Concepto de Comunidad
September 2, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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KXHFKJ. XFGUH\[G@J@ @H KXHFKJ.
KJ^GPXIO G. KOFKH^PO[ LÊ[GKO[ @HI P\JLJDO [OKGJI KOMXFGPJ\GO. :.: KOFPHRPXJ KOFPHRPXJIGTJKGÛF IGTJKGÛF @H KOMXFG@J@. Hi tçrmgfo komufg`j` `hfotj vjrgjs sgafgegkjkgofhs, ji shr ufo `h ios tçrmgfos mês utgigzj`os utgigzj`os por ijs Kghfkgjs [okgjih [okgjihs. s. Hs jsí q quh uh hf hi @gkkgofjrgo `h Prjljdo [okgji `hi jutor Hzhqughi Jf`hr-Haa hxpigkj quh hxgsth ufj vjrgj`j ajmj `h kofthfg`os quh sh jsgafj ji thrmgfo komufg`j`, ’Hf ahfhrji ij pjijlrj sgrvh pjrj `hsgafjr ufj jarhajkgûf sokgji o kofdufto `h phrsofjs quh, hf tjfto quh bjlgtjf hf uf hspjkgo ahoarêegko `higmgtj`o y `higmgtjlih, ophrjf hf
rh`hs
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ij
mgsmj,
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hqugpjmghftos y shrvgkgos komufhs y `hsjrroiijf uf shftgmghfto `h phrthfhfkgj o g`hftgegkjkgûf g`hftgegkjkgûf kof jiaôf símloio símloio iokji” (Jf`hr-Haa, :778).
Hf hsth kofkhpto sh kofsg`hrj j ij komufg`j` komo hi kofdufto `h phrsofjs quh bjlgtjf hf uf mgsmo thrrgtorgo, qughfhs kompjrthf ios mgsmos shrvgkgos h gfstgtukgofhs, ijs phrsofjs quh bjlgtjf hf ufj komufg`j` `hsjrroiijf uf shftg`o `h phrthfhfkgj, hs `hkgr sh g`hftgegkjf komo polij`orhs sgftgçf`osh pjrth `h hsj komufg`j` y sghfthf orauiio `h phrthfhkhr j hiij. \hsphtjf`o sus vjiorhs y sus trj`gkgofhs jsí komo ios símloios quh ih rhprhshftj. Hf okjsgofhs hi tçrmgfo komufg`j` hs utgigzj`o jiu`ghf`o j uf ljrrgo, ji`hj mufgkgpgo3 tjmlgçf sh jpigkj j ufj êrhj mês jmpigj komo hs ufj provgfkgj, komjrkj, rhagûf, fjkgûf `hlg`o quh kj`j rhjig`j` tghfh sus propgjs kjrjkthrístgkjs quh ih bjkh `gehrhfth ji rhsto.
:: ^JP\GKGJ PHFH[JKJ
KXHFKJ. XFGUH\[G@J@ @H KXHFKJ.
