HM RFTXÁO]CF

M_XFCCGHE RET GARFOXE

I]MT\F_ HM XTFOOGßJ FRCGOFHF_ F FCXF YMCEOGHFH

OEARTM_GßJ

OEARTM_GßJ

NEAEKMJME RFTXÁO]CF_ KT]M_F_ W FCK]JE_ IGJE_

FDTF_GßJ RET ITGOOGßJ

M_I]MT\E OETXFJXM _]RMTIGOGFC

IGJE_ W KT]M_E_

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ

GJHMRMJHGMJXM

HMC XGRE HM OFTKF FRCGOFHF # CF ITFOX]TF HM CF_ RFTXÁO]CF_ _M HÆ RET CF_ I]MT\F_ HM XTFOOGßJ HGTMOXF E GJHGTMOXF V]M XGMJHMJ F _MRFTFT CE_ ÆXEAE_ V]M CF OEJ_XGX]WMJ *

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ FJXM CF FRCGOFOGßJ HM OFTKF_ HM XTFOOGßJ ]J AFXMTGFC HMDMTÁF M^RMTGAMJXFT ]J OEARETXFAGMJXE MCÆ_XGOE FOEARFÖFHE HM ]J OEARETXFAGMJXE RCÆ_XGOE # O]WF AFKJGX]H HMRMJHMTÆ HM CF ITFKGCGHFH HMC AFXMTGFC *

JE

ED_XFJXM# HFHE V]M CE_ AGJMTFCM_ _EJ AFXMTGFCM_ O]WE_ MJCFOM_ _EJ RTGJOGRFCAMJXM GßJGOE_ W OEYFCMJXM_ # W FHMAÆ_ RE_MMJ ]JF KTFJ OFJXGHFH HM HMIMOXE_ # V]M HM FO]MTHE OEJ KTGIIGXN TMH]OMJ CF MJMTKÁF JMOM_FTGF RFTF CF ITFOX]TF# KMJMTFCAMJXM _M ITFOX]TFJ _GJ V]M XMJKFJ CF ERETX]JGHFH HM M^RMTGAMJXFT JGJK]JF HMIETAFOGßJ RCÆ_XGOF*

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ MJXTM AFWET _MF MC XFAFÖE HM ]JF RFTXÁO]CF AFWET _MTÆ CF RTEDFDGCGHFH HM EO]TTMJOGF HM HMIMOXE_# RET CE XFJXE CF MJMTKÁF JMOM_FTGF RFTF CF ITFOX]TF _MTÆ AMJET*

RET MC OEJXTFTGE F AMHGHF V]M HG_AGJ]WM MC XFAFÖE HM RFTXÁO]CF CF RTEDFDGCGHFH HM EO]TTMJOGF HM HMIMOXE_ HG_AGJ]WM W RET CE XFJXE _M TMV]MTGTÆ HM AFWET MJMTKÁF RFTF RTEH]OGT _] ITFOX]TF# NF_XF XFC R]JXE V]M CF MJMTKÁF JMOM_FTGF R]MHM NFOMT_M GJIGJGXF# M_XE R]MHM _MT FXTGD]GHE F CF HG_XTGD]OGßJ NEAEKÇJMF HM M_I]MT\E_ W F CF HMIETAFOGßJ RCÆ_XGOF V]M R]MHM M^RMTGAMJXFT GJOC]_E MJ CF R]JXF HM CF KTGMXF* MC XFAFÖE HM RFTXÁO]CF FC V]M EO]TTM M_XM IMJßAMJE M_ OEJEOGHE OEAE CÁAGXM HM AECGMJHF*

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ RFTF

]JF RFTXÁO]CF F CF V]M _M CM FRCGOF ]JF OFTKF HM OEARTM_GßJ # XFJXE MC M_I]MT\E V]M _M RTEH]OM _EDTM CF RFTXÁO]CF # OEAE _] HMIETAFOGßJ# _EJ I]JOGßJ HM CF OFTKF FRCGOFHF M GJYMT_FAMJXM RTERETOGEJFC FC HGÆAMXTE HM CF RFTXÁO]CF FC O]FHTFHE * Ϗ 

