Composicion de Gas Natural

 

WNDG@GBM[L bs umn umgknk jblhôjgdn-egkrîuhgdn uogdnkn bm bh suosubhl, gmtbjrnkn plr rldns plrlsns y pbr`bn pbr `bnohb ohbss hns dunhbs dunhbs pbr`gt pbr`gtbm bm hn ndu`uh ndu`uhndg ndgôm ôm kb hls fug fugkls kls egkrld egkrldnro nrourl urlss hàqugk hàqugkls ls y jnsblsls.

DHNTGFGDNDGÔM KB HLT WNDG@GBM[LT KB EGK_LDN_OR_LT >.

Tbjùm su su @bdnmgs`l kb kb Qrlkuddgôm

>.> Qrlkuddgô Qrlkuddgôm m Mnturnh Mnturnh l Qrg`nrgn Qrg`nrgn >.>.> Dl`prbsgoghgknk kb hn rldn y kb hls fugkls9  sb gmdrb`bmtn hn kgbrbmdgn bmtrb hn prbsgôm kb slorbdnrjn y hn prbsgôm kb plrl, hl qub ldnsglmn umn rbkuddgôm kbh vlhu`bm plrlsl kbh yndg`gbmtl y hn bxpnmsgôm l dn`ogl bm bh vlhu`bm kb hls fugkls prbsbmtbs.

Fhugkls bm hns rldns Qlrlsgknk -

Kbmgdgôm9 Kbmgdgôm9 Bs hn rnddgôm rnddgôm kb bspndgls bspndgls v vndàls ndàls bxgstbmtbs bxgstbmtbs bm hn umgknk umgknk kb vlhu`bm vlhu`bm kb kb hn rldn.

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Tb bxpr bxprbs bsn nb bm m rn rnddg ddgôm ôm y bm bm p plr lrdb dbmt mtni nib. b. Qbr`gt Qbr`gtb b hhn n ndu` ndu`uhn uhndgô dgôm m y nh` nh`ndb ndbmn` mn`gbm gbmtl tl kb fugkls fugkls.. Tb kgvgkb bm9 Qlrl Qlrlsg sgkn knk k prg` prg`nr nrgn gn y sbd sbdum umkn knrg rgn. n. Qlrl Qlrlsg sgkn knk k ttlt ltnh nh99 bb bbd dvn vn y m ml lb bb bd dvn vn.. _nmjl9 2 y 41%.

Qlrlsgknk prg`nrgn9 Hn plrlsgknk prg`nrgn sb kbob n hls prldbsls sbkg`bmtnrgls qub jbmbrnrlm bh rbsbrvlrgl. Hn plrlsgknk prg`nrgn bs hn plrlsgknk kb hn `ntrgz rldlsn

Qlrlsgknk sbdumknrgn9 Hn plrlsgknk sbdumknrgn sb kbob n `lvg`gbmtls plstbrglrbs kb hn dlrtbzn l n hn nddgôm kb njuns suotbrrîmbns. Hn plrlsgknk sbdumknrgn pubkb sbr rbsuhtnkl kb prldbsls kb rndturndgôm, kgslhudgôm, rbdrgstnhgzndgôm, db`bmtndgôm l rbsuhtnkl kb hn dl`ogmndgôm kb hls prldbsls.

 

Bib`phl ghustrnvl

 

>.>.?. Hgobrndgôm kb jns bm slhudgôm9 slhudgôm9 Gmgdgn hn `lvghgzndgôm kbh jns endgn hls plzls prlkudtlrbs umn vbz qub hn snturndgôm kbh jns hgobrnkl bxdbkn hn snturndgôm kb jns drgdn, endgçmklsb bstb `ôvgh.

>.>.4. Tbjrbjndgôm jrnvgtndglmnh9 Bstb `bdnmgs`l bs dnrndtbràsdl kb hls yndg`gbmtls qub prbsbmtnm um nhtl ouzn`gbmtl, plr hl qub plsbb umn nhtn pbr`bnoghgknk vbrdnh, pbr`gbmkl nsà umn îdgh `gjrndgôm kbh jns endgn bh tlpb.

>.>.;. B`puib plr dnpn kb jns9  bxgstb umn dnpn kb jns, hn dunh bmkb n bxpnmkgrsb kbogkl n hn kgs`gmudgôm kb prbsgôm ndtunmkl bstn dl`l umn ubrzn kb b`puib qub lohgjn nh pbtrôhbl n kbsphnznrsb.

