Coins of the British World : complete from 500 A.D. to the present : an illustrated standard catalogue with valuations of the coinage of the British Isles from 500 A.D. [and the] British Empire from 1600 A.D. / by Robert Friedberg

COINS OF THE BRITISH WORLD COMPLETE FROM 500 A.D. TO THE PRESENT An Illustrated Standard Catalogue with Valuations of the Coinage of THE BRITISH ISLES FROM 500 A.D. THE BRITISH EMPIRE FROM 1600 A.D. by ROBERT FRIEDBERG ТÐЕ COIN AND CURRENCY INSTITUTE, INC. Book Publishers 134 WEST 32nd STREET • NEW YORK 1, N. Y.

/-}/ CONTENTS Preface vii Abbreviations x Geographical Divisions xi Foreign Language Numerals Xii Part I. The British Isles I Great Britain 2 Ireland 69 Scotland 79 Part II. The British Empire 92 Part III. Supplement: Gold Coins of the British World 190 Alphabetical Index 209

PREFACE THE BRITISH WORLD England, the mother country, and the vast colonial system it founded known as the British Empire, together with its successor system, the present day Commonwealth Of Nations— thèse form the British World, the coinage of which this book illustrates and describes in its entirety. From about 500 A.D. to 1154, a period of some six hundred years, English numismatics is confined exclusively to the British Isles. During the reign of Henry II, 1154-1168, England acquired some possessions in France through the King's marriage to Eleanor, the Duchess of Aquitaine. British rule in these lands extended into the reign of Henry VI, 1422-1461, and the coins struck in France during this period may be considered the first in the long line of British colonial issues. They will be found under Anglo-French Coinage and these coins are known collectively as the Anglo-Gallic series. After the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, the age of exploration and colonization began for England in earnest. Both east and west, coinage followed the course of empire. In 1600, the East India Company struck the first coins of British India, and on the other side of the world, in Bermuda in 1620 and in Massachusetts in 1652, the first coins of the American colonies began to be struck. Active colonization on a global scale continued for the next two centuries and the climactic moment in the British World may be said to have been reached in 1876 when Victoria was proclaimd Empress of India. Henceforward, her successors were to be known as Kings and Emperors. By the time the period between the two World Wars had arrived, England had become the greatest colonial power in the history of the world. It was an empire that girdled the earth and consisted of all sorts of political entities—colonies and dependencies; protectorates and mandates; commonwealths and dominions. The surge of nationalism that followed the end of World War II affected the various colonial powers of the world, England included. New nations were created out of old colonies— a trend of our times that is still continuing. Among some of these newly independent countries are Ceylon, Cyprus, Ghana (Gold Coast), India, Malaya, Nigeria (British West Africa), Pakistan and Sierra Leone. The loss of India in 1947 marked the titular end of the British Empire, and this had an immediate effect on the coinage of the British world. Since 1948, coins of British origin have dropped all reference to their former imperial status and they now appear, showing the royal title minus the Latin "IND IMP" or the English, "EMPEROR." Although England has lost direct political control of these newly created nations, they have nevertheless all elected to remain within the British Commonwealth Of Nations, and so the coinage is just as extensive as it ever was. The notable exception is the former Union of South Africa, now an independent Republic without any ties to the Crown. THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS. This term, which is without any precise or definitive meaning, is used to describe collectively all territories (whether they be independent nations or colonies of England) which either acknowledge the reigning sovereign of Britain as the head of the Commonwealth, or which bear allegiance to the Crown. As presently constituted, the Commonwealth Of Nations consists of two broad groups; the first comprises membernations or realms of the Commonwealth with their dependencies; the second is composed of all the colonies, dependencies, protectorates, etc. of Great Britain proper. The member-nations or realms of the Commonwealth are: Great Britain Canada Australia (with Ant- Ceylon arctic Territory, Cyprus Nauru, New Ghana Guinea, Norfolk India Island and Papua) Malaya New Zealand (with Western Samoa and Ross Dependency) Nigeria Pakistan Sierra Leone The rest of the Commonwealth consists of the localities which follow. Some of these have never had a coinage of their own and these places are starred (*). Aden Brunei Grenada Antigua Cameroons* Guernsey Bahama Islands Cayman Islands* Hong Kong Barbados Dominica Isle Of Man Basutoland* East Africa Jamaica Bechuanaland* Falkland Islands* Jersey Bermuda Fiji Kenya* British Guiana Gambia* Kuwait British Honduras Gibraltar Maldive Islands vii

