Computer Tips in Tamil
February 11, 2018 | Author: ibr79 | Category: N/A
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J∏ ]fl⁄ ˆ£∫\⁄¿ §˜µU Gfl⁄ E[P–USz ˆuõ≤©ı? £Sv¯Ø Cµsk ¡ıµ©ıPU Pı˜nıÆ. G[P–US G¿ªıÆ ˆuõ≤Æ Gfl÷ Gso¬mj∫PÕı? ™PƒÆ CshµÏi[ £SvØı⁄ Au¯⁄z ˆuıh∏©ı÷ Afl¶U Pmh¯Õ CkQ˜”fl. ñQ. |©]¡ıØÆ, ©x¯µ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıfl £ıxPı®¶ ¡»P“ Gfl£v¿ ˆ|m ˆ¡ı∫U¯Pz uısi¬mhı¿ ˜£ı¯⁄ B® ˆ\¥xˆPı“Õ ˆ\ı¿º E“œ∫P“. §fl G®£i Pı¿P“ Q¯hUSÆ? i. Psnfl, Cµı·£ı¯ÕØÆ
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C¢u ]ÏhÆ ˆµÏ˜hı∫ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“¡x |¿ªuı? ˆPmhuı? Gfl˜” ˆuõج¿¯ª. J∏ ï Pmk¯µØıP G®£i
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Cˆ©∞¿ £ıxPı®¶
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PÆ®≥mh∫ ~ı¿P“ PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£ık S‘zu u[P-Œfl \¢˜uP[P-¯Õ-≤Æ ˜P“¬-P-¯Õ-≤Æ G -x-¯P-∞¿ _∏UP-©ıP G -x-©ı÷ ˜¡sk-Q-˜”ıÆ. PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª-õ¿ Cfl›Æ G¢u u¯ª®§¿ G u ˜¡skÆ Gfl£x S‘zu u[P“ ˜u¯¡-P¯Õ-≤Æ G -u®£-kÆ Pmk-¯µ-P“ ©ÿ÷Æ S‘®¶P“ S‘zu u[P“ P∏zxUP-¯Õ-≤Æ G[P–USz ˆuõ-Ø®£-kzu-ªıÆ. G v A›®£ ˜¡siØ ïP-¡õ:
PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£ımi-¯⁄U Pÿ÷U ˆPıkUSÆ ¡¯P-∞¿ ˆ¡Œ-∞-h®£-kÆ ~ı¿P“ ©ÿ÷Æ ]iU P“ S‘zu S‘®¶-P“ PÆ® ≥m h∫ ©ª-õ¿ ChÆ ˆ£” A¡ÿ‘fl C∏ §µ-v-P-¯ÕU RÃUPsh ïP¡õUS A›®¶-©ı÷ Afl ¶-hfl ˜¡sh®£-kQ”x. ]i¯Ø A›®¶-¯P-∞¿ Au¯⁄ E∏-¡ıUQØ-¡∫, uØı-õzu {÷-¡-⁄Æ, Q¯hUSÆ Ch[P“, ¬¯ª, ˆ¡Œ-∞mh |ı“ BQ-د¡ S‘zu Pi-uÆ Ehfl A›®£®£h ˜¡skÆ. 2008Æ Bsi¿ ˆ\® hÆ£∏US §fl ˆ¡Œ¡¢u¡ÿ¯” ©mkÆ A›®£ƒÆ.
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GU˜©ı∫, ˆ\fl¯⁄ 600 008.
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ª ¡ı\P∫P“ uı[P“ ]ª ˜PÆÏ ©ÿ ÷Æ i¬i QŒ®P¯Õ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥¯P∞¿ C¯h®£mh ˜|µz v˜ª˜Ø A¯¡ ˆuıh∫¶ ¬mk® ˜£ıQfl”⁄ Gfl÷Æ CuÿPı⁄ Pıµ nÆ ˆuõج¿¯ª Gfl÷Æ G v E“Õ⁄∫. J∏ ]ª∫ ]ª Pıµn[ P¯Õ G v A¯¡ \õØı⁄ Pıµn[ P“ uı⁄ı Gfl÷ ˜Pmk“Õ⁄∫. Cx ˜£ıfl÷ C¯h˜Ø hƒs˜ªım ï‘ ¡uÿPı⁄ Pıµn[P¯Õ C[S Pıs˜£ıÆ. 1.
Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®¶: hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥ ¡x C¯h˜Ø A÷¢x ˜£ı¡uÿPı⁄ ˆ£ıx¡ı⁄ J∏ PıµnÆ Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®¶ xsiUP®£k¡xuıfl. hƒs ˜ªım BQU ˆPısi∏U¯P∞¿ Cflh∫ ˆ|m C¯n®¶ xsiUP®£mhı¿ hƒs˜ªım ï ¯©ØıP ˜uı¿
v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫
·¸fl 22, 2009
¬Ø¯h≤Æ. Hfl C®£i B⁄ı¿ Gfl⁄ Gflˆ”¿ªıÆ ©ıÿ÷ ¡» G¿ªıÆ Cuÿ SU Q¯hØıx. hƒs˜ªıi[ ˆ\Ø¿ £ımiÿS AzvØı¡]Ø Ai®£¯hz ˜u¯¡ Cflh∫ˆ|m Pˆ⁄UÂfl uıfl. Ax C¿ªıu £m\zv¿ {a\ØÆ hƒs ˜ªım ˆ\Ø¿£ık {fl÷uıfl ˜£ıSÆ. G⁄˜¡ hƒs˜ªım A÷¢x ˜£ıSÆ {Pì¿ ïuº¿ }[P“ ˜\ıu¯⁄ ˆ\¥Ø ˜¡siØx Cflh∫ˆ|m ˆuıh∫¶ E“Õuı Gfl£xuıfl. Ax C¿¯ª Gfl”ı¿ ´skÆ C¯n®¯£ Hÿ£kzv hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vhªıÆ. 2.
\∫¡∫ C¯n®¶: Cµshı¡x ïUQØ PıµnÆ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vkÆ PÆ®≥mh∏USÆ ¯£¯ªU ˆPıs i∏USÆ \∫¡∏USÆ C¯n®¶ xsiU P®£k¡xuıfl. C¢u C¯n®¶ xsiUP®£mhıæÆ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥¡x {fl÷ ˜£ıSÆ. CuÿSU PıµnÆ E[P“ PÆ®≥mh˜µı A¿ªx Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®˜£ı A¿ª. C¢u {PÃUSU PıµnÆ \∫¡∫ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ E“Õ §µa]¯⁄uıfl. A¿ªx C¯h˜Ø E“Õ C¯n®§¿ E“Õ §µa]¯⁄. Cu¯⁄ |Æ £UPzv¿ GxƒÆ ˆ\¥Ø ïiØıx. ´skÆ A¢u \∫¡∫ A¿ªx C¯n®¶ \õØıSÆ ˜£ıx ©mk˜© hƒs˜ªım ˆ\دªz ˆuıh[P
3
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¯hÆ Aƒm Pˆ⁄UÂfl (Timed
out conection) }[P“ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥ vkÆ ¯£¿ C”[P AvP ˜|µÆ GkzxU ˆPıshı¿ ¯£¯ª ¡«[SÆ \∫¡∫ ˜|µÆ BQ¬mhx Gfl÷ C¯n®¯£z xsizxU ˆPı“–Æ. Auı¡x hƒs˜ªım £ıv∞¿ {fl÷ ¬kÆ. Cx \∫¡∏US Hÿ£kÆ K¡∫˜ªıi⁄ı¿ Th C∏UPªıÆ; A¿ªx Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®§fl ˜¡PÆ ™PƒÆ ˆ©x¡ıP C∏UPªıÆ. CuÿSÆ P¡¯ª®£h ˜¡siØx C¿¯ª. Cx uı⁄ıPa \õ ˆ\¥Ø®£kƘ£ıx ´skÆ C¯n®¯£ Hÿ£kzv hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vhªıÆ.
