Concepto de Planificación

 

MFÍIA_A_ DCI CFTGZFG _cbþf _cbþ f ci pgrtmi Rcj www.wgit www.wgitcrs`i crs`iuwcr uwcr.cs/ .cs/ > d clf clfc c

ci mfíias mfíiasas as dci cftgrfg cftgrfg cs ci

prgocsg m trmvás dci oumi im ckprcsm cs ompmz dc adcflomr igs motgrcs cstrmtábaogs dci cftgrfg y dc dacrcfoamr cftrc gpgrtufadmdcs (motgrcs quc afuycf pgsavmkcftc) y mkcfmzms (motgrcs quc afuycf fcbmvmkcftc). Ci mfíiasas dci cftgrfg grkm pmrtc, nuftg ogf ci mfíiasas aftcrfg, dci dambfÿsog cstrmtábaog dc im ckprcsm y dci Mfíiasas DMLG.

GJNCTA\G_ C_TZMTÁBAOG_ _cbþf Lrcd Dmvad =1880 Igs gjncvgs cstrmtábaogs sgf igs lfcs g kctms dcsmrrgiimdgs m favci fav ci cstrmt cstrmtába ábaog og quc quc ufm grbmfa grbmfazmo zmoaÿf aÿf prc prctcf tcfdc dc miomfz miomfzmr mr m imrbg imrbg pimzg. pimzg. Mibufm Mibufmss pgstur pgsturms ms adcflomf igs gjncvgs cstrmtábaogs ogf igs gjncvgs bcfcrmics. Cstíf jmsmdgs cf im vasaÿf, im kasaÿf y igs vmigrcs dc ufm grbmfazmoaÿf y ogfdaoagfmf ims mooagfcs quc sc iicvmríf m omjg. _c dcfgkafmf gjncvgs cstrmtábaogs m ims kctms y cstrmtcbams pimftcmdms pgr ufm grbmfazmoaÿf pmrm igbrmr dctcrkafmdms kctms, igbrmr m imrbg pimzg, im pgsaoaÿf dc im grbmfazmoaÿf cf uf kcromdg cspcoëlog, cs dcoar, sgf igs rcsuitmdgs quc im ckprcsm cspcrm miomfzmr cf uf ckpg kmygr m uf mýg, rcmiazmfdg mooagfcs quc ic pcrkatmf oukpiar ogf su kasaÿf, afsparmdgs cf im vasaÿf. _cbþf _cbþ f Thgkp Thgkpsgf sgf y _trao` _trao`imf imfd> d> Igs gjn gjncv cvgs gs sc pgdríf pgdríf dclfar dclfar ogkg igs rcsuit rcsuitmdg mdgss cspcoëlogs quc prctcfdc miomfzmr ufm grbmfazmoaÿf pgr kcdag dci oukpiakacftg dc su kasaÿf jísaom. Igs gjncvgs sgf cscfoamics pmrm ci áxatg dc im grbmfazmoaÿf pgrquc cstmjicocf uf oursg, myudmf m im cvmiumoaÿf, rcvcimf pragradmdcs, pcrkatcf im oggrdafmoaÿf y sacftmf ims jmscs pmrm pimfalomr, grbmfazmr, kgvmr y ogftrgimr ogf cloacfoam. Ims cstrmtcbams sgf uf kcdag pmrm miomfzmr igs gjncvgs m imrbg pimzg. _cbþf _cb þf

igs igs mu mutg tgrcs rcs Dmfa Dmfaci ci Kmr Kmrfc fczz y Mrtc Mrtcka kag g Kaii Kaiim m cs cstmj tmjic icocf ocf quc quc igs igs gjnc gjncvg vgss

cstrmtábaogs sc uiazmf pmrm hmocr gpcrmvm im dcoimrmoaÿf dc im kasaÿf. Cs dcoar, myudmf m prgpgroagfmr darcooaÿf m oÿkg im grbmfazmoaÿf pucdc oukpiar g trmsimdmrsc hmoam igs gjncvgs kís mitgs dc im ncrmrquëm dc kctms, im vasaÿf y im kasaÿf. Mdckís, sc dcjc cstmjicocr uf ogftrgi sgjrc daohgs gjncvgs daohgs gjncvgs cstrmtábaogs cstrmtábaogs pmrm ogfgocr cf quá kcdadm sc cstíf oukpiacfdg oukpiacfdg y myudmfdg myudmfdg m im grbmfazmoaÿf.

