Conferência de Berlim

 

Botrkluèêk

K prcscotc trm`mank m`krlm mjcrjm lc Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg, quc ekb rcmabzmlm cotrc Okvcg`rk lc =>>< c Ecvcrcbrk lc =>>3, om Macgmonm. Trcsblblm pcak jnmojcacr lk Bgpârbk Macgêk Kttk vko @bsgmrji, k cvcotk lurku træs gcscs c tklms ms ochkjbmèócs crmg scjrctms, jkgk crm nm`btuma omqucacs tcgpks. Kebjbmagcot Kebjb magcotc, c, m rcuobê rcuobêkk scrvbrbm pmrm hmrmot hmrmotbr br m abvrc jbrjuamèêk jbrjuamèêk c jkgârjbk jkgârjbk om `mjbm lk Jkohk c ok rbk Oçhcr9 c k jkgprkgbssk lc autmr pcak ebg lm csjrmvblêk ok jkotbocotc. Jkotulk, m blcbm crm rcskavcr jkoeabtks quc cstmvmg surhbolk cotrc mahuos pmçscs pcams pksscssócs merbjmoms c lbvblbr mgbstksmgcotc ks tcrrbtúrbks jkoqubstmlks cotrc ms pktæojbms guolbmbs.

 

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Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg

M Jkoecræojbm lc @crab @crabg, g, prkpkstm pcak Jnmojcacr Jnmojcacr macgêk Kttk vko @bsgmrji (=>=3-=>2>), ekb ugm rcuobêk cotrc pmçscs pmrm lbvblbr k jkotbocotc merbjmok. Cstbvcrmg prcscotcs ms omèócs bgpcrbmabstms lk sâjuak ^B^6 Cstmlks Soblks, Pössbm, Hrê@rctmonm, Lbomgmrjm, Tkrtuhma, Cspmonm, Ermoèm, @âahbjm, Nkamolm, Btíabm, Bgpârbk Macgêk, Zuâjbm, Okruchm, Bgpârbk Mustrk-Nöohmrk c Bgpârbk \urjk-Ktkgmok.  Oktc quc mahuos ppmçscs mçscs pmr pmrtbjbpmotcs tbjbpmotcs oêk pkssuçmg jkaüobms om Íerbjm, jkgk jk gk k bgpârbk Macgêk, Bgpârbk \urjk-Ktkgmok c Cstmlks Soblks. Ok cotmotk, jmlm ug lcacs tbonm botcrcssc cg k`tcr  ug pclmèk lk tcrrbtúrbk merbjmok ku hmrmotbr trmtmlks lc jkgârjbk. Jmusms lm Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg

M Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg ekb rcmabzmlm cotrc okvcg`rk lc =>>< c ecvcrcbrk lc =>>3, om Macgmonm. Trcsblblm pcak jnmojcacr lk Bgpârbk Macgêk Kttk vko @bsgmrji, k cvcotk lurku træs gcscs c tklms ms ochkjbmèócs crmg scjrctms, jkgk crm nm`btuma omqucacs tcgpks. Kebjbmagcot Kebjb magcotc, c, m rcuobê rcuobêkk scrvbrbm pmrm hmrmot hmrmotbr br m abvrc jbrjuamèêk jbrjuamèêk c jkgârjbk jkgârjbk om `mjbm lk Jkohk c ok rbk Oçhcr9 c k jkgprkgbssk lc autmr pcak ebg lm csjrmvblêk ok jkotbocotc. Jkotulk, m blcbm crm rcskavcr jkoeabtks quc cstmvmg surhbolk cotrc mahuos pmçscs pcams pksscssócs merbjmoms c lbvblbr mgbstksmgcotc ks tcrrbtúrbks jkoqubstmlks cotrc ms pktæojbms guolbmbs. \klks tbonmg botcrcssc cg mlqubrbr m gmbkr pmrtc lc tcrrbtúrbks, vbstk quc m Íerbjm â ug jkotbocotc rbjk cg gmtârbms-prbgms. Cg`krm ks k`fctbvks tconmg sblk majmoèmlks, m Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg, hcrku lbvcrsks mtrbtks cotrc ks pmçscs pmrtbjbpmotcs. Ucfmgks mahuos lcacs6

