Combat Tracking Techniques

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Don't‘ove‘o‘ ‘that‘ o‘over oo‘te ta e‘n
‘‘

earn‘to‘e‘ or‘ene‘of‘e ‘a‘e ‘a‘ or‘ht‘and‘hearn
‘‘ Don't‘t‘oberve‘the‘tra‘nterpret‘hat‘the ‘ean
‘‘ et‘to‘no‘ or‘ene ‘td ‘the‘terrort'‘operatn‘proedre‘habt‘and‘ epent
‘‘ 
‘ e‘pertent‘don't‘ oe‘the‘ ‘to‘n‘hen‘ o‘ oe‘the‘poor/tra
‘r ‘to‘fnd‘t‘aan
‘‘ ‘‘‘ ‘‘ ‘‘ Y

Y  ‘

Yraer‘et‘the‘pae
‘ eord‘the‘tart‘pont
‘ a ‘no‘ or‘poton
‘

onfr‘on‘aera ‘poor
‘ eep‘n‘va ‘ontat
‘ dentf ‘the‘orret‘tra
‘

ever‘a ‘on‘rond‘poor
‘ et‘nto‘the‘arr '‘nd
‘




 Y
 Y  ‘ Davd‘ott-Done an‘



 YY  Y

‘ ÿ       ‘

eat‘tn‘tred‘dt-f ed‘e e
‘drena ne‘throb‘ e‘an‘e etr‘rver‘throh‘ or‘bod ‘a‘ o‘earh‘the‘near‘ b ‘bh
‘ver ‘nerve‘fee ‘for‘the‘ene ‘ o‘no‘‘there‘‰‘oehere
‘‘ or‘nt‘ha‘been‘abhed‘and‘the‘err a‘have‘broen‘ontat‘and‘f ed
‘t‘ eat‘that¶‘hat‘ o‘thn
‘f‘ or‘ nt‘‘  ‘or‘e -traned‘or‘both‘ o‘a ‘have‘fe‘or‘no‘aa te‘and‘ or‘b ood‘‘p‘to‘et‘the‘batard
‘‘ he‘prob e‘ho‘to‘tra‘ or‘ene
‘‘ oda ¶‘erenar ‘o der‘‘a ‘the‘prodt‘of‘-t ed‘tehno oa -orented‘are‘and‘a‘h‘ha‘had‘ tt e‘ experene‘n‘tran‘peop e
‘e‘‘a ‘a‘forener‘broht‘n‘to‘tab  e‘a‘deperate‘taton‘or‘to‘ba ‘ot‘oe‘e hee ed‘b‘and‘‘operatn‘on‘trane‘terran‘nder‘dff t‘ondton‘th‘arna ‘troop
‘‘

!erhap‘ o‘ho d‘thn‘ba‘to‘a‘fe‘onth‘ear er‘hen‘ o‘frt‘bean‘th‘operaton‘and‘ et¶‘ae‘ o‘are‘ operatn‘on‘a‘far ‘ on-ter‘ontrat
‘‘ or‘frt‘onern‘‘the‘terran
‘o‘an¶t‘tra‘n‘t‘f‘ o‘don¶t‘have‘a‘rdentar ‘no ede‘of‘the‘ a ‘of‘the‘ and
‘!ror‘to‘operatn‘n‘the‘area‘ o‘ho d‘dea ‘have‘pent‘a‘fe‘da ‘a atn‘ or‘troop‘f‘the ‘are‘ not‘ oa ‘bo 
‘Drn‘th‘perod‘thoroh‘ap‘tde‘th‘ava ab e‘ap‘ar‘photo‘and‘even‘torn‘de‘ an‘be‘he pf
‘xtrat‘deta ed‘brefn‘fro‘the‘ oa ‘po e‘ tar ‘offa ‘and‘pop aton
‘a ‘to‘ oa ‘ farer‘natve‘an one‘ho‘ha‘been‘n‘the‘area‘n‘hh‘ o‘ ‘be‘operatn
‘‘ or‘epent‘ho d‘be‘oran ed‘drn‘th‘perod‘a‘e ‘and‘an ‘reeda ‘trann‘neear ‘ondted
‘!a ‘pea ‘ attenton‘to‘aof ae
‘ere‘a ‘ or‘ear‘dard‘the‘neenta ‘and‘npet‘the‘troop‘for‘the‘ae
‘"arr ‘food‘ater‘and‘ anton‘and‘o‘a‘ ht‘a‘pob e
‘oe‘traer‘dre‘ e‘the‘ene ‘and‘e‘aptred‘eapon
‘h‘‘he pf ‘f‘ o‘are‘ tran‘otde‘ or‘on‘ontr ‘and‘nto‘ene -donated‘ontre
‘‘

xere‘aton
‘‘ are‘nber‘of‘peop e‘dreed‘n‘the‘orret‘nfor‘have‘ been‘hot‘n‘error‘b ‘ther‘on‘troop
‘#eh‘the‘pro‘and‘on‘aref
‘ o‘ tr ‘to‘ earn‘a‘h‘abot‘natve‘fe draft‘a‘pob e
‘o‘do‘the ‘e‘the‘ terran‘to‘rvve?‘#here‘do‘the ‘et‘food‘and‘ater‘and‘hat‘do‘the ‘e‘for‘ expedent‘too ‘and‘eapon?‘‘ td ‘a ‘nforaton‘on‘ oa ‘eather
‘t‘ ‘have‘a‘defnte‘effet‘on‘ or‘ operaton‘and‘hene‘ or‘tran
‘ ‘en tn‘the‘natve‘f‘pob e‘to‘teah‘

o‘abot‘ oa ‘veetaton‘ o‘ ‘an‘exe ent‘rvva ‘nforaton‘hh‘a ‘he p‘ o‘ae‘deon‘a‘to‘ ene ‘oveent
‘f‘he‘‘far‘fro‘h‘pp ‘bae‘he‘ ‘attept‘to‘ ve‘off‘the‘ and‘to‘tan‘or‘even‘expand‘ h‘operaton‘epea ‘f‘natve‘atane‘‘dened‘h
‘‘ o‘ever‘do‘not‘ae‘that‘the‘ene ‘‘an‘exe ent‘bhan‘t‘beae‘he‘‘ndeno‘to‘that‘ontnent
‘n‘ $hodea‘no a‘and‘%o abe‘terrort‘have‘been‘fond‘andern‘ ot‘and‘tarvn‘beae‘the ‘ere‘ a o‘traner
‘‘ % ‘tran‘ntrtor‘n‘e o‘ot‘one‘re ated‘that‘he‘o d‘tra‘and‘ ve‘ot‘an here‘bt‘that‘h‘effetvene‘o d‘ be‘reat ‘reded‘otde‘h‘natve‘area‘and‘oneent ‘h‘onfdene‘n‘h‘ab t ‘o d‘ffer
‘nd‘he‘a‘ondered‘to‘ be‘the‘bet‘traer‘n‘$hodea
‘f‘ o‘no‘the‘rond‘and‘are‘ofortab e‘n‘t‘ o‘a read ‘have‘a‘&‘perent‘ede‘on‘the‘ ene
‘‘  o‘drn‘ or‘terran‘td ‘note‘natve‘to‘and‘attept‘to‘ earn‘oe‘of‘the‘ anae‘and‘fo  ore
‘h‘tae‘te‘and‘ effort‘and‘on‘hort-ter‘ob‘ ‘be‘near ‘pob e‘bt‘f‘ o‘have‘the‘te‘t‘ ‘pa ‘b‘dvdend
‘t‘a ‘ve‘ o‘the‘ neear ‘ede‘to‘oe‘ot‘of‘the‘next‘ontat‘a‘the‘'hap´‘rather‘than‘the‘'hp
´‘‘

 ean‘a‘h‘nforaton‘a‘pob e‘abot‘ana ‘ d fe‘n‘the‘area‘t‘ ‘be‘nva ab e‘n‘tran‘and‘f‘ or‘ next‘pp ‘o n‘‘abhed‘or‘the‘arterater‘e ‘t‘and‘retre‘to‘the‘oth‘of‘(rane‘ o‘an‘t ‘feed‘

or‘troop
‘‘

 Y


‘ eond ‘no‘ or‘ene
‘he‘better‘ o‘ndertand‘h‘h‘otve‘apraton‘trat‘habt‘tat‘and‘ atttde‘the‘reater‘ or‘tata ‘ede‘on‘h
‘‘a‘re t‘ o‘ ‘be‘ab e‘to‘rn‘h‘to‘rond‘ooner
‘ne‘ o‘ ndertand‘the‘ene ‘ or‘ta‘ ‘beoe‘h‘eaer
‘‘ f‘pob e‘eep‘note‘on‘tat‘ep o ed‘aant‘ or‘nt‘and‘other‘po e‘and‘para- tar ‘rop
‘ oo‘for‘ pattern‘of‘the‘ene ‘n‘enera ‘and‘pef‘oander‘n‘part ar
‘#ath‘h‘tandard‘operatn‘proedre‘ and‘reord‘h‘repone‘to‘ or‘tat
‘nte ene‘‘a ‘extree ‘ ted‘to‘a‘erenar ‘o‘be‘ or‘on‘
‘borb‘ever ‘pee‘of‘nforaton‘ava ab e‘to‘ o
‘‘ o‘that‘ o‘have‘oe‘dea‘a‘to‘the‘ene ‘and‘the‘taton‘ o‘a ‘nvetate‘the‘feab t ‘of‘n‘natve‘ traer
‘ee‘ot‘ oa ‘athorte‘a‘to‘ho‘the‘headan‘ oa ‘hef‘or‘Ô

head‘‘and‘h‘ oaton
‘hen‘th‘ one‘of‘the‘offa ‘ho‘‘non‘to‘the‘hef‘approah‘h‘for‘the‘atane‘of‘the‘ot‘re ab e‘effent‘traer‘ n‘the‘area
‘o‘a ‘have‘dff t ‘ne‘he‘a ‘be‘n‘ path ‘th‘the‘err a‘or‘t‘p an‘ared
‘ a ‘h‘ fear‘f‘pob e‘and‘be‘prepared‘to‘offer‘top‘ae‘and‘proteton‘for‘the‘traer‘and‘ther‘fa e
‘h‘‘the‘ on ‘a ‘to‘are‘oe‘eb ane‘of‘ o a t
‘nvetate‘an ‘natve‘a e‘of‘ tar ‘ae‘ho‘ht‘be‘een‘ revene‘aant‘the‘terrort
‘)e‘th‘to‘ or‘advantae
‘‘ #hen‘dea n‘th‘natve‘troop‘be‘fr‘far‘and‘honet
‘e‘frend ‘bt‘not‘fa ar‘and‘treat‘the‘th‘repet‘and‘aord‘ the‘the‘dnt ‘de‘ther‘taton‘n‘the‘trbe;‘reat‘the‘e ‘bt‘not‘ avh
‘%ae‘re‘the ‘ndertand‘exat ‘hat‘‘ expeted‘of‘the‘and‘de‘the‘adeate ‘n‘the‘fe d
‘ever‘ae‘an thn‘and‘a a ‘be‘deve
‘ever‘proe‘the‘ an thn‘n e‘ o‘an‘de ver‘edate ‘and‘never‘ e‘to‘the
‘n‘an ‘taton‘on ‘ta ‘trt‘and‘repet‘ ‘eep‘ the‘ o a ‘to‘ o
‘‘

ne‘ o‘have‘ep o ed‘ or‘traer‘ o‘a ‘be‘p ed‘a‘to‘ho‘to‘ae‘ther‘effetvene
‘!robab ‘the‘ ot‘potve‘a ‘‘to‘ee‘ho‘often‘the ‘tra‘nto‘ontat
‘f‘the ‘are‘ontant ‘ben‘fred‘on‘frt‘then‘ or‘ troop‘are‘on ‘arna ‘t pe
‘ood‘traer‘ ‘be‘ab e‘to‘te ‘ho‘far‘ahead‘the‘ene ‘‘and‘a ert‘ o‘to‘th‘ fat‘o‘ o‘an‘reet‘ar‘over‘or‘ore‘fo o-p‘troop‘to‘renfore‘ or‘patro
‘‘ ne‘of‘the‘preer‘traer‘n‘$hodea‘an‘fran‘"‘n‘e o‘ot‘ha‘perona ‘traed‘nto‘and‘ ed‘ *&-p ‘terrort‘ne‘the‘ar‘bean
‘#hat‘‘even‘ore‘rearab e‘and‘ ear ‘deontrate‘h‘proe‘‘the‘ fat‘that‘he‘ha‘traed‘and‘ oated‘te‘that‘nber‘of‘terrort‘thot‘the‘ene ‘rea  n‘h‘preene‘nt ‘the‘ fo o-p‘troop‘attaed
‘e‘‘o‘va ab e‘that‘he‘‘no‘reponb e‘for‘trann‘tran‘peronne ‘for‘the‘entre‘ $hodean‘r ‘and‘‘on ‘a ed‘ot‘hen‘pef‘terrort‘oander‘are‘peted‘of‘operatn‘n‘the‘area
‘‘ h‘art e‘ha‘been‘rtten‘to‘he p‘ o‘f‘ o‘h‘to‘beoe‘a‘better‘traer‘or‘to‘no‘enoh‘to‘proper ‘ ep o ‘and‘oand‘tran‘tea
‘h‘no ede‘ ‘not‘ae‘ o‘a‘traer‘n ‘prate‘prate‘and‘ ore‘prate‘nder‘expert‘pervon‘ ‘do‘that
‘‘ ‘‘‘ YY ‘ o‘for‘the‘ot‘portant‘apet‘o‘to‘tra
‘(rt‘p ho oa ‘and‘ph a ‘prepare‘for‘the‘hnt
‘o‘ho d‘be‘n‘ ood‘ph a ‘ondton‘th‘exe ent‘reerve‘of‘tana‘a ert‘reaonab ‘e ‘fed‘and‘above‘a ‘onfdent‘n‘ ore f‘and‘

or‘en
‘o‘a ‘be‘fored‘to‘trave ‘for‘da ‘nder‘advere‘ondton‘thot‘food‘and‘th‘ tt e‘ater‘at‘a‘fat‘pae‘and‘ tnder‘treendo‘enta ‘tre
‘ran‘rere‘ntene‘onentraton‘tana‘and‘an‘e e‘for‘deta
‘‘

eond ‘ o‘t‘no‘hat‘to‘ oo‘for‘hen‘readn‘poor‘+tra,
‘#hen‘ o‘ben‘tran‘tr ‘poorn‘ are‘ rop‘n‘ea ‘terran‘for‘hort‘dtane
‘)a ‘oft‘rond‘th‘nee-hh‘ra‘‘bet
‘end‘ot‘three‘or‘for‘ peop e‘th‘ntrton‘to‘a ‘for‘abot‘fve‘to‘ &‘nte‘dependn‘on‘the‘bh‘roth‘and‘then‘ret‘nt ‘ o‘ fnd‘the
‘or‘attenton‘pan‘at‘frt‘ ‘be‘hort‘and‘ o‘ ‘tend‘to‘dorae‘
‘o‘ ‘ oe‘the‘poor‘ often‘bt‘don¶t‘orr
‘o-one‘‘a‘born‘bhan
‘e‘patent‘and‘onentrate‘on‘the‘poor
‘‘ o‘beoe‘ore‘

aare‘of‘hat‘to‘ oo‘for‘the‘ e‘of‘poor‘an‘be‘ enthened‘nt ‘ or‘poor‘ a er‘are‘ven‘a‘&-nte‘head‘ tart
‘h‘an‘be‘extended‘to‘hor‘nt ‘the ‘are‘ a n‘poor‘n‘the‘ornn‘and‘ o‘are‘tran‘ ater‘n‘the‘da
‘‘ ‘ o‘are‘tran‘ oo‘for‘evdene‘+tra‘n,‘of‘dtrbed‘ra;‘bent‘b ade‘ ‘revea ‘the‘dreton‘of‘trave
‘ he‘top‘of‘the‘ra‘ ‘pont‘n‘the‘dreton‘the‘peron‘‘a n
‘f‘the‘ene ‘ha‘paed‘throh‘after‘nre‘ the‘de‘ ‘be‘dtrbed‘and‘a‘fant‘darened‘area‘ ‘revea ‘h‘tra
‘#ath‘for‘broen‘pder‘eb‘or‘obeb
‘ #hen‘exann‘poor‘a a ‘eep‘ or‘head‘ ht ‘p‘and‘ oo‘ ‘to‘ &‘ ard‘ahead‘of‘ o
‘t‘ ‘enab e‘ o‘ to‘ee‘the‘poor‘better‘deterne‘the‘dreton‘of‘oveent‘and‘eep‘a ert‘for‘ e ‘abh‘area‘f‘the‘terrort‘ no‘or‘pet‘he‘‘ben‘fo oed‘he‘ ‘tr ‘to‘et‘ o‘p
‘‘ e‘a ert‘patent‘and‘aref
‘#ath‘for‘ro‘that‘have‘been‘overtrned
‘he‘dar‘de‘ ‘be‘p‘or‘ o‘ ‘ee‘the‘ preon‘on‘the‘rond‘here‘t‘one‘reted
‘ thoh‘d-da ‘heat‘ ‘dr ‘the‘ro‘ ‘t‘te ‘ o‘the‘ terrort‘‘on ‘hor‘ahead‘of‘ o
‘f‘ o‘fnd‘t‘n‘the‘ornn‘then‘he‘ha‘been‘ovn‘pror‘to‘nre
‘he‘ darer‘and‘etter‘the‘ro‘the‘ oer‘ or‘arr
‘‘ %h‘of¶‘tran‘ean‘notn‘hat‘‘ot‘of‘ontext‘n‘natre‘and‘rea  n‘the‘ae
‘%ove‘fro‘n‘to‘n‘and‘a a ‘be‘ re‘of‘ or‘ at‘onfred‘n‘before‘ o‘ove‘on‘to‘the‘next
‘here‘are‘of‘ore‘the‘obvo‘footprnt‘n‘the‘d‘near‘ trea‘and‘ater‘ho e‘and‘a on‘and ‘rver;‘ eave‘on‘p ant‘that‘have‘been‘broen‘noed‘off‘or‘trned‘o‘that‘the‘ ht‘ nderde‘ontrat‘th‘the‘rrondn;‘ffed‘tree‘bar‘or‘d‘raped‘fro‘pan‘boot‘and‘the‘preon‘of‘rf e‘btt‘ ben‘ed‘a‘rthe‘or‘ane‘p‘teep‘ ope
‘f‘ore‘there‘‘the‘o d‘favorte‘b ood‘on‘the‘veetaton‘and‘tra
‘ #ath‘for‘darded‘raton‘paae‘food‘tn‘and‘even‘dropped‘or‘darded‘doent
‘)

