Conclusión de Ventajas Del Acero Estructural

 

HMLHC^XGØL @N QNLPIOIX @NC IHNZM NXPZ^HP^ZIC GLPNKZILPNX? HBHGIG_I CNLGL, HIHBIKM VIMCI, HIE^NL@M JNCÇL, HZ^_ EGZCNW, @N CI K^NZZI XBIZML, KIZHÅI HIZCMX, K^NZZI @ILGNCI, BNZZNZI NQNCWL, EMZNPI OMNC, @IWILI HBGK^ILM, @IQG@ K^NZZZNZM Nc ihnrm ns ulm `n cms eitnrgicns eés usi`ms nl ci hmlstruhhgøl, nstn prnsnlti hirihtnråshis y prmpgn`i`ns qun sml euy prmvnhbmsis piri ci hmlstruhhgøl, i hmlluihgøl, `nticciems nc ilécgsgs `n cis vnltiois `n nstn eitnrgic/sgstnei hmlstruhvm, tris prnvgm `njitn. ZIVG@N_ @N X^ HMLXPZ^HHGØL VMZ EMLPION Ci ripg`nz nl nc emltion `n uli nstruhturi `n ihnrm hmepnlsi hml hrnhns nc hmstm qun sn glvgnrtn nl su aijrghihgøl hml rncihgøl i mtrm pm `n hmlstruhhgøl. Ns `nhgr, `ms n`ghgms hml cis egseis hirihtnråshis irqugtnhtølghis hmlstrug`ms, ulm hml hmlhrntm rnamrzi`m y nc mtrm hml ihnrm nstruhturic, nc emltion snré euhbm eés répg`m nl nc `n ihnrm. Ci `gsegluhgøl nl nc nepm tmtic rnqunrg`m piri tnreglir ul n`ghgm `n ihnrm nstrgji nl qun pun`nl hmlstrugrsn sgeuctélnienltn ci hgenltihgøl nl nc cukir `n ci mjri y ci nstruhturi nl ul ticcnr nspnhgicgzi`m, cm qun pnregtn qun nc emltion, qun ns uli ntipi rncivienltn répg`i, pun`i glghgirsn glen`gitienltn `nspuçs `n tnreglir ci hgenltihgøl `n hmlhrntm rnamrzi`m. ^L EIPNZGIC @^ZI@NZM @njg`m i qun ns gepmsgjcn ncgeglir nc prmhnsm `n mxg`ihgøl mx g`ihgøl nl nc ihnrm, cis neprnsis ihnrnris bil trijioi`m `uriltn iùms piri nvgtir nsn prmjcnei nl cms prm`uhtms hmenrhgicgzi`ms. Vmr nccm, ci smcuhgøl ihtuic ns `ir ul tritiegnltm ic ihnrm en`giltn ci prmtnhhgøl hitø`ghi. Nc prmhnsm `n rnhujrgegnltm hitø`ghm ns uli tçhlghi ipcghi`i i enticns hml ci licg`i` `n hmltrmcir ci hmrrmsgøl. Nstn eçtm`m hujrn ci supnrhgn `n ihnrm hml mtrm entic eés ilø`ghm (hml eiymr tnl`nlhgi i ci mxg`ihgøl) `n amrei nl qun nc ihnrm lm sn vni ianhti`m pmr cms aihtmrns hmrrmsgvms y lituricns `nc en`gm iejgnltn puns ci hipi `nc entic supnrpunsti ijsmrjn cms `iùms. @n nsti eilnri, nc ihnrm pun`n snr hujgnrtm hml zglh, nc huic sn mxg`iré y eiltnl`ré ic ihnrm gltihtm i ci hmrrmsgøl, nstn rnhujrgegnltm ns hmlmhg`m tri`ghgmlicenltn hmem kicvilgzi`m Nxgstnl `gvnrsms eçtm`ms piri ci prmtnhhgøl hmltri ci mxg`ihgøl `nc ihnrm hmem ci glenrsgøl `n ci pgnzi nl ul jiùm `n zglh hml uli tnepnrituri `n 0>6¿H. Piejgçl sn pun`n rnicgzir nc prmhn`gegnltm pmr ntipis, `ml`n sn `nsnlkrisn, civn, `nhipn, bihnr nc uxi`m y snhi`m `nc ihnrm iltns `n gltrm`uhgrcm nl nc jiùm `n zglh. MVPGEG_IHGML @NC NXVIHGM Nl jisn i ul glknlgnrm hgvgc `n ipnccg`m Hbivçz nspnhgicgsti nl nstruhturis, hmlhunr`i hml qun ci tnl`nlhgi `n hmlstrugr hml ihnrm ci huic vi nl iuenltm y irei qun ns eés lmtmrgi nl hgu`i`ns kril`ns, hmem Yugtm y Kuiyiqugc, rnicgzil`m uli hmepirihgøl nltrn hmlstrugr hml bmregkøl irei`m y hmlstrugr hml ihnrm ci huic aivmrnhn ic ihnrm, yi qun cis nstruhturis eçticghis `n cms n`ghgms mhupil enlms nspihgm nl pcilti qun cis `n bmregkøl, hml cm qun ci supnrhgn bijgtijcn ns eiymr. Viri nltnl`nrcm, nstn glknlgnrm Hbévnz pmln mtrm hism préhhm. Nl ul n`ghgm `n mhbm pgsms, pmr nonepcm, sg sn hmlstruyn hml bmregkøl cis hmcuelis `njnl en`gr iprmxgei`ienltn 26 hnlentrms. Nl ihnrm, nl hiejgm, cis egseis nstruhturis pm`råil aijrghirsn nl 06 hnlentrms. Viri cms irqugtnhtms, nsti hipihg`i` ijrn euhbis pmsgjgcg`i`ns nl huiltm i ncijmrir `gsnùms eés nhgnltns.

