Concentración en Canales y Centrífuga

 

JHCJFC[_DJMÚC KF GMCF_DIFZ MM ZFZMÚC 6 KF JIDZF

Mc`. Eíjthr Oufch O.

Gíthkhs jhcjfctrdjm jhcjfctrdjmúc úc `rdvmgítrmjd JHCJFC[_DJMÚC FC JDCDIFZ  ] JHCJFC[_D JHCJFC[_DJMÚC JMÚC JFC[_ÇBV@D Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD

 

JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD Id jhcjfctrdjmúc `rdvmgítrmjd kf gmcfrdifs durçbfrhs sf rfdi rfdimz mzd d utmimzdckh kmbfrfctfs fqumphs quf djtüdc odlh id djfifrdjmúc kf id `rdvfkdk chrgdi kfi jdgph `rdvmtdjmhcdi tfrrfstrf, fc fsds jhckmjmhcfs, jdkd fqumph tmfcf imgmtdjmhcfs prhpmds fc judcth di tdgdôh kf pdrtçjuids quf sf pufk pu fkfc fc prh prhjf jfsd sdrr y fc jud judct cth h di rrfc fckm kmgm gmfc fcth th quf sf pufkf hotfcfr fc id rfjupfrdjmúc kf ihs fifgfcths vdimhshs.

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD

Zfsmúc =

GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD

 

Id jhcjfctrdjmúc `rdvmgítrmjd kf gmcfrdifs durçbfrhs sf rfdi rfdimz mzd d utmimzdckh kmbfrfctfs fqumphs quf djtüdc odlh id djfifrdjmúc kf id `rdvfkdk chrgdi kfi jdgph `rdvmtdjmhcdi tfrrfstrf, fc fsds jhckmjmhcfs, jdkd fqumph tmfcf imgmtdjmhcfs prhpmds fc judcth di tdgdôh kf pdrtçjuids quf sf pufk pu fkfc fc prh prhjf jfsd sdrr y fc jud judct cth h di rrfc fckm kmgm gmfc fcth th quf sf pufkf hotfcfr fc id rfjupfrdjmúc kf ihs

Zfsmúc =

GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD

 

Id jhcjfctrdjmúc `rdvmgítrmjd kf gmcfrdifs durçbfrhs sf rfdi rfdimz mzd d utmimzdckh kmbfrfctfs fqumphs q uf djtkfi üdcjdgph odlh i`rdvmtdjmhcdi d djfifrdjmúctfrrfstrf, kf id `fc rdvf kdk chrgdi fsds jhckmjmhcfs, jdkd fqumph tmfcf imgmtdjmhcfs prhpmds fc judcth di tdgdôh kf pdrtçjuids quf sf pufk pu fkfc fc prh prhjf jfsd sdrr y fc jud judct cth h di rrfc fckm kmgm gmfc fcth th quf sf pufkf hotfcfr fc id rfjupfrdjmúc kf ihs

Zfsmúc =  

GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD

JHCJFC[_DKH_ @_DRMGÍ[_MJH [MQH \

Id jhcjfctrdjmúc `rdvmgítrmjd kf gmcfrdifs durçbfrhs sf rfdi rfdimz mzd d utmimzdckh kmbfrfctfs fqumphs q uf djtkfi üdcjdgph odlh i`rdvmtdjmhcdi d djfifrdjmúctfrrfstrf, kf id `fc rdvf kdk chrgdi fsds jhckmjmhcfs, jdkd fqumph tmfcf imgmtdjmhcfs prhpmds fc judcth di tdgdôh kf pdrtçjuids quf sf pufk pu fkfc fc prh prhjf jfsd sdrr y fc jud judct cth h di rrfc fckm kmgm gmfc fcth th quf sf pufkf hotfcfr fc id rfjupfrdjmúc kf ihs

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD JFC[_ÇBV@D

 D tdgdôhs bmchs, ids bufrzds emkräuimjds y kf brmjjmúc rfodsdc d id kf `rdvfkdk, phr ih judi id fbmjmfcjmd kf sfpdrdjmúc k kf f ihs jhcjfctrdkhrfs `rdvmgítrmjhs kmsgmcuyf krästmjdgfctf. Qdrd supfrdr fsth, sf edc kmsfôdkh jhcjfctrdkhrfs quf mctfcsmbmjdc ids bufrzds `rdvmtdjmhcdifs pdrd quf id sfpdrdjmúc sf iifvf d jdoh d uc vdihr  kf vdrmds vfjfs id bufrzd kf `rdvfkdk @.

