CÓMO APRENDEN LOS NIÑOS

c c c c c c c

c


    
c  c c c
  
 ccc  c
c
c
c c 


c
c
c  c
c

ccc c
c
 c

 c c

à
   
    

c

   c c c
ccc !c"#$c%c&%'c%(c#c ()*c )+c%c)"c,c"-%%c#.,$c ""c$c"c%&"/"c0,c%c!#"(c"c%c&%cc$"$c#%"+cc%%(!"+c"%c 1#("(2"%c$c%c#"$%cc$c3"$4+c"%c(5"%c$c%&"/"+cc#"#c$c"c%$"$c*cc %#"c$c%c#"$%c$c."!"ccc3"$4c$c&%+c"c2, c$c"c(64"c*c"c.!"c cc0,c.,*cc"c.""+c%c2"%c*c%c3(2%c"%c0,c$c""/"c"c%&"/"c cc3"$4c$c&%c $!-%c$c""/"c%c$.(%c"%#(%c0,c.,*ccc3"$4c$c&%+ccc("!5c ("("c(!"%c%cc$%"c.4%cc((,"c$c&ccc5%("c$"$+c%,%c#."%+c !(2"%+c(!%+c(5"%c*c!"("%c0,c#,$c."2cc"$,"$c$%"c$c &+c.!" c$c6"c2"c#""c%c#"$%c*c#""c"%c.,(,"%c$,"$"%c0,c#$-c(!"c $c."c#""c,c!3c$%!#&c""c
c %c&%c#0,&%c%,.c6"$%c"!%cc,c"#%c!,*c(c$c(!#7c$cc,"c $#$"c(("c"c"+c"c#"(c$c%c89:c"&%c$c$"$+cc&c!/"c,"c,)"c#c 6"c%,c$#$"c*c6"c%,c",(!4"c
c5%("c$"$cc&c*"c#%c"6$"$c*c)"c 6"$cc$!c$c%,c,#+c%c!"6c%("%c,2"%c"#"$"$%c*"cc%cc0,c."c c$%"c$c&+c")"c$-c$c.("%c"c,"c%$"$c*c"$"#("%c"c%,%c!"%c %c%"c,"c"/ c("c"%c&"%cc!"!(c"#("c$c,"c!3c!""c"%c %(%c0,c$("c"c%$"$c
c&c$c%("c$"$c%c65(+c."(c0,c%c#c"c "%c6"%c%"%c*c"c,"c,)"c("c(cc0,c*cc#$c)"c c

c

,)"%c2%c%c$c0,c%c&%c$c")"c%c#%+c0,c")"c%c&%c%c!-%c $%#(%+c%(c(#c$c!("%cc%c(%+c%4c)"*c,"c$."cc%c&%+c#cc %cc%+cc"!c%c$"cc($"c"c%$"$+cc%cc%c."(%+c%(c6,#c%"!(c %#$c"c%("c2, c"$"#(-$%c"c%c"!%c0,c%c$"cc"c%$"$7c.(2"!(c %c&%c*"cc%c6,"%c"c%c$c"(%+c#c"c%$"$cc6"c*"cc%c6,"c"c!c"c "(%+c($%c2,"!%cc3,(c
c&cc$"$c#%"c%c#c"(,"/"c0,(+cc#$!%c!("c"c&c"cc !#("%c!c,c"$,(+cc&c%(-cc#%c$cc%,c,#c*c%,%c"#"$"$%+c c&c%c#c"(,"/"c0,%(5%c
c&c"c#"(c$c%c;c"&%c!/"c!%("c,c(5%c#c(%c&%c%($ccc#!"c %(""c,%$"$+c"c%c(%c"&%c%c2,2c64%("c*c"c$c%c,"(c*"c!/"c"c !#""%cc(%c&%c*c"c6"c"c%c:c"&%cc&c!/"c"c%(c,"c%$"$c$c c(%c&%cc%c0,c#,$"c3,6"c
c#(c$c"c"!%("$c%c$"$c$c"c "c%"c0,c)"c"$0,$cc "c.!"cc0,cc&c"$0,cc!(c%c"%c!"%c!"%c*c%c2"%c$c"c %$"$cc"c0,c%c$%""c%c!$"(c"c c%("(c$c%c#"$%c "#2)"$c,"0,c#(,$"$c#""c$6c*c6,"cc!#("!(c$c%,%c)3%+c$c %("c!""cc&c%c-c."!"/"$cc"%c!"%c*c"%-c%c2"c$c%c#"$%c !c*"c%c)"4"c!"$+cc6(%!c%c,"c""(4%("c$c"c.""+cc"/ c#c "c0,c%c$.,("cc!#("!(c"$c"c"%c!"%c%"%+c%c&%c($c"c 2"/"cc"%c#)%c$c%c"$,(%+c#c%,%c%(!(%c%c!(2"c"c)"cc0,c %c0,c*ccc0,c%c%c#$c

