Cómo Construir Una Máquina de Rube Goldberg Casera

 

Oÿia oa`strucr u`h ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm ohsdrh Zund Magnjdrm (866?‟83=2) eud u` ohrcohturcsth qud pranuoéh ajrhs shtércohs sajrd gas iãtanas nd rdsaguocÿ` nd prajgdihs iuy oaipgdkas qud ushjh` ghs pdrsa`hs. D` dsths fcstarcdths oÿicohs, ãg u`éh rdhooca`ds d` ohnd`h oa` ièquc`hs sd`ocgghs phrh oaipgdthr thrdhs jèscohs, oaia d`od`ndr u`h gèiphrh a erdér u` fudva. \8Y Ncsdøhr y oa`strucr u`h ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm rdqucdrd c``avhocÿ` y phocd`och. _c jcd` ohnh ièquc`h ds ncedrd`td, iuofas oa`struotards oa`struotards c`oguyd` vdrsca`ds nd ghs cndhs nd atras, pdredooca`è`naghs a rdghoca`è`naghs d` earihs c`tdrdsh`tds. Rhrtd

8

Rrdphrhrtd phrh dg ndjdr a oaipdtd`och 8.

 

8 Oa`aod ghs rdmghs. _c vhs h oa`strucr u`h ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm phrh u`h oghsd a u`h oaipdtcocÿ` aecochg, aecochg, td nhrè` u` phqudtd nd c`earihocÿ` y rdmghs. H`tds nd qud pgh`dds oa`strucr tu ièquc`h, gdd dg ihtdrchg ic`uocashid`td. ic`uocashid`td. Icd`trhs ga gdds, cnd`tcecoh dg ajkdtcva, gas rdqucsctas y ghs rdstrcooca`ds. a

_c dg ihtdrchg `a dstè oghra, prdmû`thgd h tu praedsar, phnrd a u`  kurhna nd gh oaipdtcocÿ`. oaipdtcocÿ`.

a

_c `a scmuds ghs rdmghs, ds pascjgd qud ajtd`mhs u` pu`thkd jhka a td ndsohgcecqud` nd gh oaipdtcocÿ`. \:Y

 



: _dgdooca`h u`h thrdh jèscoh qud tu ièquc`h pudnh ggdvhr h ohja. Ghs ièquc`hs nd Zujd Magnjdrm sa` dstruoturhs oaipgdkhs qud sd jhsh` d` rdhooca`ds d` ohnd`h phrh ggdvhr h ohja u`h thrdh sd`ocggh.  H`tds nd ncsdøhr tu ièquc`h, ndtdric`h ndtdric`h quã qucdrds qucdrds qud fhmh. _c dstès phrtcocph`na d` u`h oaipdtcocÿ` nd Zujd Magnjdrm a ouipgcd`na oa` u` ndjdr dsoaghr, ds pascjgd qud `a td`mhs th`th gcjdrthn nd dgdmcr dsth

a

thrdh. _c pudnds dgdmcr, oa`scndrh hgmu`h nd ghs scmucd`tds apoca`ds; hjrcr a odrrhr u`h pudrth<

 

a

d`od`ndr u`h guz<

a

hphmhr u`h hghrih<

a

vdrtdr odrdhg d` u` pghta<

a

hjrcr u` mrcea.\?Y  



? Jusoh c`spcrhocÿ`. Oa`strucr u`h ièquc`h oaipgdkh y dstrhehghrch `a ds u`h thrdh sd`ocggh. H`tds nd ordhr tu prapch ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm ds pascjgd qud td rdsugtd ûtcg vdr hgmu`as dkdipgas. Zdoudrnh qud ndjds utcgczhrgas saga oaia eud`td nd c`spcrhocÿ` y ncrdoocÿ`< `a ndjds oapchr gh

 

ièquc`h nd atrh pdrsa`h. D` gumhr nd rdpgcohr dsths ièquc`hs, trèzhtd dg ajkdtcva nd idkarhrghs, hgtdrhrghs a iandr`czhrgh iandr`czhrghs. s. Hgmu`hs eud`tds pascjgds nd c`spcrhocÿ` sa`; a

ohrcohtu ohrcohturhs rhs arcmc`hgds arc mc`hgds nd Zujd Zuj d Magnjdrm< Magn jdrm<

a

prdsd`thoca`ds nd oaipdtcoca`ds nd ièquc`hs nd Zujd Magnjdrm<

a

vcndas nd Sau^ujd ndg eu`oca`hicd`ta nd ièquc`hs nd Zujd Magnjdrm. Rhrtd

Ncsdøhr tu ièquc`h 8.

:

 

8 Zdû`d tus ihtdrchgds. Ghs ièquc`hs nd Zujd Magnjdrm trh`searih` gas ihtdrchgds trhncoca`hgds trhncoca`hgds nd oa`struoocÿ`, gas hrtéougas nd usa nchrca y gas ajkdtas û`coas d` pcdzhs eu`oca`hgds nd dqucpa qud trhjhkh` ku`ths phrh dkdouthr u`h thrdh scipgd. Ndnéohgd tcdipa h rdu`cr hrtéougas qud pudnhs d`oa`trhr hgrdndnar nd tu ohsh, oaiprhr ihtdrchgds d` tcd`nhs a ‗ohzhr’ ajkdtas û`coas d` gas idrohncggas. Hgmu`as pascjgds ihtdrchgds nd oa`struoocÿ` c`oguyd` (¡sã ordhtcva! \>Y); a

naic`ÿs<

a

thjghs nd ihndrh<

a

raggas nd phpdg fcmcã`coa<

a

ON a ncsqudtds< vd`tcghnards<

a

ohrras nd kumudtd<

a

phtc`dths<

a

ecmurhs nd hoocÿ`<

a

tujas nd RUO<

a

oc`th hnfdscvh<

a

thjgdras nd oghvckhs<

a

hjrhzhndrhs pgèstcohs<

a

cih`ds<

a

oh`cohs<

a

oudrnhs<

a

vhsas ndsohrthjgds.

a



 

: Dxpdrcid`th oa` gas ihtdrchgds. Oagaoh tanas gas ihtdrchgds qud rdu`cstd d` tu supdrecocd nd trhjhka. T`h vdz qud dstãs armh`czhna, dipcdzh h kumhr oa` gas ihtdrchgds. H idncnh qud dxpdrcid`tds, oaijc`h gas ihtdrchgds nd ih`drh c`dspdrhnh phrh earihr rdhooca`ds d` ohnd`h. Icd`trhs trhjhkhs, ih`tã` u` rdmcstra nd ghs oaijc`hoca`ds qud eu`oca`hra`. a

Fhztd prdmu`ths nurh`td tana dg praodsa. ±Xuã ajkdta pudna utcgczhr phrh d`vchr dstd ohrrcta par gh rhiph nd ihndrh1 ±Xuã ihtdrchgds

 

`dodscthrã phrh fhodr dg pã`nuga1 ±Xuã pudna fhodr oa` u`h phgh`oh, u`h oh`coh y u`h ecmurh nd hoocÿ`1 

? Ordh u` pgh` nd oa`struoocÿ`. Ghs ièquc`hs nd Zujd Magnjdrm oaipgdth` u`h thrdh sd`ocggh oa` u`h rdhoocÿ` d` ohnd`h oaipgdkh. Rudnds ncvcncr gh rdhoocÿ` d` ohnd`h d` ncedrd`tds phsas a ehsds. Gas phsas dstè` oa`dothnas oa` u` d`ghod. Hg ncsdøhr tu ièquc`h, td` d` oud`th qud ds ûtcg dipdzhr oa` dg ûgtcia phsa d cr rdtraodncd`na fhsth

 

ggdmhr hg prcidra. Rudnds ordhr u` pgh` nd oa`struoocÿ` hg d`gcsthr dstas phsas a ncjukhr gh ièquc`h. Rar dkdipga; a

^hrdh; rdvd`thr u` mgaja.

a

Rhsa ?; u`h thofudgh pc`ofh dg mgaja. Gh thofudgh dsthrè d` gh phrtd ndgh`tdrh nd u` ohrra nd kumudtd. D`ghod 8; dg ohrra nd kumudtd sd ndsgczhrè par u`h rhiph nd

a

ihndrh. Rhsa :; u` pã`nuga dipukhrè dg ohrra fhoch gh rhiph nd

a

ihndrh. a

Rhsa 8; dipukhrã dg pã`nuga d` ncrdoocÿ` hg ohrra d` gh phrtd supdrcar nd gh rhiph nd ihndrh.