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD JFC[_ÇBV@D Rfihjmkdk kf _htdjmúc< @fcfrdigfctf, ihs biulhs guy bmchs (9 61 gmjrhcfs) rfqumfrfc ditds @as (`rdvfkdkfs) pdrd hotfcfr ucd úptmgd rfjupfrdjmúc y ihs biulhs `rufshs rfqumfrfc gfchrfs @as. Id vfihjmkdk kf rhtdjmúc sf stdoifjf gfkmdctf ihs Ez fc fi vdrmdkhr kf brfjufcjmds RBK. Buturd [fjechih`mfs ZDJ (?14:). Id vfihjmkdk kf rhtdjmúc

bufrzd

kfi rhthr (_hthr Ohwi) kftfrgmcd id kf `rdvfkdk

bufrzd

quf dbfjtd di gdtfrmdi quf pdsd phr fi rhthr. Fstd fs jdijuidkd phr id búrguid< Buturd [fjechih`mfs ZDJ

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD JFC[_ÇBV@D Jhc fsths fsths jhcjf jhcjfctr ctrdkh dkhrfs rfs sf edc edc rfsu rfsufi fitth gujehs kf ihs prhoifgd fgds pdrd id dpimjdjmúc kf id jhcjfctrdjmúc `rdvmgítrmjd fc id rfjupfrdjmúc kf fc jmrjumths kf hrh ghimfckd> jhgh shc id rfjupfrdjmúc kfimorf hrh kf tdgdôh bmch (9 461 gmjrds), fi odidcjf kf d`ud, id jdpdjmkdk, fi gdctfcmgmfcth y fi jhctrhi kf id hpfrdjmúc kf ihs jhcjfctrdkhrfs f ihs jmrjumths . c

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Qrmcjmpmh kf Bucjmhcdgmfcth Ihs jhcjfctrdkhrfs `rdvmgítrmjhs kf fstf tmph hpfrdc jhc uc jdgph jfctrçbu`h kf edstd :11 @s. Zu hpfrdjmúc jhcsmstf fc mctrhkujmr  puipd edstd fi bhckh kf uc rfdjthr júcmjh trucjdkh mcvfrtmkh, fi judi `mrd d ucd vfihjmkdk kf ;11 rpg, id pdrfk kfi jhch fstä djdcdidkd, mcyfjtäckhsf d`ud fc ids jdcdiftds pdrd biumkmzdr  ids pdrtçjuids prfsfctfs fc fiid, fvmtdr su jhgpdjtdjmúc y gflhrdr  id fbmjmfcjmd fc id jhcjfctrdjmúc kf hrh.

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Qr Qrmc mcjm jmpm pmh h kf Bu Bucj cjmh mhcd cdgm gmfc fcth th

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

FTVMQHZ JFC[_ÇBV@HZ Ihs tmphs kf kf jhcjfctrdkhrfs jf jfctrçbu`hs gäs utmimzdkhs fstäc odsdkhs fc fi gmsgh prmcjmpmh pfrh kmbmfrfc kmbmfrfc fc su kmsfôh kmsfôh tíjcmj tíjcmjh. h. Kfsk Kfskf f fi pucth kf vmstd kf su ghkdimkdk kf trdodlh, ihs fqumphs kf jhcjfctrdjmúc `rd rdv vmgítrm trmjd phr jfctrmb rmbu`djmúc sf d`rupdc fc trfs tmphs, fsths shc< - Jfctrçbu`ds kf ifjeh sfkmgfctdkh (jfctrçbu`d jemcd y jfctrmbu`d @fnnh). - Jfctrçbu`ds kf ifjeh biumkmzdkh (Ncfishc y Bdijhc). - Jfctrçbu`ds kf ifjeh biumkmzdkh puisdctf (lm` Nfisfy y jhcjfctrdkhr G@Z).

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Rfctdlds kf id jhcjfctrdjmúc Jfctrçbu`d Jhc ids jfctrçbu`ds sf pufkfc ih`rdr diths rdkmhs kf fcrmqufjmgmfcth, pdrd id phsmomimkdk kf buckmjmúc kmrfjtd, pfrh d gfcukh sf cfjfsmtd htrh fqumph gäs (p. fl. ucd gfsd jhcjfctrdkhrd). Fc ihs jmrjumths kf ghimfckd, ihs jhcjfctrdkhrfs jfctrçbu`hs shc utmimzdkhs fbfjtmvdgfctf pdrd rfjupfrdr fi hrh imofrdkh. Ids vfctdlds quf sf dtrmouyfc d fstd cufvd tíjcmjd kf jhcjfctrdjmúc shc ids sm`umfctfs< - Oufcd rfjupfrdjmúc, `fcfrdigfctf 301%. - Fifvdkd jdpdjmkdk kf trdtdgmfcth. - Fqumph guy jhgpdjth. - Fifvdkh rdkmh kf fcrmqufjmgmfcth, phr tdcth jhcjfctrdjmúc.

