Complete Guide to TOPIK - Basic

Er{iB-J e}9"1

Er#

Main Question

2.

rvpe

*zl

FindinE the opposite expression

"J= Tl +Eal-HJEtlsl=

==

Tttl

7tr=

7=fl.r.19.

7l= olPl "t

riEelEafjg€tril

Efl

V0cabuiary & Expressj0fis

c E..r.i i.to..n O

,r: qlqag 4E zls-? Lt: olq.q-,

e ql*

s

(

) 4.q-

ih.

=E

*

sJ+

r;^hr

E,\[.v-^rb

Eftl

*

to ridB

L||al+ tc get

,l.l4t6ltl to

i oJr

@_H-r.

@

9-r.

@

trjt

.,d^

the te{t s de

*

lll

ofr

DeEln

l-rL r.r and

$r[ tr: know * tr = tl not to knovv zlrf

to turn on

l1tl io iurn ofl 7fE^ltl to teach

...

* E

HH?tl fl gjl! i

h

.r\,d

earn

j.,{rt

ivc

Itl to be lrig * 4rtf to be smali $r[ 1c be goco * LEStI to be L,ac ELf

.-

(t ue LUiJ

EJLI io be hot

qeJtl

- tltl -Fjtf

tc be dfficuit ro be ea.:v

rnar.v (muchi

.- !rf

ferv (litiie)

a.Fjl,! Aclveilr 0f77f

beicre* 0lttfTf ater stowv* EZI ouiciri:

,!16l

-PjOl a

lct.-41

scarcey

Pttl alrearly.-9[4]

.ItT

'

ofrel

.- 7l*i

slill {Yelr

rar-eiv

. ::.'.. :.:. :.:,':.,.:.::,,,.::'',

5^1, B^|., ?^f

:

Ltgr6f4l

=^llELlLf.

Various verbs, nouns, and adve*)s may appear as an answer choice.

PAFT 1 7I=E^1

?BEA

-eIC

=H

P*d

Main Ouestion Type

4.

"J= r! FEol

=aJ

"J=aTEol Efla7-=-Tl Choosing the answer that includes the incorrect underlined part

A= r=d/.lg.

Ed

:r:ilit,::l:71= OIF{ trJ a r^Presions ]:l]]],,,voel{9larv

,

I 96I qEe cB rlf;,"lg.

rflflgel

a ,;7)71trll& 49 s*qs-. 0 q4l- "J ullEq Hlqlqs. a

s4+"Jql

j16.J

a4g

i[01

Grammatical Difference

€o^lle

(,\t^Jlg)

' =Efxl

.El-a

irregular conjugation of e

=flqs.

HtlEoJ^l (HfHut

..-=[-=o-=-fil

)

ata

lrregular conjugation of

Eqe (rlfe) .."=il-u-=--it

-

ata =o

rrregular conjugation of H

r E-el8ol

^tolDiflerence Expressiona

Eel Eal^119.(x)

^l= = -.^l==Ee.f

+^Jle.(o)

: "Jdl= /.faJol t[= ,l.FJol Etol "Jg-g ttH='Eallll 9'7[ otLlal'+^]LA'= # LI+. When the speaker asks

sornebody else for help, +l.ll

.9 is used. not Eal,\llg.

O :irtr:w 4.

^l7J= @fl

LlElLfl: "J4 E^tel

9'8ilq9'='5r q8ql tr|. -=' E+^l E^l='e' ^lal

gE-Et!+.

tr*^l grzLl

E+4 E^lol gg0l cEE ,t= ae= E^ll7l Lraqq.

tl. pe+ = '01/q 7l9E -'71

q'ol^l^{71 r+z-dg =

Ll

e' =

+4] BEotE E^to

=+6tr'=

l

7

l rl|Foll'E =Jqs

0l !u fElGl. -EELlrl ,

EeLlrl.

T

f

E^llql^1

qqoF

=+s,

--JLl

Eel^l'

Of the sentences that appeat you should choose the tense of the verb that is incorrectly matched with the time expression and the irregular verbs that are incorrecfly used. Answer choice @, _E*tGlg, is the past tense form of E aL[' However, since E=Ll is a 4 irregularverb, EzJGlg is the correct form. When Of/q is followed by =, - is omitted, and = is added instead; thus, it can be used like EELItrl, EELlrl, EElg, and Ealll.

PARr 1 7l=E^1

+EE4

27

gla ql+ql "J*e +q+ +P71 the reading

Efl Se "4# Main Question TYPe

trtg

==

Ela

=g Choosing'the correct word or phrase for the blank

in

EJ6td^le. rzatea (27*28ls Ell!

==oil

.s{4 *

* &7ils11 +^lfl{s? 4+71ffi"ilr'1 ,soi**.' +€ffl 4 € 4"1 9l'1"q? u1: ol *Aql^-1b ^l€ 4*ol

7r:

+A Al, aa*

*4E *:Ia *$4E S&ols.