Malta* Mauritius Montserrat New Hebrides* North Borneo Northern Rhodesia* Pacific Islands* Rhodesia and Nyassaland Federation Sarawak St. ChristopherNevis-Anguilla* St. Helena St. Lucia St. Vincent Seychelles Singapore* Southern Rhodesia Swaziland*' Tanganyika* Tonga* Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands* Uganda Virgin Islands (British part)* Zanzibar It will be noted that the Republic of Ireland, a part of the British Isles, is not a member of the Commonwealth; neither is Burma, which has not followed the example of the Republics of India and Pakistan, notwithstanding that all three were created out of the partition of British India. SCOPE COINS OF THE BRITISH WORLD is published as the first single volume in the long annals of numismatic literature to combine the coinage of both the British Isles and the British Empire. The coinage covered in this book is complete including the gold coins, which are extracted from the standard book, GOLD COINS OF THE WORLD, by the same author and publisher. In the present book it has been the aim of the author to catalogue and evaluate every type of coin from the earliest Anglo Saxon issue of the sixth century to the present—a period of constant coinage extending more than 1400 years. Major or important varieties of all types have also been catalogued and evaluated, so that the general collector or student will have a more complete and useful reference work. The coins of Great Britain begin about 500 A.D. with the earliest issues of Anglo-Saxon times. These coins may be considered the first true English coins, being struck sometime after the departure of the Romans from England. Thereafter, the coinage is treated in standard chronological fashion by reign, through the various periods of changing English history until the present reign of Queen Elizabeth II. Similarly, the coinage of Scotland and Ireland begins with the earliest native issues that can be attributed to these lands. Scottish coins therefore commence in 1124, the series being concluded in 1706, a year before the crowns of England and Scotland were united. The Irish series begins about 989 A.D. and is continued through the coinage of the present Republic of Ireland, cognizance being taken of the gap in coinage from 1824 to 1927. In the British Empire series, the aim has been to include all coins, no matter where or when struck, that were issued under British auspices or as a direct result of British influence. As mentioned earlier, the first such coins were the AngloFrench issues from 1154-1461. However, the colonial series, as such, actually begins with the portcullis coins of 1600 that were struck by the East India Company. This book, therefore, contains the complete coinage of all British colonies, dependencies, mandates, trust territories, protectorates and dominions, together with the coinage of all countries in the British Commonwealth Of Nations—all from their first year of issue to the present. In a few cases, some political license had to be taken with certain coins that the author felt belonged in this book. Such coins, for example, are those in Parts I and 3 of South Africa, which, strictly speaking, are not part of the British world, but which nevertheless round out the South African series; likewise is the last coinage of Cutch included in this book. In other cases, some coins are included from territories that were only briefly or spasmodically under British control, and which are not considered even remotely British today, as for example, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Java and Sumatra. The coins of the Republic of Ireland from 1928 and of Burma from 1949 are special cases, since they most assuredly are from independent nations that are not in the Commonwealth; but Ireland, nevertheless, is one of the British Isles and it would be heretical to exclude the Republic's coins from this book; and the coins of Burma are included because the earlier issues were struck under British auspices, when it was a province of India. METALS As noted earlier, coins of all metals are catalogued in this book including gold. From its frequency and length of use, silver is the predominant metal. Certainly it was the common coinage from earliest days through the reign of Elizabeth I, a period of about 1100 years. Unless it is otherwise stated in the catalogue, all coins are assumed to be silver. Coins struck in copper, bronze, nickel or any other metal will be so described, and the exact metal named as part of the description. The term "nickel" is used loosely to refer to cupro-nickel, as well as to other nickel alloys. It is interesting to note that copper coins were a long time coming, the first regular issues being struck during the reign of James I, 1603-1625. DATES For the first one thousand years, English coins were struck without dates. Not until the reign of Edward VI, 1547-1553, does a full A.D. date appear on any coin, the 1 Shilling of 1548 being the first one. Even so, the dating of coins remained haphazard for some time thereafter, and the coinage from 1548 to 1661 may or may not be dated. The abbreviation ND for no date is used during this period and later to indicate coins that do not bear a date. In 1662, during the reign of Charles II, the era of milled coinage began and so did the systematic and purposeful dating of coins, as is practiced today. Every year in which a given coin was struck will be found in the listings, thus making this book complete as to dates as well as types. A sequence of dates will generally be shown as, for example, 1890, 91, 92, 95, 97, In a sequence of consecutive dates, they will be shown as, for example, 1890-96. A dash (-) between any two dates will therefore indicate that the coin in question was struck in each year covered by the first and last dates shown. In a few cases where exact or reliable date information was not available, a statement will be found that not all dates are known between those listed. viii

DENOMINATIONS The English Coinage System As it took about one thousand years before the first dates appeared on English coins, it took an even longer time before the first denominations appeared on them. Actually, expressed denominations were not really necessary, since in the old days the value of a coin was determined solely by its weight and purity. As a matter of record, standard English gold coins have never borne a denomination, including those of the present time. Except for the Maundy coinage and for some isolated, irregular examples during the civil war period of Charles I, denominations do not regularly appear on standard silver coins until the reign of William IV that began in 1830. Minor coins began to bear a denomination systematically even later, the first regular issues being struck during the reign of Victoria. The first silver Crown to show its denomination was the George V issue of 1927. The English coinage system is based on a Pound consisting of 20 Shillings, a Shilling consisting of 12 Pence, and a Penny consisting of 4 Farthings. The Pound is normally a piece of paper money or a gold coin, which is also called a Sovereign. However, during the reign of Charles I, silver Pounds and Half Pounds were struck, these being abnormal issues. The following table will show the numerical values of the standard coins and their names, which sometimes appear on them. Numerical Value 20 Shillings 10 Shillings 5 Shillings 2V2 Shillings 2 Shillings 12 Pence 4 Pence 'A Penny Name of Coin One Pound Half Pound Crown Half Crown Florin One Shilling Groat Farthing in the text, where they belong, rather than elsewhere in the book as a separate section of plates. The description of the coin type is immediately below the illustration. The coin or coins being illustrated can be identified in the text by an asterisk (*), on the line alongside the denomination and date. If the coin type consists of only one coin and it is being illustrated, no * has been used in the text; additionally, no * has been used if all the coins of a given type have been illustrated. A wide variety of coin sizes has purposely been used in the illustrations to help identify the many coins that do not bear a denomination. It is the author's belief that this is the most lavishly illustrated book on this subject that has ever been published. VALUATIONS The valuations are published as a general guide to the value of the coins on the numismatic market. Voluminous sales records, both past and present have been consulted, some going back to the late nineteenth century. These records have been used in conjunction with the author's forty-year exposure to the subject as an eager student, the last twenty of which have been spent professionally. It is the author's belief that the valuations reflect the actual rarity, demand and availability of the coins in the state of preservation listed, as of the winter of 1961-1962. The value of coins in worse or better condition than those listed would be affected accordingly, either lower or higher. These valuations represent the approximate price for which the coins would be sold from stock by a professional numismatist to a collector, both being well informed on the subject. In general, the numismatic value of a coin is determined partly by its state of preservation, partly by its rarity, and almost always by the inexorable law of supply and demand, which might sometimes cause a divergence from the presently published valuations. PATTERN, PROOF AND TOKEN COINAGE Pattern coins have been listed in the British Empire section, mostly for those countries which do not have a regular issue of their own local coins. In other cases, such coins have been listed because of tradition or because they are consistent with and complement the regular issues. Pattern coins have been identified in this book by the descriptive term, "not placed in circulation," which applies also to certain regular types that were struck in proof condition only. Certain token coins have also been included in this book in accordance with numismatic tradition. Although their inclusion is admittedly haphazard, because so many other tokens have been excluded, those listed do form an important and necessary adjunct to the regular coinage. ILLUSTRATIONS More than half of this book is devoted to coin illustrations, which are shown in the actual sizes of the coins. At great additional expense, they have been set into their proper place Please Note: The valuations are for the commonest date or commonest variety of the coin type. There are many dates or varieties which are rare and which would increase the value of a given coin. See the bibliography for a list of some of the specialized books on the coinage of the British World. INNOVATIONS Several innovations are appearing for the first time in a catalogue of this nature. One involves the use of coin names—that is, the name of the ruler as it actually appears on the coins. Knowledge of these coin names is especially useful in studying the early coinages of Great Britain, Ireland and Scotland, since in most cases these names are rendered on the coins in a manner quite different from the way in which they are written today. The coin name of each ruler—and in many cases, there is more than one renIX