˜©˜ª ˆ\ıfl⁄ {PÃP–UPı⁄ w∫ƒ P“ Gfl⁄? Av˜ª˜Ø S‘®§mk“Õ£i ´skÆ C¯n®¶ Hÿ£kzv hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vkÆ £o¯Ø ˜©ÿˆPı“Õ ˜¡siØ x uıfl. ˆ£∏Æ£ıªı⁄ {PÃPŒ¿ A¢u ˜|µÆ ˆ£õØ AÕ¬ªı⁄ ¯£¿P“ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vh EP¢uuıP C∏UPıx. Cflh∫ˆ|m iµı§U ˆ£∏Æ AÕ¬¿ C∏USƘ£ıx hƒs˜ªım _ïP©ıP C∏UPıx. G⁄˜¡ Cflh∫ˆ|m iµı§U S¯”¡ıP C∏U¯P∞¿ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vh ïØÿ]UPªıÆ. ˜©æÆ §µ£ªı©ı⁄ ¯£¿P¯Õ≤Æ A® ˜£ıxuıfl ˆ¡ŒØı⁄ ïUQØ ¯£¯ª≤Æ £ª∫ J˜µ ˜|µzv¿ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vh ïØÿ] ˆ\¥ ¡ı∫P“. A®£i®£mh ¯£¯ª }[P“ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vh ¬∏Ƨ⁄ı¿ AvPÆ hƒs˜ªım ïØÿ]P“ ˜©ÿ ˆPı“Õ® £hıu ˜|µzv¿ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥ vhªıÆ. Cflˆ⁄ı∏ w∫ƒ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vh ˜¡÷ J∏ \∫¡¯µ |ık¡xuıfl. ]ª ïUQØ ¯£¿P¯Õ EªQfl £ª Ch[PŒ¿ E“Õ
v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫
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\∫¡∫PŒ¿ ¯¡zv∏®£ı∫P“. A¢u ¯£¿P¯Õ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vh A¢u uÕ[ P–USa ˆ\¿¯P∞¿ ˆ¡∆˜¡”ı⁄ \∫¡∫ P–US º[U ˆPıkzv∏®£ı∫P“. A¿ªx E[ P“ §õØ©ı⁄ \∫a Cg]fl âªÆ C¢u \∫ ¡∫PŒfl ïP¡õP¯Õ® ˆ£ÿ÷ CØ[PªıÆ. Akzu w∫ƒ hƒs˜ªım ˜©˜⁄ ·∫P¯Õ® £Øfl£kzx¡xuıfl. C®˜£ıx C¯nØzv¿ Czu¯PØ hƒs˜ªım ˜©˜⁄·∫P“ {¯”Ø Cª¡\©ıPU Q¯hU Qfl”⁄. C¡ÿ¯”® £Øfl£kzv hƒs ˜ªım ˆ\¥uı¿, hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥¯P∞¿ C¯n®¶ {fl÷ ˜£ı⁄ı¿ ´skÆ C¯n®¶ Q¯hU ¯P∞¿ A¢u ¯£¿ Gx ¡¯µ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥Ø®£mk“Õx Gfl÷ £ı∫zx ´skÆ ¬mh Chzv¿ ˆuıh[ PªıÆ. |Æ™h˜© ]ª ˜|µ[PŒ¿ S¯” C∏U PªıÆ. }[P“ Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®§ÿS® £Øfl£kzx¡x hØ¿ A® ˆuıh∫£ıP C∏¢x C¢u hƒs˜ªım A÷¢x ˜£ıSÆ §µa]¯⁄ AiUPi Hÿ£mhı¿ Eh˜⁄ §µım˜£sm ˆuıh∫§¯⁄® ˆ£”ƒÆ. ˆ©x¡ıP CØ[SÆ hØ¿A® Cflh∫ˆ|m G®˜£ıxÆ hƒs˜ªım ¬ÂØzv¿ §µa]¯⁄¯ØU ˆPıkUSÆ. ˜©˜ª S‘®§mh¯¡ G¿ªıÆ ]ª £õ¢x¯µP“ uıfl. }[P“ uıfl E[P–¯hØ Cflh∫ˆ|m A›£¡zvfl Ai®£¯h∞¿, E[P“ Fõ¿, E[P“ C¿ªzv¿ E“Õ C¯n®¶ G®£i Gfl⁄ ˜¡Pzv¿ C∏UQ”x Gfl÷ £ı∫zx Auÿ˜Pÿ” ¡¯P∞¿ ïiˆ¡kUPªıÆ. ¡ıµzvÿS Kõ∏ ﯔ ˆ£õØ AÕ¬¿ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥£¡µıP C∏¢x, AiUPi £ıv®¶ Hÿ£mhı¿ {a\ØÆ w∫ƒ Jfl÷US }[P“ ïت ˜¡skÆ.