 

>.>.2. B`puib egkrîuhgdl9 Hn bxpnmsgôm kbh njun kbh nduàbrl gmvnkb bh yndg`gbmtl, rbb`phnzl n hls fugkls qub yn enm sgkl bxtrnàkl.

 

>.?. Qrlkuddgôm Nrdgnh l Tbdumknrgn Gmybddgôm kb fugkls9 Bstb `bdnmgs`l sb nphgdn dunmkl hls `bdnmgs`ls kb prlkuddgôm mnturnh yn ml slm bdgbmtbs, pnrn rbstnohbdbr hn prbsgôm kbh yndg`gbmtl qub sb en pbrkgkl kbogkl nh b`pl kb prlkuddgôm. Bstb dlmsgstb bm gmybdtnr njun plr kbonil kb hn dnpn kb pbtrôhbl l gmybdtnr jns plr bmdg`n kb hn `gs`n l bm nhjumls dnsls n`ons, kb `nmbrn tnh qub umdglmb dl`l um `bdnmgs`l kb kbsphnzn`gbmtl y `nmtbmjn hn prbsgôm.

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Tbjùm bh bh [gpl kb kb Bs Bstrudturn Jb Jblhôjgdn

Wndg`gbmtls Bstrnjrîdls9 slm yndg`gbmtls bm klmkb hn trn`pn sb lr`ô dl`l rbsuhtnkl kb um prldbsl kb dlmdbmtrndgôm y kb rbpbkns brlsglmbs kb sbkg`bmtls kbplsgtnkls. Dlm hbmtbs kb nrbmn, dn`ogls kb ndgbs, dnhgzns l klhl`gtns plrlsns, dn`ogls kb pbr`bnoghgknk.

 

Wndg`gbmtls Bstrudturnhbs9  slm trn`p trn`pns ns qub ubrlm ubrlm lrg lrgjgm jgmnkn nknss plr hn nddgôm nddgôm kb ubrzn ubrznss tbdtômgdns bm bh suosubhl tbdtômgdns suosubhl y euol kblr`ndgôm kblr`ndgôm y rndturn`gb rndturn`gbmtl mtl kb hls bstrntls prlkudgbmkl prlkudgbmkl phgbjubs nhhns y sus dl`ogmndglmbs.

Wndg`gbmtls @gxtls l Dl`ogmnkls9 eny prbsbmdgn kb phgbjubs nhhns y kgsdlrknmdgns.

4. Tbjùm bjùm Bst stnk nkl l [b [brr`lkg `lkgm mî`gd î`gdl l kb kb hl hlss Fh Fhug ugkl klss Wndg`gbmtls kb Jns l kb Rmn Tlhn Fnsb Jnsblsn9  Tg hn tb`pbrnturn kbh yndg`gbmtl bs `nylr qub hn tb`pbrnturn drgdlmkbmtçr`gdn kb hn `bzdhn kb egkrldnrourls.   Wndg Wndg`g `gbm bmtl tlss kb Qu Qumt mtl l kb _ldà _ldàl l l kb Dlmk Dlmkbm bmsnk snkl l _btr _btrôj ôjrn rnkl kl99 Tg hn tb tb`p `pbr brnt ntur urn n kb kbhh yndg`gbmtl bs `nylr qub hn tb`pbrnturn dràdn y `bmlr qub hn tb`pbrnturn drgdlmkbmtçr`gdn.

Wndg`gbmtls kb Qumtl kb Ourouibl, Tuosnturnkls l kb Jns Kgsubhtl9  Tg hn tb`pbrnturn kbh yndg`gbmtl bs `bmlr qub hn tb`pbrnturn dràdn kb hn `bzdhn kb egkrldnrourls.

Wndg`g Wnd g`gbmt bmtls ls dlm Dnpn kb Jns l Wndg`g Wndg`gbmt bmtls ls Tnturn Tnturnkls kls99 Tg hn `bzdhn kb egkrldnrourls sb bmdubmtrn kbmtrl kb hn bmvlhvbmtb bm hn rbjgôm kb kls nsbs.

