COLORIMETRIA

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

MKEXGE@HK OKTK HG HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC            

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NK] MKNKTCEXG], _CT@GHCH P MKE]GBK] HG MKNKTCM@ÝE2  MKNKTCEXG] NÉSW@HK]  MKNKTCEXG] GE AGN  MKNKTCEXG] GE ZKN_K  MKNKT@IGXTÉC GE GN IGTGEAWG ( XCDNC HG MKNKT@IGXTÉC)  MÉTMWNK MTKIÃX@MK   IGTGEAWG @XCN@CEK  IGTGEAWG ]W@RK  DWXXGTMTGCI (IGTGEAWG ]W@RK)   OKEHCEX  ANC]À TGCN  HT@Z HG MFKMKNCXG  HT@Z HKTCHK  MTGIC HG MFKMKNCXG

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DWXXGTMTGCI HG MFKMKNCXG     XCDNC HG IGH@HC] ZCTC GN DWXXGTMTGCI W]K HG IGH@HC] P ]W] GSW@_CNGEM@C]  

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

NK] MKNKTCEXG], _CT@GHCH P MKNKTCM@ÝE. Gn kdbgt`vk pr`em`pcn hg gstg pr`igr puetk gs kr`getcr fcm`c uec mkrrgmtc ut`n`zcm`ýe hg nks h`ogrgetgs t`pks y icrmcs icrmcs hg mknkrcetgs qug gx`stge gx`stge ge nc rgpkstgréc, pcrc gnnk hgd hgdgiks giks tgegr ge mugetc, qug ek gs qug uek sgc igbkr qug gn ktrk, s`ek qug gs hgpgeh`gehk hgn prkygmtk, pugs ek tkhks sg ut`n`zce pcrc gn i`sik o`e. C mket`eucm`ýe, mket`eucm`ýe, igem`kecrgiks nks h`st`etks t`pks hg mknkrcetgs qug gx`stge ge gn igrmchk csé mkik sus prkp`ghchgs y mcrcmtgrést`mcs.

MKNKTCEXG] NÉSW@HK]  ]ke c dcsg hg cauc sus tkecn`hchgs tkecn`hchgs ek p`etce tce `etgesk y s` sg usc ge gxmgsk pughg mcid`cr mcid`cr nc tgxturc y mkes`stgem`c hg nc prgpcrcm`ýe. Gstks ske oãm`ngs hg ut`n`zcr, y s`giprg eks hcrã mkik rgsuntchk mknkrgs pcstg pcstgngs. ngs. ]` ut`n`zciks gstks t`pks hg mknkrcetgs pcrc tgó`r gn igrgeaug uec vgz qug gstg sg gemugetrg n`stk, tgeaciks ge mugetc qug ng gstcréciks cargacehk cauc, pkr nk qug gn gxmgsk t`gehg c dcbcr gn i`sik.

Còe csé, csé, s` hgsgcs hgsgcs ut`n`zcr gstg t`pk hg mkn mknkrcetgs krcetgs ge igrgeaugs, igrgeaugs, tg cmkesgbciks cmkesgbciks nk s`au`getg2

Ge gn igrgeaug `tcn`cek2  Mkik tàme`mc tàme`mc c ut`n`zcr, ut`n`zcr, sgréc sust`tu`r sust`tu`r ue pkrmgetcbg pkrmgetcbg iée`ik hg hg cauc pkr pkr gn mknkrcetg, mknkrcetg, s`e ikh`o`mcr nc mcet`hch mcet`hch tktcn hg cauc qug qug sg rgqu`grg, pgrk s`giprg rgmkrhgiks qug su tke tkecn`hch cn`hch o`ecn sgrã ue mknkr pcstgn. JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

Zkr gbgipnk2 Zcrc ¹ tczc hg mncrc, sg rgqu`grg ¹ tczc hg cauc< qu` qu`grg grg hgm`r, qug pkhgiks qu`tcr qu`tcr 4 mhcs. hg 37 in. cauc, y sust`tu`r pkr 3 mhcs. hg 37 in. hg mknkrcetg. ]gau`hcigetg mket`eucrgiks mke gn prkmgh`i`getk ekricn pcrc nc prgpcrcm`ýe hgn igrgeaug `tcn`cek.

MKNKTCEXG] GE AGN @hgcngs pcrc tgó`r mrgics mkik mfcet`nny, duttgrmrgci y okehcet Mke àstg t`pk hg mknkrcetg ge gn igrgeaug, pkhgiks nkarcr tkecn`hchgs ue pkmks iãs ougrtgs y hgpgeh`gehk hg nc icrmc pughge rgsuntcr iãs k igeks mkemgetrchk. Getrg ncs icrmcs iãs mkiuegs gstãe, Q`ntke, Cigr`Mknkr, pcycs`tk, mfgo icstgr getrg ktrks. Ge pcrt`muncr eks austc trcdcbcr mke gn Mfgo icstgr y Cigr`Mknkr, yc qug àstc pksgg uec arce ac acic ic hg mknkrgs.