( O

'

*q{}* dlialxl ?*ot'q? *: ril. €d r{ 7}g Eol E*ol (, e } ?*.& 4qls''

rr: o|4

5.

ooll

o

g*3

ztrg

).

s€ql

.-,7,iE.:0{E[,1d: EE, .'

z=fl,\19.

' -V.d'cab.ilet &Eipies$oIs

@ * 71*qs

* TIAqs-

@ "J rJ4s

@

e] .1(-d+=^l) Korean cuisine, Korean food

?l7}4jr.6ll.q.

(6+

=^l Chinese "J^l

=^l) Chinese {ood cuisine,

("JE

E

l)

Japanese cuisine, Japanese

food

ooll g"*e a= 7=d^19.

6.

o

E-qlzl

@

@rx:xw .-ol/ol/q

.HLI,E

=elq. -oUqlq

rqat^1

ELt

44^1

qE g=

E?lTlatmosPhere

@

+6}zl

9ElOl],

@

=zl

zeol 9ttt= a3 qE gE ^lE.d rts'\H#L-ltf'

,-01/q/q E 401 9]tt,=

^|E=dt|= H.^l g9ttfts 4Zql slElTt

tHqTl

=01710F ^lE6|1 means that one tries to do something, and

-of/ol/Q E 401 9ttrt

means that one has the

experienceoftryingacertainthing,Thereforechoice@inthepasttensebestfitsinthecontext.

clE gE:g ttllEol gufLf Eg-'J^l "Jg trtl='=trt'=

qTl,r.lE

trtl

E0l g0l E96I^l gE Z

^l^lg ^[E-'JUq' eE"J6tEe'Eq'E),q0[sLlq.r=^lEt,o1E"J=-grl|^lil0lgEfLiEs-iJ^l"J-grt15'ealE+'=ltt-dLlLf'

lLf since

(=cost)' ln the reading' $Lf should be used is used to express how much money is heeded for something money. However, when expressing how too much cost not will restaurant the at that dining the Speaker SayS

much time it takesto do something,

28

zjalL[ is used'

="!

# BLfl

"SlH

Main Question Type

"J= r! +Eoll

#e4+$C6Pl Conrpleting a short conversatior-r

g"f3 7i= r=dJ.lg..

i.

rsatia#

r321tr EEJll

:1: $-4!ol 9lol,q? Ll:

e q1, 3-410loll,a

@

o olq,q, f-4lol H.q,q

@

*+Iol s.qs olq,q. f4!ol "|qql,q Hl.

o EAql

*=

L|1.JE

+= ErllgLlrf.

You should choose the correct answer for the given question.

'Lll'elI "J6|.7, +8"J ttfl= '01q9'atI "J-Ef LlLt. ql= "PJE =q, "cl+ ^lg0l0il9?" 0tLIE '0|qg'al-z rtiEJ6H0F -gqq. rzt 0lLl0ile?" et+ ^laJol ^l=JOlE'Lll', ^lHOl '0lLl9', et+ Ofl-lE 'Lll'alr qEJ6tl0[ 6JLltt. EBOll tll6ll, eiq

r -.J+olql^lE EAql 389 at= E=Oil tH6H, -.J=

+:

ttH,

^lErolE

^f#01

ln Korean, when the question and answer are consistent, Lll Ues) is used respond, bul when the question and the answer are opposites, 0fLl9 (no) is used. For example, when asked d4 ,\faJOl0ll9? (Are you Korean?), if you are Korean, Lrs6 Lll, but if you are not, use 0f Ll9. On the other hand, when asked -d4 ,(faJ0l 0f q0ll9? i{ you are Korean, you should answer 0fl-l9, nut if you are not Korean, you should answer L1l. tr++lot:EtLltt. ESol :.J^H-.JolE LH-JE -.J^H-dol El-11, afz-.J0lE tHE' oEE ESoll tll.Jg -g ttHE E^lol ^l^11= qz:dol Elclot 6JLltf

E

ln general, to answer a question, you need to match the tense of the verb. ln this situation if the quesiion uses the present tense, the answer should be in the present, but if the question uses the past tense, the answer should also use the past tense.

PARr 1

7l=Erll

+:-JE4

29

:ttali?:lia,t.'i:1:it,::itlittii1:ill: -,[

gIqE olqoPl Understanding instructions

2- "J= r! +E= E= rx{ *

,lE r.Ed^le.

1?EtEil rao;u eiii

' $fl

: I I

notice

: 'gtal+ol B/\lE noun form of

ojalc[

(to

inform)

: -Efl

gathering

: '_80|tr[o] E/.tE noun form of gather)

ElHl fee

o 4.J ^14 u)1ry^l sd^lJ e ^l+ol glsfl sd^ls. @ qlr. g E"Jq+. @

g4 "J

^Ir}^lBql^l zlzl;L e-d^ls.

