Como Solar Na Guitarra

January 22, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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“Var gýsdfn ä jgjr j pjfdícfdj ka rapatdr ug trafen :8 gdl vazas a cn odcjl, js passnjs jfejrag qua vnfí tag n kng‗.

- YNKYD@N OAYYJYA]D

ÇCKDFA Çckdfa .............................. .............................................. ................................ .................... .... 86 Kakdfjtö Kakdfjtördj rdj ................................ ................ ............................... ........................ ........... 8; J`rjkafdgactns J`rjkafd gactns ................ ............................... ............................... .................. 81 Vnira n jutnr .............................. ............................................. ....................... ........ 8? Xraoêfdnn ............................... Xraoêfd ............................................... ............................... ............... 80

Fjpçtuln :: ‖ ‖ Kdfjs a Xnctn ka pjrtdkj ............... 85 ‖ Ldcej kn [agpn .............................. :: Fjpçtuln 99 ‖ 6 ‖ Jcêldsas ka Vnlns ........................... :5 Fjpçtuln 6 ‖ Vnlns Dctarcjfdncjds .......................................... :4 Vnlns Irjsdladrns ................................................ 68 Vnlns ka Iluas ............................. ............................................. ....................... ....... 60

Dcspdra-sa ............................... Dcspdra-sa ............................................... ............................ ............ ;: Fncsdkarjàñas Odcjds ......................................... ;1 Npnrtucdkjka Npnrtuc dkjka ............... .............................. ............................... ........................ ........ ;?

KAKDFJ[ÖYDJ Kakdfn asta ldvrn j tnkns ns ùdtjrrdstjs qua jssdg fngn au, jgjg j ùdtjrrj alätrdfj a rafnceafag qua ä ugj nird`jàæn jprdgnrjr j onrgj ka tnfjr, pnds ä ug kng ka Kaus a kavagns usê-ln fngn gjcdoastjàæn jrtçstdfj qua akdodfj a fncströd. Asta ldvrn ä pjrj vnfí qua tag ugj gdssæn, ug prnpösdtn odxn jn tnfjr ùdtjrrj a cæn usj asta dcstrugactn pjrj sa ac`rjckafar.

J@YJKAFDGAC[NV J`rjkaàn j Kaus paln kng kj gýsdfj, pnr tukn qua tacen a tukn qua snu. Vag j vdsæn ka Kaus asta prnmatn cæn pnkardj tar sdkn fncfratdzjkn. [ukn qua ojàn, víg kj kdraàæn kAla a sagpra pacsjkn pjrj akdodfjr! J`rjkaàn jns gaus pjds, Olêvdn a Vûcdj, pnr jfrakdtjrag cj gdcej fjrradrj, kjckn j iícàæn a n vntn ka fncodjcàj qujckn au ojlad qua tukn kjrdj fartn. J`rjkaàn tjgiäg è gdcej cndvj a söfdj, Mnalgj, pnr astjr fngd`n ag tnkns ns gngactns. Nird`jkn gau jgnr, pnr tnkj kakdfjàæn a asonràn ag ojzar astas tradcjgactns jfnctafarag kj galenr onrgj pnssçval.

VNIYA N JQ[NY Xrnoassnr ka ùdtjrrj kaska 9881

Onrgjàæn= Aspafdjldzjàæn ag Ousdnc - D@&[ (1 jcns) Aspafdjldzjàæn Xrnkuàæn Gusdfjl - Ojfulkjka Jceagid Gnrugid (98:8) Ldfacfdjturj ag Gýsdfj - Ojfulkjka Xjuldstj ka Jrtas (98:1)

Êliucs ljcàjkns= Ijckj [rdgntnr - Vö n Dcçfdn (98:;) Gdcdstärdn Ynfeakn ka Dsrjal - Fngn ag Xactafnstas (98:5)

_çkan-fldpas= [rdgntnr - Ojlsns Xrnoatjs (98:6) [rdgntnr - Luçzj (98:;)

Xrnkutns ljcàjkns= A-innb= Fngn Vnljr cj @udtjrrj (98:0) A-innb= J edstördj a avnluàæn kj ùdtjrrj (98:0) Fursn= @udtjrrj Dctacsdvj (98:0) Kasjodn ka 9: kdjs cj ùdtjrrj (98:4) Gýsdfns ka Fnctaýkn (9898)

Jtujlgacta @udtjrrdstj kn [rdgntnr a Gdc. Gdcdstärdn Ynfeakn ka Dsrjal.

XYAOÊFDN Assa a-innb ä dkajl pjrj vnfí qua astê parkdkn cj enrj ka frdjr snlns. Xjrj vnfí qua mê tnfj iag, gjs cæn fncsaùa actackar n fncfadtn kj dgprnvdsjàæn, ncka galnkdj a ejrgncdj snjg ag fncfnrkécfdj. Enma j ùdtjrrj ä fnceafdkj pnr sar ug dcstrugactn qua jssugdu n pjpal ka snldstj jn lnc`n ka suj edstördj. Jn lar n gau nutrn a-innb “J edstördj kj ùdtjrrj alätrdfj‗ vnfí actackarê fngn j ùdtjrrj tngnu j ldcej ka oracta jn lnc`n kn tagpn. N ùdtjrrdstj qua cæn sa dctarassj palns jssuctns jinrkjkns casta a-innb, fartjgacta sa tnrcjrê ug gýsdfn dcfngplatn a pnkarê parkar gudtjs npnrtucdkjkas.

_NFÍ AC[YJYÊ CN [ÆN VNCEJKN GQCKN KNV VNLNV KA @QD[JYYJ!

_JGNV LÊ>

FJXÇ[QLN :

KDFJV A XNC[N KA XJY[DKJ

- YA_DVÆN “QG JLDFAYFA IAG OAD[N Ä N XYDCFÇXDN KA QGJ NIYJ AV[JIALAFDKJ A KQYJKNQYJ‗ (YNKYD@N OAYYJYA]D)

Cæn kadxa ljfucjs sau astukn N dkajl ä qua kngdca j ij ijsa sa k kn n cn jpra jprackdzjkn ckdzjkn pnrgusdfjl. fng fngplatn, platn, jodcjl tuk tukn n vnfí qua tnfjgns, vag kj ijsa.

- NY@JCD]JÀÆN A KDVFDXLDCJ “N AVONYÀN LA_J È GJAV[YDJ‗ (YNKYD@N OAYYJYA]D) Jqud vnfí vjd fnceafar a dgplagact d gplagactjr jr n gätnkn ka astukn @.D. Kasacvnlvd asta gätnkn pjrj qua vnfí fncsd`j ntdgdzjr n sau astukn gusdfjl jn gêxdgn, jodg ka jtdc`dr ns saus nimatdvns fng gjds rjpdkaz a aodfdícfdj.

- N XNKAY KN EÊID[N “CJKJ _ACFA J KDVFDXLDCJ KA _NFÍ OJ]AY JL@QGJ FNDVJ [NKNV NV KDJV‗ (FNCYJKN JKNLXEN) Ojzar jlùgj fndsj fng gjastrdj axdà eêidtn, a cn guckn kj gýsdfj cæn ä kdoaracta. Va vnfí quar sar ug `rjcka ùdtjrrdstj fngafa j fnlnfjr j ùdtjrrj actra js prdnrdkjkas kj suj vdkj. Astuka kdjrdjgacta fngn ug tradcn ka jfjkagdj, fnlnfjckn ag prêtdfj n gätnkn ka astukn @.D qua astê cj êraj ka gagirns.

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- [NFJY U AV[QKJY “VAY GÝVDFN Ä JGJY J XJFDÍCFDJ KA YAXA[DY QG [YAFEN :8 GDL _A]AV A CN ODCJL JV XAVVNJV JFEJYAG ZQA _NFÍ [AG N KNG‗ (YNKYD@N OAYYJYA]D) Axdsta ugj `rjcka kdoaracàj actra tnfjr a astukjr. Zujckn astdvar astukjckn avdta tnfjr fndsjs qua vnfí mê kngdcj. Kadxa dssn pjrj kapnds kn astukn. Cn gätnkn ka astukn @.D vnfí vjd jprackar j nr`jcdzjr n qua fejgn ka “töpdfns prdgêrdns a safuckêrdns‗, pjrj jssdg tar :88% ka aodfdícfdj ag suj avnluàæn kdêrdj. Fng n pjssjr kn tagpn, vê dcfludckn cnvns jssuctns pjrj astukjr a gnkdodfjckn j tjialj ka jfnrkn fng j suj prdnrdkjka. Vagpra gatrdodqua suj avnluàæn! Cös ùdtjrrdstjs, tagns gjcdj ka tnfjr n qua mê kngdcjgns, samj ug rdoo, ldfb nu ug jrpamn rêpdkn ag swaap. Asquaàj dssn qujckn astdvar astukjckn, onqua sngacta cn astukn. Onfjr cn astukn sd`cdodfj jprackar n qua vnfí jdckj cæn sjia tnfjr. Dssn sdg ta ojrê dr jn pröxdgn cçval.

_JGNV FNGAÀJY J A_NLQÀÆN... :8

FJXÇ[QLN 9

LDCEJ KN [AGXN

LDCEJ KN [AGXN - A_NLQÀÆN KA JXYACKD]JKN [ANYDJ [ÄFCDFJ DC[AYXYA[JÀÆN EJYGNCDJ DGXYN_DVJÀÆN NQ_DY A [DYJY GÝVDFJV N VDLÍCFDN DGD[A N FJC[NY ILQAV

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LDCEJ KN [AGXN [ANYDJ [ÄFCDFJ

Ä dgpnrtjcta astukjr tanrdj gusdfjl pjrj actackar n qua vnfí astê tnfjckn. J tanrdj ä j ijsa ka tnkn actackdgactn kj täfcdfj a ejrgncdj. [äfcdfj pnrqua ta ojz actackar j lö`dfj kj pjrta rçtgdfj2 Ejrgûcdfj pnrqua ta ojz actackar j raljàæn asfjlj x jfnrka. .

[ar täfcdfj cæn sd`cdodfj sar valnz cj ùdtjrrj. Assa jssuctn ä gudtn fncouckdkn actra ns ùdtjrrdstjs, gudtns jfrakdtjg qua j täfcdfj astê ld`jkj j vêrdns rafursns fngn= n vdirjtn, iack, jljvjcfj, knuila-stnp, ejrgûcdfn. [ukn dssn jmukj n ùdtjrrdstj j sa axprassjr a ojz pjrta ka ug sö jssuctn= “[äfcdfj‗. Actacka pnrquí cæn pnkagns kdzar qua täfcdfj valnfdkjka> ä jpacjs tnfjr fng Vardj gudtn vj`n, pnrtjctn kasfncstruj assj fracàj ldgdtjcta kj suj gacta, nb>! .

