Computer Systems - Assignment Frontsheet

ASSIGNMENT FRONT SHEET Qualifcation

Edexcel BTEC Level 5 HN i!lo"a in Co"!utin# and S$%te"% evelo!"ent

&nit nu"'e( and title

&nit )* Co"!ute( S$%te"%

A%%i#n"ent due

9/3/2017

A%%i#n"ent %u'"itted

3/3/2017

Lea(ne(+% na"e

Phạm Hoàng Bảo

A%%e%%o( na"e

Michael Omar

Lea(ne( decla(ation*

I certify that the or! "#$mitte% for thi" a""ignment i" my on an% re"earch "o#rce" are f#lly ac!nole%ge%& Lea(ne( %i#natu(e

ate

G(adin# #(id P1& 1

P1& 2

P1& 3

P2& 1

P2& 2

P3& 1

P3& 2

P'& 1

P'& 2

M1

M2

M3

(1

(2

(3

1

A%%i#n"ent title

Co"!ute( S$%te"%

In thi" a""ignment) yo# ill ha*e o++ort#nitie" to +ro*i%e e*i%ence again"t the folloing criteria& In%icate the +age n#m$er" here the e*i%ence can $e fo#n%& A%%e%%"ent c( c(ite(ia

Ex!ected ev evidence

Ta%, no-

LO.- &nde(%tand t/e 0unction o0 co"!ute( %$%te"%

. ritten %oc#ment hich

1&1 e,+lain the role role of com+#ter "y"tem" in %i-erent en*ironment en*ironment""

,+lain the im+act of com+#ter "y"tem" in "ocial an% or!) e*al#ating the role of com+#ter "y"tem in %i-erent en*ironment

1&1

A%%e%%o(+% Feed'ac Feed'ac,  , 

A%%i#n"ent title

Co"!ute( S$%te"%

In thi" a""ignment) yo# ill ha*e o++ort#nitie" to +ro*i%e e*i%ence again"t the folloing criteria& In%icate the +age n#m$er" here the e*i%ence can $e fo#n%& A%%e%%"ent c( c(ite(ia

Ex!ected ev evidence

Ta%, no-

A%%e%%o(+% Feed'ac Feed'ac,  , 

LO.- &nde(%tand t/e 0unction o0 co"!ute( %$%te"%

. ritten %oc#ment hich

1&1 e,+lain the role role of com+#ter "y"tem" in %i-erent en*ironment en*ironment""

,+lain the im+act of com+#ter "y"tem" in "ocial an% or!) e*al#ating the role of com+#ter "y"tem in %i-erent en*ironment

1&2 e,+lain the . ritten %oc#ment hich har%are) "oftare an% ,+lain the main com+#ter +eri+heral har%are com+onent" com+onent" of a com+#ter "y"tem

1&1

1&2

2

1&3 com+are %i-erent ty+e" of com+#ter "y"tem"

om+are %i-erent ty+e" of com+#ter "y"tem" an% the "#ita$ility of #"age in %i-erent en*ironment

1&3

LO)- Be a'le to de%i#n co"!ute( %$%te"%

2&1 +ro%#ce a "y"tem %e"ign "+ecication to meet a

 . Har%are / 4oftare "+ecication "+ecicatio n %oc#ment

2&1

client" nee%" . ritten %oc#ment hich

2&2 e*al#ate the "#ita$ility of a "y"tem %e"ign "+ecication

 5#"tify an% e*al#ate e*al#ate yo#r "election of Har%are/ 4oftare to meet the re6#irement of the

2&2

A%%i#n"ent title

Co"!ute( S$%te"%

In thi" a""ignment) yo# ill ha*e o++ort#nitie" to +ro*i%e e*i%ence again"t the folloing criteria& In%icate the +age n#m$er" here the e*i%ence can $e fo#n%& A%%e%%"ent c( c(ite(ia

Ex!ected ev evidence

Ta%, no-

A%%e%%o(+% Feed'ac Feed'ac,  , 

LO.- &nde(%tand t/e 0unction o0 co"!ute( %$%te"%

. ritten %oc#ment hich

1&1 e,+lain the role role of com+#ter "y"tem" in %i-erent en*ironment en*ironment""