‘troop‘n‘-etna‘ere‘ea ‘ traed‘not‘b ‘reent ‘t‘n e‘fo ae‘bt‘b ‘ther‘nevtab e‘tra ‘of‘.oo -d‘paae
‘ne‘ o‘have‘dentfed‘the‘poor‘ tr ‘to‘dentf ‘the‘t pe‘of‘foot‘ear
‘ften‘dfferent‘err a‘rop‘ear‘dfferent‘t pe‘boot
‘errort‘n‘$hodea‘have‘been‘  ed‘and‘aptred‘arr n‘to‘or‘three‘t pe‘of‘hoe‘and‘earn‘to‘or‘three‘hrt‘and‘pant‘at‘the‘ae‘te!‘%ae‘re‘ the‘prnt‘‘not‘one‘of‘ or‘on‘peop e‘or‘ert ‘fore‘and‘eep‘a‘reord‘of‘the‘dfferent‘t pe‘prnt‘ o‘enonter
‘! ater‘ preon‘dran‘photo‘or‘even‘a‘op ‘of‘the‘o e‘thee ve‘ho d‘be‘on‘reord‘th‘ oa ‘nte ene‘peop e
‘he‘ $hodean‘and‘oth‘fran‘ae‘ope‘of‘a ‘terrort‘footear‘and‘dtrbte‘thee‘dran‘to‘the‘ oa ‘pop aton
‘- ae‘ po e‘hnter‘and‘farer‘a n‘n‘the‘bh‘have‘often‘dovered‘the‘tra ‘of‘terrort‘an‘ho‘have‘roed‘fro‘/aba‘ or‘%o abe‘and‘have‘a erted‘the‘ert ‘fore
‘‘

he‘depth‘and‘pae‘of‘the‘tra‘ ‘a o‘te ‘ o‘oethn‘abot‘ or‘foe
‘#oen‘tae‘a er‘tep‘a‘do‘ heav ‘ aden‘en
‘!eop e‘rnnn‘ ‘ eave‘ore‘pae‘beteen‘tra‘and‘en‘a n‘n‘eah‘other¶‘tra‘ ‘ ae‘deeper‘preon
‘ o‘the ‘ ‘ae‘the‘ede‘of‘the‘tra‘to‘be‘ e‘dtnt
‘Dra‘ar‘o d‘ndate‘ onded
‘ne‘ o‘have‘dentfed‘ or‘part ar‘tra‘fo o‘t‘even‘f‘the‘rop‘p t
‘oete‘err a‘ ‘ p t‘p‘or‘bobhe ‘nt ‘ o‘are‘ eft‘fo on‘one‘et‘of‘tra
‘‘ Y  ‘Y
‘ f‘ o‘have‘the‘peronne ‘ o‘an‘an‘tran‘tea‘to‘eah‘et‘of‘tra
‘f‘not‘p‘one‘and‘rn‘h‘to‘ rond‘then‘p‘another
‘r ‘to‘ta ‘th‘the‘an‘bod ‘f‘pob e
‘o‘a ‘et‘  ‘and‘na ‘the‘oander‘ or‘po ta ‘offer‘or‘ o‘a ‘end‘p‘fo on‘the‘poor‘to‘the‘$-‘pont‘here‘ o‘an‘abh‘the‘entre‘an
‘‘ n ht‘ ‘a o‘have‘oe‘effet‘on‘readn‘poor
‘f‘ o‘are‘tran‘nto‘the‘n‘and‘are‘experenn‘dff t ‘ n‘een‘the‘n‘ oo‘ba‘over‘ or‘ho der‘ever ‘fe‘ ard‘to‘onfr‘ or‘poor
‘ever‘a ‘on‘ or‘poor‘ and‘aton‘the‘fo o-p‘troop‘behnd‘ o‘a o‘to‘a ‘to‘one‘de‘of‘the‘tra
‘‘ f‘ o‘ oe‘the‘poor‘t‘‘peratve‘that‘ o‘o‘ba‘to‘the‘ at‘potve‘n‘onfr‘t‘and‘then‘ben‘a‘earh‘ pattern‘to‘re oate‘the‘tra
‘#ath‘for‘the‘abene‘of‘net‘or‘ d fe
‘%ot‘ d‘reatre‘are‘h ‘of‘an‘and‘  ‘ee‘he ter‘f‘he‘ha‘been‘n‘the‘area
‘rd‘are‘reat‘ndator‘of‘en‘a‘are‘baboon‘pa a‘and‘an ‘t pe‘ of‘deer
‘ ten‘for‘ana ‘nortn‘or‘rnnn‘and‘note‘the‘dreton
‘oethn‘‘there
‘‘ f‘ o‘ oe‘the‘tra ‘there‘are‘a‘nber‘of‘earh‘pattern‘ed‘to‘re oate‘poor
‘he‘ot‘oon‘are‘the‘ro‘ran‘the‘box‘ earh‘and‘the‘0&-deree‘eep
‘o‘ba‘to‘the‘ at‘potve‘poor‘and‘ar‘t
‘hen‘ oo‘p‘to‘abot‘ ‘to‘&‘eter‘n‘front‘of‘

o‘and‘eep‘fro‘enter‘to‘ eft‘ot‘abot‘to‘£
deree‘and‘then‘eep‘ba‘to‘enter
‘$epeat‘the‘proe‘to‘the‘rht‘eah‘

te‘on‘ba‘to‘ or‘feet‘and‘the‘ at‘onfred‘poor
‘ oo‘aref ‘and‘ o ‘and‘ot‘te‘ o‘ ‘p‘p‘the‘poor‘ aan
‘‘

f‘not‘bref‘the‘troop‘oander‘to‘a ert‘h‘en‘to‘the‘fat‘that‘ or‘traer‘ ‘be‘r n‘to‘the‘front‘and‘f an‘ and‘pob ‘to‘the‘rear
‘‘

 
Y ‘ o‘e‘the‘ro‘ran‘ethod‘the‘traer‘ove‘ atera ‘fro‘the‘poor‘ether‘ eft‘or‘rht‘abot‘ &&‘eter‘and‘then‘dob e‘ ba‘toard‘h‘orna ‘ ne‘of‘arh
‘ah‘te‘he‘trn‘the‘traer‘ho d‘advane‘abot‘&‘to‘1‘eter‘forard‘before‘ dob n‘ba
‘+ee‘the‘aopan n‘dara
,‘f‘ o‘have‘oved‘approxate ‘&&‘eter‘ahead‘of‘the‘ at‘poor‘and‘t ‘ annot‘fnd‘the‘tra‘reort‘to‘the‘0&-deree‘ethod‘rada ‘expandn‘ or‘r e‘nt ‘ o‘fnd‘ or‘poor
‘‘





Y ‘ n‘the‘0&-deree‘ethod‘the‘traer‘ae‘ever‘nrean‘r e‘fro‘h‘ at‘onfred‘tra‘ba‘to‘h‘pont‘ of‘orn
‘#hen‘ o‘ oe‘poor‘be‘patent‘and‘eep‘ oon
‘oe‘traer‘have‘been‘non‘to‘r e‘a‘far‘a‘fve‘  oeter‘fro‘the‘ at‘onfred‘poor‘nt ‘the ‘t‘the‘tra ‘of‘ther‘pre
‘+ee‘aopan n‘dara
,‘‘ 
Y ‘ oete‘ed‘‘the‘box‘ethod‘of‘earh‘n‘hh‘eah‘ha f‘of‘the‘area‘‘boxed‘off‘and‘exaned‘on‘the‘to‘ de‘of‘the‘poor
‘h‘te-onn‘ethod‘‘onfn‘and‘‘not‘freent ‘ed‘toda
‘+ee‘aopan n‘ dara
,‘‘ nother‘portant‘pont‘‘to‘deterne‘the‘ae‘of‘the‘poor‘and‘the‘nber‘of‘peronne ‘nvo ved
‘o‘deterne‘ ae‘note‘the‘a ‘n‘hh‘veetaton‘‘dtrbed
‘ra‘b ade‘ ‘rean‘reen‘for‘abot‘a‘da ‘after‘ben‘ broen
‘!rnt‘n‘d‘ ‘a ‘tae‘abot‘an‘hor‘to‘f ‘th‘ater‘dependn‘on‘the‘aont‘of‘otre‘n‘the‘ earth
‘Dtrbed‘de‘drop‘on‘ra‘and‘p ant‘ ‘ndate‘paae‘of‘oethn‘thn‘the‘ at‘fe‘hor
‘De‘ a ‘ta ‘on‘for‘abot‘for‘hor‘after‘nre
‘vertrned‘ro‘tae‘a‘op e‘of‘hor‘to‘dr ‘n‘dret‘n
‘ "obeb‘and‘pder‘eb‘a ‘tae‘abot‘an‘hor‘to‘be‘rep aed‘b ‘the‘net
‘‘ $an‘an‘a o‘be‘ed‘to‘ or‘advantae‘to‘ndate‘ae‘of‘poor
‘f‘ o‘no‘the‘ at‘te‘t‘raned‘n‘the‘area‘ o‘an‘te ‘ho‘ o d‘tra‘are
‘na ‘prnt‘perpoed‘on‘the‘poor‘ ‘te ‘ o‘that‘the‘poor‘a‘ade‘pror‘to‘nhtfa ‘ne‘ot‘ ana ‘ove‘at‘nht
‘he‘revere‘‘app ab e
‘f‘ o‘ee‘the‘poor‘on‘the‘ana ‘prnt‘the‘poor‘a‘ade‘oete‘after‘ nre
‘‘

roen‘t‘and‘vne‘are‘a o‘ood‘ae‘of‘te‘ne‘t‘rere‘abot‘ &‘hor‘for‘the‘p p‘nde‘to‘ben‘to‘ trn‘bron
‘f‘ o‘dover‘a‘retn‘area‘he‘the‘apfre¶‘heat
‘ oo‘for‘arette‘btt‘raton‘tn‘ doent‘ etter‘or‘dare
‘f‘ or‘terrort‘‘ont‘orented‘he‘ ‘a ‘be‘arr n‘a‘dar
‘ oo‘for‘ han‘fee‘near‘the‘ap
‘nterroate‘a ‘the‘ oa ‘ o‘eet
‘he ‘a ‘be‘hdn‘the‘err a‘feedn‘the‘or‘ no‘here‘the ‘are‘aped
‘he‘tra ‘te f‘an‘be‘ed‘to‘te ‘ae
‘f‘t‘‘errat‘or‘rto‘ or‘ene ‘a ‘be‘ a n‘n‘the‘dar
‘‘ ‘‘‘  
     Y‘

he‘eond‘ot‘portant‘fator‘‘the‘nber‘of‘peop e‘ o‘are‘tran
‘here‘are‘to‘ethod‘‘have‘een‘ed
‘ he‘frt‘‘taht‘to‘pea ‘(ore‘and‘$aner‘radate‘and‘‘ed‘b ‘the‘)

‘r ;‘the‘other‘‘pop ar‘th‘ $hodean‘and‘oth‘fran‘Defene‘(ore
‘n‘the‘)

‘ethod‘tae‘the‘ enth‘of‘an‘averae‘pae‘and‘eare‘t‘ on‘the‘rond‘next‘to‘the‘tra
‘o‘ a ‘ot‘a‘pae‘abot‘ *‘nhe‘de‘aro‘the‘tra‘o‘that‘the‘prnt‘are‘ en oed‘n‘a‘box‘that‘‘0‘nhe‘b ‘ *‘nhe
‘"ont‘a ‘the‘ho e‘and‘parta ‘prnt‘n‘th‘box‘and‘then‘dvde‘b ‘ a‘ontant‘of‘to
‘f‘ o‘ont‘ &‘prnt‘nde‘the‘box‘ or‘aner‘‘fve‘peop e
‘‘

he‘$hodean‘ethod‘e‘the‘ enth‘of‘the‘(‘rf e‘or‘-‘rf e‘and‘the‘ae‘ *‘nh‘+,‘dth
‘)n‘th‘ethod‘ont‘ on ‘the‘whole
prnt‘ o‘ee‘nde‘the‘box
‘f‘the‘aner‘‘for‘or‘ e‘that‘‘hat‘ o‘report‘to‘the‘tea‘ eader‘or‘ headarter
‘f‘the‘aner‘‘fve‘prnt‘then‘add‘to‘to‘the‘nber‘and‘report‘that‘nber
‘f‘ o‘read‘x‘add‘to‘and‘report‘ eht
‘h‘‘a‘afet ‘fator‘that‘ee‘to‘be‘rht‘ot‘of‘the‘te
‘‘

ho d‘ o‘dover‘a‘retn‘p ae‘ont‘the‘p ae‘on‘the‘rond‘and‘no‘atter‘hat‘the‘nber‘add‘to‘and‘ report‘that‘nber
‘ho d‘ o‘be‘operatn‘ore‘onventona ‘a ‘n‘perod‘tran‘report‘to‘ or‘ headarter
‘hee‘an‘be‘p otted‘on‘a‘ap‘and‘a‘enera ‘pattern‘deterned
‘t‘ ‘a o‘a o‘dfferent‘terrort‘ rop‘to‘be‘p otted‘toether‘to‘deterne‘f‘th‘‘oe‘ort‘of‘oordnated‘aton
‘t‘ ‘a o‘etab h‘hat‘rote‘ are‘ben‘ed‘to‘fnne ‘ene ‘troop‘nto‘and‘ot‘of‘the‘area
‘‘ ‘ap e‘of‘a‘tran‘report‘ht‘fo o‘the‘fo on‘forat
‘)e‘the‘ode‘ord‘D
‘(rt‘ve‘ or‘ oaton‘n‘the‘ tandard‘ tar ‘rd‘ te
‘he‘'´‘‘the‘er
o‘be eve‘to‘be‘n‘the‘ene ‘nt‘a‘deterned‘b ‘ or‘prnt‘ont
‘'D´‘ ‘the‘enera ‘dreton‘of‘poor‘expreed‘b ‘anet‘bearn
‘'´‘‘ae‘of‘poor‘f‘pob e
‘nd‘'´‘ea ‘t pe‘of‘poor‘ fo oed‘boot‘hoe‘bare‘feet‘et
‘‘

Y  Y
‘ ext‘ et¶‘d‘tran‘tea‘anent‘and‘dte
‘(rt‘the‘tea‘ eader‘e‘‘reponb e‘for‘the‘ontro ‘of‘ the‘tea‘and‘a ‘fo o-p‘troop‘nt ‘the‘te‘of‘ontat‘hen‘ontro ‘of‘the‘fo o-p‘nt‘revert‘to‘the‘rond‘ oander
‘ne‘the‘traer‘have‘fond‘the‘ene ‘onventona ‘tat‘an‘be‘ed‘to‘ oe‘th‘and‘ ‘h
‘ he‘tea‘ eader‘re a ‘nforaton‘to‘the‘"‘fo o-p‘troop‘and‘the‘next‘hher‘headarter
‘e‘‘reponb e‘ for‘brefn‘the‘troop‘n‘the‘tea‘operaton‘and‘hat‘dte‘he‘ ‘expet‘of‘the‘rond‘fo o-p‘nt
‘n‘ontat‘ he‘extrat‘the‘tea‘f‘pob e‘and‘a o‘the‘nfantr ‘to‘enae‘the‘ene
‘raer‘are‘too‘va ab e‘to‘r‘n‘a‘ fre‘fht‘and‘ho d‘not‘enae‘n e‘there‘‘a‘ero‘anpoer‘hortae
‘e‘‘a o‘the‘ta ‘nner‘f‘the‘tea‘‘ orn‘a one
‘‘ he‘traer‘e‘‘reponb e‘for‘readn‘the‘poor‘and‘nterpretn‘t‘to‘the‘tea‘ eader
‘‘ he‘f aner‘hee‘to‘en‘ho‘are‘a o‘traned‘traer‘are‘reponb e‘for‘the‘forard‘and‘f an‘ert ‘of‘the‘ traer
‘‘the‘traer‘beoe‘fated‘the ‘rotate‘dte‘th‘h‘o‘that‘a ‘the‘traer‘rean‘freh‘and‘a ert
‘ he‘tea‘ eader‘doe‘not‘p ‘traer‘or‘f aner‘dt
‘he‘f aner¶‘fnton‘‘ot‘portant;‘he‘ ‘probab ‘ee‘ and‘enae‘the‘ene ‘frt
‘e‘t‘be‘a ert‘and‘read ‘for‘ntant‘aton
‘‘ (o o-p‘troop‘hee‘en‘are‘nder‘the‘ontro ‘of‘the‘tea‘ eader‘nt ‘ontat‘‘ade‘or‘the‘ene ‘ponted‘ot‘ to‘the‘"‘of‘the‘fo o-p‘nt
‘(o o-p‘troop‘ho d‘be‘n‘ oe‘proxt ‘to‘the‘traer‘a thoh‘ renforeent‘an‘be‘veh e‘or‘arborne‘and‘on‘a
‘‘ 
‘ o‘for‘enera ‘r e‘onernn‘tran‘tea‘‘
‘‘ ‘eber‘of‘the‘tran‘tea‘ho d‘be‘traned‘experened‘traer
‘‘
‘‘(or‘en‘ee‘to‘be‘the‘bet‘nber‘for‘tea‘ e
‘‘ 
‘‘f‘pob e‘never‘eparate‘a‘tea‘one‘fored
‘eaor‘ave‘ ve‘and‘et‘re t
‘‘ 
‘‘et‘the‘traer‘on‘the‘poor‘a‘oon‘a‘pob e
‘‘ c ne‘the‘tran‘tea‘oander‘‘on‘the‘rond‘be‘he‘prvate‘ ane‘orpora ‘or‘enera ‘he‘‘n‘hare
‘%ore‘ tran‘ene‘have‘been‘b on‘b ‘operaton-roo‘na ‘offer‘and‘he opter‘p ot‘th‘apo eon‘op exe‘than‘‘an‘ ont
‘)nt ‘ontat‘th‘the‘ene ‘‘ade‘or‘poor‘‘ ot‘the‘tea‘ eader‘‘f‘th‘r e‘annot‘be‘adhered‘to‘have‘no‘ a ‘abot‘pan‘p‘and‘on‘hoe
‘‘






$otate‘traer‘and‘f aner‘often
‘ran‘rere‘exatn‘onentraton‘and‘the‘prere‘‘terrf
‘he‘tea‘ eader‘ ho d‘ath‘for‘thee‘n‘a a 
‘‘



#hen‘operatn‘e‘hand‘na ‘at‘a ‘te
‘f‘ o‘t‘onfer‘tae‘over‘and‘hper
‘o‘‘an‘deve‘ or‘on‘na ‘ bt‘e‘the‘ae‘one‘ontent
‘‘

‘‘‘‘*
‘$et‘ or‘tea‘a‘often‘a‘pob e
‘ne‘on‘the‘poor‘the ‘a ‘be‘fored‘to‘trave ‘for‘an ‘da 
‘red‘ peop e‘ae‘tae
‘‘ ‘‘‘‘2
‘f‘a‘enera ‘pattern‘‘dernb e‘b ‘the‘nte ‘hap‘ o‘a ‘h‘to‘tr ‘to‘ eap-fro‘to‘et‘ahead‘of‘the‘ err a
‘#h e‘one‘tea‘‘tran‘have‘another‘he‘a‘fe‘ oeter‘ahead‘for‘the‘ae‘poor
‘f‘fond‘p ft‘ or‘tea‘and‘ontne‘the‘tra ‘there
‘)e‘th‘tehne‘aref ‘and‘don¶t‘tr ‘to‘hrr
‘‘ ‘‘ &
‘f‘ o‘have‘the‘tea‘ o‘an‘atrate‘the‘area‘ben‘traed
‘‘‘ 3t‘abot‘a ‘tandard‘nfantr ‘tat‘app ‘to‘tran‘tea‘th‘the‘exepton‘of‘the‘ron‘of‘obta e‘h‘a‘rver‘ trea‘road‘tra ‘or‘ra ‘ ne
‘ntead‘of‘the‘f aner‘ron‘to‘reon‘the‘other‘de‘and‘then‘a n‘the‘ret‘of‘the‘nt‘over‘ the‘tea‘after‘aref ‘obervn‘the‘far‘de‘roe‘toether‘nder‘the‘over‘of‘the‘fo o-p‘troop
‘h‘‘done‘to‘eep‘an ‘ poor‘on‘the‘other‘de‘ntat‘and‘ndtrbed
‘he‘r‘poed‘pon‘the‘tea‘b ‘e‘of‘th‘tat‘‘ e‘portant‘than‘ta n‘ on‘the‘tra‘of‘hat‘o d‘prove‘to‘be‘an‘portant‘err a‘ eader
‘‘ ‘‘ Y  ‘ he‘tandard‘tran‘foraton‘‘‘haped‘th‘the‘f aner‘forn‘the‘open‘ e‘of‘the‘‘and‘the‘traer‘at‘the‘nton‘ th‘the‘tea‘ eader‘dret ‘behnd‘h
‘he‘tea‘ eader‘rean‘abot‘fve‘eter‘behnd‘the‘traer‘and‘the‘f aner‘rean‘ forard‘of‘the‘traer‘and‘to‘the‘de‘a‘h‘a‘terran‘and‘veetaton‘ ‘a o
‘+ee‘dara‘
,‘)a ‘the‘fo o-p‘troop‘  ‘be‘n‘f e‘behnd‘the‘tea;‘hoever‘‘atta on‘he‘$hodea‘$eent‘ha‘deve oped‘a‘ne‘foraton‘that‘ee‘to‘ or‘e ‘n‘fran‘bh
‘+ee‘dara‘ 
‘

ne‘ontat‘‘nent‘troop‘an‘ove‘to‘a‘rh‘ ne‘behnd‘and‘to‘the‘f an‘of‘the‘tran‘tea
‘h‘ a o‘the‘troop‘to‘ove‘forard‘at‘one‘and‘ eave‘the‘traer‘a‘ap‘to‘fa ‘ba‘throh
‘f‘ o‘are‘hort‘of‘en‘ the‘traer‘an‘antan‘ther‘p ae‘n‘the‘eep‘ ne‘and‘renfore‘the‘nfantr ‘+the‘traer‘ee‘to‘prefer‘th‘dea‘ o‘the ‘an‘et‘a‘fe‘hot‘off‘a‘e ,
‘‘ ‘have‘a o‘een‘an‘'off-et´‘foraton‘ed‘a‘e
‘n‘ontat‘the‘troop‘n‘ot‘and‘p‘on‘the‘f an‘nt ‘ o‘ have‘a‘op ete‘eep‘ ne‘and‘then‘a ‘ove‘forard‘toether
‘+ee‘dara‘0
,‘‘ ‘‘‘ Y Y  ‘ he‘tehne‘for‘ant-tran‘are‘a‘vared‘a‘ or‘anaton
‘o‘a ‘be‘the‘one‘ben‘traed‘oe‘da ‘o‘ ve‘oe‘thoht‘to‘overn‘ or‘tra
‘ere‘are‘oe‘pob te‘‘
‘‘#ear‘the‘ae‘boot‘a‘the‘ene ‘f‘ o‘are‘operatn‘n‘h‘terrtor
‘f‘he‘oe‘barefoot‘ o‘o d‘be‘n‘for‘oe‘toh‘ on
‘‘
‘‘)e‘ana ‘or‘att e‘to‘over‘ or‘tra
‘‘


