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READING
Step by Step
TOEIC Bridge Paul Edmunds · Anne Taylor
2B Teacher’s Guide
®
Step by Step TOEIC Bridge® --- Reading 2B Teacher’s Guide Paul Edmunds · Anne Taylor
© 2004 Compass Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the proprietor of the copyright. Publisher: K.C. Kang Cover/Interior Design: Design Plus email:
[email protected] http://www.compasspub.com ISBN: 89-8446-413-9 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 07 06 05 04
UNIT 1
People
5
UNIT 2
Media
13
UNIT 3
Education
21
UNIT 4
Communication
29
UNIT 5
Food and Drink
37
UNIT 6
Government Services
45
UNIT 7
Holidays
53 61
Review 1 UNIT 8
Leisure
65
UNIT 9
Science
73
UNIT 10
Arts and Culture
81
UNIT 11
Occupations
89
UNIT 12
Industry
97
UNIT 13
Emergency Services
105
UNIT 14
Bank and Money
113
Review 2
121
Vocabulary Checklist
125
Introduction Welcome to Step by Step TOEIC Bridge®! This series is designed to help beginning and intermediate students develop their listening, grammar, and reading skills. Through practice of activities and problems modeled on the TOEIC Bridge Test, students can become better test takers while developing basic comprehension and communication skills in English. The thematically organized, graded units within the series follow a three-step format: Warm-up, Exercise, and Test.
Warm-up Each unit begins with target vocabulary, a section which introduces key words found within the unit. This warm-up vocabulary section is then followed by the question-type preview and practice sections. In these sections, multiple examples of common question types are presented and applied. These sections also incorporate the target vocabulary, developing both word and question recognition for common phrases and structures found on the TOEIC Bridge Test.
Exercise After working through the Warm-up activities, students move on to a simplified practice test in the Exercise section of the unit. The limited number of answer choices in these activities provides students with the opportunity to become acquainted with the test question format while keeping the activity accessible to beginning and intermediate students.
Test In the final section of each unit, students have the opportunity to practice TOEIC Bridge-type questions, which follow the same format as those encountered on the actual test. Because all questions in this section of the book follow the theme presented in the unit, students will repeatedly encounter vocabulary from earlier parts of the unit, reinforcing vocabulary acquisition and comprehension. Vocabulary is a critical factor in language development. With this in mind, Step by Step TOEIC Bridge® has been designed to help students build a solid foundation of basic vocabulary. Each unit introduces a limited number of new words while recycling vocabulary from earlier units in a variety of contexts across the diverse themes presented within the series. Step by Step TOEIC Bridge® can help students smoothly progress from the TOEIC Bridge Test to the TOEIC Test through strategic and organized practice at a comfortable level.
UNIT
PART V. Reading: People Warm-up A. Learn the words and phrases. 사적인,개인적인 가계도 선호 가정교사 설문조사
personal family tree preference tutor survey
1
주요어휘들을읽어보게한다.
”Are you married?” is a personal question. All of her relatives are listed on her family tree. Rudy has a preference for vegetarian food. Her math tutor helped her improve her grades. The newspaper did a survey on people’s favorite movies.
1. “결혼하셨나요?” 는사적인질문이다. 2. 그녀의모든친척이가계도에나와있다. 3. 루디는채식을더좋아한다.
4. 수학과외선생님덕택에그녀의성적이향상되었다. 5. 그신문은사람들이좋아하는영화에관해설문조사를했다.
B. Types of readings and questions: People ✱ What kind of
1. Cards
What is the purpose of this card? (main idea) Who is invited? (fact)
party is this? ✱ When is the
party?
Manny’s 11th Birthday Party!
Come celebrate the big day with us. Games - Cake - Ice Cream - Music! July 14th - 2 p.m. - Brentwood Hills Park P.S. Your whole family is invited, so bring your parents.
매니의열한번째생일파티! 오셔서이좋은날을함께축하해 주세요! 게임,케이크,아이스크림,음악! 7월14일,오후2시,브렌트우드 힐스파크 추신:가족모두초대하니까, 부모님도모시고오세요.
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is the purpose of this card? (A) To announce a party (B) To tell what happened
√
2. Who is invited to the event? (A) Only children (B) Children and their parents
√
번역
✱ How does Fred
1. 이카드를보낸목적은? 2. 누가초대를받았는가?
2. Email
know Sara?
(A) 파티를알리려고 (A) 아이들만
(B) 무슨일이벌어졌는지를말하려고 (B) 아이들과부모
Why is Fred writing this email? (inference) What does Fred want Sara to do? (detail)
✱ Who will call
whom?
Dear Sara, Have you finished your homework yet? I’m stuck on number 12. Have you done that one? Please give me a call if you can help! Fred
사라에게, 숙제끝냈니?난12번문제를도저히못풀 겠어.넌그문제풀었니? 날도와줄수있으면전화해줘! 프레드 해설
• stuck on 붙었다 (문제가어려워못풀고있다)
Mark true (O) or false (X).
X 1. Fred is writing to say that he has finished his homework. _______ 2. Fred wants Sara to call him if she doesn’t understand the problem. _______ X 번역
1. 프레드는숙제를끝냈다는말을하려고이글을쓴다. 2. 프레드는사라에게이해안되는문제있으면전화하라고한다.
5
PART V
3. Instant Messages How does Marvin feel? (inference) What does Joe want to do? (detail)
✱ What time of
day was this written? ✱ Where does
Marvin want to go?
J:
Hi Marvin, how’s it going?
M: Great, but I’m ready for dinner ---have you eaten yet, Joe? J:
J : 마빈,안녕?요즘어때? M : 좋아.그런데저녁먹을까생각중이야. 조,너는먹었니?
J : 아니,나도뭔가먹으러갈거야. M : 좋아,켈리스다이너로가자.
No, but I could go for something.
M: Cool, let’s go to Kelly’s Diner. Choose the correct answer. 1. How does Marvin feel?
· Get something to eat
2. What does Joe want to do?
· Hungry
번역
1. 마빈의상태는? 2. 조는무엇을원하는가?
4. Surveys
✱ Which box
should a teacher check for profession? ✱ Is this survey
• •
먹을것을얻다 배고프다
What is this survey about? (main idea) How many questions ask about people? (fact)
Duke City Survey
for high school students or adults?
• How many people live in your home? ❑ 0-1 ❑ 2-4
❑ 5 or more
• What is your profession? ❑ professional ❑ educator
❑ technical
• What is your family income? ❑ 0-$20,000 ❑ $20,000-$50,000
❑ over $50,000
• How many children do you have? ❑ 0-1 ❑ 2-3
❑ 4 or more 듀크시설문조사
Mark true (O) or false (X).
O 1. This survey is collecting personal information. _______ X 2. Only one question asks about people. _______ 번역
6
1. 이설문조사는개인정보를수집하고있다. 2. 사람들에관한질문은하나뿐이다.
• 귀하의가정에는몇명이살고있나요? □0-1명□2-4명□5명이상 • 귀하의직업은? □전문직 □교육자□기술직 • 귀하의가계소득은? □2만달러이하 □2만달러에서5만달러 □5만달러이상 • 귀하의자녀는몇명인가요? □0-1명 □2-3명 □4명이상
Unit 1. People
5. Announcements
✱ Does this
announcement give the child’s name?
What is this announcement about? (main idea) What time did this event take place? (fact)
✱ Where was
• Birthdate: September 14
the child born?
It’s a Girl!!
여자아기예요!!
• Time:
10:30 a.m.
• Weight:
8 pounds, 10 ounces
• Length:
20 inches
• 생일:9월14일 • 시간:오전10시30분 • 몸무게:8파운드10온스 • 키:20인치 • 출생장소:유니버시티병원
• Birthplace: University Hospital
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is this announcement about? (A) A religious event (B) A birth
√
2. What time did the event take place? (A) 10:30 a.m. (B) September 14
√
번역
(A) 종교행사 (A) 오전10시30분
1. 무엇에관한발표인가? 2. 이행사는몇시에있었는가?
(B) 출생(출산) (B) 9월14일
✱ Read the questions first.
What type of reading is this? What does the chart show? How should people mark the chart? Which one (meal) does Wendy prefer? Who has the same preference as Wendy?
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following chart.
type of reading what
Meal preferences - Please choose one only Turkey sandwich
Mandy Wendy Franklin Ben Victoria Linda
Spaghetti and Meatballs
how
Caesar Salad
which one
X
who X
음식선호도--하나만선택하시오.
X
칠면조샌드위치
X X X
맨디
스파게티와미트볼
웬디
X
프랭클린
X
벤 빅토리아
X X
린다
1. Who might not eat meat?
번역
(A) Mandy (B) Ben
√
1. 고기를먹지않을사람은? (A) 맨디 (B) 벤
2. Which meal is probably the most popular?
√
(A) Spaghetti and meatballs 번역 (B) The turkey sandwich
시저샐러드
X
X
Note
Key phrases - preference - choice - selection - alternative
• 선호 • 선택 • 선택물 • 양자택일,대안
2. 가장인기있는음식은? (A) 스파게티와미트볼 (B) 칠면조샌드위치
7
PART V
Exercises ‘Wh~’ 질문유형을주의해서읽고답을찾아보게한다.
Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following ad.
Wanted: The Hillside Chess Club is still looking for new members to play chess on Sundays at 3 p.m. All skill levels welcome! Call Monica for more information.
1. Who is Monica? (A) The club president (B) The contact person
√
번역
1. 모니카는누구인가? (A) 클럽회장 (B) 담당자
사람구함: 힐사이드체스클럽에서는 일요일오후3시에체스를둘새로운회원을 계속찾고있습니다. 실력에관계없이모두환영합니다. 더많은정보를원하시면모니카에게전화 바랍니다.
2. Which is true of this club?
√
(A) It is open to anyone. (B) It is starting for the first time. 2. 이클럽에관해다음중옳은것은? (A) 누구에게나개방되어있다. (B) 처음으로문을연다.
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following information.
J.E. Allen, most famous for his short stories, was also well known for his playwriting skills. Allen was born in Oregon in 1943. His children now run his memorial foundation.
3. What was Allen best known for?
√
(A) His stories (B) His plays 번역
8
3. 앨런은무엇으로가장유명했는가? (A) 소설 (B) 희곡
4. Which is true of J.E. Allen? (A) He is alive. (B) He is dead.
√
4. J.E.앨런에관해옳은것은? (A) 그는살아있다. (B) 그는죽었다.
단편소설작가로가장유명 했던J.E.앨런은극작기법 으로도잘 알려져있습니다. 앨런은1943년오리건에서 태어났으며,그의자녀들이 현재그의 기념재단을 운영하고있습니다.
Unit 1. People
T e
s
t ‘Wh~’ 질문유형을주의해서읽고답을찾아보게한다.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following chart.
Martinez Family Tree 마르티네즈의가계도
Juan
Mandy
후앙
맨디
Lawrence
Gabriela
Wendy
Ben
Luisa
Frank
로렌스
가브리엘라
웬디
벤
루이자
프랭크
1. Which two family members head the family tree? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
√
Frank Jr.
리사
프랭크2세
3. Which member of the family is NOT married? (A) (B) (C) (D)
Ben & Wendy Lawrence & Frank Gabriela & Lawrence Juan & Mandy
2. How many grandchildren do Juan and Mandy have? (A) (B) (C) (D)
Lisa
2 3 4 6
√
번역
Mandy Luisa Frank Jr. Wendy
1. 가족중가계도의중심이되는두사람은? (A) 벤과웬디 (B) 로렌스와프랭크 (C) 가브리엘라와로렌스 (D) 후앙과맨디
2. 후앙과맨디에게는몇명의손자(손녀)가있는가? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6
3. 다음중결혼하지않은사람은? (A) 맨디 (B) 루이자 (C) 프랭크2세 (D) 웬디
9
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following sign.
Tutor Wanted! Math tutor for our son. He needs help with pre-college algebra. Tutoring at our home during evenings only. Will pay $20/hr. Please bring 3 letters of recommendation.
4. Where would you probably find this sign? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√
A math tutor A girl A boy Parents
√
(A) Money (B) Three letters of recommendation (C) Algebra lessons (D) Free meals
번역
4. 이안내문은어디에서볼수있는가? (A) 치과의사진료실 (B) 체육관 (C) 커피숍 (D) 학교
5. 도움이필요한사람은? (A) 수학가정교사 (B) 여학생 (C) 남학생 (D) 부모
6. 가정교사는무엇을받게되는가? (A) 돈 (B) 3장의추천서 (C) 대수과외 (D) 무료식사
10
저희아들에게수학을가르쳐주실분 구합니다.대학준비반대수공부를 도와주실분이 필요합니다.저희 집에서저녁에만가르치면됩니다. 시간당20달러의과외비를드립니다. 추천서3장을가지고오시기바랍니다.
6. What will the tutor receive?
At the dentist’s office At the gym At a coffee shop At a school
5. Who needs help?
가정교사구함
Unit 1. People
Writing ✱ 학생들이집에서과제로할수있다. ✱ 문장의처음에와야할단어와끝에올단어를찾아본다.
Write the words in the correct order. 1.
✱ 주요어휘에표시해본다.
figured out / you / question / Have / yet? / the last Have you figured out the last question yet? ______________________________________________________________ 마지막질문이해하셨나요?
2.
many / games / will be / party. / There / at / the birthday There will be many games at the birthday party. ______________________________________________________________ 생일파티에서많은게임을할겁니다.
3.
are / children / family? / your / How / in / many How many children are in your family? ______________________________________________________________ 귀하의가정에는아이가몇명이나있나요?
4.
today’s / Please / meal. / your / lunch / choose / preference for Please choose your lunch preference for today’s meal. ______________________________________________________________ 오늘점심식사로무엇이좋을지고르세요.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
It’s a girl!
his family tree
a personal tutor
take our survey
a personal _________ tutor I want to find _________ _________ for math. 수학가정교사찾습니다.
2.
If you have a few minutes you can _________ _________ _________. take our survey 몇분만시간을내시면설문조사를하실수있습니다.
3.
Nine people are listed on _________ _________ his family _________. tree 그의가계도에는9명의가족이등장한다.
4.
It’s Birth announcements often begin with the words, “_________ a girl! _________ _________” 아이의탄생을알리는말은종종“딸이에요!”하는말로시작한다.
11
UNIT
PART V. Reading: Media Warm-up A. Learn the words and phrases. 상품(재고품) 공동체 개점 정규의 (광고를)내다
merchandise community grand opening regular take out
2
주요어휘들을읽어보게한다.
The store had all of its merchandise on sale. The small community only has 100 residents. The grand opening sale at the jewelry store was incredible. The regular price is on the tag. The sale price is on the sign. Mandy decided to take out a personal ad in the local newspaper.
1. 이가게에서는모든상품을할인판매했다. 2. 그작은마을에는주민이100명밖에없다. 3. 그보석가게의개점기념할인판매는엄청났다.
4. 정가가꼬리표에써있으며,할인판매가는표지판에적혀있다. 5. 맨디는지역신문의구인란에광고를내기로결정했다.
B. Types of readings and questions: Media ✱ What is Joe
1. Information
King’s present job?
Who is running for president? (fact) When will the election be held? (detail)
✱ When will Joe
King debate his opponent?
Joe King Presidential Candidate for 2004
Joe King has been governor of Mississippi for 20 years. He has fought to give minorities and poor people equal rights. Come to the Community Center Monday night to hear Joe King debate Marla Thompson.
조킹 2004년대통령후보 조킹은20년동안미시시피 주지사였습니다. 그는소수민족과가난한사람들에게 평등한권리를부여하기위해싸워 왔습니다. 월요일밤에마을회관으로 오셔서말라톰슨과벌이는 논쟁을들어보시기바랍니다.
Choose the correct answer. 1. Who is running for president? (A) A poor person (B) A governor
√
2. What does Joe King probably support? (A) Fighting against crime (B) Equality for everyone 번역
✱ What is the
2. Bumper stickers
name of the store being advertised? ✱ What might
this store sell?
1. 대통령에출마하는사람은누구인가? 2. 조킹이지지하는것은무엇인가?
√
(A) 가난한사람 (A) 범죄와의전쟁
(B) 주지사 (B) 만민평등
What is the purpose of this bumper sticker? (main idea) Who would put this sticker on a car? (inference)
“A bad day of fishing is better than a great day at work.”
Andy’s Fishing Gear
앤디네낚시용품 뉴멕시코주알부퀄크
Albuquerque, New Mexico
해설
Match the question and answer. 1. What is the purpose of this bumper sticker?
“일이잘되는날보다낚시가잘안 되는날이더좋아요.”
•‘고기가잘잡히지 않더라도일하는 것보다낫다’ 는의미 • gear 장비,용구
· Someone who enjoys fishing
2. Who would put this sticker on a car?
· To promote a fishing store
번역
1. 이범퍼스티커를붙인목적은? 2. 누가이스티커를차에붙일까?
• 낚시를즐기는사람 • 낚시용품점을홍보하기위해
13
PART V
✱ How often will
3. Classified Ads
purchased ads appear each week?
Where would you find this ad? (inference) How much does each line cost? (detail)
✱ How much
5 Lines 5 Dollars!
will a six-line ad cost?
다섯줄에5달러!
Take out an ad in our Sunday paper and pay only $5 for your first 5 lines! Pay only 75 cents for each additional line.
처음다섯줄에단돈5달러로저희일요신 문에광고를낼수있습니다!한줄추가할 때마다75센트만내면됩니다.
Mark true (O) or false (X).
X 1. A reader would most likely find this ad in a magazine. _______ O 2. The first 5 lines cost more per line than additional lines. _______ 번역
1. 독자는잡지에서이광고를보게될것이다. 2. 처음5줄을광고할때한줄당비용이줄이추가될때보다더든다.
해설
2. 처음5줄(한줄당1달러),한줄추가(75센트)
4. Personal Ads
✱ Did a man or
a woman write this ad?
What is the main purpose of this ad? (main idea) What is the job status of the person placing the ad? (detail)
✱ Does this ad
mention age, height, or hair color?
Man seeking woman Me:
Business owner, financially secure, handsome. You: Sweet, beautiful, preferably blonde. Let’s meet for lunch. Friends first, possible romance later.
여성을찾는남성입니다. 남성:개인사업가,재정적으로 안정되고잘생겼음. 여성:상냥하고아름답고,금발이면 더좋음.만나서점심식사를 합시 다.처음에는친구로 만나서나중에는연인이될 수도있겠지요. 짝찾기회원번호76827
Make-A-Match ID #76827 Mark true (O) or false (X).
O 1. The person placing the ad is mainly interested in dating. _______ 2. The person placing the ad does not have a job. _______ X
14
번역
1. 이광고를낸사람은주로데이트에관심이있다. 2. 이광고를낸사람은직업이없다.
해설
• secure 안정된,튼튼한
Unit 2. Media
5. Program Guides
✱ How long
does the morning news program last? ✱ What time
does “Straight Talk” start?
When are these programs on the air? (detail) Which channel shows movies all day? (detail)
Channel
6:00 a.m.
53 ESCT 56 DSHD 58 HMNT 60 CBSE
Sports Update
6:30 a.m.
7:00 a.m. Mysterious Places
Great Artists in History
Straight Talk
Movie: City of Gold Morning News
7:30 a.m. Fortune’s Wheel
Movie: The Darkest Night
Hollywood Now
Morning News
Exercise Time
Choose the correct answer. 1. When are these programs on the air? (A) In the morning (B) In the evening
√
2. Which channel shows only movies? (A) CBSE (B) HMNT
√
번역
1. 이프로그램은언제방송되는가? (A) 오전 (B) 저녁 2. 영화만방영하는채널은? (A) CBSE (B) HMNT
C. Choose the correct answer.
채널 53ESCT 56DSHD 58HMNT 60CBSE
오전6시 오전6시30분 스포츠소식 역사상위대한예술가들 영화:황금의도시 아침뉴스 할리우드소식
오전7시 오전7시30분 신기한장소들 터놓고말해요 행운의수레바퀴 영화:암흑의밤 아침뉴스 운동시간
✱ Read the
questions first. What type of reading is this? What is this event? Where is this store located? Which kinds of things are on sale? How much is the discount on sale items? Why are these items on sale?
Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following billboard. type of reading what
Grand Opening!
where
Westside Warehouse on Old Coors Road Sofas, Loveseats, Endtables, Dining Sets! Up to 15% off! All items on sale for this grand opening extravaganza!
which kinds how much why
개점기념! 올드쿠어스가의웨스트사이드매장소파,연인용소파,소형탁자,식탁세트 최대15%까지할인판매! 개점기념행사를위해전품목할인판매! 해설
1. What type of merchandise does Westside Warehouse sell?
√
(A) Furniture (B) Sports equipment
(A) Half price (B) 15%
√
1. 웨스트사이드매장에서는어떤상품을파는가? 2. 최대어느정도할인받을수있는가? (A) 반값
(A) 가구 (B) 15%
Note
Key phrases - grand opening - end-of-year clearance - going-out-ofbusiness sale - pre-season sale
2. What is the largest discount available?
번역
• extravaganza 호화찬란한쇼 • warehouse 창고,큰상점
• 개점기념 • 연말창고정리(재고정리) • 점포정리할인판매 • 시즌전할인판매
(B) 스포츠용품
15
PART V
Exercises ‘Wh~’ 질문유형을주의해서읽고답을찾아보게한다.
Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following passage.
Renfri Broadband This new company can provide Internet connection speeds up to 10x faster than a regular dial-up connection. Renfri Broadband now offers VDSL service to all communities in the St. Louis area.
1. How much faster is the broadband connection? (A) 100 times (B) 10 times 번역
렌프리브로드밴드 이새로운회사에서는일반적인 전화연결보다10배빠른 인터넷 연결망을제공합니다.렌프리브 로드밴드는이제 세인트루이스 에있는모든 지역사회에VDSL 서비스를제공하고있습니다.
2. Who can receive Renfri Broadband? (A) Customers worldwide (B) Customers near St. Louis
√
√
1. 이광역연결망은얼마나더빠른가? (A) 100배 (B) 10배
2. 렌프리브로드밴드를받을수있는사람은? (A) 전세계고객 (B) 세인트루이스근처에있는고객
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following guide.
KWGA Radio
Program Guide: Monday 6:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.
Atlanta Talks with Susan Childers, Atlanta’s #1 Radio Talk Show Call 1-888-208-4133 to participate Science Today with Robin Wilson, issues and developments in science Your Health with Nelson Summers, health and medical news for all ages
3. At what time could you hear a program reporting new inventions? (A) 6 o’clock (B) 7 o’clock 번역
16
√
3. 새로운발명품에관해보도하는프로그램은몇시에들을수있는 가? (A) 6시 (B) 7시
4. Who can listeners call to talk with?
√
(A) Susan Childers (B) Nelson Summers 4. 청취자들은누구와전화통화할수있는가? (A) 수잔차일더스 (B) 넬슨서머스
KWGA라디오 프로그램안내:월요일 저녁6시: 애틀랜타토크 수잔차일더스진행,애틀랜타 1라디오토크쇼 청취자 참여전화 1-888-208-4133 저녁7시: 과학의현주소 로빈윌슨진행,과학에 있어 서의쟁점및발달 저녁8시: 당신의건강 넬슨서머스진행,모든 연령대의청취자를위한 건강및의학뉴스
Unit 2. Media
T e
s
t ‘Wh~’ 질문유형을주의해서읽고답을찾아보게한다.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following sign.