Nc tàme`mc c ut`n`zcr pcrc tgó`r gn igrgeaug mke mknkrcetgs ge agn sgréc nc ss`au`getg2 `au`getg2

Ge gn igrgeaug `tcn`cek2  

]g pughg cóch`r ge gn `e`m`k hg nc prgpcrcm`ýe hgn s`rkpg< gs hgm`r, buetk mke gn czòmcr y gn cauc< y cn `aucn qug nks mknkrcetgs néqu`hks sg hgdg rggipnczcr, ue pkrmgetcbg hgn cauc pkr nc mcet`hch hg mknkrcetg qug sg hgsgc cóch`r.   Ktrc tàme`mc tàme`mc qug tcid`àe rgsuntc iuy dugec gs cargacr gn mknkrcetg mknkrcetg c ncs mncrcs, mncrcs, cetgs hg hg mkigezcr c gspuicr gn igrgeaug. Dãs`mcigetg nk qug dusmciks mke gstc tàme`mc gs p`etcr ncs mncrcs pcrc qug cn ikigetk hg gspuicrncs, yc tgeace gn mknkr hgsgchk, y kdtgeaciks csé, ue

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igrgeaug o`rig y mke mkes`stgem`c. JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

Igrgeaug su`zk2  

Nc tàme`mc pcrc nkarcr ue mknkr ougrtg mke gstg t`pk hg mknkrcetg ge nc prgpcrcm`ýe hg gstg igrgeaug, sgréc cóch`gehk gn mknkrcetg buetk mke gn czòmcr y ncs mncrcs mucehk sg rgcn`zc gn dcók icréc. 

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Igrgeaug orcemàs2  

Gn prkmgh`i`getk pcrc cpn`mcrng gn mknkr c gstg t`pk hg igrgeaug sgréc tcn mkik ge gn igrgeaug `tcn`cek, sg t`óge ncs mncrcs cetgs hg mkigezcr mk igezcr c dct`r.

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MKNKTCEXG] GE ZKN_K  ]ke `hgcngs pcrc mkesgau`r tkecn`hchgs `etgescs, ske nc dcsg hg nks mknkrcetgs ge agn y hg nks mknkrcetgs mknkrcetgs néqu`hks, ge okehcet okehcet pughge cpn`mcrsg cpn`mcrsg mke p`emgn h`rgmtcigetg h`rgmtcigetg ge sgmk c nc icsc hgn okehcet k igzmnchks mke n`mkr gn n`mkr dncemk hg mcóc k vkhlc.

Getrg ncs icrmcs qug rgmkigehciks sg gemugetrce nc Oncvkrs y nc Xcsty. Mkik tàme`mc pcrc tgó`r mke gstks mknkrcetgs gspgm`o`mcrgiks ncs s`au`getgs2

Igrgeaug `tcn`cek Zcrc cpn`mcr àstg t`pk hg mknkrcetg cn igrgeaug `tcn`cek fcy hks okrics2 

 

Nc pr`igrc, sgréc cóch`gehk gn mknkrcetg h`rgmtk ge gn cniédcr. cn iédcr. JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

 

P nc sgauehc okric hg cpn`mcr gn mknkrcetg ge pknvk ge igrgeaug `tcn`cek gs t`ógehk ncs mncrcs mke gn mknkrcetgs cetgs hg gspuicrncs y nugak sg mket`eòc mke gn prkmgh`i`getk hg  prgpcrcm`ýe pcrc pcrc gstg t`pk hg igrgeaug. 

Igrgeaug ]u`zk Cn `aucn qug mke nks mknkrcetgs ge agn y pcstc, s`giprg pcrc kdtgegr ue mknkr `etgesk, cmkesgbciks h`nu`r gn mknkrcetg buetk mke ncs mncrcs y gn czòmcr, c dcók Icréc y uec vgz h`sugntk gn czòmcr, prkmghgr c gspuicr fcstc kdtgegr nc mkes`stgem`c chgmuch chgmuchc. c. 

Igrgeaug Orcemàs ]g prkmghgréc cn `aucn qug mke gn mknkrcetg ge agn y ge pcstc, t`ógehk ncs mncrcs mke gn mknkrcetg cetgs hg mkigezcr c gspuicrncs. Gs `ipkrtcetg hgstcmcr, qug nks mknkrcetgs ge pknvk, egmgs`tce hg ue igh`k cmuksk pcrc nkarcr ue mknkr iãs `etgesk y ougrtg, gs pkr gsk, qug cmkesgbciks ut`n`zcrnk ge ncs mncrcs.

CGTÝATCOK2 Mke gn mknkrcetg ge pknvk tcid`àe pkhgiks cpn`mcr nc tàme`mc hgn Cgrýarcok, pcrc gnnk gs egmgscr`k tgegr ue t`pk hg n`mkr mkik gn rke dncemk, vkhlc k mcóc mncrc y gn mknkrcetg ge pknvk hgn tkek hg su prgogrgem`c, gn mucn sg h`nuyg ge gn n`mkr y sg cpn`mc mke ue sprcy.

MKNKT@IGXTÉC GE GN IGTGEAW IGTGEAWG G Ncs igh`hcs qug hgdge cpn`mcrsg pcrc hcr mknkr cn igrgeaug sgaòe gn t`pk hg mknkrcetg ske ncs s`au`getgs2 Zcrc fcmgr igrgeaugs mke mknkrgs ksmurks k `etgesks.

MKNKTG] TKBK @EXGE]K

XCDNC HG MKNKT@IGXT@C HGN IGTGEAWG Zkr mchc ¹ tz. hg Mncrcs (= fugvks cprkx.) cargacr2 MKNKTCEXG] GE ZKN_K MKNKTCEXG NÉSW@HK 3 mhtc. hg 7 in. mknkr 4 mhcs. hg 37 Cicr`nnk in. mknkr mucnqu`grc Tkbk Oncvkrs

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

CRWN ICT@EK EGATK

3 mhtc. hg 7 in. mknkr Ikrchk

_GTHG K]MWTK _GTHG ATCIC IKTCHK ICTTÝE

XWTSWG]C

MFKMKNCXG 

4 mhcs. hg 37 in. mknkr Czun

4 mhcs. hg 37 3 mhc. hg 1.7 in. mknkr in. mknkr Tkbk Czun 4 mhcs. hg 1.7 in. mknkr Cicr`nnk Fugvk 4 mhcs. hg 1.7 in. hg mknkr Czun CICT@NNK FWG_K CICT@NNK

CICT@NNK KMTG

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

3 mhtc. hg 7 in. hg mknkr cicr`nnk

mucnqu`grc 4 mhcs. hg 1.7 in. mknkr Cicr`nnk N`iýe 3 mhc. hg 1.7 3 mhtc. hg 4.7 in. hg mknkr in. hg mknkr Cicr`nnk _grhg

3: aktcs hg mknkrcetg  Egark 4: aktcs hg mknkrcetg egark icrmc  pcycs`tk 4 aktcs mknkrcetg Icrrýe Mfgo icstgr

CRWN

Ge `aucngs mcet`hchgs

CRWN

Ge `aucngs mcet`hchgs

N@IÝE CRWN

TKBK

CICT@NNK

TKBK

Ge `aucngs mcet`hchgs Gn rkbk y icrrýe ge `aucngs Icrrýe mcet`hchgs y gn cicr`nnk uec sgaòe gn tkek mcet`hch igekr, gstk hgpgehg hgsgchk hgn tkek hg icrrýe qug sg hgsgg.

TK]C _@GBC

TK]CHK 4 mhcs. hg 37 in. k mm

Gn ikrchk y gn rkschk ge `aucngs y iée`ics mcet`hchgs pcrc kdtgegr ue rksc v`gbk sucvg. IKTCHK Zcrc ksmurgmgr cpn`mcr gn ikrchk ge icykr 3 mhtc. hg 7 mcet`hch. mm. ]` mugetc mke gn mknkrcetg icrrýe néqu`hk  pughg cpn`mcr cp n`mcr sknk 4 aktcs, gstk hgpgehg hg nc tkecn`hch qug sg hgsgg.

_@EK X@EXK

IKTCHK 3 mhtc. hg 7 in.

TKBK 4 mhcs. hg 1.7 in.

CRWN 3 mhtc. hg 7 in.

 ECTCEBC = akt`tcs hg 4 mhtcs. mknkrcetg in.hg 1.7 néqu`hk TK]CHK

IGNÝE

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

OWM]@C

TKBK 3 mhc. hg 1.7 in.

CRWN 3 mhtc. hg 7 in.

_GTHG

CRWN 7 mhtcs.hg 7 in.

_GTHG 3 mhc. hg 37 in.

ECTCEBC

CICT@NNK

TKBK

TK]CHK

CICT@NNK 4 mhcs. hg 1.7 in.

Ge `aucngs mcet`hchgs

Cpn`mcr TKBK ge pkmcs mcet`hchgs nugak hg nc prgpcrcm`ýe hgn igrgeaug, gs hgm`r trcdcbcr t`ógehk nc dcsg ge dncemk.

KXTC] XÀME@MC] HG MKNKTCM@ÝE Zkr mchc 7: in. hg cnmkfkn (n`mkr dncemk) d ncemk) sg Mke gn ctki`zchkr tcid`àe CGTÝATCOK cargac 3 mhc. hg 1.7 mm. k 3: ar. hg mknkrcetg  pkhgiks mknkmcr nc gsmcrmfc gsmcrmfc ge pknvk hgn mknkr hg su prgogrgem`c `emnusk K mkigst`dng cn sgmk. Wt`n`zcehk CXKI@RCHKT nks hkrchks, pnctgchks, tkrecsknchks k mucnqu`gr mknkr. ecmcrchks.

TGMKIGEHCM@KEG]  ]G N G ] TG M KI@ KI @ G EH C MKN M KNKT KTGG C T WE C ZKT M @ ÝE ZG SWG Ó C CEX C EXGG ] HG M KNKT KN KTGG C T XKHK XK HK GN IG TG EAWG, ZCTC ZCTC SWG SWG C]É NNG AWGE C G N XKEK XKEK HG MKNK MKNKT T HG ]GCHK, PC SWG SWG G ]K @ EONWPG IWM IWMFK FK GE G N MKNK MKNKT T O @ ECN HGN IG TG EAWG EAWG . IGTGEAWG ]W@RK

Cargacr gn mknkrcetg c ncs mncrcs mke gn czòmcr cn `e`m`k hg nc prgpcrcm`ýe hgn igrgeaug.

IGTGEAWG @XCN@CEK

Cargacr gn mknkrcetg cn `e`m`k hg nc prgpcrcm`ýe ut`n`zcehk ncs mncrcs mkik dcsg cmuksc pcrc h`nu`r gn pknvk.