,+lain the im+act of com+#ter "y"tem" in "ocial an% or!) e*al#ating the role of com+#ter "y"tem in %i-erent en*ironment

1&2 e,+lain the . ritten %oc#ment hich har%are) "oftare an% ,+lain the main com+#ter +eri+heral har%are com+onent" com+onent" of a com+#ter "y"tem

1&1

1&2

2

1&3 com+are %i-erent ty+e" of com+#ter "y"tem"

om+are %i-erent ty+e" of com+#ter "y"tem" an% the "#ita$ility of #"age in %i-erent en*ironment

1&3

LO)- Be a'le to de%i#n co"!ute( %$%te"%

2&1 +ro%#ce a "y"tem %e"ign "+ecication to meet a

 . Har%are / 4oftare "+ecication "+ecicatio n %oc#ment

2&1

client" nee%" . ritten %oc#ment hich

2&2 e*al#ate the "#ita$ility of a "y"tem %e"ign "+ecication

 5#"tify an% e*al#ate e*al#ate yo#r "election of Har%are/ 4oftare to meet the re6#irement of the

2&2

1&3 com+are %i-erent ty+e" of com+#ter "y"tem"

om+are %i-erent ty+e" of com+#ter "y"tem" an% the "#ita$ility of #"age in %i-erent en*ironment

1&3

LO)- Be a'le to de%i#n co"!ute( %$%te"%

2&1 +ro%#ce a "y"tem %e"ign "+ecication to meet a

 . Har%are / 4oftare "+ecication "+ecicatio n %oc#ment

2&1

client" nee%" . ritten %oc#ment hich

2&2 e*al#ate the "#ita$ility of a "y"tem %e"ign "+ecication

 5#"tify an% e*al#ate e*al#ate yo#r "election of Har%are/ 4oftare to meet the re6#irement of the com+any

2&2

LO1- Be a'le to 'uild and conf#u(e co"!ute( %$%te"%

3

. ritten %oc#ment hich

3&1 $#il% an% cong#re a com+#ter "y"tem to meet a %e"ign "+ecication

3&2 te"t an% %oc#ment a com+#ter "y"tem

 4ho the +roce"" of a""em$ling a ty+ical com+#ter&

3&1

 (e"cri$e in "te+) ho o# o#l% in"tall the . te"t re+ort "hoing the +roce"" yo# o#l% ta!e to *erify the in"tallation

3&2

LO2- Be a'le to unde(ta,e (outine "aintenance on co"!ute( %$%te"%

. ritten %oc#ment hich 

,+lain %i-erent ty+e"

. ritten %oc#ment hich

3&1 $#il% an% cong#re a com+#ter "y"tem to meet a %e"ign "+ecication

3&2 te"t an% %oc#ment a com+#ter "y"tem

 4ho the +roce"" of a""em$ling a ty+ical com+#ter&

3&1

 (e"cri$e in "te+) ho o# o#l% in"tall the . te"t re+ort "hoing the +roce"" yo# o#l% ta!e to *erify the in"tallation

3&2

LO2- Be a'le to unde(ta,e (outine "aintenance on co"!ute( %$%te"%

. ritten %oc#ment hich

'&1 +erform ro#tine maintenance ta"!" on a com+#ter "y"tem

 ,+lain %i-erent ty+e" of $ac!#+ an% 8#"tify yo#r choice of $ac!#+ "trategy for a$o*e com+any

'&1

 ,+lain the %efragmentation tool" an% ho to "che%#le the %efragmentation tool" to $e e,ec#te% a#tomaticall $ '

'&2 #+gra%e the har%are an% "oftare on a com+#ter "y"tem&

A%%e%%"ent c(ite(ia M. I%entify an% a++ly

"trategie" to n% a++ro+riate "ol#tion"