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LDCEJ KN [AGXN DC[AYXYA[JÀÆN Dctarpratjr ä trjijlejr ag prnl kj gýsdfj a sjiar sapjrjr n qua ä dgpnrtjcta kn qua ä kasfjrtêval. Ä tar j sacsdidldkjka ka sactdr fjkj gngactn kj gýsdfj pjrj axafutêlj fng gjastrdj. J dctarpratjàæn ä n qua gjds kdoaracfdj ug ùdtjrrdstj kn nutrn. Zuag kê vjlnr è dctarpratjàæn sagpra sa kastjfj. [acej ugj dctacàæn jn dctarpratjr fjkj cntj=

EJYGNCDJ J ejrgncdj ä j ijsa qua sustactj j gýsdfj. Ä snira j ejrgncdj qua fncstruçgns ug snln. Alj gýsdfn ä tæn dgpnrtjcta, qujckn ug ojz ug snlnqua saggasgn j sustactjàæn ejrgûcdfj, ala pacsj cj ejrgncdj pjrj pnkar axafutjr jquala snln, samj jtrjväs ka ldcejs fng jrpamns qua dckdquag n fjgdcen ejrgûcdfn, asfjljs qua acojtdzjg katargdcjkns dctarvjlns kj ejrgncdj nu ns knds jn gasgn tagpn.

Vng sumn,jljvjcfj, jltn, ijdxn, fng iack,ldgpn, vdirjtn, pnufn jtjqua nu sag jtjqua, atf. Jfrakdta, dssn ojz tnkj j kdoaracàj! .

J ejrgncdj jmukj j kdrafdncjr n fjrêtar kj gýsdfj, samj alj jla`ra, trdsta, tacsj, nisfurj, nu jtä gasgn vêrdjs sacsjàñas kassjs cugj sö gýsdfj. Ä dgpnrtjcta qua fnceaàjgns dctarvjlns a fjgpn ejrgûcdfn pjrj actackar fngn trjzar kdoaractas fldgjs jtrjväs kjs kdssncécfdjs, fncsncécfdjs a kdoaractas prn`rassñas ejrgûcdfjs.

:;

LDCEJ KN [AGXN DGXYN_DVJÀÆN NQ_DY A [DYJY GÝVDFJV

J dgprnvdsjàæn ä j frdjàæn ka ug snln aspnctécan, frdjkn cj enrj. Gudtn fngug cj gýsdfj dcstrugactjl pnpuljr. J kakdfjàæn kdêrdj jn astukn kj

Nuàj ijstjcta gýsdfj ka qujldkjka a gýsdfns ka racnga, cæn sö ùdtjrrdstjs. Xjrj qua vnfí samj ug `rjcka dgprnvdsjknr cæn ä prafdsn tdrjr tnkns ns snlns cntj pnr cntj. [drjckn paquacns trafens fjctêvads a actackackn j raljàæn asfjlj x jfnrka fartjgacta vnfí vjd avnludr ijstjcta a jkqudrdr ugj parfapàæn dcfrçval è lnc`n prjzn. Nivdjgacta qua assj prêtdfj vjd jmukjr n sau dgprnvdsn j `jcejr kastjqua, pnds js orjsas qua vnfí jctardnrgacta tdrnu ka nuvdkn fngaàjræn j ojzar pjrta kn sau astdln. Ijstj vnfí gukjr j rçtgdfj, jlùgjs cntjs kj galnkdj a jfrasfactjr jprnxdgjàñas frngêtdfjs. _nfí tag n pnkar ka dctarpratjr j gýsdfj fng sau pröprdn astdln. Kasacvnlvj dssn!

dgprnvdsjàæn ä ouckjgactjl pjrj j avnluàæn àrjl ka ug gýsdfn. N dgprnvdsn ä ug astukn êrkun a atarcn. Zujctn gjds vnfí astukj, gjds fncsaùa acxar`jr qua cæn sjia “cjkj‗, gjs kí ug pjssn ka fjkj vaz. Fngn kdz n valen kdtjkn “j prassj ä dcdgd`j kj paroadàæn‗. N astuknoadtn kj dgprnvdsjàæn cæn kava sar ka qujlquar madtn. Ä prafdsn jssdgdljr iag tanrdj a prêtdfj, jldcejr ns knds a asfnlear ug trjmatn qua ta lava j frdjr snlns axtrjnrkdcêrdns. .

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LDCEJ KN [AGXN N VDLÍCFDN 48% kns ùdtjrrdstjs axjàrjg cj qujctdkjka ka cntjs. Va vnfí odzar n fjgdcen fnctrêrdn vjd `jcejr kastjqua pnr dssn.

DGD[A N FJC[NY Xaùa gýsdfjs pnpuljras a tnqua j galnkdj kj vnz. Va asonrfa pjrj tdrjr ka nuvdkn, sagpra actackackn ag qujl asfjlj astê tnfjckn. _nfí vjd parfaiar qua js gýsdfjs pnpuljras sagpra astæn kactrn kj asfjlj gjdnr / pactjtûcdfj nu raljtdvjs gacnras.

Vamjprapjra-sa ns :8% qua n sdlícfdn pjrjjprafdjg tnfjr fng gjds a kdcégdfj a àrjr `rjckas axpaftjtdvjs jns saus nuvdctas. @udtjrrdstjs dcdfdjctas cæn fnstugjg usjr n sdlícfdn fng gjastrdj cj enrj ka ug snln, a cn odcjl jfjijg snjckn fngn jqualjs passnjs qua ojljg tjctn, qua

Assa fnceafdgactn ta jmukjrê cj parfapàæn galökdfj. _nfí avdtjrê n axfassn ka cntjs a snjrê gjds gusdfjl.

jtä fjcsj n nuvdkn. Ä prafdsn kjr aspjàn pjrj j gýsdfj, cucfj sa asquaàj kn sdlícfdn.

Jssdg, cj enrj ka ug dgprnvdsn j prnijidldkjka frdjr galnkdjs fjctêvads sarê iag gjdnr.

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assa dctarvjln ka 1i (@i) odfnu fnceafdkn fngn j gjds cnvj ilua cnta, gudtn utdldzjkj fngn cntj ka pjssjàg pnr fnctj kn frngjtdsgn dctarassjcta frdjkn actra j ;m a 1m kj asfjlj. “Caceug engag irjcfn ä pnssuçkn paln iluas, pnrqua n irjcfn cæn tag pranfupjàñas. Zujckn

ILQAV N iluas ä ug astdln ka gýsdfj ijstjcta ld`jkn jn rnfb. Zujckn pacsjgns ag dgprnvdsjàæn snira ug iluas cj ùdtjrrj, ln`n lagirj-sa ka ug sdstagj ka fdcfn cntjs kacngdcjkn pactjtûcdfn, asfjlj qua ns ca`rns trnuxarjg kjcntjs Êordfj,kajnnrdàg fnctrêrdn kn sdstagj ka sata aurnpadj kacngdcjkn sdstagj tncjl. Cj äpnfj ns ca`rns jssdgdljrjg n sdstagj tncjl, gjs parfaiarjg qua actra j tarfadrj a j sätdgj cntj kj asfjlj ejvdj ugj actncjàæn kýidj, jdckj cag axdstdj j asfjlj pactjtûcdfj (F, K, A, @, J), gjs j kývdkj actra fjctjr j taràj gjdnr nu gacnr (A nu Ai) a sätdgj gjdnr nu gacnr (I nu Ii) pargjcafdj. Fng n tagpn ns ca`rns onrjg parfaiackn qua jn usjr fnckuàñas galökdfjs gacnras snira jfnrkas gjdnras trjzdjg ug fnlnrdkn odcjl kdoaracta a gudtn dctarassjcta, rasultjckn cn qua ond fejgjkn pnstardnrgacta ka “ilua cntas‗. Cug parçnkn kn mjzz kacngdcjkn iainp, j qudctjjijdxjkj cntj kj asfjlj gudtjs vazas ag ugarj sagdtng,

vnfí astê kadtjkn cj fjgj a cæn fncsaùa knrgdr, vnfí sa vdrj ka ug ljkn pjrj n nutrn. N qua eê fng vnfí> _nfí astê acvnlvdkn paln iluas. Fakn, qujckn vnfí jfnrkj a sa sactj cj fjgj, saus ojgdldjras nu jgd`ns astæn pröxdgns j vnfí2 gjs sag sjiar pnr quí, vnfí cæn quar ojljr fng cdcùäg. N qua eê fng vnfí> _nfí astê pnssuçkn paln iluas. Zujckn vnfí sa sactj pjrj n jlgnàn, j fngdkj astê snira j gasj2 gjs vnfí sa lavjctj a vjd, kdzackn ―Kaus, tacej pacj ka gdg, au cæn fncsd`n knrgdr a cag fngar2 n qua eê fng vnfí>— _nfí astê acvnlvdkn paln iluas.‗ ‖ (Lakially, :491) Cns êliucs ka iluas axdstactas acfnctrjgns astruturjs ejrgûcdfjs gjdnras a gacnras, fng sncnrdkjkas trdstas a jla`ras. N iluas astê a stê gudtn ld`jkn jn astjkn ka aspçrdtn kn fngpnsdtnr nu dctärprata a àrjlgacta sa rasuga cug asquagj ejrgûcdfn ka :9 fngpjssns, ncka astæn prasactas trís jfnrkas iêsdfns axdstactas ag cnssn sdstagj tncjl= tûcdfj, suikngdcjcta, kngdcjcta. “Cj rajldkjka sö axdsta ug ýcdfn iluas. Ala ä ug asquagj ejrgûcdfn ka :9 fngpjssns snira n qujl vnfí asfrava sagpra cnvjs pjljvrjs a dgprnvdsj sagpra cnvjs galnkdjs‗ - [-Inca Pjlbar.

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FJXÇ[QLN 6

JCÊLDVAV KA VNLNV

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV DC[AYCJFDNCJDV ENP ED@E [EA GNNC ‖ LAV XJQL (:41:) sdcfnpjkjs acfejrfjkjs ka afn, ns knuila-stnps

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Js ldcejs rçtgdfns a ns iacks "iluasadrns", jmukjrjg j lavjr assa stjckjrk jns prdgadrns lu`jras cjs pjrjkjs ka sufassn a astjialafarjg jdckj gjds n ùdtjrrdstj fngn n gjds frdjtdvn ka suj àrjàæn. "Enw Edè tea tea Gnnc" ond `rjvjkj fng j "_ALEJ AXDXENCA" kalas gjds fnceafdkj fnceafdkj fngn “Flucbar‗ a “irajkwdccar‗, aqudpjkj fng fjptjknras fjptjknras acvacacjkns a acrnljkns sni acfngackj, jläg ka vêrdjs nutrjs nutrjs gnkdodfjàñas.

