Como Se Hace Una Prueba Hidrostatica

 

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GCD GCDC C WF EMG EMGF F VJ VJM M Y^VFN Y^VFNM M EAK^C EAK^CW[Í[ W[Í[AGM AGM

Vjm prufnm eakrcstígm sf prfcgupm pcr dfkar bm hufrzm c bm ajtflrakmk fstrugturmb kf bcs rfgapafjtfs m prfsa÷j quf gcjfjfj uj bäquakc c uj lms. Fjtrf bcs gcjtfjfkcrfs quf scj tfstmkcs gcj fstm prufnm pckfdcs fjgcjtrmr gmbkfrms, gabajkrcs kf lms c tunfräms kf uj sastfdm kf mlum. Fj fsfjgam, bm prufnm sf fjgmrlm kf msflurmr kf quf jc emy hulms fj fb rfgapafjtf y quf fs fstrugturmbdfjtf fstrugturmbdfj tf sflurc pmrm sfr cpfrmkc pcr ujm pfrscjm. Ymrm rfmbazmr bms prufnms eakrcstígms fj tunfräm c fj rfgapafjtfs, fs jfgfsmrac gcbcgmr fb cnoftc kf fxmdfj fj ujm gídmrm kf mgfrc quf sf bbfjm gcj mlum m prfsa÷j jcrdmb. Ycstfracrdfjtf, fb mlum m prfsa÷j sf ncdnfm fj fb rfgapafjtf quf sf fstí prcnmjkc. Fb rfgapafjtf sf fxpmjkarí hcrzmjkc fb mlum m smbar kf bm gídmrm kf mgfrc, y buflc sf banfrm bm prfsa÷j, hcrzmjkc fb mlum pmrm vcbvfr m bm gídmrm kf mgfrc. Bm gmjkmk kf mlum quf smbf y rftcrjm m bm gídmrm kf mgfrc sf ubazm pmrm kftfrdajmr sa fb gcjtfjfkcr prcnmkc pmsm c hmbbm bm prufnm eakrcstígm. Bcs fxjtcrfs kf ajgfjkacs pcr bc lfjfrmb sf scdftfj m ujm prufnm eakrcstígm pmrm lmrmjzmr quf scj sflurcs. sflurcs. Gcj fb fdpc, bm gmom quf gcjfjf gcjfjf fb dmtframb rfpfbfjtf kf hufl huflc c sf pu pufk fkf f kfna kfnabat batmr mr y pfrk pfrkfr fr su ajtf ajtflr lrak akmk mk,, bc quf quf pufk pufkf f pr prcv cvcg cgmr mr uj dmb dmb hujgacjmdafjtc c ajgbusc ujm rupturm y jc gudpbar gcj su dasa÷j kf fxjluar uj ajgfjkac. Bcs saljcs saljcs kf gcrrcs gcrrcsa÷j a÷j y kfhfg kfhfgtc tcss fst fstrug rugtur turmbf mbfss pufkfj pufkfj prcvcg prcvcgmr mr uj hmb hmbbc bc fj bcs rfgapafjtfs efrdágcs quf sf fjgufjtrmj nmoc gcjkagacjfs prfsurazmkms. Kf tmb dmjfrm fs duy adpcrtmjtf rfmbazmr ástf tfst y msä prfvfjar uj mggakfjtf gcj uj rfgapafjtf fj fj tmj dmb fstmkc quf ym jc pufkf scpcrtmr ja uj däjadc kf prfsa÷j. Ycr fofdpbc, bms prufnms eakrcstígms scj rfgcdfjkmkms m bm ecrm kf dfkar fb javfb kf ajtflrakmk kf bcs sastfdms tunubmrfs fj bm ajkustram kfb Cab & Lms y gcdnusnbfs gcdnusnbfs,, trmtmjkc kf prfvfjar ujm hulmgufrpc quf pufkf sfr yduy pfroukagambfj pmrm tckc fb fjtcrjc, fj fspfgamb pmrm fb dfkac mdnafjtc, kf mlum bm jmturmbfzm lfjfrmb. Gumjkc uj cbfckugtc c lmsckugtc fstí kasfýmkc pmrm hujgacjmr m kftfrdajmkm prfsa÷j díxa dí xadm dm kf cp cpfr frmg mga÷ a÷j j fs jfgf jfgfsm smra rac c qu quf f sf rf rfmb mbag agf f fb tf tfst st mj mjtf tfss kf pc pcjf jfrr fj us usc c fstf sastfdm kf trmjspcrtf kf lms÷bfc m kcdagabac y kcdagabac  y kfravmkcs kfb pftr÷bfc. Waj kukm, bm prufnm fs bm dfocr dmjfrm kf smnfr sa fb sastfdm fstí fj nufjms gcjkagacjfs fstrugturmbfs y pufkf scpcrtmr bm prfsa÷j ajtfrjm mjtfs kf sfr pufstc fj sfrvagac.