dering of the name—will be found under the conventional name of the ruler in ( ). Another innovation involves the state of preservation, or condition, of the coins. It will be noted that the valuations are based on specific coin conditions and that these conditions vary from country to country or from ruler to ruler. The aim has been to tailor the valuation of each coin to the condition in which it is most likely to be found. It will also be noted that two valuations have been given for the coins in the British Empire section as well as for the coins in the English milled series. Robert Friedberg New York January 1962 BIBLIOGRAPHY The author is indebted to the following books and catalogues which have been consulted in preparing the text, the illustrative material or the valuations. Atkins, J. "The Coins and Tokens of the Possessions and Colonies of the British Empire." London, 1889. British Museum. "Catalogue of Indian Coins, Mogul Emperors." London, 1892. Brooke, G. C. "English Coins." London, 1950. Clark, W. L. "The Modern Coinage of Kutch." New York, 1952. Cochran-Patrick, R. W. "Records of the coinage of Scotland." Edinburgh, 1876. Crosby, S. S. "The Early Coins of America." Boston, 1875. Deacon, J. H. and Irons, K. J. "Catalogue of the Australian Commonwealth Coinage." South Australia, 1961. Glendining and Co., Ltd. Auction Catalogues. London, various years. Hewlett, L. M. "Anglo-Gallic Coins." London, 1922. Indian Museum. "Catalogue of Coins in the Calcutta Museum and of the Asiatic Society of Bengal." London, 1928. Kaplan, A. "Catalogue of the Coins of South Africa." Germiston, South Africa, 1950. Linecar, H. W. A. "British Commonwealth Coinage." London, 1959. North, J. J. "English Hammered Coinage," Volume 2. London, 1960. Parsons, H. A. "The Colonial Coinages of British Africa." London, 1950. Peck, C. W. "English Copper, Tin and Bronze Coins in the British Museum." London, 1960. Pridmore, F. "The Coins of the British Commonwealth of Nations, Part I, European Territorities." London, 1960. Raymond, W. "The Coins of the West Indies." New York, 1942. Royal Mint. Annual Reports. London, 1870-1960. Seaby, B. A. "Standard Catalogue of the Coins of Great Britain and Ireland." London, 1960. Seaby, H. A. "British Copper Coins, Part I, Regal Coins." London, 1961. Seaby, H. A. "British Copper Coins, Part II, Tokens." London, 1961. Seaby, B. A. "English Silver Coinage." London, 1949. Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge. Auction Catalogues. London, various years. Spink & Son, Ltd. "The Milled Coinage of England." London, 1950. Stewart, I. H. "The Scottish Coinage." London, 1955. Valentine, W. H. "Modern Copper Coins of the Muhammadan States." London, 1911. Wright, L. V. W. "Colonial and Commonwealth Coins." London, 1959. ABBREVIATIONS ND for no date: mm for mint mark: Obv. for Obverse: Rev. for Reverse.

GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS COINS OF THE BRITISH WORLD Natal SPECIALIST SERIES The various countries or localities catalogued in this book have been arranged in strict alphabetical order. Such an arrangement permits of quick and ready reference, and makes Nigeria Orange Free State Rhodesia and Nyassaland St. Helena CUT AND COUNTERSTAMPED COINS These coins will be found unit unnecessary, for the most part, to consult an index first in Seychelles der the following countries: order to find a given place. Sierra Leone Australia However, a truer numismatic arrangement is formed by a South Africa British Colonies geographical or regional division of these countries. This diviSouthern Rhodesia British Guiana sion, or breakdown into series, will be found below for the Zanzibar Dominica convenience of those whose interest is in specific areas of the Grenada British world. THE INDIAN SERIES Guadeloupe THE NORTH AMERICAN Tobago Jamaica SERIES Tortola Burma Martinique Trinidad Ceylon Montserrat Anglo-American Coinage India Nevis British Columbia THE EUROPEAN SERIES Maldive Islands St. Kitts Canada Pakistan St. Lucia New Brunswick Anglo-French Coinage St. Vincent Newfoundland Great Britain THE ASIATIC SERIES Sierra Leone Nova Scotia Guernsey A1 Tobago Prince Edward Island Ireland Aden Tortola Isle Of Man Bandarmassin Trinidad THE CARIBBEAN SERIES Jersey Brunei Antigua Bahama Islands Lundy Island Scotland Celebes Hong Kong Java EAST INDIA COMPANY COINAGE Barbados Bermuda British Caribbean Territories —Eastern Group THE MEDITERRANEAN SERIES Cyprus Gibraltar Kuwait Malacca Malaya North Borneo Coins issued by the East India Company will be found under the following countries: Bandarmassin British Guiana Ionian Islands Prince Of Wales Island Bengal British Honduras Malta Sarawak Bombay Dominica Palestine Straits Settlements Java Grenada Sultana Island Madras Guadeloupe Jamaica THE AFRICAN SERIES Sumatra Malacca Masulipatan Martinique Cape Of Good Hope THE OCEANIA SERIES Prince Of Wales Island Montserrat East Africa St. Helena Nevis Ghana Australia Straits Settlements St. Kitts Gold Coast Fiji Sultana Island St. Lucia Griquatown New Guinea Sumatra St. Vincent Mauritius New Zealand Tellichery XI

FOREIGN LANGUAGE NUMERALS CHRISTIAN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ARABIC-TURKISH 1 Г Г i 0 Ñ‚ V Л Я t ARABIC-PERSIAN t r Г * 0 1 V Л Ч » INDIAN Я г } ' M i « С 1 0 BURMESE D j Ñ Ð¦ 9 6 г о e 0 xii

Parti THE BRITISH ISLES GREAT BRITAIN IRELAND SCOTLAND

ANGLO-SAXON EARLY ISSUES GREAT BRITAIN The valuations are for Fine condition up to No. 903. ANGLO-SAXON COINAGE Earliest Issues, About 500-700 A.D. The anonymous silver Sceats that follow are crude and barbarous in style and workmanship. They are with or without Runic legends, some of them being blundered and indecipherable. The heads and animal figures take many bizarre shapes, and become so corrupted that they eventually lose their identity. Factors such as these are challenging to an exact attribution of these coins, which are the first, true British coins struck after the departure of the Romans. The Sceat was valued at one-twentieth of a Shilling. Anglo-Saxon coinage is undated. Diademed bust, cross in front. Rev. Annulet within four crosses. 1. Silver Sceat 30.00 Profile bust with A, N and cross. Rev. Two Roman figures. Victory above. 2. Silver Sceat 100.00 Completely corrupted bust with Runic "Aedilraed." Rev. Crude standard. 3. Silver Sceat 350.00 Corrupted bust. Rev. Cross and pellets. 4. Silver Sceat 12.50 5. Silver Half Sceat 12.50 Crude standard. Rev. Cross and pellets. 6. Silver Sceat 25.00 Bust left. Rev. Shield, cross and four bosses. 7. Silver Sceat 125.00 Bust of finer style, an object in front. Rev. Standing figure. 8. Silver Sceat Fine style bust. Rev. Shield and cross. 9. Silver Sceat 50.00 60.00 Fine style bust and "Arip." Rev. Bird on branch. 10. Silver Sceat 125.00 Fine Style bust and cross. Rev. Bird on steps or in circle. 11. Silver Sceat. 75.00 Bust wifh bird or cross. Rev. Weird animal. 12. Silver Sceat 60.00 Bust wifh cross or bird in front. Rev. Running dog looking backward. 13. Silver Sceat 100.00 Three quarter bust facing. Rev. Pattern. 14. Silver Sceat 75.00 Bust in helmet. Rev. Inscribed square (a standard) with Runic "PAD." 15. Silver Sceat 150.00 Bust in helmet with sceptre. Rev. Cross in circle. 16. Silver Sceat 160.00 Helmeted bust, cross in front. Rev. Curved wolf. 17. Silver Sceat 50.00 Helmeted bust. Rev. Wolf's head. 18. Silver Sceat 50.00 O=J Bust in diadem. Rev. Annulets and cross with "PADA." 19. Silver Sceat 150.00 /,. &%} Bust in diadem. Rev. Crude cross and annulets with or without TT or line strokes. 20. Silver Sceat 50.00 Bust in diadem. Rev. Crude bird on cross. 21. Silver Sceat 22.50 Bust in diadem, cross in front. Rev. Two birds. 22. Silver Sceat 50.00