‘‘%ove‘n‘the‘ran‘f‘pob e
‘‘ 
‘‘)e‘trea‘and‘rver‘road‘and‘ra a ‘to‘over‘ or‘poor
‘‘ 

#a ‘on‘ro ‘or‘hard‘rond
‘‘

0
‘‘%ove‘throh‘v ae‘to‘et‘ ot‘n‘the‘tra
‘+ote‘f‘ o‘are‘deperate‘enoh‘to‘tr ‘to‘penetrate‘a‘v ae‘do‘o‘ver ‘ aref ‘at‘nht‘and‘on ‘a‘a‘ at‘reort
,‘‘ 1
‘‘p t‘p‘or‘bobhe ‘and‘r e‘ba‘and‘$-‘+rende vo,
‘‘ *
‘‘rh‘ot‘ or‘tra‘th‘bhe‘hat‘or‘ne‘arve
‘‘ 2
‘‘f‘do‘are‘after‘ o‘tr ‘n‘"‘or‘tear‘a‘poder‘or‘pepper‘ aed‘th‘aona‘on‘ or‘tra
‘‘ &
‘f‘ o‘an‘boob ‘trap‘and‘abh‘ or‘tra
‘‘

 YY
‘ (na ‘e‘oe‘to‘an‘apet‘of‘tran‘that‘ha‘been‘ed‘extenve ‘b ‘-t e‘are‘n‘rope‘and‘a‘‘ ot‘do‘tea
‘‘ f‘ o‘have‘the‘e‘of‘ot‘do‘tea‘b ‘a ‘ean‘º‘ep o ‘the
‘he ‘are‘there‘to‘pport‘the‘rond‘troop‘n‘ oatn‘the‘ ene ‘and‘to‘provde‘ ent‘arnn
‘he ‘a ‘a o‘be‘ed‘a‘ tenn‘and‘obervaton‘pot
‘ne‘ o‘no‘ o‘are‘on‘to‘ e‘do‘have‘the‘aned‘to‘the‘nt‘a‘far‘ahead‘of‘the‘on‘a‘pob e
‘h‘ve‘the‘tea‘and‘the‘do‘te‘to‘adt‘to‘ eah‘other
‘he‘hand er‘ho d‘ et‘eah‘eber‘of‘the‘patro ‘toh‘the‘do‘to‘e nate‘fear‘the‘en‘ht‘have
‘ot‘do‘ have‘ taton‘hh‘ho d‘be‘borne‘n‘nd
‘Do‘have‘ate‘ene‘of‘e ‘ood‘hearn‘and‘are‘attrated‘ ‘to‘ oveent
‘Do‘are‘bet‘to‘perod‘retrann‘and‘are‘a‘entve‘to‘the‘e eent‘a‘han
‘‘

‘‘ he‘ bet‘ poton‘ for‘ the‘ do‘ tea‘ ‘ dret ‘ n‘ front‘ of‘ the‘ patro
‘ #nd‘ ondton‘ a ‘ rere‘ that‘ the‘ tea‘ ove‘to‘ndard‘to‘tae‘advantae‘of‘the‘do¶‘ene‘of‘e
‘oe‘do‘an‘dependn‘on‘eather‘and‘nd‘ ene‘the‘ene ‘ &&‘eter‘aa
‘‘ he‘do‘an‘be‘ed‘to‘ oate‘entre‘and‘deterne‘the‘extent‘of‘poton‘and‘ep aeent‘and‘a ‘at‘the‘ patro ‘ eader‘n‘ettn‘p‘h‘en‘thot‘ben‘deteted‘b ‘the‘ene
‘‘ he‘fo on‘are‘oe‘enera ‘r e‘for‘do‘tea‘‘


‘‘f‘the‘hand er‘‘ ed‘ eave‘the‘do‘th‘h‘and‘report‘t‘to‘ or‘4
‘‘
‘‘f‘the‘hand er‘‘a‘aa t ‘tr ‘to‘ re‘the‘do‘aa ‘o‘ o‘an‘treat‘h
‘f‘ o‘t‘evaate‘one‘end‘the‘ other‘a‘e
‘‘ 
‘‘reat‘the‘tea‘a‘one‘of‘the‘nt
‘pport‘the‘and‘eep‘the‘hand er‘nfored‘of‘a ‘tata ‘ove
‘‘ 
‘‘ et‘the‘hand er‘e et‘the‘do¶‘poton‘n‘the‘ ne‘of‘arh
‘‘ c ee‘the‘hand er¶‘adve‘n‘ep o n‘the‘tea
‘‘

0
‘‘Do‘not‘expet‘the‘tea‘to‘perfor‘ra e‘and‘do‘not‘re ax‘ or‘a ertne‘beae‘the ‘are‘th‘ o
‘‘ 1
‘‘Do‘not‘feed‘or‘p a ‘th‘the‘do
‘‘  thoh‘the‘nforaton‘n‘th‘art e‘  ae‘ o‘an‘'ae´‘traer‘t‘ ‘ve‘ o‘a‘better‘aarene‘of‘ tran‘and‘the‘tat‘ep o ed‘b ‘tran‘tea‘and‘the‘e o‘ot
‘‘

he‘on ‘a ‘to‘beoe‘a‘opetent‘re ab e‘traer‘‘to‘e‘the‘ethod‘of‘the‘natve‘prate‘prate‘prate
‘ t‘‘a‘ ‘that‘an‘tand‘ o‘n‘ood‘tead‘on‘ or‘next‘operaton‘enhane‘ or‘obat‘effetvene‘and‘perhap‘ ave‘ or‘ fe
‘‘‘ +›
‘‘

Y     Y
Y  ‘

‘


  
    YY 
‘ #th‘oon‘ene‘and‘a‘deree‘of‘experene‘ o‘an‘tra‘terrort
‘o‘t‘ deve op‘the‘fo on‘trat‘and‘a te‘to‘be‘ef ‘and‘to‘ ead‘ or‘t‘to‘ ontat
‘‘ -‘‘‘‘‘e‘patent‘and‘tead
‘‘ -‘‘‘‘‘e‘ab e‘to‘ove‘ o ‘and‘et ‘ et‘tead ‘h e‘detetn‘and‘nterpretn‘

n
‘‘ -‘‘‘‘‘vod‘fat‘oveent‘that‘a ‘ae‘ o‘to‘over oo‘n‘ oe‘the‘poor‘or‘b nder‘

nto‘a‘terrort‘nt‘that‘‘onter‘tran
‘‘ -‘‘‘‘‘e‘pertent‘and‘have‘the‘ ‘and‘dere‘to‘ontne‘the‘on‘even‘thoh‘n‘

are‘are‘or‘bad‘eather‘or‘terran‘‘detro n‘the‘poor
‘‘ -‘‘‘‘‘e‘deterned‘and‘pertent‘hen‘tr n‘to‘fnd‘a‘poor‘ o‘have‘ ot
‘‘

-‘‘‘‘‘e‘obervant‘and‘tr ‘to‘ee‘thn‘that‘are‘not‘obvo‘at‘frt‘ ane
‘ ‘ -‘‘‘‘‘)e‘ or‘ene‘of‘e ‘and‘hearn‘to‘pp eent‘ or‘ht‘and‘ntton
‘‘ -‘‘‘‘‘Deve op‘a‘fee ‘for‘thn‘that‘do‘not‘ oo‘rht
‘t‘a ‘he p‘ o‘rean‘a‘ ot‘tra ‘or‘

dover‘addtona ‘poor
‘‘ -‘‘‘‘‘Ô


‘‘terrort‘h‘habt‘epent‘and‘apab t
‘‘

-‘‘‘rt‘ or‘t‘to‘ba‘ o‘p‘and‘ or‘other‘troop‘to‘protet‘ o
‘‘

Y

‘ he‘ab t ‘to‘tra‘a‘terrort‘after‘he‘ha‘broen‘ontat‘a o‘he p‘ o‘rean‘ontat‘ th‘h‘hh‘‘ore‘portant‘n‘the‘fran‘bh‘than‘n‘an ‘other‘theater‘of‘ar
‘‘ -a ‘tran‘‘fo on‘the‘path‘of‘en‘or‘ana ‘b ‘the‘n‘the ‘ eave‘ prar ‘on‘the‘rond‘or‘veetaton
‘ent‘tran‘‘fo on‘en‘or‘ana ‘b ‘ ther‘e
‘‘ ran‘‘a‘pree‘art
‘o‘need‘a‘ ot‘of‘prate‘to‘aheve‘and‘antan‘a‘hh‘ eve ‘ of‘tran‘
‘o‘ho d‘be‘fa ar‘th‘the‘enera ‘tehne‘of‘tran‘to‘enab e‘

o‘to‘detet‘the‘preene‘of‘a‘hdden‘ene ‘and‘to‘fo o‘h‘to‘fnd‘and‘avod‘ne‘ or‘boob ‘trap‘and‘to‘ve‘ear ‘arnn‘of‘abh
‘‘ !erhap‘ o‘ho d‘thn‘ba‘to‘hen‘ o‘frt‘bean‘th‘operaton
‘ et¶‘ae‘ o‘ are‘operatn‘on‘a‘far ‘ on-ter‘ontrat
‘‘ or‘frt‘onern‘‘the‘terran
‘o‘an¶t‘tra‘n‘t‘f‘ o‘don¶t‘have‘a‘rdentar ‘ no ede‘of‘the‘ a ‘of‘the‘ and
‘!ror‘to‘operatn‘n‘the‘area‘ o‘ho d‘dea ‘have‘ pent‘a‘fe‘da ‘a atn‘ or‘troop‘f‘the ‘are‘not‘ oa ‘v an
‘Drn‘th‘ perod‘thoroh‘td ‘of‘ava ab e‘ap‘ar‘photo‘and‘even‘tor‘de‘an‘be‘he pf
‘ xtrat‘deta ed‘brefn‘fro‘the‘ oa ‘po e‘ tar ‘offa ‘and‘pop aton
‘a ‘to‘ oa ‘farer‘natve‘po e‘nt‘an one‘ho‘ha‘been‘n‘the‘area‘n‘hh‘ o‘ ‘be‘ operatn
‘‘ or‘epent‘ho d‘be‘oran ed‘drn‘th‘perod‘a‘e ‘ and‘an ‘reeda ‘trann‘ ondted
‘!a ‘pea ‘attenton‘to‘aof ae
‘ere‘a ‘ or‘ear‘dard‘neenta ‘ and‘npet‘the‘troop‘for‘the‘ae
‘"arr ‘food‘ater‘and‘anton‘and‘o‘a‘ ht‘a‘ pob e
‘oe‘traer‘dre‘ e‘the‘terrort‘and‘e‘aptred‘eapon
‘h‘‘he pf ‘ f‘ o‘are‘tran‘otde‘ or‘on‘ontr ‘nto‘ene -donated‘ontre
‘‘ º‘

xere‘aton
‘‘ are‘nber‘of‘peop e‘dreed‘n‘the‘orret‘nfor‘have‘been‘ hot‘n‘error‘b ‘ther‘on‘troop
‘#eh‘the‘pro‘and‘on‘aref
‘ o‘tr ‘to‘ earn‘a‘

h‘abot‘natve‘fe draft‘a‘pob e
‘o‘do‘the ‘e‘the‘terran‘to‘rvve?‘#here‘ do‘the ‘et‘food‘and‘ater‘and‘hat‘do‘the ‘e‘for‘expedent‘too ‘and‘eapon?‘‘ td ‘a ‘nforaton‘on‘ oa ‘eather
‘t‘ ‘have‘a‘defnte‘effet‘on‘ or‘operaton‘ and‘hene‘ or‘tran
‘ ‘en tn‘the‘natve‘f‘pob e‘to‘teah‘ o‘abot‘ oa ‘ veetaton‘ o‘ ‘an‘exe ent‘rvva ‘nforaton‘hh‘a ‘he p‘ o‘ae‘ deon‘abot‘terrort‘oveent
‘f‘he‘‘far‘fro‘h‘pp ‘bae‘he‘ ‘attept‘to‘ ve‘off‘the‘ and‘to‘tan‘or‘even‘expand‘h‘operaton‘epea ‘f‘natve‘atane‘‘ dened‘h
‘‘ oever‘do‘not‘ae‘that‘the‘ene ‘‘an‘exe ent‘bhan‘t‘beae‘he‘‘ ndeno‘to‘that‘ontnent
‘n‘$hodea‘no a‘and‘%o abe‘terrort‘have‘been‘ fond‘andern‘ ot‘and‘tarvn‘beae‘the ‘ere‘a o‘traner
‘f‘ o‘no‘the‘ rond‘and‘are‘ofortab e‘n‘t‘ o‘a read ‘have‘a‘&-perent‘ede‘on‘the‘ene
‘‘  o‘drn‘ or‘terran‘td ‘note‘natve‘to‘and‘attept‘to‘ earn‘oe‘of‘the‘ anae‘and‘fo  ore
‘h‘tae‘te‘and‘effort‘and‘on‘hort-ter‘ob‘ ‘be‘near ‘ pob e‘bt‘f‘ o‘have‘the‘te‘t‘ ‘pa ‘b‘dvdend
‘t‘a ‘ve‘ o‘the‘ neear ‘ede‘to‘oe‘ot‘of‘the‘next‘ontat‘tandn‘p‘ntead‘of‘ n‘don
‘‘

earn‘a‘h‘nforaton‘a‘pob e‘abot‘ d fe‘n‘the‘area
‘t‘ ‘be‘nva ab e‘n‘ tran
‘‘ #hen‘tran‘a‘terrort‘ o‘ho d‘b d‘a‘ptre‘of‘h‘n‘ or‘nd
‘‘ ore f‘ 'o‘an ‘peron‘a‘‘fo on?‘o‘e ‘are‘the ‘traned?‘o‘are‘the ‘epped?‘ re‘the ‘hea th ?‘o‘‘ther‘ora e?‘Do‘the ‘no‘the ‘are‘ben‘fo oed?´‘o‘ ho d‘a‘eton‘of‘the‘rvvor‘of‘a‘terrort‘atta‘and‘fnd‘ot‘a‘h‘abot‘the‘ eader‘a‘pob e‘and‘ho‘he‘thn
‘‘ .no‘the‘terrort
‘he‘better‘ o‘ndertand‘h‘h‘otve‘apraton‘trat‘habt‘ tat‘and‘atttde‘the‘reater‘ or‘tata ‘ede
‘‘a‘re t‘ o‘ ‘be‘ab e‘to‘rn‘ h‘to‘rond‘ooner
‘ne‘ o‘ndertand‘the‘terrort‘ or‘ta‘ ‘beoe‘h‘ eaer
‘‘ f‘pob e‘eep‘note‘on‘tat‘ep o ed‘aant‘ or‘t‘and‘other‘po e‘and‘ para tar ‘rop
‘ oo‘for‘pattern‘of‘the‘terrort‘rop‘n‘enera ‘and‘of‘pef‘ oander‘n‘part ar
‘#ath‘h‘tandard‘operatn‘proedre‘and‘reord‘h‘ repone‘to‘ or‘tat
‘nte ene‘‘a ‘extree ‘ ted‘to‘a‘erenar ‘o‘be‘

or‘on‘eond‘n‘hare‘+ ‘",
‘borb‘ever ‘pee‘of‘nforaton‘ava ab e‘to‘ o
‘‘ o‘that‘ o‘have‘oe‘dea‘a‘to‘the‘terrort‘rop‘and‘the‘taton‘ o‘a ‘ nvetate‘the‘feab t ‘of‘n‘natve‘traer
‘‘ oa ‘athorte‘ho‘the‘headan‘ oa ‘hef‘or‘raa ‘head‘‘and‘h‘ oaton
‘hen‘th‘one‘of‘the‘offa ‘ho‘‘non‘

to‘the‘hef‘approah‘h‘for‘the‘atane‘of‘the‘ot‘re ab e‘effent‘traer‘n‘the‘ area
‘o‘a ‘have‘dff t ‘ne‘he‘a ‘be‘n‘ path ‘th‘the‘terrort‘rop‘or‘ t‘p an‘ared
‘ a ‘h‘fear‘f‘pob e‘and‘be‘prepared‘to‘offer‘top‘ae‘and‘ proteton‘for‘the‘traer‘and‘ther‘fa e
‘h‘‘the‘on ‘a ‘to‘enre‘oe‘ eb ane‘of‘ o a t
‘nvetate‘an ‘natve‘a e‘of‘ tar ‘ae‘ho‘ht‘be‘een‘ revene‘aant‘the‘terrort
‘)e‘th‘to‘ or‘advantae
‘‘ #hen‘dea n‘th‘natve‘troop‘be‘fr‘far‘and‘honet
‘e‘frend ‘bt‘not‘fa ar;‘ treat‘the‘th‘repet‘and‘aord‘the‘the‘dnt ‘de‘ther‘taton‘n‘the‘trbe
‘reat‘ the‘e ‘bt‘not‘ avh
‘%ae‘re‘the ‘ndertand‘exat ‘hat‘‘expeted‘of‘the‘ and‘de‘the‘adeate ‘n‘the‘fe d
‘ever‘ae‘an thn‘n e‘ o‘an‘de ver‘ and‘never‘ e‘to‘the
‘n‘an ‘taton‘on ‘ta ‘‘ ‘ ‘ ‘‘‘ 
 ‘
‘
‘‘ ne‘ o‘have‘ep o ed‘ or‘traer‘ o‘a ‘onder‘ho‘to‘ae‘ther‘ effetvene
‘!robab ‘the‘ot‘potve‘a ‘‘to‘ee‘ho‘often‘the ‘tra‘nto‘ontat
‘ f‘the ‘are‘ontant ‘ben‘fred‘on‘frt‘then‘ or‘traer‘are‘of‘on ‘arna ‘ab t
‘ ood‘traer‘ ‘be‘ab e‘to‘te ‘ho‘far‘ahead‘the‘ene ‘‘and‘a ert‘ o‘to‘th‘o‘ o‘ an‘reet‘ar‘over‘or‘ore‘fo o-p‘troop‘to‘renfore‘ or‘patro
‘‘ h‘hapter‘ha‘been‘rtten‘to‘he p‘ o‘f‘ o‘h‘to‘beoe‘a‘better‘traer‘or‘to‘ no‘enoh‘to‘proper ‘ep o ‘and‘oand‘tran‘tea
‘h‘no ede‘ ‘not‘ ae‘ o‘a‘traer
‘n ‘prate‘prate‘and‘ore‘prate‘nder‘expert‘pervon‘  ‘do‘that
‘‘  !Y"#$%‘ o‘for‘the‘ot‘portant‘apet‘o‘to‘tra
‘(rt‘p ho oa ‘and‘ph a ‘ prepare‘for‘the‘hnt
‘o‘ho d‘be‘n‘ood‘ph a ‘ondton‘th‘exe ent‘reerve‘of‘ tana‘a ert‘reaonab ‘e -fed‘and‘above‘a ‘onfdent‘n‘ ore f‘and‘ or‘en
‘ o‘a ‘be‘fored‘to‘trave ‘for‘da ‘nder‘advere‘ondton‘thot‘food‘and‘th‘ tt e‘ater‘at‘a‘fat‘pae‘and‘nder‘treendo‘enta ‘tre
‘ran‘rere‘ntene‘ onentraton‘tana‘and‘an‘e e‘for‘deta
‘‘ eond ‘ o‘t‘no‘hat‘to‘ oo‘for‘hen‘readn‘poor‘+tra,
‘#hen‘ o‘^ ‘   º‘‘