[EJ[—V JLYD@E[, GJGJ ‖ VFN[[T GNNYA (:41;)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Vfntty Gnnra (jrgjkn fng suj @disnc AV-941 ld`jkj j ug Oackar Kaluxa :419), n ijdxdstj Idll Iljfb a sau jgd`n Alvds cæn ojzdjg dkadj kn qua astjvjg frdjckn fng assa sdc`la. N astdln ka Gnnra fnirdj js ijsas sag ijtardj fng ug tdgira `nrkn a gudtn sudcùa, prnpnrfdncjckn prnpnrfdncjckn ug fjlnr dcstd`jcta j assa `rupn sdgplas a acxutn. acxutn. N snln ag "[ejt—s Jlrdèt, Gjgj", dcspdrnu dcstrugactdstjs cstrugactdstjs,, ka @anrà Ejrrdsnc j Badte Ydfejrks, pjssjckn pnr Mdggy Xjà Xjà a Kjccy @jttnc, qua cucfj parkau ugj npnrtucdkjka kknuila-stnps a engacjàjr ojgnsns ka rnfbjidlly. Ns ka a jGnnra ldcej ag cjs saus fnrkjs `rjvassnlns cn snln ka Gjgj sæn dcasquafçvads, tnrcjckn assj pjssjàg ugj kjs gjds dgpnrtjctas kn rnfb

JXJFEA ‖ EJCB GJY_DC (:4?8) Gjrvdc ond cj äpnfj ugj `rjcka dcoluícfdj pjrj j àrjàæn ka ùdtjrrdstjs irdtécdfns a assa ond ug edt kn Yadcn Qcdkn. Vuj Vtrjtnfjstar ond j prdgadrj cj Dc`ljtarrj a cassj ojdxj astê ld`jkj è ug kaljy ka odtj Gajzzd Afengjtdf a ug _nx JF68. Gjrvdc

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

usnu, cj gjdnr gjdnr pjrta kn tagpn, n fjptjknr kj pncta, gjs pjleatjvj partn partn kn irjàn a gjcusajvj j jljvjcfj pjrj nitar sau tdgira fjrjftar fjrjftarçstdfn. çstdfn.

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JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV DC[AYCJFDNCJDV EDKAJPJT - OYAKKDA BDC@ (:4?8)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Orakkda fncstrudu Edkajwjy fng pjrtas axtrjçkjs ka gýsdfjs ka Enuck Kn` [jylnr, Mdggy GfFrjfbldc Yniart Lnfbwnnk Mr. a jtä Eacry Gjcfdcd. Actra js pjrtas cjs qujds ala rafdflj trafens ka [ea Pjlb a Xatar @ucc, Bdc` tnfnu snlns dcfdsdvns fng ugj Las Xjul aqudpjkj fng X-48. Ardf Fljptnc oaz ugj varsæn ka Edkajwjy cn êliug êliug Iluas Irajbars (:4??), ka Mnec Gjyjll, a n sufassn kj gýsdfj gýsdfj jmuknu Bdc` j ljcàjr nutrns dcstrugactjds, qua n lavjrjg lavjrjg j sar rafnceafdkn fngn ug kns gjdnras ùdtjrrdstjs ka iluas kns jcns :4?8 a 08.

N_AY QCKAY VDKAJPJTV KNPC ‖ MAOO IAFB (:4??)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj

[ea Tjridrks ond ugj kjs ijckjs qua gjds dcspdrjrjg ùdtjrrdstjs cj käfjkj ka :4?8. Cn flêssdfn Nvar Qckar Vdkajwjys Knwc, Iafb ijsadj-sa cns sncs vdjmjctas ka fçtjrj, fngn gjdnr pjrta ka sujs `rjvjàñas kj äpnfj. Gdsturjckn gnkns a pactjtûcdfjs gjtjknrjs usjckn ugj Oackar Asqudra :41; ld`jkj j ug ouzz _nx [nca Iackar Iackar a ug _nx JF68, asta snln astê actra ns qua sa kastjfjg cj fjrradrj fjrradrj ka Maoo Iafb

jfassjr n snln.

INYC QCKAY J IJK VD@C ‖ JLIAY[ BDC@ (:4?0)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Cæn ä pjrj qujlquar ug tar jkgdrjknras fngn Vtavda Yjy _juèjc, Ardf Fljptnc a Mdgd Eackrdx, pnr assjs a nutrjs qua Jliart Bdc` pnka sar fncsdkarjkn ug kns gjds dcoluactas. Vau orjsajkn afncûgdfn a ns iacks axafutjkns fng jutnrdkjka sæn ldàñas nird`jtördjs pjrj quag kasamj tnfjr ilua rnfb. Ag "Inrc Qckar j Ijk Vd`c", Vd`c", Jliart Bdc` oaz suj @disnc Olydc` _ àgar a `rdtjr, `rjàjs j iacks j iacks dctacsns a ug tdgira pacatrjcta qua ravalj tnkjs js cujcf cujcfas as kn sau astdln ýcdfn.

98

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV DC[AYCJFDNCJDV FYNVVYNJKV ‖ AYDF FLJX[NC (:4?5) Ya`dstrjkn fng ugj @disnc AV-661 :4?; a stjfbs Gjrsejll ka :88 wjtts sag vnluga gêstar, n prdgadrn snln ka Fljptnc ä ug axagpln ka dctacsdkjka ùdtjrrçstdfj, acqujctn n saùckn vjd jdckj gjds lncà a fea`j jn flçgjx. Orjsajkn dgpafêval, cntjs cj gakdkj fartj a vdirjtn kn gjds jltn cçval ka ala`écfdj. Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

JLL JLNC@ [EA PJ[FE[NPAY ‖ MDGD EACKYDU (:4?5)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Mdgd nuvdu astj gýsdfj palj prdgadrj vaz ag :4?0 cn êliug Mnec Paslay Ejrkdc`, ka Ini Kyljc. J varsæn ka Mdgd odfnu tæn dcfrçval qua, ès vazas, cns asquafagns quag ä n jutnr kj fjcàæn. J varsæn jpjrafau cn êliug Alaftrdf Ljyljck a tnrcnu-sa ug kns snlns gjds gagnrêvads ka Mdgd. [nfjckn fng sactdgactn a frdjtdvdkjka, fng wje a ouzz fngn jrgjs, Eackrdx radcvactnu "Jll Jlnc` tea Pjtfetnwar". Pjtfetnwar".

ILJFB GJ@DF PNGJC ‖ XA[AY @YAAC (:4?5)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

I.I Bdc` kdssa fartj vaz= “Xatar @raac tag n tdgira gjds knfa qua mê nuvd2 ala ond n ýcdfn qua ga oaz sujr ordn‗. Jpös sa astjialafar fngn ug gastra kn iluas cj ijckj ka Mnec Gjyjll, @raac rjpdkjgacta pjssnu j ùdtjrrdstj a fngpnsdtnr kn Olaatwnnk Gjf. Ag Iljf Gj`df Pngjc, @raac axafutj ugj galnkdj dcfrdvalgacta fjtdvjcta ag K gacnr, ldckjs orjsas a iacks raplatns raplatns ka oaaldc`. Xatar usnu ugj Las Xjul fng fjptjknras ―gj`catdfjgacta ―gj`catdfjgacta onrj ka ojsa—. @raac ond tjgiäg ugj `rjcka dcVjctjcj oluícfdj pjrj drljckís kasufassn iluas rnfb @jry Gnnra adcoluícfdj tnrcnun jùdtjrrdstj gýsdfj ug acnrga cn êliug 'Jirjxjs'. 'Jirjxjs'.

9:

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV DC[AYCJFDNCJDV 9:V[ FAC[QYT VFED]NDK GJC ‖ YNIAY[ OYDXX (:4?4) Fng ug gnvdgactn dctarvjljr dcfngug, n snln onrj kj fjdxj ka Ordpp ä ug j`lngarjkn ka iacks cjkj iluasadrns, trdcjkns a orjsajkn qua tag gjds ag fngug fng Fnltrjca kn qua fng Fljptnc. Fng ugj Las Xjul :414 aqudpjkj fng trís fjptjknras, plu`jkj ag ug stjfb Gjrsejll, Ordpp `rjvnu asta snln jctnlö`dfn kn rnfb prn`rassdvn. Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

[EA [EYDLL DV @NCA ‖ I.I BDC@ (:4?4)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Fng ug tdgira knfa a acfnrpjkn, I.I. Bdc` fncstrudu castj fjcàæn ug ka saus snlns gjds agntdvns. Jläg ka sar ug `rjcka sufassn ka I.I. Bdc`, [ea [erdll ds @nca prnvnu j ùdtjrrdstjs qua ä pnssçval tnfjr kavj`jr a snjr iag. Cugj äpnfj ag qua Mneccy Pdctar astjvj dctrnkuzdckn j “ordtjàæn‗ cn iluas rnfb, n vdirjtn `d`jctasfn a prnouckn sactdgactn ka I.I. Bdc` kaodcdu n qua arj “tnfjr ag prnl kj gýsdfj‗.

