Conceptos Basicos de Pedagogía

 

Bursh mc Fujf, Eckbgòk Kcbcsgmfmcs Cmubftvfs  

Pcjfthr4 Fregk Fkmrçs Hrz Lcrrcrf

 

BHKBC^]HR @FRGBHR MC ^CMFIHIÅF ^CMFIHIGF Jf pcmfihiåf cs cj bhkdukth mc jhs sf`crcs hrgcktfmhs f jf cmubfbgòk y quc mcsfrrhjjf mc efkcrf shbgfj. Jf pcmfihiåf cs ukf bgckbgf fpjgbfmf bhk bfrfbtcråstgbfs psgbhshbgfjcs quc tgckc jf cmubfbgòk bheh  prgkbgpfj gktcrçs mc mc cstumgh. Jf pcmfihiåf sc mcagkc bheh ukf bgckbgf eujtgmgsbgpj eujtgmgsbgpjgkfrgf gkfrgf quc sc ckbfrif mc cstumgfr y fkfjgzfr jhs ackòeckhs cmubftgvhs y `rgkmfr shjubghkcs mc ahref sgstceætgbf c gktckbghkfj, bhk jf agkfjgmfm mc fphyfr f jf cmubfbgòk ck thmhs sus fspcbths pfrf cj pcracbbghkfegckth mcj scr luefkh.

BSPPÅBSJH Burråbujh cs cj bhkdukth bhkdukth mc brgtcrghs, brgtcrghs, ^jfkcs mc cstumgh, ^rhirfefs, ^rhirfefs, ecthmhjhiåfs y prhbcshs prhbcshs quc bhktrg`uyck f jf ahrefbgòk gktcirfj gktcirfj y f jf bhkstrubbgòk mc jf gmcktgmfm gmcktgmfm bujturfj kfbghkfj, kfbghkfj, rcighkfj y jhbfj, gkbjuyckmh tfe`gçk jhs rcburshs luefkhs, fbfmçegbhs y aåsgbhs pfrf phkcr ck præbtgbf jfs  phjåtgbfs y jjcvfr f bf`h cj prhycbth cmubftgvh gkstgtubghkfj ck præbtgbf jfs phjåtgbfs y jjcvfr f bf`h cj prhycbth cmubftgvh gkstgtubghkfj. ¨Sk burråbujh sc rcagcrc fj bhkdukth mc bhepctckbgf `æsgbf, bhktckgmhs, brgtcrghs ecthmhjòigbhs ecthmhjòigbhs y mc cvfjufbgòk quc jhs cstumgfktcs mc`ck fjbfkzfr ck uk mctcregkfmh kgvcj cmubftgvh¨

F^PCKMGTFDC Cj fprckmgzfdc cs cs uk prhbcsh mc fmqugsgbgòk fmqugsgbgòk mc bhkhbgegckths, lf`gjgmfmcs, vfjhrcs vfjhrcs y fbtgtumcs, fbtgtumcs,  phsg`gjgtfmh ecmgfktc ecmgfktc cj cstumgh, jf ckscöfkzf ckscöfkzf h jf cxpcrgckbgf. ¨Cj fprckmgzfdc cs uk prhbcsh phr ecmgh mcj bufj jf pcrshkf sc fprhpgf mcj bhkhbgegckth, ck sus mgstgktfs mgecksghkcs4 bhkbcpths, prhbcmgegckths, fbtgtumcs y vfjhrcs¨ (PFAFCJ FKICJ ^CPCT)

Cj fprckmgzfdc cs jf fmqugsgbgòk mc bufjqugcr bhkhbgegckth f pfrtgr mc jf gkahrefbgòk quc sc pcrbg`c. CKRCÖFKTF Jf ckscöfkzf cs jf fbbgòk y cacbth mc ckscöfr (gkstrugr). Rc trftf mcj sgstcef y eçthmh mc mfr gkstrubbgòk, ahrefkmh phr cj bhkdukth mc bhkhbgegckths,  prgkbgpghs c gmcfs quc quc sc ckscöfk fjiugck. Jf ckscöfkzf cs ukf mc jfs fbtgvgmfmcs y prfbtgbfs eæs kh`jcs quc mcsfrrhjjf fj scr luefkh ck mgacrcktcs gkstfkbgfs mc su vgmf.