Suliman Learning Centers These centers specialize in early childhood development. They begin teaching children as young as 3 math, history, English, and social skills. All lessons are taught in a fun and individualized environment.
설리만학습센터 이곳은유아발달전문센터입니다. 여기서는3세정도의아이들에게 수학,역사,영어,그리고사회성을 가르치기시작합니다.모든교육은 재미있고개성을발휘할수있는 환경에서이루어집니다. 이센터에관해더많은정보를 원하시면www.SLCstudy.org를 클릭하세요.
Click www.SLCstudy.org for more information on these centers.
1. What do people do at this center?
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Study Watch performances Shop Work out
2. Who is this sign for? (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. Which subject is not offered by this service?
Students Teachers Parents Center managers
√
번역
Math English History Music
1. 사람들은이센터에서무엇을하는가? (A) 공부 (B) 공연관람 (C) 쇼핑 (D) 운동
2. 누구를위한안내문인가? (A) 학생들 (B) 선생님들 (C) 부모님들 (D) 센터관리자들
3. 여기에서가르치지않는과목은? (A) 수학 (B) 영어 (C) 역사 (D) 음악
17
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following sign.
Free! One Year Subscription Baby News magazine is offering a free one-year subscription to parents with children under 18 months. Allow 4-6 weeks for delivery of the first issue.
4. What is this advertisement for? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√
The regular price Half price 18 dollars Nothing
해설
√
(A) People with young children (B) Teachers (C) People taking out ads in the magazine (D) Doctors 번역
4. 무엇을광고하고있는가? (A) 회사 (B) 학교 (C) 상 (D) 잡지
5. 사람들은얼마를지불해야하는가? (A) 정가 (B) 반값 (C) 18달러 (D) 무료
6. 이기회를얻을수있는사람은누구인가? (A) 어린아이가있는사람들 (B) 선생님들 (C) 잡지에광고를내는사람들 (D) 의사들
18
베이비뉴스잡지사에서는18개 월미만의아이들이있는부모님 들께일년간무료정기구독기회 를제공합니다.첫째권배달에 는4-6주걸립니다.
6. Who can receive this offer?
A company A school An award A magazine
5. How much will people pay?
일년간무료정기구독!
• issue 발행물
Unit 2. Media
Writing ✱ 학생들이집에서과제로할수있다. ✱ 문장의처음에와야할단어와끝에올단어를찾아본다.
Write the words in the correct order. 1.
✱ 주요어휘에표시해본다.
Monday / Joe / for / Vote / on / night. Vote for Joe on Monday night. ______________________________________________________________ 월요일밤조에게투표를해주세요.
2.
can / Anyone / this service. / our community / in / receive Anyone in our community can receive this service. ______________________________________________________________ 우리모임의누구든지이서비스를받을수있습니다.
3.
for / All / was / on sale / the Grand Opening. / of the store’s / merchandise All of the store’s merchandise was on sale for the Grand Opening. ______________________________________________________________ 이가게의모든상품이개점기념으로할인판매되고있습니다.
4.
The / program / tonight. / is / on the air / radio The radio program is on the air tonight. ______________________________________________________________ 이라디오프로그램은오늘밤방송됩니다.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
take out an
in our community
sold out quickly
grand opening sale
take out an She is going to _________ _________ _________ ad in the paper to
sell her car. 그녀는차를팔기위해신문에광고를낼생각이다.
2.
The store’s merchandise _________ _________ _________ sold out quickly because the prices were low. 이가게의상품은가격이싸서금새다팔렸다.
3.
Everything is on sale because this is the _________ grand _________ opening sale _________. 개점기념행사로모든상품이할인판매되고있습니다.
4.
We want everyone _________ _________ _________ to vote in the in our community election. 우리마을의모든사람이선거에투표를했으면좋겠습니다.
19
UNIT
PART V. Reading: Education Warm-up A. Learn the words and phrases. 과목 제출하다 학기 선택적인 행정기관,학교본부
subject turn in semester elective administration
3
주요어휘들을읽어보게한다.
My favorite subject is math. Please turn in your homework on Friday morning. The school year has two semesters. There is a choice of four elective courses this semester. The administration decides the course schedule.
1. 내가제일좋아하는과목은수학이다. 2. 금요일아침에과제를제출해주세요.
3. 한학년은두학기로이루어진다. 4. 이번학기에는4개의선택과목이있다.
5. 학교본부에서강좌일정을결정한다. 해설
4. required course 필수과목
B. Types of readings and questions: Education ✱ Is this letter
1. Letters
What is the purpose of this letter? (main idea) When will the new system begin? (detail)
intended for students of parents? ✱ How many
subjects will students study in total?
Dear Parents, In September 2006, the school will introduce a new system. Students will study six core subjects and six elective subjects. Choices will be made after consultation with our teachers. Sincerely, John Smith, Principal
학부모님들께, 2006년9월에우리학교는새로 운제도를도입합니다. 학생들은6개의핵심과목과6개 의선택과목을공부하게됩니다. 선생님들과상담을한후에과목 선택을하게됩니다. 교장존스미스올림 해설
Match the question and answer.
• core 핵심,중심적인 • consultation 상담,상의
· In Fall 2006 2. When will the new system begin? · To introduce the new system
1. What is the purpose of this letter?
번역
✱ When will
1. 이편지를보낸목적은? 2. 새제도는언제시작되는가?
2. Schedules
• 2006년가을 • 새로운제도를소개하기위해
Who is this schedule for? (main idea) Which day will be busier? (inference)
people walk around the school?
New 5th Grade Teachers Orientation - Riverhead Elementary School
✱ What time
will the orientation finish the first day?
August 26 9-10
August 27
Introduction
9-10
11-12 Tour of the school
10-12 Lesson planning workshop
12-1
Lunch with the principal
12-1
Lunch
1-3
Explanation of the programs
1-4
Explanation of homeroom procedures
Choose the correct answer. 1. Who is this schedule for? (A) New fifth graders 2. Which day will be busier? (A) August 26th 번역
Textbook workshop
1. 누구의일정인가? 2. 어느날이더바쁠까?
해설
• orientation 예비 교육지도 • homeroom 학생 생활지도,자치활동을 위한교실,시간(클럽활동)
신임5학년선생님들을위한안내-리버헤드초등학교 8월26일 8월27일 9-10 소개 교재워크숍 11-12 학교관람 학습계획워크숍 12-1 교장선생님과점심 점심 1-3 프로그램설명 홈룸(담임)절차안내
√
(B) Teachers starting a new job
√
(B) August 27th
(A) 새로운5학년생들 (A) 8월26일
(B) 신임교사들 (B) 8월27일
21
PART V
3. Memos
✱ Will people
apply for a job or a special program? ✱ When are the
Who is this memo for? (main idea) How many documents must be submitted? (detail)
Memo
applications due?
회람
To: Westview Public School Faculty Please submit applications for the 2005 Professional Development Workshop by October 21st. Documents required: • Completed application form (2 copies) • Presentation proposal • Recent resumé
수신:웨스트뷰공립학교교사진 2005년전문가개발워크숍 신청서를10월21일까지 제출해주시기바랍니다. 제출할서류: • 완성된신청서양식(2부) • 발표계획서 • 최근이력서 해설
• faculty 학교직원,(대 학)교수단
Choose the correct answer. 1. Who is this memo for? (A) Teachers
√
(B) Students
2. How many documents are required? (A) Three (B) Four
√
✱ What kind of
(A) 선생님들 (A) 3
번역
1. 누구에게보내는회람인가? 2. 필요한서류는몇가지인가?
해설
2. How many~? (서류의갯수는신청서2장을포함,4부이다.)
4. Signs
office is this?
(B) 학생들 (B) 4
What is this sign for? (main idea) When can you go for advice? (detail)
✱ When do
people in this office probably have lunch?
Financial Aid Office Hours 재정지원업무시간
Applications Accepted Mon. / Fri. Wed. / Thu. Tue.
9 a.m. - 12 p.m. 1 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. 10 a.m. - 12 p.m. Closed
신청서접수 월/금 오전9:00~낮12:00 오후1:00~오후4:30 수/목 오전10:00~ 오후12:00 화 휴무 인터뷰(예약필수) 수/목 오후1:00~오후4:30
Interviews (by appointment only ) Wed. / Thu.
1 p.m.
- 4:30 p.m.
Mark true (O) or false (X). 1. The office is open five days a week. _______ X O 2. The office gives advice on Wednesdays and Thursdays. _______ 번역
22
1. 이사무실은일주일에5일문을연다. 2. 수요일과목요일에는상담을한다.
Unit 3. Education
5. Agendas
✱ Will this
Why is this meeting taking place? (cause) What two items cannot be found? (detail)
meeting take place before or after school?
Meeting Agenda
✱ How often do
these meetings occur?
회의일정
nd
Date: Dec 2 Time: 3:00 p.m. New Business: • Loss of library books • Damaged computer lab • Broken window in English Department • Missing VCR Next meeting: Jan 9th Have a Merry X-mas!
날짜:12월2일 시간:오후3시 새로운안건: • 분실된도서관책들 • 파손된컴퓨터실 • 영문과의깨진창문 • 분실된VCR 다음회의:1월9일 크리스마스즐겁게보내세요! 해설
• agenda 의사일정,협 의사항
Choose the correct answer. 1. Why is this meeting taking place? (A) To discuss problems (B) To plan for a holiday
√
2. What two items cannot be found? (A) The VCR and the window (B) The VCR and library books
√
번역
1. 회의를여는이유는? 2. 분실된두가지물건은?
(A) 문제를의논하기위해 (A) VCR과창문
(B) 명절계획을세우기위해 (B) VCR과도서관의책들
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following memo.
✱ Read the questions first.
What type of reading is this? Who is this memo for? What is the subject of the memo? Where did the memo come from? When will the new policy go into effect? When must students pay their fees?
type of reading
To: All administration staff Re: Late Tuition Fees From: Finance Office
who what where
From this semester NO late tuition fees will be accepted. All students must pay before the first day of class. No exceptions can be made.
when 수신:모든행정직원들 제목:등록금미납 발신:재무과 이번학기부터는등록금을늦게내면받지않습니다. 모든학생들은개강일이전에등록금을납부해야합 니다.예외는없습니다. 해설
Note
1. Who is this memo for?
Key phrases
(A) Professors and teaching assistants (B) Student services employees
√
2. When do students have to pay their tuition fees? (A) On the first day of class (B) Before the first day of class
√
번역
1. 누구에게보내는회람인가? 2. 학생들은등록금을언제내야하는가?
• due 당연히지불되어야할것
(A) 교수진및조교들 (A) 개강첫날
(B) 학생과직원들 (B) 개강첫날이전
- tuition fees - membership dues - housing payments - living expenses
• 등록금 • 회비 • 집세 • 생활비
23
PART V
Exercises ‘Wh~’ 질문유형을주의해서읽고답을찾아보게한다.
Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following letter.
Dear Miss Venus, Thank you for your interest in our student internship program. Unfortunately the program is only open to students in their third year of studies. Please apply again next year. Sincerely, Agatha Crystal
1. Why did Miss Venus write to Agatha Crystal? (A) She works for Ms. Crystal. (B) She wanted to get work experience.
√
번역
1. 비너스양이아가사크리스탈에게편지를쓴이유는? (A) 크리스탈씨를위해일하고있어서 (B) 일하는경험을얻기위해서
비너스양에게, 저희학생인턴십프로그램에 관심을가져주셔서감사합니다. 안타깝게도이프로그램은 3학년학생들에게만해당됩니다. 내년에다시지원해주시기 바랍니다. 아가사크리스탈올림
2. What year of her studies is Miss Venus in? (A) Third year (B) Second year
√
2. 비너스양은몇학년인가? (A) 3학년 (B) 2학년
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following sign.
NO SMOKING This is a smoke-free campus. All cigarettes must be extinguished before entering. Smoking is prohibited in all buildings. Students caught smoking will be reported to their department.
금연 이곳은담배를피지못하는 교정입니다.들어오기전에모든 담뱃불을꺼야합니다. 모든건물안에서흡연은금지 됩니다. 담배를피우다적발되는학생은해당 학과로보고됩니다. 해설
• -free ~이없는,~을면 한(duty-free 면세, sugar-free 무설 탕) • extinguish 끄다,진화하다
3. Where would you see this sign?
√
(A) In a university (B) In an elementary school
4. Where is smoking not allowed?
√
(A) Inside buildings (B) Anywhere on campus 4. 흡연이허용되지않는장소는? (A) 건물내 (B) 교정안의모든장소
번역
3. 이안내문은어디서볼수있을까? (A) 대학 (B) 초등학교
해설
• campus란대학교정,건물,분교라는의미.위에서는‘건물에들어가기전에담뱃불을꺼야한다’ ‘모든건물에서흡연이금지된 , 다’ 내용으로봐야한다.따라서 (A)가정답이다.
24
• prohibit 금하다
Unit 3. Education
T e
s
t ‘Wh~’ 질문유형을주의해서읽고답을찾아보게한다.
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following memo.
Memo To: All teachers Re: Use of Library Please remind students of the following: • Maximum 5 books per student • 2 week lending period • 10 cent fine per day for late returns
1. What is the purpose of this memo? (A) To ask teachers to borrow books (B) To ask teachers to go to the library (C) To ask teachers to pay 10 cents to the library every day (D) To ask teachers to tell students the library rules
√
2. How many books can students borrow?
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
No more than five Five or more 2 per week As many as they want
회람 수신:모든선생님께 제목:도서관이용 학생들에게다음사항을알려주시기 바랍니다. • 학생1명당5권까지대출가능 • 대출기간은2주 • 연체시에는하루에10센트의 연체료를내야함 해설
• fine 벌금,연체료
3. What happens to students who return books late? (A) They cannot use the library. (B) They should pay 10 cents. (C) They can only borrow 5 books. (D) They must lend their books for 2 weeks.
√
번역
1. 이회람을보낸목적은? (A) 선생님들께책을빌려달라부탁하려고 (B) 선생님들께도서관에가도록요청하려고 (C) 선생님들께매일10센트씩도서관지불을요청하려고 (D) 선생님들께도서관규정을학생들에게알려달라요청하려고
2. 학생들은몇권의책을빌릴수있는가? (A) 5권이하 (B) 5권이상 (C) 일주일에2권 (D) 원하는만큼많이
3. 책을늦게반납하는학생들은어떻게되는가? (A) 도서관을이용할수없다. (B) 10센트를내야한다. (C) 5권만빌릴수있다. (D) 2주동안만책을대출해야한다.
25
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following sign.
Homestay Exchange Spend 2 weeks with a French family, then host a French student for the same amount of time in return. $900 all-inclusive All students now enrolled in French language programs may apply. Telephone Marie at 012-455-3556 before June 2nd.
4. Who can apply for this program?
(A) Airfare and meals (B) Airfare only (C) Airfare, meals, and accommodation (D) Accommodation only
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√
Two weeks Four weeks Until June 2nd Until next year
√
번역
4. 이프로그램에지원할수있는사람은? (A) 모든학생들 (B) 현재프랑스어를공부하는학생들 (C) 마리의학생들 (D) 홈스테이학생들
5. 총교환기간은얼마인가? (A) 2주 (B) 4주 (C) 6월2일까지 (D) 내년까지
6. 이금액에포함되어있는것은? (A) 항공권및식비 (B) 항공권만 (C) 항공권,식비,숙박비 (D) 숙박비만
26
프랑스인가정에서2주를보낸 다음,그만큼의기간동안프랑스학생 이와서거주함. 총비용은900달러. 현재프랑스어프로그램에등록한모 든학생이지원가능. 6월2일까지012-455-3556으로마리에 게연락바람. 해설
6. What is probably included in the price?
(A) All students (B) Students studying French now (C) Marie’s students (D) Homestay students
5. How long will the total exchange last?
홈스테이교환프로그램
• enroll 등록하다, 절 차를밟다 • inclusive 포함하여
Unit 3. Education
Writing ✱ 학생들이집에서과제로할수있다. ✱ 문장의처음에와야할단어와끝에올단어를찾아본다.
Write the words in the correct order. 1.
✱ 주요어휘에표시해본다.
library books / can borrow / Students / weeks. / for / two Students can borrow library books for two weeks. ______________________________________________________________ 학생들은도서관책을2주동안빌려볼수있다.
2.
for / I / two weeks. / with / will stay / a French family I will stay with a French family for two weeks. ______________________________________________________________ 나는프랑스인가정에서2주동안머물것이다.
3.
allowed / Smoking / not / on campus. / anywhere / is Smoking is not allowed anywhere on campus. ______________________________________________________________ 흡연은교정어디에서도허용되지않습니다.
4.
students / the program. / cannot / for / apply / First year First year students cannot apply for the program. ______________________________________________________________ 1학년학생은이프로그램에지원할수없습니다.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
before the first day
a choice of eight
applications for financial aid
to pay a fine
to pay If you return your books late, you will have _________ _________ a fine _________ _________. 책을늦게반납하면연체료를내야합니다.
2.
applications _________ for financial _________ aid Please turn in _________ _________ before the
deadline. 마감일전에재정지원신청서를제출해주시기바랍니다.
3.
before _________ the first All tuition fees must be paid _________ _________ day _________ of class. 모든등록금은개강이전에내야한다.
4.
a choice of eight There will be _________ _________ _________ _________ electives
this semester. 이번학기에는8개의선택과목이있다.
27
4
UNIT
PART V. Reading: Communication Warm-up A. Learn the words and phrases. 자리를뜨다 거절하다 배달원,급사 정기구독 고장나다
be excused turn down courier subscription break down
You can be excused from the game if you are sick. Joe asked her to go to the movies, but she turned him down. I need to send this package by motorcycle courier. My parents have a newspaper subscription. She was late because her car broke down on the way to work.
1. 몸이아프면게임에빠져도됩니다. 2. 조는그녀에게영화보러함께가자고했지만,그녀는거절했다. 3. 이짐을오토바이배달원을통해보내야겠다.
4. 내부모님은신문을정기구독하고있다. 5. 그녀는출근하는길에차가고장이나서늦었다.
B. Types of readings and questions: Communication 1. Memos
Who must go to the meeting? (fact) What time is the meeting? (detail)
To: All staff members Re: Emergency office meeting From: Federica Jones All staff members must go to the main meeting room at 2 p.m., Friday, February 15th. No one will be excused.
수신:전직원 제목:사무실긴급회의 발신:페데리카존스 전직원은2월15일금요일오후2시에 주회의실로와주시기 바랍니다.예외없습니다.
Match the question and answer. 1. Who must go to the meeting? 2. What time is the meeting? 번역
1. 회의에참석해야하는사람은? 2. 회의는몇시에있는가?
2. Letters
· Two o’clock · Everyone who works in the office • 2시 • 사무실전직원
What is this letter for? (main idea) When are Jenny and Paul getting married? (inference)
Dear Jenny and Paul, Thank you for the invitation to your wedding. Unfortunately, John and I are traveling in Europe for the whole of June. Have a wonderful day. Love Mary and John
제니와폴에게, 결혼식에초대해줘서고마워. 공교롭게도존과나는6월내내유럽 을여행할계획이야. 멋진날이되길바래. 사랑하는메리와존
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is this letter for? (A) To accept an invitation
√
(B) To turn down an invitation
2. When are Jenny and Paul getting married? (A) We do not know (B) In June
√
번역
1. 이편지를쓴목적은? 2. 제니와폴은언제결혼하는가?
(A) 초대수락 (A) 알수없다.
(B) 초대거절 (B) 6월
29
PART V
3. Faxes
What is the purpose of this fax? (main idea) When should Jason Lee be in his office? (detail)
FAX To: Jason Lee, Westward Designs From: Mary Greer, Hayford Print (Tel: 01634 711-335) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• We have printed your designs. They will be sent to your office by motorcycle courier at 12 p.m. tomorrow.
수신:제이슨리,웨스트워드 디자인스 발신:메리그리어,헤이포드 인쇄소 (전화:01634711-335) ......................................................... 귀하의디자인을인쇄했습니다. 내일낮12시에귀하의사무실로 오토바이배달원을통해보낼 것입니다.
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is the purpose of this fax? (A) To tell Jason Lee his designs are ready (B) To tell Jason Lee to pick up designs
번역
√
2. When should Jason Lee be in his office? (A) When they print his designs (B) At 12 p.m. tomorrow
1. 이팩스를보낸목적은? (A) 제이슨리에게디자인이준비되었다는것을알리려고
(B) 제이슨리에게디자인을찾아가라말하려고 2. 제이슨리는언제사무실에있어야하는가? (A) 디자인을인쇄할때
(B) 내일낮12시에
√
4. Emails
Which of the following is true? (fact) Which of the following is NOT true? (fact)
From: Sandra Wilson To: Dennis Martin Date: Tue, 20 May Subject: Job offer Dear Mr. Martin, I will accept your job offer. Thank you for this opportunity. Sincerely, Sandra Wilson Mark true (O) or false (X).
O 1. Dennis Martin wants to give Sandra Wilson a job. _______ X 2. Sandra Wilson does not want to work with Dennis Martin. _______ 번역
30
1. 데니스마틴은샌드라윌슨에게일자리를주려고한다. 2. 샌드라윌슨은데니스마틴과함께일하고싶지않다.
발신:샌드라윌(
[email protected]) 수신:데니스마틴 날짜:5월20일화요일 제목:일자리제공 마틴씨에게, 귀하의일자리를수락합니다. 이런기회를주셔서감사합니다. 그럼,안녕히. 샌드라윌슨 해설
• offer 제안,제공
Unit 4. Communication
5. Messages
Why did Jae call? (main idea) Why should Wanda call Jae’s cell phone? (detail)
Wanda, Jae called. He couldn’t get a train ticket. He will come tomorrow instead. Please call his cell phone (011-7038466) to make a new schedule. He says he is very sorry.
완다, 재가전화했음.기차표를얻지 못했다고함.대신내일온다고함.그의휴 대전화로연락해서새로운일정을짜기 바람(011-703-8466).미안하다고했음. 앤
Anne Choose the correct answer. 1. Why did Jae call? (A) He will come next week.
√
(B) He cannot come.
2. Why should Wanda call Jae’s cell phone? (A) To make new plans (B) To buy a train ticket
√
번역
1. 재가전화한이유는? 2. 완다는왜재의휴대전화로전화해야하는가?
(A) 다음주에오려고 (A) 새로운계획을세우기위해
(B) 올수없어서 (B) 기차표를사기위해
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following memo. To: 3rd grade teachers From: Mary Blige Re: Student troubles
type of reading who what/why
A lot of 3rd grade students are causing problems at lunchtimes. Please supervise your students carefully. Thank you, Mary Blige, Vice Principal
1. Who is this memo for? (A) School administrators (B) School teachers
√
2. What is the problem? (A) Students don’t eat well. (B) Students are making trouble.
√
번역
1. 누구에게보내는회람인가? (A) 학교직원들 2. 무엇이문제인가? (A) 학생들이잘먹지않는다.
when how 수신:3학년선생님들 발신:메리블라이즈 제목:학생문제 많은3학년학생들이점심시간에문제를일으 키고있습니다.학생들을잘감독해주시기 바랍니다.감사합니다. 메리블라이즈,교감
Note
Key phrases - supervise - watch - keep an eye on - monitor
• 감독하다 • 지켜보다 • 관찰하다 • 감시하다
(B) 학교선생님들 (B) 학생들이문제를일으킨다.
31
PART V
Exercises Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following email.
From: Photo Weekly To: Pierre Meunier Date: June 3 Subject: Magazine subscription Thank you for subscribing to Photo Weekly. You will receive your first copy on June 7th. We hope you will enjoy it.