UIMF DC MOOAßF Dclfaoaÿf> Igs pimfcs dc mooaÿf ogkg scýmim _uírcz, (:55:)> ’sgf dgoukcftgs dcjadmkcftc cstruoturmdgs quc grkmf pmrtc dc pimfcmkacftg cstrmtábaog dc ufm afvcsbmoaÿf dc omríotcr oumiatmvg, ym quc pgr kcdag dc ciigs, cs quc sc jusom ’kmtcramiazmr‛ igs gjncvgs cstrmtábaogs prcvamkcftc cstmjicoadgs, dgtífdgsc dgtífdgsc dc uf oumftmvg y vcralomjic m ig imrbg dci prgycotg.

 

IM UIMFALAOMOAßF C_TZMTÁBAOM _cbþf Zmkÿf C. Mzÿomr M. :5510   Cs uf motgr ufdmkcftmi pmrm quc ufm ckprcsm u grbmfazmoaÿf dc oumiquacr pg scm mitmkcftc cxatgsm. Sfm jucfm pimfalomoaÿf scrí mquciim quc sc rcmiaoc pmrcfdg dc uf mfíiasas dc im satumoaÿf motumi dc im ckprcsm u grbmfazmoaÿf, ym quc cstg pcrkarí quc sc pucdm gjscrvmr ogf oimradmd ims vëms kís ogrrcotms m scbuar ufm vcz ci pimf scm cstmjicoadg, pgr gtrg imdg scrëm dc kuohm myudm ci pgdcr orcmr rutms mitcrfms g pimfcs dc ogffb ogf fbcfo cfoams ams ym quc cstgs cstgs pgd pgdrëm rëmf f jcfcloa jcfcloamr mr im ckprcs ckprcsm m u grb grbmfa mfazmoa zmoaÿf ÿf cf sat satumo umoagf agfcs cs afcspcrmdms. Mdckís, im pimfalomoaÿf cstrmtábaom dcjc scr uf prgocsg quc cfc quc scr rcvasmdg ogffumkcftc, pmrm fg pcrdcr im pcrspcovm dc igs gjncvgs quc rcmikcftc sc quacrcf igbrmr. Hmy motgrcs g mspcotgs quc sgf vatmics dcftrg dc im pimfalomoaÿf cstrmtcbams y jísaomkcftc sgf ims kcftcs quc cstíf dcftrg dc cstgs prgocsgs, dcjcf scr pcrsgfms quc rcmikcftc tcfbmf scfdg dc iadcrmzbg y dc ogkprgkasg, pmrm quc pucdmf kgvmr y uiazmr m su kíxakm ompmoadmd tgdg igs rcoursgs quc cfcf m im kmfg dcftrg y ucrm dc im ckprcsm c kprcsm u grbmfazmoaÿf. _gig dc cstm kmfcrm im pimfalomoaÿf cstrmtábaom pgdrí tcfcr áxatg y miomfzmr igs rcsuitmdgs dcscmdgs.

Uctcr Druo`cr cf su iajrg ’Im bcrcfoam, tmrcms, rcspgfsmjaiadmdcs y prmooms‛ Dclf Dclfc c im pimfalomoaÿf cstrmtábaom ogkg ’ci prgocsg ogffug quc ogfsastc cf mdgptmr dcoasagfcs ckprcsmramics y ogf ci kmygr ogfgoakacftg pgsajic dc su omríotcr uturg0 cf grbmfazmr sas sastck tckío íomkc mkcftc ftc igs cs csucr ucrzgs zgs fcocsm fcocsmrag ragss pmrm pmrm cnco cncoutm utmrr cst cstms ms dcoasa dcoasagfc gfcs, s, y cf kcdar kcdar igs rcsuit rcs uitmdg mdgss dc cstms cstms dcoasa dcoasagfc gfcss ogkpmr ogkpmrífd ífdgim gimss ogf ims ucrzm ucrzmss cxp cxpcotm cotmvm vmss kcdamf kcdamftc tc im rctrgmooaÿf sastckíom grbmfazmdm.‛ _cbþf Bÿkcz Omstmýcdm, Gkmr Z.> "Uimfalomoaÿf Cstrmtábaom" cf Ogftrajuoagfcs m im Cogfgkëm, cfcrg :553. (Tcxtg ogkpictg cf hp>//www.cukcd.fct/oc/.)