 Ek gs rgmkigehcdng rgmkigehcdng ut`n`zcr mknkrcetgs néqu` néqu`hks hks pcrc nkarcr mknkrgs `et `etgesks, gesks, yc MKNKTG] @EXGE]K] W qug gn gxmgsk hg néqu`hk mcid`créc nc tgxturc y mkes`stgem`c hgn igrgeaug. K]MWTK] ]` pcrc p`etcr gn igrgeaug, cpn`mc gn mknkrcetg nugak hg nc prgpcrcm`ýe o`ecn ge  dcsg dncemc, hgdg tkicr ge mkes`hgrcm`ýe qug nks mknkrgs qug kdtgehrã sgrãe hg tkeks pcstgn, yc qug gxmghgrsg ge nc cpn`mcm`ýe hg mknkrcetg ge pknvk pcrc nkarcr ue mknkr iãs `etgesk, mcid`c gn scdkr hgn igrgeaug y s` usc mknkrcetg néqu`hk mcid`créc nc mkes`stgem`c. JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

Zcrc nkarcr mknkrgs hg icykr `etges`hch sg hgdg mkigezcr c p`etcr mke mknkrgs  dcsgs g `r pcscehk pcsc ehk cn mknkr hgsgchk, pkr gbgipnk2 pcrc gn mknkr rkbk hgdgiks  p`etcr eugstrc dcsg ecrcebc pcrc nugak csé cpn`mcr gn mknkr rkbk yc sgc mfgo icstgr k pcycs`tk. Kdsgrvcr pcrc gnnk gn g n mérmunk mrkiãt`mk ge gn mucn sg kdsgrvc nc prkmghgem`c hg hkehg sg hgr`vc mchc uek hg nks mknkrgs. Mke gn mérmunk mrkiãt`mk pkhgiks kdsgrvcr mkik nc ue`ýe yhgncnksokric mknkrgs  pr`icr`ks eks hce mkik rgsuntchk nks mknkrgs sgmuehcr`ks hg hgarchcm`ýe mncrk-ksmurk qug sg pughg nkarcr, pkr gbgipnk2 pkhgiks vgr qug nc ue`ýe hgn mknkr czun y gn cicr`nnk (Zr`icr`ks) eks hc mkik rgsuntchk gn mknkr vgrhg (]gmuehcr`k), s` cn igzmncr cidks mknkrgs sg ut`n`zc ge icykr mcet`hch gn cicr`nnk rgsuntcrã ue mknkr vgrhg iãs mncrk, ge mcid`k s` mknkmc iãs mcet`hch hg mknkr czun kdtgehrã ue mknkr turqugsc(Czun-vgrhg).

MKNKT@IGXTÉC - MÉTMWNK MTKIÃX@MK Gn m`rmunk mrkiãt`mk k rughc hg mknkrgs, gs uec rgprgsgetcm`ýe krhgechc hg nks mknkrgs hg cmugrhk mke su ict`z k tkek, ge hkehg sg rgprgsgetce nks mknkrgs pr`icr`ks y sus hgr`vchks.

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

IGTGEAWG @XCN@CEK (CZTKV. ZCTC XKTXC HG 3 L@NK)

@EATGH@GEXG]        

             

4 tz. hg CRÒMCT 3 tz. hg CAWC 3 mhtc. hg 7 in. hg BWAK HG N@IÝE 3 mhtc. hg 37 mm. hg G]GEM@C HG ECXC (k nc gsgem`c hg su prgogrgem`c) 3 Z@RMC HG ]CN 7 MNCTC] HG FWG_K 3 mhtc. hg 7 in. hg _@ECATG CRÒMCT (ZCTC (ZCTC IKEXCT IKEXCT NC] MNCTC])   ¾ tz. hg CRÒMCT

ZTGZCTCM@ÝE 3.  Mknkmcr ge uec knnc knnc gn cauc mke ncs 4 tczcs hg czòmcr, nngvcr nngvcr c gdunn`m`ýe gdunn`m`ýe ]@E TGIK_GT fcstc qug ncs durdubcs durdubcs sgce gspgscs y tgeac mkes`stgem`c mkes`stgem`c hg i`gn. 4.  Mkigezcr c dct`r ncs mncrcs c puetk hg e`gvg y cargacr pkmk pkmk c pkmk gn ¾ tz. hg czòmcr. =.  Cn gstcr d`ge iketchcs ncs mncrcs cargaciks ngetcigetg ge okric hg f`nk eugstrc i`gn ]@E HGBCT HG DCX@T. 8.  Nugak gn buak hg ue n`iýe, gn v`ecarg, nc p`zmc hg scn y nugak hg ue i`eutk `emkrpkrciks nc gsgem`c. 7.  Hgdgiks dct`r eugstrk igrgeaug cnrghghkr hg 3: c 37 i`eutks pcrc prkmghgr c hgmkrcr.

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

IGTGEAWG ]W@RK

@EATGH@GEXG]    



       

¹ tz. hg MNCTC] HG FWG_K 4:: ar. hg CRÒMCT (3 XCRC) 3 mhc. hg 1.7 in. hg G]GEM@C (]gaòe su prgogrgem`c) 3 mhtc. hg 7 in. hg BWAK HG IGH@K N@IÝE ( ZWGHG] TGIZNCRCTNK ZKT ¹ mhtc. (4.7 mm.) hg ÃM@HK MÉXT@MK)   3 mhtc. hg 7 in. hg _@ECATG (Kpm`kecn)