 

^FG[AHAGMGA×J KF GVBM[MW

Jufstrc sfrvagac kf rfggmkc kf gubmtms kf gabajkrcs fstí fquapmkc gcj bm ÿbdm lfjfrmga÷j kf díquajms kf prufnm y kf fxtrfdcs hrcjtmbfs. ^fggm ^fggmrfdcs rfdcs bms víbvubms, bcs msafjtcs kf bms b ms víbvubms, rffdpbmzmrfdcs bms luäms y hmnragmrfdcs oujtms pmrm moustmr bms tcbfrmjgams kfb trfj. ^fggmdcs y mbajfmdcs mbajfmdcs bcs gcoajftfs kfb írncb kf bfvms y rfgupfrmdcs fb b÷nubc kfb fof. ^frmr bm gubmtm, bm fjvamrfdcs m rfpmrmr y prfpmrmr. Yrcnmdcs y moustmdcs bm tfjsa÷j kfb rfscrtf kf bm víbvubm. ^fmbazmdcs prufnms kf prfsa÷j pmrm gcdprcnmr bm fstmjqufakmk kf bm gubmtm. Fb kfslmstf jcrdmb kfnf gcrrflar fb msafjtc y bm víbvubm, rffdpbmzmr fb kaspcsavc kf luäm y su sfbbc kf gcjtrcb kf mgfatf. Waj fdnmrlc, f dnmrlc, gumjkc fb dctcr sf scnrfgmbafjtm scnrfgmbafjtm,, bm gubmtm pufkf tcrgfrsf y cnbalmrjcs m rfgupfrmr su pbmjatuk. Ymrm fbbc, rfmbazmdcs ujm gcrrfgga÷j supfrgamb y, fj gmsc kf sfr jfgfsmrac, rfmbazmrfdcs prufnms eakríubagms pmrm vfragmr quf jc emym lraftms fj bm gubmtm pmrm fvatmr quf sf sfbbf

 

Yrcgfscs kf ^fgthgmga÷j kf Gubmms

Yrufnm eakrcstígm kf gubmtm?

Bm prufnm eakríubagm kf bm gubmtm fs uj pmsc hujkmdfjtmb fj fb prcgfsc kf rfpmrmga÷j c rfmgcjkagacjmdafjtc. rfmgcjkagacjmd afjtc. Wf rfgcdafjkm fjgmrfgakmdfjtf fjgmrfgakmdfjtf rfmbazmr fstf prcgfkadafjtc fj tckms bms gubmtms fjgmrlmkms kf rfpmrmr, ym quf fstc fvatmrí quf fb rfggmkcr fjhrfjtf pcsanbfs rfgbmdcs pcr hmbbms mjtfracrfs quf jc hufrcj kfsgunafrtms fj fb dcdfjtc kf bm rfgfpga÷j

Gfpabbmkc kf Wupfrgafs? Fsdfrabmdcs supfrgafs pbmjms, ajgbuakms gubmtms kf gabajkrcs y nbcqufs kf dctcr.

 

Gmdnac kf Luäms kf Xíbvubm?

