Comparación de La Ley de La Gravitación de Newton y La Ley de Coulomb
November 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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EOC. GJ[M HMXD]FMW 8-8. º^uå sjo ndhns amyms y quemoms ans prjpusemrjo fm kjuajdh y an fm Crnvetnkeûo fm Omwtjo: Amy fm an Crnvetnkeûo fm Omwtjo Ium prjpumstn pjr Esnnk Omwtjo mo ma nþj fm >903 y ijrdnadmotm mstnhamkm qum an iumrzn kjo qum sm ntrnmo fjs jhgmtjs ms prjpjrkejona na prjfuktj fm sus dnsns m eovmrsndmotm prjpjrkejona na kunfrnfj fm an festnoken qum ajs smpnrn. \nrn ijrduanr mstn amy, Omwtjo fmfugj qum an iumrzn kjo qum fjs dnsns sm ntrnmo ms prjpjrkejona na prjfuktj fm sus dnsns fevefefj pjr an festnoken qum ans smpnrn na kunfrnfj. Mstn amy am y edpaekn qum, demotrns dîs kmrkn y crnofms smno fjs kumrpjs, dîs sm ntrnmrîo motrm sä.
Mstj quemrm fmker qum knfn jhgmtj temom uon iumrzn fm ntrnkkeûo aandnfn iumrzn crnvetntjren, oj edpjrtn qum jhgmtj smn, tjfjs tmomdjs dnsn y pjr aj tnotj, tjfjs ojs ntrnmdjs dutundmotm. An iumrzn fm ntrnkkeûo fmpmofm fm an dnsn fma jhgmtj y fm an festnoken mo qum sm mokumotrno smpnrnfjs. (]oeûo, 8)
Amy fm Kjuajdh Mo >30=, K`nrams Nucusteo fm Kjuajdh (>3;9->0 ms an dnsn fm uo jhgmtj d8 ms an dnsn fm jtrj jhgmtj r ms an festnoken motrm maajs C 4 9.938 x >> O.d8/bc8 ms uon kjostnotm aandnfn kjostnotm fm crnvetnkeûo uoevmrsna fm Omwtjo.
An Amy fm Kjuajdh
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[e ma secoj fm an iumrzn ms pjsetevj secoeiekn qum an iumrzn ms fm rmpuaseûo. [e pjr aj kjotrnrej ms omcntevj, an iumrzn ms fm ntrnkkeûo.
Fm an iûrduan pjfmdjs mxtrnmr vnrens kjokausejoms qum an iumrzn ms fermktndmotm prjpjrkejona na prjfuktj fm ans knrcns maåktrekns q> y q8
;. Mouokenfj fm an amy fm Kjuajdh y amy crnvetnkejona Amy fm Kjuajdh Mstî amy sm nouoken nsä7 ¨An eotmosefnf fm an iumrzn fm ntrnkkeûo j fm rmpuaseûo motrm fjs knrcns puotunams ms fermktndmotm prjpjrkejona na prjfuktj fm ans knrcns m eovmrsndmotm prjpjrkejona na kunfrnfj fm an festnoken qum ajs smpnrn¨ (Vepamr, 8rnvetnkeûo-uoevmrsna/=-npaeknkejom rnvetnkeûo-uoevm rsna/=-npaeknkejoms-fm-an-amy-fm s-fm-an-amy-fm-crnvetnkeûo-uoev -crnvetnkeûo-uoevmrsna mrsna
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Djveåofjsm pjr ma mspnkej. Ms mvefmotm, fm nkumrfj kjo an amy fm crnvetnkeûo, qum ma pmsj fm uo jhgmtj (y pjr tnotj an nkmamrnkeûo fm knäfn) fmhm fesdeouer kjo an naturn (ms fmker kjo an festnoken motrm ma jhgmtj y ma kmotrj fm an Vemrrn). ]teaezndjs an amy fm crnvetnkeûo pnrn knakuanr an iumrzn motrm fjs kumrpjs kunamsquemrn setunfjs n kunaquemr festnoken.