ANGLO-SAXON EARLY ISSUES ANGLO-SAXON EARLY ISSUES -4+1 tti&r Bust in diadem, cross in front. Rev. Figure with two crosses. 23. Silver Sceat 50.00 Bust in diadem with crude lettered "Lundonia." Rev. Standing figure holding cross in each hand. 24. Silver Sceat 125.00 Bust in diadem. Rev. Figure seated with cross and bird. 25. Silver Sceat 125.00 Radiate bust. Rev. Square. 26. Silver Sceat 15.00 Radiate bust with Runic APA, EPA or WIGRAED. Rev. Square. 27. Silver Sceat 25.00 Radiate bust in various stages of corruption to a bird form. Rev. Square. 28. Silver Sceat *.... 12.50 29. Silver Half Sceat 12.50 Facing head. Rev. Crude bird on cross. 30. Silver Sceat ................ 65.00 Facing head. Rev. Crude quadruped. 31. Silver Sceat ................ 50.00 Radiate, facing head. Rev. Circle in square. 32. Silver Sceat 125.00 Radiate, facing head. Rev. Two figures holding cross. 33. Silver Sceat 50.00 Radiate, facing head. Rev. Weird animal. 34. Silver Sceat. . 60.00 Two heads vis-a-vis. Rev. Bird looking backward. 35. Silver Sceat 75.00 Two heads facing, a cross between them. Rev. Crude flora/ effect. 36. Silver Sceat 40.00 Victory standing with wreath. Rev. Standing figure. 37. Silver Sceat 60.00 Figure holding cross. Rev. Curved wolf. 38. Silver Sceat 50.00 Figure holding cross. Rev. Standing bird. 39. Silver Sceat 50.00 Figure standing with two crosses. Rev. Weird animal. 40. Silver Sceat 50.00 tv. Two standing figures. Rev. Weird animal. 42. Silver Sceat Two figures with cross. Rev. Crude standard. 41. Silver Sceat 35.00 '.4* 50.00 Romulus and Remus suckling wolf. Rev. Bird between stalks. 43. Silver Sceat 75.00 Romulus and Remus suckling wolf. Rev. Standing bird. 44. Silver Sceat 75.00 Pellet cluster within whorl. Rev. Weird animal. 45. Silver Sceat ................ 75.00 Bird with long beak. Rev. Figure holding two crosses. 46. Silver Sceat ................ 60.00 Bird with long beak. Rev. Animal looking backward. 47. Silver Sceat ............................... 60.00 Bird standing. Rev. Horse with three tails.

ANGLO-SAXON EARLY ISSUES 48. Silver Sceat 100.00 Weird animal. Rev. Weird bird. 49. Silver Sceat. . 100.00 Running dog looking backward. Rev. Wheel design. 50. Silver Sceat 100.00 Facing animal heads. Rev. Crude animal in drinking position. 51. Silver Sceat 150.00 Crude shield of four bosses. Rev. Curved wolf. 52. Silver Sceat 40.00 Crude shield of four bosses. Rev. Standing bird. 53. Silver Sceat 40.00 Crude shield of four bosses. Rev. Whorl design. 54. Silver Sceat 60.00 lv m at* \£¿¿, Bust right, a cross in front. Rev. Head of a wolf. 55. Silver Sceat. . 100.00 Small bust with a bird on shoulder. Rev. Dog looking backward. 56. Silver Sceat 125.00 Small crude bust. Rev. Large, corrupted bust. 57. Silver Sceat 150.00 Square containing four annulets. Rev. Bird on steps or in circle. 58. Silver Sceat 60.00 Four leaf design. Rev. Weird animal. 59. Silver Sceat. .. 50.00 THE KINGDOM OF NORTHUMBRIA ECGFRITH, 670-685 A.D. (Coin name:—Ecgfrid) Cross. Rev. Radiate cross and "LVXX." 60. Copper Sceat 500.00 ALDFRITH, 685-705 A.D. (Coin name:—Aldfridus) Pe//et design. Rev. Weird animal. 61. Silver Sceat ................ 600.00 EADBERHT, 737-758, A.D. (Coin name:— Eadberhtus; Eotberehtus) Cross and name. Rev. Weird animal with one paw raised. 62. Silver Sceat ................ 40.00 ALCHRED, 765-774 A.D. (Coin name:— Alchrod; Alchred) Cross and name. Rev. Weird animal with one paw raised. 63. Silver Sceat 150.00 AETHELRED I, 774-779 AND 789-796 A.D. (Coin name:—Aedelred) Cross and name. Weird animal with one paw raised. First reign. 64. Silver Sceat 175.00 Central symbol and name. Rev. Central symbol and moneyer's name. Second reign. 65. Copper Sceat 15.00 AELFWALD I, 779-789 A.D. (Coin name:—Efvaiv; Ealfvaldne) Cross and name. Rev. Weird animal. 66. Silver Sceat 200.00 EARDWULF, 796-806 A.D. (Coin name:—Eardvlf) Central symbol and name. Rev. Central symbol and moneyer's name.