 ‘ ‘
‘ ‘ ‘ ‘
‘
‘

 ‘)a ‘oft‘ rond‘th‘nee-hh‘ra‘‘bet
‘end‘ot‘three‘or‘for‘peop e‘th‘ntrton‘to‘ a ‘for‘abot‘fve‘to‘ten‘nte‘dependn‘on‘the‘bh‘roth‘and‘then‘tra‘nt ‘

o‘fnd‘the
‘or‘attenton‘pan‘at‘frt‘ ‘be‘hort‘and‘ o‘ ‘tend‘to‘beoe‘ doraed‘
‘o‘ ‘ oe‘the‘poor‘often‘bt‘don¶t‘orr
‘o‘one‘‘a‘born‘ bhan
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head‘tart
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‘raer‘

are‘too‘va ab e‘to‘r‘n‘a‘frefht‘and‘ho d‘not‘enae‘n e‘there‘‘a‘ero‘ anpoer‘hortae
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‘n‘ exap e‘‘a‘footprnt‘n‘oft‘ot‘rond
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‘


Y  4Y  Y


‘ o‘at‘troop‘n‘the‘tran‘of‘ndvda ‘or‘band‘of‘ene ‘oe‘eted‘ tehne‘are‘ ted‘be o
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 tar ‘fore‘nt ‘the‘arrva ‘of‘traer
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‘‘ 
‘ td ‘the‘ene '‘habt‘at‘ever ‘opportnt
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Y   Y Y  




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Y  5 Y Y  Y  
‘ enera
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‘ 1
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‘e‘t‘poe‘ertan‘a te‘ h‘a‘above‘averae‘e eht‘eor ‘nte ene‘ftne‘antpaton‘and‘ ndertandn‘of‘natre
‘!atene‘pertene‘ate‘obervaton‘and‘natra ‘ntnt‘are‘ the‘ba‘of‘ood‘tran‘here‘are‘te‘hen‘pre‘ntnt‘a one‘ ‘dra‘a‘traer‘n‘ the‘orret‘dreton
‘ ‘nt‘ho d‘enre‘that‘trann‘n‘areve‘bhraft‘‘ antaned‘at‘the‘hhet‘pob e‘tandard
‘


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‘ 
‘he‘a‘of‘th‘eton‘‘not‘to‘ntrt‘on‘the‘hand n‘and‘trann‘of‘do‘bt‘to‘ provde‘an‘nfantr ‘oander‘th‘ffent‘barond‘nforaton‘to‘enab e‘h‘to‘ ef ‘dep o ‘an ‘do‘and‘do‘hand er‘that‘a ‘be‘p aed‘at‘h‘dpoa
‘‘
‘ )nder‘no‘rtane‘ ‘a‘do‘be‘attahed‘to‘an‘ar ‘foraton‘thot‘the‘erve‘ of‘a‘hand er‘a o‘ben‘provded
‘he‘do‘and‘hand er‘are‘a‘hh ‘traned‘tea‘and‘a‘ do‘annot‘be‘hand ed‘b ‘another‘peron
‘‘ 
‘ he‘hand er‘‘an‘expert‘n‘h‘on‘fe d‘and‘an‘ve‘adve‘on‘the‘apab t ‘of‘h‘do‘ and‘the‘ondton‘nder‘hh‘t‘an‘be‘ed‘to‘bet‘effet
‘e‘‘not‘hoever‘ reponb e‘for‘the‘tata ‘dep o ent‘of‘h‘do
‘he‘deon‘ho‘and‘hen‘to‘e‘the‘ ana ‘and‘t‘hand er‘ret‘th‘the‘ oa ‘ar ‘oander
‘‘ 
‘ o‘obtan‘the‘ax‘va e‘fro‘traned‘ar‘do‘t‘‘eenta ‘to‘have‘an‘ ndertandn‘of‘the‘ondton‘bet‘ted‘for‘ther‘ep o ent
‘Do‘ e‘the‘ret‘of‘ the‘ana ‘ndo‘are‘bet‘to‘otde‘nf ene‘hh‘have‘a‘dret‘bearn‘on‘ther‘


‘

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‘ 1
‘

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‘

behavor
‘t‘fo o‘therefore‘that‘the‘perforane‘of‘an ‘do‘no‘atter‘ho‘hh ‘ traned‘‘not‘ontant‘and‘t‘annot‘be‘expeted‘to‘or‘effent ‘nder‘ever ‘t pe‘of‘ ondton
‘h‘‘often‘not‘f ‘appreated‘and‘ntane‘have‘orred‘here‘advere‘ rt‘ha‘been‘ eve ed‘aant‘a‘do‘p ‘beae‘the‘peron‘reponb e‘for‘t‘ ep o ent‘a‘norant‘of‘t‘ taton
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‘t‘ t‘be‘reebered‘that‘a‘do‘tre‘ea ‘and‘oneent ‘t‘be‘ed‘parn ‘and‘ to‘the‘bet‘pob e‘advantae
‘‘ he‘effen ‘of‘a‘do‘‘n‘dret‘rato‘to‘that‘of‘t‘hand er
‘t‘‘therefore‘ot‘ portant‘to‘e et‘tab e‘en‘for‘trann‘a‘hand er
‘and er‘t‘therefore‘on ‘ be‘haned‘f‘abo te ‘eenta
‘‘ #ar‘do‘are‘a‘va ab e‘eapon‘hh‘hen‘proper ‘ed‘provde‘an‘advantae‘over‘ the‘ene
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taton
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‘ he‘do‘‘apt‘to‘beoe‘perp exed‘hen‘ are‘nber‘of‘peop e‘are‘n‘a‘a ‘ area‘e

‘hen‘oppon‘fore‘are‘n‘ oe‘ontat
‘‘ b
‘ he‘do‘‘apt‘to‘beoe‘be dered‘hen‘the‘antde‘and‘nber‘of‘ extraneo‘ond‘are‘abnora ‘e

‘hen‘the‘batt e‘‘ntene
‘‘ 
‘ he‘do‘annot‘dfferentate‘beteen‘ene ‘and‘t‘on‘troop
‘( ‘brefn‘to‘a‘ patro ‘‘eenta ‘to‘prevent‘5pontn5‘on‘attered‘e eent‘or‘rop‘of‘troop
‘

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‘ 
‘‘patro ‘do‘or‘b ‘5ar‘ent5‘and‘hearn‘and‘‘traned‘to‘ve‘ ent‘ arnn‘of‘an ‘ndvda ‘or‘rop‘of‘ndvda ‘b ‘pontn
‘e‘‘not‘taht‘to‘atta‘ and‘annot‘be‘ed‘a‘a‘traer
‘he‘patro ‘do‘‘therefore‘ef ‘for‘vn‘ ent‘ arnn‘of‘abhe‘attept‘at‘nf traton‘and‘the‘preene‘of‘an ‘5foren‘bod 5‘ before‘h‘preene‘an‘be‘deteted‘b ‘a‘han
‘e‘an‘be‘ored‘ether‘b ‘da ‘or‘b ‘ nht‘n‘ot‘nd‘of‘eather‘and‘ontr
‘‘
‘ he‘dtane‘at‘hh‘arnn‘‘ven‘depend‘pon‘the‘fo on‘fator‘‘ a
‘ b t ‘of‘the‘hand er‘to‘5read5‘h‘do
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‘ #nd‘dreton‘and‘ve ot
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‘he‘patro ‘do‘an‘be‘ep o ed‘n‘to‘a ‘‘ a
‘ n‘a‘ ead
‘‘

b
‘ ooe‘n‘front
‘‘ n‘both‘ae‘the‘do‘‘ontro ed‘b ‘a‘hand er
‘ 
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‘#hen‘on‘dt ‘the‘o ar‘‘reoved‘and‘ ether‘the‘5p ot‘rope5‘‘pt‘on‘and‘the‘do‘‘to d‘to‘ee‘or‘the‘do‘or‘ ooe‘and‘the‘ oand‘5ee5‘‘ven
‘‘ 
‘ oth‘hand er‘and‘do‘have‘to‘be‘ore‘hh ‘traned‘to‘or‘th‘the‘do‘ ooe
‘‘ 0
‘ he‘do‘pont‘b ‘one‘or‘a‘obnaton‘of‘the‘fo on‘n‘‘ a
‘ $an‘of‘head‘and‘prn-p‘of‘ear
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‘he‘patro ‘do‘an‘be‘ed‘‘ a
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‘ ardn‘forard‘dp
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‘ n‘patro
‘he‘hand er‘and‘the‘do‘ ‘nora ‘ ead
‘oever‘f‘the‘do‘‘ben‘ ored‘ ooe‘t‘a ‘be‘pob e‘for‘the‘do‘to‘ ead‘fo oed‘b ‘the‘ared‘ot‘of‘the‘ 5ree‘rop5‘th‘the‘hand er‘+ho‘‘ontant ‘n‘ht‘and‘n‘ontro ‘of‘the‘do,‘next
‘ h‘ae‘the‘hand er'‘ob‘a‘trf e‘ e‘ha ardo
‘n‘an ‘ae‘ oe‘ontat‘t‘be‘ antaned‘beteen‘hand er‘and‘patro ‘ eader
‘he‘nora ‘proedre‘‘‘ a
‘ he‘patro ‘oander‘ndate‘to‘the‘hand er‘the‘on‘dpoton‘of‘on‘ troop‘the‘enera ‘dreton‘of‘advane‘and‘an ‘pea ‘ oaton‘ntrton
‘‘ b
‘ he‘patro ‘‘ordered‘to‘ove‘ot
‘‘ 
‘ he‘patro ‘do‘and‘hand er‘th‘one‘eort‘preede‘the‘patro ‘at‘a‘dtane‘hh‘  ‘pert‘edate‘onaton‘th‘the‘patro ‘oander
‘t‘nht‘th‘ o d‘be‘abot‘an‘ar'‘ enth
‘n‘da ht‘the‘dtane‘ ‘be‘reater‘bt‘thn‘ ea ‘va ‘na n‘dtane
‘‘ d
‘ he‘patro ‘do‘and‘hand er‘ove‘off‘eepn‘enera ‘n‘the‘ndated‘dreton
‘ e‘t‘be‘a oed‘to‘tae‘advantae‘of‘nd‘and‘other‘ondton‘favorn‘the‘ do'‘entn‘poer‘thot‘endanern‘the‘patro
‘‘ e
‘ #hen‘the‘do‘pont‘the‘hand er‘ndate‘b ‘ ent‘hand‘na ‘5ene ‘n‘ht
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‘ he‘patro ‘ha t‘and‘tae‘over
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‘ !atro ‘oander‘proeed‘et ‘t  n‘ava ab e‘over‘to‘the‘hand er‘and‘do‘and‘ ae‘h‘p an
‘‘ &
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‘he‘an‘va e‘of‘the‘do‘‘to‘ve‘te ‘arnn‘of‘approah‘of‘or‘ attept‘at‘nf traton‘b ‘the‘ene
‘he‘hand er‘and‘do‘are‘p aed‘a‘hort‘dtane‘ fro‘the‘entre‘th‘dtane‘ ‘be‘thn‘ea ‘va ‘na ‘rane‘n‘da ht‘bt‘ h‘ oer‘at‘nht
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‘#hen‘ a erted‘the‘patro ‘oander‘proeed‘edate ‘to‘the‘hand er‘to‘reeve‘an ‘ nforaton‘onernn‘the‘dtane‘and‘dreton‘of‘the‘ene
‘‘


‘ardn‘forard‘dp‘tat‘ert ‘rop‘and‘o ated‘poton
‘he‘e‘of‘patro ‘ do‘on‘thee‘rare‘oaon‘‘the‘ae‘a‘for‘a‘entr ‘otpot‘th‘ oa ‘odfaton
‘ n‘a ‘ae‘the‘ oa ‘oander‘ho d‘tae‘the‘adve‘of‘the‘hand er‘a‘to‘the‘bet‘ ep o ent‘of‘the‘do‘or‘do
‘

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‘ 
‘ran‘do‘are‘traned‘to‘fo o‘han‘rond‘ent
‘he‘prnp e‘on‘ hh‘the‘do‘are‘traned‘‘one‘of‘reard‘b ‘food
‘he‘do‘‘never‘fed‘n‘enne ‘bt‘ on ‘after‘or‘
e
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‘he‘dea ‘tran‘ondton‘a ‘be‘ ted‘a‘fo o‘‘ a
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‘ ‘ d‘d ‘da ‘th‘a‘ertan‘aont‘of‘otre‘n‘the‘ar‘th‘ o‘ evaporaton
‘‘ 
‘ Dap‘rond‘and‘veetaton
‘‘ d
‘ rond‘overhadoed‘b ‘tree
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‘ ‘rnnn‘ene ‘ho‘ve‘off‘ore‘bod ‘odor‘than‘one‘ho‘ha‘a ed‘aa ‘ a 
‘‘ 
‘ n‘n ean‘ene
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‘‘ 
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‘he‘ot‘portant‘n e‘fator‘n‘the‘ef ‘ep o ent‘ of‘a‘tran‘do‘‘te
‘he‘do‘t‘be‘broht‘to‘the‘ene‘of‘the‘ndent‘th‘a ‘ pob e‘peed‘and‘not‘ed‘a‘a‘ at‘reort
‘t‘‘eted‘that‘tran‘do‘be‘he d‘at‘a‘ bae‘or‘oe‘entra ‘pont‘nt ‘a‘a ‘for‘ther‘erve‘‘ade‘and‘then‘taen‘a‘near‘a‘ pob e‘to‘the‘ene‘of‘the‘ndent‘b ‘tranport‘or‘he opter‘n‘order‘that‘the ‘a ‘ arrve‘freh
‘he‘deree‘of‘fate‘a‘tran‘do‘ha‘reahed‘ ‘deterne‘t‘ ef ne
‘‘ 0
‘ ne‘t‘ha‘been‘deded‘to‘e‘a‘tran‘do‘the‘ e‘fo n‘of‘the‘area‘th‘ extraneo‘ent‘the‘better
‘bet‘ ab e‘to‘have‘been‘n‘ontat‘th‘the‘peron‘to‘be‘ traed‘ho d‘not‘be‘tohed‘and‘oveent‘over‘the‘area‘retrted‘to‘a‘n
‘‘ 1
‘ reat‘are‘t‘be‘taen‘to‘eep‘the‘e‘of‘tran‘do‘a‘eret‘a‘pob e
‘f‘the‘ ene ‘no‘the ‘are‘ e ‘to‘be‘traed‘b ‘a‘do‘the ‘ ‘ver ‘probab ‘tae‘ontereare
‘‘ *
‘ )e‘of‘traer‘do‘on‘nht‘fo o-p
‘ran‘do‘have‘ef ‘ored‘nht‘ tra ‘and‘have‘hon‘that‘the ‘are‘apab e‘of‘orn‘nht‘tra ‘n‘far ‘dff t‘

terran
‘here‘are‘hoever‘ertan‘fat‘hh‘detrat‘fro‘the‘e‘of‘do‘on‘a‘nht‘ fo o-p;‘the ‘are‘‘ a
‘ he‘do‘hen‘on‘a‘tra ‘ove‘at‘a‘br‘pae‘and‘h e‘ tar ‘fore‘an‘ antan‘th‘pae‘drn‘the‘hor‘of‘da ht‘t‘‘ot‘dff t‘to‘antan‘the‘ foraton‘and‘ontat‘th‘one‘another‘hen‘ovn‘at‘th‘pae‘at‘nht
‘here‘ are‘ertan‘nherent‘dff te‘attahed‘to‘a‘nht‘fo o-p‘a ‘of‘hh‘are‘ aravated‘f‘one‘ha‘to‘ove‘at‘a‘fat‘pae
‘‘ b
‘ n‘da ht‘hor‘the‘hand er‘an‘ee‘h‘do‘and‘ver ‘often‘fro‘t‘behavor‘an‘ deterne‘hether‘or‘not‘t‘ha‘ eft‘the‘han‘tra
‘#hen‘th‘happen‘the‘ hand er‘‘n‘a‘poton‘to‘orret‘the‘do‘and‘pt‘t‘ba‘on‘the‘tra ‘t‘ho d‘be‘ fo on
‘t‘nht‘t‘‘ore‘dff t‘for‘the‘hand er‘to‘etab h‘hether‘the‘do‘ ha‘ eft‘the‘tra ‘and‘therefore‘t‘ ‘be‘neear ‘for‘the‘hand er‘to‘ore‘ freent ‘he‘the‘tra ‘ben‘fo oed
‘he‘e‘of‘a‘torh‘or‘naed‘ ht‘‘ nderab e‘bt‘th‘an‘pob ‘be‘overoe‘b ‘the‘e‘of‘nfrared‘epent
‘ n‘addtona ‘arane‘o d‘be‘the‘e‘of‘an‘expert‘traer‘n‘onnton‘th‘ the‘do
‘‘ 
‘ n‘th‘bh‘t‘‘ver ‘dff t‘for‘ tar ‘fore‘to‘antan‘ontat‘th‘eah‘ other‘and‘a‘reat‘dea ‘of‘noe‘‘a o‘ade
‘‘ d
‘ he‘reatet‘daner‘of‘th‘t pe‘of‘fo o-p‘‘the‘fat‘that‘the‘hane‘of‘ a n‘nto‘a‘prepared‘abh‘are‘ver ‘h‘nreaed
‘he‘pont‘raed‘n‘the‘ pararaph‘above‘an‘be‘overoe‘th‘ontant‘prate
‘ 2
‘ n‘the‘event‘of‘a‘terrort‘atta‘drn‘hor‘of‘darne‘tran‘do‘an‘be‘of‘reat‘ atane‘n‘ oatn‘the‘tra ‘and‘ben‘pertted‘to‘fo o‘th‘tra ‘for‘approxate ‘ ha f‘an‘hor‘or‘o‘to‘etab h‘ ear ‘the‘ ne‘of‘f ht‘of‘the‘terrort
‘t‘‘eted‘that‘ n‘th‘ae‘the‘do‘and‘hand er‘be‘baed‘b ‘a‘a ‘nber‘of‘en‘ere ‘for‘ oa ‘ proteton‘and‘not‘a‘a‘fo o-p‘rop‘n‘the‘tre‘ene
‘one‘th‘ha‘been‘etab hed‘ the‘ontro n‘headarter‘an‘p an‘top‘ ne‘and‘fo o-p‘aton
‘