M) 4elect/%e"ign an%

a++ly a++ro+riate

. ritten %oc#ment %i"c#""e" hat nee%e% to $e con"i%ere% $efore #+gra%ing any har%are or "oftare of an e,i"ting com+#ter "y"tem& :hat critical i""#e" "ho#l% $e a%%re""e% $efore any ma8or #+%ate" an%/or #+gra%e" in

Ex!ected Evidence

1& -ecti*e 8#%gement" ha*e $een ma%e& 2& .n e-ecti*e a++roach to "t#%y an% re"earch ha" $een a++lie% 1&  color" are "hon

.lternati*ely referre% to a" an audio out!ut device9 %ound 'oa(d9  or audio ca(d& . %ound ca(d i" an e,+an"ion car% or I for +ro%#cing "o#n% on a com+#ter that can $e hear% thro#gh "+ea!er" or hea%+hone"& .ltho#gh the com+#ter %oe" not nee% a "o#n% %e*ice to f#nction) they are incl#%e% on e*ery machine in one form or another) either in an e,+an"ion "lot J"o#n% car%K or on the mother$oar% Jon$oar%K&Har% %i"! i" a %e*ice for 12

"toring an% retrie*ing %igital information) +rimarily com+#ter %ata& It con"i"t" of one or more rigi% ra+i%ly rotating %i"c") coate% ith magnetic material an% ith magnetic hea%" arrange% to rite %ata to the "#rface" an% rea% it from them&

4hort for !o6e( %u!!l$ an% "ometime" a$$re*iate% a" 7S?) hich i" "hort for 7o6e( Su!!l$ &nit& . !o6e( %u!!l$  i" an internal har%are com+onent that "#++lie" com+onent" in a com+#ter ith +oer& =he +oer "#++ly con*ert" a 110A11> or 220A230 *olt alternating c#rrent J.K into a "tea%y loA*oltage %irect c#rrent J(K #"a$le $y the com+#ter an% rate% $y the n#m$er of att" it generate"& Cor e,am+le) the image to the right i" an .ntec =r#e 330) a 330 :att +oer "#++ly an% an e,am+le of a com+#ter +oer "#++ly&

4hort for Net6o(, Inte(0ace Ca(d ) the NIC i" al"o referre% to a" an Et/e(net ca(d an% net6o(, ada!te(& It i" an e,+an"ion car% that ena$le" a com+#ter to connect to a netor! "#ch a" a home netor!) or the Internet #"ing an thernet ca$le ith an 00 LB M&2 44( Sto(a#e )* HL4= ' =B har% %ri*e 7o6e( Su!!l$* L. L2 7>0: Monito(%* (ell ?ltra H( '! Monitor P271> 27AInch 4creen F(AFit Monitor C7& Coole(* or"air Hy%ro H110i Ca%e* T= Phantom E20 O!e(atin# S$%te"* :in%o" 10

SOFT;ARE :in%o 10 ?ltimate '$it .*a"t .nti*ir#" Pro .%o$e Photo"ho+  201' .%o$e Premiere Pro  J201'K Paint4ho+ Pro 7 ?ltimate Feaner Peri+heral Mo#"e an% !ey$oar%

2&2 .F?.= =H 4?I=.BIFI=G OC . 4G4=M (4IL 4PICI.=IO

2

C7& and Mot/e('oa(d

 =he .%o$e .++" #"e% $y mo"t gra+hic %e"igner" rely le"" on LP? Je*en tho#gh "ome feat#re" are enhance% $y itK an% rely hea*ily on Proce""or an% 1

lic! Next an% I ill $e ta!en to the  In%tall no $#tton "creen

>2

.t thi" +oint I can choo"e hether I ant to %o an #+gra%e or in"tall a ne c#"tom in"tall& If yo# "electe% an ?+gra%e e%ition) yo#ll nee% to ha*e a +re*io#" *er"ion of :in%o"& My in"tall %i"c only allo" for a clean in"tall) "o there" not really a choice for me anyay&

.t thi" +oint I ill +ic! here to in"tall :in%o" 10&

>3

.n% no it ill in"tall&

>'

Once the P re$oot" again) I ill "elect the "etting" li!e hether :in%o" ?+%ate" are ena$le% Jthey arent alloe% to $e %i"a$le% in the +re*ieK&