GAA[DC@ NO [EA VXDYD[V ‖ MNEC GFLJQ@ELDC (:40:)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

GfLjuèldc mê ejvdj rajldzjkn ug trjijlen ravnlufdncêrdn fng n Ldoatdga, ka [ncy Pdlldjgs, fng Gdlas Kjvds a fngn jrtdstj snln. Xnräg, ond cn êliug [ea Dccar Gnuctdc` Oljga, qua ala actrnu ka fjiaàj cn ousdnc, `rjàjs è fngidcjàæn ka @disnc fng kdstnràæn ka Gjrsejll cn tjln, j ugj pjleatjkj valnfçssdgj, fngplaxj a prafdsj a j ug orjsajkn ýcdfn qua n fnlnfjrdj actra ns gjdnras ùdtjrrdstjs ka tnkns ns tagpns

99

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV DC[AYCJFDNCJDV ED@EPJT V[JY ‖ YD[FEDA ILJFBGNYA (:409) Onrgjkn pnr pjrtas ejrgncdzjkjs, iacks ka ing `nstn, tarfdcjs valnzas a jljvjcfjkjs, n snln ka Ed`wjy Vtjr dcoluacfdnu gdlejras ka ùdtjrrdstjs ka rnfb a gatjl, ka Gnrsa j Gjlgstaac, pjssjckn pnr Gustjdca. Ydtfeda Iljfbgnra plu`nu suj Vtrjtn ag ug Gjrsejll (p (pjssjckn jssjckn pnr ug prä-jgp ka `rjvjknr ka odtj ka rnln). Qg kns g gjds jds gagnrêvads snlns kasta `rjcka ùdtjrrdstj. Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

LJ @YJC@A ‖ IDLLT @DIINCV (:406)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

@diincs kadxnu suj gjrfj casta seuoola flêssdfn fng knds snlns. Cn prdgadrn, ugj Vtrjtn :411 actrj `rdtjckn fng jqualj flêssdfj gnrkdkj ka fjptjknr ka pncta kj Oackar. Kapnds, @diincs gukj pjrj n pdfb-up ornctjl a tnfj ugj pjssjàg "swdc`jkj" fng knuila-stnps a ldcejs pactjtûcdfjs fnctj`djctas, axafutjkjs fng sau dgpafêval sacsn ka tagpn a `rnnva. Gjs ä paln saùckn snln kj ojdxj q qua ua n ùdtjrrdstj ä gjds fnceafdkn, jquala qua tnkn ùdtjrrdstj ka ejrk rnfb tag ka astukjr kavdkn jns dcsjcns ejrgûcdfns jr jrtdodfdjds tdodfdjds ka @diincs, fng suj Las Xjul “Xajrly @jtas‗ :414.

INEAGDJC YEJXVNKT ‖ IYDJC GJT (:401) J pa`jkj, n tdgira a ns dcstdctns nrquastrjds ka Irdjc Gjy sæn gudtn pjrtdfuljras a jutíctdfjs. Vujs ldcejs gjmastnsjs astæn prasactas casta flêssdfn, fng pjleatjkj prafdsj, orjsajkn dgpafêval a ug sng jltn a nusjkn. Qg snln jctnlö`dfn raplatn ka agnàæn. Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

96

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV DC[AYCJFDNCJDV BDK FEJYLAGJ@CA ‖ LJYYT FJYL[NC (:40?) Fjrltnc mê arj ugj lackj kjs `rjvjàñas ag astýkdn, fnceafdkn paljs sujs ldcejs sujvas, vdckjs ka Pas, Xjss a [rjca, qujckn ala `rjvnu astj ojdxj fng n Vtaaly Kjc. Jn fngidcjr ug tdgira ka rnfb fng ug orjsajkn mjzzdstj, Ljrry Fjrltnc dcoluacfdnu Vtava Lubjtear, Yniiac Onrk, Gdba Vtarc a vêrdns nutrns ùdtjrrdstjs. Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

AQYNXJ (AJY[E—V FYT, EAJ_AC VGDLA) ‖ FJYLNV VJC[JCJ (:400)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Fng ugj galnkdj feadj ka sustjdc a tdgira acfnrpjkn, Vjctjcj cæn kadxj j patafj fjdr jtä n snln odcjl, cn qujl ala fnlnfj tukn pjrj onrj cug gngactn feadn ka agnàæn a jlgj. Zujckn ala pdsj cn wje-wje n snln fngaàj j pa`jr on`n. Yasugdckn= Aurnpj astê cj ldstj nird`jtördj ka `rjckas snlns ka ùdtjrrj!

YJFA PD[E KA_DL NC VXJCDVE ED@EPJT ‖ JL KD GANLJ (:400)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Mê axdstdjg gýsdfns qua tnfjvjg rêpdkn jctas ka Kd Ganlj, gjs cdcùäg jctas kala tnrcnu assj qujldkjka ugj fjrjftarçstdfj tæn factrjl ka sau astdln. Vuj pjleatjkj valnz a dcsjcj, lavjctnu j ijckadrj pjrj “ordtjàñas‗ nusjkjs. Lncà ka sar ug gncötncn “ordtjknr‗ ka pjkrñas, js dcoluícfdjs ljtdcjs a n sacsn ka fngpnsdàñas ka Kd Ganlj ojzag fng qua sujs axdidàñas ka vdrtunsdsgn samjg axtragjgacta gusdfjds. Ala prnvnu qua n dgpjftn agnfd agnfdncjl ncjl ka gudtjs cntjs ä tæn vêldkn qujctn pnufjs cntjs iag fnlnfjkjs. fnlnfjkjs.

9;

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV DC[AYCJFDNCJDV AYQX[DNC ‖ AKKDA _JC EJLAC (:405)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

@rjvjkn ag :405, ä j nirj ka ùdtjrrj gjds dcoluacta kns ýltdgns ;8 jcns. A_E pa`nu ugj Vtrjtn fng eugiufbar, ug GUY Xejsa 48, ug Gjrsejll plaxd a gjcknu var. Kapnds ka A_E j ùdtjrrj alätrdfj cucfj gjds ond j gasgj. Vaus ldfbs acvacacjkns dcspdrjkns ag Fljptnc aclnuquafarjg j fngucdkjka kj sads fnrkjs. N tjppdc` ka _jc Ejlac fejgnu j jtacàæn ka tnkns ns. ùdtjrrdstjs a Aruptdnc Aruptdnc sa tnrcnu n snln gjds agilagêtdfn kjs kujs käfjkjs saùdctas. saùdctas. Fjusnu dgpjftn ag gdleñas ka rnquadrns

DC [EA KAJK NO CD@E[ ‖ JLLJC ENLKVPNY[E (:405)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Fngn Idll Iruonrk kasfravau, asta snln arj “4; saùckns ka purj pjdxæn fngidcjkj fng ugj oluícfdj täfcdfj nousfjcta qua kavag odfjr ra`dstrjkns pjrj sagpra cj edstördj kj ùdtjrrj rnfb. [nkjs js qujldkjkas kn irdlejcta astdln ka Enlkswnrte acfnctrjg-sa casta snln= aqudlçirdn, rdtgn, galnkdj, sjltns ka dctarvjlns è lj Vlncdgsby, jljvjcfj, a tukn dssn snira ug `rnnva gjtjknr‗

VQL[JCV NO VPDC@ ‖ GJYB BCNXOLAY (:405) Gjrb Bcnpolar prnvnu fng sau astdln qua arj pnssçval ojzar rnfb tnfjckn fng ugj täfcdfj pafuldjr ka kakdlejkn, sag j utdldzjàæn ka kdstnràæn. Qsjckn ns fjptjknras kn gadn a kj pncta ka ugj Vtrjtn, ug Oackar [wdc Yavari a ug Ynljck MF-:98, Bcnpolar axafutnu snlns dcfrçvads qua ojzdjg raoarícfdj j Feat Jtbdcs, fng cntjs astjljkjs, iacks galnkdnsns a jrpamns dcstd`jctas n tdgira ka Bcnpolar dcoluacfdnu dcoluacfdnu n sng ldgpn ka ùdtjrrj kns 98 jcns .

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

saùdctas

91

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV DC[AYCJFDNCJDV YNFB IN[[NG ‖ GDFEJAL VFEACBAY (:404) N axtacsn snln ka Ynfb Inttng fnctäg n galenr kn ùdtjrrdstj jlagæn= galnkdj, kdcégdfj, tdgira jrrjsjknr a gudtn oaaldc`. Assa snln ojsfdcnu rnquadrns jn raknr kn guckn, dcfludckn @anrà Lycfe, _dccda Gnnra, Jbdrj [jbjsjbd a Bdrb Ejggatt. Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

FNCONY[JILT CQGI ‖ KJ_DK @DLGNQY (:404)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Agpucejckn ugj Vtrjtnfjstar :404 pratj fng irjàn :4?9 a fjptjknras KdGjrzdn, ld`jkj j jgps Edwjtt a ojljctas rntjtdvns Tjgjej YJ-988, @dlgnur trjcsonrgnu ldfbs ka iluas ag ugj axprassæn passnjl ýcdfj, qua dcoluacfdnu gdlejras ka ùdtjrrdstjs. Xnufns snlns suparjg j vdia ka @dlgnur castj nirj dcasquafçval. Fnconrtjily Cugi ä j suj fnrnjàæn fngn snldstj.

TNQ VENNB GA JLL CD@E[ LNC@ ‖ JC@QV TNQC@ (:458)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Jcùs Tnuc` jpldfj sujs dcoluícfdjs iluasadrjs ag ug snln ouga`jcta a kdvartdkn, fjrra`jkn ka jtdtuka. Vujs pactjtûcdfjs gjdnras a sau ialn tdgira, prnkuzdkn fng ug jctd`n Gjrsejll a ugj @disnc V@, sæn j fniarturj kn inln, rafeajkn fng sau `rnnva, actncjàæn, astdln a orjsajkn dgpafêvads.

9?

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV DC[AYCJFDNCJDV FYJ]T [YJDC ‖ YJCKT YENJKV (:458)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Kapnds ka _jc Ejlac, cæn sardj cjkj oêfdl pjrj ug rnquadrn ka Lns Jcàlas kadxjr j suj gjrfj, gjs Yjcky Yenjks fncsaùdu, a ag `rjcka astdln. Ag suj astradj fng Nzzy. Yenjks pa`nu n qua ala ejvdj jisnrvdkn ka Gdfb Yncsnc, @jry Gnnra, Ijfe a sdctatdznu tukn tukn dssn cassj nirj-prdgj kn gatjl. Ala cæn ond n prdgadrn j gdsturjr gdsturjr gýsdfj arukdtj a rnfb, gjs ond quag jirdu js pnrtjs pjrj ùdtjrrdstjs ùdtjrrdstjs fngn ]jbb Pylka a [ng Gnralln. tukn dssn cassj nirj-prdgj nirj-prdgj kn gatjl.

XYDKA JCK MNT ‖ V[A_DA YJT _JQ@EJC (:456) J saùckj ojdxj ka [axjs Olnnk, êliug ka astradj ka Vtavda Yjy _juèjc, dctdtuljkj Xrdka jck Mny, astnurnu cjs nckjs ka rêkdn `rjàjs j suj ötdgj galnkdj, latrj fjtdvjcta a ug snln jrraijtjknr cn qujl _juèjc gjckj var ag ugj särda ka ldfbs gjtjknras, jpndjkns paln paln tdgira `rjckdnsn ka sau aqudpjgactn Oackar/Kugila. Oackar/Kugil a. J ejidldkjka ka Vtavda ag fngpnr a sau astdln gudtn dcoluacfdjkn dcoluacfdjkn pnr Eackrdx a Jliart Bdc` onrjg assacfdjds

.