`fc `f cfrd dith dith rdkm rdkmh h kf

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

JHCJFC[_DKH_FZ JFC[_ÇBV@HZ NCF CFIZ IZHC HC ] BDIJHC

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

JHCJFC[_DKH_FZ JFC[_ÇBV@HZ NCFIZHC ] BDIJHC Fidohrdr ucd tdoid jhgpdrdtm jhgpdrdtmvd vd fctrf ihs jhcjfctrdkh jhcjfctrdkhrfs rfs NCFIZHC y BDIJHC _fbfrfcjmd<

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Fbfjth Q_FZMÚC KF D@VD y kf id @_DCVIHGF[_ÇD shorf id rfjupfrdjmúc fc BDIJHC   @rdcuihgftrçd 66 %-?11G

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Fbfjth Q_FZMÚC KF D@VD y kf id @_DCVIHGF[_ÇD shorf id rfjupfrdjmúc fc BDIJHC   @rdcuihgftrçd 22 %-?11G

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

_FZVI[ G F[DIÜ_@MJH DIÜ_@MJHZ Z HO[FCMKHZ HO[FCMKHZ FC QIDC[ QID C[D D _FZVI[DKHZ GF[ DQIMJDCKH FI JHCJFC[_DKH_ JFC[_ÇBV@H NCFIZHC [do doii d i. Hpf pfr  r dj mhcfs gmcf cfr  r ds kf imxmvmdjmúc kf hr  hr h  y b iht ih tdj djmmúc kf suibur hs jh jhc c hr h, quf edc mcjhrph cjhrphr  r dkh dkh fi fi jh jhc cjf jfct ctr  r dkh khr  r  jfctrmbu ctrmbu`h `h Nc N cfishc. _fs fsuit uitd dkh khs s kf rfj rf jupfr djmúc kf hr h y fi pr hku hk ujth b mcdi quf sf ho hotm tmf fcf kfi jhcj jhcjf fctr dkh dkh kf kf Nc N cfishc hcs s.

Pfstfrc Pfstf Gm c çc`Jh c`Jh., .,  Du  D u strdi strdimmd _hsfofry _hsfof ry

Jd p dj m kd k [hc// k ç d [hc

Qrhjfsh

I fy G m cfrd cfrdii

Mcstd i dj m ú c Mcstdi kf Ncf Nc f ishc

5, 111

Imxmvmdjmúc kf Du Du Jhc Cd CdJC

:.2 ` D  Du uchc

odlhb iulh iul h kf kf jmjihcfs jmjihc fs

?,111

Bihtdj Biht djmúc múc kf Ju Ju,, Qo,,\ c Qo

Odlhb iulh kf Odlhb  kf jmjihcfs jmjihc fs

:1

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Kh r í < 01%Du ?6 % D  D` `

? ,111 g mcf rdi h x mk mkdk dkh h

Imxmvmdjmúc kf Du Imxmvmdj jhc jh c Cd JC

? .; `  Duii hc 416 ` D`mtdc 1. 6 %J u :. 4%Qo 41.5% \c 5.6 ` Duiih Duii hc

Odlhb iulh kf Odlhb  kf jmjihcfs jmjihc fs

:4.. = :4

=0..: =0

Jhcj Jh cj < 06-51% 1% D  Du u

4, ?11 gmcfrdi ch h x mkdkh

Imx mxmv mvmdjmúc mdjmúc kf D kf Du u jhc jh c Cd JC

44..5 ` D 44 ` Du4' u4'hc hc

Odlhb iu iu lh kf jmjihcfs jmjihc fs

25.. = 25

=5..? =5

Jhcj < 06-5 6-51% 1% Du

Imxmvmdjmúc kf Du Imxmvmdj jhc Cd Cd JC

4?.; ` D ` Du4' u4'hc hc

Odlhb iulh kf Odlhb  kf jmjiúc

: 6-;1

=2..6 =2

Jhcj Jh cj < 06-51% 1% D  Du u

Bihtdjmúc kf kf Ju. Jmdc dcu urdjmúc kf kf jhiids kf biht jh bihtdj djmúc múc Biht htdj djmmúc kf Qo y

0 ` Du/t Du/th hc 1 . 0% J u

Odlhb iu iu lh kf jmjiú jmj iúc c

;1

.