 

> Oa`struyd u` pratatcpa. _cã`thtd d` tu dsphoca nd trhjhka oa` tus `aths y tu pgh` nd oa`struoocÿ`. Oa`struyd rèpcnhid`td u` pratatcpa nd tu ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm. Dsth vdrscÿ` nd tu ièquc`h `a tcd`d qud sdr pdredoth. Oa`strucrès dg pranuota ec`hg ndspuãs nd prajhrga. a

_c oaidtds u` drrar, `a td hghrids. Zdvcsh tus `aths y eékhtd sc pudnds oaijc`hr gas ihtdrchgds nd u`h ih`drh ncedrd`td.

a

  _c vhs h ushr fdrrhicd`ths, péndgd h u` hnugta qud td hyund. \4Y Rhrtd

Rrajhr y rdvcshr tu ièquc`h 8.

?

 

8 Rrudjh tu ièquc`h phrh oaiprajhr su dedotcvcnhn. T`h vdz qud tdric`ds tu pratatcpa, pruãjhga. Dstd prcidr d`shya ds phrh ndtdric`hr sc tu ièquc`h eu`oca`h. _c oaipgdth gh thrdh, praodnd hg scmucd`td phsa< sc `a ga fhod, rdpgh`tdh (`a ga ndsohrtds) tu ncsdøa.



a

±Rudnds hrrdmghr rèpcnhid`td dg prajgdih1

a

±^cd`ds qud rddipghzhr u` phsa d`tdra1

a

±Dstès ush`na gas idkards ihtdrchgds1

a

±^u thrdh ds pascjgd nd rdhgczhr1

 

: Oa`struyd tu pranuota ec`hg y pruãjhga rdpdtcnhid`td.  Ouh`na tu ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm fhyh phshna gh prudjh nd dedotcvcnhn, pudnds oa`strucr u`h vdrscÿ` iès rdscstd`td. Dvhgûh gh rdpdtcjcgcnhn nd tu ièquc`h, ds ndocr, su fhjcgcnhn phrh oaipgdthr u`h thrdh vhrchs vdods sdmucnhs. T`h prudjh ds dxctash sc gh ièquc`h apdrh par sé icsih. Rrudjh y iancecoh gh ièquc`h fhsth qud oaipgdtd gh thrdh oc`oa vdods sdmucnhs. _c gh prudjh ds dxctash, fhz ohijcas id`ards y oa`tc`ûh fhsth ggdmhr h gh prudjh ec`hg. _c gh ièquc`h `a pranuod oc`oa prudjhs oa` ãxcta nd`tra nd u`h farh, rdncsãøhgh.

 

a

±Xuã phsas eu`oca`h`1

a

±Xuã phsas dvcth` qud gh ièquc`h eu`oca`d1

a

±^u thrdh ds rdhgczhjgd1



? Rrudjh gh oa`echjcgcnhn nd gh ièquc`h.  Ndspuãs nd qud gh ièquc`h phsd gh prudjh nd gh rdpdtcjcgcnhn, ndtdric`h sc ds oa`echjgd. Rrudjh gh ièquc`h u` tathg nd ouhtra vdods. T`h ièquc`h oa`echjgd oaipgdthrè gh thrdh par ga id`as ouhtra vdods. _c gh ièquc`h phsh dsth prudjh, fhjrès oa`strucna u`h ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm.

 

 H`tds nd prdsd`thr prdsd`thr gh ièquc`h, prhotcoh prhotcoh ndshrihrgh y hrihrgh

a

vhrchs vdods.

Oa`sdkas 

Tsh ihtdrchgds qud pudnhs iancecohr eèocgid`td, oaia thjgdras nd oghvckhs, jgaquds nd oa`struoocÿ`, dto.



 H`tds nd oa`strucr oa`strucr gh ièquc`h, ds ds pascjgd qud qucdrhs qucdrhs prajhr ohnh phsa y d`ghod.

Hnvdrtd`ochs 

_ã prdohvcna y trhjhkh jhka gh supdrvcscÿ` nd u` hnugta sc vhs h ushr ihtdrchgds patd`ochgid`td pdgcmrasas.

Zdedrd`ochs 8.

↘ fttps;//www.rujdmagnjdrm.oai/hjaut/

:.

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?.

↘ fttp;//www.oa``d fttp;//www.oa``dotca`shohndiy.oai otca`shohndiy.oai/jgam/pasts/:28> /jgam/pasts/:28>-2>-:4/Jucgn-2>-:4/JucgnSaur-Aw`-Zujd-Magnjdrm-Ihofc`d.hspx

>.

↘ fttp;//iausdt fttp;//iausdtrhpoa`trhptca`s. rhpoa`trhptca`s.oai/tcps-3.ftig oai/tcps-3.ftig

4.

↘ fttp;//sthtco8.8. fttp;//sthtco8.8.sqspon`.oai/sth sqspon`.oai/sthtco/e/64?:==/88=6 tco/e/64?:==/88=668?3/8?2?852>>5 68?3/8?2?852>>5 662/FawtaJucgn.pne1tald`9lhtE@sHfCG3^hC 662/FawtaJucgn.p ne1tald`9lhtE@sHfCG3^hCViyfvAjs4RAEl%?N ViyfvAjs4RAEl%?N

wclcFaws rdghoca`hnas

Oÿia

pdmhr pgèstcoa

 

Oÿia

rdtcrhr ghs ohgoaih`éhs nd gh ihndrh

Oÿia

fhodr d`mruna

Oÿia

iagndhr pgèstcoa

Oÿia

fhodr dtcqudths hnfdscvhs

Oÿia

 

fhodr u`h ihqudth nd gh ^cdrrh

Oÿia

qucthr oc`th

Oÿia

fhodr jcapgèstcoa eèocgid`td

Oÿia

fhodr u`h oaidth (phphgatd) oa` u`h jagsh nd pgèstcoa

Oÿia

qucthr phpdg "oa`thot"

 

Oÿia

ushr hnfdscva nd oa`thota

Oÿia

fhodr u` egardra oa` u` jatdggh nd pgèstcoa

Oÿia

fhodr u` gghvdra oa` oc`ths pgèstcohs

 

Oÿia

fhodr u` ih`cqué phrh oasturh oa` oc`th hnfdscvh Hodroh ndg hrtéouga @udstra dqucpa nd dnctards d c`vdstcmhnards ohphocthnas fh` scna hutards nd dstd hrtéouga y ga fh` vhgcnhna par su prdocscÿ` y hipgctun. Ohtdmaréhs; Rraydotas oa` pgèstcoa y hnfdscvas D` atras cncaihs; D`mgcsf; Jucgn h Faidihnd Zujd Magnjdrm Ihofc`d, Ihofc`d, Тяшшлжг; шановъч звцжйя Тяив Памоидтпв швзазя, швзазя, Erh`íhcs; oa`strucrd u`d ihofc`d nd Zujd Magnjdrm â gh ihcsa` Ci Cipr prci cicr cr thrr Dncth

 

Dsth pèmc`h fh rdocjcna 52 8>= vcscths.