F_Á AG_AE#

≍

I  4

h 

 \  ≍

I  4

h 

CF MJMTKÁF V]M FOXÜF _EDTM CF RFTXÁO]CF MJ MC R]JXE HM OFTKF M_ I]JOGßJ HM CF OFTKF W HM CF HMIETAFOGßJ *

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ ν  r

1

I  , \ 

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I  h  , M 

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HM HEJHM< νR M_ CF MJMTKÁF MJ MC R]JXE HM OFTKF I M_ CF OFTKF FRCGOFHF \ M_ CF HMIETAFOGßJ HM_HM MC R]JXE HM OFTKF M_ MC HGÆAMXTE HMCF RFTXÁO]CF M M_ MC AßH]CE HM MCF_XGOGHFH @Y M_ ]JF OEJ_XFJXM V]M HMRMJHM HMC AßH]CE HM HMC AGJMTFC h 

REG__EJ

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ _M

OEARTEDß M^RMTGAMJXFCAMJXM V]M MC M_I]MT\E HM ITFOX]TF REHÁF _MT HMXMTAGJFHE FRTE^GAFHFAMJXM AMHGFJXM CF M^RTM_GßJ< Ϗ   i 

1

2#7 ,

I 2 h  4

HM HEJHM IE M_ CF OFTKF FRCGOFHF MJ MC AEAMJXE HM CF ITFOX]TF * RET CE XFJXE CF MJMTKÁF JMOM_FTGF RFTF CF ITFOX]TF R]MHM M^RTM_FTOM OEAE< 4 ? ν  r

1

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6#4? @ Y  ,

i 

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 M 

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ _G

DGMJ M_ OGMTXE V]M CF MJMTKÁF JMOM_FTGF RFTF CF ITFOX]TF HM ]JF RFTXÁO]CF HM AGJMTFC HMXMTAGJFHE # HMRMJHM HM MC ϏI W HMC AßH]CE HM MCF_XGOGHFH # CF M^RTM_GßJ HM MJMTKÁF R]MHM _MT M^RTM_FHF HM IETAF AÆ_ KMJMTFC MJ I]JOGßJ HM CE_ XFAFÖE_ HM RFTXÁO]CF *

⎐  h   ⎚ ∄ν 2 ≍ ∄⎓ j ⎕ ⎑ h   ⎢

HM HEJHM j XMJHTÆ ]J YFCET RFTF OFHF XFAFÖE HM RFTXÁO]CF *

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ CF TMCFOGßJ MJXTM MJMTKÁF JMOM_FTGF HM ITFOX]TF W XFAFÖE HM RFTXÁO]CF NF _GHE FARCGFAMJXM M_X]HGFHF RET TGXXGJKMT # @GO@ W DEJH# V]GMJM_ RTER]_GMTEJ HGIMTMJXM_ YFCETM_ HM j W FHMAÆ_ RCFJXMFTEJ RE_X]CFHE_ V]M OEJ MC XGMARE FCK]JE_ _M OEJYGTXGMTEJ MJ CMWM_ *

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ

RE_X]CFHE HM TGXXGJKMT< –CF MJMTKÁF OEJ_]AGHF MJ

CF TMH]OOGßJ HM XFAFÖE_ M_ RTERETOGEJFC FC ÆTMF HM CF J]MYF _]RMTIGOGM OTMFHF ‑*

ν  T

1

o s i 

∔ sg

HM HEJHM< O M_ ]JF OEJ_XFJXM _I M_ MC ÆTMF HM CF _]RMTIGOGM IGJFC _G M_ MC ÆTMF HM CF _]RMTIGOGM GJGOGFC HM FO]MTHE OEJ TGXXGJKMT # CF MJMTKÁF JMOM_FTGF RFTF CF ITFOX]TF XFADGÇJ R]MHM _MT M^RTM_FHF MJ I]JOGßJ HM CE_ HGÆAMXTE_ HM RFTXÁO]CF F_Á <

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ ⎦⎐  6  ⎚ ⎐  6  ⎚⎨ ⎕ ∔ ⎓ ⎕⎭ ν  T 1 @  T ⎤⎓ ⎓  ~ ⎕⎭ ⎓  ~ i  ⎕ ⎑  ⎤⎯⎑  g  ⎢⎩  ⎢