Jh c j < 56 %D u

1 . 65 ` D  Du4 u4 ' hc

Odlhb iulh kf kf

46

56.4 56 .4

Kh r í < 66 %D u

G mc f , [dsrcd dsrcdc cmd

Ohk hkk km c`thc Gm cf  Du  D ust str  r di m d Ohkkmm cthc` Ohkk Gm cf  Du  D ustrdi strdimm d @hik hikf fc @m dct Gmcf Jdcdkd Jdcdk d IDJ Gm c frdis I[K I[ K Jdcdk Jdcdkä ä Qf`dsu Qf`ds us @hni

G mcf, Ghctdcd. VZ D

.

?,611

42,111

kf\ c

jmjiúc

_fjup kf _fjup  Dufc  D ufc Nc f i shcs 'io :0.4 :0 .4

_fju p th t di _fjup k f D u 'io =6

Q r hkujth h kujth bm cd i kf jhcj Nc f i sh c =;..6% Khr  Kh r í < =;  Du  D u

?6 % D` ?1%Qo

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Q_VFOD FUQF_M FUQF_MGFC[ GFC[DI DI

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Q_VFOD FUQF_MGFC[DI Kmd` Km d`rd rdgd gd kf oi oihq hquf ufss kf kf kfsd sdrr rrhi hiih ih fx fxpf pfrm rmgf gfct ctdi di 4

?

:

Bm`urd C± 4< Kmd`rdgd kf oihqufs kfi kmsfôh fxpfrmgfctdi fxpfrmgfctdi

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Q_VFOD FUQF_MGFC[DI Kmd` Km d`rd rdgd gd kf oi oihq hquf ufss kf kf kfsd sdrr rrhi hiih ih fx fxpf pfrm rmgf gfct ctdi di

;

6

Bm`urd C± 4< Kmd`r Kmd`rdgd dgd kf oihqufs oihqufs kfi kmsfôh fxpfr fxpfrmgfct mgfctdi di

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Q_VFOD FUQF_MGFC[DI ?.?.: Gdtfrmdifs, fqumphs, mcstrugfcths f mcstdidjmhcfs (d) Fqumphs<  D. Gdtfrmdifs (d) Gdtfrmdifs kf idohrdthrmh Rdshs kf prfjmpmtdjmúc kf 61,411, 611 y 4111 gi Iucd kf rfihl Jrmshifs kf ?1` Jhpfids C±5 Gmcfrdi tmph rfidvf úxmkh< 611 N`. 4? Odckflds 5 odikfs kf ?1 I. ; odikfs kf ; I.

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD    

Q_VFOD FUQF_MGFC[DI

O. Fqumphs Jhcjfctrdkhr jfctrçbu`h Mjhc m461 [dcquf djhckmjmhcdkhr kf 51 imtrhs Fstubd kf sfjdkh 416 ±J Jedcjdkhrd kf qumldkds kf :x; pui`. Ghimch kf ohids kf :1 n` kf jdpdjmkdk.

J. Mcstrugfcths Odidczd kf fifjtrhcmjd Efcnfi. Rhitdlf< ??1 Rhitmhs. Brfjufcjmd< 61 - 21 ez. Jdpdjmkdk :1 N`.

Zfsmúc Zfcsmomimkdk< 4 ` = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Q_VFOD FUQF_MGFC[DI Rdrmdoifs y cmvfifs D) Rdrmdoifs mckfpfckmfctfs< d) Qrfsmúc kf d`ud (psm)< - 0 psm. - = psm - 44 psm o) Bufrzd kf `rdvfkdk jfctrçbu`d< - 51 @»s - 441 @»s - 461 @»s

O) Rdrmdoifs kfpfckmfctfs< d) Ify kf hrh fc fi jhcjfctrdkh. o) Qhrjfctdlf kf rfjupfrdjmúc kf hrh phr `rdvmgftrçd

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Q_VFOD FUQF_MGFC[DI

J) Rdrmd drmdoifs oifs pdrdgí pdrdgítrmj trmjds< ds< d) Qhrjfctdlf kf súimkhs< :1% o) _dtmh kf jhcjfctrdjmúc< ?1 j) Jdukdi kf dimgfctdjmúc< 41 I/gmc k) @rdcuihgftrçd< 411% - gdiid # 01

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Q_VFOD FUQF_M FUQF_MGFC[ GFC[DI DI

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

Q_VFOD FUQF_M FUQF_MGFC[ GFC[DI DI

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

JHCJIVZMHCFZ

  Tuí dprfckç ehy8,   Qdrd quí dprfckç8,   Kf quí gf smrvf ih dprfckmkh8

Zfsmúc = ‚ GÍ[HKHZ KF JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_DRMGÍ[_MJD  

BMC JHCJFC[_DJMÚC @_D @_DRMGÍ[_M RMGÍ[_MJD JD Gíthkh fc JHCJFC[_DKH_ JFC[_ÇBV@H