1. What is the purpose of this email? (A) To change an appointment (B) To thank a new customer
√
번역
1. 이이메일을보낸목적은? (A) 약속을변경하려고 (B) 새로운고객에게감사인사를하려고
발신:포토위클리 수신:피에르뫼니에르 날짜:6월3일 제목:잡지정기구독 ‘포토위클리’ 를정기구독해주셔서 감사합니다.6월7일에첫째권을 받으실수있습니다.재미있게 구독하시길바랍니다.
2. How often can Pierre read Photo Weekly? (A) Once a month (B) Every week
√
2. 피에르는(포토위클리)를얼마나자주읽을수있는가? (A) 한달에한번 (B) 매주
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following letter.
Dear Mrs. Connery, We regret to inform you that your son Sean has failed all of his exams again this year. Please encourage him to work harder. Sincerely, Martha McBean
3. What is the purpose of this letter?
√
(A) To tell Mrs. Connery about a problem (B) To thank Mrs. Connery for her work 번역
32
3. 이편지를보낸목적은? (A) 코네리부인에게문제를얘기하려고 (B) 코네리부인이해준일에감사하려고
코네리부인에게, 부인의아들숀이올해에도모든 시험에서낙제했음을알려드리 게되어서유감으로생각합니다. 좀더열심히 공부하도록격려해주시기 바랍니다. 그럼,안녕히. 마사맥빈 해설
4. Who is Martha McBean? (A) Sean’s friend (B) Sean’s teacher
√
4. 마사맥빈은누구인가? (A) 숀의친구 (B) 숀의선생님
• encourage 용기를북돋우다,격 려하다
Unit 4. Communication
T e
s
t
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following fax.
Fax To: Philip Windsor From: Air-Tours Agency ∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞ I would like to confirm your reservation as follows: From: London, Heathrow To: Paris, Orly Plane leaving: 16:30 Arriving: 18:00 Total: $325.32
1. What is the purpose of this fax?
2. When will Philip Windsor arrive in Paris? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
In the morning In the afternoon At night Tomorrow
귀하의예약사항을다음과같이확인 합니다. 출발지:런던히드로공항 도착지:파리오를리공항 출발시간:16시30분 도착시간:18시 총액:325달러32센트 해설
• confirm 확인하다
3. How much does the ticket cost?
√
(A) To confirm details of flight (B) To confirm details of a cancellation (C) To confirm details of a train ticket (D) To confirm details of a bus ticket
수신:필립윈저 발신:에어투어즈여행사 ......................
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√
번역
$18.00 $16.30 It doesn’t say. $325.32
1. 이팩스를보낸목적은? (A) 비행세부사항을확인하려고 (B) 결항세부사항을확인하려고 (C) 기차표세부사항을확인하려고 (D) 버스표세부사항을확인하려고
2. 필립윈저는언제파리에도착하는가? (A) 아침 (B) 오후 (C) 밤 (D) 내일
3. 요금은얼마인가? (A) 18달러 (B) 16달러30센트 (C) 언급하지않는다. (D) 325달러32센트
33
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following message.
Alicia, Mike called - wants you to pick up the kids from school this afternoon. His car has broken down. Be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m. Sally will cry if you are late. Judy
4. What is the purpose of this message? (A) To ask Mike to pick up the kids (B) To ask Judy to pick up the kids (C) To ask Alicia to call Mike (D) To ask Alicia to pick up the kids
√
5. What will happen if Alicia is late? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
34
The kids will not wait. The school will be closed. Sally will be upset. Judy will pick up the kids.
6. Why can’t Mike pick up the kids? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
번역
He is working with Judy. His car stopped working. He is going to school. The kids will cry.
4. 이메시지를보낸목적은? (A) 마이크에게아이들을데려가라부탁하려고 (B) 주디에게아이들을데려가라부탁하려고 (C) 마이크에게전화해달라고알리시아에게부탁하려고 (D) 알리시아에게아이들을데려가라부탁하려고
5. 알리시아가늦으면어떻게되는가? (A) 아이들은기다리지않을것이다. (B) 학교가문을닫는다. (C) 샐리가기분이상할것이다. (D) 주디가아이들을데려간다.
6. 마이크는왜아이들을데려갈수없는가? (A) 주디와일을하고있다. (B) 차가고장났다. (C) 그는학교에간다. (D) 아이들이운다.
알리시아, 마이크가전화했음-오늘 오후에아이들을학교에서 데려가달라고함.그의차는고장 났음.오후3시30분까지학교정 문에가야함.늦으면샐리가운다 고함. 주디
Unit 4. Communication
Writing Write the words in the correct order. 1.
I / a reservation. / would like / to confirm I would like to confirm a reservation. ______________________________________________________________ 예약을확인하고싶어요.
2.
to / for / Thank / wedding. / the invitation / you / your Thank you for the invitation to your wedding. ______________________________________________________________ 결혼식에초대해주셔서감사합니다.
3.
Please / to study / your son / encourage / harder. Please encourage your son to study harder. ______________________________________________________________ 아드님이공부를더열심히하도록격려해주세요.
4.
by / Be / the / thirty. / at / three / school gate Be at the school gate by three thirty. ______________________________________________________________ 3시30분까지교문에가있으세요.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
pick up the kids
excused from the meeting
causing trouble at lunchtimes
We regret to inform
causing _________ trouble _________ at A lot of third grade students are _________ lunchtime _________. 많은3학년학생들이점심시간에문제를일으키고있다.
2.
pick up the kids Mike would like you to _________ _________ _________ _________
from school. 마이크는당신이아이들을학교에서데려오기를원합니다.
3.
No one will be _________ _________ _________. excused _________ from the meeting 아무도회의에빠질수없습니다.
4.
We regret _________ to inform you that your son has _________ _________ _________
failed all his exams. 아드님이모든시험에서낙제했음을알리게되어서유감입니다.
35
5
UNIT
PART V. Reading: Food and Drink Warm-up A. Learn the words and phrases. 내용물 생산품,농산물 첨가하다
주요리
곁들이다
contents produce add
The contents of the product are listed on its packaging label. You can find fruits and vegetables in the produce section. If the tea is not sweet enough, you can add some sugar or honey. entrée Tonight’s entrée is stuffed chicken with a salad and a dinner roll. accompany It is common for vegetables or a salad to accompany meats. 1. 이상품의내용물이포장지라벨에표기되어있다. 2. 농산물코너에가면과일과야채를찾을수있습니다. 3. 차가충분히달지않으면설탕이나꿀을더넣으세요.
해설
(서적)내용,목차
4. 오늘밤주요리는속을채운닭고기에샐러드와디너롤빵을곁들인것입니다. 5. 고기를먹을때야채나샐러드를곁들이는일은흔하다.
B. Types of readings and questions: Food and Drink 1. Directories
What is the purpose of this directory? (main idea) Where would you find this directory? (inference) Grocery Items
AIsle #
Cereal/Crackers Chips/Snacks Produce Milk/Dairy Meats/Fish
3 5 6 8 10
식료품품목 시리얼/크래커 과자/스낵류 농산물 우유/유제품 육류/생선 해설
통로번호 3 5 6 8 10
• aisle 통로
Match the question and answer. 1. What is the purpose of this directory? 2. Where would you find this directory? 번역
1. 이안내문의목적은? 2. 이안내문은어디서볼수있는가?
2. Articles
· At a supermarket · To give locations • 슈퍼마켓 • 위치를알려주려고
Who should eat a banana every day? (fact) How can eating bananas help people? (detail)
Doctors and nutritionists recommend eating at least one banana a day for all children over 4 years old and adults. Bananas, besides being delicious, help add potassium to your diet.
의사들과영양학자들은4세이상의모든 아이들및성인들에게적어도하루에바나 나하나를먹도록권장한다.바나나는맛이 있기도하지만칼륨성분을높여준다. 해설
• nutrition 영양물 • potassium 칼륨 • decrease 감소 (↔ increase)
Mark true (O) or false (X).
X 1. Only four year olds should eat a banana a day. _______ 2. Bananas help decrease levels of potassium in people. _______ X 번역
1. 네살짜리아이만하루에바나나하나를먹어야한다. 2. 바나나는칼륨수치를낮춰준다.
37
PART V
3. Signs
Where would you find this sign? (inference) Which kind of chili should unsure customers choose? (detail)
Today s Chili Report Red chili: Extra hot Green chili: M edium Ifyou are not sure, werecommend selecting the more mild variety of the day.Noreturns on entr es.
오늘의칠리안내 레드칠리:아주매움 그린칠리:보통 자신이없으신손님은덜매운것을 선택하시기바랍니다. 주요리는반환할수없습니다. • extra 특별히 • variety 종류
해설
Choose the correct answer. 1. Where would you find this sign? (A) At a store (B) At a restaurant
√
2. Which kind of chili should unsure customers choose? (A) Red chili (B) Green chili
√
번역
1. 이안내문은어디에서볼수있는가? (A) 가게 (B) 식당 2. 자신이없는고객들은어떤칠리를선택해야하는가? (A) 레드칠리 (B) 그린칠리
4. Instructions
When should you turn on the oven? (inference) How long do you have to wait before eating the dish? (detail)
Cooking instructions • Pre-heat oven to 350º . • Place fish fillet inside the oven on a baking pan. • Cook for 20 minutes. • Let cool for 10 minutes before serving.
조리법지시사항 • 오븐을350℃까지예열한다. • 생선토막을오븐안의구이판에 넣는다.
• 20분동안요리한다. • 먹기전에10분정도식힌다. 해설
Choose the correct answer. 1. When should you turn on the oven? (A) Before putting the fish in (B) After putting the fish in
√
2. How long do you have to wait before eating the dish? (A) 20 minutes (B) 30 minutes
√
번역
38
1. 언제오븐을켜야하는가? (A) 생선을넣기전에 2. 얼마나기다리면음식을먹을수있는가? (A) 20분
(B) 생선을넣은후에 (B) 30분
• pre- 미리 • fillet (가시발라낸)생 선토막
Unit 5. Food and Drink
5. Tables
How much fat in this product is saturated fat? (figure) How much protein is in each glass of milk? (detail)
Vitamin D Milk
비타민D우유
(Product content for each 8 ounce glass served) Fat Saturated Fat Sugar Protein
(8온스한잔당들어있는성분) 지방 5그램 포화지방 3그램 설탕 2그램 단백질 5그램
5 grams 3 grams 2 grams 5 grams
해설
• saturated 흠뻑적은,포 화된
Match the question and answer. 1. How much fat in this product is saturated fat? 2. How much protein is in each glass of milk? 번역
1. 이상품에들어있는포화지방은얼마나되는가? 2. 한잔의우유에는단백질이얼마나들어있는가?
· 3 grams · 5 grams • 3그램 • 5그램
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following notice. type of reading what Notice: Stock Placement Dec 5
when
On December 14 the gelatin and pudding will be moved to aisle 12. The other items on aisle 10 will not be moved.
where
Thank you.
알림:제품배치 12월5일 12월14일자로젤라틴과푸딩을12번 통로로옮깁니다. 10번통로에있는다른제품들은옮기 지않습니다. 감사합니다. 숍라이트경영진
which products
Shop Rite Management
1. When will the items mentioned be moved? (A) On the 12th (B) On the 14th
√
(A) On aisle 12 (B) On aisle 10
√
1. 제품들은언제옮기는가? 2. 젤라틴과푸딩은지금어디에있는가?
Note
Key phrases
2. Where are the gelatin and pudding now?
번역
who
(A) 12일 (A) 12번통로
(B) 14일 (B) 10번통로
- canned goods aisle - deli counter - dairy section - produce bin
• 통조림상품통로 • 조제식품코너(치즈,샐러드, 미리요리된고기)
• 유제품코너 • 농산물창고
39
PART V
Exercises Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following chart.
Corner Mini-Mart Sales - Week ending March 15th Dairy ••••••••••••••• Produce ••••••••••••••• Meats/Fish ••••••••••••• Snacks ••••••••••••••• Magazines ••••••••••••• Frozen goods •••••••••••
1. Which non-food item is listed on the chart? (A) Produce (B) Magazines
√
번역
1. 차트에있는것중식료품이아닌것은? (A) 농산물 (B) 잡지류
코너미니마트 할인판매주간
$1,200 $1,098 $2,014 $ 750 $ 245 $ 871
-3월15일까지 유제품 $1,200 농산물 $1,098 육류/생선 $2,014 스낵류 $750 잡지류 $245 냉동제품 $871
2. Who would be interested in this information?
√
(A) The manager (B) A customer 2. 이정보에관심을보일사람은? (A) 관리자 (B) 고객
해설
2. 일주일 동안의 판매율 총합계를 나타 난표이다.
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following ad.
Isotopes Baseball Concessions Thursday night special! Buy two hot dogs and get a free 34 oz. drink! OR buy one cheeseburger and get a free ice cream. No limit!
3. When is this sale available? (A) During any baseball game (B) On Thursdays
√
번역
40
3. 언제할인판매를하는가? (A) 야구시합을할때마다 (B) 목요일마다
4. How many different offers are there? (A) No limit (B) Two
√
4. 몇가지품목이제공되는가? (A) 무제한 (B) 2
아이소토프스야구장 구내매점 목요일밤특별할인판매! 핫도그두개를사시면34온스 음료수가무료!혹은,치즈버거 하나를사시면아이스크림이무료! 무제한! 해설
• concession 구내매점
Unit 5. Food and Drink
T e
s
t
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following information.
On today’s show professional chef Jeff Harris will prepare a stuffed chicken entrée with a caesar salad and vinaigrette dressing. Special wines to accompany the meal will also be recommended.
1. What is this information describing? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√
3. What will accompany the main dish? (A) (B) (C) (D)
A cookbook A TV program A grand opening event A menu
2. What is the main dish being prepared? Caesar Salad A vinaigrette dressing Stuffed Chicken Jeff Harris
오늘쇼에서는전문요리사인 제프해리스씨가시저샐러드와 비니그레트드레싱이곁들이고속을 채운닭고기요리를마련 합니다. 식사에곁들일특별 포도주역시 추천해드립니다.
√
번역
Chicken A salad Wine Both B & C
1. 무엇을설명하는정보인가? (A) 요리책 (B) TV프로그램 (C) 개점할인행사 (D) 메뉴
2. 어떤주요리가마련되고있는가? (A) 시저샐러드 (B) 비니그레트드레싱 (C) 속을채운닭고기 (D) 제프해리스
3. 주요리에함께나오는것은? (A) 닭고기 (B) 샐러드 (C) 포도주 (D) 샐러드와포도주
41
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following recipe.
Beef Fajitas pounds strip steak sliced yellow onion green or red pepper Heat pan and add oil for frying Sauté steak; slice onion and pepper and sauté minute Serve on yellow corn tortillas
4. How many ingredients are required for this recipe? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
One Two Three Four
5. Which ingredients accompany the steak? (A) (B) (C) (D)
6. What is used to serve the fajitas?
French fries Vegetables Salad Both B & C
√
번역
A sauté Corn Tortillas Onions
4. 이조리법에는몇가지재료가필요한가? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
5. 이스테이크에곁들이는재료는? (A) 감자튀김 (B) 야채 (C) 샐러드 (D) 야채와샐러드
6. 파히타스를대접하는데사용하는것은? (A) 소테 (B) 옥수수 (C) 토르티야 (D) 양파
42
소고기화이타 얇고길게자른스테이크2파운드, 얇게썬노란양파하나, 녹색혹은빨간색고추 1. 프라이팬에열을가하고 튀김용기름을뿌린다. 2. 스테이크를기름에살짝 튀긴다.얇게썬양파와고추를1분 간기름에볶는다. 3. 노란옥수수토르티야위에 얹어대접한다. 해설
• strip 가늘고긴조각 • saute (프)기름에 살짝튀기다 • tortilla 멕시코 전통음식.옥수수 전병토르티야
Unit 5. Food and Drink
Writing Write the words in the correct order. 1.
can be found / in / produce section. / Fruits / the / vegetables / and Fruits and vegetables can be found in the produce section. ______________________________________________________________ 과일과야채는농산물코너에가면찾을수있습니다.
2.
good / can add / Bananas / your diet. / to / nutrients Bananas can add good nutrients to your diet. ______________________________________________________________ 바나나를드시면영양분을보충할수있습니다.
3.
box. / The / contents / are listed / the product’s / on The contents are listed on the product’s box. ______________________________________________________________ 상품상자에내용물이적혀있다.
4.
entrée. / to accompany / our / recommended / white wine / The waiter The waiter recommended white wine to accompany our entree. ______________________________________________________________ 웨이터가백포도주를주요리에곁들이도록추천했다.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
the product contents
a free drink
accompany the meal
add to the dish
Customers receive _________ _________ _________ with two hot a free drink dogs. 핫도그두개를먹으면음료수를무료로드립니다.
2.
the product _________ contents for foods It’s a good idea to read _________ _________
before eating them. 음식을먹기전에제품의내용물을읽는것이좋다.
3.
add to the Sally asked for some salt to _________ _________ _________
_________. dish 샐리는요리에소금을조금더쳐달라고했다.
4.
accompany _________ the meal What kind of dessert should _________ _________? 어떤디저트를식사에곁들여드실건가요?
43
6
UNIT
PART V. Reading: Government Services Warm-up A. Learn the words and phrases. 대사관 이민
업무 제출하다 비자
embassy Visitors from Canada can get help at the Canadian embassy. immigration Immigration is important in bringing new people to our country. operation Most businesses hold regular hours of operation. submit Do I need to submit my application in person? visa I needed a visa to travel to China. 1. 캐나다에서온방문객들은캐나다대사관에서도움을받을수있습니다. 2. 이민은새로운사람들을우리나라로오게하는데있어서중요하다.
3. 대부분의회사는정규근무시간이있다. 4. 저의지원서를개인적으로제출해야합니까? 5. 중국을여행하기위해비자가필요했다.
B. Types of readings and questions: Government Services 1. Signs
What is the purpose of this sign? (main idea) When is the post office open the longest? (detail)
Northeast Heights Post Office
노스이스트하이츠우체국
Hours of Operation
업무시간 월-금 오전7시-저녁6시30분 토 오전8시-오후5시 일 휴무 외부에설치된우표자동판매기는 24시 간,일주일내내이용가능
Monday - Friday 7 a.m. - 6:30 p.m. Saturday 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Sunday Closed Outdoor stamp machine open 24 hours, 7 days a week
Match the question and answer. 1. What is the purpose of this sign? 2. When is the post office open the longest? 번역
1. 이안내문의목적은? 2. 우체국이가장오랫동안문을여는날은?
2. Envelopes
· To show work hours · During weekdays • 근무시간안내 • 주중
Who is the envelope addressed to? (fact) To which state will the envelope be delivered? (detail) 렉스칼튼 리버사이드애비뉴2988번지 텍사스주덴튼67112
Rex Carlton 2988 Riverside Avenue Denton, TX 67112 Ms. Evelyn Gooding 9112 Parkway Rd. Pittsburgh, PA 21192
이블린구딩양 파크웨이로드9112번지 펜실베니아주피츠버그21192 긴급-서둘러주세요. 해설
Urgent - Please Rush
• TX(=Texas)
PA(=PennsyIvania) • be addressed to (편 지,소포를)~앞으로하다,겉 봉에주소를쓰다
Choose the correct answer. 1. Who is the envelope addressed to? (A) Rex Carlton (B) Evelyn Gooding
√
2. To which state will the envelope be delivered? (A) Texas (B) Pennsylvania
√
번역
1. 누구에게보내는편지봉투인가? 2. 이편지봉투는어느주로배달되는가?
(A) 렉스칼튼 (A) 텍사스
(B) 이블린구딩 (B) 펜실베니아
45
PART V
3. ID Cards
What is the sex of the person on the license? (fact) When does the ID expire? (detail)
Maryland Driver License Name: Sandy Dunbar Sex: F Age: 27 Vision impairment: N
Date issued: August 21, 2002 Expires: August 20, 2006 Restrictions: See reverse Operation of machinery: N 메일랜드주운전면허증
Mark true (O) or false (X).
O 1. The person on the license is a woman. _______ O 2. The ID expires 4 years after its issue date. _______ 번역
성명:샌디던바 성별:여성 나이:27세 시각장애:없음 해설
발급일:2002년8월21일 만기일:2006년8월20일 제한조건:뒷면참조 기계장치작동:없음
• impairment 손상 • restriction 제한,한정
1. 면허증에나와있는사람은여성이다. 2.이면허증은발급일로부터4년후에유효기간이끝난다.
4. Notices
Where can people submit their passport applications? (fact) Where can people get passport applications? (detail)
Important Notice ●
●
●
Passport and visa applications are no longer available at this Post Office Applications can be downloaded online from wwwimmigrationgov You may submit your application to this office during weekdays
Mark true (O) or false (X). 1. Passport applications can no longer be submitted at this post X office. _______
O 2. Applications are available on the Internet. _______
46
번역
1. 이우체국에서는더이상여권신청을받지않는다. 2.인터넷으로신청할수있다.
해설
우체국에서는신청서를더이상발급하지않고,접수만받는다.
중요사항공고 • 여권및비자신청서는더이상 우체국에서발급하지않습니다. • 신청서는www.immigration.org에서 온라인으로다운로드받을수있습니다. • 주중에는이우체국으로신청서를접수 할수있습니다.
Unit 6. Government Services
5. Receipts
Which charge is probably the customer’s choice? (inference) What is the grand total? (fact)
United States Embassy - Thank you Passportprocessing fee: Express visa delivery: Subtotal:
$100.00 $ 60.00 $160.00
Tax: Total:
$ 9.50 $169.50
미대사관-감사합니다. 여권수수료: 비자속달: 소계:
100달러 60달러 160달러
세금: 총액:
9달러50센트 169달러50센트
--------------------
Match the question and answer. 1. Which charge is probably the customer’s choice? 2. What is the grand total?
· $169.50 · Express visa delivery
번역
1. 이고객이선택한요금방식은? 2. 총액은얼마인가?
• 169달러50센트 • 비자속달
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following application. type of reading
Application for Employment: Marked items are mandatory. * Name __________ Race/Ethnicity _______ * Birthday _________ * Age _______ * Sex _________ Requested office assignment _______ Previous employer _____ * Years of experience ______ Please check information carefully before submitting.
Note
(A) Previous employer (B) Birthday
해설
• assignment 직,지위
Key phrases
√
- application - survey - registration - questionnaire
2. Who would fill out this form? (A) Someone entering the country (B) Someone looking for a job
√
1. 어떤항목을반드시기입해야하는가? 2. 이서류양식을작성할사람은?
구직신청서 • 표시된항목은필수입니다. • 이름________ 인종/민족_________ • 생년월일_______ • 나이_________ • 성별______________ 신청업종__________________ 전사업주________ • 근무경력_________ 제출하기전에정보를꼼꼼히확인하시오.
1. Which item must be filled out?
번역
what who when how old what kind how long
(A) 전사업주 (A) 입국자
(B) 생년월일 (B) 구직자
• 신청서 • 설문조사 • 등록 • 설문지
47
PART V
Exercises Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following directory.
Embassy Directory:
대사관안내 1층: 안내,화장실, 스낵바 2층: 인터뷰장소, 여권신청,비자 3층: 법률사무소, 대사집무실 모든방문객은배지를반드 시착용해야합니다.
First Floor: Information, Restrooms, Snack Bar Second Floor: Interview area, Passport applications, Visas Third Floor: Law offices, Ambassador offices Please note that a badge is required for all visitors.