±^d fh hyunhna dstd hrtéouga1 _c @a

  Rèmc`h hg hzhr   

Hrtéougas rdghoca`hnas

Dsorcjd u` hrtéouga  

 

Oÿia

pdmhr pgèstcoa

Oÿia

rdtcrhr ghs ohgoaih`éhs nd gh ihndrh

Oÿia

fhodr d`mruna

 

Oÿia

iagndhr pgèstcoa

  



Rart Ra rthn hnh h  Hodroh nd wclcFaw



^ãric`as ^ãric`a s nd usa (c`mgãs) (c` mgãs)



Ihp Ihph h ndg nd g sctca sc tca



Udrscÿ` phrh iÿvcgd iÿvcgds s

Gh Ièquc`h nd Magnjdrm ±Oÿia oa`sdmucr hgma ds sd`ocgga ièquc`h nd Magnjdrm tu jgamnd gh ih`drh iès nceéocg pascjgd1 Gh  

_HG^HZ HG OA@^D@CNA. C@COCA D_^È ^È ND^ZÈ_ ND N D ^ANA D_^A1 D_^ A1 ±XTCÃ@ D_

Ièquc`hs nd n d Magnjdrm qud dxpgcoh` dx pgcoh` fhsth fhs th ga cipascjgd cipa scjgd KT@CA KT@C A 8:, :28> :2 8>NDKH NDKH T@ OAID@^HZCA OAID@ ^HZCA _c sdøards, ghs Ièquc`hs nd Magnjdrm sa` thijcã` dnuohtcvhs, y `asatras pd`sh`na

qud tana drh rcsh, géa y ncvdrscÿ`, fay `as fdias sarprd`ncna oa` dstd vénda dghjarhna phrh d`sdøhr dg scstdih ncmdstcva nd u`h vhoh, sc, hsé oaia sud`h, y gh vdrnhn ds qud qudnh jcd` oghrcta. _dmura qud oa` ãg sd hjrd` ghs pudrths phrh ihs ndiastrhoca`ds dipércohs, dipércohs, qud d` gh rdhgcnhn pudnd` rdsugth` iuofa ihs oaipgdkhs ±Xud pd`sècs1  H`u`ocas

Rawdrdn jy warnhns.oa

_dd` hn ih`y tcids  @at rdgdvh`t rd gdvh`t Aeed`scvd Oavdrs oa`td`t Jrald` C@EAZIHZ ND D_^D H@T@OCA

 H`u`ocas

Rawdrdn jy warnhns.oa

_dd` hn ih`y tcids  @at rdgdvh`t rd gdvh`t Aeed`scvd Oavdrs oa`td`t Jrald` C@EAZIHZ ND D_^D H@T@OCA

JHCGHIA_ JHCG HIA_ HG ZC^IA ND ZTJD Z TJD MAGN MAGNJDZ JDZM M KT@CA KT@C A 82, :28> :2 8>NDKH NDKH T@ OAID@^HZCA OAID@ ^HZCA

 @a ehgthrON1, gh iûscoh `udstrhs `udstrhs magnjdrmrch`hs!!. magnjdrmrch`hs!!. ±Xucd` `a ohsoas sd gdvh`th gdvh`t y sd pa`dsughtdih rhnca1, ±qucã`Ruds ±qucã` `a sdZujd sujdMagnjdrm hg oaofd y  pa`dpanéh su idkar ±qucd`d``a vh d` d` dgvcnhs idtra ohic`a hg trhjhka ohic`a oa` sus dsohuofh`na dsouofh`na ehvarcta1 thijcã` ga fhoéh!!

 

Gh CERC CERC (Edndrhoca`  (Edndrhoca` C`tdr`hoca`hg nd gh c`nustrch ea`amrèecoh) fh dstrd`hna dstd dspdothoughr vénda nd u`h Ièquc`h nd Magnjdrm d` dg qud rdsuid nd earih ordhtcvh gh fcstarch nd gh iûscoh iandr`h d` th` saga 32 sdmu`nas. T`h earih nd oa`thr dg arcmd` nd gh iûscoh ndsnd sus prcidras sapartds eéscoas h prc`ocpcas ndg scmga VV fhsth gh hotuhgcnhn. Dsth dvaguocÿ` nd gh tdo`agaméh nd gh iûscoh fh scna ordhna par _tdvd Icgjaur`d d` dg iétcoa dstunca nd Hjjdy Zahn d` dg qud fh oa`thna oa` dxtrhotas nd oh`oca`ds nd hrtcsths oaia Zcfh``h a mrupas oaia Oagnpghy.

Ièquc`h Ièqu c`h nd Magn Magnjdrm jdrm _cipsa` _cip sa`ch` ch`hh KT@CA KT@C A ?, :28> : 28>NDKH NDKH T@ OAID@^HZCA OAID @^HZCA

±@hturhgcnhn1 ±Jdggdzh1 ¡Uh` ku`ths scdiprd! hu`qud h vdods sd `as agvcnd…±ouè`ths vdods ohd` ghs iukdrds d` gh trhiph nd ihqucgghrsd d` dxodsa par sdmucr ianhs a par orddr qud hsé dstè` iès jdgghs1 Ouh`na gh prapch dsd`och nd ohnh u`a ds ga qud rdhgid`td ds jdgga _dmura qud dsta `a ds ga qud pd`sÿ dg mrh` Faidr _cipsa`, ouh`na oa` tanh su scipgcocnhn y ohrcsih ohrcsih sd gd nca par sdr c`vd`tar, y d`trd sus c`vd`tas ouhg ièquc`h nd Magnjdrm, hphøÿ u`h sudrtd nd dsoapdth ihqucgghnarh phrh fhodr gh vcnh ‗iès eèocg’ h ghs iukdrds y hfarrhr dg tcdipa ndncohna h ihqucgghrsd… As ndkhias u` pdqudøa vénda ndg mrh` c`vd`ta magnjdrmch`a nd Faidr, qud phrh fhodr sd`ocggh gh thrdh nd ihqucgghrsd ihqucgghrsd,, `a sd gd aourrd atrh oash qud.. ncsphrhr! y hgmu`as dkdipgas nd odgdjrctcds qud phrdod` fhjdrgh utcgczhna..d` quã iaid`ta! (y aka qud sé hpasthias par dg ihqucgghkd pdra jcd` fdofa!)

 

Oaia dg mhta y dg rhtÿ`, rhtÿ `, qudrcnas qudrcn as sdmucnards sdmucn ards nd ghs ièquc`hs iè quc`hs nd Magnjdrm UÉNDA IHSA :3, :28> : 28>NDKH NDKH T@ T @ OAID@^HZCA OAID@^ HZCA Xudrcnas sdmucnards nd ghs ièquc`hs nd Magnjdrm, ouh`ths vdods fdias vcsta sctuhoca`ds d` ghs

qud gas sdrds fuih`as sd oa`vcdrtd`  par c`sth`tds d` d` crrhoca`hgds crrhoca`hgds y oaicd`zh` u`h c`tdric`hjgd c`tdric`hjgd pdrsdouocÿ` pdrsdouocÿ` hg iès pura dstcga ‗mhta ‗mhta y rhtÿ`’1 T`a nd nd gas ûgtcias dkdipgas iès dvcnd`tds sa` ghs rdhooca`ds nd gas pagétcoas oa` gas sarprd`nd`tds rdsugthnas d` ghs dgdooca`ds hg phrghid`ta durapda, gas rcecrrheds d`trd gas phphrhzzcs y gas prathma`csths ndg phpcdr oauofã a c`ogusa dg nd ghs vdoc`hs nd phtca par dg tdih iès c`scm`cecoh`td. Hfé vh u`h pdqudøh iudstrh nd dgga d` vdrscÿ` h`cihnh!

Ièquc`h Ièqu c`h nd Magnjdrm Magnjd rm phrh `cøhs `a hjurrc hju rrcnhs nhs IHSA :5, :28> NDKH T@ T @ OAID@^HZCA OAID @^HZCA

Sh fdias id`oca`hna d` atrh aohscÿ` oaia ghs ièquc`hs nd magnjdrm dstè` scd`na ohnh vdz iès utcgczhnhs phrh h`u`ocas  pujgcocthrcas, y ds qud sa` iuy ncvdrtcnhs! ncvdrtcnhs!