THE KINGDOM OF NORTHUMBRIA THE KINGDOM OF NORTHUMBRIA 67. Copper Sceat. 15.00 AELFWALD II, 806-807 A.D. (Coin name:—Elevald) Central cross and name. Rev. Central cross and moneyer's name. 68. Copper Sceat 100.00 EANRED, 806-841 A.D. (Coin name:—Eanred) Central symbol and name. Rev. Central symbol and moneyer's name. 69. Copper or base silver Sceat ......................... 12.50 tgM ^i Bust. Rev. Ornate cross in circle. 70. Silver Penny ................ Unique EANRED AND AETHELRED II, ABOUT 840 A.D. (Coin names:— Eanred; Aeilred) Name and symbol on each side. 71. Copper Sceat 60.00 AETHELRED II, 841-849 A.D. (Coin name:—Edilred) Central symbol and name. Rev. Central symbol and moneyer's name. 72. Copper Sceat 6.00 Central cross and name. Rev. Weird animal and moneyer's name. 73. Copper Sceat 50.00 REDWULF, 844 A.D. (Coin name:—Redvlf) Central symbol and name. Rev. Central symbol and moneyer's name. 74. Copper Sceat 12.50 OSBERHT, 849-867 A.D. (Coin name:—Osbereht) Central symbol and name. Rev. Central symbol and moneyer's name. 75. Copper Sceat ................ 17.50 AELLA, 867 A.D. (Coin name:— Aela) Central symbol and name. Rev. Central symbol and moneyer's name. 76. Copper Sceat ................ 150.00 HOAUD, ABOUT 870 A.D. (Coin name:— Hoavd) Central symbol and name. Rev. Central symbol and moneyer's name. This king is unknown except through his coinage. 77. Copper Sceat 100.00 BEONNA, ABOUT 870 A.D. (Coin name:—Beom; Beonna) Central symbol and name. Rev. Central symbol and moneyer's name. 78. Copper Sceat *.... 200.00 78-a. Silver Sceat. . 600.00 THE ARCHBISHOPRIC OF YORK ECGBERHT, 734-766 A.D. (Coin name:—Ecgberht; Eotberehtus) (Dual coinage with Ecgberht's name on obverse, and contemporary King's name on reverse.) Figure standing with two crosses. Rev. Cross. (King Eadberht, 737-758) 79. Silver Sceat ................ 175.00 Cross. Rev. Cross (King Aethelwald Moll, 759-765) 80. Silver Sceat ................ 450.00 Cross. Rev. Cross (King Alchred, 765-774) 81. Silver Sceat ................ 450.00 82. Copper Sceat ................ 200.00 Facing bust of the Archbishop. Rev. Animal looking backward. (Autonomous coinage without a king's name on the reverse.) 83. Silver Sceat. 450.00

THE ARCHBISHOPRIC OF YORK THE KINGDOM OF KENT EANBALD II, 796-808 A.D. (Coin name:—Eanbald) Central symbol and name. Rev. Central symbol and moneyer's name. 84. Silver Sceat 20.00 85. Copper Sceat *.... 15.00 WIGMUND, 837-854 A.D. (Coin name:—Vigmvnd) Central symbol and name. Rev. Central symbol and moneyer's name. 86. Copper Sceat 6.00 WULFHERE, 854-900 A.D. (Coin name:—Vlfhere) Central symbol and name. Rev. Central symbol and moneyer's name. 87. Copper Sceat 35.00 THE KINGDOM OF KENT AETHELBERHT II, 748-762 A.D. (Coin name:—Ethilberht) Bust and name. Rev. Romulus and Remus suckling wolf. 88. Silver Penny 2500.00 ECGBERHT, 780 A.D. (Coin name:—Egcberht) Name around circle. Rev. Legend in angles of cross. 89. Silver Penny 850.00 Name around circle. Rev. Three panels containing legend and symbols. 90. Silver Penny 650.00 EADBERHT PRAEN, 796-798 A.D. (Coin name:—Eadbearht) Three-line legend on each side. 91. Silver Penny 300.00 EADWALD, 798-801 A.D. (Coin name:—Eadvald. This king is unknown except through his coins) Three-line legend. Rev. Quadrilobe. 92. Silver Penny 1750.00 Three-line legend. Rev. Legend in angles of cross. 93. Silver Penny 1750.00 CUTHRED, 801-807 A.D. (Coin name:—Cvthred) Bust and name. Rev. Cross with wedges in angles. 94. Silver Penny 200.00 Central cross and name. Rev. Cross or tribrach. 95. Silver Penny 150.00 Varied fypes of crosses on each side. 96. Silver Penny 300.00 BALDRED, 807-825 A.D. (Coin name:—Beldred; Baldred) Bust and name. Rev. Legend in outer and inner circle. 97. Silver Penny 450.00 Bust and name. Rev. Varied types of crosses. 98. Silver Penny 450.00 Bust without his name, but with moneyer's name. Rev. Three-line legend. 99. Silver Penny 150.00 THE ARCHBISHOPRIC OF CANTERBURY JAENBERHT, 766-791 A.D. (Coin name:—laenberht; lenberht) Wedged cross and name. Rev. OFFA REX in two lines. 100. Silver Penny 500.00

THE ARCHBISHOPRIC OF CANTERBURY THE ARCHBISHOPRIC OF CANTERBURY Eight-pointed star. Rev. OFFA REX in two lines. 101. Silver Penny 500.00 Name in three lines. Rev. OFFA REX within cross. 102. Silver Penny 600.00 AETHELHEARD, 791-805 A.D. (Coin names:—Aedilhard; Aethileard; Aedilheard) Six-pointed star on each side with the Archbishop's name on obverse and King Offa's on reverse. 103. Silver Penny 500.00 Name and cross. Rev. Offo's name between lunettes. 104. Silver Penny 500.00 Three-line legend on each side, containing names of Aethelheard and Offa. 105. Silver Penny 500.00 Name in circle. Rev. Three-line legend. 106. Silver Penny 500.00 Name in circle. Rev. Offa's name within cross. 107. Silver Penny 500.00 Name in circle. Rev. King Coenwulf's name in outer circle. 108. Silver Penny 500.00 Name in circle. Rev. King Coenwulf's name within a tribrach. 109. Silver Penny 500.00 WULFRED, 805-830 A.D. (Coin name:—Vvlfred) Bust facing and name. Rev. Legend within circle and moneyer's name. 110. Silver Penny 200.00 Obverse as above. Rev. Four-line legend. 111. Silver Penny 200.00 Bust facing and moneyer's name. Rev. Four-line legend. 112. Silver Penny. 175.00 Bust facing. Rev. Cross/eted cross in circle. 113. Silver Penny 175.00 гЯу?*' Bust facing. Rev. Ornate monogram in circle. 114. Silver Penny 175.00 CEOLNOTH, 833-870 A.D. (Coin name:—Ceolnoth) Bust facing and name. Rev. Monogram or cross in circle. 115. Silver Penny 60.00 Bust facing. Rev. CIVITAS within cross, legend around. 116. Silver Penny 60.00 Bust facing. Rev. Square on cross, legend around. 117. Silver Penny 75.00 Bust facing. Rev. Moneyer's name within cross. 118. Silver Penny ................ 150.00 Bust facing. Rev. Three-line legend. 119. Silver Penny ................ 200.00 AETHERED, 870-889 A.D. (Coin names:—Ethelred; Ethered) Bust and name. Rev. Large quadrilobe and moneyer's name. 120. Silver Penny 750.00 Bust and name. Rev. Lozenge on long cross and moneyer's name.

