Comprobacion de La Ley de Beer Lambert

 

‐HØD EO@ MLKOBUOBH]LD EO@ WO]Ñ1 =77 HØD[ EO LBEOWOBEOBKLH’ 

_BLVO][LEHE BHKLDBH@ EO@ KH@@HD  FHK_@UHE EO LBCOBLO]LH WO[X_O]H \ EO H@LIOBUD[ O[K_O@H W]DFO[LDBH@ EO LBCOBLO]LH WO[X_O]H

Lbfdrio eo `hmdrhtdrld1

[oihbh 8 Kdiprdmhklûb eo `h @oy eo Moor-@himort Hslcbhturh1

 Hbè`lsls eo Wrdeuktds Wosquords pdr pdr Lbstruiobthklûb Edkobto1

]derécuoz Vé`knoz ]lkhred Lbtocrhbtos1

Khmozhs Øhkhyhurl Hro`l Knuqulrlihy ]dahs ]hñ` Nhrd [omhstlhb Andso`lb Lslerd [h`hzhr Forbhbed Udrros ]lvheoboyrh ]dilbh

 

LBELKO L.

LBU]DE_KKLDB............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ................................ .......... 5

LL.

F_BEHIOBUD UOD]LKD ................... .......................................... .............................................. .................................... ............. ?

LLL.

EHUD[ O^WO]LIOBUH@O[.................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................... ........ 88

;.8.

Ehtds oxporliobth`os dmtobleds dmtobleds phrh `h iuostrh I8, I= y I; ..................... 88

;.=.

Ehtds oxporliobth`os dmtobleds dmtobleds p phrh hrh ubh ubh iuostrh quo tlobo ub %U obtro 66.; 66.; y

;=

88

;.;.

Ehtds oxporliobth`os dmtobleds dmtobleds phrh ubh iuostrh eo eo =.7 h >77bi). Ob o` khsd eo susthbklhs bd kd`drohehs, `hs ioelkldbos so roh`lzhb ob `h roclûb u`trhvld`oth eo` ospoktrd o`oktrdihcbìtlkd (=77 h ;>7bi).

83  W è c l b h < | 83 

 

- 

Kurvh eo Kh`lmrhklûb

_bd eo `ds iìtdeds iès utl`lzheds phrh eotorilbhr `h kdbkobtrhklûb eo ubh iuostrh  prdm`oih, os o` iìtded eo `h kurvh eo kh`lmrhklûb. Osth kurvh eo kh`lmrhklûb os ubh crèflkh quo ro`hkldbh `h kdbkobtrhklûb eo h` iobds klbkd sd`ukldbos eo ostèbehr eo kdbkobtrhkldbos kdbdklehs, kdb `h hmsdrmhbklh eo kheh ubd eo o``ds h `h `dbcltue eo dbeh ièxlih (κ (κ ihx) (Flc. ?)

F l curh cur h ? Kurvh K urvh e eo o kh kh`l`lm mr hklûb 

_bh voz dmtobleh `h crèflkh so eotorilbh `h fubklûb ihtoiètlkh quo prosobth elknh rokth h trhvìs eo` trhthilobtd ostheéstlkd eo rocroslûb eo `ds iéblids kuherheds, `h kuh` ro`hkldbh `h hmsdrmhbklh y `h kdbkobtrhklûb eo ub hbh`ltd. @h slculobto okuhklûb ihtoiètlkh kdrrospdbeo h elknh fubklûb1

H9ik+b Edbeo1

-  H 1 Hmsdrmhbklh. -  b 1 Lbtorkoptd eo `h rokth -  i 1 Wobelobto eo `h rokth y quo kdrrospdbeo h` prdeuktd obtro hmsdrtlvlehe h eo `h iuostrh y o` osposdr m eo `h kumoth.

W è c l b h 87 | 83  83 

 

LLL. 

EHUD[ O^WO]LIOBUH@O[

;.8.  Ehtds oxporliobth`os dmtobleds phrh `h iuostrh I8, I= y I;  Kdbk. (ic/i`) Ib Hmsdrmhbklh(H) ;.=. 

=

5

6

>

87

I8  I=  I; 

7.735 7.868 7.=?? 7.;5 7.5?= 7.6; 7.8? 7.= 7.=8;

Ehtds oxporliobth`os dmtobleds phrh ubh iuostrh quo tlobo ub %U obtro 66.; y ;= %U H Kx87-; I

;.;. 

7

66.;

?<

?8

53.?

;=

7.83>5

7.==

Ehtds oxporliobth`os dmtobleds phrh ubh iuostrh eo =. 87

7.868 7.=?? 7.;5 7.5?= 7.6;

7.7>7? 7.76;3? 7.7?66663 7.7?6? 7.76;

W è c l b h 88 | 83  83 

 

Eo edbeo o` ο prdioeld os 7.765;? =.  @uocd prdkoeoids h nh``hr `h kdbkobtrhklûb socñb `h slculobto fdriu`h1

ο9

  

 

 

9

 

  ο

 

Iuostrhs

Hmsdrmhbklh

K

I8 I= I;

7.8? 7.= 7.=8;

=.;;8 ;.87> ;.;8

;.  Iìtded eo `h okuhklûb eo `h rokth1

H phrtlr eo `h slculobto thm`h1

Kdbkobtrhklûb Hmsdrmhbklh 7 =

7.735 7.868

5 6 > 87

7.=?? 7.;5 7.5?= 7.6;

Crhflkhids1

Kdbkobtrhklûb vs. Hmsdrmhbklh 7.3 7.6     h 7.?       l     k     b 7.5     h       m     r     d 7.;     s       m       H

7.= 7.8 7 7

=

5

6

>

87

8=

Kdbkobtrhklûb

Eo edbeo so dmtlobo `h slculobto okuhklûb eo `h rokth1

W è c l b h 8= | 83  83 

 

  7. 7.7 7?83 7,?;5

9  

[lobed y 9 Hmsdrmhbklh y x 9 kdbkobtrhklûb, rooip`hzhids `ds ehtds y dmtoboids `h kdbkobtrhklûb.

5.=. 

Wrdkoshilobtd eo ehtds oxporliobth`os dmtobleds phrh ubh iuostrh quo Wrdkoshilobtd tlobo ub %U obtro 66.; y ;=

Whrh eotorilbhr `h kdbkobtrhklûb eo %U 9 6=.6 y %U eo ?=.? ο  -  [o nh``hrè ο  8.  Iotded eo `h kurvh phtrûb1

  9  ∓  ∓    Kuhbed m98

 

9

∓   9   

 

   9  

%U

66.;

?5

7.==777

ο 

7.=6;3?

7.=7=5

7.=6>>><

Obtdbkos o` Oprdioeld1

 9 7.=>5  [o shmo quo1

  9 `dc `dc() ()  Kdbkobtrhklûb Hmsdrmhbklh ^89

%Urhbsilthbklh

7.=3573

 

?=.? 7.=>5

^=9 7.=7;5=?63

 9

6=.6

  

 

 9 7.777

7.=6;3?

7.=7=5

7.=6>>><

[o nhko `h slculobto crhflkh1

7.6777 7.?777 y 9 7.=683x + 7.7=8 ]½ 9 7.