.n% no I ill "ign into my Micro"oft acco#nt

>>

o I ill $e a"!e% ho to "et#+ the P& I ant te"t e*erything a" a ne com+#ter) I ill cho"e to "et it #+ a" a ne P&

:ant to #"e One(ri*e It" nicely integrate% into :in%o") "o I 8#"t left it alone&

>

.n% no a colorf#l "creen that tell" me thing" are ha++ening&

.n% nally) Im at the %e"!to+W ote that the %e"!to+ on the f#ll relea"e of :in%o" 10 loo!" %i-erent) an% thi" "creen"hot came from a +reArelea"e *er"ion& ?- Re%et 'oot o(de( in BIOS o( &EFI a0te( in%tallin# OS

.fter in"tallation of the o+erating "y"tem i" com+lete) remo*e the O4 in"tallation (( from the (( %ri*e or remo*e the ?4B @a"h %ri*e) re"tart P) enter BIO4 or ?CI an% change the $oot or%er $ac! to yo#r ?CI har% %ri*e r"t an% yo#r ?CI (/(( %ri*e "econ%& Or itho#t ?CI in the "ame or%er mentione% here if yo# %i% not #"e ?CI $oot mo%e %#ring in"tallation& 4ome O4S" ill a#tomatically ma!e thi" $oot or%er change if ?CI $oot mo%e a" #"e% %#ring in"tallation a" yo# might "ee& 4a*e an% e,it BIO4 or ?CI an% chec! o#t yo#r ne O4 no in"talle% on yo#r har% %ri*eW

>7

- In%tall $ou( d(ive(%-

In :in%o") in"ert the mother$oar% (/(( that came ith the mothe r$oar% into the (( %ri*e to in"tall the %ri*er" $elo& om+are the"e %ri*er" on the (( ith the one" on the mother$oar% man#fact#rerS" e$"ite "#++ort +age for that mother$oar% an% only in"tall the mo"t recent %ri*er in each ca"e& If yo#Sre #"ing the mother$oar%S" e$"ite) %onloa% the %ri*er in"tallation ;i+ le to a ne fol%er yo# create on the har% %ri*e calle% S%ri*erAin"tallA le"S or a "imilar name& (o#$le clic! on each in"tallation ;i+ le to e,tract le" an% then clic! the a++lication le calle% "et#+ or in"tall or "omething "imilar& If %#ring in"tallation yo# get a me""age that a neer *er"ion of any %ri*er i" alrea%y in"talle% %onSt in"tall the ol%er *er"ion& hi+"et %ri*er L. %ri*er H( .#%io %ri*er F. %ri*er .ny other Intel %ri*er" for Intel +latform mother$oar%" .ny other .M( %ri*er" for .M( +latform mother$oar%" .D- In%tall utilitie% and u!date antivi(u% %o0t6a(e

.gain from the mother$oar% ( or e$"ite in"tall any #tilitie" yo# might li!e& =hi" i" o+tional an% "ome #"ele"" #tilitie" "ho#l% $e a*oi%e%& In :in%o" 10) ma!e "#re :in%o" (efen%er i" on from the 4etting" men#) it come" incl#%e% ith the O4 a" yo#r antiA*ir#" an% an% "+yare +rotection) or in"tall a thir% +arty one& >E

..- &!date%

In :in%o") #"e :in%o" ?+%ate to %onloa% an% in"tall all "ec#rity ,e" an% "oftare +atche" for the O4& In"tall monitor %ri*er for yo#r monitor if :in%o" #+%ate %oe" not in"tall it for yo#) an% al"o !ey$oar% an% mo#"e %ri*er" if nee%e% for certain !ey$oar%" an% mice& .)- Ove(cloc,in#