HM HEJHM< @T M_ CF OEJ_XFJXM HM TGXXGJKMT# ^I M_ MC HGÆAMXTE HM RFTXÁO]CF IGJFC ^G M_ MC HGÆAMXTE GJGOGFC HM RFTXÁO]CF CF OEJ_XFJXM HM TGXXGJKMT HMRMJHM HM CF IETAF HM CF RFTXÁO]CF # MC XGRE HM AFXMTGFC# CF OFJXGHFH HM HMIMOXE_ MJ MC AFXMTGFC W CF MIGOGMJOGF HM CF_ I]MT\F_ FRCGOFHF_ RFTF CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ *

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ RET

_] RFTXM# @GO@ RTER]_E# V]M OFADGE_ KMEAÇXTGOE_ MV]GYFCMJXM_ MJ MC XFAFÖE HM CF_ RFTXÁO]CF_ TMV]GMTMJ CF AG_AF OFJXGHFH HM MJMTKÁF W RET CE XFJXE <  M e

⎐  h   ⎚ 1 @ `  cj⎓⎓ g ⎕⎕ ⎑ h e  ⎢

M_XF MO]FOGßJ M_ EDXMJGHF F RFTXGT HM CF GJXMKTFOGßJ HM CF M^RTM_GßJ KMJMTFC

⎐  h   ⎚ ∄ν 2 ≍ ∄⎓ j ⎕ ⎑ h   ⎢

HM HEJHM _MKÜJ @GO@ j16

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ

HFHF_

CF_ HGIGO]CXFHM_ RFTF AMHGT M^RMTGAMJXFCAMJXM CF MJMTKÁF JMOM_FTGF RFTF CF ITFOX]TF W CF_ HGIMTMJOGF_ MJXTM MC YFCET HM MJMTKÁF OFCO]CFHE W MC M^RMTGAMJXFC RTEH]OGHE RET< ․ CF FJG_EXTERÁF HMC AGJMTFC ․ CF_ HMIETAFOGEJM_ RCÆ_XGOF_ MJ RFTXÁO]CF_ RMV]MÖF_ ․ CF FXMJ]FOGßJ HM I]MT\F_ HMDGHE FC M^OM_E HM RFTXÁO]CF_

DEJH RCFJXMß CF _GK]GMJXM ν 

1

M^RTM_GßJ MARÁTGOF <

46#= N  + 4?

ν1 MJMTKÁF OEJ_]AGHF .L% oa4' N1H]TM\F AE_N HMC AGJMTFC

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ OEAE

CF M^RTM_GßJ MARÁTGOF HM DEJH# JE HM_OTGDGF MC MIMOXE HMC XFAFÖE HM CF_ RFTXÁO]CF_ FJXM_ W HM_R]Ç_ HM CF ITFOX]TF# RCFJXMß ]JF M^RTM_GßJ AFXMAÆXGOF # F RFTXGT HM CF GJXMKTFOGßJ HM CF M^RTM_GßJ KMJMTFC HM MJMTKÁF MJ I]JOGßJ HMC XFAFÖE HM CF_ RFTXÁO]CCF_ EDXMJGMJHE MC _GK]GMJXM AEHMCE<

⎐  h   ⎚ ∄ν 2 ≍ ∄⎓⎓ j ⎕⎕ ⎑ h   ⎢

j16#= HM HEJHM j16#= ⎐  ⎓  Me 1 @D ⎓⎓ ⎑ 

6 h >2 rteh 

 ⎚ ⎕ ∔ ⎕ h >2 f cga mjxe ⎕  ⎢ 6

⎐  ⎓ [  1 62[g ⎓⎓ ⎑ 

6 h >2 rteh 

 ⎚ ⎕ ∔ ⎕ h >2 f cga mjxe ⎕  ⎢ 6

ÁJHGOM HM XTFDFLE.[G' M_ CF TMCFOGßJ MJXTM CF IFOGCGHFH OEJ V]M ]JF RFTXÁO]CF M_ TMH]OGHF HM XFAFÖE W CF TM_G_XMJOGF HM CF RFTXÁO]CF AG_AF * MC ÁJHGOM HM XTFDFLE HMDMTÁF _MT GJHMRMJHGMJXM HMC XFAFÖE HM RFTXÁO]CF# _GJ MADFTKE RET MIMOXE_ RTEDFDGCÁ_XGOE_ M_XM YFTÁF OEJ MC XR* MC [G# M_ ]XGCG\FHE RFTF MYFC]FT RFTÆAMXTE_ HMC RTEOM_E OEAE< XGRE HM MV]GRE# YMCEOGHFH# AFXMTGFC HM IFDTGOFOGßJ HMC MV]GRE# MXO*