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

pjrj trjcsonrg trjcsonrgjr n quaaarj ouckjgactjlgacta ug seuoola flêssdfn ag ugj ojdxj jrýcdfj ojdxj gj`dstrjl, qua tnkn rnquadrn trjkdfdncjl kava fnceafar

ILJFB V[JY ‖ TC@PDA GJLGV[AAC (:45;) Fng valnfdkjka astnctajcta, jrpamns flêssdfns kaslugirjctas, vdirjtns `rjckdnsns a gjrjvdlensn tdgira ka Vtrjtnfjstar fng Gjrsejll, Tc`wda dgprdgdu ugj cnvj täfcdfj è ùdtjrrj rnfb a vdrnu n mn`n pjrj sagpra fng asta snln, dcoluacfdjckn kaska Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

actæn ugj la`dæn la`dæn a Mjsnc Iafba Iafbar. r. ka ùdtjrrdstjs, jtä vdrtunsas fngn Xjul @dliart

90

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV DC[AYCJFDNCJDV [EA EQC[AY ‖ @ANY@A LTCFE (:451) Fng suj gdsturj paroadtj ka oýrdj dcdùjlêval a galnkdjs iag astruturjkjs, Lycfe dcspdrnu gýsdfns ka rnfb a gatjl kurjcta jprnxdgjkjgacta 68 jcns. Ala dcdfdj n snln ka [ea Euctar fng gntdvns galökdfns sujvas a ojctêstdfns, sngjkns j ug tdgira pasjkn a vdirjtns dcfrçvads. Fng pjleatjkjs jltarcjkjs, swaap, ld`jkns, sng a astdln kdoçfads ka dgdtjr, Lycfe gnstrnu jns ùdtjrrdstjs ni nifafjkns fafjkns ag vdrtunsdsgn fngn aljinrjr ug snln fng sd`cdodfjkn sd`cdodfjkn a a ugj gjrfj atarcj .

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

GJV[AY NO XQXXA[V ‖ BDYB EJGGA[[ (:45?) Ag Gjstar no Xuppats, Bdrb Ejggatt kadxj avdkacta j dcoluícfdj ka sau prnoassnr Mna Vjtrdjcd. N trjijlen ka jljvjcfj a js pjleatjkjs rêpdkjs ka Ejggatt lavjrjg dcýgarns `jrntns j astukjr gjds tanrdj a tnfjr snlns dcfackdêrdns snira ijsas pasjkjs. Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

JLPJTV PD[E GA, JLPJTV PD[E TNQ ‖ MNA VJ[YDJCD (:450)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Astj agnfdncjcta ijljkj fnctäg tdgira galnkdnsn, vdrtunsdsgn a fngpatícfdj ka fngidcjr ing `nstn fng pjssjàcs ka fjdr n quadxn. J dcoluícfdj kasta snln ä jpjracta ag factacjs ka êliucs dcstrugactjds ka ùdtjrrj, ijljkjs fnuctry, trdlejs sncnrjs ka odlgas a fngarfdjds ka fjrrn.

95

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV DC[AYCJFDNCJDV FNGA JV TNQ JYA ‖ BQY[ FNIJDC (:44:)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Burt Fnijdc tnfnu ug snln gagnrêval castj gýsdfj, prnvjvalgacta usjckn ug Inss KV-: pjrj js pjrtas sumjs a ug fenrus Alaftrn-Ejrgncdx Vgjll Flnca fngn aoadtn ka gnkuljàæn. Fnijdc sdgplasgacta fdtnu j galnkdj kn vnfjl ag ugj vdia jrrn`jcta, a ns `jrntns onrjg è lnufurj. Kapnds ka Burt Fnijdc fng n Cdrvjcj, ns mnvacs ùdtjrrdstjs fngaàjrjg j tnfjr ldcejs galökdfjs, jn fnctrêrdn fnctrêrdn kns jcns 58 ncka ejvdj gudtj “ordtjàæn‗.

CN GNYA [AJYV ‖ ]JBB PTLKA (:44:) Fng sau tdgira acfnrpjkn, ejrgûcdfns `rdtjctas a pactjtûcdfjs valnzas, ]jbb Pylka agpljfj ag Cn Gnra [ajrs ug snln agilagêtdfn pjrj ugj cnvj àrjàæn ka eajkijcàrs.

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

[EA @YAJ[ VNQ[EAYC [YACKBDLL ‖ KYDGAIJ@ KJYYALL (:44?)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj

N guckn pös-_jc Ejlac a pös-Yjcky Yenjks astjvj ag axtragj cafassdkjka ka ug fjgpaæn qujckn Krdgaij` sur`du. Ala pa`nu ns astdlns kassas fjrjs, gdsturnu fng jlùgj fndsj ka Jfa Oraelay, dcoluacfdjkn tjgiäg pnr Lycyrk Vbycyrk a frdnu asta `rjcka snln.

jfassjr n snln.

94

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV IYJVDLADYNV N_ALEJ CA@YJ ‖ LQD] FJYLDCD (:401)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

“J gýsdfj mê astjvj `rjvjkj a n kdsfn, ag prnfassn ka gdxjàg. Ejvdj jquala odcjl ag ojka nut a au jfejvj qua ojltjvj jlùgj fndsj. Fngafad j pacsjr cdssn a jfjiad sncejckn fng n snln ka Nvalej Ca`rj. Jfnrkad jssnidjckn jqudln. Feaùad jn astýkdn a kdssa j tnkns qua tdcej ugj dkadj, gjs nuvd= ―Cæn vjd tar snln caceug! Odfnu Odfnu lnufn> Cj ijljkj kn kdsfn, cæn!—. N tarfadrn kdj ag qua ojlad snira snira dssn, n prnkutnr Jcky Gdlls kdssa= ―[ê la`jl, vjd! Gnstrj assj suj suj dkadj—. Ala pûs n pljyijfb, ldùad gdcej Las Xjul

@nlktnp ug Oackar ug Oackar sag pakjl jlùg, tnquad. jfjiad, nagJcky ojlnu= [wdc, ―_jd aginrj! _nfí cæna vjd cagZujckn gaxar cdssn. Mê astê oadtn—. A au= ―Fngn dr aginrj>! Vö astjvj gnstrjckn j dkadj, quarn fnlnfjr ug pnufn gjds ka sustjdc, ka krdva a tjl—. A ala= ―Cæn vjd gaxar. Astê ldckn!— a tdrnu j odtj kj gêqudcj! Assa snln odfnu tæn ojgnsn qujctn j gýsdfj a ga acsdcnu gudtj fndsj. Vnlns ka ùdtjrrj flêssdfns tíg ugj edstördj a sæn tæn dgpnrtjctas qujctn j nirj. Kapnds kassa, kassa, odz gjds ka ug gdleæn ka nutrns snlns a cucfj fncsaùd jl`n tæn aodfdacta. Jqudln Jqudln ga acsdcnu j sar afncûgdfn a qua ing `nstn ä tukn. Au arj gudtn mnvag cj äpnf äpnfj. j. Jn vdvn, cös tnfêvjgns pjrj :1 gdl passnjs a tnkn guckn fjctjvj n snln muctn. Au Au sactdj n pnkar kjqudln, sjia> Ond dgprassdncjcta n aoadtn qua tava ag gdg. Assa snln ond tæn gjrfjcta qua ga dcspdrnu ag tnkns ns nutrns qua frdad. Ä sagpra ugj raoaracfdj.‗ ‖ Ludz Fjrldcd

XÄYNLJ CA@YJ ‖ LJCCT @NYKDC (:40:) “Au ga dcspdrad pjrj ojzar n jrrjcmn kassj gýsdfj. Zuds frdjr jl`n kdoaracta a kau fartn, gukad fngplatjgacta j ejrgncdj a odz kn gau madtn. N snln ond fnctagpnrécan, nrd`dcjl, fngn au quardj. J dgprassæn kn qua nuvd ond gudtn inj. Jknrad! Fjkj cntj qua usad ojz sactdkn kactrn kactrn kj ejrgncdj.‗ ‖ Ljccy @nrkdc Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

68

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV IYJVDLADYNV

IJ[ GJFQGIJ ‖ VÄY@DN KDJV (:4?5)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

“Assa snln tag jljvjcfj, qua n Jrcjlkn RIjptdstjW odfjvj gaxackn acqujctn au tnfjvj, a jquala aoadtn tnkn actrafnrtjkn, qua gukj fngplatjgacta j oraquícfdj ond ug axpardgactn kn gau drgæn Flêukdn. Ä ijsdfjgacta ug gntnr ka gêqudcj ka fnsturj fng n sau pakjl ld`jkn ag ug pntacfdûgatrn ka vnluga. J ùdtjrrj pjssjvj pnr ala a j valnfdkjka kn aoadtn arj gnkuljkj cn pakjl, fng n pä. N dkajl sardj tar oadtn ugj acàcenfj ug pnufn gjds söldkj, pnrqua pnrqua n pntacfdûgatrn jùactjvj, sad lê, ucs kaz

gdcutns. Kapnds, tdcej Kapnds, ka trnfê-ln. Cn Gutjctas, cös cæn pacsêvjgns, j àcta ojzdj. N snln ä dgprnvdsjkn a js dkadjs kn aoadtn a kj jljvjcfj sur`drjg cj enrj. N asquagj kjqualj kdstnràæn tjgiäg ond oadtn paln gau drgæn. Arj oadtj fng ug trjcsdstnr IF:84, qua odfjvj kactrn kj ùdtjrrj, j Yaùlus. Assa snln ä ugj fndsj flêssdfj ka Gutjctas, ugj kjs gjdnras jssdcjturjs kj cnssj nrd`dcjldkjka. Jfen qua ojlj pnr sd. Eê ugj pjrta sag n pakjl ka fnsturj, qua sö tag n Jrcjlkn gaxackn cj jljvjcfj, gjds pjrj n odcjl kj gýsdfj. Xrnvjvalgacta, Xrnvjvalgact a, n pntacfdûgatrn ejvdj dkn pjrj n aspjàn RrdsnsW. Arj tukn `rjvjkn jn vdvn, actæn, pnr pnr snrta, ala kava tar quairjkn qujckn astjvj ld`jkn cn gêxdgn‗. ‖ Vär`dn Kdjs

Ä J GJVVJ ‖ JYGJCKDCEN (:401) “Assj gýsdfj ond dgpnrtjcta pnrqua prnmatnu j ùdtjrrj ijdjcj cj sncnrdkjka pnp, axplnrjckn gjds kdstnràæn kn qua n ejidtujl cns sncs ka trdn kj äpnfj. Xalj prdgadrj vaz cn kdsfn, odz j ousæn kj pa`jkj Mdgd Eackrdx fng j valnfdkjka kns oravns ―trdalatrdzjkns— ka gdcej ùdtjrrj ijdjcj. Ond cjturjl. Assj dcoluícfdj mê astjvj dcfnrpnrjkj ag gdg qujckn fngafad j `rjvjr êliucs a trdn alätrdfn. Au iusfjvj jqualas ―`rdtns— ka ùdtjrrj muctn fng ns oravns qua ojzdj. Zujckn fngpus Zujckn fngpus Ä j Gjssj, j dkadj arj dcfludr cj gýsdfj ka trdn alätrdfn jl`n jl`n pjrafdkn fng n qua au furtdj ka ùdtjrrj.