 =he (ream P P? ha" an #nloc!e% m#lti+lier hich mean" o*ercloc!ing i" a $ree;e& O*ercloc!ing can t#rn a fa"t P? into an e,treme P? for no a%%itional co"tW Lo into the BIO4 or ?CI) go to the O or O*ercloc! men#) change P? & 4che%#le the %efragmentation tool" to $e e,ec#te% a#tomatically $y the O+erating 4y"tem 1& O+en Cont(ol 7anel 2& (o#$leAclic! Sc/eduled Ta%,% 3& (o#$leAclic! Add Sc/eduled Ta%,  '& On the 4che%#le% =a"! :i;ar% %ialog) clic! Next >& lic! B(o6%e & In the 4elect Program to 4che%#le %ialog) na*igate to the in%o"Y"y"tem32 fol%er 7& 4elect de0(a#-exe E& lic! O!en 9& In the 4che%#le% =a"! :i;ar% %ialog) ty+e a name for the "che%#le% ta"! J(i"! (efragmenter) for in"tanceK 10& ?n%er Perform thi" ta"!) "elect ho often yo# i"h (i"! (efragmenter to r#n 11& lic! Next 12& 4et the time at hich yo# i"h the (i"! (efragmenter "che%#le% ta"! to r#n& =hi" "ho#l% $e a time hen yo#r com+#ter i" on) $#t not in hea*y #"e& 13& 4elect the fre6#ency at hich yo# ant the (i"! (efragmenter "che%#le% ta"! to r#n J*ery (ay) :ee!%ay") or *ery Z[ %ay") here Z[ i" the n#m$er of %ay" $eteen "che%#le% r#n"K 1'& lic! Next

3

1>& nter a #"er name #n%er hich the (i"! (efragmenter "che%#le% ta"! ill r#n& Note  =hi" #"er m#"t $e an a%mini"trator on the local machine& 1& nter the +a""or% for the #"er yo# entere% in the +re*io#" "te+ 17& onrm the +a""or% for the #"er 1E& lic! Next 19& hec! O!en advanced !(o!e(tie% 0o( t/i% ta%, 6/en I clic, Fini%/ 20& lic! Fini%/ 21& In the Run te,t $o,) yo# "ho#l% "ee the f#ll +ath an% comman% for %efrag&e,e& By %efa#lt) thi" +ath i" C*;INO;SSJSTEM1)de0(a#-exe 22& .++en% the %ri*e letter for the %ri*e yo# i"h to %efragment to the comman% in the =hing" to on"i%er :hen Go# In"tall a 4.=. Har% (ri*e > =hing" to on"i%er :hen Go# In"tall a SATA Ha(d (ive Before yo# in"tall a 4.=. har% %ri*e) here are a fe thing" to con"i%er "o yo# %onSt me"" anything #+& O*erall +oer %ra can "ometime" $e an i""#e) a" ell& i%eo car%" are the +rimary tro#$lema!er& Be "#re to chec! the +oer re6#irement" "+ecie% $y the man#fact#rer $efore $#ying a ne *i%eo car%& If yo#r c#rrent "#++ly i" $elo the re6#irement" yo# "ho#l% #+gra%e it $efore in"talling ne har%are&

 =he Mother$oar%

>

*erything in"i%e a com+#ter m#"t connect to the mother$oar% for it to f#nction& Mo"t mother$oar%" ha*e a "ignicant n#m$er of connector" for in"talling ne har%are) $#t the n#m$er i" nite) an% can $e lle% to ca+acity more 6#ic!ly than yo#% thin!& .lay" chec! ho a ne +iece of har%are ill connect to yo#r mother$oar%& =he mo"t common connection" are 4.=. Jfor har% %ri*e" an% o+tical %ri*e"K an% PI ,+re"" Jfor *i%eo car%") "o#n% car%" an% netor! a%a+ter"K) $#t there are other"& Once yo#*e %i"co*ere% hat i" re6#ire%) *erify that yo#r mother$oar% can accommo%ate the #+gra%e $y o+ening #+ yo#r %e"!to+ an% in"+ecting it& =hi" i" an im+ortant "te+& Go#r mother$oar% may technically ha*e eight 4.=. +ort") $#t hat if a large *i%eo car% or cooling fan i" $loc!ing to of them =hi" i" not "omething yo#ll %i"co*er 8#"t $y crac!ing o+en yo#r %e"!to+" man#al&