1. What must a visitor wear to enter the embassy? (A) A visa (B) A badge
√
번역
1. 대사관에들어가려면무엇을착용해야하는가? (A) 비자 (B) 배지
2. On which floor can a person find something to eat? (A) Second floor (B) First floor
√
2. 먹을것은몇층에있는가? (A) 2층 (B) 1층
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following information.
Beginning January 1, 2004, the price of postage will increase by 3 cents for domestic mail and 10 cents for international mail (letter rate).
2004년1월부터우편요금이 국내우편은3센트, 국제우편은 10센트인상됩니다(편지발송요 금).소포요금또한 인상됩니다.
Package rates will also increase.
3. Where would you see this information? (A) At the grocery store (B) At the post office
√
번역
48
3. 이정보를볼수있는곳은? (A) 식료품가게 (B) 우체국
4. Which service delivery will increase in price the most? (A) Mail to a city in the country (B) Mail to another country
√
4. 가장가격이많이오르게될배달은? (A) 시외발송 (B) 해외발송
Unit 6. Government Services
T e
s
t
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following notice.
Garbage collection will change in your area from Tuesday to Monday. Collection begins at 7 a.m. Recycling will be collected every other Monday. Please bundle recyclables separately.
1. Who will be interested in this announcement? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√
Every Monday On Tuesdays Twice a month At 7 a.m.
해설
• bundle 묶다
3. How should recyclables be put into bags for pick up?
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Office workers Garbage collectors Home owners Recyclers
2. When will recycling be collected?
여러분의지역쓰레기수거가화요 일에서월요일로변경됩니다.수거 는오전7시부터시작합니다.재활 용품은월요일마다격주로수거합 니다.재활용품은별도로묶어 주시기바랍니다.
번역
In separate bags In plastic bags All together in one bag On the sidewalk
1. 이안내문에관심을가질사람은? (A) 사무실근로자들 (B) 쓰레기수거하는사람들 (C) 주택소유자들 (D) 재활용하는사람들
2. 재활용품은언제수거하는가? (A) 월요일마다 (B) 화요일마다 (C) 한달에두번 (D) 오전7시
3. 재활용품은어떻게수거용가방에넣어야하는가? (A) 다른가방에넣는다 (B) 비닐가방에넣는다 (C) 가방하나에모두넣는다 (D) 인도에놓는다
49
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following message.
US Immigration Website - Error The webpage you are trying to open is currently unavailable. The webpage will be receiving weekly maintenance today from 10 p.m. - 12 a.m. Please try back later.
4. Where would you find this message? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
At an immigration office On the Internet At 10 p.m. At home
5. How often does this site receive maintenance? (A) (B) (C) (D)
6. When will the site be functioning again?
√
번역
Today Every Friday night Later Once a week
At 10 p.m. After noon After midnight At 12 p.m.
4. 이메시지는어디에서볼수있는가? (A) 이민국사무실에서 (B) 인터넷에서 (C) 밤10시에 (D) 집에서
5. 이웹사이트는얼마나자주관리를받는가? (A) 오늘 (B) 금요일밤마다 (C) 나중에 (D) 일주일에한번
6. 이웹사이트는언제다시이용할수있는가? (A) 밤10시에 (B) 정오이후에 (C) 자정이후에 (D) 낮12시에
해설
50
• afternoon 오후12~6시 • after noon 오후12시이후아무때나
미국이민국웹사이트-오 류 귀하가방문하고자하는 웹사이트는현재이용할 수 없습니다.이웹사이트는오늘 밤10시부터12시까지주간점 검을받습니다.나중에접속 하시기바랍니다. 해설
• currently 지금 • maintenance 관리,보수
Unit 6. Government Services
Writing Write the words in the correct order. 1.
Gooding. / The envelope / is addressed / Ms. / to The envelope is addressed to Ms. Gooding. ______________________________________________________________ 이편지봉투는구딩양에게보내는것이다.
2.
visa / submit / You / today. / application / your / may You may submit your visa application today. ______________________________________________________________ 오늘비자신청서를접수할수있습니다.
3.
cents. / The / will increase / by / postage price / ten The postage price will increase by ten cents. ______________________________________________________________ 우표값이10센트인상될예정입니다.
4.
all / must / A badge / be worn / visitors. / by A badge must be worn by all visitors. ______________________________________________________________ 방문객들은모두배지를달아야합니다.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
Express visa processing
items are mandatory
at this office
will be unavailable
Remember that all marked _________ _________ _________. items are mandatory 표시가되어있는항목은필수임을명심하십시오.
2.
The website _________ _________ _________ due to maintenance. will be unavailable 이웹사이트는점검중이므로이용할수없습니다.
3.
Passport applications are no longer available _________ _________ at this office _________. 여권신청서는더이상이사무실에서발급하지않습니다.
4.
Express _________ visa processing is available for an additional _________ _________
charge. 추가요금을내면비자속달을이용하실수있습니다.
51
UNIT
PART V. Reading: Holidays Warm-up
7
A. Learn the words and phrases. 포기하다,끊다 포장하다 벗기다 포트럭파티
(각자음식을지참하여벌이는파티)
행운
give up wrap peel pot-luck party luck
A lot of people try to give up smoking. We need to wrap these Christmas gifts. I usually peel fruit before I eat it. Everyone made food for the pot-luck party. People eat special foods on New Year’s Day for good luck.
1. 많은사람들이담배를끊으려고애쓴다. 2. 이크리스마스선물을포장해야겠다.
3. 나는보통먹기전에과일껍질을벗겨내고먹는다. 4. 포트럭파티를위해모두가음식을만들었다.
5. 사람들은새해첫날에행운을빌기 음식을먹는다.
위해특별한
B. Types of readings and questions: Holidays 1. Lists
What is this list for? (main idea) Who is coming to visit? (detail) 12월23일 해야할일-긴급!
December 23rd Things to do - URGENT!
1. Wrap presents 2. Defrost turkey 3. Decorate tree 4.Make punch
5. Peel potatoes 6. Tell John to pick up Grandma and Aunt Margaret
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
해설
Match the question and answer. 1. What is this list for? 2. Who is coming to visit? 번역
1. 무엇을위한목록인가? 2. 누가방문하는가?
2. Letters
선물포장 칠면조해동시키기 트리장식하기 음료만들기 감자껍질벗기기 존에게할머니와마가렛고모님 을모셔오라고말하기 • defrost 녹이다 • punch 술,설탕,우 유,레몬등을넣어 만드는음료
· Grandma and Aunt Margaret · Preparations for Christmas Day • 할머니와마가렛고모 • 크리스마스준비
What is the purpose of this letter? (main idea) What color is the hat? (inference)
Dear Grandma, Thank you for the lovely Christmas present. I will wear the sweater to school in the new semester. Blue is my favorite color! The matching hat is nice, too. Love Janet
할머니께, 예쁜크리스마스선물보내 주셔서고맙습니다.새학기가 되면이스웨터를입고 학교에갈거예요. 파란색은제가제일좋아 하는색이에요!여기에잘 어울리는모자도멋져요. 사랑하는자넷이
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is the purpose of this letter? (A) To say thank you for a gift (B) To send holiday greetings
√
2. What color is the hat? (A) We do not know 번역
1. 이편지를쓴목적은? 2. 모자의색깔은?
√
(B) Blue
(A) 선물에대해고마움을전하기위해 (A) 알수없다
(B) 휴일인사를하기위해 (B) 파란색
53
PART V
3. Cards
Which of the following is true? (fact) Which of the following is NOT true? (fact)
Happy New Year Simon! Hope the New Year will bring you great happiness. Good luck with your New Year’s resolution. I am sure you will be able to give up smoking this time! Love, Fiona
새해복많이받으세요,사이먼! 새해에는행운이가득했으면좋겠어요. 새해결심에도행운이함께하기를바래요. 이번에는담배를꼭끊을수있을거라고믿어요! 사랑해요. 피오나 해설
• resolution 결심,결의
Mark true (O) or false (X). 1. Fiona hopes Simon will have a happy birthday. _______ X O 2. Simon plans to give up smoking. _______ 번역
1. 피오나는사이먼이행복한생일을맞기를원한다. 2. 사이먼은담배를끊을생각이다.
4. Invitations
What is this invitation for? (main idea) What must guests wear to this event? (detail)
Don’t be alone this Valentine’s Day! ♥ Come to our Hearts and Roses Party!
♥
Where: When: Time: Dress:
♥ 14 Martins Lane ♥ February 14th From 7 p.m. ♥ All guests must wear something red!
♥
♥
♥
♥
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is this invitation for? (A) A special party
√
(B) A wedding on Feb 14th
2. What must guests wear to this event? (A) Hearts and roses (B) Red clothes
√
번역
54
1. 무엇을위한초대장인가? (A) 특별한파티 2. 손님들은무엇을입어야하는가? (A) 하트와장미
(B) 2월14일의결혼식 (B) 빨간색옷
이번발렌타인데이는혼자보내 지마세요! 하트앤로즈파티에오세요! 장소:마틴스레인14번지 날짜:2월14일 시간:저녁7시 의상:모든손님은빨간색무엇인가를 착용하세요!
Unit 7. Holidays
5. Posters
What is this poster for? (main idea) Where might you see this poster? (inference) 독립기념일축하행사: 스트리트파티
Independence Day Celebrations: Street Party
매년열리는오크로드 스트리트파티에모든지역 주민을초대합니다. 함께먹을음식을가지고 오세요.행사는오후2시에 시작됩니다.
All local residents are invited to get together for the annual Oak Road street party. Bring a dish to share. The fun starts at 2 p.m.
해설
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is this poster for? (A) A formal dinner
(B) A pot-luck party
2. Where might you see this sign? (A) In a local community center
(B) In a national newspaper
√
√
번역
1. 무엇을위한포스터인가? 2. 이안내문을어디서볼수있을까?
• Independence Day (미)독립기념일 (7월4일)전지역에서길거 리퍼레이드와 불꽃놀이 가행해진다. • celebration 축하, 의식
(A) 저녁만찬 (A) 마을회관
(B) 포트럭파티 (B) 국내신문
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following poster. type of reading
Celebrate Divali The Festival of Lights
what who
Birmingham Hindu Temple invites you to join their Divali festival. Grand firework display November 12 from 7 - 9 p.m., Aston Park Tickets $5 adults, $2.50 children Tel: 0121-455-897
√
버밍엄힌두사원에서는여러분을디발리축제행사에 초대합니다. 11월12일밤7시부터9시까지애스톤공원에서 장대한불꽃놀이가펼쳐집니다. 입장료는성인5달러,어린이2달러50센트입니다. 전화:0121-455-897 • display 펼치다,전시하다
Key phrases - temple - church - chapel - mosque
2. How long will the event last?
√
(A) 2 hours (B) Until midnight (A) 새로운사원이문을연다. (A) 2시간
how much 디발리축제행사:빛의축제
Note
(A) A new temple will open. (B) There will be a fireworks display.
1. 11월12일에무슨일이있는가? 2. 이행사는얼마나계속되는가?
where
해설
1. What will happen on November 12th?
번역
when
(B) 불꽃놀이행사가있다. (B) 자정까지
• 사원 • 교회 • 예배당 • 이슬람사원
55
PART V
Exercises Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following card.
For my sister and her husband, W ishing you love and joy at Christmas and always. M erry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Hope Santa Claus will be good to you this year! Don t work too hard this holiday season!
1. What is this card for?
√
(A) To celebrate Christmas (B) To celebrate a wedding 번역
1. 무엇을위한카드인가? (A) 크리스마스축하 (B) 결혼식축하
여동생과처남에게 크리스마스때나언제나사랑과기쁨 이가득하길빈다. 즐거운크리스마스와행복한 새해맞이하길바란다. 산타클로스가올해에는좋은일많이 도와주기를. 이번명절쉬면서잘보내렴!
2. What is the relationship of the sender to the recipient?
√
(A) Family (B) Colleagues 2. 보낸사람과받는사람의관계는? (A) 가족 (B) 동료
해설
2. colleague 동료
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following letter.
Dear Emily Thank you so much for the other evening It was so nice to see in the New Year with just close friends I especially enjoyed the pasta and green salad Love Marisa
3. What did Marisa do? (A) Host a party (B) Attend a party
√
번역
56
3. 마리사는무엇을했는가? (A) 파티주최 (B) 파티참석
에밀리에게, 지난번저녁에정말고마웠어. 친한친구들과함께새해를 보내서너무좋았어. 특히파스타와그린샐러드는 아주맛있었어. 사랑하는마리사가
4. Who was invited to the party?
√
(A) Friends (B) Clients 4. 파티에초대된사람은? (A) 친구들 (B) 고객들
Unit 7. Holidays
T e
s
t
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following list.
To do: 1. Make party invitations. 2. Buy food and drink. 3. Buy decorations. 4. Plan games. 5. Buy paper plates, plastic cups and napkins. 6. Make my costume. 1. What is this list for? (A) To prepare for a Christmas party (B) To prepare for a New Year’s party (C) To prepare for a costume party (D) To prepare for a Valentine’s Day party
(A) Guests already know the party’s date. (B) There will be no food provided. (C) The host will not wear a costume. (D) Guests will play games.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
파티초대장을만든다. 음식및음료수를산다. 장식용품을산다. 게임계획을세운다. 종이접시와플라스틱컵,냅킨을산다. 내의상을만든다.
3. Which item is NOT needed for this party? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
√
2. Which of the following is true?
해야할일:
번역
Party supplies A pumpkin Costumes Invitations
1. 이목록을작성한이유는? (A) 크리스마스파티를준비하기위해 (B) 새해파티를준비하기위해 (C) 가장무도회를준비하기위해 (D) 발렌타인파티를준비하기위해
2. 다음중옳은것은? (A) 손님들은이미파티날짜를알고있다. (B) 음식은제공되지않을것이다. (C) 주최자는특별한의상을입지않는다. (D) 손님들은게임을할것이다.
3. 이파티에필요한항목이아닌것은? (A) 파티용품 (B) 호박 (C) 의상 (D) 초대장
√
57
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following invitation.
OPEN HOUSE Come join us to celebrate the season! December 20th, 6:30 p.m. Cocktails will be served. Please bring your favorite finger food. 132 Singlewell Road, Manchester Jim and Cathy Lee Tel: 555-6666
4. What is this event for? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
To celebrate spring To thank Jim and Cathy To celebrate Thanksgiving To celebrate Christmas time
5. What will the host provide for the guests? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
6. What kind of party is it? (A) A pot-luck party (B) A costume party (C) A birthday party (D) A surprise party
√
번역
Small gifts Drinks Finger foods Luck
4. 무엇을위한행사인가? (A) 봄을기념하기위해 (B) 집과캐시에게고마움을전하기위해 (C) 추수감사절을기념하기위해 (D) 크리스마스시즌을기념하기위해
5. 주최자는손님들에게무엇을제공할까? (A) 작은선물 (B) 마실것 (C) 손으로집어먹는음식 (D) 행운
6. 이것은어떤종류의파티인가? (A) 포트럭파티 (B) 가장무도회 (C) 생일파티 (D) 깜짝파티
해설
58
6.각자간단한음식을가져오게했다.
오픈하우스 함께오셔서시즌을축하합시다! 12월20일저녁6시30분 칵테일이제공됩니다. 좋아하는간편음식을가져오세요. 맨체스터,싱글웰로드132번지 짐과캐시리부부 전화:555-6666 해설
• open house 일반 가정집에서특별한날을기념 하여사람들을초대하고다과 를즐기는파티,학교기숙사에 서는친구들과가족들에게 방을공개하는날이다. • finger food 손가락 으로집어먹는음식 (샌드위치,카나페,튀김…)
Unit 7. Holidays
Writing Write the words in the correct order. 1.
and / a / Happy New Year. / a / Merry Christmas / Have Have a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. ______________________________________________________________ 즐거운크리스마스와행복한새해맞으세요.
2.
me / Thank you / for / to / the party. / inviting Thank you for inviting me to the party. ______________________________________________________________ 파티에초대해주셔서감사합니다.
3.
favorite / Please / to share. / your / bring / dish Please bring your favorite dish to share. ______________________________________________________________ 나누어먹을수있는가장좋아하는음식을가지고오세요.
4.
Come / us / the season. / to celebrate / join Come join us to celebrate the season. ______________________________________________________________ 저희집에오셔서이시즌을축하합시다.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
a matching red jacket
nice to celebrate holidays
our Valentine’s Day party
to give up smoking
You and your girlfriend are invited to _________ _________ our Valentine’s _________ _________. Day party 발렌타인데이파티에너와네여자친구를초대했어.
2.
a matching _________ red jacket I wore a red dress and _________ _________ _________ to
the party. 나는파티에서빨간드레스와여기어울리는빨간재킷을입었다.
3.
nice to celebrate _________ holidays with close friends. It is _________ _________ _________ 명절을친한친구들과함께축하하는것이좋다.
4.
to give up smoking this Good luck trying _________ _________ _________ _________
year. 올해에는금연에성공하기바랍니다.
59
1
Review PART V. Reading
Questions 1 and 3 refer to the following guide.
Redmont Community Access Channel Program Guide Monday, August 7 · 6:00
Writing for an Audience
· 6:30
Easy Pot-luck Party Entrées
· 7:00
Air Force TV News
· 7:30
It All Adds Up (with Martha the Math Tutor)
1. What is this guide for? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
Hours of operation Radio shows Television programs Theater performances
√
6시시청자를위한글쓰기 6시30분 쉬운포트럭파티요리 7시 공군TV뉴스 7시30분 잇올애드업(수학 교사 마사와함께) 해설
• It all adds up 모두합계하다. 아,그렇군요.
3. Which subjects can students learn about on this channel? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
2. What can people see at 6:30? (A) A cooking show (B) A music program (C) A show about personal finances (D) A sitcom
레드몬트지역채널 프로그램안내 8월7일월요일
번역
Art and computers English and math Math and science Music and foreign languages
1. 무엇을위한안내인가? (A) 업무시간 (B) 라디오쇼 (C) TV프로그램 (D) 극장공연
2. 6시30분에는무엇을볼수있는가? (A) 요리프로그램 (B) 음악프로그램 (C) 자산관리프로그램 (D) 시트콤
3. 이채널에서학생들은어떤과목을배울수있는가? (A) 예술및컴퓨터 (B) 영어와수학 (C) 수학과과학 (D) 음악및외국어
61
Review 1
Questions 4 through 5 refer to the following poster.
No Spitting by law Spitting spreads germs. When clearing your throat, use a tissue. Drop the used tissue in a trash bin. Wash your hands with soap and water.
침을뱉는것은 불법입니다. 침을뱉는것은세균을 퍼지게합니다.기침을할때에 는휴지를사용하세요. 사용한휴지는휴지통에 넣으세요. 손을비누와물로씻으세요. • 공공장소에서침을뱉는행 위는최초위반시최고1000 달러의벌금을부과합니다. 시정부
• Spitting in Public Fine up to $1,000 for first offense City Government
4. What is this poster for? (A) Advertising a new product (B) Promoting an event (C) Providing tourist information (D) Warning residents
√
번역
62
4. 이포스터를붙인목적은? (A) 새로운상품을광고하기위해 (B) 행사를홍보하기위해 (C) 관광정보를제공하기위해 (D) 주민들에게경고하기위해
5. What is the punishment for spitting? (A) A person could go to jail. (B) People have to pay money. (C) The offender will lose his license. (D) There is no punishment.
√
5. 침을뱉었을때의처벌은? (A) 감옥에갈수있다. (B) 돈을내야한다. (C) 위반자는면허증을잃게된다. (D) 처벌이없다.
해설
• germ 세균,병균 • clear one’s throat 기침하다 • offense 위반, 반 칙
Review 1
Questions 6 and 7 refer to the following family tree.
The Wang Family 왕씨가족
Wang Xi-feng’s father
???
Wang Zi-teng
Lady Wang
Jia Zheng
Aunt Xue
왕시펭의아버지
???
왕지텡
왕씨부인
지아젱
쑤에고모
Wang Ren
Wang Xifeng
Jia Zhu
Yuan-chun
Bao-yu
왕렌
왕시펭
지아주
옌천
바오류
6. How many children did Lady Wang have? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
번역
None One Two Three
6. 왕씨부인의자식은몇명인가? (A) 없다. (B) 1명 (C) 2명 (D) 3명
7. Who was Wang Xi-feng’s mother? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
Yuan-chun Lady Wang Aunt Xue The tree does not say.
7. 왕시펭의어머니는누구인가? (A) 옌천 (B) 왕씨부인 (C) 쑤에고모 (D) 알수없다.
63
Review 1
Questions 8 through 10 refer to the following information.
Snacks help give you the energy that you need to make it through the day. Make sure to choose healthy snacks. Nutritious and delicious snacks include bagels, cheese, yogurt, fresh fruit, dried fruit, peanut butter, and hardboiled eggs.
8. Who is this information probably for? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Doctors Kids Restaurant owners Supermarket managers
9. What does the information recommend?
√
10. Which food group is not mentioned?
(A) Choosing food wisely (B) Learning the content of foods (C) Not snacking (D) Peeling fruits
√
번역
Breads Dairy products Fruits Vegetables
8. 이것은누구를위한정보인가? (A) 의사들 (B) 아이들 (C) 식당주인들 (D) 슈퍼마켓운영자들
9. 무엇을추천하고있는가? (A) 음식현명하게고르기 (B) 음식의성분알기 (C) 간식먹지않기 (D) 과일껍질벗기기
10.언급되지않은종류의음식은? (A) 빵 (B) 유제품 (C) 과일 (D) 야채
64
간식은하루를보내는데 필요한 에너지를제공한다. 건강에좋은간식을고르도록명 심해야한다.영양가있고맛있는 간식에는베이글, 치즈,요구르 트,신선한과일, 햇빛에말린과일,땅콩버터, 그리고삶은달걀등이있다. 해설
• make it
through 통과, 보내 다,내내 • dried fruit 말린사 과,바나나,건포도
UNIT
PART V. Reading: Leisure Warm-up
8
A. Learn the words and phrases. 굴리다 보드게임 수상스포츠 활기찬,강력한 자격증이있는
roll board game water sports energetic qualified
You have to roll a six to start playing this game. I like board games more than card games. He is a big fan of water sports such as surfing. They like inline skating and other energetic activities. She is qualified to teach swimming. 4. 그들은인라인스케이팅및다른역동적인활동을좋아한다. 5. 그녀는수영지도자격증이있다.
1. 게임을시작하려면주사위를굴려서6이나와야한다. 2. 나는카드게임보다보드게임을더좋아한다. 3. 그는서핑과같은수상스포츠를아주좋아한다.
B. Types of readings and questions: Leisure 1. Schedules
해설
1. roll a die 주사위를굴리다 5. qualify 자격증을얻다,면허를받다
What is this schedule for? (main idea) What is the price of a movie at 2:20 p.m.? (detail) Adults $7.50 ($5.00 before 6 p.m. all week) Movies showing February 6 - 12
Love Probably The Return of the Prince James Bond Again The Lady of the Lake
11:35
2:20
12:00 11:55
2:35
1:25
5:00
7:45
4:15
8:30
6:05
8:40
7.25
9.25
성인7달러50센트 (전주간저녁6시이전에는5달러) 영화상영은2월6일부터12일까지 아마도사랑은 왕자의귀환 돌아온제임스본드 호수의여인
Match the question and answer. 1. What is this schedule for? 2. What is the price of a movie at 2:20 p.m.? 번역
1. 이것은무슨일정인가? 2. 오후2시20분에상영하는영화의관람료는?