 

D` dstd ohsa as prdsd`tdias gh ièquc`h nd ‗MagncdJgax’ d` su h`u`oca nd kumudtds phrh euturas c`md`cdras qud `as fh d`oh`thna y hg qud `asatras fdias nd`aic`hna ‗Gh ièquc`h nd Magnjdrm phrh `cøhs `a hjurrcnhs’, sd hohjhra` ghs prc`odscths, oh`th`tds, iandgas y ndiès… taoh shgcr h gh ohggd oamdr gas phtc`ds, gas oujas, ghs jcocs y hphmhr gh tdgd oa` u`h ièquc`h hsé nd ncvdrtcnh.

Khrnc`d Khr nc`dss (y pdp pdpc`a c`as) s) nd prcihvdrh prcih vdrh IHSA :?, :28> NDKH T@ T @ OAID@^HZCA OAID @^HZCA

 @a pandias `dmhr qud qud fhyh ocdrth ihgcoch ihgcoch d` dstd past. Rdra sc fhy fhy hgma qud ncseruthias ncseruthias ds qud hotas, hotas, ndjhtds a ndoghrhoca`ds ndoghrhoca`ds d` ghs ghs qud tana dstè th` suihid`td phothna y idncna, shgmh` hg rdvãs nd oÿia dsthjh` pgh`cecohna pgh`cecohnas. s. Gh rdhgcnhn sd rdjdgh oa`trh `udstra c`ûtcg c`td`ta par oa`traghrgh y oa` u`h dxujdrh`och prcihvdrhg `as idtd d` gas khrnc`ds iès c`saspdofhnas. Dedota ièquc`h nd Magnjdrm, u`h vdz iès. D` thgds khrnc`ds ds dspdochgcsth gh prd`sh y `udstras pagétcohid`td oarrdotas pagétcoas. ±Oÿia agvcnhr ghsgghih`na pagãicohs nd Hrchs Ohødtd hodroh nd gh supdrcarcnhn c`tdgdo c`tdgdotuhg1, tuhg1, ±Rar quã `a rdoarnhr dg twddt nd Dgd`h Uhgd`och`a edandoghrhoca`ds h u` kumhnar nd eûtjag qud fhjéh suercna u` hoocnd`td1 @as d`oh`th idtdr`as d` khrnc`ds phrh rdmaocka nd orudgds dspdothnards èvcnas nd ohas. Rhrh iudstrh nd gh oaipgcohocÿ` fdias dgdmcna dstd vcnda, u`a nd `udstras prdedrcnas par ga ‗fartéoagh’ nd gh dqucvaohocÿ`. Iès qud nd ‗idtdrsd d` u` khrné`’ ohsc oa`vd`nréh fhjghr nd ‗pcsatda nd gh fudrth d`tdrh’. D`sdmucnh ga oaiprd`ndrãcs.

Ga dxtr dxtrdihn dihnhid` hid`td td oaip oaipgdka gdka d`hiarh d`hi arh IHSA :8, :28> NDKH T@ T @ OAID@^HZCA OAID @^HZCA

Xudrcnas hicmas Magnjdrch`as;

Gh ièquc`h nd Magnjdrm dstè nd vudgth oa` `udva gaal, `udvhs cndhs y `udvas oa`td`cnas, tanas dxtrdihnhid`td oaipgdkas.

Oaia ncod dg ehiasa dsorctar jrhscgdøa Rhuga Oadgfa, ga dxtrdihnhid dxtrdihnhid`td `td oaipgcohna d`hiarh y gh ièquc`h nd Magnjdrm ds dg idkar dkdipga. ±Oÿia oa`sdmucr hgma sd`ocgga nd gh ih`drh iès nceéocg pascjgd1 D` gas prÿxcias pasts as pa`nrdias `uidrasas dkdipgas. Hfarh vagvdias oa` iès eudrzh (y u` paoa iès oaipgcohnas sc ohjd). ¡As dspdrhias!

Magnjdrm Magn jdrm y gh phrtd oa`tr hth`td oa`trhth` td nd gh prci prcidrh drh phrtd p hrtd IHZ[A IHZ[ A :4, :28> :2 8>NDKH NDKH T@ OAID@^HZCA OAID @^HZCA Oac`ocncrè ic hicma gdotar d` ga oaipgcohna nd gh phrgh nd gh hjamhoéh. Sa, sc` cr iès gdkas, fujd nd vcscthr u`as idsds fh, u`a nd gas ndsphofas ndg mrdica oa` dg ec` nd rdhgczhr u`h sd`ocggh apdrhocÿ`, a, hg id`as dsa ds ga qud ya ordéh.

 

Teh`a, sdmura nd ié icsia trhs fhjdr rdphshna dg néh h`tdrcar ic pdtcocÿ`, erh`qudã gh pudrth ndg gdtrhna. Jud`as néhs, sdøar hjamhna. Jud`as néhs. Dg rdsugthna `a puna sdr iès ndsaghnar. Idnch farh iès thrnd, sc` fhjdr d`td`ncna `c phph nd gh ofhrgh hjh`na`ã dg ouhrtcta. Fhjéh cna sdmura nd ic `dmaoca y trdc`th ic`utas ndspuãs, sunh`na, shgéh par gh pudrth prdmu`tè`naid c`ogusa qud ds ga quã id fhjéh ggdvhna fhsth hggé. ¡Géa tathg! _c jcd`, dg oaiû` nd gas iarthgds sagdias houshr h gas hjamhnas nd oaipgdkcnhn d` dg ncsoursa `a ds id`as ocdrta qud, ghid`thjgdid`td, ghid`thjgdi d`td, dsta `as phsh d` iugtctun nd èijctas nd gh vcnh oatcnch`h. ^ãric`as dspdochgczhnas, oaipgcohnhs pdréerhscs, rdqucdjras d` gh dxprdscÿ` par `a fhjghr nd gh ndshzÿ` d` iuofhs aohsca`ds par hnhpthr dg gd`muhkd h `udstra c`tdrgaoutar hohjh` par oa`ecmurhr dg ndshmucshna. Dg gd`muhkd, fdrrhicd`th oghvd d` dg ndshrragga nd gh fuih`cnhn, hohjh par ouipgcr gh eu`ocÿ` oa`trhrch phrh gh qud eud ncsdøhna< pdrndr`as, erustrhr`as y ndsdhr, `u`oh iès d` gh vcnh, vcscthr ndtdric`hnas ndsphofas…oaia dg nd `udstra hicma hjamhna. Magnjdrm, scdiprd htd`ta h ghs oaipgdkcnhnds c``dodshrchs, `as rdoaicd`nh h`td tana sd`ocggdz, erhsds oarths y hnhpthnhs h `udstra c`tdrgaoutar, tãric`as tãric`as nd naic`ca oaiû`. Ouh`ta idkar y iès dedotcvhs sdréh` iuofhs oashs nd ggdvhr dstas sd`ocggas oa`sdkas h gh  prèotcoh, ±a `a ds vdrnhn1 As c`vcthias, puds, h vdr dstd ncvdrtcna vcnda d` dg qud gas Fdrih`as Ihrx pa`d` nd ih`cecdsta gh `dodscnhn nd oarrdmcr dsth sctuhocÿ`. Dspdrhias qud as rcècs iuofa y, sajrd tana, qud shgmècs u` paoa iès sd`scjcgczhnas nd gh ciparth`och nd `a fhodr nd `udstra gd`muhkd atrh oaipgcohnh ièquc`h nd Magnjdrm.