 =he nclo"#re

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Once yo#*e *erie% that yo#r +oer "#++ly an% mother$oar% can han%le ne har%are yo#re %one) right ot 6#ite& *en if the"e com+onent" can han%le yo#r #+gra%e yo# may "till r#n in to tro#$le if it ont t in yo#r enclo"#re& =hi" ha" alay" $een a common +ro$lem) $#t it" e*en more common to%ay& om+#ter" are $ecoming "maller) hich mean" a lac! of +hy"ical "+ace i" more of a concern& Cin% the +hy"ical mea"#rement" of any har%are that yo# +lan on in"talling an% #"e a ta+e mea"#re to ma!e "#re that yo# ha*e room& Be "#re to acco#nt for not only the i%th of ne har%are $#t al"o it" %e+th& 4ome ca"e" ha*e thin +role" that ill only t UhalfAheightV PI ,+re"" car%"& Proce""or cooler" are another common tro#$lema!er) a" the mo"t e-ecti*e airAcoole% mo%el" ten% to ha*e e,tremely large heat"in!" that are a" tall a" the ty+ical mi%A toer P ca"e i" i%e&

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2& 4oftare ?+gra%e"  =he O+erating 4y"tem

O+erating "y"tem" generally are not a limitation hen yo# are #+gra%ing har%are) hich i" hy the to+ic "ho" #+ la"t in thi" article& =hi" %oe"nt mean they are ne*er an i""#e& It" +o""i$le that yo# may n% yo#r"elf ith a har%are #+gra%e that i" +hy"ically com+ati$le ith yo#r "y"tem in e*ery ay $#t "till %oe"nt or!&  =hi" mo"t commonly occ#r" $eca#"e yo#re #"ing an ol%er o+erating "y"tem or an #n+o+#lar one& :in%o" P ill or! ith mo"t of to%ay" har%are %e"+ite it" age) $#t yo#re often going to $e left ith re%#ce% f#nctionality& Mac O4  i" *ery nic!y a$o#t the har%are it ill or! ith& Fin#, i" a little $etter) $#t only if yo# "tic! ith +o+#lar) ellA "#++orte% %i"tri$#tion"&  Go# "ho#l% chec! the "+ecication" of the har%are yo#re $#ying to "ee hat o+erating "y"tem" it i" oXcially com+ati$le ith& If yo# are #"ing a Fin#, %i"tro) yo# "ho#l% chec! it" hel+ for#m"& Go#ll often n% li"t" of f#lly an% +artially com+ati$le har%are

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oncl#"ion ?ntil no) e ha*e come to en% of thi" re+ort& =o "#mmari;e) e ha*e #n%er"too% the f#nction of com+#ter "y"tem" an% ho to %e"ign) $#il% an% cong#re com+#ter "y"tem& Moreo*er e are a$le to #n%erta!e ro#tine maintenance on the com+#ter "y"tem& In more %etail In ta"! 1) e ha*e "een com+#ter" in %i-erent en*ironment& .l"o e ha% "a com+#ter "y"tem") com+#ter har%are) com+#ter "oftare) com+#ter +eri+heral" an% +erformance factor& In +eri+heral" e ha*e "een in+#t an% o#t+#t %e*ice" an% #"age& .fter that e ha% "a %i-erent ty+e" of com+#ter" an% #"age& In that +art e co#l% "ee Per"onal com+#ter) Minicom+#ter) Main frame com+#ter an% 4#+er com+#ter In ta"! 2) e ha*e "een a$o#t a "y"tem %e"ign "+ecication to meet a client" nee% an% ho to e*al#ate the "#ita$ility of the "y"tem %e"ign "+ecication In ta"! 3) e ha*e "een ho to $#il% an% cong#re a com+#ter "y"tem to meet a %e"ign "+ecication) te"t an% %oc#ment the com+#ter "y"tem In ta"! ') e ha*e "een ho to +erform ro#tine maintenance ta"!" on a com+#ter "y"tem an% #+gra%e the har%are an% "oftare on the com+#ter "y"tem&

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