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‘ h‘ana ‘‘traned‘to‘detet‘ne‘boob ‘trap‘tnne ‘hde‘or‘anton‘ahe
‘ he‘ot‘do‘‘traned‘to‘detet‘and‘t‘thn‘to‘feet‘of‘an ‘hot e‘artfat‘hdden‘ be o‘or‘above‘rond‘to‘dover‘trpre‘ahe‘tnne ‘and‘5pn‘pt5‘and‘to‘  ear‘a‘afe‘ ane‘approxate ‘eht‘to‘ten‘eter‘de
‘‘
‘ ‘oander‘ho‘proper ‘ep o ‘a‘ot‘do‘tea‘an‘re ‘on‘the‘do‘to‘afe ‘ dover‘approxate ‘2&‘perent‘of‘a ‘hot e‘artfat‘a on‘h‘ ne‘of‘arh
‘h‘ depend‘natra ‘on‘the‘tate‘of‘trann‘of‘the‘ana
‘‘ 
‘ ne‘th‘ana ‘‘a‘pea t‘n‘t‘on‘rht‘t‘‘vta ‘portant‘that‘th‘tea‘be‘ provded‘th‘adeate‘proteton‘h e‘orn
‘t‘a ‘be‘neear ‘to‘ae‘e‘of‘the‘ patro ‘do‘to‘ve‘th‘added‘proteton
‘

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‘ enera
‘he‘ro e‘of‘the‘ard‘do‘‘to‘ve‘reater‘ert ‘to‘arded‘nta aton
‘ eae‘the‘do'‘ene‘are‘ore‘ate‘drn‘hor‘of‘darne‘and‘hen‘dtratn‘

nf ene‘drn‘thee‘hor‘are‘reded‘to‘a‘n‘t‘e‘ho d‘be‘dreted‘ toard‘the‘rep aeent‘or‘pp eentn‘of‘nht‘entre‘or‘ard
‘‘
‘ p o ent
‘he ‘an‘be‘ed‘to‘protet‘entve‘pont‘and‘other‘nta aton
‘#hen‘ on‘dt ‘thee‘do‘an‘‘ a
‘ e‘on‘a‘ eah‘nder‘dret‘ontro ‘of‘a‘hand er‘and‘ed‘a‘a‘pro er‘ard‘thn‘ the‘nta aton‘or‘a on‘the‘pereter‘of‘the‘nta aton‘ben‘proteted
‘‘ b
‘ e‘a oed‘to‘rn‘ ooe‘thn‘a‘b dn‘or‘fened-n‘area
‘‘ 
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‘d
‘$n‘ ooe‘n‘do‘rn‘on‘the‘pereter‘of‘the‘e ‘pont‘or‘nta aton
‘ 
‘ he ‘an‘a ert‘the‘ard‘or‘do‘hand er‘b ‘barn‘or‘the‘ore‘vo‘t pe‘‘taht‘to‘ atta‘an ‘ntrder‘edate
‘

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‘‘
‘ ‘ver ‘portant‘pont‘to‘reeber‘‘to‘enre‘that‘the‘rht‘t pe‘of‘do‘‘reeted‘ hen‘rered
‘Do‘not‘a‘for‘a‘patro ‘do‘hen‘a‘tran‘do‘‘rered
‘

.. ,--)"#!&'+ ‘‘


Y  3

 
‘ he‘a‘of‘the‘fo o-p‘or‘prt‘‘to‘tra‘don‘atta‘and‘detro ‘an‘ene ‘rop‘ that‘a ‘or‘a ‘not‘have‘had‘ontat‘th‘the‘ tar ‘fore
‘‘
‘ (ro‘the‘above‘pararaph‘t‘‘apparent‘that‘a‘fo o-p‘‘onted‘hen‘the‘ene ‘ha‘ been‘deteted‘b ‘the‘ert ‘fore‘or‘the‘pop aton‘or‘throh‘tra‘and‘an‘operaton‘ ha‘to‘be‘p anned‘to‘ae‘ontat‘th‘the‘ene ‘and‘to‘detro ‘h
‘t‘ ‘a o‘be‘ obvo‘that‘the‘ene ‘ ‘eventa ‘beoe‘aare‘of‘th‘fo o-p‘and‘ ‘do‘ ever thn‘pob e‘to‘onea ‘h‘tra‘and‘to‘drpt‘and‘de a ‘the‘fo o-p‘b ‘ ep o n‘de a n‘tat‘h‘a‘abhe‘nper‘and‘perhap‘boob ‘trap
‘‘ 
‘ %ax‘e‘t‘be‘ade‘of‘expert‘traer‘tran‘tea‘and‘traer‘do‘tea
‘ e opter‘and‘ ht‘reonnaane‘arraft‘an‘be‘and‘t‘be‘effetve ‘ep o ed‘ drn‘the‘operaton
‘e opter‘an‘be‘ep o ed‘to‘ eapfro‘fo o-p‘tea‘thereb ‘ eepn‘the‘fo o-p‘troop‘re atve ‘freh
‘ne‘the‘enera ‘dreton‘of‘the‘ene '‘ oveent‘ha‘been‘deterned‘he opter‘an‘be‘ed‘to‘dep o ‘troop‘ahead‘of‘the‘ f een‘ene ‘to‘abh‘and‘t‘h‘off
‘‘ 
‘  thoh‘t‘a ‘be‘dff t‘to‘deterne‘the‘ene '‘oveent‘pattern‘beforehand‘the‘ fo o-p‘fore‘t‘endeavor‘to‘etab h‘th‘pattern‘a‘oon‘a‘pob e‘to‘be‘ab e‘to‘ t‘the‘ene ‘off‘ oe‘th‘h‘and‘detro ‘h‘thn‘the‘hortet‘pob e‘te
‘‘


‘ he‘an‘fator‘to‘reeber‘‘that‘the‘ene ‘t‘not‘be‘ven‘a‘hane‘to‘ret‘p‘or‘to‘ oran e‘a‘e -defended‘poton/abh
‘!rere‘t‘be‘app ed‘re ent e ‘and‘ ever ‘opportnt ‘of‘haran‘and‘nf tn‘aa te‘on‘the‘ene ‘t‘be‘taen
‘


Y  4
Y 
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‘ t‘‘dff t‘to‘ a ‘don‘n‘th‘ana ‘exat ‘ho‘the‘operaton‘t‘be‘ondted
‘t‘ ‘baa ‘a‘tran‘operaton‘to‘ee‘the‘ene ‘ot‘and‘one‘he‘ha‘been‘ oated‘to‘ then‘atta‘and‘detro ‘h
‘‘
‘ he‘frt‘rereent‘‘to‘ oate‘the‘ene '‘tra‘and‘tr ‘to‘deterne‘the‘ae‘and‘ dreton‘of‘the‘tra‘and‘the‘trenth‘of‘the‘ene
‘‘ 
‘ ‘oon‘a‘the‘tra‘are‘ oated‘the‘patro ‘‘to‘ndate‘the‘ae‘and‘dreton‘of‘the‘ tra‘and‘the‘etated‘trenth‘of‘the‘ene
‘f‘the‘patro ‘ha‘no‘traer‘and‘a‘traer‘ tea‘‘ava ab e‘the ‘are‘to‘report‘the‘tra‘and‘aat‘the‘arrva ‘of‘a‘traer‘tea
‘he‘ patro ‘t‘not‘attept‘to‘fo o‘the‘tra‘and‘t‘onfne‘t‘earh‘to‘the‘edate‘ vnt ‘o‘a‘not‘to‘nhbt‘the‘or‘of‘the‘traer
‘oever‘hen‘a‘traer‘tea‘‘not‘ ava ab e‘edate‘fo o-p‘aton‘t‘be‘taen‘b ‘the‘patro
‘‘ 
‘ Dependn‘on‘the‘trenth‘of‘the‘terrort‘a‘p atoon‘or‘ore‘‘to‘be‘dep o ed‘for‘the‘ fo o-p
‘f‘the‘tra‘are‘at‘a‘dtane‘fro‘the‘operatona ‘headarter‘t‘a ‘be‘ neear ‘to‘etab h‘a‘fe d‘headarter‘th‘ar /ar‘fore‘and‘po e‘repreentaton‘ at‘a‘nearb ‘ andn‘ one‘arfe d‘or‘road‘head
‘he‘fe d‘headarter‘‘then‘taed‘th‘ the‘ontro ‘of‘the‘fo o-p‘and‘‘a oated‘the‘rered‘troop‘po e‘and‘arraft
‘‘ 
‘ he‘fore‘adopt‘the‘fo o-p‘foraton‘norporatn‘the‘traer‘tea‘and‘ove‘at‘ bet‘tran‘peed
‘‘oon‘a‘pob e‘after‘the‘fo o-p‘ha‘oened‘the‘fo op‘rop‘‘to‘onfr‘the‘ae‘dreton‘and‘trenth‘of‘the‘tra‘and‘report‘prore‘a‘ often‘a‘pob e
‘"hane‘n‘dreton‘the‘p ttn‘of‘the‘tra‘hde‘and‘retn‘p ae‘ are‘to‘be‘reported‘edate
‘‘ 0
‘ Drn‘da ht‘the‘fo o-p‘rop‘ ‘f‘pob e‘be‘pported‘b ‘an‘ared‘ ht‘ arraft‘hh‘‘a o‘to‘operate‘n‘the‘reonnaane‘and‘onaton‘ro e
‘ oever‘f‘the‘tra‘are‘over‘*‘hor‘o d‘an‘nared‘ ht‘arraft‘an‘be‘ed‘bt‘ ho d‘be‘rep aed‘hen‘a‘ontat‘‘ondered‘reaonab ‘nent
‘#hen‘tan‘the‘ pportn‘arraft‘oander‘t‘ae‘hether‘t‘ho d‘rean‘behnd‘the‘fo op‘rop‘n‘the‘hope‘of‘ahevn‘rpre‘or‘hether‘t‘an‘rane‘ahead‘n‘order‘to‘ o‘ don‘terrort‘oveent‘and‘to‘pot‘ e ‘arhn‘pont‘ater‘ho e‘and‘rote‘ throh‘earpent‘rver‘et
‘‘ 1
‘ Dependn‘on‘the‘ae‘and‘dreton‘of‘the‘tra‘the‘fo on‘proedre‘an‘be‘ adopted;‘‘ a
‘ eapfron
‘‘ 
‘ f‘the‘tra‘are‘aeed‘a‘ben‘evera ‘or‘ore‘da ‘o d‘the‘fo o-p‘ rop‘an‘be‘he optered‘fro‘ &&&‘to‘&&&‘eter‘forard‘+dependn‘ on‘the‘terran‘and‘the‘etated‘ ne‘of‘oveent,‘and‘then‘fanned‘ot‘to‘ re oate‘the‘tra
‘f‘ef ‘ eapfron‘‘repeated‘nt ‘the‘tra‘ are‘ondered‘to‘be‘freh‘enoh‘to‘fo o‘on‘foot‘+fro‘ ‘to‘*‘hor‘ o d,
‘‘ 
‘ he‘proedre‘for‘the‘earh‘for‘tra‘after‘ eapfron‘‘ ar‘to‘ arborne‘tran‘+deta ed‘be o,
‘hat‘‘on‘ andn‘troop‘at‘p‘to‘

evera ‘hndred‘eter‘on‘ether‘de‘of‘the‘ andn‘ one
‘f‘the‘tra‘are‘ re oated‘ther‘ae‘and‘dreton‘are‘aeed‘and‘f‘neear ‘another‘ eapfro‘‘ade;‘f‘not‘the‘he opter‘repoton‘the‘troop‘n‘another‘ earh‘ar‘nt ‘the‘tra‘are‘fond
‘‘ 
‘ #hen‘pob e‘ eapfron‘ho d‘a a ‘be‘pp eented‘b ‘eepn‘ an‘addtona ‘fore‘on‘the‘orna ‘tra ‘o‘that‘a‘ared‘hane‘n‘ dreton‘the‘p ttn‘of‘tra‘or‘a‘hde‘an‘be‘potted
‘h‘fore‘‘a o‘ onvenent ‘p aed‘to‘renfore‘the‘fo o-p‘rop‘n‘a‘ontat
‘h‘ fore‘ ‘a o‘be‘ab e‘to‘deterne‘hether‘an ‘renforeent‘a ‘have‘ oned‘the‘ene
‘ b
‘ top‘rop
‘‘ 
‘ ‘an ‘top‘rop‘of‘patro ‘+eton,‘trenth‘a‘pob e‘ho d‘be‘ p aed‘atrde‘the‘etated‘ ne‘of‘advane‘at‘a‘dtane‘ahead‘of‘the‘ fo o-p‘rop‘dtated‘b ‘the‘terran‘and‘the‘ae‘of‘the‘tra
‘ho d‘ te‘a o‘t‘and‘there‘be‘ffent‘troop‘ava ab e‘the‘top‘rop‘ ho d‘be‘dob e‘baned‘thereb ‘enrn‘reater‘depth‘to‘the‘top‘ ne
‘ hee‘top‘rop‘ho d‘be‘a oated‘pef‘area‘th‘e -defned‘ bondare
‘Dependn‘on‘the‘taton‘the‘oander‘ho d‘be‘ prepared‘to‘ontno ‘readt‘h‘top‘poton
‘‘ 
‘ edate ‘on‘potonn‘the‘top‘rop‘a ‘patro ‘f‘dreted‘to‘the‘ area‘of‘the‘next‘top‘poton‘
e
‘a‘detep‘to‘he‘hether‘or‘not‘the‘ terrort‘have‘roed‘the‘top‘ ne
‘+h‘preaton‘a ‘be‘neear ‘a‘ the‘etaton‘of‘the‘ae‘of‘the‘tra‘o d‘be‘ron
,‘‘ a
‘ f‘tra‘ ar‘to‘thoe‘ben‘fo oed‘are‘fond‘a‘ eap-fro‘‘ ade‘and‘the‘fo o-p‘ontne‘fro‘the‘ at‘poor
‘an‘the‘ bond‘overed‘b ‘the‘ eapfro‘ho d‘be‘fo oed‘on‘foot‘for‘the‘ reaon‘ven‘n‘pararaph‘a

‘above
‘‘ b
‘ f‘no‘tra‘are‘fond‘the‘top‘rop‘ether‘rean‘n‘abh‘ nt ‘ontat‘‘ade‘or‘a‘detep‘ba‘to‘ther‘orna ‘poton‘ ‘ordered‘or‘the‘top‘ ne‘‘readted‘on‘nforaton‘reeved
‘ 
‘ #hen‘the‘top‘rop‘rean‘n‘poton‘for‘an ‘te‘the ‘a ‘be‘ dreted‘to‘detep‘at‘frt‘ ht‘t‘before‘ at‘ ht‘and‘ore‘freent ‘ f‘neear
‘#hen‘tat‘part ar ‘at‘nht‘the ‘are‘to‘abh‘the‘ ot‘ e ‘rote‘n‘ther‘area
‘
‘#hen‘a ‘top‘rop‘have‘been‘ potoned‘and‘f‘a‘he opter‘‘ava ab e‘t‘a ‘be‘pob e‘to‘ne‘or‘ boob ‘trap‘other‘rote
‘he‘fo on‘onderaton‘t‘be‘taen‘nto‘ aont‘‘
‘ "oordnaton‘beteen‘the‘ne- a n‘tea‘and‘fo o-p‘rop
‘‘
‘ va ab t ‘of‘pea t‘and‘epent
‘‘ 
‘ !rovon‘to‘ ft‘the‘ne‘a‘oon‘a‘pob e‘or‘hen‘neear
‘ ‘ atran
‘‘oon‘a‘pob e‘after‘the‘fo o-p‘tart‘an‘addtona ‘fore‘ho d‘be‘ taed‘th‘ba-tran‘fro‘the‘orna ‘pont‘here‘the‘tra‘ere‘fond
‘her‘on‘‘ to‘he‘that‘no‘other‘an/rop‘have‘p t‘before‘the‘fo o-p‘tarted‘and‘that‘the‘terrort‘ have‘not‘ eft‘ta -behnd‘parte‘n‘bae‘a on‘ther‘rote
‘h‘fore‘a ‘a o‘f f ‘an‘ portant‘nte ene-athern‘ro e‘h‘a‘the‘ oaton‘of‘the‘ron‘pont‘+f‘not‘a read ‘

non,‘hde‘retn‘p ae‘et
‘hh‘a ‘he p‘etab h‘a‘oveent‘pattern‘and‘the‘ reover ‘of‘abandoned‘doent‘t‘and‘epent
‘ ‘ he‘fo o-p‘ ‘nora ‘tae‘p ae‘drn‘da ht‘th‘the‘fo o-p‘rop‘ban‘ p‘on‘the‘tra‘at‘ at‘ ht
‘ thoh‘the‘terrort‘a ‘ove‘at‘nht‘t‘‘hoped‘that‘the ‘ ‘ ether‘ontat‘the‘top‘ ne‘or‘ther‘oveent‘ ‘be‘ o‘enoh‘and‘ther‘tra‘ e‘onea ed‘ for‘the‘to‘be‘overha ed‘on‘foot‘or‘b ‘ eapfron
‘


Y   
Y  
‘ h‘ te‘of‘tran‘‘ed‘hen‘‘re t‘are‘portant‘or‘hen‘a‘ are‘area‘ t‘be‘heed‘th‘fe‘troop
‘atra ‘the‘e‘of‘he opter‘‘derab e‘bt‘ther‘ ava ab t ‘a ‘retrt‘the‘e‘of‘arborne‘tran‘to‘eenta ‘oaon‘on
‘‘
‘ he‘ethod‘adopted‘depend‘on‘the‘area‘to‘be‘overed‘and‘the‘nber‘of‘he opter‘ taed
‘n‘a‘reaonab ‘afe‘area‘a‘n e‘he opter‘an‘be‘ed‘bt‘t‘‘preferab e‘to‘e‘ to‘one‘of‘hh‘ho d‘be‘ared
‘‘ 
‘ ah‘he opter‘arre‘for‘en‘to‘traer‘and‘to‘traer‘ard
‘f‘hoever‘one‘ of‘the‘he opter‘‘a‘5nhp5‘+ &‘or‘heaver,‘on ‘one‘he opter‘ho d‘provde‘ top‘over
‘‘ 
‘ rond‘‘overed‘b ‘ro-rann‘th‘one‘he opter‘ andn‘at‘eah‘ e ‘rote‘ e

‘ae‘tra ‘ earn‘pan‘rver‘ban‘rde‘ ne‘et
‘he‘other‘he opter‘ho d‘ provde‘top‘over
‘‘ 
‘ n‘ andn‘a‘traer‘and‘ard‘dep ane‘on‘eah‘de‘of‘the‘arraft‘and‘at‘for‘poor‘ rht‘and‘ eft‘for‘ &&‘to‘&&‘eter‘dependn‘on‘the‘natre‘of‘the‘rond
‘‘ 0
‘ f‘no‘tra‘are‘fond‘the‘proe‘‘repeated‘nt ‘the‘area‘‘overed‘th‘the‘ he opter‘ andn‘a ternate ‘o‘that‘the‘traer‘are‘reted
‘‘ 1
‘ f‘tra‘are‘ oated‘the‘eond‘t‘‘dep aned‘+re tn‘n‘a‘traer‘obat‘tea‘of‘ for‘and‘for‘ard,‘to‘ether‘tart‘the‘fo o-p‘or‘aat‘the‘arrva ‘of‘renforeent
‘‘ *
‘ ah‘t‘‘to‘arr ‘at‘ eat‘one‘rado‘to‘antan‘ontat‘th‘the‘he opter‘and‘for‘e‘ n‘the‘fo o-p‘aton
‘


Y  5

Y
‘ t‘‘portant‘that‘the‘f een‘ene ‘be‘ven‘no‘repte‘and‘hane‘to‘ono date
‘ %oveent‘of‘the‘fo o-p‘fore‘therefore‘beoe‘portant‘and‘t‘t‘be‘aref ‘ ontro ed‘and‘exeted‘o‘that‘the‘fo o-p‘troop‘are‘not‘nneear ‘orn‘ot‘and‘ that‘aa te‘to‘on‘troop‘are‘ept‘to‘an‘abo te‘n
‘‘
‘ Drn‘the‘fo o-p‘t‘‘peratve‘that‘the‘fo o-p‘fore‘oander‘ontna ‘ td ‘the‘rond‘ahead‘n‘h‘e e‘and‘ap‘and‘an‘a‘aref ‘appreaton‘of‘the‘ terran
‘h‘ ‘at‘h‘n‘dedn‘on‘the‘bet‘foraton‘to‘e‘and‘the‘pob e‘ rote‘fo oed‘b ‘the‘ene
‘t‘a ‘a o‘ndate‘to‘h‘natra ‘obta e‘to‘be‘avoded‘ and‘ e ‘p ae‘here‘the‘ene ‘a ‘dede‘to‘ae‘a‘fna ‘tand‘or‘te‘abhe
‘‘ 
‘ %oveent‘drn‘the‘fo o-p‘‘done‘at‘the‘bet‘tran‘peed‘or‘fatet‘peed‘that‘the‘ terran‘and‘ene ‘de a n‘tat‘ ‘a o
‘!reaton‘t‘be‘taen‘aant‘ b ndern‘nto‘an‘ene ‘abh‘bt‘the‘fo o-p‘fore‘t‘not‘be‘over-ato‘