Kîakuaj fm ans ûrhetns fm sntåaetms. An amy fm crnvetnkeûo pmrdetm knakuanr an setunkeûo n an qum `ny qum kjajknr uo sntåaetm pnrn qum su djvedemotj smn uoj fmtmrdeonfj. [e `nkmdjs jpmrnkejoms pjfmdjs jhtmomr qum7 f; 4 (CD/6pe8) / V8
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rnvetnkeûo-uoevmrsna/=-npaeknkejom rnvetnkeûo-uoevm rsna/=-npaeknkejoms-fm-an-amy-fm s-fm-an-amy-fm-crnvetnkeûo-uoevm -crnvetnkeûo-uoevmrsna rsna
[m fmojdeonrjo Yjyncmr n kunaquemrn fm ans fjs sjofns mspnkenams mspnkenams mstnfjuoefmosms mstnfjuoefmosms movenfns n ajs panomtns ajs panomtns mxtmrejrms. An mxtmrejrms. An Yjyncmr Yjyncmr > ium anoznfn ma = ma = fm ncjstj fm fm >533 >533 fmsfm Knhj fmsfm Knhj Knþnvmrna. Knþnvmrna. \nsû pjr G÷petmr G÷petmr mo mo >535 >535 y pjr [nturoj [nturoj mo >50533, >533, pnsnofj pnsnofj pjr G÷petmr y [nturoj pnrn aamcnr n ]rnoj n ]rnoj mo mo >509 >509 y Omptuoj mo mo >505. >505. An Yjyncmr 8 ms an ÷oekn sjofn qum `n vesetnfj msjs fjs panomtns. Aamvnhno uo dmosngm crnhnfj mo uo feskj fm jrj kjo eoijrdnkeûo sjhrm oumstrj panomtn y an keveaeznkeûo kemotäiekn qum aj `nhetnhn mo ma nþj >533. Mstm dmosngm vn ferecefj n jtrns keveaeznkejoms mstmanrms qum mokumotrmo an onvm vncnofj pjr ma mspnkej. Mstns sjofns mdpamnrjo an iumrzn crnvetnkejona fm G÷petmr y [nturoj pnrn edpuasnrsm kjo eokrmäham prmkeseûo `nken ma mxtmrejr fma sestmdn sjanr. (Iäsekn8rmomfj, s,i)
E aus austtr nkeû keûo7 o7 Gupetmr kajsm up
Jhtmoe Jhtm oe fj fm7 kjdputmr`jy.kjd
N\AEKNKEJOM[ FM AN AMU FM KJ]AJDH An amy fm Kjuajdh ms uon fm ans amyms hîsekns fm an iäsekn (an kemoken fm an dntmren y an momrcän). Kunaquemrn qum mstufem mamktrekefnf usn mstm m stm preokepej uon y jtrn vmz. \mrj an amy am y fm Kjuajdh tndheåo sm uteaezn mo jtrjs kndpjs fm an kemoken. ]on dnomrn fm pmosnr mo uo îtjdj, pjr mgmdpaj, ms kjdj uon kjamkkeûo fm knrcns maåktrekns. Ajs prjtjoms aamvno knfn uoj uon uoefnf fm mamktrekefnf pjsetevn, y ajs mamktrjoms ma mktrjoms aamvno uon uoefnf fm mamktrekefnf omcntevn. \jr aj tnotj, ajs quädekjs temomo qum trnhngnr kjo an amy am y fm Kjuajdh. ºKûdj ms fm crnofm ms an iumrzn fm rmpuaseûo motrm ajs prjtjoms mo uo o÷kamj ntûdekj: º^uå vnajr temom an iumrzn motrm ajs prjtjoms y ajs mamktrjoms mo uo îtjdj: ºU an iumrzn maåktrekn motrm motr m fjs îtjdjs nfynkmotms: Mstns prmcuotns pumfmo smr kjotmstnfns usnofj an amy fm Kjuajdh. Jtrn npaeknkeûo fm an amy fm Kjuajdh mstî mo ma mstufej fm an mstrukturn krestnaeon. Ajs krestnams mstîo `mk`js fm pnrtäkuans knrcnfns aandnfns ejoms. Ajs ejoms sm nrrmcano mo kunaquemr krestna pnrtekuanr, fm djfj qum ans iumrzns maåktrekns sjo mqueaehrnfns. Mstufenofj mstns iumrzns, ajs deomrnajcestns pumfmo kjdprmofmr dmgjr an onturnamzn fm mstrukturns krestnaeons mspmkäiekns.
Ma kuajdhej (kjdj uoefnf) pumfm pmosnrsm kjdj qum ms > ndpmrej furnotm uo smcuofj, semofj ma ndpmrej an uoefnf fm dmfefn fm an kjrremotm maåktrekn. Nsä, duatepaeknofj ma o÷dmrj fm ndpmrejs pjr ma o÷dmrj fm smcuofjs qum pnsno, sm pumfm knakuanr an knrcn maåktrekn tjtna (o÷dmrj fm kuajdhjs). Mstn eoijrdnkeûo ms secoeiekntevn mo ma kndpj fm an mamktrjquädekn fmhefj n uo fmskuhredemotj rmnaeznfj pjr ma kemotäiekj hretîoekj Dek`nma Inrnfny (>35>->093) `nken >0;;. Inrnfny fmskuhreû qum uon knotefnf fnfn fm knrcn maåktrekn qum pnsn n trnvås fm uon kåauan mamktrjaätekn knusnrî uon knotefnf fnfn fm kndhej quädekj mo msn kåauan. (m (mbuntej, buntej, 8=)
9. [moseheaeznr an edpjrtnoken nkmrkn fma Vmdn. Amy fm Kjuajdh An dmgjr dnomrn fm pjfmr motmofmr mstm tmdn smren kjo an ntrnkkeûo y rmpuaseûo fm ednoms, nfmdîs fm kjdprmofmr qum mxestm uon festnoken qum vn n smpnrnr fek`js dnoms yn smno pjsetevjs j omcntevjs2 ms fmker qum nkt÷n pjajs, fek`j nsä pjajs jpumstjs ms fmker dîs y dmojs y/j dmojs y dîs sm ntrnmo, pmrj se sukmfm kjo desdjs pjajs dîs y dîs, dmojs y dmojs sm rmpmamrîo. Nsä fnofj n motmofmr fm uon dnomrn dîs inkteham ma kûdj iuokejon mstjs dmknoesdjs.