4
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ª-ﯔ |ıÆ ¯PØı-–Æ Cˆ©∞¿ AUP-ƒsmP-Œ¿ |ı˜© ˆ\¥v-kÆ u¡-÷-P“ S‘zx G v ¡¢v-∏UQ-˜”ıÆ. A∆¡® ˜£ıx Jfl‘-µsk u¡-÷-P-¯Õa _miU Pımi Au-⁄ı¿ Hÿ£-kÆ £ıu-P-©ı⁄ ¬¯Õ-ƒ-P-¯Õ-≤Æ S‘®§mk“˜ÕıÆ. C¯¡ A¯⁄z¯u-≤Æ J∏ ˜\µU ˆPıkzuı¿ Gfl⁄ Gfl” Gsnzv¿ C¢u Pmk¯µ uµ®£-k-Q-”x. 1. J˜µ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm: |©UˆPfl÷ J˜µ J∏ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm ¯¡zx Au¯⁄ ©mkÆ £Øfl£-kzuU Thıx. |Æï-¯hØ âuı-¯u-Ø∫ √mk ïP-¡-õ-∞¯⁄ {µ¢uµ ïP-¡-õ-Øı-PU ˆPı“¡x ˜£ıª Cˆ©-∞¿ ïP-¡-õ-∞¯⁄-≤Æ GsnU Thıx. Jfl÷US ˜©ÿ£mh Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm P¯Õ }[P“ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“Õ ˜¡s kÆ. S¯”¢u £m\Æ âfl÷ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsmP-¯Õ-Øı-¡x J∏-¡∫ ˆPıs i-∏UP ˜¡skÆ. C¡ÿ‘¿ Jfl¯” √mk £o-P-–USÆ E”-¬-⁄∫P-–U SÆ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“Õ-ªıÆ. Cfl ˆ⁄ıfl¯” E[P“ Aæ-¡-ª-P® £oP–USÆ ©ÿˆ”ıfl¯” E[P-Œfl Cflh∫ˆ|m \ı∫¢u ˆ\Ø¿£ı-k-P-–US©ıP ¯¡zxU ˆPı“Õ-ªıÆ. Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsmP“ Cª-¡-\-©ı-PU Q¯hz uı-æÆ J∏ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm¯h Pmh-nÆ ˆ\æzv® ˆ£÷Æ ¡¯P-∞¿
v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫
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¯¡zxU ˆPı“Õ-ªıÆ. 2. AUP-ƒsm¯h âh-ªıÆ: H˜u-›Æ J∏ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm¯h ˆ¡S |ım PÕıP ¯¡zv-∏®•∫P“. Aufl âªÆ £ª ¡»-P-Œ¿ ˆuıh∫§¯⁄ Hÿ£-kz vU ˆPısk C∏¢uı¿ E[P-–-¯hØ Cˆ©-∞¿ £ª Ï£ıÆ ˆ©∞¿ A›®¶£-¡∫P-Œ-hÆ ˆ\fl‘-∏USÆ. Au-⁄ı¿ ˆuıh∫¢x A¢u AUP-ƒsmiÿS ™P Av-P-©ı⁄ GsoU¯P∞¿ Ϙ£Æ ˆ©∞¿P“ Gfl›Æ S®¯£ ˆ©∞¿P–Æ E[P¯Õ Pso ¯¡zx® §iU SÆ ˆ©∞¿P-–Æ ¡¢x ˆPısi-∏U SÆ. A®£-i®£mh `Ã{-¯ª-∞¿ A¢u AUP-ƒsm¯h˜Ø âi-¬mk ˜¡÷ ˆ£Ø-õ¿ ¶vØ AUP-ƒsm¯h Hÿ£-kzx[P“. E[P-Œh - Æ E“Õ ©ÿ” Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm âªÆ Eÿ” |s£∫P-–USÆ E”-¬-⁄∫P-–US ©m kÆ C¢u ©ıÿ”z¯u ˆuõ-¬-≤[P“. 