‘


‘

0
‘

1
‘

*
‘

beae‘ever ‘nte‘ ot‘ve‘the‘ene ‘ore‘te‘and‘a‘better‘hane‘to‘onea ‘h‘ tra‘and‘ae‘ood‘h‘eape
‘‘ he‘fo o-p‘ ‘nvarab ‘be‘done‘drn‘da ht‘hor‘beae‘t‘ ‘be‘extree ‘ dff t‘or‘even‘pob e‘to‘do‘tran‘at‘nht‘epea ‘n‘dff t‘terran
‘h‘ ean‘that‘the‘fo o-p‘ ‘oene‘a‘oon‘a‘pob e‘after‘frt‘ ht‘hen‘the‘ tra‘or‘n‘beoe‘dernb e‘nt ‘t‘‘too‘dar‘to‘fo o‘or‘p‘p‘an ‘n
‘‘ Drn‘the‘da ‘t‘ ‘be‘neear ‘for‘the‘troop‘to‘ret‘p‘for‘a‘h e‘and‘have‘ oethn‘to‘eat
‘ho d‘the‘fore‘be‘ are‘enoh‘the‘ eapfro‘ te‘ ‘be‘ ntroded‘o‘that‘h e‘a‘rop‘‘retn‘or‘havn‘a‘‘ea ‘another‘ontne‘the‘ fo o-p‘thereb ‘antann‘the‘prere
‘he‘rop‘that‘ha‘reted‘ ‘then‘have‘to‘ ath‘p‘ ater‘th‘the‘ret‘of‘the‘fo o-p‘fore
‘t‘eton‘or‘patro ‘ eve ‘ret‘and‘ brea‘for‘ea ‘ ‘have‘to‘be‘retrted‘to‘the‘abo te‘n‘f‘at‘a ‘o‘that‘the‘ prere‘an‘be‘antaned
‘ho d‘the‘fo o-p‘operaton‘ontne‘over‘a‘nber‘of‘ da ‘t‘ ‘be‘neear ‘to‘rotate‘the‘troop‘thereb ‘enrn‘that‘freh‘troop‘are‘ a a ‘on‘the‘ene '‘tra
‘‘ (oraton‘drn‘the‘ove‘ ‘be‘deterned‘b ‘the‘natre‘of‘the‘terran‘bet‘or‘afet‘ trave n‘peed‘and‘ene ‘tat‘or‘de a n‘ethod
‘ot‘and‘traer‘ ‘probab ‘ or‘n‘par‘re evn‘eah‘other
‘he‘proteton‘rop‘ ‘ot‘probab ‘have‘to‘ ove‘abreat‘of‘eah‘other‘to‘be‘ab e‘to‘ve‘ax‘proteton‘to‘the‘ot‘and‘ traer‘and‘a o‘prevent‘the‘an‘bod ‘fro‘a n‘nto‘an‘abh
‘‘ !robab ‘the‘ot‘dff t‘apet‘of‘the‘fo o-p‘operaton‘‘that‘the‘troop‘a ‘have‘ to‘arr ‘a ‘ther‘epent‘and‘t
‘‘the‘fo o-p‘a ‘ at‘evera ‘da ‘and‘over‘a‘ onderab e‘dtane‘t‘ ‘not‘be‘feab e‘to‘dp‘the‘t‘and‘epent‘'oehere‘ and‘then‘retrn‘at‘a‘ ater‘tae‘to‘o et‘t
‘t‘‘therefore‘portant‘to‘enre‘that‘a‘ fo o-p‘fore‘‘epped‘a‘ ht ‘a‘pob e‘arr n‘on ‘the‘bare‘neete‘ ffent‘anton‘ater‘and‘raton‘and‘perhap‘a‘ hteht‘b anet
‘n‘order‘to‘ antan‘the‘oent‘and‘to‘prevent‘nneear ‘de a ‘t‘a ‘be‘neear ‘to‘ repp ‘the‘fo o-p‘fore
‘‘ ho d‘the‘fo o-p‘fore‘ oe‘the‘ene '‘tra‘or‘ontat‘a toether‘the‘eted‘ aton‘‘a‘fo o‘‘ a
‘ tab h‘a‘teporar ‘bae‘adopt‘a -arond‘obervaton‘and‘provde‘a -arond‘ proteton
‘he‘ene ‘a ‘be‘ver ‘ oe
‘‘ b
‘ Deterne‘an‘effetve‘patro ‘pattern‘and‘arn‘to‘or‘three‘reon-‘naane‘ patro ‘th‘traer‘f‘the ‘are‘ava ab e‘to‘tand‘b ‘for‘edate‘patro n
‘‘ 
‘ avn‘ed‘order‘end‘ot‘to‘or‘three‘reonnaane‘patro ‘to‘patro ‘ forard‘and‘ atera ‘aordn‘to‘the‘patro ‘pattern‘th‘the‘a‘of‘fndn‘the‘ ene '‘tra‘or‘to‘ oo‘for‘n‘and‘ond‘of‘the‘ene
‘hee‘patro ‘ho d‘ be‘retrted‘n‘the‘dtane‘that‘the ‘ove‘aa ‘fro‘the‘teporar ‘bae‘ probab ‘a‘thoand‘eter‘at‘the‘ot
‘‘ d
‘ ho d‘the ‘fnd‘n‘the‘patro ‘ ‘retrn‘a‘ ‘a‘pob e‘to‘the‘ teporar ‘bae‘nfor‘the‘oander‘and‘ree‘the‘fo o-p‘a‘oon‘a‘ pob e
‘‘ e
‘ ho d‘no‘frther‘n‘of‘the‘ene ‘be‘fond‘the‘fore‘oander‘o d‘ether‘ rean‘n‘h‘preent‘poton‘and‘tart‘on‘a‘de berate‘patro ‘prora‘to‘earh‘ the‘area‘ore‘thoroh ‘or‘he‘o d‘ove‘h‘teporar ‘bae‘forard‘n‘the‘ orna ‘dreton‘of‘oveent‘for‘approxate ‘a‘thoand‘eter‘and‘repeat‘

the‘earhn‘and‘atn‘forard‘ te‘th‘a ‘reonnaane‘patro 
‘n‘ th‘ae‘the‘deon‘o d‘be‘ade‘for‘h‘b ‘h‘next‘hher‘headarter‘ dependn‘on‘ho‘ oe‘he‘a‘behnd‘the‘ene
‘‘ f
‘ he‘portant‘pont‘to‘reeber‘‘not‘to‘at‘abot‘a e ‘th‘a‘ ot‘of‘troop‘ hen‘the‘ene ‘tra‘are‘ ot
‘h‘ ‘reate‘addtona ‘tra‘and‘n‘ onfn‘the‘entre‘e‘and‘probab ‘ob teratn‘trae‘of‘the‘ene
‘


Y  6  Y Y


‘ ‘oon‘a‘t‘‘aeed‘that‘the‘tra‘are‘freh‘and‘a‘ontat‘nent‘‘ a
‘ va ab e‘he opter‘are‘onentrated‘at‘the‘nearet‘troop‘onentraton‘e

‘ fe d‘headarter
‘‘ b
‘ n‘ared‘arraft‘‘taed‘to‘rep ae‘an ‘reonnaane‘arraft‘pportn‘the‘ fo o-p‘rop
‘
‘ Dependn‘on‘the‘taton‘and‘the‘nber‘of‘he opter‘ava ab e‘one‘he opter‘a ‘ be‘taed‘for‘arborne‘ontro
‘t‘‘eenta ‘that‘th‘arraft‘be‘ftted‘th‘an‘extra‘ headet‘and‘ha‘the‘ean‘for‘the‘ar ‘ontro er‘to‘onate‘th‘rond‘fore‘ and‘pportn‘arraft
‘‘ 
‘ n ‘reann‘he opter‘are‘taed‘for‘renforeent‘or‘the‘potonn‘of‘top‘rop
‘ he‘fore‘‘broen‘don‘nto‘t‘t‘oander‘apponted‘and‘a ‘are‘p aed‘on‘ edate‘tandb
‘an‘t‘‘eenta ‘to‘have‘the‘extra‘headet‘o‘that‘t‘ oander‘an‘be‘brefed‘b ‘the‘p ot‘or‘ontro er‘n‘f ht
‘ne‘of‘the‘he opter‘ taed‘to‘f ‘n‘renforeent/top‘ ‘a o‘arr ‘anton‘for‘repp ‘to‘the‘ ontat‘rop‘f‘neear
‘‘ 
‘ n‘ontat‘the‘fo o-p‘oander‘t‘re a ‘5ontat‘ontat5‘to‘the‘p ot‘of‘the‘ pportn‘arraft‘and‘a‘oon‘a‘pob e‘ve‘a‘bref‘$!
‘he‘p ot‘re a ‘the‘ nforaton‘to‘the‘ontro ‘headarter‘and‘then‘tand‘b ‘to‘ve‘ar‘pport
‘e‘‘to‘tr ‘ to‘pnpont‘the‘ontat‘area‘the‘poton‘of‘on‘troop‘and‘ e ‘eape‘rote‘ andn‘ one‘et
‘‘ 
‘ he‘taton‘ ‘deterne‘hether‘t‘‘neear ‘to‘dep o ‘an‘arborne‘ontro er‘ +",
‘he‘bap‘he opter‘o d‘be‘a ed‘forard‘edate ‘dependn‘on‘the‘ ren ‘and‘the‘antde‘of‘the‘ontat
‘‘ 0
‘ here‘are‘ertan‘prob e‘aoated‘th‘arborne‘ontro n‘hh‘ho d‘be‘taen‘ nto‘aont‘b ‘the‘ oa ‘ar ‘oander‘
e
‘dorentaton‘ar‘ne‘arraft‘ noe‘aoated‘th‘arborne‘rado‘and‘ap‘ben‘b on‘arond‘n‘the‘he opter
‘ bet‘to‘thee‘onderaton‘and‘ho d‘an‘"‘be‘ondered‘neear ‘and‘ prata ‘the‘fo on‘proedre‘ho d‘app ‘‘ a
‘ n‘f ht‘to‘the‘ontat‘area‘the‘"‘‘to‘reeve‘a‘bref‘fro‘the‘pportn‘ p ot‘and‘then‘the‘ontat‘oander‘and‘obtan‘the‘ atet‘$!
‘h‘‘to‘ n de‘the‘need‘for‘renforeent‘and‘f‘o‘the‘dreton‘of‘the‘approah‘of‘the‘ renforeent‘and/or‘the‘need‘for‘top‘rop
‘n‘addton‘an‘anton‘tate‘ ho d‘be‘ven
‘‘ b
‘ ne‘overhead‘the‘"‘the‘p ot‘and‘nner‘t‘tr ‘to‘va ‘pnpont‘the‘ terrort‘and‘on‘troop‘poton‘a‘ ‘a‘pob e
‘h‘a ‘be‘dff t‘n‘ th‘bh‘n‘hh‘ae‘the‘"‘‘to‘a ‘for‘( ‘and‘taret‘ndaton
‘‘


‘ Drn‘orbt‘of‘the‘ontat‘area‘the‘"‘‘to‘e et‘a‘tab e‘ andn‘ one‘for‘ renforeent‘f‘rered‘and‘e et‘top‘poton‘and‘adaent‘ andn‘ one
‘ e‘ ‘then‘ve‘an‘n-f ht‘brefn‘to‘the‘t‘oander‘n‘the‘bap‘ he opter‘and‘dret‘ther‘dep o ent
‘‘ d
‘ #h e‘orbtn‘the‘ontat‘area‘the‘"‘he opter‘a ‘e ‘be‘ab e‘to‘nf ene‘ the‘batt e‘th‘pportn‘fre‘or‘enae‘eapn‘terrort
‘he‘deon‘to‘fre‘ the‘he opter-onted‘eapon‘‘the‘preroatve‘of‘the‘p ot‘bt‘no‘fre‘‘to‘be‘ opened‘nt ‘the‘"‘‘atfed‘th‘the‘taret‘n‘re aton‘to‘on‘troop
‘‘ e
‘ he‘"‘he opter‘ho d‘f‘pob e‘rean‘over‘the‘ontat‘area‘nt ‘the‘ ontat‘ha‘ended
‘h‘a ‘neetate‘hann‘he opter‘at‘a‘nearb ‘ andn‘ one‘f‘the‘orna ‘arraft‘rn‘ot‘of‘f n‘te
‘ ternatve ‘n‘a‘ are-a e‘ ontat‘hen‘ore‘troop‘are‘needed‘a‘renforeent/top‘the‘"‘ho d‘ dep ane‘and‘ae‘oand‘of‘the‘rond‘fore
‘‘ f
‘ ne‘the‘bap‘he opter‘have‘potoned‘ther‘t‘the ‘are‘to‘retrn‘to‘the‘ ontro ‘bae‘for‘ore‘troop‘f‘rered‘or‘are‘to‘rean‘on‘tandb ‘for‘frther‘ dep o ent‘and/or‘aa t /terrort‘evaaton
‘‘ 
‘ Dependn‘on‘the‘taton‘a‘ ht‘arraft‘a ‘be‘ed‘for‘"
‘ 1
‘ r‘tre‘are‘ep o ed‘a‘fo o‘‘ a
‘ f‘the‘ontat‘oander‘onder‘that‘an‘ar‘tre‘‘needed‘before‘the‘arrva ‘ of‘the‘"‘and‘renforeent‘he‘‘to‘onate‘h‘reet‘dret ‘to‘the‘ pportn‘arraft
‘he‘ ad‘don‘proedre‘‘then‘effeted‘bt‘n‘addton‘the‘ p ot‘of‘the‘pportn‘arraft‘‘to‘nfor‘the‘ontro ‘bae‘or‘f‘n‘f ht‘the‘ "‘that‘a‘tre‘ha‘been‘a ed‘for
‘‘ b
‘ oever‘one‘the‘"‘‘overhead‘the‘ontat‘area‘and‘ha‘etab hed‘ onaton‘th‘the‘ontat‘oander‘the‘"‘ae‘reponb t ‘for‘ reetn‘an‘ar‘tre
‘he‘proedre‘‘then‘the‘ae‘a‘ ad‘don‘for‘ reetn‘ar‘tre‘and‘the‘"‘ ‘ontor‘onaton‘beteen‘the‘ p ot‘and‘the‘ontat‘oander
‘ *
‘ he‘fo on‘pot-ontat‘aton‘‘neear ‘‘ a
‘ edate ‘after‘the‘ontat‘the‘ontat‘oander‘‘to‘p t‘h‘fore‘ +n dn‘renforeent‘and/or‘top‘rop,‘and‘deta ‘one‘rop‘to‘thoroh ‘ earh‘the‘ontat‘area
‘he‘other‘rop‘‘to‘ove‘ot‘fro‘&&‘to‘ &&&‘eter‘ and‘ondt‘a‘0&‘deree‘earh‘arond‘the‘ontat‘area
‘h‘rop‘‘to‘earh‘ for‘the‘tra‘of‘eaped‘terrort‘and‘for‘eondar ‘hde‘and‘rende vo
‘‘ b
‘ )n e‘the‘ho e‘terrort‘an‘a‘e nated‘an‘area‘abh‘‘to‘be‘et‘on‘the‘ ontat‘area‘n‘the‘hope‘that‘oe‘terrort‘a ‘retrn‘n‘earh‘of‘t‘or‘food‘or‘ to‘reorentate‘thee ve‘f‘ ot
‘ 2
‘ ‘a read ‘entoned‘the‘ene ‘ ‘ep o ‘varo‘tat‘and‘re‘to‘de a ‘the‘ fo o-p‘fore‘one‘he‘beoe‘aare‘of‘t
‘he‘fo o-p‘troop‘t‘be‘e ‘dr ed‘ n‘ther‘edate‘aton‘dr ‘and‘the‘fo o-p‘fore‘oander‘t‘be‘ab e‘to‘ dede‘a ot‘ntantaneo ‘hether‘h‘fore‘ha‘a ed‘nto‘a‘de berate‘abh‘‘ ben‘nped‘at‘b ‘an‘ndvda ‘or‘to‘or‘ha‘enontered‘boob ‘trap
‘4‘deon‘ of‘th‘natre‘ ‘enab e‘the‘oander‘to‘ve‘the‘neear ‘oand‘to‘onter‘the‘ ene ‘aton‘edate
‘‘ &
‘he‘pont‘to‘reeber‘‘that‘b ‘ean‘of‘h‘de a n‘tat‘and‘haran‘of‘the‘ fo o-p‘fore‘the‘ene ‘‘tr n‘to‘b ‘te‘to‘ae‘ood‘h‘eape
‘"oneent ‘

the‘fo o-p‘fore'‘reaton‘to‘thee‘de a n‘tat‘t‘be‘edate‘and‘exeted‘ a‘e -reheared‘dr ‘thereb ‘on ‘ on‘n‘te
‘he‘enonter‘dr ‘a‘ derbed‘n‘"hapter‘0‘o d‘nder‘ertan‘rtane‘be‘ed
‘$eeber‘that‘te‘ t‘not‘be‘ated
‘‘
‘edate‘aton‘exeted‘bo d ‘bt‘th‘a‘ertan‘aont‘of‘aton‘ ‘nett e‘the‘ ene ‘and‘fore‘h‘to‘abandon‘h‘de a n‘poton‘ore‘
‘t‘‘the‘ oander‘on‘the‘pot‘ho‘ ‘have‘to‘dede‘hat‘the‘bet‘ore‘of‘aton‘ ‘be‘ and‘havn‘deded‘to‘reat‘edate
‘


Y    Y  
‘ he‘ontro n‘headarter‘t‘have‘and‘antan‘ood‘onaton‘th‘the‘ fo o-p‘fore
‘h‘‘eenta ‘for‘p annn‘prpoe
‘f‘neear ‘re a ‘fa te‘ ho d‘be‘provded
‘‘
‘ he‘fo o-p‘fore‘ ‘a o‘have‘to‘be‘provded‘th‘ood‘rond-to-ar‘ onaton‘a‘the‘ar‘ar‘an‘p a ‘an‘portant‘ro e‘and‘an‘on ‘be‘ed‘ effetve ‘f‘there‘are‘ood‘onaton‘th‘the‘rond‘fore
‘


Y  7    
‘ he‘fo o-p‘operaton‘‘eenta ‘a‘prata ‘app aton‘of‘tran‘tehne‘bt‘ th‘the‘fore‘o‘oran ed‘that‘t‘‘e ‘ba aned‘re ent e‘and‘deterned‘to‘oe‘to‘ rp‘th‘the‘ene ‘and‘to‘atta‘and‘detro ‘the‘ene ‘one‘he‘ha‘been‘ontated
‘ %an‘fator‘ eadn‘to‘a‘ef ‘on on‘of‘h‘an‘operaton‘are‘a‘fo o‘‘ a
‘ "orreton‘ropn‘of‘the‘fore
‘‘ b
‘ Deternaton‘and‘antenane‘of‘prere
‘‘ 
‘ ‘hh‘deree‘of‘ph a ‘ftne
‘‘ d
‘ ‘hh‘tandard‘of‘bhraft
‘‘ e
‘ ood‘onaton
‘‘ f
‘ ffetve‘ep o ent‘of‘the‘ar‘ar
‘‘ 
‘ #e -p anned‘and‘oordnated‘oveent
‘‘ h
‘ "aref ‘appreaton‘and‘rote‘p annn‘of‘terran‘hh‘the‘fore‘t‘ove‘ over
‘‘ 
‘ ‘hh‘tandard‘of‘batt e‘dr ‘that‘ ‘tand‘the‘fore‘n‘ood‘tead‘and‘ n e‘aa te‘hen‘ontat‘‘ade‘th‘the‘ene
‘‘ 
‘ reon‘and‘f exb t ‘n‘the‘p annn‘and‘exeton‘of‘the‘fo o-p
‘  Y  
 Y  ‘ ‘‘‘‘‘raer‘a ‘not‘be‘neear ‘n‘an‘fran‘nt‘or‘thoe‘nt‘hh‘have‘beoe‘profent‘ n‘bhraft
‘ther‘nt‘a ‘have‘to‘have‘po e‘v an‘or‘fran‘o der‘attahed‘to‘patro ‘ for‘tran‘dte
‘‘ ‘‘‘‘‘ ‘ terrort‘ are‘ e ‘ to‘ beoe‘ ater‘ of‘ bhraft‘the ‘  ‘ probab ‘ re ‘ on‘ peror‘ ab t ‘to‘'ot‘ee´‘and‘'ot‘a ´‘ert ‘fore
‘her‘ab t ‘to‘tra‘and‘read‘tra‘natra ‘