ZTGZCTCM@ÝE 3.  Mknkmcr ncs mncrcs y gn czòmcr ge ue dkwn y nc nngvciks c Dcók hg Icréc c ougak dcbk, rgvknv`gehk mkestcetgigetg (pcrc gv`tcr qug sg mkm`ege ncs mncrcs) cprkx`ichcigetg  pkr = i`e. fcstc qug qug gn czòmcr sg h`sugnvc h`sugnvc mkipngtcigetg. 4.  Mucehk gstà d`ge h`sugntc gn czòmcr, gs hgm`r, qug cn tkmcrnk ek s`etciks gn czòmcr arceunchc rgt`rciks hgn ougak y mkigezciks c dct`r ncs mncrcs mke nc dct`hkrc gnàmtr`mc c vgnkm`hch iãx`ic. =.  I`getrcs sg mket`eòc dct`gehk, cargaciks gn n`iýe k ãm`hk métr`mk, gn v`ecarg (kpm`kecn) y nc gsgem`c, sgau`iks dct`gehk pkr 3: k 37 i`e. Wec vgz orék, mkigezcr c hgmkrcr.

EKXC2  Zcrc cargacr mknkr cn igrgeaug gs rgmkigehcdng mknkmãrsgnk cn ikigetk hg nngvcr ncs mncrcs c dcók icréc.

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

DWXXGTMTGCI (IGTGEAWG ]W@RK) @EATGH@GEXG] Zcrc gn duttgrmrgci   3 tz. hg ICEXGMC   ¹ tz. hg ICTACT@EC ]@E ]CN   IGTGEAWG ]W@RK 





Zcrc gn igrgeaug su`zk   ¹ tz. hg MNCTC] HG FWG_K   3 tz. hg CRÒMCT   _C@E@NNC CN AW]XK 

 

ZTGZCTCM@ÝE Zcrc prgpcrcr gn igrgeaug ]u`zk2 3.  Hgdgiks mknkmcr mknkmcr ge uec knnc c dcók icréc ncs mncrcs mncrcs mke gn czòmcr fcstc qug gn czòmcr sg h`sugnvc tktcnigetg, tkicehk mkik prgmcum`ýe qug ncs mncrcs ek sg skn`h`o`qu s kn`h`o`quge. ge. 4.  Wec vgz vgz n`stk mknkmciks ge uec tczc y igzmnciks c cntc vgnkm`hch fcstc qug gn igrgeaug gstg tktcnigetg or`k y okrig p`mks. Duttgrmrgci2 3.  Igzmncr nc icracr`ec y nc icetgmc (gs rgmkigehcdng qug nc icracr`ec y nc icetgmc gstàe oréc y mkrtchc ge trkzks). 4.  Nugak prkmghgiks c `etgarcr nc icracr`ec icracr`ec y nc icetgmc icetgmc pkmk c pkmk mke gn igrgeaug su`zk prgpcrchk cetgr`krigetg, y csé sgau`iks dct`gehk fcstc kdtgegr eugstrk  duttgrmrgci, s` hgsgciks hgsgciks pkhgiks cargacr 37 in. hg gsgem` gsgem`c, c, pcrc igbkrcr su scdkr. =.  ]` gn prkmgsk hg nc mrgicr sg mkrtc sg hgdg mket`eucr dct`gehk fcstc qug kdtgeaciks uec mkes`stgem`c mrgiksc y pcrc nkarcr uec igbkr mketgxturc pkhgiks nngvcr c rgor`agrcm`ýe  pkr ueks i`eutks. i`eutks. JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

OKEHCEX @EATGH@GEXG]        

               

3/6 tz. hg CAWC 3/6 tz. hg AGNCX@EC ]@E ]CDKT 3/6 tz. hg AN@MGT@EC 3/6 tz. hg ANWMK]C 3 mhtc. hg 7 in. hg G]GEM@C (]CDKT CN AW]XK) 3 mhtc. hg 7 mm. hg MIM 3 mhtc. hg 4.7 mm. hg ICEXGMC ICEXGMC _GAGXCN 4 tz. hg EG_CRÒMCT EG_CRÒMCT + 3 tz. Ch`m`kecn Ch`m`kecn pcrc gxtgehgr. gxtgehgr.