 

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Tbjùm bjùm bh [g [gp pl kb Eg Egkrld krldnr nrou ourrl qub qub Dl Dlm mbm bmb b

;.>. Jns Dlmkbmsnkl l _btrôjrnkl _btrôjrnkl Hls yndg`gbm yndg`gbmtls tls kb jns dlmkbmsn dlmkbmsnkl kl prlkud prlkudbm bm hàq hàqugk ugkls ls kb dlhlr dlhlr dhnrl dhnrl l sgm dlhlr bm hn supbrdgb. Rsunh`bmtb sb bmdubmtrn n prlumkgknkbs `nylrbs kb 2111 pgbs.

;.?. Jns Eù`bkl Mlr`nh`bmtb dlmbmb dl`plmbmtbs kb egkrldnrour egkrldnrourls ls `îs pbsnkls qub hls jnsbs jnsbs sbdls. Hn pnhnorn «eù`bkl³ ml sgjmgdn qub bh jns bs `linkl plr njun, sgml qub bh jns dlmbmb nhjumns `lhçduhns kb egkrldnrourls `îs pbsnkls qub, bm dlmkgdglmbs kb supbrdgb, lr`nm umn nsb hàqugkn. Bmtrb hls prlkudtls hàqugkls prlkudgkls bm bstn sbpnrndgôm sb bmbm bh outnml y bh prlpnml.

 

;.4. Jns Tbdl [n`ogçm hhn`nkl jns mnturnh, dlmsgstb umkn`bmtnh`bmtb kb `btnml dlm pldn dnmknk kb btnml y `uy pbqubþls plrdbmtnibs kb ltrls dl`plmbmtbs kb egkrldnrourls `îs pbsnkls. [n`ogç [n` ogçm m pubkb pubkb dlmtbm dlmtbmbr br vnplr vnplr kb njun, njun, qub sb dlm dlmkbm kbmsnr snrî î dunmkl dunmkl hns dlm dlmkgd kgdglm glmbs bs hl kbtbr`gmbm.

;.;. Qbtrôhbl Mbjrl Dlmsgstb Dlmsgs tb kb umn n`phgn n`phgn vnrgbk vnrgbknk nk kb bspbdg bspbdgbs bs quà`gd quà`gdns ns qub gmdhuy gmdhuybm bm `lhçdu `lhçduhns hns jrnm jrnmkbs kbs,, pbsnkns y ml vlhîhbs. Bh pumtl dràdl bstî hldnhgznkl endgn hn pbmkgbmtb kb hn durvn.

 

;.2. Qbtrôhbl Vlhîh Bh rnmjl kb tb`pbrnturn bs `îs pbqubþl qub bm pbtrôhbl mbjrl. Hn tb`pbrnturn dràdn ([dr), bs tn`ogçm `bmlr qub bm drukls mbjrls y bstî dbrdn kb hn tb`pbrnturn kbh yndg`gbmtl, [_ ([dr = [_). Hns hàmbns kb dnhgknk ml bstîm gjunh`bmtb bspndgnkns y bstîm kbsphnznkns endgn nrrgon endgn bh pumtl kb ourouin. Rmn pbqubþn rbkuddgôm bm prbsgôm plr kbonil kbh pumtl kb ourouin dnusn umn hgobrndgôm bmlr`b kb jns.

 

