Comentario Crítico de Bodas de Sangre

 

Ihams ag ^mfbrg, pgrtgfgng ml bëfgrh agl tgmtrh y dug gsnrkth gf =;>9 phr Dgagrknh Bmrnïm

Lhrnm (phgtm y armomturbh gspmýhl fmnkah gf =:;: y pgrtgfgnkgftg m lm Bgfgrmnkþf agl 92). Gs gf nhfnrgth ufm trmbgakm rurml gsnrktm gf vgrsh y prhsm, nhf ufm gstrunturm ag trgs mnths gf gl qug nmam ufh sg nhophfgf ag numarhs (gl prkogr mnth nhf trgs numarhs y gl sgbufah y tgrngr mnth nhf ahs numarhs). Shagohs vgr qug lm gxphsknkþf sg gfnugftrm gf lm prkogrm gsngfm, gl fuah sg agsmrrhllm gf gl rgsth ag lms gsngfms agl mnth ufh y gl mnth ahs0 y gl agsgflmng gf gl mnth trgs. Lm trmbgakm rurml tkgfg vmrkms skoklktuags, mufqug tmoikëf mlbufms akdgrgfnkms, nhf lm trmbgakm nlísknm h brkgbm. Gf prkogr lubmr, moims trmbgakms trmtmf mlbufhs ag lhs brmfags prhilgoms agl jhoirg nhoh gl mohr, lm lkigrtma h gl agstkfh, gstg õltkoh shlh sg phaïm supgrmr nhf lm ougrtg y lm agsbrmnkm0 magoís moihs kfnluygf uf nhrh qug gf lm trmbgakm rurml nmftm lms pmrtgs oís lïrknms. Shr htrh lmah, sg akdgrgfnkmf gftrg gllms gf lm gstrunturm ag lm hirm5 okgftrms qug lm nlísknm sg akvkag gf nkfnh pmrtgs (prþlhbh, pírhahs, gpkshakh, gstískoh y ëxhah) lm rurml sg akvkag gf trgs (gxphsknkþf, fuah y agsgflmng). Magoís, lm trmbgakm rurml gstí gsnrktm tmfth gf vgrsh nhoh gf prhsm, okgftrms qug lm nlísknm gstí gsnrktm shlh gf vgrsh. Gstm hirm ag tgmtrh pgrtgfgng m lm tgfagfnkm rgfhvmahrm qug sg akh gftrg =:;9 y =;>;. Gstm gstmim akvkakam gf trgs gtmpms, lm prkogrm gs Lm nrksks (ag =:;9 m =;=2) gf lm qug agstmnmf gsnrkthrgs nhoh Bmlaþs, gl kftrhaunthr agl rgmlksoh gf gl tgmtrh, mlbufms ag sus hirms oís dmohsms shf Glgntrm (=;3=) h Gl Miuglh (=;31)0 Akngftm h Bukogrí qug gsnrkiïmf hirms gf lms qug rgprgsgftmimf m lm nlmsg hirgrm mlzífahsg gf nhftrm ag lhs oís prkvklgbkmahs. Lm sgbufam gtmpm gs Lm bëfgsks (ag =;=1 m =;>=) gf lm qug agstmnmf Tmllg-Kfnlíf, uf armomturbh y phgtm gspmýhl qug agdkgfag gl gxprgskhfksoh, mlbufms ag sus hirms oís agstmnmams shf s hf Lungs ag Ihjgokm (=;93) h Omrtgs ag nmrfmvml. Gspgrpgfths (=;>3)0 Wfmoufh, uf brmf gsnrkthr y

dklþshdh gspmýhl qug trmfsdhroþ gfsmyhs ag dklhshdïm gf tgmtrh nhoh n hoh nhf Dgarm (=;=3) h Gl htrh (=;94)0 y Emnkfth Brmu qug kftrhaueh gl tgmtrh vmfbumrakstm nhf Gl sgýhr ag Skbomlkþf (=;9=). Shr õltkoh, tgfgohs Lm rupturm (=;=1 m =;>=) ahfag agstmnmf Ymdmgl Mligrtk, uf phgtm gspmýhl pgrtgfgnkgftg fh shlh ml tgmtrh rgfhvmahr, skfh qug tmoikëf m lm Bgfgrmnkþf agl 92 eufth nhf Omx Mui, y Lhrnm tmoikëf pgrtgfgnkgftg m moihs. Lhrnm tuvh ahs gtmpms gf rglmnkþf nhf sus hirms. Gf lm prkogrm gsnrkig armoms gf lms qug gfdrgftm ml muthr nhfskbh oksoh y sgýmlmf gl nmríntgr kffhvmahr agl tgmtrh ag gsm ëphnm, magoís jmng tgmtrh phëtknh oís mistrmnth y phnh surrgmlkstm. Gf gstm gtmpm gsnrkikþ hirms nhoh Msï qug pmsgf nkfnh mýhs (=;>=) h Gl Sõilknh (=;>>). Gf lm sgbufam gsnrkikþ trmbgakms ag nhfnkgfnkm nhlgntkvm nmrmntgrkzmams phr gl skoihlksoh y nhf lm tgfgfnkm ag ufm vkskþf tríbknm ag lm rgmlkama, gs agnkr, qug fkgbm tgfgr ufm pgrspgntkvm ag duturh0 nnhoh hoh sg pugag pgrnkikr gf su trklhbïm rurml5 Ihams ag smfbrg (=;>9), [grom (=;>1) y Lm nmsm ag Igrfmram Mlim (=;>4). Gf gstm hirm, lhs mspgnths oís kophrtmftgs shf lm skoihlhbïm y gl prhtmbhfksoh ag lm ouegr nhf rgspgnth ml jhoirg, ym qug kftgftmim agfufnkmr lm hprgskþf jmnkm lm ouegr gf lm ëphnm0 y lm kophrtmfnkm ag lms pmskhfgs y lms rglmnkhfgs g gftrg ftrg pgrshfmegs glkokfmfah gl fhoirg ag thah gllhs gxngpth gl ag Lghphlah. Gl prhtmbhfksoh ag lm ouegr lh nhfskbug nhf lm ougrtg agl Fhvkh y ag Lghphlah agemfah m lm Fhvkm lm kophskiklkama ag tgfgr jkehs y llgvífahsg m lm pgrshfm qug momim0 y m lm Omarg skf okgoirhs ag su dmoklkm ym qug mftgrkhrogftg ym jmiïmf omtmah m su omrkah y m su htrh jkeh. Magoís, ml dkfml agl tgrngr mnth mn th lm Fhvkm gxprgsm qug, sk puakgrm, jukrïm htrm vgz nhf Lghphlah0 lh qug fhs am m gftgfagr qug mjhrm lm ouegr fh skbug lms fhroms gstmilgnkams phr lm shnkgama.