c

c%c&%c%c"("c"%c)%("c*c%c3,6%c$$c%"c %c$c"c,% c*c."("%4"+c#c%,c1#"ccc !,$c"c*c%,c!"$,/c$.,("c"c$%( c(c"c "$"$c*c"c."("%4"+cc#"#c0,cc"$,(c3,6"cc%(c "%#(c%cc$c"*,$"c"c&c"c$."c"c"$"$c$c "c."("%4"c#c%c!("c*"c0,c#,$c6/"cc$c3,6c 0,c2"c"c"cc,c"!(c$c."("%4"c#c $(."$cc"c*cc0,ccc%c c %c&%c"$0,c!(c$c!,$c"c("25%c$c"c %2" c*c"c1#!(" +cc"$,(c$"-c"%c"%%c6cc#%c "c"#"$"$c$c"c,"c#%(" c%! "c$c"%cc#"%c"(!5("%c-%"%+c%c!"6c c&cc*"c%c"#"/c$c"/"c$)"%c#"%c%!#c*c,"$c%"c3!#."$"%c$c,"c!""c ("c"c,"$"$c!,*c>(cc0,c."("c"c%&"/"c$c"c!"(!-("%c%c0,cc#,$c%c #%("$"%ccc!"("%c(c*c!"3"%c!c3(%+c%""%c*c#%%+c#(%+c 0,%+c(c6""%c"c5%("c,"$"$+c"%c!"(!-("%c%c!,*c"##"$"%c#""c%c%&"$"%c$%$cc 3"$4c$c&%+c"c$."c$c"c(,"+c*"c0,c#""c"#$c"cc#!c%c$c!!/"ccc %%(!"c$c%4!%c*c$%#,5%c%c#$-c"%("5c%,c%6."$c*cc%c#,$c3!#."cc"6c (c*c"c

c
c(!#%cc"(%c"%c!"(!-("%c%c %&""c$c"c!%!"c!""c0,c"c(,"+cc $"(%c"%("(%c*c%c""cc"c"$"$+c %(c("3c!c%,"c,c!$c*c)"/c"c "c!"(!-("%c"c6,"c0,c,c%(!(c$c .,%(" c ("c""(4%("c%#"c0,c$."c"c(,"c $c"%c!"(!-("%c%c0,c"%c!"(!-("%c#,$c "%6"%c"c$%(("%c!-0,"%c0,c"/"c"%c #"%c#c%(%+c*c"c(,"c%cc#,$c "/"c"c#%"c c%c#,$c!$cc!(c$c"c"#"$"$c ((,"c$c&c"c#"(c$c"c"#"$"$ccc$c+cc $%"c((,"c,*c,"c%c$c#%%c !("%c0,c$c$c!"$,"%ccc&c#""c0,c $%#,5%c#,$"c"#$c"cc!c,c#%c !#!("cc!c,"c>"c!("c c%c#,$c!$cc .(c((,"cc$c&c !$"(c,"c"." c*"c0,cc>c0,c%c6"4"c %4"c,c!$cc%6,$"$ccc&c0,cc#!(4"c %,c(c$%"+c"$"c&c"2"/"c"c%,c(!+c0,c 6,c!-%c-#$c"c("c!("cc0,c$c0,cc&c %"c!-%cc!%c(6(+c%!#!(cc%c6,"c"c%c $!-%c&%c c"c6%%c)"c#,%(c"c#,"c,c%%(!"ccc0,cc%c.,/"c"c&c"c"#$cc"ccc,c $(!"$c(!#+c%c0,cc)"6"c"c%,c##c(!c*c"cc%,"c$c%(c%c)"c6"$c,"c !"*c%6,$"$+c%c)"c$%!,$c%c#!"%c$c(,"c*c$c"%$"$c%"c ""c0,cc&c!,%(c(5%cc"#$c"6c,2c$c%(c,%$"$+c#c%("c"/ c"%c $,"$"%c%c"6"c$c.!("cc"c,%$"$c$c%c&%c)""c"c(,"+c$c""%c"c"c#""c 0,cc&c"#$"c"cc"c%,c##c(!c ""c0,c"c$,"$"c#,$"c!#"(c,c,2c!(c"c&c+c%c%"c)"c0,c,(c%,%c %($%+c#c%("c"/ +c%c3"$%c$c&%c,("cc,"c$2%"c6"!"c$c!"("%cc0,c."("c "c(""%c!"("%c0,c%c,(/"c#,$c"%."%cc!"("%c%(,(,"$%c*cc %(,(,"$%c