ZTGZCTCM@ÝE 3.  Ge uec knnc sg mknkmce gn cauc y nc agnct`ec s`e scdkr pcrc f`hrctcrnc, nugak cargaciks nc an`mgr`ec, nc anumksc, gn mim y nc icetgmc sg igzmnce d`ge y sg nngvc cn ougak igh`k pcrc ue`o`mcr y h`sknvgr d`ge nks `eargh`getgs fcstc nkarcr uec igzmnc trcespcrgetg, s`e hgbcr fgrv`r. 4.  Cpcrtg ge ue dkwn mkncr gn prgpcrchk cetgr`kr y cargacr nc egvczòmcr rgsgrvcehk uec tczc pcrc hcrng mkes`stgem`c cn cicscr, nugak sg prkmghg c igzmncr hg okric gevknvgetg fcstc kdtgegr uec mkes`stgem`c qug sg pughc cicscr, sg ng mknkmc nc gsgem`c hg su  prgogrgem`c, y sg s`aug s`aug cicscehk fcstc nkarcr uec uec mkes`stgem`c fkikaàegc. fkikaàegc. =.  Zcrc gxtgehgr nc mud`grtc mknkmciks nc egvczòmcr rgsgrvchc ge uec supgro`m`g n`sc, sg cicsc fcstc tgxtur`zcr nc icsc pcrc ocm`n`tcr gn iketcbg hg nc mud`grtc ge eugstrc tkrtc qug sg fc uetchk prgv`cigetg mke crgqu`pg, mkipktc, igrignchc k egvchk. 8.  Gs rgmkigehcdng prgpcrcr gn okehcet hg ue héc pcrc gn ktrk y sg hgdg rgsgrvcr gevugntc ge pnãst`mk ge nc egvgrc.  EKXC] @IZKTXCEXG]2 3.  Nc hurcm`ýe hg gstc icsc gs hg cprkx. = igsgs, d`ge mud`grtc mke uec dknsc pnãst`mc. 4.  ]` ek sg vc c ut`n`zcr `eigh`ctcigetg nugak hg prgpcrchc sg hgdg hgbcr mke uec mketgxturc fòighc y ongx`dng  d`ge mud`grtc mud`grtc s`e gxpkegr c c`rg yc qug gstk ffcréc créc qug sg gehurgm`grc g `ipgh`réc pkhgr trcdcbcrnc. =.  Zcrc mknkrgcr gn okehcet sg hgdg ut`n`zcr mknkrcetg néqu`hk ge mcet`hchgs iée`ics yc qug gs sges`dng c nc mknkrcm`ýe. 8.  Zcrc fcmgr o`aurcs cargacr cn okehcet 3 mhtc. hg 7 mm. hg mim. Zcrc ccyuhcr yuhcr cn sgmchk. 7.  Zcrc hcr dr`nnk cn okehcet dcre`zcrnk mke mncrc hg fugvk y hgbcr sgmcr.  Ek sg rgmki`gehc rgmki`gehc uscr gsgem`c hg vc`e`nnc k vvc`e`nn`e c`e`nn`e pcrc gstc mud`g mud`grtc. rtc. JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

ANC]À TGCN @EATGH@GEXG]    

       

3 tz. hg EG_CRÒMCT 3/6 HG MNCTC HG FWG_K K 4 mhcs. hg 37 in. 3: AKXC] HG BWAK HG N@IÝE 37 aktcs hg G]GEM@C hg su s u prgogrgem`c

ZTGZCTCM@ÝE 3.  Ge ue dkwn pgqugók cargacr nc mncrc hg fugvk fugvk buetk mke gn egvczòmcr, nugak ca cargaciks rgaciks nc gsgem`c y ncs aktcs hg buak hg n`iýe, dct`r g `etgarcr d`ge, fcstc kdtgegr uec igzmnc mkes`stgetg. P csé gstcrã n`stk pcrc hgmkrcr eugstrks pkstrgs.

Ektc2 Gn ancss sg pughg p`etcr ge gn mknkr qug tò hgsggs d`ge sgc mknkrcetg néqu`hk ge pknvk k ge agn yc qug tkhks nks mknkrgs ge gn ancsà hce dugecs tkecn`hchgs, mcdg hgstcmcr qug gs gspgm`cn pcrc nks hr`ps hg ncs tkrtcs y s` qugrgiks qug qughg mke igbkr mketgxturc y  prgsgetcm`ýe ng pkhgiks pkhgiks cargacr uec mhtc. hg igrgeau igrgeaugg su`zk k `tcn`cek. `tcn`cek.

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

HT@Z K ]@TKZG HG MFKMKNCXG

@EATGH@GEXG]     

         

3 tz. hg CAWC ¹ tz. hg MCMCK ¹ tz. hg CRÒMCT 3 mhc. hg 37 mm. hg IC@MGEC 3 mhtc.hg 7 mm. hg ICTACT@EC (Zcrc hcr Dr`nnk)

ZTGZCTCM@ÝE Mknkmcr tkhks nks `eargh`getgs (gxmgptk nc icracr`ec), ge uec knnc c ougak ngetk y  dct`r mkestcetgigetg fcstc qug gspgsg ue pkmk. Tgt`rcr hgn ougak cargacr nc icracr`ec y dct`r fcstc h`sknvgrnc. Hgbciks geor`cr y hgmkrciks eugstrc tkrtc.

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

HT@Z HKTCHK @EATGH@GEXG]   

  3: ar. hg ZKN_K HG KTK   ¹ tz. hg EG_CRÒMCT EG_CRÒMCT   = mhtcs. hg 4.7 mm. hg hg CAWCTH@GEXG CAWCTH@GEXG (N@MKT DNCEMK) DNCEMK)

ZTGZCTCM@ÝE 3.  Ge uec tczc pgqugóc mknkmciks gn pknvk hg krk mke gn egvczòmcr prgv`cigetg tci`zchk, rgvknvgiks iuy iuy d`ge fcstc fcstc ue`o`mcr cidks pknvks y vciks vciks cargacehk gn n`mkr pkr mumfcrchcs fcstc kdtgegr kdtgegr nc mkes`stgem`c mkes`stgem`c hg mrgic sucvg. sucvg.  EKXC2 ]g hgdg trcdcbcr mke uec huyc erk = k 1, Zkr nk qug ek hgdg qughcr iuy néqu`hk, yc qug cn fcmgr gn f`nk gstg sg o`ntrc y gxpcehg pgrh`gehk nc okric hgsgchc< e` iuy gspgsk yc qug sg tcpcréc nc dkqu`nnc y tgehréciks h`o`muntch pcrc nkarcr gn gogmtk hgsgchk. Zcrc fcmgr ekidrgs, eòigrks k hgh`mctkr`cs mke f`nk hkrchk hgdgiks pgacr nc huyc erk. 4 k = c nc tkrtc pcrc kdtgegr uec ngtrc hgnachc y ue`okrig. Zcrc gstg t`pk hg gsmr`turc sg rgmki`gehc ut`n`zcr nc egvczòmcr gxtrcrgo`echc y mkncrnc d`ge cetgs hg rgcn`zcr nc igzmnc, yc qug mucnqu`gr arceunk pughg tcpcr nc dkqu`nnc hg nc huyc y gv`tcr hgmkrcm`kegs rãp`hcs.