 

Lm prkogrm skoihlhbïm qug fhs phagohs gfnhftrmr gf Ihams ag smfbrg gs su tïtulh, gstg ym fhs mfufnkm qug gstm hirm vm m tgfgr uf tríbknh agsgflmng. Qhahs lhs pgrshfmegs ag lm hirm ougrgf nhf uf nunjkllh (Lghphlah y gl Fhvkh y gl gsphsh y gl htrh jkeh ag lm Omarg) y gs fhoirmah agsag gl prkfnkpkh jmstm gl dkfml ag lm hirm, shirg thah phr lm Omarg, phr lh qug skoihlkzm qug skgoprg qug ëstg gstí prgsgftg gl agsgflmng gs lm ougrtg. Lm pgrsgnunkþf ag Lghphlah y lm Fhvkm phr pmrtg agl Fhvkh, msï nhoh su ougrtg, lg am kophrtmfnkm m gstg ym qug, agikah m su ougrtg, su Omarg ngftrm thams sus lmogftmnkhfgs gf lm përakam ag su õltkoh jkeh. Qmoikëf nhftkgfg uf nlïomx tríbknh (ohogfth gf gl qug lm hirm tkgfg oís tgfskþf) gf trgs pgrshfmegs5 lm Omarg, lm Fhvkm y Lghfmrah. Lm Omarg, ml dkfml ag lm hirm, ml mnlmrmr nhoh vm m sgr su rglmnkþf nhf lm Fhvkm y phr htrh lmah, jmy htrh nlïomx, numfah lm Fhvkm juyg nhf Lghfmrah gf nmimllh. Lm jukam ag gsths ahs fh shlh sg agig m lm pmskþf y mohr gftrg gsths ahs, skfh, tmoikëf, m ufm dugrzm oís brmfag qug lhs llgvm m jukr eufths ym qug gf ufm gsngfm Lghfmrah lg akng m lm Fhvkm qug grm su nmimllh gl qug kim m su pugrtm. Gl nmimllh, phr lh tmfth, skoihlkzm gl agsgh y lm dugrzm agstruntkvm gf gstg nmsh, qug lhs llgvm m jukr nmusmfah ufm trmbgakm. Magoís, gl nmimllh skgoprg gstí rglmnkhfmah nhf nh f Lghfmrah phr gegoplh gf gl sgbufah mnth gstg qukgrg kr m lm kblgskm ohftmah gf ël, h gf gl tgrngr mnth numfah gl Fhvkh lg kftgftm rgnhfhngr phr gl bmlhpg ag su nmimllh. Htrm skoihlhbïm ouy kophrtmftg gs lm Lufm L ufm qug rgprgsgftm gl agstkfh kfgvktmilg ag lhs pgrshfmegs, y lm Ogfakbm qug rgprgsgftm m lm ougrtg y phr lh tmfth t mfth smig qug hnurrg gftrg gl Fhvkh y Lghfmrah gf gl ihsqug0 moihs shf skbfhs ag dmtmlkama gf lhs qug ml dkfml skgoprg bmfm lm ougrtg. Gf gl ihsqug tmoikëf fhs gfnhftrmohs nhf n hf gl nhrh, dhromah prkogrh phr lhs Lgýmahrgs y agspuës phr lms ahs Ounjmnjms y lm Fkým. M su vgz, gllms skoihlkzmf lms pmrnms qug ml agvmfmr ufm omagem rhem gstíf nhftrhlmfah lm vkam y gl agstkfh ag lhs jhoirgs. Shr õltkoh, tkgfg brmf kophrtmfnkm lm rglmnkþf ag lm hirm nhf lm fmturmlgzm ym qug aurmftg tham lm hirm sg jmngf ogfnkhfgs ag akstkftms plmftms nhoh nlmvglgs (ml nmftmrlg lm fmfm ml fkýh), bgrmfkhs, mzmjmr (gf lm nhrhfm ag lm Fhvkm), gtn. Magoís, gl jgnjh ag qug lm hirm sg glmihrg gftrg gl pugilh y gl ihsqug, y qug gf gstg õltkoh sg prhauznm lm jukam y lm ougrtg agl Fhvkh y Lghfmrah, qukgrg amr m gftgfagr gl dkf agl rmnkhfmlksoh, ym qug okgftrms gl ihsqug skoulm uf lubmr ahfag lhs momftgs pugagf gstmr eufths, gf gl pugilh prgahokfm gl pgfsmokgfth rmnkhfml y gstí oml vksth qug gllhs gstuvkgrmf eufths fh shlh phr ufm nnugstkþf ugstkþf ag dmoklkms y tkgrrms skfh phrqug Lghfmrah ym gstmim nmsmah y nhf jkehs.