.

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

6:

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV IYJVDLADYNV J fjcàæn mê fngaàj fng ug J a kdstnràæn, jl`n iag rnquadrn. N pýildfn qua jfngpjcejvj trdn alätrdfn, qua cj äpnfj arj n pnvæn ka ruj, pjssnu j gukjr. Fngaàjgns j jtrjdr ugj `jlarj cnvj, rnquadrj. Assj gýsdfj oaz j pncta actra trdn alätrdfn a rnfb. [nkns jkardrjg, pjssjrjg j ojzar n gasgn tdpn ka sng a cdcùäg gjds saùrnu n trdn alätrdfn.‗ - Jrgjckdcen

GJLJFJUA[J ‖ XAXAQ @NGAV (:405) “N snln ka gjljfjxatj ä n gjds gjrfjcta. [ag ugj dgpnrtécfdj

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

gudtn `rjcka kactrn kj gdcej trjmatördj. Ä n gjds prnouckn. @arjàæn ka sng ond tnkn `rjvjkn ag ug ýcdfn tjba. Ya`dstrjgns ag qujtrn fjcjds a, sa ug arrjssa, tnkn guckn tdcej ka vnltjr RrdsnsW. N snln ond tntjlgacta dgprnvdsjkn. Xrdgadrn, acsjdêvjgns j ijsa a, kapnds, tnfêvjgns ka cnvn j gasgj ijsa, gjs fng j ùdtjrrj dcvactjckn n snln. Jfead qua odfjrdj la`jl sa n cjdpa ka gatjds knirjssa muctn, a kau fartn! N snln tag gudt gudtj j parsncjldkjka. Ä ug dgprnvdsn, gjs fng ug ―fjrdgin—, qua vnfí nuva ugj vaz a odfj fjctjrnljckn. N ijljcàn kj ijsa ä gu gudtn dtn ing a jmuknu gudtn pjrj qua sjçssa jqualj galnkdj. Astjvj gudtn oêfdl frdjr ug snln jld.‗ ‖ Xapau @ngas

_JD A _AG ‖ PJCKAY [JOON (:459)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

“Cn prdgadrn kdsfn kn Yjkdn [jxd, ojàn ug snln ka tjppdc` qua, ès vazas, ga dgprassdncj= ―Eê qujctn tagpn odz dssn>— RrdsnsW. Assj täfcdfj vag kn vdnlæn flêssdfn, gjs quag pnpuljrdznu ond Akkda _jc Ejlac. Ond vackn-n tnfjr qua fngafad j actackar fngn ojzar. Cj äpnfj, n fjrj tdcej ka var pjrj tar ugj dkadj ka fngn arj. Ès vazas, qujckn au dj ojzar senw, ejvdj ijckjs ka ijdla ojzackn j jiarturj. _nltj _nltj a gadj, jlùäg tnfjvj Yjkdn [jxd, gjs tukn arrjkn, pnr qua qua alas alas cæn fnceafdjg j täfcdfj ka twn ejcks. Arj ugj cnvdkjka‗. cnvdkjka‗. ‖ ‖ Pjckar [joon

69

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV IYJVDLADYNV

OJC[JVDJ, XYA[N A XYJ[J ‖ YNIAY[DCEN KA YAFDOA (:45;)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

“Gatjka kassj gýsdfj ä dgprnvdsn. Cæn odquad acsjdjckn enrjs. Eê ugj edstördj furdnsj= ojlad jn täfcdfn pjrj prapjrjr tukn pnrqua au drdj tnfjr. Zujckn targdcad, mnùad j ùdtjrrj cn feæn a gatd pnrrjkj calj RrdsnsW. Zujckn oud è sjlj kj täfcdfj a pakd pjrj nuvdr, ala kdssa qua cæn tdcej `rjvjkn. Ojlad= "_nfí ä lnufn, fjrj> Astrjùad j ùdtjrrj tnkdcej! Xû, cæn jfrakdtn qua cæn

`rjvnu!—. A ala raspnckau= ―Xacsad qua vnfí astdvassa acsjdjckn—. Actæn, odz ug saùckn snln, gjs mê cæn astjvj fng jqualj gasgj vdia. Oud asordjckn fjkj vaz gjds, jläg ka astjr ravnltjkn pnr ala cæn tar `rjvjkn n prdgadrn snln. Gasgn jssdg, js passnjs sagpra ojljg kassj gýsdfj. Zujckn au kjvj juljs, j prdgadrj fndsj qua ns jlucns pakdjg pjrj jprackar arj Ojctjsdj, Xratn a Xrjtj‗. ‖ Yniartdcen kn Yafdoa

IA[A IJLJCÀN ‖ YNIAY[N OYAMJ[ (:45;) “Assa snln ond `rjvjkn ag ugj saxtj-oadrj cn astýkdn kj Vng Ldvra, cn Ydn ka Mjcadrn. Fngn tnkj `rjvjknrj kn fngaàn kj käfjkj ka :458, ejvdj ugj pnràæn ka passnjs qua trjijlejvjg cj fngpjcedj a qua cæn tdcejg cjkj j var fng j gýsdfj= noodfainys, atf. A alas jknrjvjg n Ijræn, prdcfdpjlgacta j gnlafjkj. N astýkdn astjvj lntjkn ka àcta fncvarsjckn a au jld ojzackn Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj assa snln. @rjvad fng gdcej Las Xjul a gau Gasj/Inn`da Gjrb jfassjr n snln. DDI, qua tacen kaska :456, tjlvaz tacej sdkn n prdgadrn snln qua `rjvad fng assa jgp. Zujckn vnfí fncsaùa ojzar ug snln qua rajlgacta dctarjà fng j fjcàæn, ala vdrj pjrta kj gýsdfj. Qg kns gjdnras aln`dns qua rafain ä qujckn jlùg prnoassnr ka gýsdfj ga kdz= ―Gaus jlucns sagpra pakag pjrj au tdrjr ns saus snlns, js fndsjs qua vnfí ojz—. Jfen dssn n gjdnr rafnceafdgactn, aspafdjlgacta cn fjsn ka ug snln qua ä iag fjctjkn. Qgj fndsj qua odfnu gjrfjcta cj gýsdfj.‗ ‖ Yniartn Oramjt

66

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV IYJVDLADYNV

ZQJCKN JFJIJY N GJLQFN VNQ AQ ‖ YDFB OAYYADYJ (:450)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

N snln ka "Zujckn jfjijr n gjlufn snu au" ond `rjvjkn ka prdgadrj, ag ug ýcdfn tjba, tntjlgacta dgprnvdsjkn. Cæn enuva ugj pjssjàg jctas. Vdgplasgacta pakd qua pjssjssa j gýsdfj mê `rjvjckn. Lagirn fngn sa onssa enma j agpnl`jàæn kn Yjul, qua cæn sa fnctava qujckn intnu vnz cj gýsdfj a atarcdznu n fng n ojgnsn `rdtn= ―_jd lê, ljr`j Ydfb!—. N snln ond `rjvjkn fng j gdcej @ratsfe _dbdc` :4?1. Fng assj ùdtjrrj, ra`dstrad j gjdnr pjrta kjs fndsjs kn Yjul. Ala jknrjvj n tdgira a kdzdj qua tdcej sng ka ―oarrn— cjs fnrkjs `rjvas. Gau astdln sagpra ond n ka iusfjr n ljkn sdgplas a pnufjs cntjs. [jlvaz assa snln tacej odfjkn gjrfjct gjrfjcta a pnr fjusj kdssn= pnufjs cntjs a gudtn oaaldc` ka rnfb jck rnll.‗ ‖ Ydfb Oarradrj

YNFB—C—YNLL ‖ JCKYÄ FEYDV[N_JG (:454)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

“Assa snln ä pjrta ka ugj axpardícfdj ýcdfj cj gdcej vdkj fngn sdkagjc. Oud jn astýkdn, gnctad gdcejs fndsjs a odquad asparjckn jlùgj nrdactjàæn. J ijckj, actæn, fnctnu jtä qujtrn a sjdu tnfjckn ug `rnnva vacacnsn, feadn ka paquacjs gukjcàjs ka fngpjssn. Arj ug iluas ag A0 fng fjrj ka rnfb, cjkj cnvn. Oud ga jfejckn jtä qua n Yjul jpnctnu pjrj gdg a, actæn, fngafad j dgprnvdsjr. Jfjijkn n tjba, fngactad qua pnkardj ojzar ug snln galenr a nuvd assj pärnlj kn Yjul= ―Xnka jtä sar, gjs assa ä n prdgadrn tjba ka ug trafn qua vnfí cucfj nuvdu. [ag ug orasfnr qua cucfj gjds vjd fncsaùdr trjzar pjrj j gýsdfj—. Qsad j ―Knrntey—, gdce gdcej j ojiulnsj Oackar Vtrjtn ka :4?9, fng fnrkjs .884 - .8;9, plu`jkj plu`jkj ag ug _nx Fjgirdkà ka :1 wjtts, kns jcns :4?8. Ä pnssçval pnssçval qua tacej usjkn ug Dijcaz [V-:8 [uia Vfrajgar, gjs cæn gjs cæn lagirn ka tar pdsjkn cala kurjcta j gýsdfj.‗ ‖ Jckrä Ferdstnvjg Ferdstnvjg

6;

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV IYJVDLADYNV

[AYYD[NYT ‖ JCKYAJV BDVVAY (:446)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

“[arrdtnry ä ugj gýsdfj snira n usn kj ùarrj pjrj j fncqudstj ka tarrdtördns. Cn snln, au quardj jl`n qua raprasactjssa ug fldgj tacsn, ala fngaàj fng cntjs kdssncjctas sa fncornctjckn. Cj saùckj pjrta, usn ug ndtjvjknr, fradn qua kj Inss, cæn lagirn kdradtn, qua oucfdncnu iag fng n tjppdc`. Ä ug snln sdgplas, gjs fng gudtj jtdtuka, a fnctj gudtj edstördj.‗ ‖ Jckrajs Bdssar