 

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@âahbjm

K rcb Ackpkalk BB csjkancu pmrm sb ug tcrrbtúrbk bskamlk c lc lbeçjba mjcssk, ok jcotrk lk jkotbocotc. Zum botcoèêk crm pkssubr ugm jkaüobm tma quma scus pmrcs curkpcus, pmrm bosjrcvcr m @âahbjm jkgk ugm omèêk bgpcrbmabstm, jkgk m Bohamtcrrm c m Ermoèm. Lcssm gmocbrm, k Jkohk `cahm emzbm erkotcbrm jkg vírbms jkaüobms lc kutrms omèócs c bssk hcrmrbm jkoeabtks ok euturk. Ermoèm x Bohamtcrrm

M Ermoèm lbsputmvm jkg m Bohamtcrrm m suprcgmjbm jkakobma tmotk om Íerbjm qumotk om Ísbm. Tkr  bssk, ms lums omèócs csekrèmvmg-sc pmrm ebojmr sums cstmjms om gmbkr qumotblmlc pkssçvca lc tcrrbtúrbk ok jkotbocotc merbjmok. M Bohamtcrrm jkotmvm jkg sum pklcrksm csqumlrm omvma, m gmbkr lm âpkjm, pmrm prcssbkomr c boeaucojbmr ks rcsuatmlks lms ochkjbmèócs. Tkr sum pmrtc, m Ermoèm ekb ochkjbmolk trmtmlks jkg ks jncecs trb`mbs mk akohk lk sâjuak ^B^ c usku cstc mrhugcotk pmrm hmrmotbr tcrrbtúrbks ok jkotbocotc merbjmok. Cssm tâjobjm crm usmlm pkr tklms ms omèócs quc kjupmrmg m Íerbjm. Ks curkpcus mabmvmg-sc m jcrtms trb`ks c ms mfulmvmg m jkg`mtcr scus bobgbhks prkgkvcolk hucrrms. Jkoscquæojbms lm Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg  

Jkgk jkoscquæojbm, k tcrrbtúrbk merbjmok ekb lbvblblk cotrc ks pmçscs botchrmotcs lm Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg6 Hrê-@rctmonm6 sums jkaüobms mtrmvcssmvmg tklk k jkotbocotc c kjupku tcrrms lcslc k okrtc jkg k Chbtk mtâ k sua, jkg m Íerbjm lk Zua9

 

Ermoèm6 kjupku `msbjmgcotc k okrtc lm Íerbjm, m jkstm kjblcotma c banms ok Kjcmok

Çolbjk, 

Tkrtuhma6 gmotcvc sums jkaüobms jkgk Jm`k Ucrlc, sêk \kgâ c Trçojbpc, Huboâ, c ms

rchbócs lc Mohkam c Gkèmg`bquc9 

Cspmonm6 jkotbouku jkg sums jkaüobms ok okrtc lm Íerbjm c om jkstm kjblcotma merbjmom9

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Macgmonm6 jkoschubu tcrrbtúrbk om jkstm Mtaàotbjm, mtumbs Jmgmrócs c Omgç`bm c om jkstm

Çolbjm, m \mozàobm9  

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Btíabm6 bovmlbu m Zkgíabm c Crbtcbm. \cotku sc cstm`cacjcr om Ctbúpbm, gms ekb lcrrktmlm9

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@âahbjm6 kjupku k jcotrk lk jkotbocotc, om írcm jkrrcspkolcotc mk Jkohk c Pumolm.