Bm efrrmdafjtm jfgfsmram pmrm rffdpbmzmr bm luäm kf bm víbvubm fs ujm prfjsm eakríubagm. Fb rafb kf luäm jujgm sf lcbpfmrí, pcrquf gecgmrí bm gubmtm. Fj bm prfjsm, bm gubmtm sf gcbcgm fj su bulmr pmrm pckfr gcdpradar bm luäm gcj uj mggfscrac balfrmdfjtf dís fstrfgec quf bm luäm, y fb scpcrtf sf gcbcgm kfnmoc kf bm luäm pmrm mpcymr gumjkc bm prfjsm mpbagm prfsa÷j. Bms pafzms pufkfj fxpcjfrsf kfskf mnmoc. Kfspuás kf fbadajmr tckms bms luäms, bms jufvms luäms sf ajstmbmrcj kf bm dasdm dmjfrm.

^fggmkc kf Msafjtcs kf Xíbvubm?

Wf pufkf cpfrmr gcj ujm hrfsm c ujm efrrmdafjtm kf fsdfrabmkc mkfgumkm, ajgbuakm bm fbadajmga÷j kf dmtframb kfb msafjtc kf bm víbvubm emstm quf fstá gcdpbftmdfjtf basc, pmrm quf bm víbvubm fjgmof gcrrfgtmdfjtf. Vjm vfz jmbazmkm bm cpfrmga÷j kf rfggmkc, fb mjgec kfb msafjtc kf bm víbvubm mudfjtmrí, fs jfgfsmrac rfkugarbc m uj vmbcr mkfgumkc, y fb msafjtc kf bm víbvubm tmdnaáj sf pufkf dmjtfjfr m ujm mbturm mkfgumkm pm pmrm rm bclrmr bm dfocr gcjfxa÷j kf bm víbvubm.

 

^fggmr Xíbvubms?

Bms kfhcrdakmkfs y kfslmstf fjtrf bm luäm y fb vístmlc kf bms víbvubms quf sf vmj prfsfjtmjkc gcj fb usc kfb vfeägubc scj tfstfmkcs gcj bm ubazmga÷j kf uj rfbco gcdprmkcr quf sf gcbcgm fj bm pfrahfram kf bm gmnfzm kf bm dasdm víbvubm, emgafjkc fjtcjgfs larmr bm víbvubm fj su fof y gcdprcnmj gcdprcnmjkc kc sa sf prfsfjtmj vmramgacjfs fj bm mluom kfb ajstrudfjtc pmrm gcjcgfr sa fs jfgfsmrac bm sustuga÷j kf bm gmnfzm kf bm víbvubm c nafj su vístmlc.

Hmnragmr Msafjtcs?

Bm gmbakmk kf bm supfrgaf kfb msafjtc kf bm b m víbvubm? fb msafjtc kf bm víbvubm kfnf tfjfr ujm supfrgaf y prfgasa÷j gcdpbftms, pmrm quf pufkm sfr fjsmdnbmkc saj jajlujm ajtfrvfjga÷j pcstfracr (bm fstmjqufakmk kfnf sfr gcjtrcbmkm pcr uj vmgu÷dftrc vmgu÷dftrc). ). Fb gcjstrugtcr mgfptm uj traturmkc balfrc ubazmjkc prckugtcs kf lrmjc jc adpbmjtmnbfs quf sf ubazmj gcdc "sÿpfr fxgmvmkcrms" fxgmvmkcrms" fj bulmr kf gcrrfgtcrfs kf kahfrfjgams dfgíjagms.

 

^fbbfjc kf supfrgaf?

Kfsgrapga÷j? ^fgunradafjtc kf jäqufb fspfgambdfjtf kasfýmkc pmrm gcjfgtmr y rfpmrmr eafrrc hujkakc (eafrrc lras). Fb fbfgtrckc prcpcrgacjm uj kfp÷satc ujahcrdf y sumvf, saj pcrcsakmk y fjf dmycr rfsastfjgam fbágtragm y kugbakmk quf fb dmtframb nmsf. Ymrm rfkugar bm tfjsa÷j, sf rfgcdafjkm gcrtmr fb eabc y dmrbbmr kfspuás kf gmkm eabc. Fb jÿgbfc kfb fbfgtrckc sf pufkf ubazmr gcdc fjtrmkm [AL. Mpbagmgacjfs pagms? rfpmrmga÷j dutum y gcdnajmga÷j kf pafzms kf hujkaga÷j y ctrcs dftmbfs hfrrcscs y jc hfrrcscs, rfgupfrmga÷j kf fjlrmjmofs, nbcqufs kf dctcr, vcbmjtfs, gubmtms, ftg

Mrdmr y Gmbanrmr Xíbvubms?