2. Instructions
· $5.00 · Show times • 5달러 • 상영시간
What are these instructions for? (main idea) Who is this game suitable for? (detail)
Jungle Adventure (age 5+)
1. 2-4 players
정글어드벤처(5세이상)
2. Roll the dice. The player with highest number starts. 3. Start on square number 1, and reach square number 100 first to win.
1. 2~4인용 2. 주사위를굴린다.가장높은수가 나오는사람이먼저시작한다. 3. 1번사각판에서시작하여, 100번에가장먼저도달하는 사람이이긴다.
Choose the correct answer. 1. What are these instructions for? (A) A board game (B) Rolling dice
√
2. Who is this game suitable for? (A) Five players (B) Children five or older
√
번역
1. 이것은무슨지시사항인가? 2. 이게임은누구에게적합한가?
(A) 보드게임 (A) 5명의참가자
(B) 주사위굴리기 (B) 다섯살이상의어린이
65
PART V
3. Signs
What is the purpose of this sign? (main idea) Who will be interested in this sign? (inference)
January Evening Courses Cooking for Beginners. Learn the basics from a professional French chef. • January 7th: Soups • January 14th: Vegetable dishes • January 21st: Cheese dishes • January 28th: Bread making Tel: 021-998-009
1월의야간강좌 초보자요리강습
전문프랑스요리사에게기본요리법을배우세요. • 1월7일:스프 • 1월14일:야채요리 • 1월21일:치즈요리 • 1월28일:빵만들기 전화:021-998-009
Choose the correct answer.
1. What is the purpose of this sign? (A) To announce classes (B) To announce a competition
√
2. Who might be interested in this sign? (A) Employees at fast food restaurants (B) People who cannot cook
√
번역
(A) 강좌안내 (A) 패스트푸드식당의종업원들
1. 이안내문의목적은? 2. 이안내문에관심을보일사람은?
4. Charts
(B) 대회개최안내 (B) 요리를할줄모르는사람들
What does this chart show? (main idea) Which statement is true? (detail)
Visitors to Grand Ocean Water Park (by activity)
그랜드오션수상공원방문객(활동별)
80 70 60
first time
50
처음
40 30
previous experience
20 10
경험자
0 waterskiing 수상스키
jet skiing 제트스키
windsurfing
윈드서핑
surfing
서핑
Choose the correct answer. 1. What does this chart show? (A) Water sports experience
√
(B) Leisure time schedules
2. Which of the following is true? (A) Most windsurfers were learning for the first time. (B) Most waterskiers already had experience.
√
66
번역
1. 이도표는무엇을보여주는가? 2. 다음중옳은것은?
(A) 수상스포츠경험 (A) 대부분의윈드서퍼들은처음배우는것이었다.
(B) 여가시간일정 (B) 대부분의수상스키어들은이미경험이있다.
Unit 8. Leisure
5. Messages
Which of the following is true? (fact) Which of the following is NOT true? (fact)
Jason, Mike called at 11:15. Change of plans. Meet him at Southside Games Center NOT Northside at 2 p.m. He wants you to bring the game board and dice as well. Better practice rolling! See you! Alex
제이슨, 마이크가11시15분에전화를 했다.계획이변경되었단다. 오후2시노스사이드가아니라 사우스사이드게임센터에서 만나기바란다. 네가게임보드와주사위를 가지고오길바라는구나. 주사위던지는연습을해두는게 좋겠다. 나중에봐! 알렉스
Mark true (O) or false (X).
O 1. Jason expected to meet Mike at Northside Games Center. _______ X 2. Jason will play a card game at the games center. _______ 번역
1. 제이슨은노스사이드게임센터에서마이크를만날생각이었다. 2. 제이슨은게임센터에서카드게임을할것이다.
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following schedule. kind of reading
Cascades Community Center
when
Day
Time
Activity
Monday
8:30-10:30
Beginning Design
10:30-11:00
Young Gymnastics
11 a.m.-5 p.m.
Open Gym
5:00-7:00
Jewelry Making & Beadwork
7:00-8:00
Water Aerobics
8:00-10:00
Advanced Dance
what how much
*Membership fee: $10
1. What is this schedule for?
- beginner - novice - intermediate - advanced
(A) Advanced Dance (B) Young Gymnastics
√
(A) 레져센터강좌 (A) 고급무용
요일 시간 월 8:30-10:30 10:30-11:00 11:00-5:00(오후) 5:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 8:00-10:00
활동 디자인기초 어린이체조 체육관개장 보석가공및구슬세공 수중에어로빅 고급무용 *회비:10달러
Key phrases
2. Which class is probably for children?
1. 무슨일정인가? 2. 아이들을위한강좌는어느것인가?
케스케이드마을회관
Note
√
(A) Classes at a leisure center (B) Classes at a school
번역
where
(B) 학교수업 (B) 어린이체조
• 초보자 • 무경험자 • 중급반 • 고급반
67
PART V
Exercises Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following instructions.
Odeon 3D Cinemas • Pick up a free pair of 3D glasses at the entrance. • Put on your glasses for the opening scene and every time you see the “Glasses On” message for later 3D scenes. • Enjoy!
1. What are these instructions for?
√
(A) How to watch special scenes (B) How to wear glasses 번역
1. 이것은무엇을위한지시사항인가? (A) 특별한장면을보는법 (B) 안경을쓰는법
오디언3D영화관 • 입구에서무료3D안경을 가져가세요. • 처음장면과“안경을쓰세요” 라는 메시지가나올때마다이어지는 3D화면을위해안경을쓰세요. • 즐거운시간되세요! 해설
• 3D(=three-
dimensional) 3 차원,입체감
2. Which item is free for customers?
√
(A) Movie glasses (B) Tickets 2. 고객들에게무료인품목은? (A) 영화용안경 (B) 입장료
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following sign.
NEW! After School Club Busy after work? Let us take care of your kids! Qualified instructors teaching inline skating, skateboarding and drawing. Board games and other indoor play activities are also available. Mon - Fri 4-6 p.m., $7 a session. Call 019-887-777
3. Who might be interested in this sign?
√
(A) Working parents (B) Busy kids 68
번역
3. 이안내문에관심을가질사람은? (A) 직업이있는학부모 (B) 바쁜아이들
4. When is this club open? (A) Weekends only (B) Weekdays only
√
4. 이클럽은언제문을여는가? (A) 주말에만 (B) 주중에만
새로움!방과후클럽 일과후에도바쁘시다고요? 저희가여러분의아이들을돌봐 드립니다! 자격증을갖춘강사들이인라인 스케이트,스케이트보드,그림을 가르칩니다. 보드게임과다른실내활동또 한가능합니다. 월-금오후4시부터6시까지, 한강좌당7달러 전화:019-887-777 해설
• session 활동,수업
Unit 8. Leisure
T e
s
t
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following chart.
Favorite Leisure Activities by Age Group 연령별좋아하는여가활동
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Hiking 하이킹
20-29 year olds
watching movies 영화감상
Inline skating 인라인스케이팅
30-39 year olds
1. What were people asked?
√
(A) What is your favorite way of spending free time? (B) What are your children’s hobbies? (C) What is the best age to begin hiking? (D) What is the cheapest way to spend free time?
2. Which of the following is NOT true about 50-59 year olds? (A) We do not know what their favorite activity is. (B) They go hiking less than 2029 year olds. (C) They rent videos more than people under 49. (D) They go in-line skating the least of all groups.
√
Renting videos 비디오대여
40-49 year olds
Others 기타
50-59 year olds
3. What can we say about 40-49 year olds? (A) They like energetic activities the most. (B) They do not like renting videos. (C) They like being outside the most. (D) They like indoor activities more than outdoor activities.
√
번역
1. 사람들은어떤질문을받았는가? (A) 여가시간을보내는가장좋은방법은? (B) 여러분의아이들은어떤취미가있나요? (C) 하이킹을시작하기가장좋은나이는? (D) 여가시간을보내는가장저렴한방법은? 2. 50대에관해다음중옳지않은것은? (A) 이들이가장좋아하는활동이무엇인지알수없다. (B) 이들은20대보다하이킹을덜한다. (C) 이들은49세이하의사람들보다비디오를더빌려본다. (D) 모든연령중에서이들은인라인스케이팅을가장적게탄다. 3. 40대에관해서옳은것은? (A) 이들은역동적인활동을가장좋아한다. (B) 이들은비디오빌려보는것을좋아하지않는다. (C) 이들은야외활동을가장좋아한다. (D) 이들은야외활동보다실내활동을더좋아한다.
69
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following message.
Hi Harry! Your swim teacher called. The 6 p.m. beginner class has been cancelled due to lack of students. There is a 7 p.m. class if you are interested. Call her back at 0132-889-998. Sally
4. What is the purpose of this note?
√
(A) To tell Harry that his swim teacher called (B) To tell Harry to start swimming lessons (C) To say hello to Harry (D) To tell Harry that Sally will be late
5. Which of the following is NOT true? (A) Harry can join the 7 p.m. class. (B) Harry’s teacher called. (C) Harry can take lessons at 6 p.m. (D) Harry wants to take swimming lessons.
√
70
6. Why was the 6:00 class cancelled? (A) Harry couldn’t come. (B) Sally called. (C) There is a 7:00 class.
√
(D) There were not enough students.
번역
4. 이쪽지를쓴목적은? (A) 해리에게수영선생님이전화했다는것을알려주려고 (B) 해리에게수영강습을시작하라고말하기위해 (C) 해리에게안부를전하기위해 (D) 해리에게샐리가늦을거라는것을알려주려고
5. 다음중옳지않은것은? (A) 해리는저녁7시강습을받을수있다. (B) 해리의선생님이전화했다. (C) 해리는저녁6시강습을받을수있다. (D) 해리는수영강습받기를원한다.
6. 저녁6시강습은왜취소되었는가? (A) 해리가올수없다. (B) 샐리가전화했다. (C) 저녁7시강습이있다. (D) 학생이충분히없다.
안녕,해리! 네수영선생님이전화했다. 학생수가적어서저녁6시 초보자 강습이취소되었대. 관심이 있으 면저녁7시강습을받을수있단 다.0132-889-998로전화하렴. 샐리
Unit 8. Leisure
Writing Write the words in the correct order. 1.
care of / kids. / Let / your / take / us Let us take care of your kids. ______________________________________________________________ 저희가여러분의아이들을돌봐드립니다.
2.
teach / sports / Our / and art. / qualified / instructors Our qualified instructors teach sports and art. ______________________________________________________________ 자격증이있는저희강사들이스포츠및예술을가르칩니다.
3.
the basics / learn / You / of cooking. / can You can learn the basics of cooking. ______________________________________________________________ 요리의기초를배울수있습니다.
4.
open / club / is / from Monday / through Friday. / The The club is open from Monday through Friday. ______________________________________________________________ 클럽은월요일부터금요일까지문을엽니다.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
rolls the highest number
a qualified French chef
a lack of students
pair of 3D glasses
a lack of The swim class was cancelled due to _________ _________ _________ students _________. 수영강습이학생수가모자라취소되었다.
2.
rolls the highest _________ number starts the The player who _________ _________ _________
game. 주사위를던져높은숫자가나오는사람이먼저게임을시작한다.
3.
pair of 3D glasses by the Pick up a free _________ _________ _________ _________
entrance. 입구옆에서무료3D안경을고르세요.
4.
a qualified _________ French _________. chef Learn cooking from _________ _________ 자격증이있는프랑스요리사에게요리를배우세요.
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UNIT
PART V. Reading: Science Warm-up
9
A. Learn the words and phrases. 타기쉬운 측정하다 집안의,국내의 안전 나눠주다
flammable measure domestic safety distribute
Oil is highly flammable. It catches fire very easily. He used a ruler to measure the paper. I dislike domestic chores such as cooking and cleaning. 해설 For your own safety, you should wear a seatbelt in a car. She distributed the exam papers at the start of class.
1. 기름은가연성이높다.아주쉽게불이붙는다. 2. 그는자를사용해서종이의길이를측정했다. 3. 나는요리나청소와같은집안일을싫어한다.
chore (집안의)잡일, 심부름
4. 안전을위해서차안에서는좌석벨트를매야한다. 5. 그녀는수업을시작할때시험지를나눠주었다.
B. Types of readings and questions: Science 1. Signs
What is the purpose of this sign? (main idea) Where can we find this sign? (inference)
Science Safety Rules Users must wear gloves, goggles and aprons. ● Hair must be pulled back. ● Measure materials with equipment in room only. ● Report all injuries to a teacher. ● Keep flammable materials away from fire. ●
과학안전규칙 • 사용자들은장갑과보안경을착용하고 앞치마를입어야한다. • 머리카락을뒤로넘겨야한다. • 실험실내의기구로만재료들을측정해야한다. • 모든부상에대해선생님께보고해야한다. • 가연성물질은불에서떨어진곳에둔다.
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is the purpose of this sign? (A) To explain safety
(B) To explain science
2. Where can we find this sign? (A) In a museum
(B) In a lab
√
번역
(A) 안전에관해설명하려고 (A) 박물관
1. 이안내문을붙인목적은? 2. 이안내문은어디서볼수있는가?
2. Advertisements
√
(B) 과학에관해설명하려고 (B) 실험실
Which of the following is true? (fact) Which of the following is NOT true? (fact)
Watch the stars at home with StarWatcher. Turn out the lights and turn on StarWatcher to see all the major stars on your ceiling. Domestic use only.
Guide and audio tape included. $22.99
스타왓쳐로집에서 스타를보세요. 전등을끄고스타왓쳐를켜면천장 에모든유명스타들이 나타납니다. 집에서만사용하세요. 안내책자와오디오테이프포함. 22달러99센트
Mark true (O) or false (X).
X 1. This product is for people interested in movies. _______ O 2. You can use this product indoors. _______ 번역
1. 이제품은영화에관심있는사람들을위한것이다. 2. 이제품은실내에서사용할수있다.
73
PART V
3. Charts
What is the purpose of this chart? (main idea) Which two items are NOT found in milk? (inference) NUTRITIONAL FACTS Rice cereal Amount per serving (30g) 110 Calories
with 100ml milk
영양가공개 1인분(30g)당함유량 칼로리
150
비타민A 칼슘 비타민B 철분
% daily value
Vitamin A Calcium Vitamin B Iron
0%
6%
0%
15%
25%
25%
25%
25%
100ml 우유 쌀시리얼 110 150 일일권장량의% 0% 6% 0% 15% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Match the question and answer. 1. What is the purpose of this chart?
· To give information about food
2. Which two items are NOT found in rice cereal? 번역
1. 이도표를작성한목적은? 2. 쌀시리얼에들어있지않은두가지항목은?
4. Warnings
· Vitamin A and Calcium • 음식에관한정보를제공하기위해 • 비타민A와칼슘
What is the purpose of this warning? (main idea) How is the flame “naked”? (inference)
Hair-Hold Hairspray
헤어홀드헤어스프레이 안전사용경고
Safety Warning • • • • •
Highly flammable. Do not burn after use. Do not use near a naked flame. Do not smoke while using this spray. Keep away from children.
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is the purpose of this warning? (A) To tell people how to measure dangerous chemicals (B) To tell people about something that burns easily
√
2. How is the flame “naked?” (A) It is too small. 번역
74
√
(B) It has no cover.
1. 이경고문의목적은? (A) 사람들에게위험한화학물질측정하는방법을알려주려고 (B) 사람들에게쉽게불이붙는것에관해알려주려고 2. 불꽃은어떻게‘노출된’상태가되는가? (A) 너무작다. (B) 가리개가없다.
• 가연성이높음. • 사용후태우지마시오. • 불꽃근처에서사용하지마시오. • 스프레이사용시담배를피우지마시오. • 어린이손이닿지않는곳에두시오. 해설
• naked 무방비한,가리개없는
Unit 9. Science
5. Instructions
What are these instructions for? (main idea) How many kinds of metal do you need? (detail)
Electric Lemon!
· · · ·
Lemon (one per pair of students) Copper wire (one per student) Zinc Strip (one per student) Electricity meter (one per pair of students)
1. Distribute lemons and wires to students. 2. Have students insert the wire and zinc strip into the lemon. 3. Then have them attach the wire connectors of an electricity meter to the wire and zinc strip. 4. Finally, get them to measure the electricity!
전기레몬! • 레몬(학생2명당하나) • 구리선(학생당하나) • 아연조각(학생당하나) • 전기계량기(학생2명당하나) 1. 레몬과구리선을학생들에게 나눠준다. 2. 구리선과아연조각을 레몬에찔러넣는다. 3. 전기계량기의전선연결 부위를구리선및아연 조각에연결한다. 4.끝으로,학생들에게전기를 측정하게한다!
Choose the correct answer.
해설
• zinc 아연
1. What are these instructions for? (A) To prepare a meal (B) To measure something
√
2. How many kinds of metal do you need to do this? (A) Four (B) Two
√
번역
1. 이것은무엇에관한지시사항인가? 2. 이것을하려면몇가지의금속이필요한가?
(A) 식사준비 (A) 4
(B) 측정 (B) 2
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following instructions. kind of reading
How to use a microscope
what
A. Place a slide on the stage of the microscope.
where
B. Look through the microscope and focus the lens.
how
C. Check the light is on.
현미경사용법 A.현미경의받침대위에슬라이드를놓는다. B.현미경을보면서렌즈의초점을맞춘다. C.불이켜있는지확인한다. D.손가락으로렌즈를만지지않는다.
D. Do not touch the lens with your fingers.
1. What are these instructions for?
Note
√
(A) How to use equipment (B) How to do experiments
Key phrases
2. What is one thing you should NOT do? (A) Turn on the light (B) Touch the glass
√
번역
1. 무엇에관한지시사항인가? 2. 하지말아야하는것은?
(A) 장비사용법 (A) 불을켠다.
(B) 실험방법 (B) 렌즈를만진다.
- lens - knob - eye piece - clips
• 렌즈 • 손잡이 • 대안렌즈 • 슬라이드클립
75
PART V
Exercises Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following advertisement.
Buy the world’s smallest guitar!
세상에서가장작은 기타를사세요! 나노기타!
The Nanoguitar!
코넬대학교의연구원들은세상 에서가장작은연주용기타를 만들었다.크기는0.025밀리미터 밖에되지않는다. 가격은99만9999달러!
Researchers at Cornell University have created the world’s smallest playable guitar. It measures only 0.025 millimeters. It will cost you just $999,999!
2. What is the instrument for?
1. What is this advertisement for?
√
(A) Playing (B) Measuring
(A) Researchers (B) A small instrument
√
번역
2. 어디에쓰는장치인가? (A) 연주 (B) 측정
1. 무엇을광고하고있는가? (A) 연구원들 (B) 작은장치
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following chart.
Skin Safety in the Sun 햇볕에노출된피부안전도
60 50 40
minutes to skin damage without sunscreen
30 20 10 0 New York
Chicago
Los Angeles
뉴욕
시카고
LA
3. What kind of information does this chart show?
√
(A) How dangerous sunlight can be (B) How long people are safe 번역
76
3. 이도표는어떤종류의정보를보여주는가? (A) 햇볕이얼마나위험할수있는가 (B) 사람들이얼마나오랫동안안전한가
Miami
Honolulu
마이애미
햇볕차단제없이피부손상을 입는시간(분)
호놀룰루
4. In which city is the sun strongest?
√
(A) Honolulu (B) New York 4. 태양이가장강력한도시는? (A) 호놀룰루 (B) 뉴욕
해설
4.호놀룰루는약15분만에,뉴욕은60분 만에피부손상을입는다.
Unit 9. Science
T e
s
t
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following warning.
Warning 경고
Your computer is being used to distribute music illegally on the Internet. Do not use this domestic Internet connection to distribute pirated songs.
귀하의컴퓨터가인터넷상에서불법 적으로음악을유포하는데사용되고 있습니다.이가정용인터넷보급망 으로해적판음악을유포하는데 사용하지마십시오. 즉각멈추지않으면500달러의벌금 을물어야합니다.
해설
Stop immediately or you will have to pay a $500 fine.
1. What is the purpose of this sign? (A) To warn people about Internet connections (B) To warn against breaking the law (C) To distribute pop songs (D) To pay a $500 fine
3. When should you stop? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
√
2. Where might we see this warning?
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
On a website In a home Near a music store In a computer box
• distribute 배포하다,분포 시키다 • pirate 해적,무허가, 저작권침해 • immediately 즉각,곧
번역
Later Right away After you pay Never
1. 이안내문의목적은? (A) 사람들에게인터넷연결에관해경고하려고 (B) 불법행위에대해경고하려고 (C) 대중음악을보급하려고 (D) 벌금500달러를내려고
2. 이경고문은어디에서볼수있는가? (A) 웹사이트 (B) 가정 (C) 음악가게근처에서 (D) 컴퓨터본체에서
3. 언제그만두어야하는가? (A) 나중에 (B) 당장 (C) 돈을낸다음 (D) 멈추지않는다.
77
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following advertisement.
Solar Power Domestic Solutions Cut your heating bills and help the environment! Quick and easy to install. Reduce your electricity bill by up to 60%. Call Fred Hill at 043-334-334 for information NOW!
4. What is the purpose of this advertisement?
5. Which of the following is NOT true? (A) Solar power is good for the environment. (B) You will save money if you have solar power. (C) Fred Hill knows about solar power. (D) Solar panels are hard to install.
√
78
난방비를줄이고환경을 보호하세요! 설치가쉽고빠릅니다. 전기요금을60%까지 절감하세요. 정보를원하시면지금 043-334-334로 프레드힐에게연락 바랍니다. 해설
6. What will happen to your electricity bill?
√
(A) To advertise solar power for people’s homes (B) To advertise solar power for businesses (C) To advertise solar power for schools (D) To tell people how to install solar power
태양열을이용한 가정문제해결책
√
(A) (B) (C) (D) 번역
It will go down. It will go up. It will not change. You won’t need electricity.
4. 이광고의목적은? (A) 가정에태양열발전을홍보하려고 (B) 기업체에태양열발전을홍보하려고 (C) 학교에태양열발전을홍보하려고 (D) 사람들에게태양열발전설치법을알려주려고
5. 다음중옳지않은것은? (A) 태양열은환경에좋다. (B) 태양열을이용하면돈을아낄수있다. (C) 프레드힐은태양열에관해알고있다. (D) 태양열집열판은설치하기어렵다.
6. 당신의전기요금청구서는어떻게될까? (A) 인하된다. (B) 인상된다. (C) 변하지않는다. (D) 전기가필요없게된다.
• solar 태양에너지 • environment 환경 • install 장치(설치)하다
Unit 9. Science
Writing Write the words in the correct order. 1.
the lens / Do not / your / fingers. / touch / with Do not touch the lens with your fingers. ______________________________________________________________ 손가락으로렌즈를만지지마시오.
2.
measures / millimeters. / 0.025 / It / only It only measures 0.025 millimeters. ______________________________________________________________ 크기가0.025밀리미터밖에되지않습니다.
3.
in New York. / safety / is / a big / not / problem / Skin Skin safety is not a big problem in New York. ______________________________________________________________ 뉴욕에서는피부안전이큰문제가아니다.
4.
Report / teacher. / to a / all / injuries Report all injuries to a teacher. ______________________________________________________________ 모든부상에관해선생님께보고하세요.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
computer is being used
Reduce your domestic heating
the world’s smallest guitar
away from fire
the world’s _________ smallest Researchers have created _________ _________ guitar _________. 연구자들이세상에서가장작은기타를만들었습니다.