Ianh-Dsphøag Dsphøag-Ianh EDJZDZA EDJZD ZA :5, :28> :2 8>NDKH NDKH T@ OAID@^HZCA OAID@ ^HZCA

Oaia ohnh `aofd, ecdg h tus rutc`hs, ndocnds c`vdrtcr 84 ic`utas nchrcas h C`sthmrhi phrh rdvcshr tu oud`th. Ghs ohpcthgds nd gh ianh nd tana dg iu`na odgdjrh` dstd ids ghs phshrdghs d` ghs qud oa`aodrdias ghs td`nd`ochs ndg prÿxcia Ataøa-C`vcdr`a. Rdrcancsths Rdrcancsths nd ianh, hotrcods, iandgas… y jgammdrs iuofhs jgammdrs, hohphrh` gas eghsfds nd gas eatÿmrheas y ghs pascoca`ds prc`ocphgds d` dg era`traw. S hqué dipcdzh` ghs phghjrhs tão`cohs oa` ghs qud dg oaiû` nd gas iarthgds `as pdrndias. Fhod høas, gas tãric`as ehsfca`csths drh` id`as, pdra oa` gh pragcedrhoc pragcedrhocÿ` ÿ` nd ghs rdnds saochgds y gas `uidrasas jgams surmcnas d` dg sdotar, gas tdo`cocsias `a fh` fdofa iès qud ordodr. Rar dgga, y shjcd`na qud Magnjdrm dsthréh d`oh`thna nd vdr oÿia ghs pdrsa`hgcnhnds ndg iu`na nd gh ianh sd oaipgcoh` gh vcnh, hqué vh u` ncooca`hrca ianh-dsphøag, dsphøag‟ianh dsphøag‟ianh phrh qud gh md`td ‗oaiû`’ `a sd pcdrnh ndthggd nd ghs  prÿxcihs td`nd`ochs, td`nd`ochs, u`h ièquc`h nd Magnjdrm nd ga iès iès ehsfca`;

Aatn (Autect ae tfd nhy); @udstra ehvarcta. Ouè`ta nhøa fh fdofa ^wcttdr y sus 8>2 ohrhotdrds. Hfarh fhodias scmghs fhsth nd ga iès

raohijagdsoa. Uagvcd`na hg oa`odpta, fhs hjcdrta dg hrihrca, fhs icrhna dg tcdipa y td fhs d`eu`nhna gh raph qud td hoaiphøhrè tana dg néh, puds dsa qud td fhs ‗pgh`thna’ d`ocih, dsa ds dg aatn. Uc`thmd;

 ^hijcã` `as fh nhna par iandr`czhr hotuhg y gandvcdka, qudtu h sdr Hfarh vc`thmd, vdstcnay,nd  janh nd tu ihnrd, dg ihnrd, jagsa nd ouh`na tu hjudgh ga drhid`as drh kavd`,dg kdrsdy kdrsdy gh`h nd tuphsh` hjudga, gh vc`thmd. jh`ndkh nd jh`ndkh oheãtana nd gh ghdshicmh nd tudghjudgh d` ndec`ctcvh, tana hqudgga qud pudnhs d`oa`trhr d` u` ndsvè` d`trd oh`tcnhnds c`md`tds nd pagva.  Ct mcrgs; ^anhs dshs ofcohs nd ghs qud as fhjgèjhias prdvchid`td; prdvchid`td; hotrcods, iandgas, jgammdrs, dto. Ghs nudøhs nd dsas hrihrcas y dstcgas nd vcnh par gas qud tana dg iu`na ihthréh.

 

Ecttc`m; Ucd`d ndg vdrja

‗ta ect’, qud scm`cecoh ‗qudnhr jcd`’. Oaia shjãcs, dg iu`na nd gh ianh iuofhs vdods prdtd`nd nhr u`h cihmd` nd dspa`th`dcnhn. Rdra `a `as ndkdias d`mhøhr, tana dstè oa`traghna. Rar dsa, néhs u farhs h`tds ndg ndsecgd, gas iandgas sd  prudjh` ghs prd`nhs prd`nhs qud `as iastrhrè` iastrhrè` sajrd gh phshrdgh, phshrdgh, phrh qud sd ehicgchrcod` ehicgchrcod` oa` dgghs y gds fhmh` gas hrrdmgas hrrdmgas pdrtc`d`tds pdrtc`d`tds y, hsé, dstã` d` pdredoth hria`éh d` dg sfaw.  C`; Dsthr h gh ûgtcih. S `a fhy `hnh qud dstã iès h gh ûgtcih qud utcgczhr ghs phghjrhs nd dstd ncooca`hrca ncooca`hrca :2 8>NDKH NDKH T@ OAID@^HZCA OAID@ ^HZCA

 @udvh Argdh`s,82 nd gh `aofd, oa`oursa oa`oursa nd ihtds ndg Hgg _thr @JH .Jd` Iogdiard Iogdiard nd gh Oasth Adstd fh ndocncna ndocncna rdthr h Kaf` Kaf` ]hgg nd gh Oasth Dstd. Hphrd`tdid`td tana jhka oa`trag, pdra dstas nas téas suerd` u`as dxtrhøas oaiparthicd`tas oaiparthicd`tas nd oaipgcohocÿ` dxtrdih. Hgma th` scipgd oaia idtdr u`h oh`hsth fh` ndocncna oa`vdrtcrga d` u` ohic`a ggd`a nd ajstèougas. T`h hotuhocÿ` qud d`  @udvh Argdh`s fh scna scna ndec`cnh oaia oaia _é`nraid nd Zujd Magnjdrm, Magnjdrm, fhodr nceéocg nceéocg ga eèocg eèocg . H`aofd Zujd eud tdstcma nd oaia oaia nas ncsoépugas suyas ia`thra` u`h phrhedr`hgch phrhedr`hgch d` ga qud ohnh høa ds u` dspdotèouga iu`nchg, dg Hgg _thr nd gh @JH na`nd sd rdû`d` gas idkards kumhnards ndg iu`na. Ncserutd` ndg dspdotèouga!! D@^ZHNH_ H@^CMTH_

IHXTC@H ND MAGNJDZM

±OAIA ±OAI A FHODZ FHODZ T@H IHXTC IHXTC@H @H ND MAGJD MAGJDZM1 ZM1

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Fhz ogco hqué phrh iancecoh 8. Ndjds shjdr quã ds u`h ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm.  Gghihna par u` ehiasa ncjukh`td y sus ncjukas c`eh`tcgds, dsths ièquc`hs ggdvh` h ohja u`h dghjarhnh rdhoocÿ` d` ohnd`h, `arihgid`td eèocg nd fhodr h ih`a y oa` dg ajkdtcva nd ajtd`dr u` rdsugthna ta`ta. Rar dkdipga, u`h jagh pudnd ranhr h ga ghrma nd u`h  pcsth y ndrrcjhr u` gcjra, dg ouhg odrrhrè u`hs tckdrhs, ghs ouhgds oarthrè` gh oudrnh nd u` mgaja, dg ouhg  prdsca`hrè u` c`tdrruptar nd guz. :. Rrcidra dghjarh cndhs ciprdsca`h`tds. @a tcd`ds qud pgh`dhr nd prc`ocpca h ec` tu ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm a c`ogusa ndocncr ouèg sdrè gh idth ec`hg. D` vdz nd dsa, dghjarh u`h nd gas ouhtra dvd`tas qud ciprdsca`hrè h gh huncd`och. Rcd`sh d` dstas oaia dg sfaw prc`ocphg qud ghs pdrsa`hs rdoarnhrè`. Gas scmucd`tds phsas td nhrè` hgmu`hs cndhs dspdoéecohs. ?. Tsh ajkdtas nd mrh` thihøa. Ciprdsca`h h ghs pdrsa`h iavcd`na a ndrrcjh`na ajkdtas mrh`nds. Rar dkdipga, c`ogc`h u`houdrnh. scggh d`_cnas ndrréjhgh jagh nddqucgcjrca jcgghr a ndkh`na ohdr pranuocrè u`h pdsh hthnh h dggh par u`h `aphths, tcd`dsgudma iuofa dsphoca,ranh`na u` gcjrau`h fhocd`na d` dg jarnd u` magpd eudrtd a fhrè vaghr u`h pdgath nd pc`m pa`m hg ohdr. Hgmu`hs pdrsa`hs c`ogusa utcgczh` hphrhtas nd tdgdvcscÿ` y hutaiÿvcgds. >. C`oguyd tdo`agaméh. Fhy hgma diaoca`h`td oa` rdspdota h icrhr u`h jagh d` iavcicd`ta a h u`h ohnd`h nd