XMETÁF HM CF OEJAGJ]OGßJ MJ MC RTEOM_E HM OEJAGJ]OGßJ M_ I]JHFAMJXFC OEJEOMT CF TMCFOGßJ MJXTM CF MJMTKÁF FRCGOFHF RFTF CF ITFOX]TF HM CF_ RFTXÁO]CF_ W MC XFAFÖE HM CF_ RFTXÁO]CF_ EDXMJGHE *

_M

NF REHGHE M_XFDCMOMT V]M MJ M_XM RTEOM_E CF AFWET RFTXM HM CF MJMTKÁF _M RGMTHM RET MIMOXE HMC I]JOGEJFAGMJXE HM CE_ MV]GRE_ MJ CE_ O]FCM_ _M RTEH]OM CF TMH]OOGßJ HM XFAFÖE .XTGX]TFHETF_ W AECGJE_'*

MJ

MC RTEOM_E HM AECGMJHF _ßCE MC 6- HM CF MJMTKÁF FRCGOFHF M_ ]XGCG\FHF MJ CF ITFOX]TF HM CF_ RFTXÁO]CF_ *

XTGX]TFOGßJ Ms cf rtgamtf mxfrf amoæjgof mj mc rteomse hm oejagj}ogÿj# o}we rtgjogrfc edlmxgye ms cf cgdmtfogÿj hm cfs msrmogms yfcgesfs* Kmjmtfcamjxm sm }xgcg|f rftf tmh}ogt teofs o}we xfaföe r}mhm smt hm 6*= a# nfsxf edxmjmt rftxáo}cfs nfsxf hm 2*= oa# ce v}m sm r}mhm tmfcg|ft mj aücxgrcms mxfrfs f cfs v}m sm cms hmjeagjf< ․ Xtgx}tfogÿj rtgaftgf ․ Xtgx}tfogÿj smo}jhftgf ․ Xtgx}tfogÿj xmtogftgf _mküj smf mc ofse*

XTGX]TFOGßJ Mj cf xtgx}tfogÿj cf itfox}tf hm cfs rftxáo}cfs sm hf rtgjogrfcamjxm ret cf frcgofogÿj hm i}mt|fs hm oeartmsgÿj<

XTGX]TFOGßJ

H}tfjxm cf xtgx}tfogÿj# cfs i}mt|fs hm oeartmsgÿj v}m foxüfj sedtm cfs rftxáo}cfs r}mhmj ccmkft f rteh}ogt fkceamtfhes v}m tmh}omj cf ofrfoghfh hmc mv}gre# ret ce xfjxe msxm rteomse kmjmtfcamjxm sm tmfcg|f mj smoe w mygxfjhe cf rtmsmjogf hm o}fcv}gmt fkceamtfjxm*

XGRE_ HM V]MDTFHETF_ MCMOXTEMJMTKÇXGOF_

]xgcg|fhf oeae amofjgsae rtmyge f cf xtgx}tfogÿj rtgaftgf# rftf cf itfox}tf hm teofs hm sedtmamhghf* ]xgcg|f rexmjogf hm nfsxf 4=2 @{*

XTGX]TFHETF_ HM V]GLFHF_

HEDCM OEJM^GßJ FTXGO]CFHF

]xgcg|fhf rftf cf xtgx}tfogÿj rtgaftgf w smo}jhftgf hm teofs h}tfs# h}tfs# xmjfoms w fdtfsgyfs# fsá oeae rftf afxmtgfcms rmkfleses# rmkfleses# oej rcfjes hm itfox}tf hmigjghes# mc fcgamjxe hmdm smt tmcfxgyfamjxm kt}mse w oej dflf ofjxghfh hm igjes* _m frcgofj rexmjogfs hm 4 f 44= @{# @{# rftf edxmjmt tf|ejms hm tmh}oogÿj mjxtm 8 w 7* 7*