Kf mgufrkc gcj bms kaspcsagacjfs kfb prclrmdm kf dmjtfjadafjtc kfb mutcd÷vab, gcdprufnf pfra÷kagmdfjtf pfra÷kagmdfjtf bcs eufgcs y rfmbagf bcs moustfs jfgfsmracs. ^fstmnbfzgm fb fspmgac gmkm vfz quf rfrf bm gubmtm.

 

^fgcjstruar rcsgms kf Nuoäms?

Fj gumbquafr kfsguakc pufkf kmýmrsf ujc kf sus eabcs, gcdc gumjkc sf ajsfrtm tcrgakc uj rmgcr kfb sastfdm kf hrfjcs, ujm nuoäm fj su mbcomdafjtc, uj tcrjabbc kf moustf kf gubmtm c kf mpcyc kf galòfýmb fj bcs nbcqufs kf mbfmga÷j kf mbudajac, c bms kfbagmkms rcsgms kfb gmrnurmkcr.

Hujga÷j kf mjgbmof kfb dctcr

Gemsas c nmstakcr?

[ckc vfeägubc kfnf tfjfr uj jÿgbfc fstrugturmb, uj fsqufbftc scnrf fb quf sustfjtmr tckcs sus fbfdfjtcs. Fb gemsas c nmstakcr fs fsf mrdmz÷j dftíbagc quf sarvf kf scpcrtf pmrm fb rfstc kf fbfdfjtcs tmbfs gcdc suspfjsacjfs, dctcr, gmrrcgfräm y fb rfstc kf gcdpcjfjtfs kfb mutcd÷vab.

 

Mkfdís kf sfrvar kf scpcrtf, fb gemsas c nmstakcr kfnf gudpbar gcj gafrtcs rfquasatcs pmrm lmrmjtazmr quf tckcs bcs fbfdfjtcs pfrdmjfgfj fj su bulmr saj suhrar fxgfsavms tfjsacjfs quf bcs kftfracrfj, safjkc fb dfjgacjmkc mrdmz÷j fb quf sf fjgmrlm kf mnscrnfr tckcs fscs fshufrzcs dafjtrms dmjtafjf gmkm fbfdfjtc fj su bulmr.

[apcs kf gemsas? Gemsas kf fsgmbfrm? Fstf fs fb gemsas dís mjtaluc y tckmväm sf fjgufjtrm prfsfjtf fj mblujcs tapcs kf vfeägubcs mgtumbfs gcdc bms Yag`-up, bcs WVX, gmdacjfs y mutcnusfs. Bm gmrmgtfrästagm prajgapmb fs quf bm gmrrcgfräm kfb vfeägubc qufkm dcjtmkm fjgadm kf áb. Fstf gemsas sf fjgufjtrm gcdpufstc pcr uj pmr kf bmrlufrcs quf rfgcrrf tckc fb mutc kf dmjfrm bcjlatukajmb y quf sf fjgufjtrm ujakc fjtrf sa lrmgams m kavfrsms pbmgms kf mgfrc quf m bm vfz scpcrtmj ctrcs gcdpcjfjtfs kfb mutcd÷vab, kf meä quf su mpmrafjgam pmrfzgm ujm fsgmbfrm. Bm dmycr kfsvfjtmom kf fstf nmstakcr fs quf pcsff pcgm prchujkakmk m bm fstrugturm pcr bc quf bf ctcrlm uj gfjtrc kf lrmvfkmk duy nmoc.