 

naic`ÿ magpdhr u` c`tdrruptar dgãotrcoa y hvdrcmuhr ga qud suodndrè. Hqué fhy hgmu`as dkdipgas ush`na ajkdtas ohsdras; D`ocd`nd u` vd`tcghnar phrh qud dipukd u`h jagh fhoch dg prÿxcia hrtcgumca. _c hpu`ths fhoch hrrcjh a dg vd`tcghnar, pudnds ncsphrhr u`h pdgath nd pc`m pa`m fhoch hrrcjh a scipgdid`td fhodrgh egathr phrh ajtd`dr pu`tas nd dstcga. T` pdqudøa iatar mcrhtarca nd jhtdréh pudnd fhodr qud suodnh tanh oghsd nd oashs. Èthga h u`h vhrh a nd idncr y nãkhga mcrh`na phrh fhodr qud ndrrcjd ajkdtas y oa`tc`uhr oa` dg scmucd`td phsa (rdoudrnh qud dsta sd oa`scndrh id`as ciprdsca`h`td d` oa`oursas aecochgds, pdra prajhjgdid`td sdrè u` ãxcta d`trd gas hicmas y gh ehicgch). Hu`qud dsta `a dstè `arihgid`td gcmhna hg scmucd`td phsa, fhodr qud gh ièquc`h d`ocd`nh u` cRhn, u`h rhnca a hgma scicghr phrh praparoca`hr hgma nd iûscoh h gh huncd`och høhncrè pu`tas nd dstcga. 4. Ciprdsca`h h ghs pdrsa`hs oa` gh oaipgdkcnhn oa ipgdkcnhn a gh ordhtcvcnhn.  Gh ûgtcih earih ciparth`td nd ciprdsca`hr h ghs pdrsa`hs ds iastrhr hgma qud `u`oh fhjréh` cihmc`hna a, thg vdz, qud `u`oh pd`shra` qud eudrh pascjgd. Hu`qud ds idkar fhodr u`h gguvch nd cndhs par tu oud`th, hqué fhy hgmu`as dkdipgas nd hooca`ds dspdochgid`td ciprdsca`h`tds; Hth u` ciè` h u`h oudrnh. Fhz qud sd jhgh`odd ndsnd u`h mrh` hgturh, oagaoh u` rugdiè` d` dg a ohic`a phrh qud dg ciè` ga htrhcmh y, nd dsth ih`drh, magpdd dg rugdiè` nd atra ajkdta. Gas ohzhnards nd ictas oa`struydra` u`h ièquc`h qud sagthjh ohrhidgas Id`tas d` jatdgghs nd a mhsdash ncdtãtcoh, ush`na gh dspuih phrh ggd`hr u` jhgnd ushna phrh dg scmucd`td phsa. _c pudnds sagthr u`h pdgath nd pc`m pa`m d` gh icsih ujcohocÿ` dxhoth ohnh vdz, pudnds ordhr u`h a ohnd`h ciprdsca`h`td nd ?, > a iès rdjatds qud tdric`hrè` oa` gh pdgath prdocshid`td d` u`h  pdqudøh thzh. _aga ajsdrvh d` na`nd n a`nd ohd gh pdgath, oagaoh u` thjgÿ` a u` gcjra c`ogc`hna y rdpctd dg  praodsa phrh vdr d` na`nd na` nd ohd gh pdgath gh scmucd`td vdz. 5. Dghjarh ghs hooca`ds sdou`nhrchs. @a tanas gas phsas tcd`d` qud sdr th` ciprdsca`h`tds oaia gas h`tdrcards. @dodscthrès hpraxcihnhid`td d`trd trds y oc`oa cndhs qud ncvcdrth` h gh huncd`och, pdra sajrd tana td`nrès qud fhodr qud dg sfaw nurd u` paoa iès y sdh iès vhrchna. Hqué fhy hgmu`hs cndhs qud sd ush` oaiû`id`td phrh dsths ièquc`hs; Ndkh ohdr maths nd hmuh sajrd u`h dspa`kh phrh c`ogc`hr u` ghna nd u`h phgh`oh a vcdrtd hmuh sajrd a u`h rudnh fcnrèugcoh. _udgth u` ajkdta egath`td d` dg hmuh phrh fhodr qud sd gdvh`td h trhvãs nd u`h sdrcd nd ajstèougas. a Ndkh ohdr u` ihza sajrd u` ajkdta d` rdpasa phrh gh`zhrga h su scmucd`td pascocÿ`. a Zdvcd`th u` mgaja phrh fhodr dsphoca phrh qud phsd atra ajkdta a phrh sagthr u` ajkdta hnku`ta. a Magpdh u`h trhiph egakh phrh gcjdrhr u`h rdsartdrh. a Jhgh`odh u`h oudrnh td`sh sajrd u`h vdgh, quãihgh y pdrictd qud u`a nd gas ajkdtas hthnas a ndsocd`nh par u`h pd`ncd`td. Khgh u`h jagsh phrh hjrcrgh, ga ouhg fhrè qud gh hrd`h oa`td`cnh ohijcd dg dqucgcjrca nd u`h phgh`oh. a Gcjdrh u`h jagh nd u` ghna nd u`h ou`h nd @dwta` phrh magpdhr hgma hg atra ghna. a =. Zdû`d gas ihtdrchgds nd rdggd`a.  Gh ihyaréh nd ghs ièquc`hs nd Zujd Magnjdrm ohsdrhs tcd`d` hju`nh`tds naic`ÿs, oudrnhs, oaofds nd kumudtd, `hcpds y ajkdtas scicghrds qud fhod` sd`ocggh gh oa`dxcÿ` nd nas nd gas "ihyards" phsa h`tdrcards. Gas kumudtds oaia Gdma u atras ihtdrchgds nd oa`struoocÿ` pudnd` sdr iuy ûtcgds. Fhy nas ih`drhs iuy oaiu`ds y ûtcgds phrh oa`dothr nas phsas; Ndkh qud u`h pdgath a u` oaofd nd kumudtd sd ndsgcod par u`h pd`ncd`td phrh qud ndrrcjd u` ajkdta, a fhz ranhr u`h pdgath ncedrd`td a magpdh u` jatÿ`. Dsth ds u`h jud`h apartu`cnhn phrh pdrsa`hgczhr tu ièquc`h, puds pudnds oa`strucr gh pd`ncd`td h phrtcr nd ouhgqucdr supdrecocd pgh`h a u` tuja y pudnds ushr ouhgqucdr ajkdta qud qucdrhs phrh fhodr qud gh pdgath ohcmh h u` ghna a ga magpdd d` gh ncrdoocÿ` oarrdoth. a

T`h gé`dh nd naic`ÿs, ndrrcjh hg prcidra d` ghthrkdths, gé`dh. gcjras u ajkdtas scicghrds ordh` u`h rdhoocÿ` d` ohnd`h ouh`na sd 6. Icrh atrhs ièquc`hs nd Zujd Magnjdrm phrh jusohr c`spcrhocÿ`. Rudnds vdr gas ncjukas arcmc`hgds nd Manjdrm d` gh pèmc`h wdj nd Zujd Magnjdrm. Hu`qud Magnjdrm `u`oh prdtd`ncÿ qud sus ièquc`hs a

 

eu`oca`hrh`, iuofhs pdrsa`hs fh` oa`strucna ièquc`hs nd Zujd Magnjdrm qud eu`oca`h` h gh pdredoocÿ`. Rudnds jusohr hgmu`hs d` Sau^ujd. r. 2 Oaiid`ts

GDHUD H ZDRGS.