^FPFMGIEFR CMSBF]GQHR ]LHEFR OSLK rcagcrc fj bhkdukth mc præbtgbfs quc mcagkck ukf mgsbgpjgkf bgcktåagbf murfktc uk  pcrghmh cspcbåagbh mc tgceph. tgceph. Sk pf pfrf rfmg mgie ieff cm cmub ubft ftgv gvh h cs uk bh bhkd kduk ukth th mc rc rcij ijfs fs quc quc rgic rgick k ukf ukf mc mctc tcre regk gkfm fmff mgsb mgsbgp gpjg jgkf kf..

CKAHVSC CMSBF]GQH

 

Bursh mc Fujf, Eckbgòk Kcbcsgmfmcs Cmubftvfs  

Pcjfthr4 Fregk Fkmrçs Hrz Lcrrcrf

 

Cj ckahquc cmubftgvh cs uk ehmcjh cmubftgvh, ecmgfktc cj bufj jhs kgöhs fmqugcrck bhkhbgegckths fjtfecktc sgikgagbftgvhs cj bufj jcs pcregtgræ shjubghkfr sgtufbghkcs prh`jceætgbfs mc su vgmf mgfrgf. Cs ckahbfr jf ftckbgòk ck jfs mgacrckbgfs prhpucstfs4 cmubftgvfs, psgbhjòigbfs, shbghjòigbfs, cktrc htrfs.

EHMCJH CMSBF]GQH Sk ehmcjh ehmcjh cmu cmubft bftgvh gvh bhksgs bhksgstc tc ck ukf rcbhpg rcbhpgjfb jfbgòk gòk h så såktc ktcsgs sgs mc mgs mgstgk tgktfs tfs tchråf tchråfss y ck ckahq ahqucs ucs  pcmfiòigbhs, quc hrgcktfk f jhs mhbcktcs ck jf cjf`hrfbgòk mc prhirfefs mc cstumghs y ck jf sgstceftgzfbgòk mcj prhbcsh mc ckscöfkzf y fprckmgzfdc. Sk ehmcjh cmubftgvh cs uk pftròk bhkbcptufj f trfvçs mcj bufj csquceftgzfk jfs pfrtcs y jhs cjceckths mc uk prhirfef mc cstumghs.

BHPPGCK]CR ^CMFIHIGBFR Jfs bhrrgcktcs pcmfiòigbfs shk tchråfs mc pcksfegckth h mc gkvcstgifbgòk quc mcsbrg`ck, cxpjgbfk, bhkmubck, y/h pcregtck jf bheprcksgòk mc jhs fspcbths pcmfiòigbhs ck uk bhktcxth. ¨Rhk bfephs, bhrrgcktcs h mgsburshs quc cxprcsfk, jåkcfs mc aucrzf ck cj pcksfegckth y-h ck jf  præbtgbf cmubftgvf¨ Jfs bhrrgcktcs pcmfiòigbfs sc rcagcrck f jhs ehvgegckths y-h tchråfs quc sc bfrfbtcrgzfk phr tckcr  ukf jåkcf mcj pcksfegckth c gkvcstgifbgòk mcagkgmf.

]CKMCKBGFR ^CMFIHIGBFR Bhkdukth mc gmcfs eæs h eckhs sgstceftgzfmfs quc tgckmfk f harcbcr, ukf bhkbcpbgòk mcj lhe`rc, mc jf cmubfbgòk cmubfbgòk,, mcj prhbcsh prhbcsh mc ckscöfkzf ckscöfkzf ‒ fprckmgzfd fprckmgzfdc, c, su agkfjgmfm agkfjgmfm fså bheh cj ehmh ck quc mc`f hrifkgzfrsc y rcfjgzfrsc cj egseh. Ck jfs tckmckbgfs pcmfiòigbfs cstæk bhktckgmfs y cjjfs ck su egsefs cxprcsfk jfs bhkbcpbghkcs f gmcfs mctcregkf mctcregkfk k cj prhbc prhbcsh sh mc ckscöfkzf ckscöfkzf rcsu rcsujtc jtc eæs cacbtgvh phr ckmc afbgj afbgjgtfk gtfk fj prhbcsh mc fprckmgzfdc.

 

Bursh mc F ujf, Eckbgòk Kcbcsgmfmcs Cmubftvfs   

Pcjfthr4 Fregk Fkmrçs Hrz Lcrrcrf