FJYYT NC ‖ BDBN LNQYADYN A YJOJAL ID[[ACFNQY[ (:446) “Zujckn `rjvad n snln ka Fjrry Nc, qujsa 98 jcns jtrês, cæn tdcej gudtj täfcdfj cag axpardícfdj. N rasultjkn ond dctudtdvn a dgprnvdsjkn. J ýcdfj fndsj ag qua pacsad ond aqudldirjr jlùcs jrpamns fng pjrtas gjds galökdfjs. Qgj furdnsdkjka ä qua cucfj Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj gjds fncsaùd tnfê-ln kj gasgj gjcadrj. Cag sad axjtjgacta jfassjr n snln. fngn sjdu jqudln RrdsnsW". - Yjojal Idttacfnurt “N kdsfn astjvj qujsa prnctn qujckn gukjgns pjrj n astýkdn ncka sardj oadtj j gdxjàg. Cæn sad pnr qua n snln kassj gýsdfj cæn ejvdj sdkn `rjvjkn. Jctas ka fngaàjr j gdxjàg, n prnkutnr pakdu pjrj ra`dstrê-ln. Vjdu ka dgprnvdsn, prjtdfjgacta ka prdgadrj. Jfen gudtn kdoçfdl frdjr snlns fngn ns ka Fjrry Nc, pnds sæn furtns a n jckjgactn ä rêpdkn. Cæn eê aspjàn pjrj kasacvnlvar ugj dkadj. N snln jira fng ug jrpamn valnz ka Jg4, ug dgprnvdsn snira j pactjtûcdfj ka Jg, ugj rêpdkj pjssjàg fng pakjl pndct a ugj odcjldzjàæn qua vjd pjrj n jùkn. J asfjlj ka raoarícfdj kj ejrgncdj ä O lçkdn/Jg kördfn. Ond ugj `rjvjàæn kasfngprngdssjkj. _jlau j ra`rj kn ―n prdgadrn tjba ä sagpra n galenr—, a n prnkutnr snuia fjptjr dssn.‗ ‖ Bdbn Lnuradrn

61

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV IYJVDLADYNV

EQ@V ‖ CQCN GDCKALDV (:44?)

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

“Ä gadn fnuctry-wastarc fng rnfb a iluas. Cn fjsn ka Eu`s, au pacsad= qujl ä j fndsj qua ä gjds dcaracta ag gdg> Xnr qua cucfj usn n qua tnfn acqujctn astnu jssdstdckn è talavdsæn, pnr axagpln> Assj gýsdfj ä n qua eê ka gjds nr`écdfn. Vjdu jquala rdoo, rasnlvd fnlnfjr trís jfnrkas ka iluas a ojzar jl`n qua tdvassa fngaàn, gadn a odg. Qgj qujldkjka ka Eu`s ä tar encastdkjka a tjgiäg ugj ùdtjrrj tdpn ―ùdtjr earn—. Ä alätrdfj, gadn vdsfarjl. J gnlafjkj cæn rasdsta a furta ijstjcta qujckn asfutj. Xnssud fartn fng pa`jkj rnfb. Eê rdoo qua ävdrtunsdsgn ug snln, qua, pnr sujonrta, vaz, dctacsdkjka ä ug tagj.a Eu`s tagugugj dkactdkjka. Cæ Cæn n ä ugj ijsa a ug fjrj snljckn. [acen nrùlen ka tar oadtn Eu`s.‗ ‖ Cucn Gdckalds

FJLADKNVFÖXDN ‖ EAYIAY[ _DJCCJ J gýsdfj Fjladknsföpdn, ka Ns Xjrjljgjs kn Vufassn, fngaàj fng ugj dctrnkuàæn iag iluasadrj, cj qujl Eariart agpra`j ugj pactjtûcdfj gacnr snira ug jfnrka kngdcjcta, cn fjsn, j pactjtûcdfj ka @g snira @0. N ldfb dcdfdjl dcflud j ilua cnta I. N snln ä lactn a galnkdnsn, ka jltçssdgn ing `nstn. Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

6?

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV KA ILQAV KAAX OAALDC@ ‖ FEQFB IAYYT Feufb Iarry cæn ä fnceafdkn fngn ùdtjrrdstj ka iluas, gjs, sdg, fngn ug kns dcvactnras kn rnfb jck rnll. Cn actjctn, assa dcstrugactjl ä ug iluas pjkræn ka :9 fngpjssns. Iag, tjlvaz cag tæn pjkræn jssdg, mê qua Feufb dcsara ug jfnrka _ ncka gacns sa asparj. Jläg kdssn, ala tnfnu n snln fng ug pakjl-staal cjkj fngug. . Dgj`dcj-sa qua tacej sdkn ugj @disnc Alaftrjejrp. Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

ILQAV KALQUA ‖ MNA INCJGJVVJ

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

Incjgjssj ljcànu Iluas Kaluxa ag 9886, ncka cn snln ka Lnc` Kdstjcfa Iluas sa dcspdrnu ag Ardf Fljptnc. Kaz jcns kapnds, Incjgjssj ouckdu sujs dcoluícfdj a fncstrudu sau pröprdn astdln, jprdgnrjckn suj onrgj ka tnfjr fng j prafdsæn ka ug kdjgjcta a ug tdgira ialçssdgn. Iluas Kaluxa ä ug iluas lactn axtrjçkn kn prdgadrn êliug snln ka Maoo Iafb (ug fnvar ka @jgilar Iluas, ka I.I. Bdc`). Mna fngaàj fng trís gdcutns a fdcquactj saùckns ka snln qua vdjmj pnr I.I. Bdc`, Ardf Fljptnc a Ardf Mnecsnc, tnkns dgpra`cjkns ka ugj pasjkj knsa ka Incj Incjgjssj. gjssj.

60

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV KA ILQAV FEDFBAC DC [EA BD[FEAC - YNIAY[ FYJT Jpasjr ka tar jlfjcàjkn sufassn fng ug sng gjds pnldkn ld`jkn jn gjdcstrajg, Yniart Frjy pnka tnfjr iluas fngn pnufns. @rjvjkn jn vdvn, Fefbac dc tea Bdtfeac (ka Fnnbdc— dc Gnidla) cæn sngacta dlustrj n gjds ialn tdgira irdlejcta a onrj ka ojsa ka Vtrjtn, gjs tjgiäg pnssud knds `rjckas snlns. n cýgarn knds astê raplatn ka ldcejs fnasjs feadjs ka surprasjs.

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

XYDVNC NO LN_A ‖ YNIIAC ONYK Onrk ä fnceafdkn pnr frdjr ejrgncdjs iluas qua væn jläg kns trjkdfdncjds D, D_ a _, fngn gnstrj asta seuoola ag tncjldkjka gacnr ka sau kdsfn ka :449, Yniiac Onrk & tea Ilua Ldca. Ala pargjcafa ag tarrdtördn pactjtûcdfn prdgadrns nusjkn. qujtrn saùdctas, fnlnraldcejs sujs orjsas fng cns frngjtdsgn Onrk axafutj jdckj gjds dctrd`jctas cns pröxdgns fngpjssns.

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

65

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV KA ILQAV [AUJV ‖ AYDF MNECVNC Fnceafdkn pnr usjr Vtrjtnfjstar, Ardf Mnecsnc tnfnu asta snln, `rjvjkn ag prdgadrn tjba, fng ugj @disnc Las Xjul Vtjckjrk :414, ld`jkj j ug Ouzz Ojfa a ug Gjrsejll ka :88 wjtts. Fng ug tdgira fnrtjcta, n oarnz prdgadrn snln ka Mnecsnc jlfjcàj cçvads falastdjds. [aràjs gjdnras tnfjkjs cn tagpn snjg surpraackactagacta iluasadrjs, a Mnecsnc jdckj axplnrj orjsas kdgdcutjs a frngêtdfjs pjrj jkdfdncjr ug tagparn axtrj, sag ka kasfjrjftardzjr sfjrjftardzjr n astdln iluas. Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

NQ[ NO GT GDCK ‖ MNEC GJTAY Mnec Gjyar utdldzj ugj jinrkjàg gjds fruj cj `rjvjàæn jn vdvn ka Nut no Gy Gdck (kn kdsfn [ry!). Ala tnfj gnvdgactns pactjtûcdfns ag suj @disnc AV-661, fng kastjqua pjrj n ötdgn vdirjtn a n tdgira `nrkn fng lava Nvarkrdva. Gjyar jtdcà ug axfalacta flçgjx jctas ka ratngjr sujs tjraojs vnfjds.

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

64

JCÊLDVA KA VNLNV

VNLNV KA ILQAV ILQAV ONY VJL_JKNY ‖ FJYLNV VJC[JCJ Vjctjcj pnka jtä cæn sar fncsdkarjkn ug ùdtjrrdstj ka iluas. Xnräg, jn tnfjr qujsa sads gdcutns fnctçcuns ka ugj dctacsj galnkdj iluasadrj, Vjctjcj fncstrudu ugj nirj ka jrta qua n jmuknu j `jcejr ug @rjggy cj fjta`nrdj. Galenr paronrgjcfa ka rnfb dcstrugactjl, ag :454. Gjds tjrka, Yniiac Onrk oaz ug fnvar kassj gýsdfj a Vjctjcj j tnfnu jn vdvn fng Iukky @uy. Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

FJLL D[ V[NYGT GNCKJT ‖ [-INCA PJLBAY Assj gýsdfj tava ug `rjcka dgpjftn ag :4;0. _nfí pnka cæn var cjkj kagjds cassj gýsdfj, gjs sag suj dcoluícfdj, cæn ejvardj I.I. Bdc` a Feufb Iarry. _nlta pjrj j oncta a asfuta, prastjckn jtacàæn cj snodstdfjàæn rçtgdfj ka Pjlbar.

Fldqua cn çfnca pjrj jfassjr n snln.

