Colubridae 1

 

Claufr`mgj egn`a`g mj sjrp`jbtjs

Als claûfr`mls l cuajfrgs vjrmgmjrgs (Claufr`mgj) slb ubg egn`a`g egn`a`g mj  mj sjrp`jbtjs.. @bcauyj gprlx`ngmgnjbtj ubgs n`a lcdlc`jbtgs sjrp`jbtjs jspjc`js.Y7^  ]`jbjb ubg m`str`fuc`ób clsnlpla`tg. Uuaogrnjbtj sj mjbln`bg cuajfrg g tlml le`m`l le`m`l `blejbs`vl  `blejbs`vl pgrg ja dlnfrj dlnfrj,,Yc`tg rjqujr`mg^ gubquj rjganjbtj slal js gprlp`gml pgrg als n`jnfrls mj jstg egn`a`g, quj bl js ub orupl bgturga, y jb gaoubls pgîsjs mj Sumgnàr`cg, sj mjbln`bg cuajfrg g tlmgs ags jspjc`js clnubjs mj le`m`ls, jxcauyjbml g ags nçs orgbmjs. Yc`tg rjqujr`mg^

 

Cuajfrgs

Bgtr`x bgtr`x 

]gxlblnîg Vj`bl;; Vj`bl

Gb`nga`g

E`al;; E`al

Cdlrmgtg

Cagsj;; Cagsj

Sgurlps`mg

Lrmjb;; Lrmjb

Squgngtg

Suflrmjb;

Sjrpjbtjs

@berglrmjb;

Gajtd`blpd`m`g

Egn`a`g;; Egn`a`g

Claufr`mgj LXXJA, 7477

Sufegn`a`gs Ujr tjxtl

Cgrgctjrîst`cgs Ags cuajfrgs sj cgrgctjr`zgb plr tjbjr ag cgfjzg rjcuf`jrtg mj jscgngs orgbmjs mj m`spls`c`ób tîp`cg. Ags jscgngs mlrsgajs y agtjrgajs mja cujrpl slb mj clbtlrbl gprlx`ngmgnjbtj rlnfl`mga rlnfl`mga99 jb ag pgrtj vjbtrga prjsjbtgb ubg slag e`ag mj jscgngs jbsgbcdgmgs. Slb ojbjrganjbtj m`urbls, clb lkls lkls f`jb  f`jb mjsgrrlaagmls y pup`ag pup`ag plr  plr al ojbjrga c`rcuagr. c`rcuagr. Ag ngylrîg slb tjrrjstrjs, pjrl dgy tgnf`àb jspjc`js jxcgvgmlrgs, jxcgv gmlrgs, gbe`f`gs, gcuçt`cgs, grflrîclags j `bcausl pagbjgmlrgs. Su tgng÷l lsc`ag jbtrj als 68 y als 38 cn cn mj  mj J`rjb`s a`bjlngcuagtus mja

 

Xróx`nl Lr`jbtj, cjbtrl y  y Lr`jbtj, dgstg als 3 n mj Sp`altjs puaagtus mj cjbtrl Sumgnàr`cg.Y6^ Sumgnàr`cg.

Cags`e`cgc`ób

Lxyfja`s gjbjus , n`jnfrl mj Claufr`bgj Claufr`bgj..

@ngbtlmjs cjbcdlg , n`jnfrl mj M`psgm`bgj M`psgm`bgj..

Jstg egn`a`g dg s`ml d`stór`cgnjbtj ub tgxób 'cgkób mj sgstrj' pgrg ags sjrp`jbtjs quj bl pgrjcjb jbcgkgr jb b`boubg ltrg pgrtj. Su cags`e`cgc`ób dg suer`ml plr tgbtl orgbmjs cgnf`ls, jb jspjc`ga, jb als ûat`nls g÷ls. Sj jspjrg quj, clb ags `bvjst`ogc`lbjs euturgs, sj jbclbtrgrç nçs cagr`mgm jb ags rjagc`lbjs mjbtrl mj jstj orupl. Jstç sufm`v`m`mg mj ag s`ou`jbtj ngbjrg;Y3^

 

Cgagngr``bgj - - ? oàbjrls y 4? jspjc`js. Sufegn`a`g Cgagngr``bgj Sufegn`a`g Claufr`bgj Claufr`bgj - - 787 oàbjrls y ?8? jspjc`js. Sufegn`a`g M`psgm`bgj M`psgm`bgj - - 0: oàbjrls y ?34 jspjc`js. Sufegn`a`g Orgy``bgj Orgy``bgj - - 7 oàbjrl y = jspjc`js. Sufegn`a`g Bgtr`c`bgj Bgtr`c`bgj - - 33 oàbjrls y 670 jspjc`js. Sufegn`a`g Xsjumlxjblmlbt`bgj Xsjumlxjblmlbt`bgj - - 6 oàbjrls y 77 jspjc`js. Sufegn`a`g S`fyblpd``bgj S`fyblpd``bgj - - 6 oàbjrls y 77 jspjc`js. Oàbjrls `bcjrtgj sjm`s - 78 oàbjrls y 75 jspjc`js. Faytd`g Cycalclrus Jagpl`m`s Olboyalslng Djalpd`s Nyjrslpd`s Lrjlcgagnus Xljc`alpdla`s Vdgfmlps ]jtrgajp`s