3. §µ-ƒ-\¯µ âh ©”®£x: E[P-–-¯hØ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm¯h G®˜£ı-uı¡x ©ÿ” Ch[P-Œ¿ §” PÆ® ≥mh∫P-Œ¿ C∏¢x ˆ\U ˆ\¥ux Eshı? °ª-P[P“, ¯\£∫ P˜£ Gfl ›Æ Cflh∫ˆ|m ¯©Ø[P“ BQ-Ø¡ÿ‘¿ A¡-\-µzv¿ Cˆ©-∞¿P-¯Õ® £izv-∏®•∫P“. A®˜£ıx A¢u §µƒ-\∫ A¿ªx Cˆ©-∞¿ AUPƒsm¯h âh ©”UP ˜¡shıÆ. ªıU Aƒm ˆ\¥x §µ-ƒ-\¯µ âh¬¿¯ª Gfl”ı¿ E[P-–-¯hØ
5
≥\∫ ˜|Æ ©ÿ÷Æ AUP-ƒsm¯h® §”∫ £Øfl£-kzu ïØÿ]UP-ªıÆ. 4. ˜PË ˆ©©õ Pıº ˆ\¥≤[P“: Akzu-¡õfl PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUPƒsm¯h® £Øfl£-kzv ïizu-ƒ-hfl Av¿ E“Õ ˜PË ˆ©©-õ-¯ØU Pıº ˆ\¥v-k[P“. A®˜£ı-x-uıfl Cflh∫ ˆ|m ÓÏhõ, ≥\∫˜|Æ ©ÿ÷Æ £ıÏ ˜¡∫m BQ-د¡ Akzu-¡-õfl PÆ® ≥mh-õ¿ u[Pı-©¿ C∏USÆ. E[P¯Õ Akzx A¢u PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£-kzx£-¡-õ-hÆ C¯¡ ˜£ı¥a ˜\µıx. Cfl h∫ˆ|m GU϶-˜Õı-µ-õ¿Tools ©ÿ÷Æ Internet Options ˆ\¿ª-ƒÆ. Q¯hUSÆ ¬s ˜hı-¬¿ “Clear History”, “Delete Cokkies” ©ÿ÷Æ “Delete Files” BQØ âfl÷ £mhflP-Œ-æÆ QŒU ˆ\¥v-hƒÆ. £Ø∫£ıUÏ §µ-ƒ-\∫ Gfl”ı¿ Ctrl + Shft+Del £mhflP¯Õ A zv-⁄ı¿ C¯¡ A¯⁄zxÆ Pıº-Øı-Q-¬-kÆ. 5. ©P-Œ∫ P¡-⁄Æ : ˆ£sP“ u[P“ ˆ£Ø-õ¿ ≥\∫ ˜|Æ ˆPısk Cˆ©-∞¿ AUPƒsm¯h E∏-¡ıUS-¡-¯uz u¬∫UP ˜¡skÆ. Hˆ⁄fl”ı¿ AUP-ƒsm ¯hz ˆuõ¢x ˆPısh ¡UQµ ¶zv ˆPısh £ª∫ ˜¡sk-ˆ©fl˜” A|ı-©˜u-Ø® ˆ£Ø∫P-Œ¿ E“Õ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsmi¿ C∏¢x ˜©ı\-©ı⁄ Cˆ©-∞¿ Pi-u[P¯Õ A›®¶-¡ı∫P“. |ıfl A‘¢u ¡¯P-∞¿ Cx ˜£ıfl” J∏
SkÆ£® ˆ£soÿS Cˆ©-∞¿ Pi-u[ P“ ¡¢x A¡-∏-¯hØ Pn-¡∫ \¢˜u-PU Ps˜nık Cu¯⁄ J∏ §µa]-¯⁄-ØıP GkzxU ˆPıshı∫. §fl ©ÿ”-¡∫P-Œfl x¯n-˜Øık §µa]¯⁄ w∫zx ¯¡UP® £mhx. G⁄˜¡ ˆ£sP“ u[P“ ˆ£Ø∫P-Œ¿ ≥\∫ ˜|Æ ˆPısk Cˆ©∞¿ AUP-ƒsmP-¯Õz v”®£-u¯⁄z u¬∫UP-ªıÆ. 6. £ıx-Pı®£ÿ” ﯔ-∞¿ £Øfl£-kzx-u¿: £ª∫ u[P-Œfl ˆ£∫\-⁄¿ Cˆ©-∞¿ AU P-ƒsmP¯Õ uı[P“ £o ¶õ-≤Æ Aæ¡-ª-P® £o-P-–UPı-P® £Øfl£-kzx-¡ı∫ P“. Cufl âªÆ Aæ-¡-ª-PU Pi-u[P“ ]ª ˜¡¯Õ-P-Œ¿ E[P“ √mi¿ E“Õ PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ u[Q-¬-kÆ. Cu-⁄ı¿ Aæ¡-ª-Pzvfl µP-]Ø uP-¡¿P¯Õ Akzu¡∫P“ ˆ£÷Æ ¡ı¥®¶ Av-P-©ı-Q-¬-kÆ. C˜u ˜£ıª E[P“ ˆ£∫\-⁄¿ Piu[P¯Õ Aæ-¡-ªP |s£∫P“ A‘¢x ˆPı“–Æ ˜¡¯Õ-P-–Æ Hÿ£-kÆ. 7. ˆuı¯ª-˜£] £Øfl£ık: ™P ™P ïUQ-Ø©ı⁄ µP-]-Øz uP-¡¿P¯Õ Cˆ©-∞¿ âªÆ A›®¶-¡-¯uU Pımi-æÆ ˆuı¯ª -˜£] ¡»-ØıP ˆuõ-Ø®£-kzx-¡˜u |¿ªx. 8. BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) £Øfl£kzuƒÆ: ˆ£∏Æ£ı-ªı-⁄-¡∫P“ Cˆ©-∞¿ \ıu-⁄zv¿ E“Õ BCC ¡-\-v-¯Ø® £Øfl£-kzx-¡˜u C¿¯ª. £ª-∏US J˜µ Cˆ©-∞¯ª A›®¶-¯P-∞¿ Cu¯⁄ |ıÆ A¡-]-ØÆ £Øfl£-kzuªıÆ. Øı∏UˆP¿ªıÆ A›®¶-¡x ©ÿ”¡∫P-–USz ˆuõ-ØU Thı˜uı A¡∫PŒfl Cˆ©-∞¿ ïP-¡-õ-P¯Õ C¢u £S-v∞¿ A¯©zx A›®£ ˜¡skÆ. 9. õ®¯Õ B¿: Cˆ©-∞¿ Pi-uÆ Jfl÷US® £v¿ A›®£ ïØÿ]U¯P-∞¿ £ª∏USÆ õ®¯Õ ©mkÆ QŒU ˆ\¥vh ˜¡sk©ı A¿ªx õ®¯Õ B¿ (Reply or Reply All) -Q-ŒU ˆ\¥vh ˜¡sk©ı Gfl£x ˆuõ-¡-v¿¯ª. Reply All A zv-⁄ı¿ }[P“ Øı∏US £v¿ A›®£ ˜¡sk˜©ı A¡∫ Em£h AUP-i-uÆ \ı∫¢u A¯⁄-¡-∏USÆ E[P“ £v¿ ˆ\fl÷-¬-kÆ. Cu-⁄ı¿ }[P“ Akzu-¡∫ A‘-Øı-©¿ A›®£ GsqÆ £v¿ ©ÿ”-¡-¯µ-≤Æ ˜\∫¢x-¬kÆ. G⁄˜¡ G®˜£ı-xÆ Reply ©mkÆ A zv S‘®§mh-¡-õfl Cˆ©-∞-æUS ©mkÆ A›®£-ƒÆ. §fl ©ÿ”-¡-∏US A›®£ ˜¡skÆ G⁄ Gso-⁄ı¿ Au-¯⁄˜Ø u¤zu-¤˜Ø A›®§U
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ˆPı“Õ-ªıÆ. E[P“ £v¿ Pi-uzv¿ ©ÿ”-¡∫P“ A‘Ø ˜¡shıu uP¡¿P¯Õ A»zx A›®£-ªıÆ. 10. £ı∫˜¡∫i[ Cˆ©-∞¿: Cˆ©-∞¿ ˆ©˜\‰ Jfl÷ E[P-–US £ı∫˜¡∫m ˆ\¥Ø® £mk“Õx. }[P“ E[P-–US Au¯⁄ £ı∫˜¡∫m ˆ\¥u-¡-∏US £v¿ A›®£ Gso-⁄ı¿ A®£-i˜Ø £ı∫˜¡∫m ˆ\¥uı¿ A¢u ˆ©∞-º¿ E“Õ A¯⁄zx ïP-¡-õ-P-–Æ A¡-∏USÆ ˆ\fl÷-¬-kÆ. Cu-⁄ı¿ CuÿS ïfl C¢u ˆ©∞-¯ª® ˆ£ÿ”-¡∫P-Œfl ïP-¡-õ-P“ ˆuõ¢x-¬kÆ. ˆ©ızu-©ıP Ϙ£Æ Cˆ©-∞¿ A›®¶-£-¡∫P-–US Cx |¿ª ¡ı¥® £ı-P® ˜£ı¥¬-kÆ. G⁄˜¡ G¢u ˆ©∞¯ª £ı∫˜¡∫m ˆ\¥¡-uıP C∏¢uıæÆ Av¿ S‘®§mh-¡-õfl Cˆ©-∞¿ ïP-¡õ ©mkÆ ¯h® ˆ\¥x A›®£-ƒÆ. 11.˜£U A® ©”®£x: PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl £kzx-£-¡∫P-Œ¿ 90% ˜£∫ ˜£U A® Gk®£-v¿¯ª Gfl÷ K∫ B¥ƒ ˆuõ¬UQ-”x. £ª-ﯔ A‘-ƒ-÷zu®£mhıæÆ C¢u u¡ÿ¯”® £ª∫ ˆ\¥x ¡∏Qfl”-⁄∫. ˜£U A® Gkzu-º¿ Cˆ©-∞¿ uP-¡¿P-–Æ ™P ïUQ-ØÆ. PÆ®≥mh-õ˜ª˜Ø C∏UPmkÆ G⁄ ]ª ïUQ-Ø-