THE ARCHBISHOPRIC OF CANTERBURY THE KINGDOM OF MERCIA 121. Silver Penny 750.00 PLEGMUND, 890-914 A.D. (Coin name:—Plegmvnd; Plegn) Name in outer circle, ornament in center. Rev. Moneyer's name in two lines. 122. Silver Penny 60.00 Name in outer circle as "ELFRED REX PLEGN." Rev. Moneyer's name in fwo lines. 123. Silver Penny 200.00 THE KINGDOM OF MERCIA OFFA, 757-796 A.D. (Coin name:—Offa) t**. '* t.-..JVii -7>^»—••®i$^M X£>X \3sj&> Bust right with name. Rev. Ornamental cross, panel, or legend with name of moneyer. There are many varieties of both the Obv. and Rev. A few typical specimens are illustrated. 124. Silver Penny 200.00 Ornamental design with name. Rev. Other ornamental design with name of moneyer. There are many varieties of both the Obv. and Rev, as well as differences in the size of the coins. A few typical specimens are illustrated. 125. Silver Penny 175.00 CYNETHRITH, 757-796 A.D. (Wife of King OfFa. Coin name:—Cynethryth) flust and name of moneyer, EO&A. Rev. Queen's name around central ornament. 126. Silver Penny 600.00 Queen's name around central ornament. Rev. Moneyer's name on quadrilobe. 127. Silver Penny 500.00 EADBERHT, ABOUT 780 A.D. (Bishop of London under Offa. Coin name:—Eadberht) Name in fhree lines. Rev. Offa's name within cross or lozenge. 128. Silver Penny 1250.00 COENWULF, 796-822 A.D. (Coin name:—Coenvvlf) Ornamental design of varied forms with name. Rev. Moneyer's name with various kinds of ornamentation. 129. Silver Penny ................ 75.00 Bust righf wifh name. Rev. Moneyer's name around central ornament. 130. Silver Penny ................ 100.00 Type similar to above, but bust is left. 131. Silver Penny ................ 175.00 Diademed bust with name. Rev. Moneyer's name with any of different cross variations. 132. Silver Penny 100.00 Crude barbarous bust with name. Rev. Moneyer's name around circle, square or lozenge. Probably struck in East Anglia. 133. Silver Penny 80.00 CEOLWULF I, 822-824 A.D. (Coin name:—Ceolvvlf; Ciolvvlf) Diademed bust with name. Rev. Moneyer's name with any of different cross variations.

THE KINGDOM OF MERCIA THE KINGDOM OF MERCIA 134. Silver Penny 100.00 Name around central ornament. Rev. Moneyer's name with central ornament. 135. Silver Penny 150.00 Small head in circle with name. Rev. Moneyer's name around central ornament. 136. Silver Penny 150.00 xykaa Voi$..x Small bust in circle with name. Rev. Monogram for Alpha-Omega. 137. Silver Penny 150.00 Small bust in circle with name. Rev. Moneyer's name in three lines. 138. Silver Penny 150.00 Crude, barbarous bust and name. Rev. Moneyer's name in three lines or around lozenge. Probably struck in East Anglia. 139. Silver Penny 150.00 BEORNWULF, 823-826 A.D. (Coin name:—Beornwvlf) Small head in circle with name. Rev. Moneyer's name in three lines or with crossleted cross. 140. Silver Penny ................ 400.00 Crude, barbarous head and name. Rev. Moneyer's name in two lines or with crossleted cross. 141. Silver Penny ................ 400.00 LUDICAN, 826-828 A.D. (Coin name:—Lvdica) Small head in circle with name. Rev. Moneyer's name in three lines or with crossleted cross. 142. Silver Penny 1750.00 WIGLAF, 828-829 AND 831-839 A.D. (Coin name:—Vviglaf) Small head in circle with name. Rev. Moneyer's name around crossleted cross. 143. Silver Penny 1500.00 Name with cross and pellets. Rev. Moneyer's name in three lines. 144. Silver Penny 1250.00 BERHTWULF, 839-852 A.D. (Coin name:—Berhtvvlf) Small head in circle with name. Rev. Moneyer's name with any of various cross forms or Alpha-Omega monogram. 145. Silver Penny 150.00 Name around central, radiate ornament. Rev. Moneyer's name around central cross. 146. Silver Penny 250.00 Obverse type as above. Rev. Name of King Aethelwulf of Wessex around ornamental cross. 147. Silver Penny 1750.00 BURGRED, 852-874 A.D. (Coin name:—Bvrgred)

THE KINGDOM OF MERCIA THE KINGDOM OF EAST ANGLIA Bust right with name. Rev. Moneyer's name in three lines. 148. Silver Penny 15.00 CEOLWULF II, 874-877 A.D. (Coin name:—Ceolvvlf) Bust right with name. Rev. Two Kings seated with small Victory above. 149. Silver Penny 1750.00 Large bust with name. Rev. Long cross under small bust in square. 150. Silver Penny 750.00 THE KINGDOM OF EAST ANGLIA AETHELSTAN I, 825-840 A.D. (Coin name:—Edelstan; Edelstani) Bust right or left with name. Rev. Crossleted cross or eight pointed star with moneyer's name. 151. Silver Penny 400.00 Bust right with name. Rev. Moneyer's name in three or four lines. 152. Silver Penny 400.00 Alpha sign. Rev. Omega sign. 153. Silver Penny 60.00 Alpha sign. Rev. Any of various type crosses. 154. Silver Penny. 60.00 Alpha sign. Rev. Moneyer's name in three lines. 155. Silver Penny. 60.00 60.00 Alpha sign. Rev. Pellet in inner circle. 156. Silver Penny On each side, a form of cross with or without ornamentation in the angles. 157. Silver Penny 60.00 Name of King on each side in outer circle, with a form of cross in center. 158. Silver Penny 100.00 AETHELWEARD, 840-865 A.D. (Coin name:—Ethelweard) Alpha sign. Rev. Ornamented cross. 159. Silver Penny 125.00 Omega sign. Rev. Ornamented cross. 160. Silver Penny 125.00 Crescents within cross. Rev. Ornamented cross. 161. Silver Penny 125.0O EDMUND, 865-870 A.D. (Coin name:—Edmvnd) 10