Ags sufegn`a`gs M`psgm`bgj, Bgtr`c`bgj y Xsjumlxjblmlbt`bgj sj Y7^^ Y=^  Ags egn`a`gs trgtgb plr gaoubls gutlrjs clb ja rgbol mj egn`a`g.Y7

Agnprlpd``mgj,, Tjblmjrngt`mgj Agnprlpd``mgj Tjblmjrngt`mgj y  y Xgrjgt`mgj Xgrjgt`mgj sj  sj clbs`mjrgfgb dgstg rjc`jbtjnjbtj pgrtj mj Claufr`mgj.Y3^

Cgrçctjr `bvgslr jb pgrtjs mj Jspg÷g Mjf`ml g su pltjbc`ga clalb`zgmlr y clbst`tu`r ubg gnjbgzg orgvj pgrg ags jspjc`js gutóctlbgs, als dçf`tgts l als jcls`stjngs, ags jspjc`js mj ag egn`a`g Claufr`mgj dgb s`ml `bcau`mgs jb ja Cgtçalol Jspg÷la mj Jspjc`js Jxót`cgs @bvgslrgs, @bvgslrgs, rjouagml plr Vjga Mjcrjtl 538/6873, mj 6 mj golstl, plr al quj jstç prld`f`mg su `btrlmucc`ób jb ja njm`l

 

bgturga, plsjs`ób, trgbsplrtj, trçe`cl y clnjrc`l jb ags @sags Cgbgr`gs, Cgbgr`gs, @f`zg y @f`zg  y Elrnjbtjrg Elrnjbtjrg,, auogrjs mlbmj bl dgy sjrp`jbtjs mj elrng bgturga.Y:^

Vjejrjbc`gs (dttp;//rjpt`aj-mgtgfgsj.rjpt  /rjpt`aj-mgtgfgsj.rjpt  7. Zjtz, X. & K`rî Dlŧji (jm.). «Claufr`mgj¹ (dttp;/ gr`un.cz) . Vjpt`aj Mgtgfgsj. Vjptgr`un. Clbsuatgml ja 7? mj m`c`jnfrj mj 6873.

6. Frubg Gzgrg, C. 700:. Gb`ngajs vjbjblsls. Ujrtjfrgmls tjrrjstrjs vjbjblsls pja`orlsls pgrg ja sjr dungbl jb Jspg÷g. Fla. SJG, 77; 36-=8 

3. Xyrlb, V. G., Furfr`bi, E. ]., & _`jbs, K. K. (6873). G pdyalojby gbm  rjv`sjm cagss`e`cgt`lb le Squgngtg, `bcaum`bo =757 spjc`js le a`zgrms gbm sbgijs. FNC jvlaut`lbgry f`laloy, 73(7), 03. =. Orgzz`lt`b, E. O.9 Dussgn [gdjr, Vlfjrt _. Nurpdy, Oustgvl Scrlccd`, Ngrcl G. Fjbgv`mjs, Pg-X`bo 6876. Nlajcuagr pdyalojby le tdj Bjw  _lram M`psgm`mgj (Sjrpjbtjs; Claufrl`mjg); g rjgpprg`sga. Cagm`st`cs 7;7-63

:. «Vjga Mjcrjtl 538/6873, mj 6 mj golstl, plr ja quj sj rjouag ja  Cgtçalol jspg÷la mj jspjc`js jxót`cgs `bvgslrgs.¹ (dttps;//www.fl j.js/fuscgr/gct.pdpFLJ-G-6873-4:5:) . Flajtîb Le`c`ga mja  Jstgml.. Jstgml

Jbagcjs jxtjrbls _`i`spjc`js t`jbj _`i`spjc`js  t`jbj ub grtîcual slfrj Claufr`mgj. _`i`njm`g Clnnlbs gafjrog Clnnlbs gafjrog ubg cgtjolrîg nuat`njm`g slfrj

Claufr`mgj.  Mgtls; W746?:7  Nuat`njm`g; Claufr`mgj (dttps;//clnnlbs.w`i`njm`g.lro/w`i`/ Cgtjolry;Claufr`mgj)  Jspjc`js; Claufr`mgj

 

Lftjb`ml mj «dttps;//js.w`i`pjm`g.lro «dttps;//js.w`i`pjm`g.lro /w/`bmjx.pdpClaufr`mgj& lam`m>730?0=:?4¹¹ lam`m>730?0=:?4

Ûat`ng jm`c`ób dgcj 6 njsjs plr njsjs  plr SjrlFL]