 ‘ ae‘ the‘ ore‘ profent‘ n‘ hdn‘ ther‘ on
‘ h‘  ‘ neetate‘ eber‘ of‘ the‘ ert ‘ (ore‘ ben‘ expert‘ traer‘ thee ve‘ or‘ ben‘ ab e‘ to‘ or‘ th‘ and‘ ndertand‘ o a ‘fran‘traer
‘‘ ‘‘‘‘‘ )n‘ rrendered‘ terrort
‘ o‘ far‘ a‘ ex-terrort‘traer‘ are‘ onerned‘ the‘ fat‘that‘the ‘ have‘rrendered‘and‘ ed‘ert ‘fore‘to‘a‘ood‘ ‘doe‘not‘ndate‘that‘the ‘have‘haned‘ ther‘ o a t
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‘ he ‘ ho d‘ be‘ ed‘ henever‘ approprate
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‘xtree‘are‘ ho d‘be‘taen‘to‘avod‘rrendered‘terrort‘ eadn‘or‘patro ‘nto‘abhe
‘‘ Y"#$%)" *8#!Y)#*+‘ ‘‘‘‘‘ enera
‘ he‘ dea ‘ raer‘ "obat‘ ea‘ ont‘ of‘ for‘ en‘ a ‘ of‘ ho‘ are‘ expert‘ traer
‘h‘for‘an‘tea‘ho d‘not‘be‘p t‘don‘n e‘t‘‘of‘vta ‘operatona ‘neet ‘to‘ do‘o
‘‘ a‘

‘‘‘‘‘‘$o e
‘‘

a
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‘‘ b
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‘‘ d
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‘‘ a‘

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‘‘ 
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‘‘ d
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‘‘

a‘

ndvda ‘raer‘a
‘‘

a
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‘‘ b
‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘he‘f an‘traer‘perfor‘the‘fo on‘ta‘‘ + ,‘‘‘he‘an‘ta‘of‘the‘f an‘traer‘‘to‘provde‘proteton‘for‘the‘traer‘on‘the‘poor
‘‘ + ,‘‘‘he ‘p‘p‘the‘poor‘f‘t‘veer‘to‘the‘ eft‘or‘the‘rht
‘‘ +,‘‘‘he ‘arr ‘ot‘a‘r ar‘at‘f‘the‘poor‘‘ ot
‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘#hen‘advann‘the ‘n‘toard‘one‘another‘and‘ot‘aan‘to‘the‘f an‘poton‘n‘an‘ effort‘to‘ oate‘the‘poor‘ahead‘of‘the‘traer‘and‘peed‘p‘tran
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‘ ‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 
‘‘‘‘‘‘raer¶‘"ontro ‘arre‘ot‘the‘fo on‘fnton‘‘ + ,‘‘‘‘e‘ontro ‘the‘tea‘atvte‘b ‘the‘e‘of‘n‘and‘na 
‘‘ + ,‘‘‘‘e‘‘addtona ‘traer‘proteton
‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘e‘report‘prore‘to‘the‘oander‘of‘the‘fo o-p‘troop
‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘e‘‘the‘e e‘and‘ear‘of‘the‘traer‘tea
‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘#hen‘the‘poor‘‘ ot‘he‘ar‘the‘ at‘potve‘n‘h e‘the‘reander‘of‘the‘tea‘ earh‘the‘area‘for‘the‘poor
‘‘ $!&''&'0&'(Y"#$%+‘ a
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‘n‘edate‘report‘ho d‘be‘ade‘to‘hher‘headarter‘vn‘ the‘fo on‘nforaton‘‘ ‘‘+ ,‘‘‘tated‘nber‘of‘terrort
‘‘ ‘‘+ ,‘‘‘e‘of‘poor
‘‘ ‘‘+,‘‘‘Dreton
‘‘ ‘‘+,‘‘‘n ‘other‘ef ‘nforaton‘h‘a‘ oaton‘terran‘et
‘‘

b
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‘‘ b
‘‘‘n e‘f e‘for‘ver ‘th‘bh
‘‘ +oth‘foraton‘are‘hon‘n‘nnex,‘‘ raer‘"obat‘ea‘(o o-)p‘at
‘nnex‘‘ho‘raer‘"obat‘ea‘foraton
‘ hee‘are‘perpoed‘on‘to‘fo o-p‘foraton‘nora ‘adopted‘b ‘$hodean‘troop‘n‘ operaton
‘+ee‘ppende‘to‘nnex‘,
‘‘ a
‘‘‘pen‘"ontr
‘‘ + ,‘‘‘‘( an‘traer‘rean‘ ht ‘ahead‘of‘the‘an‘traer‘ho‘‘n‘va ‘ontat
‘‘ + ,‘‘‘‘ f‘ the‘ poor‘ veer‘ off‘ to‘ the‘ eft‘ or‘ rht‘ t‘ ho d‘ be‘ ped‘ p‘ b ‘ ether‘ of‘ the‘ f an‘ traer
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‘he‘ reander‘of‘the‘tea‘onfor‘th‘the‘tandard‘patro n‘foraton‘th‘the‘ at‘an‘traer‘ f n‘n‘the‘vaant‘f an‘poton
‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘ f‘ the‘ poor‘ ‘ ot‘ f an‘ traer‘ do‘ a‘ r ar‘ at‘ orn‘ toard‘ one‘ another‘ n‘ the‘ hope‘of‘pn‘p‘the‘poor‘aan
‘ ‘th‘ethod‘a‘0&‘deree‘r e‘‘op eted‘n‘the‘area‘ here‘t‘a‘ ot
‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘#h e‘the‘f an‘traer‘are‘arr n‘ot‘the‘earh‘a‘derbed‘above‘the‘traer‘ho‘a‘ on‘the‘poor‘arre‘ot‘a‘0&‘deree‘earh‘approxate ‘ ‘ ard‘to‘h‘edate‘front
‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘raer‘ontro ‘ar‘the‘ at‘potve‘poor‘and‘provde‘proteton‘for‘the‘traer
‘‘ +0,‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ t‘th‘ tae‘ the‘ tea‘ ‘ part ar ‘ v nerab e‘ and‘ the‘ tea‘ re e‘ op ete ‘ on‘ the‘ a ert‘tate‘of‘raer‘"ontro
‘‘ b
‘‘‘h‘"ontr
‘‘ + ,‘‘‘‘ he‘ an‘ traer‘ fo o‘ the‘ poor‘ th‘ raer‘ "ontro ‘ thn‘ ten‘ ard‘ of‘ h‘ a‘ proteton‘an
‘raer‘"ontro ‘doe‘not‘attept‘to‘fo o‘the‘poor‘a‘he‘oberve‘and‘ ten‘ for‘the‘traer‘tea
‘‘

+ ,‘‘‘‘f‘the‘poor‘‘teporar ‘ ot‘raer‘"ontro ‘ar‘the‘ at‘potve‘poor‘and‘the‘f an‘ traer‘no‘n‘n e‘f e‘behnd‘raer‘"ontro ‘at‘arond‘n‘an‘enve opn‘0&‘deree‘r e‘ n‘an‘effort‘to‘fnd‘the‘poor‘+ee‘nnex‘‘ppendx‘ ‘and‘,‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘he‘ an‘traer‘op ete‘a‘0&‘deree‘ r e‘approxate ‘ ‘ ard‘to‘h‘ edate‘ front
‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ne‘the‘poor‘ha‘ been‘re oated‘the‘traer‘ho‘fond‘the‘poor‘then‘tae‘over‘a‘ an‘traer
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‘‘ raer‘"obat‘ea‘and‘(o o-p‘roop‘"obnaton
‘‘ a
‘‘t‘t‘be‘appreated‘that‘a ‘ foraton‘are‘ bet‘to‘varaton‘dependn‘on‘the‘t pe‘of‘ ontr ‘and‘the‘appreaton‘of‘the‘oander‘of‘the‘patro
‘‘ b
‘ here‘ are‘ a‘ nber‘ of‘ foraton‘ pertaton‘ n‘ rrent‘ e‘ n‘ the‘ $hodea‘ r ‘ +ee‘ nnex‘‘and‘ppende,
‘‘ 
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‘‘ ‘‘‘‘‘part‘fro‘obvo‘ fator‘hh‘ae‘the‘arr ‘to‘ eave‘a‘tron‘ent‘e

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‘‘‘(avorab e
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‘‘ ‘‘+ ,‘‘D ‘dap‘eather
‘‘

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‘t‘‘eenta ‘that‘the‘nrent‘are‘ept‘on‘the‘ove‘b ‘

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‘‘ Y Y  Y  ‘ ‘‘‘‘‘‘‘enera
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‘ nrent‘ and‘ or‘ on‘ patro ‘ e‘ thee‘ tra ‘ hen‘ ‘  ent‘ oveent‘ ‘ rered
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‘‘ ‘

‘

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‘‘ b
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‘‘ ‘


‘‘‘he‘eather‘ thn‘ a‘depth‘n‘overat‘eather
‘‘ ‘

d
‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘he‘poton‘of‘the‘n‘re atve‘to‘the‘dreton‘of‘trave
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‘‘ ‘

e
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‘ !atene‘ pertene‘ ate‘ obervaton‘ and‘ natra ‘ ntnt‘ are‘ the‘ ba‘ of‘ ood‘ tran
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‘)ed‘b ‘the‘terr‘onderab ‘to‘enab e‘the‘to‘have‘ea ‘ rote‘to‘ther‘ap‘ ‘

‘‘‘‘‘‘‘pr‘ra -‘hee‘fo o‘the‘a ‘pr‘often‘fond‘proetn‘fro‘an‘rde‘nto‘deep‘va e 
‘ ften‘rather‘vae‘bt‘are‘ef ‘for‘ron‘heav ‘ontr ‘aro‘the‘ran
‘an‘ed‘onderab ‘b ‘ the‘terr
‘‘ "oon‘ra‘‘ ‘‘‘‘‘%an-‘arefoot‘prnt‘are‘oft‘ronded‘preon‘fored‘b ‘the‘hee ‘ba ‘of‘foot‘or‘toe
‘#oen¶‘ tra‘are‘enera ‘a er‘and‘have‘on‘the‘ho e‘to‘haratert
‘(rt ‘the ‘tend‘to‘be‘peon-toed‘ and‘eond ‘ther‘toe‘are‘ore‘p a ed‘ot‘than‘the‘a e
‘‘

‘‘‘‘‘‘na -‘De‘to‘the‘fat‘that‘ot‘ana ‘have‘ oven‘hoove‘the‘preon‘fored‘on‘the‘ rond‘have‘harp‘ ear-t‘ede
‘ ran‘

‘‘‘‘‘he‘fo on‘are‘n‘the‘experened‘traer‘ oo‘for‘hen‘tran‘poor‘‘ +a,‘‘‘‘"rhed‘and‘bent‘ra‘and‘veetaton‘ ‘ +b,‘‘‘‘roen‘t‘and‘ eave‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘vertrned‘ eave‘‘ +d,‘‘‘‘%d‘dp aed‘fro‘trea‘‘ +e,‘‘‘‘"obeb‘‘ +f,‘‘‘‘‘he‘tate‘of‘de‘on‘a‘tra ‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘%d‘or‘rathe‘on‘tone‘or‘ o‘‘ +h,‘‘‘‘%o‘raped‘fro‘tree‘‘ ‘‘‘‘‘$nnn‘%en-‘!ont‘to‘oberve‘are‘d‘ar‘depth‘of‘preon‘rnnn‘on‘ba ‘of‘feet‘and‘ toe
‘p a ed‘ot‘toe‘and‘bad ‘daaed‘veetaton‘th‘re tant‘ a‘of‘onea ent‘of‘tra
‘‘ ‘‘‘‘‘‘ oaded‘%en-‘hort‘foottep‘deeper‘preon‘than‘nora ‘n‘oft‘rond‘and‘toe‘p a ed‘ot
‘‘ 3dn‘e‘of‘ra‘‘ +a,‘‘‘‘#eather‘he‘tate‘of‘the‘eather-‘ran‘nd‘nhne-‘ho d‘a a ‘be‘reorded‘n‘one¶‘ nd‘a‘t‘‘one‘of‘the‘ot‘portant‘pont‘n‘dedn‘the‘ae‘of‘a‘tra
‘‘ +b,‘‘‘‘-eetaton‘he‘tate‘and‘poton‘of‘trodden‘veetaton;‘varo‘rae‘have‘dfferent‘ rade‘of‘re ene‘and‘on ‘prate‘and‘experene‘an‘enab e‘a‘traer‘to‘e‘th‘fator‘for‘ arate‘aen‘of‘a‘tra
‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘preon‘n‘d‘ a ‘note‘the‘tate‘of‘dr ne‘of‘a‘tra‘n‘d‘or‘oft‘rond
‘f‘the‘ tra‘‘ver ‘freh‘ater‘o d‘have‘rn‘ba‘nto‘the‘depreon‘ade‘b ‘a‘foot
‘ ater‘the‘

ater‘rn‘ba‘and‘ ater‘t ‘the‘d‘hh‘ha‘been‘phed‘p‘rond‘the‘depreon‘and‘ the‘d‘ed‘forard‘b ‘the‘foot‘ eavn‘the‘rond‘ben‘to‘dr
‘ +d,‘‘‘b teraton‘b ‘ran‘or‘drppn‘fro‘t‘ ‘reebern‘hen‘t‘ at‘raned‘ore‘ arate‘dent‘of‘the‘ae‘of‘tra‘‘ea
‘f‘the‘tra‘are‘poared‘obvo ‘the ‘ ere‘ade‘before‘the‘ran‘and‘f‘the ‘are‘not‘poared‘the ‘ere‘ade‘after‘the‘ran
‘  ar ‘b ‘ oon‘to‘ee‘f‘the‘tra‘have‘been‘poared‘b ‘t‘drppn‘fro‘brh‘ the‘ae‘an‘be‘better‘ded
‘ +e,‘‘ae‘tra‘perpoed‘$eeber‘that‘ot‘ana ‘ e‘p‘drn‘the‘da ‘and‘ove‘ abot‘at‘nht
‘herefore‘f‘han‘prnt‘on‘an‘bh‘tra‘have‘ana ‘tra‘ perpoed‘and‘thee‘tra‘ho‘that‘the‘ae‘have‘oved‘n‘both‘dreton‘the‘han‘ prnt‘are‘probab ‘at‘ eat‘one‘nht‘o d
‘f‘the‘ana ‘tra‘ho‘that‘ae‘have‘oved‘ on ‘n‘one‘dreton‘then‘the‘han‘tra‘ere‘probab ‘ade‘drn‘the‘nht‘after‘the‘ ae‘had‘oved‘don‘to‘a t‘or‘ater‘bt‘before‘the‘ae‘oved‘ba
‘ +f,‘‘"ra‘n‘bent‘ra‘or‘ eave‘n‘ndaton‘of‘the‘ae‘of‘a‘‘tra‘a ‘be‘aned‘b ‘the‘tate‘ of‘dr ne‘of‘thee‘ra
‘#hen‘freh‘the ‘are‘reen‘bt‘after‘a‘fe‘da ‘trn‘a‘bron‘ o or
‘an‘the‘aont‘of‘nhne‘and‘ran‘drn‘the‘ at‘fe‘da ‘ho d‘be‘taen‘nto‘ aont
‘ +,‘‘ eave‘overn‘tra‘n‘the‘bh‘ eave‘are‘a a ‘fa n‘fro‘the‘bhe
‘he‘nber‘of‘ eave‘that‘fa ‘depend‘on‘nd‘and‘ran
‘ ‘ oon‘at‘the‘nber‘of‘ eave‘overn‘the‘ tra‘and‘tan‘nto‘onderaton‘the‘aont‘of‘nd‘and‘ran‘drn‘the‘pat‘fe‘da ‘ another‘ndaton‘a‘to‘the‘ae‘of‘tra‘‘obtaned
‘$eeber‘the‘eaona ‘haratert‘ of‘ or‘operatona ‘area;‘.en a‘for‘exap e‘ha‘no‘atn;‘o‘the‘ eave‘fa ‘fro‘tree‘a ‘ the‘ ear‘rond‘there
‘ "on on‘‘ ‘‘‘‘‘‘traer‘ha‘an ‘thn‘to‘onder‘h t‘tran
‘e‘t‘poe‘ertan‘a te‘h‘a‘ extraordnar ‘e eht‘eor ‘nte ene‘ftne‘and‘ndertandn‘of‘atre
‘ thoh‘prate‘and‘ experene‘ ‘ae‘the‘averae‘an‘a‘traer‘he‘an‘never‘be‘a‘ood‘a‘the‘born‘traer‘for‘the‘rea ‘ traer‘‘born‘not‘ade
‘fran‘traer‘tra‘bet‘n‘the‘area‘n‘hh‘the ‘ere‘born‘and‘hen‘ oved‘to‘ne‘area‘t‘be‘ven‘te‘to‘beoe‘ed‘to‘the‘ at‘ondton‘and‘the‘dfferene‘n‘ veetaton‘and‘o 
‘!atene‘pertene‘and‘ate‘obervaton‘are‘the‘ba‘of‘ood‘tran
‘‘ Y)"""&+!&('+#'0&).0$"#2!‘‘ ntrodton‘‘ ‘‘‘‘‘he‘err‘have‘ther‘on‘ethod‘of‘nforn‘eber‘of‘ther‘an‘here‘the ‘have‘one‘or‘ here‘the ‘have‘hdden‘ther‘food‘and‘the ‘a o‘have‘ther‘on‘arnn‘ te
‘hee‘an‘be‘potted‘b ‘ an‘a ert‘patro
‘he‘exap e‘of‘n‘ven‘be o‘are‘o d‘and‘ere‘on ‘effetve‘n‘ertan‘area
‘n‘ var ‘fro‘area‘to‘area‘and‘fro‘an‘to‘an
‘!atro ‘ho d‘attept‘to‘reon e‘ne‘n‘and‘pa‘ ba‘a ‘nforaton‘reardn‘thee‘n
‘he‘nterroaton‘of‘proner‘t‘n de‘the‘fndn‘ot‘of‘ n
‘he‘exap e‘noted‘are‘on ‘ven‘a‘a‘de‘a‘to‘hat‘to‘expet
‘ ‘n‘are‘a‘nonpo‘ a‘pob e‘n‘order‘to‘onea ‘the‘fro‘the‘ert ‘fore
‘‘ ‘‘‘‘‘Dreton‘n-‘Dreton‘n‘a‘be o‘are‘a ‘fond‘at‘tra‘nton‘ ‘