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Ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm oa` cih`ds y oh`cohs  Rujgcohna par Asohr Ma`zhgdz d` NCS NCS dg  dg 8:/24/:285  i quc`h rujd magnjdrm cih`ds oh`cohs

Fhy md`td qud tcd`d phocd`och y tcdipa y gudma dstè Lhpghic`a Lhpghic`a,, u` usuhrca nd yautujd qud sd ndncoh h rdhgczhr tana tcpa nd truoas oa` pcdzhs nd naic`ÿ, pdra thijcã` fh dxpdrcid`thna oa` cih`ds y oh`cohs. _d fh ia`thna u`h sãrcd nd puzzgds oa` cih`ds sajrd u`h idsh c`ogc`hnh, sciugh`na u`h ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm y dg rdsugthna ds rdhgid`td dspdothoughr. Rar ocdrta, `a

 

as pdrnècs su oh`hg nd yautujd na`nd tcd`d u` ia`tÿ` nd véndas scicghrds. S yh qud dstès, thijcã` pudnds susorcjcrtd h `udstra oh`hg nd Sautujd par Sautujd par sc tanhvéh `a ga fhs fdofa

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:>.32 ₧

?.22 ₧

Ouofcggh era`thg phrh rajat suia ZAJ-224?

 

53.32 ₧



Lct rajat jhgh`odhnar Jhgjah ?:T>ZAJ-22=6



Ofhscs rajat [uiaNOI-2283



Lct Oaipa`d`tds Zajat Dsoar`hjat _c`mughrcs v:.8:ZAJ226=

:5.32 ₧

8=.62 ₧

 

8=.32 ₧



Ofhscs rajat Zavdr RddwddZAJ-2262



Jrhza rajat IdHri phrh icora;jct ZAJ-223>



Lct pcdzhs ciprdshs rajat Dsoar`hjatLC^-22:8

53.34 ₧

3.32 ₧

 



Lct pcdzhs ciprdshs rajat A^^A NCS LC^-22:2



Lct rajat A^^A NCS Jgudtaatf ZAJ-226?



Zajat Ihqudd` phrh icora;jctZAJ-2266

85.42 ₧

:4.32 ₧

:>.=4 ₧

 

8>>.32

Zajat [uia ?:T> =4;8FR (Ia`thna)ZAJ-2242



 ₧

Lct ofhscs rajat rdna`na oa` iatards (:]N)ZAJ-



22>3



:>.32 ₧

?.22 ₧

Ouofcggh era`thg phrh rajat suia ZAJ-224?

 

Rrdv @dxt xt  Rr dv @d

_c td fh musthna, oaipèrtdga oa` tus hicmas! Ehodjaal 2 ^wcttdr   2 

Hrtéougas rdghoca`hnas _c td fh musthna, quczès thijcã` td c`tdrdsd...



 Ghs 82 idkarh idkarhs s qud pudnds pudn ds fhodr fhod r h u`h O@O _fhpdala _fhpd ala



 Ièquc`h nd ku kudmas dmas ohsdrh ohs drh oa` uUMH-RCOH_A uUM H-RCOH_A



 Hspcrhna  Hspcrhnarr ocogÿ`coa ocogÿ`co a ohsdra phrh ph rh tu O@O ciprdsa ciprds a d` ?N



 Oÿia fho fhodr dr u`h ièquc`h oghscecohnarh nd ohrhidgas par oagards oa` Hrnuc`a



 Ncspd`s  Ncspd`shnar hnar nd ofcogds ofc ogds oa` jrhza j rhza rajat raja t  Oÿia fho fhodr dr u`h ièquc`h nd vd`nc`m ohsdrh oa` iuofa mh`ofa



Jusohnar  Oa`doth oa` JrcoaMddl.oai Oh`hgds saochgds @as musth dsthr dsthr d` oa`thota oa` `udstras gdotards y shjdr iès hodroh nd sus praydotas d c`vd`tas. _émud`as! 

 

Ga iès papughr 

Oÿia earkhr u` pcøÿ` nd idthg



::/82/:283

Cndhs nd Zdmhgas oa` Hrnuc`a, Zhspjdrry y Zajÿtcoh phrh @hvcnhn :283



24/8:/:283

Oÿia d`vchr gas vhgards nd u` sd`sar par IX^^ oa` D_R?:



86/8:/:283

Oÿia ehjrcohr u` _HC ohsdra phrh tu rautdr nd C`tdr`dt



2:/28/:2:2

 

Oÿia fhodr u`h jhrohnd oa` Zhspjdrry Rc ciprdsh d` ?N



24/88/:283

Oÿia ia`thr ia`thr tu prapca Maamgd Faid ohsdra oa` Zhspjdrry Rc



2>/8:/:283

Oÿia ia`thr u` sdrvcnar CA^ oa` Zhspjdrry Rc



:5/88/:283

 Hrnuc`a Rra CND; hvh`zhna oa` eu`oca`ds iès oaipgdths oaipgdths CND; T` dnctar hvh`zhna



:3/82/:283

Oÿia oa`traghr tu Zhspjdrry Rc oa` u` jat nd _ghol



84/88/:283

Ciprdsarh nd rdsc`h dxpdrcid`thg oa` Zhspjdrry Rc y ^U nd >L



?8/82/:283

Ûgtcia vénda d` Sau^ujd _usoréjdtd h `udstra oh`hg y `a td pcdrnhs `c`mû` vénda!

^cd`nh JrcoaMddl.oai Dgdotrÿ`coh phrh tus praydotas! Dstès prdphrh`na u` praydota a qucdrds c`cochrtd d` gh dgdotrÿ`coh1 D`oud`trh tana ga qud `dodscths d` `udstrh tcd`nh a`gc`d nd dgdotrÿ`coh.

C`tdrruptar rdna`na _R_^ 2,62 ₧

 

Ihtrcz @daRcxdg 6x6 (]_:68:) ??,42 ₧

_d`sar nd tdipdrhturh IGV3258> 85,32 ₧

JrcoaMddl.oai © :224-:2:2 Ercldh`na par gh rdn ndsnd :224 - Na`nd fhy u` GDN fhy hgdmréhK  ds u`h ihroh rdmcstrhnh y praprcdnhn nd D-Rugsd _drvcocas nd C`tdr`dt _.G. JrcoaMddl  ds

  Fdias pudsta ghs oaalcds d` su arnd`hnar phrh hyunhr h idkarhr dstd sctca wdj. Ttcgczhias Maamgd H`hgytcos y oaalcds prapchs sorcpt qud ush ghs oaalcds. Iès c`earihocÿ` d` pagétcoh nd oaalcds .

   

Ocd Ocd`o `och ch Ou Ougtu gturh rh Rhs Rhshtcd htcdipa ipass Dn Dnuo uoho hocÿ cÿ`` C`coca   ¼ Rhshtdipas C`coca

 Hodpta ghs ghs oaal oaalcds cds

 

±Oÿia fhodr u` praydota d` ohsh nd ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm1 Dsorcta par _oa Zaat < ûgtih houhgczhocÿ`; Edjruhry 28, :286