%c!"("%c%(,(,"$%c(c,c## %(c*c$%&c$.$%+c%c !("%cc!"(,"c$c!,$c$c%c"$,(%c%c!"("%cc %(,(,"$%c%c%c0,%c$c%(, +c#(,"%c+c"*%+c "+c(cc(c.!"c##"+c%cc&cc0,c$(!"c"c %,"c+c"c.!"c*cc($c$c%c!%!%c$c",$c"c"c.!"c c0,c%c!#cc%c!"("%c"!"c.!cc&c"!"c $!-%c$c%c!"("%cc%(,(,"$%+c("c%("(6"c$c %&"/"c!,*c.(2"c#""c%c&%c$c#%"+c%c%c3,6%c$c $"!"(/" cc%c0,c%c&%c3,6"c%cc0,c%2"cc%c "$,(%+c%c!("c*c#c"%c"%c0,c1%(c(c%c c
cc c cc
c c

c%c&%c"#$c$c,"c!""c"(,"+cc./"$"+c"#$c!$"(c"c(" cc ("%c#%"%+cc"c!"#," c$c$%((%c!"("%c*c"c%2" c "%c!"%("%c3,6"c,c#"#c.,$"!("ccc$%"c((,"c$c&+c%c!,*c !#("(c0,c"c!"%("c(6"c""%c"%c!("%c"c6"cc,c(c*c!$"c#"/+c$c$c %("c%(c0,cc16c!-%c"c%c",!%c$cc0,c%c"#"%c$c6"+c#"!(c #2"-c%(!(c$c!$c*c.,%(" c
%c!,*c!#("(c0,c"c!"%("c)"6"c#"(#"c"c%c#"$%cc"c$," c$c%,%c)3%+c$c 1#"%c"%c!("%c"c6"cc%c&%c*c$c$"c"cc%,c#6"!"c "c2$"c%"ccc&c"c!,$c6"c!,)%c"!%cc%,c$,("+c"c(" cc %,%c!#"&%c6"c"#$/"3%c0,c"!"c"c$,("c$c&+c(%c!"%("%c%c %"%c#""c"c!"$," c$c&c
c#(c$c"!%("$c%c!#/"c"c!"3"c6""%c"c "c>%0,$"c$c%"(%."c!,(,"!(c%,%c%$"$%c"%4c!c"c#1!$"$cc(%%c !,%c

c

‘"*c&%c"c%c0,c%c%c$.,("c,c#c!-%c"c(" cc%,%c!#"&%+cc%(%c "%%c%c!,*c!#("(c"c"*,$"c$c"c!"%("c$c3"$4cc%c&%c0,c)"c%("$cc 6,"$4"%c"(%c$c("c"cc3"$4+c%c%c."("c!-%c("(,"cc%,%c!#"&%c
%c!#("(c0,c"c!"%("cc."2/"c"c"/" c$c$%((%c%c!$"(cc3,6c#""c c"%"c("%c"(2$"$%c##"%'c$c)!cc$c!,3+c*c)"%c2c0,c("(c,c !cc(c#,$c"/""%cc c  c !c.,(,"%c$,"$"%cc0,c%c$c6"c,($"$c"c(,"c$c%(ccc#c0,c%c$"c"c #(,$"$c$c"#"("c""c$c"c.!"cc0,c2"!%c"c"c,%("c(""c*c$c"c !#(""c$c,%(c(""3c#""cc$%"c$c&c*"c0,cc6"c#"(+cc.,(,c$c%c #0,&%c$#$c$c%("%c*cc,%("%c!"%c%(-cc)"c$c%c,"%c!3%c #%"%+c%6,%c$c%4c!%!%c*c.!("cc$%"c$c%c#%%c!("%c!$"(c%c ,"%cc&c"$0,-c($cc!(c.,(,c !c%c#$!%c$"c,("c,"0,c$("ccc"c$"$c$c&cc#%"c#,$c%c $%2c*c6"c6"$%c"!%c*"c%"c"c."2ccc("c$c$%"c$c&+c#cc 0,c$!%c%c1(!"$"!(c,$"$%"%c*c%c!,*c%(%c$c"c!#(""c$cc ,%("c(""c c

? c  c

ccc,("c ()*c‘ )c
$c $c$c,(,"c !"cc ,"("c!#% c;@@Ac c c