^jrj Krgstgfj `h \olhrtgs y Bhfry ^jskji hi tçrmgfo komufg`j` bj sg`o utgigzj`o kof `os sgafgegkjkgofhs4 ’Xfj ’ Xfj hs ij `hegfgkgûf `h uf hspjkgo `higmgtj`o `of`h hxgsth ufj orajfgzjkgûf `h ufj vg`j sokgji pjrkgji (ljrrgo, ji`hj)3 ij otrj bjkh rhehrhfkgj j ij kjig`j` `h ijs rhijkgofhs quh sh hftrhthdhf hftrh ijs phrsofjs y ios arupos arupos.” .” Hs por hiio quh hf su olrj `hsgafjf j ij komufg`j`
kof hi tçrmgfo koihktgvo. (\olhrtgs y ^jskji, >1). ^or su pjrth Fjtjigo Cgsfhrmjf hstjlihkh quh ’Hi kofkhpto `h komufg`j` provghfh `hi ijtíf kommufgs, quh sgafgegkj bomlrhs kofvgvghf`o duftos hf uf hspjkgo, kompjrtghf`o jiao, kofvgvhfkgj, komufgkjkgûf, ufg`j`. ^or io tjfto, po`hmos hf prgfkgpgo `hkgr quh hs uf sgsthmj `h rhijkgofhs sokgjihs hf uf hspjkgo `hegfg`o, gftharj`o hf ljsh j gfthrhshs y fhkhsg`j`hs kompjrtg`js”
(Cgsfhrmjf, :77>). Cgsfhrmjf pofh çfejsgs hf ijs rhijkgofhs sokgjihs yj quh j trjvçs `h hiijs sh ahfhrj uf prokhso `h sokgjigzjkgûf `h gfeormjkgûf y jprhbhfsgûf `h kofokgmghftos por mh`go `h ij komufgkjkgûf quh jshaurj ij krhjkgûf `h ufj g`hftg`j` koihktgvj hf uf hspjkgo thrrgtorgji `hegfg`o hf `of`h kuyos bjlgtjfths kompjrthf ijs mgsmjs fhkhsg`j`hs, luskjf`o jikjfzjr uf oldhtgvo komôf. Mjrko Mjrkbgofg kogfkg`h kof ij `hegfgkgûf `j`j por Fjtjigo Cgsfhrmjf ji `hkgr quh ij komufg`j` hs ’hi kofdufto `h phrsofjs quh bjlgtjf hf hi mgsmo thrrgtorgo kof kghrtos ijzos y kghrtos gfthrhshs gft hrhshs komufhs komufhs”. ”. (Mjrkbgofg, :777)
Hzhqughi Jf`hr- Haa hf hi júo >8 `hsjrroiij ufj `hegfgkgûf mês kompihtj `h komufg`j` ji `hkgr quh ’Xfj ’Xfj komufg`j` hs ufj jarupjkgûf o kofdufto `h phrsofjs quh bjlgtjf uf hspjkgo ahoarêegko `higmgtj`o y `higmgtjlih, kuyos mghmlros tghfhf kofkghfkgj `h phrthfhfkgj o g`hftgegkjkgûf kof jiaôf símloio :< ^JP\GKGJ PHFH[JKJ
KXHFKJ. XFGUH\[G@J@ @H KXHFKJ.
iokji y quh gfthrjkkgofjf hftrh sí mês gfthfsjmhfth quh hf otro kofthxto, ophrjf`o rh`hs `h komufgkjkgûf, gfthrhshs y jpoyo mutuo, kof hi propûsgto `h jikjfzjr `hthrmgfj`os oldhtgvos, sjtgsejkhr fhkhsg`j`hs, rhsoivhr prolihmjs o `hshmphújr eufkgofhs sokgjihs rhihvjfths j fgvhi iokji” (Jf`hr-Haa, >8)
Hsth jutor bjkh ufj rhvgsgûf j ios `gstgftos jsphktos quh sh `hstjkjf solrh hi tçrmgfo komufg`j`4 J vhkhs, kujf`o sh bjlij `h komufg`j`, sh `hsgafj ’jiao” quh sh gfskrglh hf uf hspjkgo o thrrgtorgo `higmgtj`o. [h trjtj `h ij utgigzjkgûf `hi tçrmgfo pjrj `hsgafjr j ijs phrsofjs y rhijkgofhs quh sh hstjlihkhf hftrh ios quh vgvhf hf uf `hthrmgfj`o hspjkgo o thrrgtorgo4 ljrrgo, puhlio, ji`hj, htk., quh kofstgtuyh ufj hftg`j` g`hftgegkjlih h gf`gvg`ujigzjlih por iímgths ahoarêegkos prhkgsos. Pjmlgçf sh bjlij `h komufg`j` pjrj `hsgafjr ji kofdufto `h phrsofjs quh kompjrthf ufj bhrhfkgj sokgji komôf4 trj`gkgofhs, kostumlrhs, ihfauj o phrthfhfkgj j ufj mgsmj htfgj. Hsto koffotj, hf ij mgsmj fokgûf `h komufg`j`, uf rhkofokgmghfto `h ufj bgstorgj, ufj g`hftg`j` y uf `hstgfo komufhs.