RGYEXM MCMYFHE

XTGX]TFHETF_ HM V]GLFHF_

Oftfoxmtásxgofs sgagcftms f cf hm hedcm oejm~gÿj ftxgo}cfhf# sgj madftke s} hgsmöe tmh}om mc te|fagmjxe te|fagmjxe oejxtf cfs oftfs hm cf v}mdtfhetf w mc mc fxfsofagmjxe fxfsofagmjxe## ret ce v}m cf ymceoghfh hm xtgx}tfogÿj ms afwet w cf migogmjogf hm cf mjmtkáf frcgofhf rftf cf hmsgjxmktfogÿj ms afwet* Cf tf|ÿj hm tmh}oogÿj v}m sm r}mhm cektft msxæ mjxtm 8 w 7# 7# cf rexmjogf frcgofhf rftf cf itfox}tf ms hmc ethmj hm 66 f 6=2 @{* @{*

XTGX]TFHETF_ HM V]GLFHF_

M^OMJXTGOE MCMYFHE

_} hgsmöe hgsagj}wm mc fxfsofagmjxe xfjxe f cf mjxtfhf oeae f cf sfcghf hm afxmtgfc# ret ce xfjxe cf ymceoghfh f cf o}fc sm ccmyf f ofde mc rteomse hm hmsgjxmktfogÿj ms afwet* afwet* Mc hmskfsxm hm cfs oftfs hm xtgx}tfogÿj ms fcxe# fsá oeae ces hföes ret ifxgkf hmc afxmtgfc* Xgmjm dfle frteymonfagmjxe hm cf mjmtkáf frcgofhf w je ms a}w üxgc rftf cf hmsgjxmktfogÿj hm teofs h}tfs w fdtfsgyfs* Cf rexmjogf frcgofhf esogcf mjxtm 4 w 822 @{# @{# rftf edxmjmt tf|ÿj hm tmh}oogÿj mjxtm 8 w 7* 7*

XTGX]TFHETF_ HM V]GLFHF_

XTGX]TFHETF HEHKM

_} }se sm cgagxf f cfdetfxetge# cfdetfxetge# ret o}fjxe je ms a}w üxgc rftf cf hmsgjxmktfogÿj hm teofs hm ktfj xfaföe# ret mc fxfsofagmjxe v}m rtmsmjxf* _m tmv}gmtm hm cf frcgofogÿj hm rexmjogfs hm 4 f 66 @{# rftf cektft tf|ÿj hm tmh}oogÿj mjxtm 8 w 7* 7*

XTGX]TFHETF_ KGTFXETGF_ V]MDTFHETF_ HM OFARFJF

_m }xgcg|f rftf xtgx}tfogÿj rtgaftgf w smo}jhftgf oej aájgae hm igjes# resmmj }jf afwet ofrfoghfh v}m cfs v}mdtfhetfs hm v}glfhfs# fhgogejfcamjxm sej aæs migogmjxms mj cf xtgx}tfogÿj hm afxmtgfcms oej rcfjes hm itfox}tf dgmj hmigjghes* Tmv}gmtmj hm }jf rexmjogf hm = f ;=2 @{# rftf edxmjmt tf|ÿj hm tmh}oogÿj mjxtm ? w 62*

XTGX]TFHETF_ KGTFXETGF_ XTGX]TFHETF_ HM OEJE

_m marcmfj rftf xtgx}tfogÿj smo}jhftgf w xmtogftgf* _m }xgcg|f hm 4 f 922 @{# rftf edxmjmt tf|ÿj hm tmh}oogÿj hm 9 f > mj xtgx}tfogÿj smo}jhftgf w hm 8 f 9 mj xtgx}tfogÿj xmtogftgf*

XTGX]TFHETF_ KGTFXETGF_ HM HG_OE KGTFXETGE

_m }xgcg|f rftf xtgx}tfogÿj nfsxf xfaföe hm rftxáo}cf a}w igje e xtgx}tfogÿj o}fxmtjftgf* _m tmv}gmtm rexmjogf mjxtm 622 w 822 @{# rftf cektft tf|ÿj hm tmh}oogÿj hm 4 f 8*

XTGX]TFHETF_ HM TEHGCCE_

XTGX]TFHETF HM HE_ TEHGCCE_

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