THE KINGDOM OF EAST ANGLIA Alpha or Omega sign. Rev. Ornamented cross. 162. Silver Penny 40.00 Crescenfs within cross. Rev. Ornamented cross. 163. Silver Penny 50.00 Cross-like figures. Rev. Ornamented cross. 164. Silver Penny 50.00 Cross with pellets in angles. Rev. Ornamented cross. 165. Silver Penny 50.00 ST. EDMUND (870-895 A.D.) (Coin name:—SC Eadmvnd) (Memorial coins issued by Danish settlers.) Alpha sign in circle. Rev. Cross in circle. 166. Silver Penny 12.50 167. Silver Half Penny 60.00 AETHELSTAN II, GUTHRUM, 878-890 A.D. (Coin name:—Edelia; Edelta) Name around central cross. Rev. Moneyer's name in fwo lines. 168. Silver Penny 200.00 OSWALD, ABOUT 900 A.D. (Coin name:—Oswald) (This King is unknown in history except through his coinage.) Alpha sign and name. Rev. Cross and moneyer's name. 169. Silver Penny 1250.00 AETHELRED, ABOUT 900 A.D. (Coin name:—Ethelred) Facade of structure. Rev. Cross wifh pellets in angles. 170. Silver Penny 1250.00 THE VIKING INVADERS OF ENGLAND HALFDENE, 872-877 A.D. (Coin name:—Alfdene) -. ~*$$Z ' Tl Two Kings seated in panel. Rev. London monogram. 171. Silver Penny ................ 3500.00 Name around central cross. Rev. Moneyer's name in two lines. 172. Silver Half Penny ................ CNUT, ABOUT 880-890 A.D. (Coin name:— Cnvt) 750.00 Long cross or patriarchal cross and name. Rev. EBRAICE etc. around ornamented cross. York Mint. 173. Silver Penny *.... 15.00 174. Silver Half Penny 60.00 Type as above but Rev. has CUNETTI etc. for Cunetti Mint. 175. Silver Penny ................ 15.00 176. Silver Half Penny ................ *.... 35.00 Type as above but Rev. has QUENTOWC/ efc. for Quentovic Mint. 177. Silver Penny ................ *.... 60.00 178. Silver Half Penny ................ 100.00 Type as above buf Rev. has legend instead of mint city. 179. Silver Penny ................ 35.00 CNUT AND SIEFRED, ABOUT 880-898 A.D. (Coin names:— Cnvt; Sielfredvs) Long cross or patriarchal cross and name of Cnut. Rev. Small ornamented cross and name of Siefred. This coinage is struck from two obverse dies. 180. Silver Penny 40.00 CNUT OR SIEFRED, ABOUT 880-898 A.D. (This coinage is struck from two reverse dies and is without the name of either King.) 11

THE VIKING INVADERS OF ENGLAND Qf ENGIAND THE VIKING Cross and legend on each side. 181. Silver Penny 182. Silver Half Penny 40.00 65.00 SIEFRED, 894-898 A.D. (Coin name:—Siefredvs; Sievert) Crossleted cross. Rev. Ornamental small cross and EBRAICE CIVI. York Mint. 183. Silver Penny 35.00 Name in two lines. Rev. Small cross. 184. Silver Penny ................ *.. 185. Silver Half Penny 60.00 100.00 Long cross with pellets in angles. Rev. Small cross in circle. 186. Silver Penny *.... 35.00 187. Silver Half Penny 100.00 Small ornamented cross. Rev. Large cross and REX. 188. Silver Penny 35.00 Large ornamented cross of patriarchal type. Rev. Small cross in circle and legend. 189. Silver Penny *.... 60.00 190. Silver Half Penny 100.00 EARL SIHTRIC, ABOUT 900 A.D. (Coin name:—Sitric Comes.) (This ruler is unknown in history, except through his coinage.) Name in two lines. Rev. Moneyer's name in three lines. 191. Silver Penny 1250.00 ALWALD, 901-905 A.D. (Coin name:—Alvvaldv) Name around small ornamented cross. Rev. Legend in two lines. 192. Silver Penny 1000.00 REGNALD I, 919-924 A.D. (Coin name:—Regnald) Name around ornamented cross. Rev. Legend around small cross. 193. Silver Penny 1000.00 SIHTRIC, 921-927 A.D. (Coin name:—Sitric) Name around fhree-/obed shield. Rev. Standard of Denmark. 194. Silver Penny 1000.00 Name in two lines divided by sword. Rev. Legend around ornamented cross. 195. Silver Penny 1000.00 ANLAF QUARAN, 926-952 A.D. (Coin names:—Anlaf; Onlaf; Onlof) Name around three-lobed shield. Rev. Standard of Denmark. 196. Silver Penny 400.00 Raven wifh beak up. Rev. Small cross in circle. 197. Silver Penny 200.00 12

THE VIKING INVADERS OF ENGLAND THE VIKING INVADERS OF ENGLAND fib- ¿fib Cross ond legend on each side. 198. Silver Penny 250.00 Smo// cross in circle. Rev. Flower over name. 199. Silver Penny 600.00 Small cross in circle. Rev. Name in two /ines with various crosses. 200. Silver Penny 200.00 REGNALD II, 942-944 A.D. (Coin name:—Raienalt) Small head to right or left. Rev. Monogram of Charlemagne (Karolus) 201. Silver Penny 500.00 A hand. Rev. Karolus monogram. 202. Silver Penny 300.00 A hammer. Rev. Bow ond arrow. 203. Silver Penny 350.00 Small cross in circle. Rev. Name in two lines with small crosses. 204. Silver Penny 200.00 ERIC, 948 AND 952-954 A.D. (Coin name:—Eric) Small cross in circle. Rev. Moneyer's name in two or three lines. 205. Silver Penny 300.00 Name in two lines, a sword between. Rev. Small cross in circle. 206. Silver Penny 300.00 UNCERTAIN RULER, ABOUT 950 A.D. LUDO S/TR/C with sword. Rev. Small cross in circle. 207. Silver Penny 400.00 ST. PETER OF YORK, ABOUT 950 A.D. (Coin name: Sci Petri Mo) Name in two lines, a sword between. Rev. Small cross in circle. 208. Silver Penny 50.00 Type as above but Rev. has mushroom shaped object (a mitre). 209. Silver Penny ................ 60.00 Type as above but Rev. has a hammer. 210. Silver Penny ................ 60.00 Name in two lines. Rev. Small cross in circle. 211. Silver Penny *.... 35.00 212. Silver Half Penny 100.00 Name in two lines. Rev. Karolus monogram. 213. Silver Penny 125.00 13