 

Gemsas dcjcgmsgc c gcdpmgtc? Wf gcjcgf gcdc fb dís gcdÿj. Kf efgec, bms mrdmkcrms kf mutcs mgtumbfs fdpbfmj fstf gemsas pmrm bm hmnragmga÷j kf sus gcgefs fj fstf dcdfjtc. Wf gmrmgtfrazm pcr sfr ujm fstrugturm kfdmsamkc rälakm, duy hígab pmrm su prckugga÷j fj dmsm, y bf prcpcrgacjm mb vfeägubc ujm lrmj fstmnabakmk sa bbflmrm m emnfr uj mggakfjtf. Jc tckc fs vfjtmom, kfnakc m quf su pfsc fs bm gcjtrmpmrtf, y, mkfdís, su prckugga÷j jc rfsubtm rfjtmnbf fj nmoms gmjtakmkfs.

Yujtcs kf mjgbmof. Wcj bcs pujtcs kcjkf sf mpcymj y mgcpbmj bcs kahfrfjtfs sastfdms kfb vfeägubc hcrdmkc hcrdmkc msä tckc fb gcjoujtc gemsas. Kamlrmdm kf haomga÷j c mjgbmof kfb dctcr.

Bcs kftmbbfs kf dcjtmof y mjgbmof kfb dctcr sf abustrmj fj fb kanuoc kf mnmoc, sf pufkf jctmr  quf fb dctcr sf fjgufjtrm suoftc mb gemsas kfb mutcd÷vab fj trfs pujtcs. =.- Wcpcrtf y mdcrtalumkcr kf dcjtmof kfb dctcr  >.- Wcpcrtf ajtfrdfkac kf dcjtmof kfb dctcr  7.- Nrmzc kf scpcrtf kf dcjtmof kfb dctcr  ;.- Wcpcrtf kf dcjtmof kfb trmjsfof (gmom kf gmdnacs) 6.- Nbcquf mdcrtalumkcr kf dcjtmof kfb trmjsfof (gmom kf gmdnacs) 8.- Wcpcrtf hrcjtmb kf dcjtmof kfb dctcr  .- [mpm hrcjtmb ajhfracr kf bm nmjkm kf tafdpc =7.- Ycbfm kfb galòfýmb =;.- Wcpcrtf ajhfracr kf dcjtmof kfb dctcr  =6.- Wcpcrtf supfracr kf dcjtmof kfb dctcr 

 

Gcjgbusa÷j. Fj gcjgbusa÷j scnrf fstf tfdm quf mncrkmdcs scnrf g÷dc pckfdcs emgfr ujm prufnm eakrcstítagm mprfjkadcs gcdc pckfdcs akfjtahagmr ujm mjcdmbäm fj fb sastfdm kf bm gubmtm y mtrfvfs kf fsc jcs kadcs gufjtm quf adpbfdfjtcs jfgfsatmdcs pmrm rfmbazmr fstf tapc kf  prufnms gcdc nafj mprfjkadcs quf fstm prufnm jcs rfgtagm quf hmbbm c hulm tfjfdcs fj fb sastfdm kf bm gubmtm, fstm sf prfcgupm pcr dfkar bm hufrzm c bm ajtflrakmk fstrugturmb kf bcs rfgapafjtfs m prfsa÷j quf gcjtafjfj uj bäquakc c uj lms.  Bm prufnm sf fjgmrlm kf msflurmr kf quf jc emy hulms fj fb rfgapafjtf y quf fs fstrugturmbdfjtf sflurc pmrm sfr cpfrmkc pcr ujm pfrscjm. Ctrm gcsm duy adpcrtmjtf fj kfsmrrcbbc kf fstm mgtavakmk huf rfbmgacjmr gmkm dfkakm scnrf bm rfpmrmga÷j y rfgtahagmga÷j kf bm gubmtm bbfjmjkc gafrtms tmnbms gcj dfkakms ffstíjkmr stíjkmr  prcdfkacs kfsdcjtmofs y kfslmstfs. Gcdc pcr ÿbtadc bm pmrtf dís fsgmjgams fs kcjkf vm haomkc fb dctcr y pmrm fsc jcs kadcs gufjtm fj quf pujtcs kf mjgbmof vmj satumkcs mblujcs fbfdfjtcs kfb dctcr m bm gmrrcgfräm c gemsas