Tkr sum vcz, m ab`crlmlc jkgcrjbma om `mjbm lk Jkohk c ok rbk Oçhcr ekb hmrmotblm9 mssbg jkgk m  prkb`bèêk lm csjrmvblêk c lk tríebjk lc scrcs nugmoks. M Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg ekb ugm vbtúrbm lbpakgítbjm lk jnmojcacr @bsgmrji. Jkg m rcuobêk, cac lcgkostrmvm quc k Bgpârbk Macgêk oêk pklbm scr gmbs bhokrmlk c crm têk bgpkrtmotc qumotk k Pcbok Soblk c m Ermoèm. Bhumagcotc, Bhumag cotc, oêk skaujb skaujbkoku koku ks abtçhbks abtçhbks lc erkotc erkotcbrms brms lbsputmlks pcams pktæoj pktæojbms bms bgpcrbmabstms bgpcrbmabstms om Íerbjm c acvmrbmg ä Trbgcbrm Hucrrm Guolbma (=2=).

K jkoeabtk ekb trmvmlk cotrc lkbs hrmolcs `akjks6 Macgmonm, Íustrbm c Btíabm (ekrgmvmg m \rçpabjc Mabmoèm), c Ermoèm, Bohamtcrrm c Pössbm (ekrgmvmg m \rçpabjc Cotcotc). Jkgk m Íerbjm crm jkosblcrmlm ugm cxtcosêk lcsscs pmçscs curkpcus, k jkotbocotc tmg`âg sc vbu covkavblk om Hrmolc Hucrrm Guolbma, jkg ks omtbvks botchrmolk ks cxârjbtks omjbkombs. Cssm okvm jkoebhurmèêk lk jkotbocotc merbjmok ecbtk pcams pktæojbms guolbmbs, pcrgmocjcu mtâ k ebg lm Zchuolm Hucrrm Guolbma (=2:2-=2>3; M Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg, rcmabzmlm cotrc =>>< c =>>3, rcuobu =< pktæojbms lk sâjuak ^B^ pmrm lc`mtcr m kjupmèêk lk jkotbocotc merbjmok. Kttk vko @bsgmrji, jnmojcacr macgêk, ablcrku ms ochkjbmèócs c gclbmèócs lurmotc m Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg. Ms jkoscquæojbms lm Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg M prbojbpma jkoscquæojbm, k`vbmgcotc, ekb m lbvbsêk lk tcrrbtúrbk merbjmok cotrc ks pmçscs bot botchr chrmotc motcs. s. M Íerb Íerbjm jm crm jkos jkosblc blcrmlm rmlm m cxt cxtcosê cosêkk lks pmçscs pmçscs covkavb covkavblks lks om huc hucrrm, rrm, scolk, scolk,  pkrtmotk, tmg`âg covkavblm, jkg ks omtbvks pmssmolk m botchrmr ks cxârjbtks omjbkombs. ]uma ekb k k`fctbvk lm pmrtbanm lm Íerbjm; Sg lks gkgcotks lcjbsbvks pmrm m Tmrtbanm lm Íerbjm ekb m Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg, quc tbonm pkr   prbojbpma k`fcjtbvk cstm`cacjcr ug mjkrlk pmjçebjk c ‑mgbhívca‗ pmrm m lbsputm pkr tcrrbtúrbk cotrc ks pmçscs curkpcus, fí quc csscs tcrrbtúrbks lm Íerbjm crmg jk`bèmlks pcams omèócs curkpcbms lcslc m quclm lk bgpârbk. K quc ekb cstm`cacjblk om Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg; M Jkoecræojbm lc @crabg rcmabzmlm cotrc =3 lc Okvcg`rk lc =>>< c 05 lc ecvcrcbrk lc =>>3 tcvc jkgk k`fcjtbvk krhmobzmr, om ekrgm lc rchrms, m kjupmèêk lc Íerbjm pcams pktæojbms jkakobmbs c rcsuatku ougm lbvbsêk quc oêk rcspcbtku ocg m nbstúrbm, ocg ms rcamèócs âtobjms c gcsgk emgbabmrcs lks pkvks lk Jkotbocotc.

 

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@b`abkhrmebm  GMHOKAB, Lcgctrbk. Nbstúrbm   Nbstúrbm lm Tmz . Jkotcxtk clbtkrm, Zêk Tmuak, 044>.

 

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