DL@QLTGDGLM KBH JNT MN[R_NH su dl`plsgdgôm vnràn bm umdgôm kbh yndg`gbmtl, su prgmdgpnh bspbdgb quà`gdn bs bh `btnml nh :7 - 7: % (bm dl`plsgdgôm `lhnr l vlhu`çtrgdn), supbrnmkl dl`ùm`bmtb bh 71 - 72 %. Dlmbmb nkb`îs ltrls jnsbs dl`l btnml (1,> - >>,; %), prlpnml (1,> - 4,: %), outnml (8 1,: %), mgtrôjbml (1,2 - 6,2 %), kgôxgkl kb dnrolml (8 >,2 %), g`purbzns (vnplr kb njun, kbrgvnkls kbh nzurb) y trnzns kb egkrldnrourls `îs pbsnkls, `brdnptnmls, jnsbs mlohbs, btd. Kb sg`ghnr dl`plsgdgôm, bh ogljîs sb jbmbrn plr kgjbsôm nmnbrôogdn kb kbsbdels lrjîmgdls, kbstndnmkl hls prldbsls kb kbpurnklrns kb njuns rbsgkunhbs (bstndgôm kbpurnklrn kb njuns rbsgkunhbs), vbrtbkbrls, phnmtns kb prldbsnkl kb rbsgkuls y kbsbdels kb nmg`nhbs. Kurnmtb hn bxtrnddgôm, nhjumls jnsbs qub lr`nm pnrtb kb su dl`plsgdgôm mnturnh slm trntnkls y sbpnrnkls plr kgbrbmtbs `lvls, bmtrb ltrls9 plr su onil plkbr dnhlràdl (p. bi. mgtrôjbml l kgôxgk kgô xgkl l kb dnrolm dnrolml), l), plrqub plrqub pubkbm pubkbm dlmkb dlmkbmsn msnrsb rsb bm hls jnslku jnslkudtls dtls (nh tbmbr tbmbr umn onin onin tb`pbrnturn kb snturndgôm) l plrqub kgduhtnm bh prldbsl kb hgdubnddgôm kb jnsbs (dl`l bh kgôxgkl kb dnrolml, qub sb slhgkgdn nh prlkudgr jns mnturnh hgdunkl l JMH). Bh prlpnml, outnml y ltrls egkrldnrourls `îs pbsnkls tn`ogçm sb sbpnrnm plrqub kgduhtnm qub hn dl`ousôm kbh jns mnturnh sbn bdgbmtb y sbjurn. Bh njun (vnplr) sb bhg`gmn plr bstls `lvls y plrqub n prbsglmbs nhtns lr`n egkrntls kb `btnml, qub lostruybm hls jnslkudtls. Hls kbrgv kbrgvnkl nklss kbh nzurb nzurb slm kbpurn kbpurnkls kls enstn enstn dlmdbm dlmdbmtrn trndgl dglmbs mbs `uy `uy onins onins pnrn pnrn bvgtnr bvgtnr hn dlrrlsgôm, lr`ndgôm dlrrlsgôm, lr`ndgôm kb lhlrbs y b`gsglmbs b`gsglmbs kb kgôxgkl kgôxgkl kb nzurb (dnusnmtb kb hn hhuvgn îdgkn) trns su dl`ousôm. Qlr ùh`l, ùh`l, y plr `lvls `lvls kb sbjurgkn sbjurgknk, k, pnr pnrn n su usl kl`çs kl`çsdl dl sb hb nþnkbm nþnkbm trnzns trnzns kb `brdnptnmls (bmtrb bhhls bh `bh-`brdnptnml, DE;T), qub pbr`gtbm su kbtbddgôm lhnvn bm dnsl kb ujn. Hl Hlss pls pls `îs `îs dl dl`u `umb mbss kb jn jnss mn mntu turn rnhh qu qub b ld ldur urrb rbm m bm bh `umk `umkl l kb nd ndub ubrk rkl l dl dlm m su dl`plsgdgôm y sus prlpgbknkbs sgdlquà`gdns slm hls sgjugbmtbs9 -

Jns Jns îdgk îdgkl9 l9 Jns Jns qub qub dlm dlmb bmb mb `îs `îs kb kb 6 `j/` `j/`4 4 kb E? E?T. T. Jns kuhdb9 kuhdb9 Jns qub dlmbmb dlmbmb `bmls `bmls kbh kbh 6 `j/` `j/`4 4 kb E?T. E?T. Jns eù`b eù`bkl9 kl9 J Jns ns dlm dlm um dlmtb dlmtbmgk mgkl l kb eu`bk eu`bknk nk `nylr `nylr n >; >; d`4 kb kb njun njun plr `4 `4 kb jns.

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Jns sbdl9 sbdl9 J Jns ns dlm dlm um dlmt dlmtbmg bmgkl kl `bml `bmlrr n >; dd`4 `4 k kb b njun njun plr plr `4 `4 kb jns. jns. Jns rgdl rgdl99 Jns qu qub b dlm dlmbmb bmb umn umn dnmkn dnmknk k sgjmgdn sgjmgdnvn vn kb kb dl`pubs dl`pubstls tls `îs `îs pbsnkl pbsnklss qub bh btnml, nhrbkbklr kb 72 d`4 kb D4+ plr `4 kb jns. Jns plorb9 plorb9 Jns Jns qu qub b dlmbm dlmbmb b pl pldns dns dnm dnmknk knkbs bs kb kb prlpnm prlpnml l y `îs `îs pbsnkl pbsnkls. s.

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Dl`plsgdgôm ^uà`gdn