Complete Hardware Practical Notes

COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES Class: 2(practical) SMPS CHECKING 1) Switch Off your system 2) Take a small wire connects one end to any black color pin and another end to Green color Pin. 3) Switch on your system 4) To check SMPS Fan is working or not 5) If Working your SMPS OK 6) Else Your SMPS Failure

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COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES Class: 4 (practical) Bios Model Screen Shot Steps For Enter BIOS Screen: a. Switch on your system b. Then Press Del or F2 key To Enter BIOS Screen Screen: 1

Screen: 2

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COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES Class: 6 (practical) Windows –XP Service Pack 2 Installations: 1. Switch on your system 2. Go to Bios Setup (Press Del Key or F2 Key) 3. To Check Whether HDD and CDD are detected or Not if detected then 4. Go to Advanced Bios Setup To set First bootable as CD Drive and Second Bootable as HDD 5. Insert Your Window XP2 O/S CD to CD Drive Then 6. Go to Save and Exit Setup 7. System Automatically Restart that time Press any Key

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Class: 8 (Practical) GUI Desktop O/S Installation à Win - XP Service Pack 2 14 Prepared by A.KARTHIKEYAN

COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES (Student Practical) With Operating System Simulator S/W Win - XP O/S Simulator Notes: 1) Download Window – Xp Simulator software 2) Install that Software to your System 3) Open that Software 4) Do practice for Operating System Installation Operating System Requirement: 1) Motherboard Ok 2) Keyboard Ok 3) Mouse Ok 4) Monitor Ok 5) Processor Ok 6) RAM Ok 7) HDD Ok 8) CD Drive or DVD Drive 9) O/S Cd 10) O/S Product Key Windows –Xp CD Key or Product Key: RHKG3-8YW4W-4RHJG-83M4Y-7X9GW Or KFTFF-7277K-WR63F-2GW8H-JFY83 Or Q72CF-23BWD-C8VXC-WT4M9-K7V4W

Class: 10 (Practical) GUI Desktop O/S Installation à Win – 98 (FDISK) 15 Prepared by A.KARTHIKEYAN

COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES Disk Partition Management: It is used to create partition, format and delete partition Two types of partition: 1) Primary partition (C drive for O/S) 2) Extended partition a. Logical partition (Individual Partition) 160 GB Hard Disk Capacity 40 GB (C Colon) Primary Primary

40 GB (D Colon)

40 GB (E Colon)

40 GB (F Colon)

Logical 1

Extended Logical 2

Logical 3

Steps for System: Start à All Programs à Administrative tools à Computer management à Disk management à Right Click à Extended partition drive à Delete partition à New partition à primary or Extended à next à Select Space à Next à Select one drive name à next à perform a quick format à next à finish

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COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES 1. Switch on your system 2. Go to Bios Setup (Press Del Key or F2 Key) 3. To Check Whether HDD and CDD are detected or Not if detected then 4. Go to Advanced Bios Setup To set First bootable as CD Drive and Second Bootable as HDD 5. Insert Your Win-98 FDISK O/S CD into CD Drive then 6. Go to Save and Exit Setup 7. System Automatically Restart that time Press any Key

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COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES FDD Practical:

CD-ROM Practical:

Mother Board Practical: 19 Prepared by A.KARTHIKEYAN

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Class: 14 (Practical) Memory Slot Practical: 20 Prepared by A.KARTHIKEYAN

COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES Diagram of Bios Rom Chip:

Diagram of Memory Slot:

Class: 16 (Practical) Diagram of Mouse: 21 Prepared by A.KARTHIKEYAN

COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES

Diagram of Keyboard:

Class: 18 (Practical) GUI Desktop O/S Installation à Win – 2003 Server 22 Prepared by A.KARTHIKEYAN

COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES (Student Practical) With Operating System Simulator S/W Win – 2003 Server O/S Simulator Notes: 1. Download Windows – 2003 Server O/S Simulator S/w 2. Install that Software to your System 3. Open that Software 4. Do practice for Operating System Installation Operating System Requirement: 1. Motherboard Ok 2. Keyboard Ok 3. Mouse Ok 4. Monitor Ok 5. Processor Ok 6. RAM Ok 7. HDD Ok 8. CD Drive or DVD Drive 9. O/S Cd 10. O/S Product Key Windows – 2003 Server O/S CD Key or Product Key: JB88F-WT223-JPXTT-Y8GHG-7YYQY Or M8DH6-J862M-QXR8Y-6RGR6-82FD3 Or MV8B3-27HXP-BXX2F-CQ3WJ-GP67Q

Class: 20 (Practical) What is Driver Software? 23 Prepared by A.KARTHIKEYAN

COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES Additional driver software for motherboard or Additional driver Card is called driver software Types of Drivers: 1) Plug and Play Drivers (No Need Driver Software) 2) Non Plug and Play Drivers (Driver Software Must) Plug and Play Drivers (No Need Driver Software): Eg: CD Drive, Mouse, Keyboard, Monitor, Pen Drive Non Plug and Play Drivers (Driver Software Must): Eg: Mother Board (VGA, Sound, LAN), Printer, Scanner, Driver Software Devices: 1)Enable 2)Disable 3)Update Driver or Install 4)Un Install

à à à à

(For Enable Driver) (X à Red Color (Disable)) (?, !à Yellow Color) (For Un Install Driver)

Driver Software Installation Steps: My Computer à Right Click à Properties à Hardware à Device Manager à Select Question Mark (Yellow color) iconà Right click à Update Driver à Yes à Yes Every time I connect this drive à Next àSelect Driver Software Location à Next àFinish Same Steps Followed for All Question mark Symbols

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COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES Software means to create a new program or to view Existing program Different Types of Software Installation: 1) Normal Type Installation 2) Serial Type Installation 3) Crack Type Installation 4) Patch Type Installation 5) Keygen Type Installation 6) Portable Type Installation 1) Normal Type Installation: No need any serial key or crack or Keygen Click the Setup Files à then Normal Installation type 2) Serial Type Installation: Serial Key must otherwise (Trial pack or S/W Not working) Click the Setup Files à Then Enter Serial Key àNext à Finish the Installation 3) Crack Type Installation: First Install that Software Then goto Crack folder from your CD or DVD or Other Removal Storage à Copy that Crack file à Goto your system installation directory à Overwrite that Execute file 4) Patch Type Installation: First Install that Software Then goto Patch folder from your CD or DVD or Other Removal Storage à Click that Patch File à Select your Installation Executable File à then Click Patch or OK àFinally à Finish 5) Keygen Type Installation: First Install that Software from the middle they need Serial Key We can generate serial key from Keygen Executable File 6) Portable Type Installation: We don’t want to install that software to your system just copy paste method

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COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES Class: 22 (Practical) System Assembling Peripherals Devices: 1) Processor 2) Mother Board 3) RAM 4) SMPS 5) Cabinet 6) Screws 7) DVD Drive 8) Hard Disk 9) Keyboard 10) Mouse 11) Data Cables 12) Spike buster 13) Monitor 14) Power Card 15) Speaker Tools Requirement: Power Tester Screw Driver System Tool Kit System Disassembling: System Assembling:

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COMPLETE HARDWARE PRACTICAL NOTES Complete System Assembling, O/S, Driver and Software Installation: Steps for Completing System: 1. Computer Peripherals 2. System Assembling 3. Install Operating System 4. Install Driver Software (Mother Board Cd Software) 5. Install Antivirus Software 6. Install Application or General Software 7. Install Games or Entertainment Software

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