Otrjs kofkhptujigzjkgofhs `hstjkjf ij `gmhfsgûf psgkoiûagkj `h ij komufg`j`, kofsg`hrjf`o komo jsphktos sustjfkgjihs `h ij mgsmj hi shftgmghfto o kofkghfkgj `h sgmgigtu` y phrthfhfkgj. Hs io quh bjkh quh ij ahfth sh phrkglj komo pjrth `h ufj rh` `h rhijkgofhs y ijzos komufhs quh ij g`hftgegkjf psgkoiûagkjmhfth psgkoiûagkjmhf th kof ij komufg`j` `h ij quh eormj pjrth. Hf kghrtos kjsos, kof hi kofkhpto sh jiu`h j ijs rhijkgofhs sokgjihs quh hxgsthf hf uf kofdufto `h phrsofjs quh kompjrthf gfthrhshs jegfhs y hstêf igaj`js por jspgrjkgofhs, vjiorhs y oldhtgvos gaujimhfth komufhs. :; ^JP\GKGJ PHFH[JKJ
KXHFKJ. XFGUH\[G@J@ @H KXHFKJ.
Hxgsth otrj utgigzjkgûf `h ij pjijlrj3 hs kujf`o sh ij hmpihj pjrj bjkhr rhehrhfkgj j ufj hftg`j` eufkgofji jutûfomj, jufquh gfshrtj hf otrjs ufg`j`hs eufkgofjihs mês jmpigos. Hstj eufkgofjig`j` sokgji `h ufj komufg`j` sh hxprhsj hf4 -Ijs jktgvg`j`hs hkofûmgkjs `h pro`ukkgûf, `gstrglukgûf y kofsumo3 -Ij `gspofglgig`j` `h `hthrmgfj`os rhkursos, lghfhs y shrvgkgo3 ijs gfstgtukgofhs, roihs, stjtus y kijshs sokgjihs quh sh `jf hf su gfthrgor (Jf`hrHaa, >8) Ij komufg`j` tjmlgçf puh`h shr `hegfg`o komo4 ’Xf arupo sokgji `gfêmgko, bgstûrgko y kuiturjimhfth kofstgtug`o y `hsjrroiij`o, prhhxgsthfth j ij prhshfkgj `h ios gfvhstgaj`orhs o `h ios gfthrvhftorhs sokgjihs, quh kompjrth gfthrhshs, oldhtgvos, fhkhsg`j`hs fhkhsg`j`hs y prolihmjs, hf uf jsphkto y uf tghmpo `hthrmgfj`os y quh ahfhrj koihktgvjmhfth ufj g`hftg`j`, jsí komo eormjs orajfgzjtgvjs, `hsjrroiijf`o y hmpihjf`o rhkursos pjrj ioarjr sus egfhs. egfhs.” ” (Mofthro, (Mofthro, >1)
Hstj jutorj jfjigzj j ij komufg`j` komo uf hspjkgo hf ij quh sus bjlgtjfths kompjrthf jsphktos tjihs komo su bgstorgj, trj`gkgofhs, kostumlrhs, g`gomj, htk. quh kofegaurjf j su komufg`j` komo tji y `gehrhfth j ijs `hmês. [h rhkofokh j ij komufg`j` komo hi iuajr `of`h ios mghmlros quh ij gftharjf hstjlihkhf uf kofdufto `h gfthrjkkgofhs susthftj`js hf ij kuiturj, ios vjiorhs, ijs trj`gkgofhs y ijs krhhfkgjs, hihmhftos quh kofstgtuyhf uf ejktor `h ufg`j` h gmpuiso ji `h `hsjrroiio sjrroiio (Prh`y, :
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