_E0lr[

(to

El li7

qs

3. faJE

-

ery

fHg €B6l+Ez}SCaPl

*e,

uain Question Type

-H.r.

(

Complete a sentence that describes a picture.

)0ll

g"J= "JE r^C^le. f 3EtEEaaEEI{I

xJzloll.{ ( go+g

E= ) r}*ol g+ r{Eq+.

PARr 1

7l=€{l

+EEA

31

4-5€9 -=9 9la H]+q "J*g E Bzl

@-*x*"1,* 4"

trt=

=E

':::i:n t:

:T:l::: l: i llll

(

x,lq

ele"lq{l^J}

xli €*e-d+qq.

VGcabuiart & fxpress:ons

el-gDlLl

E

ull"lrl r:t*ol E+ol ot*+q "lq4l^l €#s€ +. r4^l 4= qe ,fl+El ( artrt Err- AJglG uu+

7-lE,ol.elg EA

"J"JB "J= ^^d,tle. f,?alEtr GsEEEiil

9lr

)oll

l ol"-ll:" :.':l:?

: 'el'= olclLl +E7ltl7= "J (cf. elclottflxl) Grandmother on one's mother's side.

Theref ore,

).

zl;|g el^P| ElqJ. r{qiuoll^l €d6l a"F 6la $+qrl. ++61'b 43 EEzl"J ul99 € A+qq. q €g e-l^t7l9"1^l ot* ^rEl-E€ Ee++d^qq.

9l

refers

to one's mother's side.

9l-90

ttfll

I

means grandfather on

c-::

mother's side (one's mc:'=" {ather).

rl-+GlLl

:

'tl'e oElrl II-=7lt2 = "J (ct. tl-*oH1rl)

Grandrtother on oneS

fa:-:'I

si.le. T] refers io one's father's slde. Hence tl:'J 0

httltrl rneans grandia:..-

on one's father's side

ior:

-'

tather's father).

trde^ltt

: 'otEtf ol EgoJ honorific iorm of

0fEt[

be sick)

ttl-d 0l0t717f 971 rqlE0ll g^tst el^l "J+E= slgtrlLlrll^1 ^|+ SAodtl= "JOl 917, a+83 qa =+0ll =el gtts aol ggLlrl. r4i1 01= ttll 0l0l7l0lEE HE'*olPl EE trJ6tE agLlq' #q'r #zl7l ^r7lsl 0l

grandmother, who was often sick' and later part of Since the reading begins with the speaker's memory of his/her

the answel should be about the reading mentions the speaker's current academic endeavor to become a doctor, which usually uses the docto4, (becoming a dream childhood the speaker's is the blank being a doctor" what fits in pattern -01/7[ qf #i+.

JZ

:

.-

-

J i):t

+;rrqr

Writing a short essay on a giverr topic

qaJEB olE (t

+l#s

-4# E8le6J Main Question Type

dE= Er

so-goorl)

3lr1

#Gr-lzrl? el|

= dEE Ez #*r-l;rt? r{ Edl.ls . l;,;a, a€-€ix

*z=,,.

u7; ql

i^rrygrl-lil Lalel ttiEiel- sl"Jq 9,,,'+t l+llLql [1rr---4ls fui-I L,i"=i + -i ^))_.-\l

"t-t+

l erlfl_

LlLf

1t

['r1:Li-=]

ji;t-^Jl

'''E;;-'

*

" Lrl€-+|u1+; 1 fli la]=| l4tsi I,,ttel.r lel{i+lElEi i' l--l* u l+1 _4-*I sf l_il=] l- lirr " ilii'1+-e';' i;t+i^r] I*:11=;

=3

lJr

i +

=

1

J3.=,I et+i.+ii;'l ;i.rri^i i

=l==_1 6l zq

lirr [e 9,Il tt o

g

gl o E .r,l g "+ g j-3,1+I"+]

,a

=

g

ul4L. l L I !'i l' i'i o or gi oJ +ql + E- ir^-r gor ,-,,-=l:i z4 rl l=lJr lTt=l =]o, 4_o, Lrtrcl-!-I4 l-l+i 14rqii 1€I^r Iii' Iirl^r t,r+f;:-lrriil-,, 'l

F.E] 4

1-1 .-

trt

ej

,,1

i

-

-ll

r

L

Lt

E

I

{l.

i

a

im

lqr l+i"rlql+l lir ir-i4i " l+'La !,i l';i , ' i._ i; ti |sl ' l,+i ;

iri iaie] 't. l:lalrl-lrr l+Isi IrIEi-iCliL ol + oJ q q-. i4r

=

O 5.

00 uu

l

]

3oo

",.::.::::::/t:*