2.
computer _________ is being used Your _________ _________ _________ to distribute music
illegally. 귀하의컴퓨터가불법적으로음악을유포하는데이용되고있습니다.
3.
Reduce _________ your domestic _________ heating bill by up to sixty _________ _________
percent. 가정난방비를최고60%까지절약하세요.
4.
away from fire Keep flammable materials _________ _________ _________. 가연성물질을불가까이에두지마십시오.
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UNIT
PART V. Reading: Arts and Culture Warm-up A. Learn the words and phrases. (연극의)막/장 스위치를끄다 먹어버리다,소비하다 장면,무대장치 실망스러운
scene switch off consume scenery disappointing
10
The third scene of the play was the best. Please switch off the lights before you leave. The guests consumed a lot of food. The scenery at the theater looked like real mountains. The movie was very disappointing because it was boring.
1. 그연극은3장이최고였다. 2. 나가기전에전등스위치를꺼주세요. 3. 손님들이음식을많이먹었다.
4. 극장의무대장치가진짜산같았다. 5. 그영화는지루해서매우실망스러웠다.
B. Types of readings and questions: Arts and Culture 1. Advertisements
What is this advertisement for? (main idea) Where can you buy the tickets? (detail)
Ticket King Discount Tickets Get tickets to all the top shows at 40-50% off. No waiting in line ---just check out our website at www.ticketking.com. Additional discounts available for university students.
티켓킹할인티켓 최고의쇼모든입장권이40~50% 할인판매됩니다. 줄서서기다릴필요없음www.ticketking.com에서확인하세요. 대학생에게는추가할인합니다.
Match the question and answer.
· Online · Cheap theater tickets
1. What is this advertisement for? 2. Where can you buy the tickets? 1. 무엇을광고하고있는가? 2. 입장권은어디에서살수있는가?
번역
2. Signs
• 온라인으로 • 연극입장권할인
What is the purpose of this sign? (main idea) Where can visitors eat? (detail)
Piccadilly Gallery
Please note • No smoking • No food • No drink A smoking area is provided on the third floor. Food and drink may be consumed in the first floor cafeteria.
피커딜리화랑 주의사항 • 금연 • 음식물반입금지 • 음료반입금지 흡연구역은3층에있습니다. 음식및음료는1층카페테리아에서 드실수있습니다.
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is the purpose of this sign? (A) To explain rules (B) To give choices
√
2. Where can visitors eat? (A) On the 3rd floor 번역
1. 이안내문을붙인목적은? 2. 방문객들은어디서먹을수있는가?
√
(B) On the 1st floor (A) 규정을설명하려고 (A) 3층에서
(B) 선택권을주기위해 (B) 1층에서
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PART V
3. Calendars
Mon 월
Which statement is true? (fact) Which statement is NOT true? (detail)
Tue 화
Wed 수
Thu 목
1
2
3
Fri 금 4
SAT 토
SUN 일
5
6
THE FULL MONTY - (comedy), 3:30 p.m. & 7:00 p.m. $17.50
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Trinity College String Quartet - 7:30 p.m. $12.50
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Moscow State Circus - 3:00 p.m. & 6:00 p.m. $24.00
21
22
23
24
25
26
29
트리니티대학현악4중주: 저녁7시30분,$12.50
모스크바국립서커스: 오후3시,6시,$24.00
27 수리로인해휴관(6월21-30)
Closed for repairs June 21- 30
28
풀몬티(코미디): 오후3시30분,7시,$17.50
30
Mark true (O) or false (X).
X 1. There are two performances every day. _______ O 2. There will be no performances at the end of June. _______ 번역
1. 매일2회의공연이있다. 2. 6월말에는공연이없다.
4. Reviews
What is this a review of? (main idea) What did the reviewer think of The Journey? (detail)
The Journey - reviewed by Greg Smith From the first, this romantic comedy was sadly disappointing. In scene 1, leading actor Brian Cho forgot his words and fell over the scenery. In later scenes, the other cast members were even worse. 3/10 Choose the correct answer. 1. What did Greg Smith see? (A) A romantic play
√
(B) A travel show
2. What did the reviewer think of The Journey? (A) It was good. (B) It was bad.
√
번역
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1. 그레그스미스는무엇을봤는가? 2. 평론가는이작품을어떻게생각했는가?
(A) 로맨틱연극 (A) 좋았다.
(B) 여행쇼 (B) 좋지않았다.
--그레그스미스의관람평이 로맨틱코미디는처음부터 실망스러웠다. 1장에서주연배우브라이언조는대 사를잊어버렸고,무대장치에 걸려넘 어졌다.나중장면에서다른배우들은 그것보다도훨씬엉망이었다.10점 만점에3점 해설
• sadly 몹시,유감스 럽게도
Unit 10. Arts and Culture
5. Program
What is this program for? (main idea) How many scenes are there? (detail) 젊은극단공연 다섯살미만의어린이들을위한
Young Acting Group Presents
John’s Day a play for under fives
1막: 1장:정원 중간휴식(20분) (무대장치변경)
Act 1: Scene 1: In the garden Intermission: (20 minutes) (change of scenery) Act 2: Scene 1: John leaves Scene 2: John returns
2막: 1장:존떠나다. 2장:존돌아오다. 해설
• present (배우)등장, 출연시키다,상연하다 • intermission 휴식시간, 막간
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is this program for? (A) A meeting for young actors (B) A performance for young children
√
2. How many scenes are there? (A) Two (B) Three
√
번역
1. 이것은무슨프로그램인가? 2. 몇장으로구성되어있는가?
(A) 젊은배우들모임 (A) 2
(B) 어린이들을위한공연 (B) 3
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following sign. kind of reading who
Attention all audience members!
why, what event
Help others enjoy the show. Please make sure ALL cell phones are switched off inside the theater. Please do not consume food during the show. Do not touch the scenery. Thank you for showing consideration.
what who 모든청중들에게알립니다! 다른분들의즐거운공연관람을위해협조해주세요. 극장안에서는모든휴대전화를꺼주세요. 공연도중에는음식섭취를금해주세요. 무대장치에손대지마십시오. 협조에감사드립니다. 공연예술센터 관리자
The Management Performing Arts Center
해설
1. Where might you see this sign?
√
(A) At a performance of a play (B) At a movie theater 2. What is the purpose of this sign? (A) To welcome the audience (B) To show rules 번역
√
1. 이안내문은어디에서볼수있는가? 2. 이안내문의목적은?
(A) 연극공연장에서 (A) 관람객을환영하기위해
• consideration 이해,고려
Note
Key phrases - show consideration - be considerate - be thoughtful - show respect (B) 영화극장에서 (B) 규정을알려주기위해
• 배려하다 • 사려깊다 • 생각이깊다 • 존중하다
83
PART V
Exercises Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following calendar.
Max’s Music Instruments Lunchtime Concert Series February 9-13th All performances are free of charge. Reservations required - Tel: 098-765-443 • Monday - Flute • Tuesday - Harp • Wednesday - Cello • Thursday - Trumpet • Friday - Violin Thank you for shopping at Max’s.
1. What is this calendar for? (A) Free lessons (B) Free concerts
점심시간콘서트시리즈: 2월9일~13일까지 모든공연은무료입니다. 예약필수-전화:098-765-443 • 월요일-플루트 • 화요일-하프 • 수요일-첼로 • 목요일-트럼펫 • 금요일-바이올린 맥스악기점을이용해 주셔서 감사합니다.
2. When can you listen to trumpets?
√
√
번역
맥스악기점
(A) February 12th (B) February 13th
1. 무엇을위한일정인가? (A) 무료강좌 (B) 무료콘서트
2. 트럼펫연주는언제들을수있는가? (A) 2월12일 (B) 2월13일
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following advertisement.
Coming soon to a theater near you.
Town Tales The tale of two young friends Her family moved in next door. He found the friend he had always wanted. The whole family will enjoy this moving story of best friends.
Opens June 5th.
3. Where might you see this advertisement? (A) In a concert hall (B) In a theater
√
84
번역
3. 이광고는어디에서볼수있는가? (A) 콘서트홀에서 (B) 극장에서
4. What kind of movie is this? (A) A romantic comedy (B) A drama
√
4. 이것은어떤종류의영화인가? (A) 로맨틱코미디 (B) 드라마
개봉박두
젊은두친구의이야기 그녀의가족이옆집으로 이사왔 다.그는항상바라던친구를보 게된다.온가족이함께이감동 적인우정이야기를즐기실수있 습니다. 6월5일개봉합니다. 해설
• moving
story 감동시키는, 눈물나게 하는이야기
Unit 10. Arts and Culture
T e
s
t
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following sign.
Cancellation We regret to inform you that Margarita Regal is sick and cannot perform tonight. Ticket holders, please get your money back at the box office. We apologize for any inconvenience.
1. Who is this sign for?
√
번역
√
• cancellation 취소,해제 • inform 통지하다,알리다 • apologize 사죄하다 • inconvenience 불편
(A) The audience is sick. (B) They are inconvenient. (C) The performance is cancelled. (D) They are holding the tickets.
√
(A) The concert has been delayed. (B) Nobody bought tickets. (C) Margarita Regal is ill. (D) Margarita Regal is at the box office.
해설
3. Why did they apologize?
(A) Margarita Regal (B) Margarita Regal’s family (C) People with tickets to see Margarita Regal (D) People wanting to see Margarita Regal tomorrow
2. Which of the following is true?
공연취소 마가리타리갈이몸이아파서오늘밤공연 을할수없다는것을여러분께알리게되 어서유감입니다.입장권을소지한분들은 매표소에서환불받기바랍니다.불편을끼 쳐드려서죄송 합니다.
1. 누구를위한안내문인가? (A) 마가리타리갈 (B) 마가리타리갈의가족 (C) 마가리타리갈을보기위해입장권을구매한사람들 (D) 내일마가리타리갈을보려는사람들
2. 다음중옳은것은? (A) 콘서트가지연되었다. (B) 아무도입장권을사지않았다. (C) 마가리타리갈이아프다. (D) 마가리타리갈이매표소에있다.
3. 이들은왜사과했는가? (A) 청중이아파서 (B) 불편해서 (C) 공연이취소되어서 (D) 입장권을가지고있어서
85
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following review.
Exhibition at the Wisdom Gallery This exhibition is fun. Five young artists ask visitors to paint them with red and green paint. Everyone can participate until the end of this month.
4. What does the reviewer think of this exhibition? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√
6. Which of the following is NOT true? (A) The artists are young. (B) There are five artists involved. (C) The exhibition finished last week. (D) The exhibition is fun.
It is disappointing. It is enjoyable. It will finish soon. The scenes are good.
5. Who can take part in this event? Young artists The Wisdom Gallery All visitors Nobody
√
번역
4. 비평가는전시회에대해어떻게생각하는가? (A) 실망스럽다. (B) 재미있다. (C) 곧끝날것이다. (D) 장면이멋있다.
5. 이행사에참여할수있는사람은? (A) 젊은예술가들 (B) 위스덤화랑 (C) 모든방문객들 (D) 아무도없다.
6. 다음중옳지않은것은? (A) 그예술가들은젊다. (B) 다섯명의예술가들이참여한다. (C) 전시회는지난주에끝났다. (D) 전시회는재미있다.
86
위스덤화랑전시회 이전시는재미있다.다섯명의젊은예술가 들이방문객들에게빨간색및녹색물감으 로자신들을색칠하라고요청한다.이달말 까지누구나참여할수있다.
Unit 10. Arts and Culture
Writing Write the words in the correct order. 1.
and cannot / is sick / perform / The singer / tonight. The singer is sick and cannot perform tonight. ______________________________________________________________ 가수가몸이아파서오늘밤공연을할수없습니다.
2.
Reservations / all /required / concerts. / for / are / the Reservations are required for all the concerts. ______________________________________________________________ 모든콘서트는예약을해야합니다.
3.
touch / Do / the / scenery. / not Do not touch the scenery. ______________________________________________________________ 무대장치에손을대지마시오.
4.
actor / his / The / words. / leading / forgot The leading actor forgot his words. ______________________________________________________________ 주연배우가대사를잊었다.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
was sadly disappointing
get your money back
consumed in the cafeteria
end of this month
consumed _________ in the cafeteria Food and drink may be _________ _________ _________. 음식과음료는카페테리아에서드실수있습니다.
2.
This romantic comedy _________ _________ _________. disappointing was sadly 이로맨틱코미디는몹시실망스러웠습니다.
3.
end of this The exhibition finishes at the _________ _________ _________ month _________. 그전시회는이달말에끝납니다.
4.
get your money _________ back You can _________ _________ _________ at the box office. 매표소에서환불받을수있습니다.
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UNIT
PART V. Reading: Occupations Warm-up A. Learn the words and phrases. 얻다 퇴직 상여금,보너스 (일)자리 의무,해야할일
gain retirement bonus position duty
11
Rebecca gained extra money from her overtime work. Jefferson chose to take early retirement at age 53. The store offers a bonus for hard-working employees. There are many different positions available at the new bank. My duty is to feed the dogs every day.
1. 레베카는초과근무를해서돈을더받았다. 2. 제퍼슨은53세의나이에조기퇴직을선택했다.
3. 그가게에서는열심히일하는직원들에게보너스를준다. 4. 새은행에는일할수있는다양한자리가많다.
5. 내가할일은매일개들에게먹이를주는거야.
B. Types of readings and questions: Occupations 1. Signs
What is the purpose of this sign? (main idea) What will be studied? (inference)
Wanted
구인
Spanish tutor needed for college student. Help needed especially for daily life conversation and pronunciation. Can meet on weekends or evenings. Please call 279-2991.
대학생에게스페인어를가르칠 가정교사를구합니다.특히 일상대화와발음에도움이 필요합니다.주말이나저녁 시간에할수있습니다. 279-2991로전화바랍니다.
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is the purpose of this sign? (A) To offer help with Spanish (B) To get help with Spanish
√
2. What will be studied? (A) Writing 번역
1. 광고물의목적은? 2. 무엇을공부하게될까?
2. Letters
√
(B) Speaking
(A) 스페인어를도와주려고 (A) 글쓰기
(B) 스페인어를배우는데도움을구하려고 (B) 말하기
How do they feel about Mr. Simon? (inference) When did Mr. Simon begin to work at his last company? (detail)
December, 2002 Jerry Simon has worked at our company for the last 3 years. He is a very dedicated worker. He performed all of his duties in our office well. We recommend him for the manager position in your company.
2002년12월 제리사이먼은우리회사에서 지난3년간일을했습니다. 그는아주헌신적인직원이었습니다. 그는사무실의모든업무를잘수행 했습니다. 우리는그를귀사의관리자로 추천합니다. 해설
• dedicate 바치다, 전념하다
Choose the correct answer. 1. How do they feel about Mr. Simon? (A) Positively (B) Negatively
√
2. When did Mr. Simon begin to work at his last company? (A) 2002 (B) 1999
√
번역
1. 이들은사이먼씨에대해어떻게생각하는가? 2. 사이먼씨는이전회사에서언제부터일했는가?
(A) 긍정적으로 (A) 2002년
(B) 부정적으로 (B) 1999년
89
PART V
3. Memos
Who is this message for? (fact) What should Sandy do? (detail)
Memo
샌디, 호퍼씨가오전10시에전 화했음.가능한빨리전화 응답바람. 이번주말에딸을돌봐줄 사람이필요하다고함.그 의전화번호는612-8748192임. 빌
Sandy, Mr. Hopper called at 10:00 a.m. He requests that you call back as soon as possible. He needs someone to babysit his daughter this weekend. His number is 612-874-8192.
해설
Bill
• request 요청하다 • as soon as
possible 가능한빨리
Mark true (O) or false (X).
O 1. This message is for Sandy. _______ 2. Sandy should phone Bill. _______ X 번역
1. 이것은샌디에게보내는내용이다. 2. 샌디는빌에게전화해야한다.
4. Resumes
Why did Rudy write this information? (main idea) Where has Rudy worked? (detail)
Rudy Gallegos 1817 Crest Ave. Denver, CO 82110 Objective:
To gain an entry level position in ABC Enterprises Education: B.A. Management, Purdue University, 2001 Experience: Accountant, RPJ Corporation, Los Angeles, CA Choose the correct answer. 1. Why did Rudy write this information? (A) To get a job (B) To find an employee
√
2. Where has Rudy worked? (A) ABC Enterprises 번역
90
1. 루디는왜이정보를작성했는가? 2. 루디는어디서일했는가?
√
(B) RPJ Corporation
(A) 일자리를얻기위해 (A) ABC기업
(B) 직원을찾기위해 (B) RPJ주식회사
루디갈레고스 크레스트애비뉴1817번지 콜로라도주덴버82110 목적:ABC기업에서견습사원일자리 를얻고자함. 교육:경영학학사,퍼듀대학교,2001년 경력:회계사,RPJ주식회사 캘리포니아주로스엔젤레스 해설
• entry level 견습,초보 • enterprise 기업 • B.A.(= bachelor, master) 학사 • corporation 주식회사
Unit 11. Occupations
5. Notices
Who would be interested in this notice? (inference) What would a person get for selling $4,100 per week? (figure)
Incentive! Bonus! 특별보상!보너스!
Sell at least $3,000 worth of merchandise per week for the entire month and receive a $1,000 bonus! Sell over $4,000 per week and gain an additional $500!
한달동안주당최소3천달러어치의 물품을판매하면천달러의보너스를 받습니다!주당4천달러이상을팔면 추가5백달러를받습니다!
Match the question and answer. 1. Who would be interested in this notice? 2. What would a person get for selling $4,100 per week? 번역
1. 이공고에관심을보일사람은? • 2. 주당4,100달러를팔면얼마를받게되는가?
· $1,500 · Salespeople 1,500달러 • 판매원
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following sign. kind of reading who/what
Ms. Flanagan’s Retirement Party Banquet Room 102
where
Follow this hallway to the reception desk. At the desk, take the hall to your right. Follow that hall to the banquet room.
when/where
how
플라나간씨의퇴직기념파티 연회실102호 이복도를따라접수대까지가세요. 접수대에서오른쪽복도로가세요. 그복도를따라가면연회실이나옵니다. 해설
• banquet 연회 • reception desk (호텔)접수처
1. What is the purpose of this sign? Note
(A) To announce a party (B) To give directions
√
Key phrases - banquet room - reception hall - ballroom - conference room
2. Where would you find this sign? (A) On a street corner (B) At a hotel
√
번역
1. 이안내문의목적은? 2. 이안내문은어디에서볼수있는가?
(A) 파티를알리기위해 (A) 거리모퉁이에서
• 연회실 • 리셉션홀(접견장) • 무도회장 • 회의실
(B) 위치을안내하기위해 (B) 호텔에서
91
PART V
Exercises Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following instructions.
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
Ask the caller to hold while you transfer the call. Press the HOLD button. Dial the two digit extension of the recipient. Release the HOLD button. Let ring at least three times.
1. Where would you find these instructions? (A) By a fax machine (B) By a telephone
√
번역
1. 이지시사항은어디에서찾을수있는가? (A) 팩스기옆 (B) 전화기옆
2. How many numbers are in the 1)전화를연결하는동안발신자에게 extensions? (A) Three (B) Two
√
2. 연결번호는몇개의숫자로되어있는가? (A) 3 (B) 2
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following job listing.
끊지않도록요청한다. 2)홀드(HOLD)버튼을누른다. 3)전화를받을사람의연결번호 두자리를누른다. 4)홀드버튼을해제시킨다. 5)3번이상벨이울릴때까지기다린다. 해설
• digit 숫자(~자리),전호번호 • extension 내선,구내전화 • release 놓다,풀어놓다
BEGIN IMMEDIATELY! Experienced cooks needed at Garcia’s Restaurant. Competitive pay. Gain quick raises. Retirement savings plans available. Starting pay is $6.50/hour. Inquire by calling 883-5500! Ask for the manager.
3. How can you get more information about this position? (A) Visit the restaurant (B) Call the manager
√
번역
92
3. 이일자리에관해더많은정보를얻으려면어떻게해야하는가? (A) 식당을방문한다. (B) 관리자에게전화한다. 4. 이일자리의좋은점은?
4. What is a benefit of this job?
√
(A) Employees can get more money quickly. (B) Employees can work a long time. (A) 직원들이더많은돈을빨리받을수있다. (B) 직원들이오랫동안일할수있다.
당장시작하세요! 가르시아식당에서경험많은요리 사를구합니다.좋은보수,빠른임 금인상.퇴직금적립설계가능. 시급6달러50센트부터. 883-5500으로문의하세요! 관리자를찾으세요. 해설
• competitive 경쟁적인 • raise 승급, 가격인상 • inquire 묻다,문의하다
Unit 11. Occupations
T e
s
t
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following memo.
Memo RE: Assisting in the new semester Teaching Assistant Duties & Responsibilities - Aid the instructor in grading papers and quizzes - Meet with students during office hours - Attend all classes, assist with activities as needed
1. Who is this memo directed to? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
Students Instructors Teaching assistants Office managers
2. When must assistants meet with students? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
During class Every day In the evening During office hours
회람 제목:신학기협조사항 강의조교의의무와책임: -강사가시험과퀴즈채점을도와준다. -면담시간에학생들을상담한다. -모든수업에참가하여필요한활동을도와준다. 해설
• aid 돕다,거들다 • grade paper 답안채점
3. What is NOT a duty for the assistants? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
번역
Seeing students Helping the instructor Writing quizzes Going to classes
1. 이회람은누구에게보내는것인가? (A) 학생들 (B) 강사들 (C) 조교들 (D) 사무직원들
2. 조교들은언제학생들을만나야하는가? (A) 수업중에 (B) 매일 (C) 저녁에 (D) 면담시간에
3. 조교들의의무가아닌것은? (A) 학생들을만나는것 (B) 강사를도와주는것 (C) 퀴즈문제내는것 (D) 수업에들어가는것
93
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following notice.
Summer work ▲
▲
Earn money for fall tuition!
Join the friendly staff at Highpoint Tennis Club for a great summer experience. Responsibilities include making court reservations, working at the deli and assisting in the pro
여름일자리 가을학기등록금을법시다! 멋진여름체험을하이포인트 테니스클럽에서친절한직원들과 함께하세요.코트사용예약, 델리점및용품점보조하는일이주 업무입니다. 오셔서일도하고재미있는시간도 보내세요. 해설
• tuition 등록금 • deli 가공육,프라이,샌드위치,샐러 드등을파는점포(점포에서먹지않고 구입) • proshop 용품점
shop. Come work for us and have fun!
4. Who would be most interested in this sign?
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Students Retirees Professional players University instructors
5. How could you describe the work environment? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
Formal Boring Serious Enjoyable
6. Which word best describes this position? (A) Finished (B) Permanent (C) Full-time (D) Temporary
√
번역
4. 이안내문에가장관심을보일사람은? (A) 학생들 (B) 퇴직자들 (C) 프로선수들 (D) 대학강사들
5. 업무환경은어떤가? (A) 딱딱하다. (B) 따분하다. (C) 진지하다. (D) 재미있다.
6. 이일자리를가장잘묘사하는단어는? (A) 희망없는 (B) 영구적인 (C) 전임의 (D) 일시적인
94
Unit 11. Occupations
Writing Write the words in the correct order. 1.
The student / needs / tutor. / an English The student needs an English tutor. ______________________________________________________________ 학생이영어가정교사를찾습니다.
2.
performed / duties / all / his / He / well. He performed all his duties well. ______________________________________________________________ 그는자신의모든일을잘수행했습니다.