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E[P-–US C¢u {≥Ï ˆªmh∫ ˜¡s hıÆ Gfl”ı¿ C¢u º[UQ¿ QŒU ˆ\¥x Afl\®ÏQ-¯µ® ˆ\¥x-¬-k[ P“ Gfl” ˆ\¥v-≤Æ J∏ º[USÆ uµ®£mi-∏USÆ. Cv¿ QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿ E[P“ PÆ®≥mh-õ¿ uP-¡¿P-¯Õz v∏i A›®¶Æ ¶˜µı-Q-µıÆ ¡¢x A©∫¢x ˆPı“–Æ. G⁄˜¡ A¡ÿ¯” A®£-i˜Ø A»zx-¬-k[P“. 18. |s£∫P¯Õ ©mkÆ |ƶ[P“: ]ª ˜¡¯Õ-P-Œ¿ |Æ C¤Ø |s£∫P-Œ-h™∏¢x ˆ©∞¿P“ ¡¢u-ƒ-hfl A¯uz v”¢x £ı∫zx §fl £v¿ ˆ©∞¿ A›® ¶˜¡ıÆ. E[P“ |s£∫P“ |¿ª-¡∫P“ uıfl, |ƧU¯PUS-õ-Ø-¡∫P“uıfl. B⁄ı¿ A¡∫P-Œfl ˆ£Ø-õ¿ ¡¢u ˆ©∞¿P“ A¡∫P-Œ-h-™-∏¢x ¡¢u-¯¡ØıP C∏UPıx. E[P“ |s£∫ PÆ® ≥mh-õ¿ ¡¢u-©∫¢u Ϙ£Æ ˆ©∞¿ AmµÏ ¶U¯P v∏i Av¿ C∏¢u E[P“ Cˆ©-∞¿ ïP-¡-õUS A¡∫ ˆ£Øõ¿ ˆ©∞¿P¯Õ A›®§ C∏USÆ. C¢u ©ıvõ ˆ©∞¿P-–US A¡-\-µzv¿ £v¿ A›®¶-¡-¯uz u¬∫UP-ƒÆ. 19. Ï£ıÆ ˆ©∞¿ §ÕıUQ[: E[P-–US ¡¢u ˆ©∞¿ Ï£ıÆ ˆ©∞¿ uıfl Gfl÷ ˆuõ¢uı¿ A¢u ïP-¡-õ-∞-¯⁄z ukUP® £h ˜¡siØ Cˆ©-∞¿ ïP-¡õ ºÏm i¿ ˜\∫zx §ÕıU ºÏm ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ. A¢u ïP-¡-õ-∞-º-∏¢x ˆ©∞¿ ¡¢uı¿ v∏®§ A›®§-¬k Gfl÷ E[P“ Cˆ©-∞¿ Q¯Õ-Øsm ¶˜µı-Q-µı-™¿ ˆ\m ˆ\¥v-k[P“. 20.Amhıaˆ©sm ϘPfl: E[P-–US ¡∏Æ Cˆ©-∞¿P-–-hfl Amhıa ˆ\¥ Ø®£mk ¯£¿P“ ¡∏-Qfl”-⁄¡ı? A® £-i-Øı-⁄ı¿ E[P“ Cˆ©-∞¿ Q¯ÕØsm A¡ÿ¯” ϘPfl ˆ\¥u §”S hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥v-kÆ ¡¯P-∞¿ Au¯⁄ ˆ\m ˆ\¥vh ˜¡skÆ. A® ˜£ı-x-uıfl Amhıak ¯£¿P“ £ıxPı®£ı-⁄-¯¡Øı Gfl÷ E÷-v®£-kzvU ˆPı“Õ-ªıÆ. 21.Akzu-¡∫ âªÆ ˆ\UQ[: E[PÕı¿ Cˆ©-∞¿ AUP-ƒsm £ı∫UP ïi-Øıu {¯ª-∞¿ Gfl⁄ ˆ\¥Q-’∫P“. E[P“ |s£¯µ A¯«zx A¡-õ-hÆ E[P“ ≥\∫ ˜|Æ ©ÿ÷Æ £ıϘ¡∫m ˆPıkzx Cˆ©-∞¿ ˆ\U ˆ\¥Øa ˆ\ı¿Q-’∫PÕı? A¯u® ˜£ıfl” u¡-”ı⁄ ˆ\Ø¿ Gx-ƒ™¿¯ª. G¢u `Ã{-¯ª-∞-æÆ Akzu-¡õ-hÆ E[P“ ˆ£∫\-⁄¿ uP-¡¿P-¯ÕU
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DNS - DOMAIN NAME SERVICE: ˆ¡®¯\m ïP¡õP¯Õ PÆ®≥m h∫P“ ¶õ¢x ˆPı“–Æ ¡¯P ∞¿ ©ıÿ‘ A¯©zxz u∏Æ ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ. C¯nØ C¯n®¶ ˜\¯¡∞¯⁄ ¡«[ SÆ {÷¡⁄[P“ Cu¯⁄ Ai®£¯hØıPU ˆPısk u[P“ £o¯Øz ˆuıh[SQfl”⁄. Download:Cflh∫ˆ|miº∏¢x ˜|µiØıP J∏ ¯£¯ª E[P“ PÆ® ≥mh∏USU ˆPısk ¡∏¡u¯⁄ Cx S‘UQ”x. C¯nØzv¿ C∏¢u¡ı˜” J∏ ¯£¯ª E[P“ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ v”¢x §fl ˜\∆ ˆ\¥x ˆPı“ÕªıÆ. PÆ®≥mhõ¿ S‘®§mh ¯hµUhõ∞¿, ˜£ı¿hõ¿ £v¢x ˆPı“–©ı÷ hƒs ˜ªım ˆ\¥Ø®£k¯P∞¿ A¯©UPªıÆ. Drag and Drop: PÆ®≥mhõ¿ E“Õ ¯£¿P¯Õ ©ƒÍfl Chx QŒU £m h¤¿ A zv® §izx