Im Uimfalomoaÿf Cstrmtábaom  cs im movadmd dc kgidcmr ci uturg dc im grbmfazmoaÿf m trmvás dc uf prgocsg grdcfmdg kcdamftc im grbmfazmoaÿf dc ims vcftmnms ogkpcvms. Umrm gtrgs tcÿraogs ogkg _kath cstc tárkafg cs ogfsadcrmdg ogkg uf prgocsg fgrkmi, daimtmdg y ogstgsg, y quc ci kask kaskg g cs iicv iicvmd mdg g m omjg omjg pgr pgr cnc cncou ouv vgs gs dc im grbmf grbmfaz azmoa moaÿf ÿf g pgr pgr uf brup brupg g cx cxoi oius usav avg g dc pimfalomdgrcs, y scsbm su pgtcfoami cf prgocsgs aftcrmovgs y pmroapmvgs. Gtrgs mutgrcs ogkg ci omsg dc Kafztjcrb quc hm adg uf pgog kís miií dc dclfar ci tárkafg dc pimfalomoaÿf cstrmtábaom y hm cf cfuk ukcrm crmdg dg ufm ufm scra scrac c dc ci cick ckcf cftg tgss quc quc pgdr pgdrëm ëmf f iicv iicvmr mr mi r rmo moms msg g g pc pcia iabr brg g dc ufm ufm pimfalomoa pimf alomoaÿf ÿf cstrmtábaom cftrc igs oumics oumics sc cfoucftrm> Im supg supgsaoaÿ saoaÿf f dc im mitm darcooaÿf darcooaÿf dc quc pucdc puc dc dcicbmr dcicbmr im ufoaÿ ufoaÿf f dc pim pimfal falomoa omoaÿf ÿf m uf pim pimfal falomd omdgr. gr. Crrgr Crrgr cf ci dcsmrr dcsmrrgii giig g dc kctms kctms mojics, ogkg ufm jmsc pmrm im grkuimoaÿf dc pimfcs m imrbg pimzg. Dcsouadmr ci gkcftg dc uf oiakm cf im grbmfazmoaÿf quc mvgrczom m im pimfalomoaÿf. Lmiim mi usmr pimfcs ogkg cstífdmrcs cf im vmigrmoaÿf dci dcsckpcýg mdkafastrmvg. Afycotmr dckmsamdm grkmiadmd mi sastckm, quc iakatm im cxajaiadmd, uadcz y sakpiaoadmd, y rcstrafbc im orcmvadmd. Im pimfalomoaÿf cstrmtábaom scrí uf tckm quc scbuarí sacfdg gjnctg dc cstudag y orëoms pgr kuohgs tcÿraogs g cstudagsgs cf ci prcscftc y cf ci uturg.

 

ZCLCZCFOAM hps>//www.wgitcrs`iuwcr.cs/ hps>//www.ocupc.ogk/jigb/quc-sgf-igs-gjncvgs-cstrmtcbaogs.htki hps>//www.ocupc.ogk/jigb/quc-sgf-igs-gj ncvgs-cstrmtcbaogs.htki . hps>//Uimf dc hps>//Uimf dc mooaÿf 554.jigbspgt.ogk Ajmrrm, Ngsá. Uimfalomoaÿf cstrmtábaom> rccxagfcs dc uf ogfsuitgr pmrm uf bcrcftc. :554. Moocsmdg cf> hp>//www.aicpcru.grb/ogftcfadg/Mrouigs/pimfalomoagfcstrmtcbaomWnajmrrm.htk/ - Zcmi Momdckam Cspmýgim. Moocsmdg cf> hp>//jusogf.rmc.cs/drmcA/ Druo`cr, Uctcr. Jagbrmphy. Moocsmdg cf> hp>//www.obu.cdu/afoiudc/Druo`crJag.pd 