  Ordhhs/Ordhhs/Mdy Cihmds T`h ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm ds u`h hotvcnhn dxodgd`d phrh ndiasrhr gas prc`ocpcas jèscoas nd gh escoh. Rhrh ordhr u`h ièquc`h oaipgdkh sÿga `dodschs ihdrchgds nd usa naiãstoa, ga qud oa`vcdrd h dsd praydoa d` u`h hrdh scipgd. Zujd Magnjdrm arcmc`hgid`d sumcrcÿ "oa`srucr u`h idkar rhiph phrh rha`ds", sustuyd`na dg iandga scipgd nd rdsard, hjgdra y gèic`h par u`a qud oa`d`éh u` dxhmdrhna `ûidra nd phsas phrh gamrhr ga icsia. Jèscohid`d, u`h ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm ds u`h pdrvdrscÿ` ndg prc`ocpca nd gh `hvhkh nd Aoohi, qud ncod; "gh rdspudsh iès scipgd sudgd sdr gh idkar". Dgcmd u` ajkdtva phrh gh ièquc`h. Ndjd sdr hgma sd`ocgga oaia vdrdr u` vhsa nd gdofd a hphmhr u`h vdgh. Icrh hgmu`as vcndas nd ièquc`hs nd Zujd Magnjdrm phrh rdoamdr hgmu`hs cndhs phrh dgdid`as dspdoéoas. Fhz u`h gcsh nd dgdid`as, yh sdh nd hqudggas qud sa` èocgds nd oa`sdmucr nd d`rd gas ihdrchgds qud td`ds d` ohsh a nd hqudggas qud d phrdod` phrtoughrid`d c`drdsh`ds nd rdordhr. Ncjukh u` ncsdøa utgczh`na gas ihdrchgds y gas dgdid`as sdgdooca`hnas d` gas phsas h`drcards. Dg ncsdøa ndjd fhodr usa nd gas dgdid`as qud yh dsè` prdsd`ds d` dg d`ar`a na`nd vhs h oa`srucr gh ièquc`h. ^rhh nd fhodr usa nd dsohgdrhs a nd aras dgdid`as hrqucdoÿ`coas û`coas. Zdû`d anas gas dgdid`as phrh dg ncsdøa. Gas ohjgds nd hgh ohgcnhn scrvd` phrh oa`dohr iuofas nd gas dgdid`as. Ghs ièquc`hs iès oaipgdkhs pudnd` c`ogucr dgdid`as nd oa`sruoocÿ` oaia rhipagc`ds. Dsas `a sa` `dodshrcas phrh ohnh ièquc`h, pdra pudnd` c`drdshr h gas hgui`as ihyards. C`coch gh oa`sruoocÿ` nd gh ièquc`h oa` gas dgdid`as. Ttgczh gh rdmgh phrh idncr ghs ncsh`ochs phrh ghs ga`mcunds ndg ohjgd y aras dgdid`as. Ohnh vdz qud sd ordh u`h `udvh phrd nd gh ièquc`h, ndjd sdr rdvcshnh rdpdtnhid`d fhsh qud u`oca`d sdmû` ga pgh`dhna. Gh û`coh ih`drh nd fhodr qud ghs pcdzhs u`oca`d` ds saidtã`naghs h prudjhs nd d`shya y drrar. T`h vdz qud ohnh phrd nd gh ièquc`h dsã u`oca`h`na, rdc`coch gh ièquc`h phrh ajsdrvhr dg ndsdipdøa nd su hrdh nd prc`ocpca h `.

Oa`sdkas @a fhy rdmgh kh phrh ordhr u`h ièquc`h nd Zujd Magnjdrm, pdra icd`rhs iès ordhtvas sdh` gas dgdid`as, iès ncvdrtnh sdrè nd icrhr. T`h vdz qud d`mhs gh ièquc`h u`oca`h`na, mrèjhgh d` vcnda nd iana qud pudnhs sdmucr dg pramrdsa nd gh ièquc`h y ncsruhr nd gas rdsughnas d` dg uura.

Hnvdrtd`ochs _aiddr gh ièquc`h h prudjhs nd d`shya y drrar ds gh û`coh ih`drh nd mhrh`tzhr qud u`oca`d oarrdohid`d. Dsd pudnd sdr u` praodsa dncasa y rdqucdrd phocd`och.   Hns jy Zdvoa`d`

 

Nd Gh ]dj Zdvoa`td`t Rawdrs 822 Jcggca` Oa`td`t Zdoaiid`nhtca`s H Ia`tf Zdvoa`td`t

_ohgd Saur Oa`td`t Horass Hgg Ndvcods ]ctf Zdvoa`td`t Zdvoa`td`t

Rdrearih`od Cs Lc`m; Kac` ^fd ]argn's Gdhnc`m @htcvd Hn @dtwarl- Zdvoa`td`t Zdvoa`td`t

_cm` Tp ]ctf Zdvoa`td`t ^a Nrcvd Fcmf-Xuhgcty ^rheeco ^a Saur _ctd Zdvoa`td`t

Zddrd`ochs 



_ajrd dg huar Orãncas aamrèoas 

C`coca   ¼ Rhshtdipas C`coca

Oÿia fhodr u`h ièquc`h dijajc`hnarh d` ohsh Dsorcta par _hiudg Ihrlc`ms < ûgtih houhgczhocÿ`; Edjruhry 28, :286

  Kupcdrcihmds/Rfaas.oai/Mdy Cihmds Ghs jajc`hs sd utgczh` d` gas hphrhas do`agÿmcoas nd usa oatnch`a, scrvd` phrh hjrcohr dgdoracih`ds, ohgd`hnards d c`nuoards. Dg ndvh`hna nd u`h jajc`h pudnd aihr iuofa tdipa sc sd fhod ih`uhgid`d. Ghs ièquc`hs dijajc`hnarhs huaihtzh` dsd praodsa hg rdhgczhr ocd`as nd rdvaguoca`ds par ic`ua.

Ièquc`hs dijajc`hnarhs ohsdrhs Ghs ièquc`hs dijajc`hnarhs pudnd` fhodrsd oa` rdghtvh hocgcnhn y oa` sÿga hgmu`as dgdid`as scipgds. Dg ohjgd qud sdrè d`ragghna `arihgid`d vcd`d d` u` dkd. Ia`h dg dkd d` u` sapard nd ghjarharca nd iana qud mcrd gcjrdid`d. D`vudgvd gh prcidrh parocÿ` ndg ohjgd hgrdndnar ndg ihdrchg. Ordhr gh jajc`h nd dsh arih sdrè iuofa iès rèpcna pudsa qud dg dkd mcrh huaiètohid`d y dsa gcjdrh us ih`as phrh ordhr gh jajc`h.

 

Ièquc`hs dijajc`hnarhs hutaiètcohs Oa` u` paoa nd c`md`ca, u`h ièquc`h dijajc`hnarh huaiètoh pudnd ordhrsd d` ohsh. Hrih gh oa`murhocÿ` ndsorch d` dg Rhsa 8 phrh fhodr u`h ièquc`h dijajc`hnarh ih`uhg. Rdrarh u` pdqudøa hmukdra d` dg ihdrchg qud dsès d`raggh`na. Gudma, jusoh u`h jraoh gcmdrhid`d ihyar qud dg hmukdra qud hohjhs nd ordhr y suhvdid`d c`ranûodgh par dg hmukdra. Hfarh, ouh`na dg hghnra dsã d`od`ncna, dg ihdrchg ndjdréh mcrhr, trh`na ndg ohjgd udrh ndg fusa y d`raggè`naga d` gh jajc`h. Dsd iãana pudnd `a sdr hndouhna phrh jajc`hr dgdoracih`ds, puds gh pdrarhocÿ` nd u` hmukdra d` u` ihdrchg ihm`ãtoa pudnd ohijchr sus prapcdnhnds.

Ièquc`hs dijajc`hnarhs ohsdrhs hvh`zhnhs Tsh`na u` iaar dgãorcoa nd oarrcd`d ncrdoh (ON) y u`h ud`d nd hgcid`hocÿ` sd`ocggh pudnds ordhr u`h ièquc`h dijajc`hnarh ohsdrh iès hvh`zhnh. Hsdmûrhd nd qud dg iaar d`mh u` arqud ga suocd`did`d hga phrh hg hpgcohocÿ`.   Hns jy Zdvoa`d`

Nd Gh ]dj Rawr Ucnda Rghydr Nrcvc`m Zdvd`ud ear Rujgcsfdrs Earjds

Zdvoa`td`t Zdvoa`td `t Naic`htds Oa`td`t Zdoaiid`nhtca` wctf Ihsscvd C``avhtca C``avhtca` ` Dxhic`dr.oai

_cm` Tp ]ctf Zdvoa`td`t ^a Jaast Saur Oa`td`t Zdvoa`td`t

Kac` Zdvoa`td`t; ^fd ]argn's Ehstdst Mrawc`m @htcvd Hn @dtwarl Zdvoa`td`t

_ajrd dg huar Orãncas aamrèoas 



Hodr droh oh nd nd Ho



^ãr ^ãric`a ic`ass nd usa u sa



Ragétcoh nd prcvhocn p rcvhocnhn hn

 

  

Ndrdo Ndrdofas fas nd hutar



OH `a vd`nh ic c`e c`earihoc arihocÿ` ÿ` pdrsa`hg pdrs a`hg Oapyrcmf © :2:2 Gdh Mraup Gn., ^anas gas ndrdofas rdsdrvhnas.