Comportamiento de Suelos Arcillosos

 

[GOQK\UO@H@ @K JK@KCCÊG

EIJVI\PHJOKGPI EIJVI\P HJOKGPI @K @ K U[KCIU U[K CIU H\EOCCIUIU HGPK EH\DHU EÊECOEHU

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@ogèjoeh `k sukcis Kspkeohcozheoõg kg Dkitkegoh y Ksthloco`h` `k thcu`ks Aheucth` `k Ogdkgokrêh Jk`kccêg, Kc hujkgti `k ch rksostkgeoh i rodo`kz `kc sukci hreoccisi hgtk eoecis `k ehrdh y `ksehrdh sk pri`uek pir ch `osopheoõg `k cis ogerkjkgtis `k prksoõg `k piris dkgkrh`i pir ch hpcoeheoõg `k tkgsoigks eêecoehs. Kstk kaketi puk`k irodoghrsk thgths vkeks eiji eoecis sk pri`uzehg y ksth `orkethjkgtk rkcheoigh`i h ch vkcieo`h` `k cis pkroi`is `k ehrdh. Cis kgshyis eêecoeis eig ugh vkcieo`h` `k hpcoeheoõg `k ehrdh ckgth sk rkhcozhg phrh echroaoehr kc kaketi `k ch ehrdh eêecoeh silrk chs ehrhetkrêstoehs `k `kairjhloco`h` `k chs hreocchs y cis kgshyis `k ehrdh eêecoeh rèpo`is sk bhg `kshrricch`i phrh ogvkstodhr ch rkspuksth `kc sukci euhg`i ks sunkti h `kairjheoigks eirthgtks eêecoehs hcths, sokg`i cis sukcis girjhcjkgtk eigsico`h`is cis quk tokg`kg h skr jès rksostkgtks h ehrdhs eêecoehs gi `rkgh`hs.

Ahsks i pkroi`is `k ehrdh> 8

Hpcoeheoõg `k ehrdh kstètoeh.

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Hpcoeheoõg `k ehrdh `oghjoeh.

 

Êg`oek `k Vchstoeo`h`

Chs hreocchs eig jhyir OV tokgkg vhcirks jès drhg`ks `k supkraoeok kspkeêaoeh (ks `keor, ch rkcheoõg `kc èrkh `k ch supkraoeok pir jhsh `k phrtêeuchs `k sukci skei). Vir thgti, `oebhs hreocchs tokgkg ug jhyir pitkgeohc phrh ogtkrhetuhr eig itrhs phrtêeuchs y rkhcozhr ogtkrehjlois ehtoõgoeis h phrtor `kc euhc sk dkgkrhg drupis `k phrtêeuchs cis euhcks, h su vkz, hujkgthg ch rksostkgeoh `k chs hreocchs h chs ehrdhs eêecoehs.

 

Êg`oek `k Vchstoeo`h` Kc pirekgthnk `k ogerkjkgti `k D `kpkg`k `kc êg`oek `k pchstoeo`h` phrh vhcirks lhnis `k Op ( 318.4%) ch vkcieo`h` `k `kairjheoõg gi tokgk jhyir ogacukgeoh kg kc pchgi D/Djhx, _¨= kg Ehjloi h jk`o`h quk kc jhtkrohc piskh ug OV hcti (7?4.4% kc ogerkjkgti kg ch vkcieo`h` `k ch `kairjheoõg dkgkrh ug eijpirthjokgti jkgis cogkhc `kc sukci.

Ji`kci `k eijpirthjokgti `ogèjoeis phrh chs hreocchs `k Liditè, Jhrokch Uuhrkz (

8

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H jk`o`h quk trhgseurrk kc kvkgti eêecoei ksth rkspuksth ks `ktkrjoghgtk kg ch

@kdrh`heoõg `k ch rksostkgeoh hc eirtk y rodo`kz ugh vkz aoghcozh`h ch hpcoeheoõg `k

kvhcuheoõg `k ch jhdgotu` `kc bostirohc `k tkgsoigks eêecoehs.

chs tkgsoigks eêecoehs. g `kpkg`krè kgtrk itrhs eishs, `kc Ksth bostirohc `k `oebhs, tkgsoigks y sk jhgoaoksth hc piei tokjpi `k ieurro`i kc kvkgti yh skh so sk pri`uek ug hujkgti pistkroir `k chs sicoeotheoigks kstètoehs i lokg h tkgsoõg

Hujkgti `k ch rksostkgeoh y rodo`kz `kc sukci pri`ueti `k ch `osopheoõg `k cis ogerkjkgtis `k prksoõg `k piris dkgkrh`is pir ch hpcoeheoõg `k chs tkgsoigks eêecoehs. Kstk kaketi puk`k irodoghrsk thgths vkeks eiji kvkgtis eêecoeis sk pri`uzehg, phrh ci euhc sici sk rkquokrk quk jk`ok ug tokjpi suaoeokgtk kgtrk kvkgtis `k ji`i quk sk `kshrricck ugh kaketovh `osopheo1g `k chs prksoigks `k piris.

5

kstètoeh eigsthgtk `klo`i h Akgõjkgis `k acukgeoh h chrdi pchzi, prilhlckjkgtk dhtocch`is pir ch sicoeotheoõg eêecoeh prkvoh. Vhrh quk ieurrh ksti þctoji ks gkekshroh ch kxostkgeoh `k tkgsoigks `k eirtk sistkgo`hs pri`ueti eigaoghjokgti hgositrõpoei.

`k

ug

 

@kdrh`heoõg Eêecoeh Ji`kcis eigstotutovis quk kvhcþhg ch rkspuksth `kc sukci hgtk ehrdhs eêecoehs i hckhtirohs, quk `kpkg`kg `kc govkc `k `kairjheoõg og`ueo`i pir cis ksaukrzis eirthgtks>

Ji`kchjokgti `kc eijpirthjokgti `k heukr`i eig kc govkc `k `kairjheoõg og`ueo`is pir ch ehrdh `ogèjoeh kg kc sukci. Pi jh`i `k Osbobhrh, 8??1.

 

@kdrh`heoõg Eêecoeh

 

Kaketi `k ch arkeukgeoh Uk ilskrvh quk, phrh arkeukgeohs jkgirks h 6.< Bkrtz, cis ogerkjkgtis `k prksoigks `k piris og`ueo`is pir ch sicoeotheoigks eêecoehs hujkgthg eigso`krhlckjkgtk, tkg`okg`i h `ktkgkrsk phrh arkeukgeohs jhyirks. Kstk eijpirthjokgti ks htroluo`i h ch voseiso`h` `k kstis jhtkrohcks, hc oduhc quk h ch arkeukgeoh `k cis eoecis. Kc hujkgti `k ch rodo`kz ks irodogh`i `klo`i h chs hctkrheoigks kg kc ji`uci eirthgtk `kc sukci, pir ci euhc sk puk`k eigecuor quk ch voseiso`h` `kc jhtkrohc bhek quk ch arkeukgeoh `k cis eoecis `k ehrdh y `ksehrdh `ktkrjogk kc drh`i `k `kairjheoõg kg sukcis hreoccisis.