3.
He / sales bonus / a $4,000 / last month. / gained He gained a $4,000 sales bonus last month. ______________________________________________________________ 그는지난달에4천달러의판매보너스를받았다.
4.
her / recommended / The management / the position. / for The management recommended her for the position. ______________________________________________________________ 경영진이그녀에게그자리를추천했다.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
retirement party is
entry level position
two digit extension
as soon as possible
two digit extension to connect the call. Please dial the _________ _________ _________ 전화를연결하려면연결번호두자리를누르세요.
2.
retirement _________ party is Her _________ _________ in the banquet room. 그녀의퇴직기념파티는연회실에서열립니다.
3.
as soon as possible Call Jim at 875-2001 _________ _________ _________ _________. 가능한빨리짐에게875-2001로전화하세요.
4.
I am looking for an _________ _________ _________ entry level position in your company. 귀사에서견습사원일자리를찾고있습니다.
95
UNIT
PART V. Reading: Industry Warm-up A. Learn the words and phrases. 생산 순환하다,교대하다
선택 재고,목록 관리자,감독
12
production The production of sweaters has decreased in the last 6 months. rotate Factory schedules rotate weekly so employees always have different schedules. option The service has five options to choose from. inventory Please order more supplies for our inventory. supervisor My supervisor is very strict about how many breaks we get. 1. 지난6개월동안스웨터생산이감소했다. 3. 그서비스에는5가지종류의선택이있다.
2. 공장일정이일주일마다순환하기때문에직원들이항상저마다일정이다르다. 4. 제품목록에더많은사무용품을주문해주세요. 5.우리상사는우리가몇번쉬는지에대해매우엄격하다.
B. Types of readings and questions: Industry 1. Notices
Where would you see this notice? (inference) What should you do? (detail)
Poison Control Hotline 777-CURE / 777-2873
독극물처리긴급전화
Open 24 hours a day. Call immediately if you get any chemicals on your skin or in your eyes. The supervisor will help you with treatment options.
777-CURE/777-2873 하루24시간운영.피부나눈에 화학물질이묻으면 즉시전화 하세요.관리자가다양한처치 방법을알려줄겁니다. 해설
• hotline 긴급직통전 화,상담서비스
Match the question and answer.
· At a laboratory · Call a phone number
1. Where would you see this sign? 2. What should you do? 번역
1. 이안내문은어디에서볼수있는가? 2. 무엇을해야하는가?
2. Charts
• 실험실에서 • 전화한다
What is the purpose of this chart? (main idea) When were the fewest basic models made? (detail)
Factory Output Report, First and Second Quarter Cars with options January March
May
June
25,000
13,900
15,980
21,045
Basic models January
March
May
June
23,900
16,900
15,900
26,000
공장출고보고서,1-2사분기 옵션장착승용차 1월 3월 5월 6월 25,000 13,900 15,980 21,045 기본모델 1월 3월 5월 6월 23,900 16,900 15,900 26,000 해설
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is the purpose of this chart? (A) To show sales (B) To show production
√
2. When were the fewest basic models made? (A) March (B) May
√
번역
1. 이도표를작성한목적은? 2. 기본모델을가장적게만든때는?
(A) 판매상황보고 (A) 3월
(B) 생산상황보고 (B) 5월
97
• output 생산 1분기1월~3월 2분기4월~6월
PART V
3. Letters
Who wrote this letter? (detail) When will the next shipment of sweaters arrive? (inference)
We are writing to inform you that our production of wool sweaters has decreased due to a loss in personnel. Please pardon the delay of your next shipment. Yours sincerely, A. Janzen Supervisor, Production Department
저희모직스웨터생산이인력 손실로인해감소했다는사실을 알리고자편지를보냅니다. 다음운송지연에대해양해말씀 드립니다. 안녕히계세요. A.잰슨 생산부관리자 해설
• personnel 인원, 직원 • pardon 용서하다, 죄송합니다
Mark true (O) or false (X).
O 1. A department store supervisor wrote this letter. _______ X 2. They know when the next shipment of sweaters will arrive. _______ 1. 부서관리자가이편지를썼다. 2. 이들은다음스웨터화물이언제도착하는지알고있다.
번역
4. Signs
What is the purpose of this sign? (main idea) Where would you find this sign? (inference)
Caution This paper shredder must be started by pressing both large red buttons on either side of the machine. The machine will shut off automatically if paper is jammed. Remove the paper and turn the blades before restarting.
주의 이종이분쇄기는기기양쪽에있 는큰빨간버튼두개를 다눌러야 작동이됩니다. 종이가걸리면자동적으로 작동을멈춥니다.재시동하기전에 종이를제거하고날을 돌리세요.
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is the purpose of this sign? (A) To give instructions (B) To apologize for a problem
√
2. Where would you find this sign? (A) At an office (B) At a factory
√
번역
98
1. 이안내문을붙인목적은? 2. 이안내문은어디에서볼수있는가?
(A) 사용방법설명 (A) 사무실에서
(B) 문제에대해사죄 (B) 공장에서
Unit 12. Industry
5. Memo
Who is this memo directed to? (detail) What is this memo about? (main idea) 회람 수신:메트로강철•구리회사의전 직원 발신:관리책임자 제목:주차 이시간이후부터북쪽및동쪽주차 장에주차하려면주차허가증이반드 시있어야합니다.
Memo To: All employees at Metro Steel and Copper From: The superintendent Re: Parking Effective immediately, parking passes will now be required to park in the north and east lots.
해설
• superintendent 감독자,관리자 • effective immediately 즉시 유효,(즉시)효력발생 • pass 통행권
Match the question and answer. 1. Who is this memo directed to? 2. What is this memo about? 번역
1. 누구에게보내는회람인가? 2. 무엇에관한회람인가?
· Parking · Staff
•주차 •직원들
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following schedule. kind of reading when/what
Schedule for the week of August 21
who
✔ James: Sweep work floor ✔ Rebecca: Vacuum staff room
what
✔ Peter: Sweep and wipe down production equipment
when
✔ Janet: Update inventory files on computer
8월21일에시작되는주일정 • 제임스:바닥청소 • 레베카:직원사무실진공청소 • 피터:생산장비청소 • 쟈넷:컴퓨터에재고목록파일갱신 참고:이일정은매주순환됩니다.
Note: Schedule rotates each week.
해설
1. What is this schedule for?
• rotate 회전,교대하다
Note
(A) Work hours (B) Duties
√
Key phrases
2. Who will be responsible for vacuuming during the week listed? (A) James (B) Rebecca
- rotate - shift - cycle - alter
• 교대하다 • 번갈아하다 • 순환하다 • 변경하다
√
번역
1. 무슨일정인가? 2. 위의주일정에서는누가진공청소를담당하는가?
(A) 작업시간 (A) 제임스
(B) 임무 (B) 레베카
99
PART V
Exercises Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following inventory.
Inventory Paper (reams of 500) Markers Tape Floppy disks Staples Copier toner
15 Black (35), Red (18), Blue (44) 20 rolls 20 10 boxes 1 cartridge
1. What is this inventory for? (A) Factory supplies (B) Office supplies
√
√
번역
2. What will probably be ordered? (A) Toner (B) Tape
1. 어떤재고목록인가? (A) 공장물품 (B) 사무실용품
2. 무엇을주문하게될까? (A)` 토너 (B) 테이프
종이(500매묶음) 마커 테이프 플로피디스크 스테이플 복사기토너 해설
재고목록 15 검정(35),빨강(18),파랑(44) 20통 20 10통 카트리지1개
• ream 연,다량의종이 • roll 한통,롤,두루마리
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following sign.
휴식시간
Break Times All employees must take two 10-minute breaks a day, in addition to their 1 hour lunch break. Skipping your breaks is no longer an option.
3. How many breaks does an employee receive in a day? (A) Two (B) Three
√
번역
100
3. 직원들은하루에몇번쉬는가? (A) 2 (B) 3
모든직원들은하루에1시 간의점심시간휴식이외 에두번의10분휴식을취 해야합니다.휴식시간을 건너뛰는것은더이상 선택사항이아닙니다. 해설
• in addition to ~이외에
4. What can’t employees do?
√
(A) Take two breaks (B) Take three breaks 4. 직원들이할수없는일은? (A) 두번쉬는일 (B) 세번쉬는일
해설
4.반드시3번의휴식시간을엄수 해야한다.
Unit 12. Industry
T e
s
t
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following schedule.
Monday a.m. Introductions, Overview, Shift Rotations
월요일오전 소개,개요,근무교대
Monday p.m.
월요일오후 롤러코스터작동법;실습;복습
How to operate the roller coaster; Practice; Review
Tuesday a.m. Operating the Ferris Wheel and Merry-Go-Round
화요일오전 페리스휠및회전목마작동법 화요일오후 게임정비;실습;복습;질문 해설
Tuesday p.m. Maintaining games; Practice; Review; Questions
1. What kind of schedule is presented above? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√
3. When do employees review the material? (A) (B) (C) (D)
A work schedule A cleaning schedule A training schedule A game schedule
2. How many kinds of activities do employees practice? One Two Three Four
• overview 개요,개략 • maintain 간수하다,유 지하다
√
번역
Each morning Every session On Monday afternoon only Each afternoon
1. 위에제시된것은무슨일정인가? (A) 작업일정 (B) 청소일정 (C) 교육일정 (D) 게임일정
2. 직원들은몇가지활동을실습하는가? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
3. 직원들은언제복습하는가? (A) 아침마다 (B) 강습때마다 (C) 월요일오후에만 (D) 오후마다
101
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following notice.
I am writing to inquire about job opportunities at your company. I have experience in the music industry and can play many instruments. I also have an excellent singing voice.
4. Who is writing this letter? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
A friend An employee A musician A supervisor
5. What does the writer probably want?
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
An interview An instrument A song A music CD
6. What talent does the writer have?
√
(A) (B) (C) (D) 번역
Singing Managing Making musical instruments Job opportunities
4. 이편지를쓰고있는사람은? (A) 친구 (B) 직원 (C) 음악가 (D) 관리자
5. 글을쓰는사람은무엇을원할까? (A) 면접 (B) 악기 (C) 노래 (D) 음악CD
6. 이사람은어떤재주가있는가? (A) 노래부르기 (B) 경영 (C) 악기만들기 (D) 구직기회
102
귀사의사원모집에대해 문의하려고이편지를 씁니다.저는음악사업에 경험이있으며많은악기를 연주할수있습니다.저는또한 노래를아주잘부릅니다.
Unit 12. Industry
Writing Write the words in the correct order. 1.
treatment / The / options. / you / supervisor / will help / with The supervisor will help you with treatment options. ______________________________________________________________ 관리자가다양한처치방법을알려줄겁니다.
2.
lowest / March. / in / was / The production The production was lowest in March. ______________________________________________________________ 3월생산이가장낮았습니다.
3.
each week. / that / the work schedule / Remember / rotates Remember that the work schedule rotates each week. ______________________________________________________________ 근무일정이매주순환한다는것을기억하세요.
4.
inventory / the weekly / Take / Fridays. / on Take the weekly inventory on Fridays. ______________________________________________________________ 금요일마다주간재고정리를하세요. 해설
take ~ inventory (재고)조사하다,목록작성하다
Fill in the blanks.
1.
will be required
hours a day
in addition to
at your company
at your I am writing to inquire about a position _________ _________ company _________. 귀사의근무에관해문의하고자이편지를씁니다.
2.
hours The poison control hotline is open twenty-four _________ a day _________ _________. 독극물처리긴급전화는하루24시간통화가능합니다.
3.
will be Beginning in January, parking passes _________ _________ required _________. 1월부터,주차허가증이반드시있어야합니다.
4.
in addition _________ to Mark plays the guitar _________ _________ other
instruments. 마크는여러악기들외에도기타를연주한다.
103
UNIT
PART V. Reading: Emergency Services Warm-up A. Learn the words and phrases. 긴급한 원조,도움
교환원
좌석벨트 독성,유해물질
3 1
urgent In case of an urgent problem, call the police immediately. assistance The fire department provides assistance for many different problems. operator She called the emergency telephone operator about the fire. seatbelt Always wear seatbelts in a car. poison Many cleaning products are poisons. 1. 위급한문제가생기면즉시경찰에알리세요. 2. 소방서에서는많은문제를도와줍니다.
3. 그녀는긴급전화교환원에게화재를알렸다. 4. 차안에서는항상좌석벨트를매세요.
5. 많은세제가유해물질이다.
B. Types of readings and questions: Emergency Services 1. Notices
Where would you see this sign? (inference) Who has to pay for parking? (detail)
No Parking
This area is for patient drop-off only. Visitor parking is available for a fee in the north lot. All violators will be towed.
주차금지 이지역은환자들만하차하는곳입 니다.방문객주차는북쪽주차장 에서요금을지불해야합니다. 모든위반차량은견인됩니다. 해설
Mark true (O) or false (X).
• drop-off 내리다 • tow 끌다,견인
1. This sign would be found at a school or college. _______ X O 2. A visitor must pay for parking. _______ 번역
2. Signs
1. 이안내문은학교나대학에서볼수있다. 2. 방문객은주차요금을내야한다.
Why should a person dial this number? (detail) Who will they talk to first? (inference)
In case of emergency, dial 911 Operators are available 24 hours a day to take your calls. Assistance from police and fire department officials is only a phone call away.
긴급상황에911을누르세요. 여러분의전화를받기위해교환원들 이24시간대기하고있습니다.전화 한통화로경찰및소방서의도움을 얻을수 있습니다.
Match the question and answer. 1. Why should a person dial this number? 2. Who will they talk to first?
· Operators · In case of an emergency
번역
1. 왜이번호를돌려야하는가? 2. 누구와먼저얘기하게될까?
• 교환원 • 긴급상황일때
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PART V
3. Reports
How did this incident end? (inference) Which department made this report? (inference)
Date
May 16
Time
10:44 p.m.
Status
Urgent
Location
1850 Algodones Street
Responding officer
Jones
Incident
Robbery
Assisting officers
Mayweather, Li
Result Intruder was arrested, nobody was hurt
Supervisor
Heri
날짜:5월16일 시간:밤10시44분 상태:긴급 위치:알고도네스가1850번지 담당경관:존스 사건:강도 보조경관:메이웨더,리 결과: 침입자체포,부상자없음 담 당과장:헤리 해설
Choose the correct answer. 1. How did this incident end? (A) Negatively
• status 상태,현상 • intruder 침입자,강 도
√
(B) Positively
2. Which department made this report? (A) The fire department (B) The police department
√
1. 이사건은어떻게끝났는가? (A) 부정적으로 2. 이보고서를작성한곳은? (A) 소방서
번역
4. Notes
(B) 긍정적으로 (B) 경찰서
What is the purpose of this note? (main idea) Who will be at home during the evening? (inference)
Dear Pamela, Thank you for baby sitting this evening. If you have any trouble and need to contact us, our cell phone number is 980-6356. We will return before 11 p.m. Sandy & Bob
파멜라에게, 오늘저녁에아이를돌봐준다 니고마워.문제가 있거나우 리에게연락할필요가생기면 우리 휴대전화980-6356으 로연락해.밤11시 이전에돌아올거야. 샌디와밥 해설
• baby sitting 집지키면서애보기
(baby sitter)
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is the purpose of this note? (A) To give contact information (B) To offer assistance
√
2. Who will be at home during the evening? (A) Pamela (B) Sandy and Bob
√
번역
106
1. 이메모를남긴목적은? (A) 연락정보를주려고 2. 저녁시간에집에있는사람은? (A) 파멜라
(B) 도움을제공하려고 (B) 샌디와밥
Unit 13. Emergency Services
5. Stickers
Where would you find this sticker? (inference) Who should wear their seatbelts? (detail)
For your safety, always wear your seatbelt while driving this rental car. All passengers should also do the same. In addition, roadside assistance information is located in the
여러분의안전을위해서 이렌터카를운전할때에는 항상좌석벨트를착용해 주십시오.탑승자모두 벨트를착용해야합니다. 또한,자동차앞좌석 칸막이에는도로주변 정보가들어있습니다.
glove compartment.
해설
• glove
compartment (자동차앞좌석)소지품을넣 는작은칸
Match the question and answer. 1. Where would you find this sticker? 2. Who should wear their seatbelts? 번역
1. 이스티커를어디서볼수있을까? 2. 좌석벨트를착용해야하는사람은?
· Everyone · In a car
•누구나 •차안에서
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following sign. kind of reading what/when
Emergency contact information
who how to contact
Police, Fire Department: 911 Poison control: 1-800-281-0291 nationwide Paramedics: 781-2933 Security: 555-2912 (day), 492-3948 (evening) Supervisor: 821-2912 (h), 981-8211 (c) Operator: dial “0”
when 긴급연락정보 경찰서,소방서:911 독극물통제센터:1-800-281-0291(전국) 보조의료기관:781-2933 경비:555-2912(주간),492-3948(야간) 감독:821-2912(집),981-8211(휴대전화) 교환:0번을누르시오.
1. Which number is the same all over the country? Note
(A) Supervisor (B) Poison Control
√
Key phrases
2. Which number should a person use to contact the night security guard? (A) 555-2912 (B) 492-3948
- supervisor - administrator - director - manager
• 감독 • 행정관 • 관리자 • 주임
√
번역
(A) 감독 1. 전국어디서나똑같은번호는? 2. 야간경비와연락하려면어느번호를이용해야하는가?
(B) 독극물통제센터 (A) 555-2912 (B) 492-3948
107
PART V
Exercises Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following article.
On Friday afternoon a little boy was climbing a tree at his home when he got stuck and could not climb down. The fire department quickly arrived to give assistance. Though the problem was not urgent, his parents were glad the fire department responded so quickly.
1. What problem did the boy have? (A) He was climbing a tree. (B) He got stuck.
√
번역
1. 소년에게어떤문제가있었는가? (A) 나무에오르고있었다. (B) 꼼짝못하게되었다.
금요일오후한어린소년이집에서나 무에오르다가사이에끼어꼼짝못하 게되었다.소방서에서재빨리와서도 와주었다.위급한상황은아니었지만 아이의부모는소방서에서신속히대처 한것에대해기뻐했다.
2. How much time did it take for the fire department to respond? (A) A very long time (B) A very short time
√
2. 소방서에서대처하는데얼마나걸렸는가? (A) 아주긴시간 (B) 아주짧은시간
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following sign.
Quarterly Safety Seminar Just a reminder that this Thursday from 9 a.m. 3 p.m. Corporal Stan Davis will give the quarterly safety seminar. We will discuss topics such as seatbelts and traffic safety, what to do in an emergency, and what to tell the operators when requesting assistance.
3. How often is the safety seminar held? (A) Every Thursday (B) Four times a year
4. What will be discussed?
√
(A) How to be safe (B) Corporal Stan Davis
√
번역
108
3. 안전세미나는얼마만에열리는가? (A) 목요일마다 (B) 일년에네번
4. 무엇을논의할예정인가? (A) 안전을지키는법 (B) 스탠데이비스상병
분기별안전세미나 이번목요일오전9시부터오후3시까지 스탠데이비스상병이분기별안전세미 나를주관한다는것을 상기시켜드립니 다.좌석벨트및 교통안전,긴급상황시 대처요령,그리고도움을요청할때교환 에게말하는요령등에관해논의할예정 입니다. 해설
• corporal 상병 • reminder 상기시키는것(사람) • quarterly 한해4회
Unit 13. Emergency Services
T e
s
t
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following label.
Parents: Keep this product out of reach of children at all times. If this product is eaten, call the child’s doctor immediately. The substance is a poison and can be
부모님들께: 이제품이절대어린이들손에닿지않도록 하십시오.이것을먹으면즉시소아과의사 를부르십시오.이제품의내용물은유해 물질이므로생명을위협할수있습니다. 해설
• out of reach 손이 미치지않다 • substance 재질,내용물 • threat 위협
life threatening.
1. Who should read this label? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
3. Which of the following is true? (A) The product is delicious. (B) Children should eat this product. (C) The product is not dangerous. (D) Parents must be careful with this product.
Doctors Children A nurse Parents
√
2. What is the purpose of this information? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
To give advice To provide a recipe To instruct children To warn people
번역
1. 이라벨을읽어야할사람은? (A) 의사들 (B) 어린이들 (C) 간호사 (D) 부모들
2. 이것을알려주는목적은? (A) 조언을해주려고 (B) 조리법을알려주려고 (C) 아이들을가르치려고 (D) 사람들에게경고하려고
3. 다음중옳은것은? (A) 이제품은맛이좋다. (B) 어린이들이이제품을먹어야한다. (C) 이제품은위험하지않다. (D) 부모들은이제품에주의해야한다.
109
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following sign.
In case of fire, break the glass on the fire alarm. Get outside as quickly as possible with your
화재시에는화재경보기의유리를깨 세요.선생님과 함께재빨리건물을빠 져나가세요.책이나 소지품을챙기려 고하시마세요. 해설
teacher. Do not attempt to gather
• attempt to ~ ~하려고하 다,시도하다 • belonging 소지품,소유물
your books or belongings.
4. Where would you find this sign? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
At a restaurant At a bookstore At a school At a party
5. In case of a fire, what is the first thing a person should do? (A) (B) (C) (D)
6. What should a person NOT do?
Leave the building Turn on the fire alarm Call a teacher Call the fire department
√
번역
Move quickly Go outside Find a teacher Get his/her textbooks
4. 이안내문은어디에서볼수있는가? (A) 식당에서 (B) 서점에서 (C) 학교에서 (D) 파티에서
5. 화재시가장먼저해야할일은? (A) 건물에서빠져나간다. (B) 화재경보기를작동시킨다. (C) 선생님을부른다. (D) 소방서에전화한다.
6. 해서는안되는일은? (A) 재빨리움직인다. (B) 밖으로나간다. (C) 선생님을찾는다. (D) 교과서를챙긴다.
110
Unit 13. Emergency Services
Writing Write the words in the correct order. 1.
Operators / to take / available / calls. / your / are Operators are available to take your calls. ______________________________________________________________ 여러분의전화를받기위해교환원들이대기하고있습니다.
2.
department / to help / came / The fire / him. The fire department came to help him. ______________________________________________________________ 소방서에서그를도와주기위해왔다.
3.
substance / This / is / a poison. This substance is a poison. ______________________________________________________________ 이것은유해물질입니다.
4.
while / Always / driving. / seatbelt / your / wear Always wear your seatbelt while driving. ______________________________________________________________ 운전을할때에는항상좌석벨트를착용하세요.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
Assistance from police
the patient drop-off
an urgent problem
nobody was hurt
Assistance _________ from police is only a phone call away. _________ _________ 전화한통만하면경찰의도움을받을수있습니다.
2.
the patient _________ drop-off area. Be sure not to park in _________ _________ 환자하차구역에주차하지마시오.
3.
Thanks to the assistance of the fire department, _________ nobody was hurt _________ _________. 소방서의도움덕분에,아무도다치지않았다.
4.
an The police department can be contacted in case of _________ urgent _________. problem _________ 긴급한상황에는경찰서에연락하면됩니다.
111
UNIT
PART V. Reading: Bank and Money Warm-up A. Learn the words and phrases. 신청,등록하다 인출 잔고부족,당좌차월, (예금을)너무많이찾다 이자
시간나는대로곧,가능한빨리
sign up withdrawal overdrawn interest earliest convenience 1. 신용카드를신청하고싶어요. 2. 그녀는은행에서500달러를인출했다.