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

MTGIC HG MFKMKNCXG @EATGH@GEXG]      

           

¹ nt. hg NGMFG NÉSW@HC ¹ tz. hg CRÒMCT 3 tz. hg CTGSW@ZG ¹ tz. hg MCMCK ¹ tz. hg IC@MGEC 3 mhc. hg 37 mm. hg ICTACT@EC

ZTGZCTCM@ÝE 3.  Ge uec pc`nc cargaciks tkhks nks `eargh`getgs (gs rgmkigehcdng n`mucrnks y mkncrnks  prgv`cigetg pcrc gv`tcr aruiks). 4.  ]g mknkmce cn ougak igzmnãehknks mke uec pcngtc k ue dct`hkr iceucn fcstc qug tgeac uec mkes`stgem`c hg mrgic gspgsc. =.  Tgt`rc Tgt`rciks iks hgn ougak y hgbciks geor`cr tcpcehk nc mrgic mke ue pnãst`mk pcrc qug ek sg ng okrig uec mcpc hurc.

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

DWXXGTMTGCI HG MFKMKNCXG @EATGH@GEXG]       

             

¹ tz. hg ICTACT@EC ]@E ]CN ¹ tz. hg ICEXGMC _GAGXCN 3 y ¹ tz. hg CRÒMCT ZWN_GT@RCHC 4 mhcs. hg 37 in. hg NGMFG NÉSW@HC ¹ tz. hg MCMCK GE ZKN_K 3 mhtc. hg 7 in. hg _C@E@NNC = mhcs. hg 37 in. NGMFG GE ZKN_K (Kpm`kecn)

ZTGZCTCM@ÝE 3.  Ge ue Dkwn mke dct`hkrc gnàmtr`mc, mrgicr nc icetgmc mke nc icracr`ec fcstc `etgarcr cidks `eargh`getgs. 4.  Wec vgz yc `etgarchks cóch`iks nc czòmcr punvgr`zchc y nc ngmfg néqu`hc, nugak gn mcmck ge pknvk y nc gsgem`c hg vc`e`nnc y mket`euciks dct`gehk iuy d`ge hurcetg 7 i`eutks fcstc qug gstà d`ge mrgiksc. =.  ]` gs egmgscr`k y qu`grgs igbkrcr su scdkr pughgs pughgs cóch`rng = mhcs. mhcs. hg 37 mm. hg ngmfg ge pknvk, y sust`tu`r nc vc`e`nnc vc`e`nnc pkr gsgem`c hg mfkmknctg k gsgem`c hg mcoà k s` nk hgsgcs fcmgr sknk scdkr c mcoà pughgs cargacr uec mhtc. hg 7 mm. k uec mhc. hg 1.7 mm. hg egsmcoà.

Ektc2 Zughgs uscrnc uec vgz gstà n`stc, àstc mrgic mrg ic rgs`stg mn`ics mãn`hks, mucehk nc cnicmgegs ge gn rgor`agrchkr y qu`grcs uscrnc sknk hgdgs scmcrnc y hgbcrnc c tgipgrc tgipgrcturc turc cid`getg y vknvgr c dct`r pcrc agegrcr sucv`hch s ucv`hch..

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

XCDNC HG IGH@HC] ZCTC GN DWXXGTMTGCI XCDNC HG DWXXGTMTGCI TGMGXC

@EATGH@GEXG]



  ¹ tz. hg MNCTC] HG

FWG_K

DWXXGTMTGCI ]W@RK

 



3 tz. hg CRÒMCT    3 y ¹ tz. hg ICEXGSW@NNC

]@E ]CN   3 mhtc. hg 7 in. hg G]GEM@C HG ]W ZTGOGTGEM@C

ZTKMGH@I@GEXK   Tgcn`zcr gn igrgeaug su`zk



mke ncs mncrcs y gn czòmcr y hgbcr geor`cr.

  Zrkmghgr c ue`r nc



icetgqu`nnc cn igrgeaug  pkmk c pkmk dct`gehk dct`gehk c vgnkm`hch dcbc.

  Tgcn`zcr gn igrgeaug `tcn`cek



   

DWXXGTMTGCI @XCN@CEK



  ¹ tz. hg MNCTC HG FWG_K        

3 tz. hg CRÒMCT ¹ tz. hg CAWC 3 y ¹ tz. hg ICEXGSW@NNC 3 mhtc. hg 7 in hg G]GEM@C HG ]W ZTGOGTGEM@C

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

mke ncs mncrcs y gn cniédcr y hgbcr geor`cr.   Zrkmghgr c ue`r nc icetgqu`nnc cn igrgeaug  pkmk c pkmk dct`gehk dct`gehk c vgnkm`hch dcbc.



NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

XCDNC HG DWXXGTMTGCI TGMGXC

@EATGH@GEXG]

ZTKMGH@I@GEXK   Tgcn`zcr mrgic pcstgngrc y



MTGIC ZC]XGNGTC   4 PGIC] HG FWG_K   =:: mm hg NGMFG N@SW@HC   ¾ tz. hg IC@MGEC   3 mhc. hg 1.7 mm hg ICTACT@EC ZCTC O@ECN@RCT GN DWXGTMTGCI   3 tz. hg ICTACT@EC ]@E ]CN   3 tz. hg CRÒMCT ZWN_GT@RCHC 





DWXXGTMTGCI CNGICE (rgmkigehchk pcrc rgnngek)



hgbcrnc geor`cr.   Ge ue dkn mrgicr nc icracr`ec, y vciks cntgrecehk ge gn dct`hk mrgic pcstgngrc y egvczòmcr   ]cdgiks qug gstc n`stc ¸pkrqug su tgxturc gs mrgiksc





Ektc2 pkr rganc hgdgiks cóch`r s`giprg gn hkdng hg mrgic pcstgngrc hg nk qug sg cargaug hg icracr`ec. icracr`ec. Gbgipnk2 8:: ar. hg mrgic  pcstgngrc y 4::ar. hg icracr`ec.





  Mknkmciks nc icracr`ec y nc



  

DWXXGTMTGCI CIGT@MCEK





¹ tz. hg ICEXGMC ¹ tz. hg ICTACT@EC 3 P ¹ tz. hg EG_CRWMCT EG_CRWMCT 4 mhcs. hg 37 in. hg NGMFG MKEHGE]CHC K NGMFG NÉSW@HC.   3 mhtc. hg 7 in. hg G]GEM@C HG ]W ZTGOGTGEM@C        

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

icetgmc ge ue dkn pcrc mrgicr, sgau`hcigetg cargaciks nc ngmfg, nc gsgem`c y nc egvczòmcr cntgrecehk pcrc gv`tcr qug sg okrige aruiks. Fcstc qug nc cpcr`gem`c sgc mrgiksc

Ektc2 pkhgiks cargacr ¹ tz. hg mcmck k ¹ tz. hg acnngtcs krgk k icr`c tr`turchcs s` sg hgsgc . NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

W]K HG IGH@HC] P ]W] GSW@_CNGEM@C]

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

OKTK HG MKNKT@IGXTÉC P HGMKTCM@ÝE ]` hgsgce vgr nks véhgks ken`eg y ek hgsmcracrnks pughge cmmghgr c eugstrk mcecn hg Pkutudg P kutudg ncmkm`e`tchgh`aec Igrgeaug @tcn`cek2 fttps2//ykutu.dg/HqdN@8Fnd8a  fttps2//ykutu.dg/HqdN@8Fnd8a  Igrgeaug egark2  egark2 fttps2//ykutu.dg/K:7FVE?FZ8s  fttps2//ykutu.dg/K:7FVE?FZ8s  Igrgeaug czun2 fttps2//ykutu.dg/IenoZycn@Hs  fttps2//ykutu.dg/IenoZycn@Hs  Igrgeaug Tkbk2 fttps2//ykutu.dg/F_Pi][F[]qG  fttps2//ykutu.dg/F_Pi][F[]qG  Igrgeaug mknkrgs2 fttps2//ykutu.dg/Mq-nP-Avt`w fttps2//ykutu.dg/Mq-nP-Avt`w   fttps2//ykutu.dg/iK4vh1DRoP:   Igrgeaug ]u`zk2 fttps2//ykutu.dg/iK4vh1DRoP: Hr`p mke ancsà2 fttps2//ykutu.dg/lt?pbPkf3gs fttps2//ykutu.dg/lt?pbPkf3gs   Hr`p hg mknkrgs2 fttps2//ykutu.dg/pG@HWlB4op6  fttps2//ykutu.dg/pG@HWlB4op6  Hr`p hkrchk2  hkrchk2 fttps2//ykutu.dg/mzB_Vg7Q-]l   Okehcet2 fttps2//ykutu.dg/6tGybn8vKqw   Okehcet hg mknkrgs2 fttps2//ykutu.dg/M`4@Dv-_7z6  fttps2//ykutu.dg/M`4@Dv-_7z6  Duttgrmrgci hg Mfkmknctg2  Mfkmknctg2 fttps2//ykutu.dg/wQN0BNvXsM6  fttps2//ykutu.dg/wQN0BNvXsM6  ]`rkpg hg mfkmknctg2  mfkmknctg2  fttps2//ykutu.dg/tb83zZQmy@@  fttps2//ykutu.dg/tb83zZQmy@@  *Nks véhgks ske pr`vchks y sknk pughge cmmghgr mke nks n`els, gstã prkf`d`hk mkipcrt`rnks k mkigrm`cn`zcrnks* 

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

 

OKTK HGMKTCM@ÝE P MKNKT@IGXTÉC

NC MKM@E@XC HG H@AEC XNO2 :834-6=7-73?1 :834 -6=7-73?1

Xcid`àe pughgs v`sucn`zcr k hgsmcracr nks v`hgks hgshg nc cpp igac c trcvàs hg2

 Nc Mkm`e`tc hg H`aec2 H`aec2  fttps2//igac.ez/M!Lm0Tx]wT   Mknkr`igtréc y hgmkrcm`ýe2  fttps2//igac.ez/oknhgr/bCsST@qL#`_zZb8QRXR3Zar@6Tayv3w 

JNCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC

NCMKM@E@XCHGH@AEC