Como Comprender Los Conceptos Basicos de La Economia

 

COMO COMPRENDER LOS CONCEPTOS BASICOS DE LA ECONOMIA LUIS MIGUEL VELEZ VALENCIA #18 10ºB

 

AREAS DE LA ECONOMIA  La economía e!"$a !%e a&%ea' Mac%oeconomía' e!"$a (a $n)ac$*n + e( eem,(eoM$c%oeconomía' e!"$a (o con"m$o%e. (a em,%ea. (o !%a/aao%e + (o $ne%o%e •

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Economíamone!a%$o $n!e%nac$ona(' e!"$a (o a,ec!o m"n$a(e. (a !eo%ía e (a ,o(í!$ca come%c$a(. (o me%cao cam/$a%$o + e( a"!e e (a /a(an2a e ,a3o-

 

MACROECONOMIA •

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E (a ,a%!e e (a economía 4"e (e ene5a + e6,($ca a como con!%o(a% e( ,%o/(ema en!%e (a $n)ac$*n + e( eem,(eoE!"$a (a $n)ac$*n + e( eem,(eo

 

ACTIVIDAD ECONOMICA

 

GOBIERNO E( 3o/$e%no ,"ee con!%o(a% (a economía $n)"+eno en e( n$e( 3ene%a( e' •

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Lo 3a!o e con"mo Lo 3a!o e $ne%$*n Lo 3a!o e( 3o/$e%no

Con!%o(a "na ,a%!e e (a economía me$an!e' La ,o(í!$ca 7ca(' $m,"e!o + 3a!o •

 

BANCO CENTR CENTRAL AL •

E( /anco cen!%a( ,"ee $n)"$% en (a $ne%$*n con!%o(ano (a !aa e

$n!e%& Con!%o(a Con!%o( a (a o!%a ,a%!e e (a economía ,o% me$o e' •

La ,o(í!$ca mone!a%$a' (a oe%!a mone!a%$a + (a !aa e $n!e%&-

 

 TASAS  T ASAS DE INTERES La !aa e $n!e%& ,"een e%' A(!a' 4"e ee!$m"(an (a $ne%$*n•

Baa' 4"e e!$m"(an (a $ne%$*nDee!$m"(an (a $ne%$*n $n!e%na + 9acen a"men!a% e( a(o% e (a monea (oca(- E!o $nc%emen!a (a $m,o%!ac$one + $m$n"+e (a e6,o%!ac$one•

 

PLENO EMPLEO Pa%a man!ene% e( ,(eno em,(eo e e/e man!ene%' •

Lo + (o $m,"e!o + (a a9o%%o $ne%$*n

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 (o 3a!o e( 3o/$e%no 3o/$e%no

S$ (a ac!$$a econ*m$ca ee e( ,(eno em,(eo' D$m$n"+e' e 3ene%a%: eem,(eo A"men!a' e 3ene%a%: $n)ac$*n •

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MICROECONOMIA E (a ,a%!e e (a economía 4"e e enca%3a e e!"$a% (o' •

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Con"m$o%e Em,%ea  T%a/aao%e  T %a/aao%e Ine%o%e

 

UTILIDADES En "na em,%ea' Son e(' $n3%eo !o!a(

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e( co!o !o!a(

Pa%a a"men!a%' ,%o"c$% 9a!a e( ,"n!o en e( 4"e e( $n3%eo ma%3$na(  co!o ma%3$na( =

 

COSTOS E e( a(o% 4"e !$ene "n o/e!o ,o% e( !%a/ao + $ne%o 4"e c"e!a ,%o"c$%(o' •

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S$ (o co!o no cam/$an e(. en!once ,a%a a"men!a% (a "!$($ae. e ma6$m$2a e( $n3%eo !o!a( Co!o a%$a/(e' on (o 4"e e !oman en c"en!a a( !oma% (a ec$$*n e 4"e n$e( e ,%o"c!o ,%o"c

%$  

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Co!o ,%ome$o'

co!o !o!a( ,%o"c!o !o!a(

Co!o ma%3$na(' e e( cam/$o en e( co!o !o!a( e/$o a "n cam/$o en e( ,%o"c!o Co!o $m,(íc$!o o e o,o%!"n$a' on (o co!o e (a meo% meo% a(!e%na!$a ea,%oec9aa

 

DEMANDA ;RENTE AL PRECIO P"ee e%' E(:!$ca' (a a%$ac$*n ,o%cen!"a( e (a •

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can!$a emanaa e ma+o% 4"e (a a%$ac$*n ,o%cen!"a( e( ,%ec$o Ine(:!$ca' (a a%$ac$*n e (a can!$a emanaa e $ne%$o% a (a a%$ac$*n ,o%cen!"a( e( ,%ec$o

 

EL PRODUCTO S$ "n ,%o"c!o' C"e!a m"c9o o $ !$ene m"c9o •

"/!$!"!o' ,%o/a/(em ,%o/a/(emen!e e%: e(:!$ca-"Seemana $m$n"+e e( ,%ec$oen!e ,a%a a"men!a% (o $n3%eo •

C"e!a ,oco ,%o/a/(emen!e o !$ene ,oco "/!$!"!o' " emana e%: $ne(:!$ca- Se a"men!a e( ,%ec$o ,a%a a"men!a% (o $n3%eo

 

DE;ICIT < DEUDA •

D&7c$!' e (a 3ananc$a e( 3o/$e%no e( 3a!o

e caa a5o De"a nac$ona(' e e( ac"m"(ao e (o &7c$! no ,a3ao •

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MERCADOS

 

ECONOM=A INTERNACIONAL INTERNACIONAL e!"$a (o a,ec!o mone!a%$o m"n$a(e. (a !eo%ía e (a ,o(í!$ca come%c$a(. (o me%cao cam/$a%$o + e( a"!e e (a /a(an2a e ,a3oen!aa com,a%a!$a' !oo (o ,aíe 3anan $ ,%o"cen (o 4"e meo% a/en

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,%o"c$% con e7c$enc$a E( *(a% "e e!e%m$nao como (a monea $n!e%nac$ona( en e( ac"e%o e B%e!!on >oo