A®£i˜Ø C zxa ˆ\fl÷ ˜u¯¡®£kÆ ¯hµU hõ A¿ªx ˜£ı¿h∏US ©ıÿ÷¡x. A®£i ©ıÿ÷¯P∞¿ Au¯⁄ ¶vØ Chzv¿ Pı®§ ˆ\¥¡uı A¿ªx |P∫zv A¯©®£uı Gfl÷ |Æ™hÆ B®Âfl ˜PmP®£kÆ. |Æ ¬∏®£Æ ˜£ıª Cu¯⁄ A¯©UPªıÆ. Drop Down Menu: ˆ©›¬¿ B® Âfl Jfl¯”z ˜u∫¢ˆukU¯P∞¿ ˆ©› £ı∏USU R«ıP |©USU Q¯hUSÆ B®ÂflÏ £miØ¿. Cx hتıU £ıUÏPŒ¿ Q¯hUSÆ Rà ˜|ıUQØ AƶU S‘ Jfl¯”U QŒU ˆ\¥ ¯P∞æÆ Q¯hUSÆ. Av¿ E“Õ B®ÂflP¯Õz ˜u∫¢ˆukUP C¢u ¡¯P ˆ©› EuƒQ”x. Email: PÆ®≥mh∫P–UQ¯h˜Ø Cflh∫ˆ|m ¡»ØıP ˆhUÏm,
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¯£¿PŒfl ïP¡õP“ ˆPıkUP®£mk A∏˜P˜Ø J∏ Ï•UPõfl £hïÆ C∏USÆ. Av¿ QŒU ˆ\¥uı¿ Jº Q¯hUSÆ. Jº A¯ª G®£i C∏USÆ Gfl÷ £h©ıPƒÆ Pımh®£kQ”x. Cufl âªÆ Jfl‘fl Jº¯Ø Cflˆ⁄ıfl÷hfl J®§mk® £ı∫zx ˜PmPªıÆ. Cfl›Æ Gfl⁄ˆ¡¿ªıÆ ˜PmPªıÆ Gfl÷ ˆuõ¢x ˆPı“Õ B¯\Øı? R«ıP Need Examples Gfl÷ J∏ §õƒ E“Õx. Cv¿ CØÿ¯P, ¬ª[SP“, C¯\U P∏¬P“, ¬kﯔ|ımP“, √mi¿ E“Õ \ıu⁄[P“ (nature, animals, musical instruments, holidays, household) G⁄ Cufl £miØ¿ ˆ£õuıP E“Õx. G¢u §õ¯¡≤Æ QŒU ˆ\¥x ˜ukÆ Jº∞¯⁄® ˆ£”ªıÆ. Gzu¯⁄uıfl C∏UQ”x? J∏ ¡» PımhU Thıuı? Gfl÷ Gsq¯P∞¿ Cufl ˆÌ¿® ˆ©› |©US EuƒQ”x. Cv¿ Gfl⁄ ¡¯P £ı∫©mi¿ \ƒsm ¯£¿P“ Q¯hUQfl”⁄, ˆµ\¿≥\fl G∆¡Õƒ, A¡ÿ¯” CØUP Gfl⁄ ¶˜µıQµıÆ E[P“ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ C∏UP ˜¡skÆ G⁄® £ª ¡»PŒ¿ |©US Eu¬U S‘®¶P¯Õz u∏Q”x. |ıfl C¢u uÕÆ ˆ\fl÷ ߯⁄∞fl Sµ¿ G®£i G¿ªıÆ C∏USÆ Gfl÷ £ı∫z˜ufl. ïuº¿ Jº S¯”¡ıP C∏¢uuı¿ Ï•UPõfl AÕ¯¡ EØ∫zv QŒU ˆ\¥˜ufl. ߯⁄∞fl \zuÆ ¡¢ux; Gfl √mk® ߯⁄ Gfl A∏˜P ¡¢x PÆ®≥mh¯µa ]‘x ˜|µÆ Eÿ÷® £ı∫zx¬mk Gfl¯⁄ J∏ £ı∫¯¡ £ı∫zx. Av¿ } Gfl¯⁄® ˜£ı¿ \zuÆ ˜£ımk £ı∫zuıØı? Gfl” ˜Pı£U ˜P“¬ C∏¢ux. Akzx ˜\ıÊØ¿ A¤©¿ G⁄ A¯«UP®£kÆ ©¤u¤fl Sµ¿ G®£i C∏UQ”x Gfl÷ Cx Pımk©ı Gfl” ˜P“¬≤hfl man G⁄ ¯h® ˆ\¥x £ı∫z˜ufl. £ª ¯£¿P“ £miغh®£mh⁄. ©¤ufl J∆ˆ¡ı∏ ˜¡¯Õ∞æÆ G®£i G¿ªıÆ Sµºk¡ıfl G⁄ £ª¡¯PØı⁄ \zuÆ ¡¢ux. £Ø¢x ˜£ı¥ ˆ¡Œ˜Ø‘˜⁄fl. J∆ˆ¡ı∏¡∏Æ A¡]ØÆ £ı∫UP ˜¡siØ \ƒshı⁄ uÕÆ Cx. ◆◆◆
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Computer Malar Supplement Issue of Dinamalar Dated JUNE 22, 2009 Regd .No.TN/Chief Pmg .243
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