+a,‘‘‘‘ent‘baboo;‘ent‘don‘and‘pontn‘n‘the‘dreton‘rered
‘nonpo‘a‘t‘‘a ‘ nterpreted‘a‘havn‘been‘done‘b ‘b‘ae
‘ ‘ +b,‘‘‘‘aboo‘ eave‘roed‘and‘pnned‘to‘the‘rond‘th‘a‘t‘the‘ onet‘ar‘of‘the‘ro‘ ndatn‘dreton
‘ +,‘aboo‘bent‘aro‘a‘path‘ndate‘ether‘abh‘or‘arnn‘to‘err‘that‘the‘path‘‘non‘ to‘ert ‘fore
‘ +d,‘he‘food‘ahe‘n-‘hree‘a ‘ho e‘ar‘d‘at‘re ar‘dtane‘p‘the‘dd e‘of‘te‘path
‘ t‘rht‘an e‘to‘one‘of‘thee‘a‘ho e‘‘d‘on‘ether‘de‘of‘the‘path
‘hee‘are‘ ned‘p‘th‘ a‘onpo‘tree‘or‘baboo‘n‘hh‘there‘‘a‘pana‘t
‘ ‘p an‘a‘pana‘n‘the‘t‘and‘ htn‘a on‘the‘b ade‘the‘dreton‘to‘a‘food‘ahe‘‘obtaned
‘ +e,‘bandoned‘hde-‘‘tree‘near‘the‘abandoned‘hde‘‘ndated‘b ‘ttn‘off‘a‘ are‘pee‘of‘ bar
‘he‘ oet‘branh‘of‘the‘tree‘pont‘n‘the‘dreton‘of‘the‘ne‘hde
‘he‘branh‘ere ‘ ndate‘the‘dreton
‘he‘ne‘hde‘ ‘not‘be‘vb e‘bt‘b ‘fo on‘the‘ndated‘ ne‘ tra‘ eadn‘to‘the‘ne‘hde‘ ‘be‘fond
‘he‘ne‘hde‘a ‘be‘a‘onderab e‘dtane‘ aa
‘‘ "onea ent‘of‘ra‘ +a,‘‘‘‘#a n‘baard‘an ‘n‘oft‘rond‘or‘dt ‘pathe
‘ote‘that‘the‘d‘f ae‘ben‘ed‘ p‘are‘ed‘p‘b ‘the‘hee ‘ntead‘of‘the‘toe
‘he‘hee ‘ar‘ end‘to‘be‘deeper‘than‘that‘of‘the‘ba ‘ of‘the‘foot‘and‘the‘feet‘are‘p aed‘der‘apart‘a thoh‘the‘pae‘‘horter
‘‘‘‘ +b,‘‘‘#a n‘on‘the‘ede‘of‘or‘atrde‘path
‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘teppn‘n‘one‘another¶‘tra-ed‘a o‘to‘de‘nber‘n‘a‘an
‘‘‘‘ +d,‘‘‘‘)e‘of‘trea‘and‘trea‘bed
‘‘‘‘ +e,‘‘‘‘p ttn‘p‘nto‘a ‘rop‘or‘ndvda ‘over‘ea ‘tran‘rond‘or‘on‘nearn‘hdeot
‘‘ +f,‘‘‘‘‘ent‘baboo‘ho d‘t‘be‘neear ‘for‘a‘an‘to‘ro‘a‘de‘path‘the‘ at‘eber‘p ‘don‘a‘ baboo‘or‘bh‘th‘ap e‘fo ae‘to‘over‘the‘tra
‘h‘a o‘‘freent ‘nterpreted‘a‘havn‘ been‘done‘b ‘b‘ae
‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘#a n‘a on‘fa en‘tree‘oven-‘ro ‘rond‘or‘teppn‘fro‘ro‘to‘ro
‘‘‘‘ +h,‘‘‘‘to en‘att e‘Dran‘bh‘over‘tra ;‘p ttn‘herd‘and‘xn‘th‘herd‘of‘other‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘‘‘ther‘tr‘ ‘ ‘+,‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘p-toen;‘‘ +,‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘$ear‘an‘overn‘tra‘th‘baboo‘ eave;‘(a e‘tra;‘

+v,‘‘‘‘‘‘‘an‘a n‘n‘eah‘other‘footprnt‘rear‘an‘ttn‘off‘the‘feet‘of‘dead‘e ephant‘or‘ rhno‘and‘t n‘the‘to‘h‘feet‘and‘ob teratn‘han‘footprnt
‘ "onea ent‘of‘deot‘‘ ‘‘‘‘‘he‘an‘ethod‘ed‘are‘‘ +a,‘"onea ent‘of‘tra‘ eadn‘to‘hdeot
‘‘ +b,‘)e‘of‘an ‘devo‘entrane‘tra
‘‘ +,‘htn‘hdeot‘n‘ot‘n e ‘p ae
‘)a ‘ oe‘to‘a‘oandn‘poton‘here‘the‘an‘an‘ e-p‘drn‘the‘da ht‘hor
‘‘  pe‘of‘deot‘‘ +a,‘)nderrond‘rond-‘o ‘thron‘nto‘the‘rver‘and‘the‘entrane‘onea ed
‘n‘the‘bh‘thee‘a ‘be‘ a ‘and‘aoodate‘a ‘nber‘bt‘n‘$eerve‘are‘nora ‘for‘on ‘one‘or‘to‘en
‘ ‘ +b,‘‘"ave‘nder‘aterfa -‘a ‘ e‘ed
‘‘ +,‘‘t‘hdeot‘n‘$eerve-ho e‘d‘nder‘bed‘apab e‘of‘ho dn‘p‘to‘fve‘en‘havn‘a ‘ onea ed‘entrane
‘‘ +d,‘‘ree-‘often‘to-‘or‘three-an‘hde‘n‘ho e‘aont‘the‘root‘of‘ are‘tree
‘he‘he ‘of‘brnt-ot‘ tree‘are‘oete‘ed‘a‘entr ‘boxe‘or‘obervaton‘pot
‘‘ +e,‘ e-p‘here‘no‘for‘of‘ontrton‘‘ereted‘the‘an‘ere ‘ n‘p‘nder‘natra ‘th‘ over
‘‘ +/,‘red‘eber‘of‘oe‘an‘ ve‘eparate ‘fro‘the‘food‘arrer
‘n‘an ‘an‘the‘oen‘ eber‘are‘ereated‘and‘n‘oe‘ae‘the‘an‘ eader‘ ve‘ oe‘b ‘the
‘‘ .eepn‘)p‘to‘Date‘‘ ‘‘‘‘‘ran‘ han‘ ho‘are‘a a ‘tr n‘to‘onea ‘ther‘tra‘‘ dff t‘ even‘for‘an‘ experened‘ fran‘traer‘ho‘‘ore‘ed‘to‘tran‘ana 
‘3t‘a‘the‘ethod‘of‘brean‘and‘entern‘ed‘ b ‘a‘br ar‘ ‘often‘ve‘h‘dentt ‘aa ‘to‘the‘!o e‘o‘the‘ethod‘b ‘hh‘a‘an‘onea ‘t‘ tra‘and‘the‘ a ‘t‘ etab he‘ t‘hdeot‘ ‘ ve‘aa ‘the‘ an
‘herefore‘ t‘‘ eenta ‘that‘a ‘ ne‘ ethod‘of‘onea n‘tra‘be‘broht‘to‘the‘ note‘ of‘ or‘traer‘and‘onvere ‘f‘ he‘ fnd‘ ne‘ethod‘the‘nforaton‘ho d‘be‘paed‘ba
‘

'$.,+&'‘‘ ‘‘‘‘‘#hen‘a‘patro ‘‘ent‘ot‘th‘traer‘t‘‘eenta ‘that‘the‘patro ‘oander‘he f‘ha‘a‘far‘ no ede‘of‘tran
‘h‘no ede‘a ‘be‘ore‘theoreta ‘than‘prata ‘bt‘he‘ho d‘be‘ab e‘to‘ reon e‘n‘hen‘ponted‘ot‘to‘h‘b ‘h‘traer
‘‘traer‘ ‘oete‘have‘dfferent‘ opnon‘a‘to‘hat‘ertan‘n‘or‘tra‘ndate‘the‘patro ‘oander‘t‘have‘ffent‘no ede‘ to‘ae‘a‘fna ‘deon
‘‘

‘‘‘‘‘n‘rth‘nt‘ anae‘dff te‘beteen‘patro ‘oander‘and‘traer‘an‘be‘ot‘treoe
‘ he‘ood‘patro ‘oander‘ ‘ earn‘enoh‘of‘the‘natve‘da et‘to‘e nate‘th‘dff t
‘3t‘a‘the‘ traer‘t‘be‘patent‘hen‘tran‘o‘t‘the‘patro ‘oander‘be‘patent‘hen‘dea n‘th‘h‘ traer
‘he‘ba‘of‘ef ‘tran‘patro ‘‘the‘tea‘prt‘hh‘ e‘thn‘a ‘the‘eber‘of‘ the‘patro
‘‘

‘‘ †›


Y  Y


 Y  
‘‘ :G#$%Y/*-+'‘ ‘‘‘‘‘the‘ and-$over‘ronded‘a‘orner‘on‘the‘ on‘dt ‘road‘near‘(ort‘-tora‘$hodea‘ +no‘/babe,‘ ‘attenton‘fro e‘on‘a‘ are‘free‘ n‘aro‘the‘road
‘ an‘on‘the‘ brae‘and‘onter-teern‘a‘d‘e‘ae‘to‘ret‘abot‘to‘eter‘fro‘the‘obta e
‘hen‘the‘ abh‘a‘prn
‘‘ ‘‘‘‘5he‘o d‘tree‘aro‘the‘road‘fo oed‘b ‘an‘abh‘tr´‘‘thoht
‘'ope‘the ‘forot‘the‘ " a ore!‘ ad‘the ‘forot‘the‘ and‘ne!´‘$eatn‘ntant ‘th‘onter‘fre‘‘hat‘aved‘ or‘ ve‘beae‘t‘had‘the‘/)‘+/babe‘fran‘atona ‘)non,‘terrort‘a read ‘ f een‘before‘e‘donted
‘onet‘to‘od‘t‘ ooed‘ e‘the‘ p‘ &&-eter‘fna ‘ veed‘fro‘the‘oth‘end‘of‘the‘tad
‘he‘after‘aton‘ ene‘ade‘t‘fee ‘ e‘the‘abh‘ never‘happened
‘fter‘ ‘reoran n‘e‘ere‘happ ‘to‘fnd‘no‘aa te
‘ read ‘on ‘ abot‘a‘nte‘after‘the‘enonter‘the‘ene ‘a‘hndred‘of‘eter‘aa ‘‰‘th‘no‘n‘of‘  on‘don
‘ ‘‘‘‘ran n‘ore ve‘nto‘a‘fo o-p‘rop‘too‘on ‘eond‘and‘ eavn‘a‘ert ‘rop‘ to‘ oo‘after‘the‘veh e‘e‘oved‘ot
‘t‘here‘to?‘nd‘to‘do‘hat?‘o‘o d‘e‘pob ‘ ath‘p‘th‘an‘abh‘rop‘that‘e ted‘o‘fat‘nto‘the‘bh?‘ran‘ ‘frend‘tran
‘ ran‘‘the‘ ‘+oe‘a ‘t‘an‘art,‘of‘prn‘the‘ene ‘b ‘fo on‘the‘n‘he‘ eave‘ behnd
‘(or‘n‘ther‘hate‘to‘f ee‘or‘onter‘fre‘the ‘ eft‘enoh‘ e‘to‘a o‘‘to‘fo o‘ the
‘nd‘fo o‘e‘dd
‘nd‘not‘on ‘fo o‘the‘bt‘ath‘p‘th‘the‘and‘ ‘the
‘‘ ‘‘‘‘o‘ho‘do‘ o‘tra?‘o‘do‘ o‘read‘the‘n‘the‘ene ‘ eave‘behnd?‘n‘+or‘poor,‘ fa ‘nto‘to‘an‘ateore‘rond‘poor‘and‘aera ‘poor
‘ ‘‘‘‘rond‘poor‘a‘the‘nae‘p e‘‘n‘fond‘on‘the‘rond
‘xap e‘are‘footprnt‘ dtrbed‘earth‘overtrned‘ro‘et
‘era ‘poor‘‘fond‘above‘the‘rond‘n‘the‘for‘of‘ trap ed‘ra‘broen‘bhe‘broen‘obeb‘et
‘+%a be‘ or‘other‘ear‘obat‘boot‘ bt‘other‘natre‘doen¶t‘‰‘ oo‘for‘an ‘n‘hh‘natre‘doe‘not‘ae,
‘ ‘‘‘‘)pon‘ oatn‘tra‘e‘need‘to‘td ‘the‘to‘ earn‘at‘ eat‘three‘thn‘


‘pproxate‘nber‘n‘the‘rop
‘
‘e‘of‘the‘poor
‘ 
‘Dreton‘of‘trave
‘ ‘‘‘‘Deternn‘the‘nber‘n‘the‘rop‘‘aop hed‘a‘fo o‘
‘%eare‘off‘&‘nhe‘+or‘the‘ enth‘of‘one‘trde,‘a on‘the‘tra‘beteen‘to‘pont
‘
‘Dra‘to‘ ne‘at‘rht‘an e‘to‘the‘tra‘at‘thoe‘to‘pont
‘ 
‘"ont‘the‘nber‘of‘footprnt‘beteen‘the‘ ne‘‰‘th‘ ‘ve‘ o‘the‘nber‘of‘peop e‘ ho‘have‘paed‘throh‘the‘area
‘ ‘‘‘‘h‘tehne‘‘ver ‘p e‘bt‘t‘on ‘or‘arate ‘p‘to‘abot‘ &- ‘peop e
‘‘ ‘‘‘‘tatn‘the‘ae‘of‘a‘footprnt‘‘a‘ tt e‘harder
‘ra‘epea ‘han‘footprnt‘ oe‘ ther‘harp‘ede‘over‘te‘beae‘of‘nd‘ran‘and‘nhne
‘#nd‘erode‘the‘prnt‘ran‘ ahe‘the‘ot‘and‘the‘n‘dre‘prnt‘that‘are‘n‘d
‘t‘‘epea ‘portant‘to‘onder‘ hat‘the‘eather‘a‘ e‘over‘the‘pat‘fe‘da ‘to‘de‘the‘ae‘of‘the‘poor‘arate
‘a‘t‘ raned‘reent ?‘o‘h‘dd‘t‘ran?‘a‘t‘been‘nd ?‘ ‘‘‘‘e‘of‘aera ‘poor‘an‘be‘ded‘b ‘the‘tate‘and‘poton‘of‘trodden‘veetaton
‘ on‘ra‘ for‘exap e‘‘re ent‘and‘ ‘prn‘ba‘after‘ben‘a ed‘on
‘ o‘the‘e‘nde‘the‘ b ade‘ ‘ae‘freh ‘trodden‘ on‘ra‘oehat‘dap
‘f‘h‘ra‘‘op ete ‘dr ‘ hen‘ o‘oe‘pon‘t‘the‘poor‘‘obvo ‘not‘freh
‘)nfortnate ‘on ‘prate‘and‘ experene‘ ‘teah‘ o‘ho‘to‘de‘the‘ae‘of‘tra‘arate
‘‘ ‘‘‘‘Dreton‘of‘trave ‘‘deterned‘th‘a‘opa
‘oever‘don¶t‘be‘foo ed‘nto‘thnn‘that‘ the‘nta ‘ ne‘of‘trave ‘on¶t‘hane
‘t‘ ‘a ‘tae‘abot‘to‘ oeter‘to‘arate ‘ deterne‘the‘tre‘dreton
‘ ‘‘‘‘o‘that‘e‘have‘reon ed‘tra‘etated‘the‘nber‘of‘ene ‘no‘ho‘h‘of‘a‘ head‘tart‘the ‘have‘and‘no‘the‘enera ‘dreton‘of‘trave ‘e‘an‘dea ‘th‘ho‘to‘ tra
‘‘ ‘‘‘‘efore‘ovn‘ot‘t‘‘portant‘to‘fnd‘an‘ata ‘footprnt‘or‘boot‘prnt
‘#e‘a ‘th‘ 'onfred‘poor
´‘era ‘poor‘‘not‘onfred‘poor
‘rond‘poor‘that‘‘not‘an‘ata ‘prnt‘ of‘a‘boot‘or‘foot‘ e‘overtrned‘ro‘rhed‘ eave‘et
‘‘not‘onfred‘poor‘ether
‘o‘the‘ r e‘‘to‘tart‘ot‘on‘   
poor
‘he‘traer‘t‘eor e‘the‘haratert‘of‘the‘ prnt‘+tread‘pattern‘f‘an ‘and‘ e,‘hh‘he‘enonter‘o‘that‘he‘doen¶t‘beoe‘onfed‘ ater‘f‘he‘enonter‘a‘dfferent‘et‘of‘tra
‘ ‘‘‘‘ra‘th‘ or‘head‘p‘and‘ oo‘abot‘ &‘feet‘n‘front‘of‘ o
‘e‘or‘nexperened‘traer‘ t pa ‘ oo‘at‘the‘rond‘nearer‘ther‘feet‘and‘tend‘to‘‘tra‘farther‘aa
‘h‘tend‘to‘

 o‘the‘rate‘of‘tran
‘$eeber‘th‘o‘t‘tra‘at‘a‘fater‘pae‘than‘the‘ene ‘‘ a n‘f‘ o‘ant‘to‘ath‘p‘th‘h
‘‘ ‘‘‘‘Do‘not‘a ‘dret ‘on‘the‘poor‘bt‘rather‘to‘the‘de‘o‘a‘not‘to‘ob terate‘t
‘ ‘‘‘‘t‘‘eaer‘to‘tra‘nto‘the‘n‘than‘th‘t‘at‘ or‘ba‘h‘‘beae‘the‘n‘at‘a‘ hado‘on‘the‘ndentaton‘of‘the‘boot‘prnt‘an‘t‘eaer‘to‘ee
‘#hen‘tran‘aa ‘fro‘ the‘n‘th‘hado‘annot‘be‘een‘o‘hat‘ o‘do‘‘to‘tra‘a onde‘of‘the‘poor‘and‘ oaona ‘ oo‘over‘ or‘ho der‘don‘at‘the‘poor
‘h‘ve‘ o‘the‘ae‘ve‘a‘f‘ o‘ ere‘tran‘nto‘the‘n
‘‘ ‘‘‘‘#h e‘tran‘the‘traer‘t‘be‘ontant ‘a ert‘for‘boob ‘trap‘and‘pob e‘abh‘te‘ f‘ or‘tran‘‘ef ‘at‘oe‘pont‘ o‘ ‘be‘athn‘p‘th‘the‘ene ‘and‘t¶‘not‘ a‘ood‘dea‘to‘be‘aht‘off‘ard
‘!ob e‘abh‘te‘ho d‘be‘ eared‘before‘pan‘near‘ the
‘xap e‘are‘a ‘h ‘th‘bhe‘narro‘def e‘et
‘ aona ‘de‘to‘the‘natre‘of‘the‘rond‘ e‘of‘da ‘+tran‘at‘noon‘at‘ tt e‘or‘no‘ hado,‘or‘traer‘fate‘the‘tra‘ ‘be‘ ot‘o‘hat?‘ ‘‘‘‘o‘to‘the‘ at‘onfred‘poor‘and‘dra‘a‘ ne‘behnd‘t‘aro‘the‘tra
‘tand‘behnd‘the‘ ne‘tae‘te‘to‘rve ‘the‘ andape‘n‘front‘of‘ o‘then‘a‘ ore f‘'#here‘o d‘‘o‘f‘‘ ere‘a n‘a on‘here?´‘ oo‘for‘the‘ oa ‘ ne‘of‘advane‘and‘then‘o‘he‘t‘ot‘f‘ o‘ fnd‘the‘poor‘aan‘ontne‘to‘tra
‘f‘not‘o‘ba‘to‘ or‘ ne‘and‘do‘a‘0&&‘r e
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‘.eep‘en arn‘th‘r e‘nt ‘tra‘are‘ fond‘then‘ontne‘tran
‘ ‘‘‘‘oete‘ o‘a ‘rn‘ot‘of‘ava ab e‘ ht‘at‘the‘end‘of‘the‘da
‘n‘th‘ae‘ o‘have‘to‘  eep‘on‘the‘poor‘and‘ontne‘n‘the‘ornn‘obvo ‘tartn‘at‘frt‘ ht
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