 

Kasaÿf

Im Kasaÿf cf im Uimfalomoaÿf Cstrmtábaom cs uf motgr kuy sabfalomvg cf im orcmoaÿf dci pimf. _cbþf ci Daooagfmrag dc Mdkafastrmoaÿf dc Ckprcsms dc im Jmsc dc Dmtgs Gocfct dclfc dc lfc im kasaÿf dc ufm ogkpmýëm ogkg ’im rmzÿf dc cxasr dc ufm ogkpmýëm.‛. Im kasaÿf cstmjicoc ouíi cs ci prgpÿsatg dc im grbmfazmoaÿf g scm ·pmrm quc cxastc im ckprcsm u grbmfazmoaÿf7, y ig quc prctcfdc prc tcfdc oukpiar, mdckís, dcsorajc igs dcjcrcs dc im ckprcsm u grbmfazmoaÿf. Ugr gtrg imdg im kasaÿf cs im jmsc prafoapmi pmrm im orcmoaÿf dc ims kctms y gjncvgs dc im ckprcsm u grbmfazmoaÿf. Mi kgkcftg dc orcmr im kasaÿf dc ufm ogkpmýëm u grbmfazmoaÿf cs fcocsmrag quc sc grkuicf oumtrg prcbuftms jísaoms y oimvcs> ·quá hmockgs7, ·pmrm quá ig hmockgs7, ·oÿkg ig hmockgs7, ·pgrquá ig hmockgs70 cstms prcbuftms sgf dc brmf myudm pmrm quc fg sc pacrdm im pcrspcovm dc ig quc sc quacrc igbrmr. Mdckís, durmftc ci prgocsg dc csorajar im kasaÿf fg sc pucdc pcrdcr dc vastm vmrags motgrcs akpgrtmftcs dc im ufm ckprcsm u grbmfazmoaÿf ogkg ig sgf> igs oiacftcs, igs prgduotgs, ci kcromdcg, ims tcofgigbëms cftrc gtrgs. Gtrgs cickcftgs quc sc dcjcf afoiuar sgf igs vmigrcs, igs prafoapags y orccfoams quc rabcf m im grbmfazmoaÿf. Durmftc ci prgocsg dc dclfar im kasaÿf cs vatmi quc hmym ogfscfsg y pmroapmoaÿf, ’im pmroapmoaÿf dci ogfnuftg hmoc quc im dclfaoaÿf dc im kasaÿf fg sgig scm im adcm dc mibufgs pgogs vasagfmrags g dc darabcftcs safg ci ogfvcfoakacftg dci rcstg dc igs aftcbrmftcs dc im grbmfazmoaÿf.‛(Omkasmzm, Cicfm, Kabuci Bucrrcrg, Zujáf dc Dags. Uimfalomoaÿf Cstrmtábaom> Kctgdgigbëm y pimf cstrmtábaog dc ims grbmfazmoagfcs ogkufatmrams). Im kasaÿf cs ufm cspcoac dc buëm quc dcjc ogkpmrrsc g trmfskarsc cftrc igs kackjrgs dc im ckprcsm u grbmfazmoaÿf, ym quc cstm prgvcc oratcrags quc moaiatmf im tgkm dcoasagfcs dctcrkafmftcs g dcoasavms pmrm im ckprcsm u grbmfazmoaÿf.

Cnckpigs dc Kasaÿf> ’Fucstrm kasaÿf cs>  Dmr ufm rcspucstm mi prgjickm dci dcsckpicg.  Urgkgvcr motumoagfcs quc pcrkatmf im afscroaÿf sgoagimjgrmi dc igs dcsckpicmdgs y dcsckpicmdms, dctcotmfdg sus fcocsadmdcs y ogfvaráfdgims cf prgbrmkms dc scrvaoags.  Urcstmr mtcfoaÿf cspcoami m igs ogicovgs vuifcrmjics.  Dcsmrrgiig dc motumoagfcs igomics dcsdc ims cfdmdcs, oggrdafmdms cftrc së m trmvás dc im Zcd.

 

hp>//rmkfcmzomrm.jigbspgt.ogk/:551/5:/im-pimfalomoagf-cstrmtcbaomW==.htki