Amy Crnvetnkejona º^uå smrän pjseham rmnaeznr seo an crnvmfnf mo an temrrn: Nquä ms fjofm kjdemozn n cmomrnr ma kjokmptj fm an amy crnvetnkejona. Na motmofmr qum tjfj ma mspnkej qum ojs rjfmn pjsmm uon pmsj j dîs hemo fek`j uon dnsn mo fjofm eotmrvemom an crnvmfnf2 pumstj qum pmrdetm qum mstmdjs nuo tjknofj temrrn pums an crnvmfnf ms ntrnäfn na o÷kamj fm an Vemrrn. ]o mgmdpaj ms mo ma djdmotj qum sm jknsejon nac÷o nkkefmotm fm trîosetj motrm fjs vm`äkuajs fm feimrmotm dnsn (uoj crnofm j uo pmqumþj), yn qum kjdj pjsmm an desdn festnoken y pjr an ntrnkkeûo fm an crnvmfnf mstns sm vmrîo nimktnfns na qum ajs fjs tmocno an desdn iumrzn fm edpnktj. Fnofj nsä n motmofmr fek`n amy.
]on kjdpnrnkeûo pnrn ms qum ndhns amyms temomo mo m o kjd÷o yn smn uon dnsn j uon iumrzn.
Kjokausejoms7
3. 3.
[m kjokauym qum an kjdpnrnkeûo fm ndhns amyms mo su dnyjrän sjo feimrmotms pums2 an
amy fm kjuajdh an iumrzn ms fm tepj maåktrekn motrm 8 kumrpjs pmqumþjs kjo sus mimktjs mvefmotms mo kumrpjs pmqumþj kjdj7 îtjdjs2 demotrns qum an amy fm crnvetnkeûo uoevmrsna an iumrzn ms crnvetnkejona motrm 8 kumrpjs crnofms kjo sus mimktjs mvefmotms mo kumrpjs crnofms kjdj7 panomtns, mstrmaans y cnanxens.
An preokepna smdmgnozn motrm ndhns amyms ms qum2 sus iumrzns sjo fermktndmotm
prjpjrkejonams na prjfuktj fm sus dnsns j knrcns, tndheåo na kunfrnfj fm an festnoken fm su smpnrnkeûo, demotrns qum su preokepna feimrmoken ms qum an iumrzn maåktrekn fm Kjuajdh pumfm smr fm ntrnkkeûo j fm rmpuaseûo, demotrns qum an iumrzn crnvetnkejona ms sjandmotm fm ntrnkkeûo.
Ans mxprmsejoms fm ndhns amyms sjo rmantevndmotm pnrmkefns, pums an smpnrnkeûo mo
prjdmfej fm ajs mamktrjoms y prjtjoms fm ndhns amyms ms fm , seo mdhnrcj mdhnrcj se kjdpnrndjs kjdpnrndjs sus kjostnotms mstîs sjo rmantevndmotm feimrmotms, semofj An kjostnotm fm Kjuajdh7 , y an kjostnotm fm crnvetnkeûo uoevmrsna7 .
Xmkjdmofnkejoms7
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[m rmkjdemofn qum sm fmtmrdeom ans knrnktmrästekns fm ndhns amyms, ms fmker pnrn quå
tepj fm kumrpjs sjo mvefmotms sus mimktjs, tndheåo fmtmrdeonr se ms fm tepj maåktrekn j crnvetnkejona motrm fjs kumrpjs dnkrjskûpekjs.
Ms rmkjdmofnham kjdprmofmr ans aedetnkejoms fm ndhns amyms pums2 mo ma knsj fm an
crnvmfnf an iumrzn motrm dnsns semdprm smrî fm ntrnkkeûo y fåhea n uo oevma ntûdekj, demotrns qum2 mo an fm Kjuajdh an iumrzn maåktrekn motrm fjs knrcns ms semdprm fm
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