 

@NXNEVNÙM X^VNZGMZ @^ZILPN EMQGEGNLPMX XÅXEGHMX. Ci `uhcg`i` qun hirihtnrgzi ic ihnrm cm hmlvgnrtn nl nc eitnrgic eés i`nhui`m y nhmløeghm piri rnsgsr tnrrnemtms. Nc prmpgntirgm `njn tmeir nl hunlti huél snkuri ns ci nstruhturi y qun pmrhnltion `n ncci ns rnhupnrijcn `nspuçs `n ul tnrrnemtm. Cis nstruhturis `n ihnrm eixgegzil nstms `ms aihtmrns. Nl zmlis qun sn hirihtnrgzil pmr snr såseghis `n kril rgnskm, ci hmlstruhhgøl hml ihnrm bi `nemstri`m ul hmepmrtiegnltm ictienltn sisaihtmrgm iltn nsms anløenlms lituricns pmr ci `uhcg`i` qun hirihtnrgzi ic eitnrgic sg`nrÿrkghm, smpmrtil`m kril`ns `namreihgmlns sgl aiccir, jiom ictms nsaunrzms `n tnlsgøl. Ci lituricnzi `ÿhc `n cms ihnrms nstruhturicns hmeulns cns pnregtn ugr cmhicenltn, nvgtil`m iså aiccis prneituris. ^L EIPNZGIC E^W ZNHGHCIJCN Nc rnhghcion `nc ihnrm ns ictienltn nhgnltn. Nc ihnrm sn pun`n rnhghcir gl`nlg`ienltn, uli y mtri vnz, sgl pçr`g`i ickuli `n su hicg`i`, y `n bn bnhbm hbm ihtuic ihtuicen enltn ltn sn sgkun sgkun rnhghc rnhghcil` il`m m ihnrm ihnrm aijrghi`m bihn 9>6 iùms. I`neés, nl nc prmhnsm `n rnhg rnhghc hcio ionn ipnl ipnlis is sn pr prm` m`uh uhnn enre enreii y nc rnl`gegnltm ns `n hisg nc 966%. Nc rnhghcion `nc ihnrm nvgti qun ul eitnrgic 966% rnhg rnhghci hcijc jcnn ih ihij ijnn nl nc vnrt vnrtn` n`nr nrm. m. Vm Vmrr hi`i hi`i tm tmln lnci ci`i `i `n ih ihnr nrm m qun qun rnhg rnhghci hci,, ci gl`u gl`ust strg rgii sg`nrÿrkghi ibmrri icrn`n`mr `n uli tmlnci`i y en`gi `n eglnric `n bgnrrm, ul 2>% `n ikui, ul 26% `n nlnrkåi y ul 7>% `n hirjøl. Vmr nonepcm, sg sn `nstruyn ul n`ghgm bnhbm `n ih ihnr nrm, m, ns aé aéhg hgce cenl nltn tn `nse `nseml mlti tijc jcnn y tm tm`m `m nc eitnrgic `n ihnrm qun nstn hmltnlki pun`n snr rnhghci`m. Xnkÿl `itms `n LMQIHNZM, sn pun`n rnhupnrir bisti ul 7>% piri iutmeøvgcns y ul 26% piri hmlstruhhgøl. Xus prmpgn`i`ns eiklçhis aihgcgtil nc prmhnsm `n rnhu rnhupn pnri rihg hgøl øl,, yi qun qun sn pun` pun`nl nl ucg ucgzi zirr ncnhtrmgeilns piri snpirircm `n mtrms `nsnhbms y rnhghcircm `n eilnri i`nhui`i.

IBMZZM @N PGNEVM Ic hmlstrugr hml nstruhturis entécghis, cis mjris sn n`ghil nl enlms nepm. Viri pmlnr ul nonepcm, qun hmenltm ul glknlgnrm hgvgc qun ul n`ghgm `n hglhm pgsms pun`n `nemrir ul iùm nl nstir cgstm sg sn mpti pmr bmregkøl irei`m huil`m nl ihnrm tmeiråi smcm huitrm ensns. Nsti rn rn`u `uhh hhgø gøl l tnep tnepmr mric ic glhg glhg`n `n nl nc pr prns nsup upun unst stm m knln knlnri ricc `n ci hm hmls lstr truh uhhg hgøl øl,, ic `g `gse segl glug ugrr hmlsg`nrijcnenltn kuir`gilåi, eilm `n cms mjrihmstms y eés.gl`grnhtms? mhglis, icqugcnr `n nspihgms piri iceihnlir eitnrgic,

 

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