4 1
I want to sign up for a credit card. She made a withdrawal of $500 from the bank. My account had $5, but I took out $10. My account is overdrawn now. You should put your money in an account with high interest. Please come to my office at your earliest convenience. 3. 내계좌에는5달러가있었는데,10달러를인출했다. 내계좌는현재차월상태이다.
4. 너는높은이자를주는계좌에돈을입금해야한다. 5. 시간이나는대로제사무실로와주세요.
B. Types of readings and questions: Bank and Money 1. Signs
What is the purpose of this sign? (main idea) Where would you see this sign? (inference) 1. Press the green button. 2. Take a ticket. 3. Please wait for your number to be called. 4. When it is your turn, go up to the counter. Thank you
Halifax Bank
할리팍스은행 1.녹색버튼을누르세요. 2.번호표를받으세요. 3.번호를부를때까지기다리세요. 4.차례가되면,창구로가세요. 감사합니다.
Match the question and answer. 1. What is the purpose of this sign? 2. Where would you see this sign? 1. 이안내문의목적은? 2. 이안내문은어디에서볼수있는가?
번역
2. Forms
· Near the counter · To give instructions • 창구근처 • 지시사항안내
What is this form for? (main idea) Who will use this form? (inference)
Midlands Bank Withdrawal Slip Please fill out this form in CAPITAL LETTERS. Name
Date
Account number Sum: (cash)$ Name Signature
Bank code (checks) $
미드랜즈은행예금청구서 이양식을대문자로작성해 주시오. 이름 날짜 계좌번호 총액:(현금)$ 은행코드 이름 (수표)$ 서명 해설
Match the question and answer. 1. What is this form for? 2. Who will use this form? 번역
1. 이것은무슨양식인가? 2. 이양식을이용할사람은?
· Customers · To take out money • 고객들 • 예금청구(인출)
113
• slip 전표
PART V
3. Letters
Why did Mr. Han get this letter? (cause) When should Mr. Han go to the bank? (detail)
Sept 16, 2004
2004년9월16일 한선생님께, 귀하의계좌가당좌차월상태 임을알려드리게되어유감스 럽게생각합니다.시간이나는 대로즉시저희은행에방문하 셔서이문제를의논해주시기 바랍니다. 안녕히계십시오. 폴라프로스트 하버드은행
Dear Mr. Han, I regret to inform you that your account is overdrawn. Please visit our bank at your earliest convenience to discuss this problem. Sincerely, Paula Frost Harvard Bank
Choose the correct answer. 1. Why did Mr. Han get this letter? (A) He signed up for a new account. (B) He has used too much money.
√
2. When should Mr. Han go to the bank? (A) Sept 16 (B) As soon as possible
√
번역
1. 한선생은왜이편지를받았는가? 2. 한선생은언제은행에가야하는가?
4. Statements
(A) 새계좌를신청했다. (A) 9월16일
(B) 돈을너무많이썼다. (B) 가능한빨리
What is the purpose of this statement? (main idea) How much money did Mary Green take out of her account? (detail)
Account Statement Account Name: Mary Green Account number: 778-000-2222 Transactions DATE 30 Sept 15 Oct 30 Oct 15 Dec
+ Balance Deposit Withdrawal Interest
-
23.00 45.00 13.00
BALANCE $4012.00 $4035.00 $3990.00 $4003.00
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is the purpose of this statement? (A) To give details about money in a bank account (B) To show information about a credit card
√
계좌명세서 예금주:메리그린 거래내역 날짜 9월30일 잔액 10월15일 입금 10월30일 출금 12월15일 이자
계좌번호:778-000-2222 + 23.00 13.00
2. How much money did Mary Green withdraw from her account? (A) $13 (B) $45
√
번역
114
1. 이명세서를작성한목적은? (A) 은행계좌에있는돈에관한상세정보를알려주려고 (B) 신용카드에관한정보를알려주려고 2. 메리그린은자신의계좌에서얼마를인출했는가? (A) 13달러 (B) 45달러
-
잔액 $4012.00 $4035.00 45.00 $3990.00 $4003.00 해설
• transaction 거래,처리
Unit 14. Bank and Money
5. Business cards
What is Miranda Joyce’s position? (detail) Which of the following is NOT a way to contact Miranda Joyce? (detail)
City-World Overseas Financial Services Miranda Joyce City-World Japan Sales Dept. 4F Hope Building, 3-2-19 Manager Tokyo 150-2002 Tel: 03-5724-5100 Fax: 03-5724-5101 Email:
[email protected] 시티월드 해외자금부
Choose the correct answer. 1. What is Miranda Joyce’s position? (A) Sales dept. (B) Manager
미란다조이스 영업부 과장
√
시티월드일본 호프빌딩4층,3-2-19 도쿄150-2002 전화:03-5724-5100 팩스:03-5724-5101 이메일:
[email protected]
2. Which of the following is NOT a way to contact Miranda Joyce? (A) By cell phone (B) Through email
√
번역
(A) 영업부 (A) 휴대전화
1. 미란다조이스의직위는? 2. 미란다조이스에게연락할방법이아닌것은?
(B) 과장 (B) 이메일
C. Choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following form. kind of reading
International Money Transfer
what who
From: Joe Black To: Dartford Bank, Lake Street Branch Date: 29 Jan 2005 Amount: $ 350 Receiving customer: A.E. Jones A/C: 767-556-443 Transfer Fee: $35
where when
해외이체 송금인:조블랙 수취은행:다트포드은행,레이크스트 리트지점 날짜:2005년1월29일 금액:350달러 수취인:A.E.존스 A/C:767-556-443 이체수수료:35달러
how much 해설
• transfer 환,이체 • A/C(=account number) 계좌번호
1. How much did Joe Black send to A.E. Jones?
√
Note
(A) $350 (B) $35
Key phrases - amount - total - sum - balance
2. Where did the money go? (A) To Mr. Jones’ home (B) To Mr. Jones’ bank
√
번역
1. 조블랙은A.E.존스에게얼마를보냈는가? 2. 돈은어디로가는가?
(A) 350달러 (A) 존스씨의집으로
(B) 35달러 (B) 존스씨의은행으로
• 금액 • 합계 • 총액 • 잔액
115
PART V
Exercises Read and choose the correct answer. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following business card.
Bardays Business Banking
바데이스기업은행
Portshead Branch, International Division
Janetta Seinfeld Senior manager 3F, 14 Main Street, Portshead Fax: 03-778-997
Tel: 03-778-998/9 Email:
[email protected] http:// bbb.international.com
1. What kind of customers does Janetta Seinfeld deal with?
해설
• branch 지점,지부 • division ~부,국,과
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
√
√
(A) International companies (B) Private individuals
번역
포츠헤드지점,국제부 재니타사인펠드 차장 3층,메인스트리트14번지,포츠헤드 전화:03-778-998/9 팩스:03-778-997 전자우편:
[email protected] http://bbb.international.com
(A) Janetta’s company is only on the Internet. (B) Janetta has an important position in her company. 2. 다음중옳지않은것은? (A) 재니타의회사는인터넷상에만존재한다. (B) 재니타는회사에서중요한위치에있다.
1. 재니타사인펠드는어떤고객을담당하고있는가? (A) 국제기업 (B) 개인
Questions 3 and 4 refer to the following statement.
Account Statement Account Name: Gus Morton Account number: 745-555-8762
Transactions DATE Jan 22 Jan 23 Jan 30 Feb 10
+ Balance Withdrawal Withdrawal Deposit
3. What information is NOT shown on the statement? (A) Money taken out of the account (B) Interest received 116
번역
√
3. 이명세서에나와있지않은정보는? (A) 계좌에서인출된돈 (B) 받은이자
23.00 45.00
100.00
BALANCE $12.00 -$11 -$56.00 $44.00
4. When was this account overdrawn? 계좌명세서 (A) Jan 22 (B) Jan 30
√
4. 이계좌가당좌차월이된때는? (A) 1월22일 (B) 1월30일
예금주:구스모턴 계좌번호:745-555-8762 거래내역 날짜 + 잔액 1월22일 잔액 $12.00 1월23일 인출 23.00 -$11 1월30일 인출 45.00 -$56.00 2월10일 입금 100.00 $44.00
Unit 14. Bank and Money
T e
s
t
Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following letter.
January 22nd Dear Mrs. Alvarez, Your credit card application has been accepted. Your credit limit is up to $1000. Payments must be paid on the 14th of each month. Thank you for signing up with Mister Visa Cards. Sincerely, Jessica Hall Manager
1. What is the purpose of this letter?
해설
3. What is one rule for using the card? (A) You must spend $1,000 a month. (B) You cannot spend more than $1,000 a month. (C) You must withdraw $1,000 a month. (D) You get $1,000 a month.
(A) To tell Mrs. Alvarez she cannot have a credit card (B) To tell Mrs. Alvarez that she has no money (C) To tell Mrs. Alvarez she can have a credit card (D) To thank Mrs. Alvarez for being a good customer
√
√
번역
2. When will Mrs. Alvarez probably have to pay her first credit card bill?
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
February 14th January 22nd Each month This week
1월22일 알바레즈부인께, 귀하의신용카드신청이승인 되었습니다.카드사용한도는 천달러입니다.매달14일에 대금을지불해야합니다. 미스터비자카드를신청해주 셔서감사합니다. 안녕히계십시오. 제시카홀 과장
1. 이편지를쓴목적은? (A) 알바레즈부인에게신용카드를발급할수없다고알림 (B) 알바레즈부인에게현금이없다고알림 (C) 알바레즈부인에게신용카드를발급할수있다고알림 (D) 알바레즈부인에게모범고객인점에고마움을표현
2. 알바레즈부인은언제첫신용카드대금을지불해야할까? (A) 2월14일 (B) 1월22일 (C) 매달 (D) 이번주
3. 카드사용에관한한가지규칙은? (A) 한달에천달러를써야한다. (B) 한달에천달러이상쓸수없다. (C) 한달에천달러를인출해야한다. (D) 한달에천달러받게된다.
117
• application 신청 • up to ~까지 • payment 지불금액,납입
PART V
Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following sign.
Tired of waiting in line? Then sign up for Internet Banking! • Make deposits and withdrawals • Check your interest and account balance • No fees
줄서서기다리시는것이짜증나시죠? 그렇다면인터넷뱅킹을신청하세요! • 입금및인출가능 • 이자및계좌잔고확인 • 무수수료 가까운지점에서신청하시거나
www.onlinebanking.com
Apply at your nearest branch or go to www.onlinebanking.com.
4. What is this a sign for?
√
(A) To introduce online banking services (B) To entertain people waiting in line (C) To explain banking fees (D) To introduce a new branch
6. How can people get this service? (A) Open a new account (B) Make a withdrawal (C) Use an ATM machine
√
(D) Apply online 번역
5. Which of the following is NOT true? (A) There are no banking fees. (B) You can check your balance. (C) You cannot make withdrawals. (D) You can make deposits.
√
118
4. 이안내문을붙인목적은? (A) 온라인뱅킹서비스를소개하려고 (B) 줄서서기다리는사람들을즐겁게해주려고 (C) 은행거래수수료에관해설명하려고 (D) 새지점을소개하려고
5. 다음중옳지않은것은? (A) 은행거래수수료가없다. (B) 잔액을확인할수있다. (C) 인출을할수없다. (D) 입금을할수있다.
6. 사람들은이서비스를어떻게이용할수있는가? (A) 새계좌를개설한다. (B) 인출한다. (C) 자동지급기를사용한다. (D) 온라인으로신청한다.
에접속하세요.
Unit 14. Bank and Money
Writing Write the words in the correct order. 1.
has been / Your / credit card / accepted. / application Your credit card application has been accepted. ______________________________________________________________ 귀하의신용카드신청이승인되었습니다.
2.
balance / your / interest. / and / Check Check your balance and interest. ______________________________________________________________ 이자및잔액을확인하세요.
3.
at / your / bank. / nearest / Sign up Sign up at your nearest bank. ______________________________________________________________ 가까운은행에서신청하세요.
4.
to be / number / wait for / your / called. / Please Please wait for your number to be called. ______________________________________________________________ 번호를부를때까지기다리세요.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
deposits and withdrawals online
limit is up to
account is overdrawn
your earliest convenience
your earliest convenience Please come by at _________ _________ _________. 시간이나는대로즉시방문해주시기바랍니다.
2.
With Internet banking you can make _________ deposits _________ and withdrawals online _________ _________. 인터넷뱅킹을이용해서여러분은입금및인출을온라인으로할수있습니다.
3.
limit is up to Your credit _________ _________ _________ _________ $1000 a
month. 귀하의신용카드사용한도는한달에천달러입니다.
4.
account _________ is overdrawn I regret to inform you that your _________ _________. 귀하의계좌가당좌차월상태임을알려드리게되어유감입니다.
119
Review
2
PART V. Reading Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following resume.
Donna MacRae 1341 Deutsche Road Mannheim, Germany Objective: To obtain a school management position Highlights of Skills • Course planning and development • Teaching and school management Experience 2003 Vice principal, Mannheim High School
1. What did she NOT do in her last job? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√
번역
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√
Teacher Principal Secretary School developer
해설
3. Where does she want to work?
Managed staff Taught students Typed letters Planned classes
2. What job is she probably applying for?
도나맥래 도이치로드1341번지 만하임,독일 목적:학교경영직지위를 얻기위해 특기 • 강좌계획및계발 • 교육및학교경영 경력 2003년 만하임고등학교교감
An agency A high school An office A university
1.그녀가이전직장에서하지않은일은? (A) 직원관리 (B) 학생지도 (C) 편지타자 (D) 강좌계획
2. 그녀는어떤직장에지원하고있는가? (A) 교사 (B) 교장 (C) 비서 (D) 학교개발업자
3. 그녀는어디서일을하고싶어하는가? (A) 대행사 (B) 고등학교 (C) 사무실 (D) 대학
121
• obtain 얻다,획득하다 • highlight 가장중요한점,돋 보이는부분
Review 2
Questions 4 and 5 refer to the following graph.
Over 50’s Leisure Time Activities Number (in thousands)
50대이상여가활동 10
5
단위:천
0 Swimming
Golf
Bingo
수영
골프
빙고
Men
Women
Couples
남성
여성
부부
4. What is the topic of this graph?
√
(A) The hobbies of older people (B) Information about athletes (C) Work duties of families (D) Leisure activities of teenagers
번역
122
4. 이도표의주제는? (A) 중년들의취미활동 (B) 운동선수들에관한정보 (C) 가족간의일분담 (D) 십대들의여가활동
5. According to the graph, which of the following is true? (A) Most older couples prefer swimming. (B) Men and women equally like playing golf. (C) The most popular activity for everyone is bingo. (D) Bingo is popular because it is an indoor game.
√
5. 이도표에의하면,다음중옳은것은? (A) 나이든부부들대부분은수영을좋아한다. (B) 남녀모두골프를좋아한다. (C) 누구에게나가장인기있는활동은빙고이다. (D) 빙고는실내게임이기때문에인기가있다.
Review 2
Questions 6 through 7 refer to the following letter.
July 15, 2002 Dear John Baker, Thank you for signing up with Bank Union. Your new savings account has our highest interest rate available plus protection against overdrawing. Thank you for your business, Jane Hartley New accounts manager
6. What is the purpose of this letter? (A) To warn against being overdrawn (B) To inform about an account (C) To advertise a new bank (D) To make people interested in account protection
√
번역
6. 이편지를쓴목적은? (A) 당좌차월에관해경고하려고 (B) 계좌에관해알려주려고 (C) 새은행을홍보하려고 (D) 예금보호에사람들이관심을갖게하려고
2002년7월15일 존베이커씨께, 뱅크유니언과거래해주셔서 감사합니다. 귀하가신청한예금계좌에 대하여저희는최고이율을 제공 함과동시에당좌차월에대한 보호를해드립니다. 귀하의거래에감사드립니다. 제인하틀리 신임예탁과장
7. Who is this letter to?
√
(A) (B) (C) (D)
A customer A manager A businessman An accountant
7. 이편지는누구에게보낸것인가? (A) 고객 (B) 과장 (C) 사업가 (D) 회계사
123
Review 2
Questions 8 and 10 refer to the following list.
Ronco s Home Scientist Kit 2000 Science at home Fun for the whole family
론코스가정과학자용구2000 집에서과학을 가족모두에게재미를 신기한사과! 필요한재료: • 부엌싱크대 • 반으로자른사과하나 • 레몬주스 • 전선세가닥(용구함에들어있음) • 온도계하나(용구함에들어있음) • 얼음약간 (지시사항은다음페이지에)
Amazing Apples! You need: ¥ A kitchen sink ¥ One apple, cut in half ¥ Lemon juice ¥ Three wires (in kit) ¥ One thermometer (in kit) ¥ Some ice
해설
(instructions on next page)
8. What is this list for? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
A recipe An experiment A doctor’s examination A game
10. Which of the following is NOT true? (A) You must provide some extra materials. (B) You should do this outside. (C) There are instructions in the kit. (D) Some food is needed.
√
9. Who would buy this product? (A) (B) (C) (D)
√
Chefs Farmers Families Scientists
번역
8. 이것은어떤목록인가? (A) 조리법 (B) 실험 (C) 의사의검진 (D) 게임
9. 이제품을누가살까? (A) 요리사들 (B) 농부들 (C) 가족들 (D) 과학자들
10.다음중옳지않은것은? (A) 별도의재료를준비해야한다. (B) 이것은야외에서해야한다. (C) 이용구에는지시사항이들어있다. (D) 약간의음식이필요하다.
124
• kit 용구,도구한벌, 세트,조립용품 • thermometer 온도계
Vocabulary Checklist Unit 1 ❏ close to ❏ suit ❏ lean on ❏ posture ❏ shut ❏ reunion ❏ housewarming party ❏ in common ❏ curfew ❏ get together ❏ favor ❏ hang out ❏ correspond ❏ drift apart ❏ similar ❏ useful ❏ convenient ❏ cup ❏ glass ❏ grade
❏ bumper sticker ❏ promotion ❏ advertise ❏ classified ad ❏ spokesperson ❏ signal ❏ order form ❏ camera man ❏ on the air ❏ mike ❏ near ❏ nearby ❏ accident ❏ incident ❏ nap ❏ merchandise ❏ community ❏ grand opening ❏ regular ❏ take out (v)
Unit 3
❏ personal ❏ family tree ❏ preference ❏ tutor ❏ survey
❏ assist ❏ assignment ❏ look up ❏ answer ❏ record
Unit 2
❏ skip class ❏ graduate ❏ subject ❏ assembly ❏ curriculum
❏ journalist ❏ piece ❏ section ❏ headline ❏ appear
❏ extracurricular ❏ socialize ❏ peer pressure
❏ optional ❏ course ❏ active ❏ activity ❏ play ❏ hang out ❏ wreck ❏ subject ❏ turn in ❏ semester ❏ elective ❏ administration
Unit 4
❏ throat ❏ be excused (v) ❏ turn down ❏ courier ❏ subscription ❏ break down
Unit 5 ❏ offer ❏ treats ❏ place (v) ❏ edge ❏ bite into
❏ stuck ❏ whiteboard ❏ inform ❏ erase ❏ attach
❏ real ❏ snack ❏ candy ❏ nutritious ❏ hurry up
❏ expression ❏ get in touch with ❏ pass on ❏ discuss ❏ let (someone) know
❏ recipe ❏ pour ❏ mixing ❏ oven ❏ servings
❏ local ❏ toll call ❏ interpret ❏ text message ❏ recap ❏ lately ❏ late ❏ very ❏ too
❏ important ❏ importance ❏ height ❏ tall ❏ stressed ❏ contents (n) ❏ produce (n) ❏ add ❏ entree ❏ accompany
Unit 6 ❏ area ❏ deliver ❏ fall out ❏ raise ❏ wide ❏ department ❏ permit ❏ apply ❏ residence ❏ customs ❏ election ❏ candidate ❏ taxes ❏ stance ❏ issue ❏ until ❏ by ❏ come with ❏ follow ❏ energy ❏ embassy ❏ immigration ❏ operation ❏ submit ❏ visa
Unit 7 ❏ arrange ❏ festive ❏ present (n) ❏ set up ❏ various
❏ firecracker ❏ have off ❏ head to ❏ stocking ❏ sweets ❏ ceremony ❏ elf ❏ honor ❏ poppy ❏ trick or treat ❏ sleep in ❏ oversleep ❏ poor ❏ poorly ❏ dangerous ❏ give up ❏ wrap ❏ peel ❏ pot-luck party ❏ luck
Unit 8 ❏ garden (v) ❏ backyard ❏ shovel ❏ dig ❏ soil ❏ lens ❏ sketch ❏ hip hop ❏ biography ❏ novel ❏ pastime ❏ recreation center
❏ lounge around ❏ athletic ❏ capture ❏ normal ❏ ordinary ❏ pick ❏ pick up ❏ mess ❏ roll (v) ❏ board game ❏ water sport ❏ energetic ❏ qualified
Unit 9 ❏ adjust ❏ device ❏ observe ❏ experiment ❏ part (n) ❏ planet ❏ gravity ❏ state (v) ❏ brilliant ❏ be due ❏ make up ❏ hypothesis ❏ lab report ❏ theory ❏ goggles ❏ cheer up ❏ cheer for ❏ sensible ❏ sensitive
❏ look forward to ❏ flammable ❏ measure (v) ❏ domestic ❏ safety ❏ distribute
Unit 10 ❏ admire ❏ artwork ❏ pedestal ❏ corridor ❏ stand (v) ❏ stub ❏ row ❏ sold out ❏ opening night ❏ curtain ❏ genre ❏ symphony ❏ gallery ❏ recital ❏ venue ❏ so ❏ such ❏ tour ❏ travel ❏ trip ❏ scene ❏ switch off ❏ consume ❏ scenery ❏ disappointing
Unit 11
Unit 12
Unit 13
Unit 14
❏ check-out ❏ groceries ❏ cashier ❏ cash register ❏ ring up
❏ control (v) ❏ facility ❏ grasp ❏ mechanism ❏ tube
❏ vehicle ❏ rescue ❏ bundle ❏ be outfitted ❏ tie (v)
❏ insert ❏ slot ❏ bank book ❏ check (v) ❏ balance
❏ janitor ❏ public service ❏ word of mouth ❏ punctual ❏ give notice
❏ foreman ❏ lay (someone) off ❏ raw materials ❏ refine ❏ manufacture
❏ firefighter ❏ fire extinguisher ❏ fire escape ❏ smoke ❏ hose
❏ teller ❏ safety deposit box ❏ ATM ❏ bank card ❏ statement
❏ trainer ❏ mechanic ❏ clock out ❏ out of line ❏ retire
❏ engineer ❏ labor union ❏ heavy duty ❏ manpower ❏ tear down
❏ fire alarm ❏ injury ❏ paramedic ❏ siren ❏ first aid
❏ calculator ❏ loan ❏ coin ❏ signature ❏ service charge
❏ for ❏ since ❏ steal ❏ rob ❏ rotten
❏ ignore ❏ be ignorant ❏ major (in) ❏ department ❏ department store
❏ lie ❏ lay ❏ talent ❏ entertainer ❏ striped
❏ set down ❏ sit down ❏ promise ❏ appointment ❏ irresponsible
❏ gain ❏ retirement ❏ bonus ❏ position ❏ duty
❏ production ❏ rotate ❏ option ❏ inventory ❏ supervisor
❏ urgent ❏ assistance ❏ operator ❏ seatbelt ❏ poison
❏ sign up ❏ withdrawal ❏ be in the red ❏ interest (n) ❏ earliest convenience