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DCVXDYA-VA “Axjàrjr ä arrjkn. Cæn prjtdqua kagjds. Kava ejvar aqudlçirdn ag tukn. [actn gjctar assa aqudlçirdn pjrj fncsaùdr axafutjr gdcejs dkadjs. Xrjtdfjr kagjds ga kaprdga. Fncsd`n inj valnfdkjka, gjs fngaàn j tnfjr sag sactdkn, pnrqua pjrn ka pacsjr. Qg ing kasfjcsn ga ojz pacsjr ijstjcta a ga jmukj j ucdr frdjtdvdkjka a valnfdkjka‗. - Maoo Iafb

“Fngn vnfí fncsaùdrê axprassjr saus sactdgactns sag täfcdfj> N qua fejgn ka täfcdfj cæn ä tnfjr rêpdkn. [äfcdfj pjrj gdg ä sjiar fnctrnljr n vdirjtn, j actncjàæn, ns iacks... jläg ka fnceafar tanrdj gusdfjl. Cæn eê nutrn fjgdcen. Cæn ä pnssçval sar ug gýsdfn qua sa axprassa ka varkjka sa cæn tdvar fnceafdgactn". - Tc`wda Gjlgstaac

“N qua sd`cdodfj tnfjr ùdtjrrj> Kdvarsæn, acsjdn, pjlfn, astýkdn, atf. N arrn ojz pjrta a cæn kava tar pasn jstrncûgdfn, pnds arrjr ä eugjcn! Mê astukjr ùdtjrrj raquar kdsfdpldcj gdldtjr, axdàcta jn axtragn. Cassa fjsn, ug arrn tag pasn fjtjströodfn. Cæn jkgdtj n arrn kurjcta n astukn, ka gjcadrj jlùgj. Va arrjr, gasgn qua samj j ýltdgj cntj, n axarfçfdn cæn tarê vjlnr! [nqua ùdtjrrj pnr kujs enrjs a astuka :1 gdcutns. Gjs, cassas :1 gdcutns, saræn sö vnfí a suj ùdtjrrj, sag arrns!‗ - Pjckar [joon

DCVXDYA-VA

“Zujckn onr tradcjr ag fjsj, aldgdca jlùcs rafursns cj enrj kn dgprnvdsn. Xnr axagpln, asfnlej trís cntjs a tacta ojzar ug supar-snln sngacta fng assjs trís cntjs. _nfí tarê ka gaxar cj pjrta rçtgdfj a cj dctarpratjàæn ka fjkj ugj kjs cntjs, jläg ka kasfnirdr sncs kdoaractas qua vnfí pnka tdrjr kaljs. Assa tradcn ä gudtn dgpnrtjcta pjrj vnfí axplnrjr js fjrjftarçstdfjs iêsdfjs kn sng (tdgira, jlturj, dctacsdkjka atf.). Kadxjr ka ljkn jlùgjs fjrjftarçstdfjs pnka ojzar fng qua vnfí acfnctra snluàñas gjds dctarassjctas fng nutrjs." - Bdbn Lnuradrn

“[dgira tag gjds j var fng pa`jkj kn qua fng aqudpjgactn. N gjds dgpnrtjcta ä jijojr js fnrkjs qua vnfí cæn astê tnfjckn. N jijojgactn pnka sar oadtn fng ns kakns nu pnla`jr kj gæn kj asfjlj. Nu jdckj fng n pnla`jr nu pjlgj kj gæn kj pjleatj. Jläg kdssn, j gjcadrj fngn saus kakns acfnstjg cns trjstas ojz ugj `rjcka kdoaracàj. _nfí prafdsj fnceafar ns pnctns sncnrns ka suj ùdtjrrj, fngn ug vdnldcdstj fnceafa sau vdnldcn.‗ - Ardf Mnecsnc

DCVXDYA-VA “Cucfj sa asquaàj qua kdcégdfjs sæn dgpnrtjctas jn pasn ka ugj gýsdfj. Js pjrtas gjds sdlacfdnsjs fncstrnag tacsæn a kasacfjkadjg n flçgjx qua ojz :88 gdl `jrntns puljrag pjrj fdgj a pjrj ijdxn.‗ - [ng Gnralln

“Lavj tagpn pjrj jprdgnrjr täfcdfj. [nkns cös pjssjgns pnr kdodfulkjkas. Au tdcej knras ka fjiaàj qujckn fngafad j kasacvnlvar jquala ljcfa ka ndtjvjs, gjs fng n tagpn, odquad galenr. _nfí sö prafdsj parfaiar jlùg prn`rassn ag suj gjcadrj ka tnfjr, assa paquacn dcfactdvn mê ä suodfdacta pjrj ojzí-ln saùdr jkdjcta.‗ - Pas Gnct`ngary-- Bdbn Lnuradrn Gnct`ngary

“Astukjr ugj enrj pnr kdj fng kdsfdpldcj, fncfactrjàæn a onfn cns nimatdvns rasultjrê cug prn`rassn gudtn gjdnr kn qua ndtn enrjs aspjrsjs, sag onfn nu sag fugprdgactn kn qua fejgn ka ―`rjka ka astukn—. Astuka täfcdfj, ejrgncdj, dgprnvdsjàæn, j trdn ladturj-tanrdjparfapàæn a ug jgpln rapartördn. Axplnra kdoaractas ra`dñas kn irjàn, avdtjckn jqualas ―iurjfns ca`rns—. Xnr ýltdgn, gjctacej pacsjgactns a jàñas pnsdtdvjs, pnds cns kæn onràj pjrj saùdr ag oracta a cns lagirjg qua j gýsdfj tag ugj oucàæn gudtn kdoaracta a gjds kdvdcj kn qua sjtdsojzar n pröprdn a`n‗. - Pjckarsnc Iarsjcd

DCVXDYA-VA

“Xjrj kasacvnlvar-sa ä prafdsn tar fncsfdícfdj kn qua sa quar ojzar fngn ùdtjrrdstj (gýsdfn fnctrjtjkn, fngpnsdtnr, vdrtunsa, fnvar atf.). J pjrtdr ka actæn, kasacvnlvj ug astukn pjrj j oucàæn asfnledkj. Zujctn gjds kakdfjàæn, galenr n rasultjkn.‗ - Orjcb Vnljrd

“[nfjr ùdtjrrj cæn kadxj ka sar ug axarfçfdn oçsdfn a, pnr dssn, axdstag fudkjkns j sarag tngjkns. Kavagns ojzar jlnc`jgactns jctas ka fngaàjr ns astukns, ug jquafdgactn ka onrgj `rjkujl. Jläg kdssn, cæn pnkagns cns asquafar ka ojzar pjusjs kurjcta ns astukns pjrj avdtjr ojkd`j gusfuljr. Ä gudtn dgpnrtjcta, tjgiäg, jlnc`jr kapnds kns axarfçfdns. Jssdg vnfí tarê gjds fejcfas ka fea`jr è tæn sncejkj täfcdfj sag `jcejr ugj tackdcdta dctadrjgacta `rêtds.‗ - Mucdcen Jorjg

“Jprackj tukn qua vnfí sjia ag tnkjs js tncjldkjkas." - Mna Xjss

FNCVDKAYJÀÑAV ODCJDV “N jgnr ä ug prnoassnr gudtn galenr a gjds savarn qua n sacsn ka raspncsjidldkjka‗ - Jliart Adcstadc

[ACEJ JGNY XALJ GÝVDFJ A XALJ @QD[JYYJ, AV[QKA FNG VAYDAKJKA! Astjgns vdvackn ug gngactn kdoçfdl. Eê ug axfassn ka dconrgjàæn, ncka gudtj fndsj ä kasfjrtêval. Zua tjl cns tnrcjrgns passnjs galenras cjs jtdvdkjkas qua ojzagns> _jla j pacj n asonràn. J galenr gntdvjàæn ä n jgnr paln n qua ojzagns. [nqua pnr jgnr a tnkn n rastn sarê fncsaquícfdj kdssn. Zujckn vnfí jgj n qua ojz, cæn fncsaùa ojzar nutrj fndsj. _nfí sa tnrcj dgpjrêval! Dcspdra-sa cns `rjckas snlns a ùdtjrrdstjs qua suàrd jqud.

CQCFJ VA AVZQAÀJ ZQA

A XJYJ ODCJLD]JY=

XYDGADYN _AG JVAGXYA! GÝVDFJ, KAXNDV N VNLN.

CAV[A GNGAC[N...

_nfí pnkarê dr jdckj gjds jläg. [jlvaz vnfí cag ojàj dkadj ka ncka pnka fea`jr fng tnkn fnceafdgactn qua astê jkqudrdckn, gjs au jfrakdtn cn pnkar kasta gätnkn.

A pnr dssn vnu actra`jr cjs sujs gæns j npnrtucdkjka ka fnctdcujr avnludckn a pjssjr pjrj n pröxdgn cçval!

Au kasacvnlvd ug tradcjgactn pjrj kjr fnctdcudkjka jn trjijlen qua odz cn 'Fngn Vnljr cj @udtjrrj', a fejgj-sa

@udtjrrj Dctacsdvj. Ijsdfjgacta au acsdcn n fjgdcen ka sufassn, jtrjväs kj prêtdfj a iusfj paln sau prnpösdtn cj gýsdfj.

XACVJKNKAXJYJ @QD[JYYDV[JV CÇ_AL

DCDFDJC[A/DC[AYGAKDÊYDN.

Gudtns kns gaus jgd`ns kasdstdrjg kj gýsdfj pnrqua cæn acfnctrjrjg ug prnpösdtn pjrj dr jläg, cæn tdvarjg j onràj qua au tdva, ka ugj onrgj kafdkd saùdr, jpasjr kjs kdodfulkjkas qua acfnctrad palj oracta.

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Xnr dssn pjssn tnkn n gau fnceafdgactn è oracta, aspafdjlgacta j vnfí qua kasamj dr jläg kns ùdtjrrdstjs gakdjcns.

FNCEAÀJ N @.D=

J VQJ NXNY[QCDKJK NXNY[QCDKJKAA KA AC[YJY XJYJ N @.D FNG 15% KA KAVFNC[N. ®

(FLDZQA CN ÇFNCA A FNCEAÀJ).

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Inrj tnfjr ùdtjrrj> Cn @.D vnfí vjd jprackar fngn tnfjr ùdtjrrj fng prnpösdtn a avnludr ka onrgj axtrjnrkdcêrdj. Qg fursn pjssn j pjssn pjrj ùdtjrrdstjs ka cçval cçv al dcdfdjcta a dctargakdêrdn. Vupara ns saus ldgdtas acfjrjckn `rjckas kasjodns ka ug gätnkn gätnkn fngprnvjkn, qua oucfdncj! Cn @.D vnfí tarê kdradtn j fartdodfjkn ka fncflusæn, gökuln ka juljs iûcus= K.9:, ainnbka"J Edstördjdctadrn a Avnluàæn kj @udtjrrj", Gätnkn astukns @.D (onfjkn ag nr`jcdzjr ns astukns ka onrgj aodfjz), jläg ka supnrta fng n Ynkrd`n vdj `rupn cn [ala`rjg. [ukn dssn fng jfassn vdtjlçfdn! Væn gjds ka 988 juljs ka XQYN FNC[AÝKN! Npnrtucdkjka ýcdfj.

@QD[JYYJDC[ACVD_J.FNG

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D G X J Y Ê _ A L

Como Solar Na Guitarra

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