THE VIKING INVADERS OF ENGLAND THE K'NGDOM of WESSEX ST. MARTIN OF LINCOLN, ABOUT 950 A.D. (Coin name:—Sci Marti) Name in two lines, a sword between. Rev. Broad cross. 214. Silver Penny 800.00 THE KINGDOM OF WESSEX BEORHTRIC, 786-802 A.D. (Coin names:—Beorhtric; Beorehtric) Alpha sign with name. Rev. Moneyer's name around small cross. 215. Silver Penny 1250.00 Alpha-Omega sign with name. Rev. Moneyer's name around Omega sign. 216. Silver Penny 1500.00 ECGBERHT, 802-839 A.D. (Coin names:—Ecgbearht; Hecbearht; Ecgbeorht) The six coins following are from the Canterbury Mint. ,$*& Bust of various sizes. Rev. Involved monogram or cross form. 217. Silver Penny 150.00 Small head to right. Rev. A tribrach. 218. Silver Penny 300.00 Small head to right. Rev. Cross form. 219. Silver Penny 150.00 Small head to right. Rev. Four crescents around central pellet. 220. Silver Penny 500.00 Cross form or star form on each side. 221. Silver Penny 200.00 Pellet in center. Rev. A tribrach or cross. 222. Silver Penny 250.00 (The four coins following are from the Rochester Mint) -'• Head in diadem. Rev. "A" or cross with name of St. Andrew. 223. Silver Penny 400.00 Monogram of AA. Rev. Small cross with name of moneyer. 224. Silver Penny 500.00 Head in diadem. Rev. STOLUS in circle with name of St. Andrew around. 225. Silver Penny 500.00 Head in diadem. Rev. Alpha-Omega sign with name of St. Andrew. 226. Silver Penny 500.00 (The two coins following are from the London Mint) *—"""»' ***' '/' . /^ Name around cross. Rev. Three-line legend reading LUNDONIA CIVIT. 227. Silver Penny 750.00 Name around cross. Rev. Moneyer's name around Central "A". 228. Silver Penny 600.00 14

THE KINGDOM OF VttSSt* THE KINGDOM OF WESSEX Name around the broken word, SAXON, in center. Rev. Legend around cross. This coin is from the Winchester Mint. 229. Silver Penny 300.00 AETHELWULF, 838-858 A.D. (Coin names:—Aethelvvlf; Ethelvvlf) The coins following are from the Canterbury Mint. Small head in diadem. Rev. Moneyer's name around large, central "A". 230. Silver Penny 60.00 Large bust in diadem. Rev. Monever's name around central ornamentation of various kinds. 231. Silver Penny 50.00 / vk i /^i- >*v r . '> i^rv * i V ^~" l 'v New style bust in diadem. Rev. Star, cross form or A. 232. Silver Penny 60.00 Bust as above. Rev. Legend within and around a voided cross. 233. Silver Penny 50.00 Small head. Rev. Cross in circle. 234. Silver Penny 50.00 Ornamented cross. Rev. Cross form or "A". 235. Silver Penny 50.00 Monogram of CANTERBURY;. Rev. DOR/B in circle. 236. Silver Penny 50.00 Monogram of CANT. Rev. CAN within angles of cross. 237. Silver Penny 125.00 (The coins following are from the Winchester Mint) Monogram of SAXON. Rev. Ornamented cross. 238. Silver Penny 125.00 Ornamented cross. Rev. The letters of SAXON/ORUM in circle, moneyer's name around. 239. Silver Penny 75.00 Type as above buf on Rev. OCC/DENTAl/UM replaces moneyer's name. 240. Silver Penny 100.00 AETHELBERHT, 858-866 A.D. (Coin name:—Aethelbrearht) •*&w vk>y Name around bust. Rev. Moneyer's name within and around a voided cross. 241. Silver Penny 40.00 Type as above but Rev. has ornamented crosses. 242. Silver Penny 200.00 AETHELRED I, 866-871 A.D. (Coin name:—Aethelred) Name around bust. Rev. Moneyer's name in three lines. 243. Silver Penny 50.00 1S

THE KINGDOM OF WESSEX THE KINGDOM OF WESSEX ALFRED, 871-901 A.D. (Coin names:—Aelbred; Aelfred) The following coins are from the Canterbury Mint. Name around bust. Rev. Moneyer's name in three lines. 244. Silver Penny 50.00 Name around bust. Rev. Two Kings seated in panel, small Victory above. 245. Silver Penny 2000.00 Name around bust. Rev. Moneyer's name in quadri/obe. 246. Silver Penny 2000.00 Name around large bust. Rev. Moneyer's name around long cross with central lozenge. 247. Silver Penny 300.00 Name around large bust. Rev. Moneyer's name and unknown monogram. 248. Silver Penny 450.00 Name on arms of cross. Rev. Moneyer's name on ornamented quadri/obe. 249. Silver Penny 750.00 Small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name in two lines. 250. Silver Penny 30.00 251. Silver Half Penny 125.00 Name in four lines. Rev. EXA reading down. Exeter Mint. 252. Silver Penny 1000.00 Name around large bust. Rev. Three-armed long cross and city name. Gloucester Mint. 253. Silver Penny 1250.00 (The coins following are from the Lincoln Mint) Bust in diadem. Rev. Monogram of UNCOL/A. 254. Silver Penny 500.00 Sma// cross. Rev. Monogram of L/NCOLN/A with legend above and below. 255. Silver Half Penny 750.00 (The coins following are from the London Mint) Bust to right with name. Rev. Monogram of London. 256. Silver Penny *.... 75.00 257. Silver Half Penny *.... 200.00 258. Silver Half Penny with bust to left 500.00 Type as above, but on the Rev. the moneyer's name has been added above and below the monogram. 259. Silver Penny 100.00 Type as above, but on the Obv. a small cross replaces the bust of Alfred. 260. Silver Penny 250.00 Small cross. Rev. Name above and below the monogram of Alpha-Omega. 261. Silver Half Penny 200.00 Name of Alfred and Oxford in three lines. Rev. Moneyer's name divided by three crosses or crossed bar. Oxford Mint. 16

THE KINGDOM OF WESSEX THE KINGDOM OF WESSEX 262. Silver Penny 75.00 263. Silver Half Penny 400.00 "}} •i s Name in four lines. Rev. PIN reading down. Winchester Mini. 264. Silver Penny 1250.00 Name in four lines. Rev. ELI MON in two lines. This coin is of leas! doubh the size and weight of the normal pennies of the period and has been called the "Offering Penny." 265. Silver Penny 2500.00 EDWARD THE ELDER, 900-925 A.D. (Coin name:—Eadvveard) Name in four lines. Rev. BAD with crosses and pellets. Bath Mint. 266. Silver Penny 850.00 Radiate, circular pattern. Rev. Moneyer's name in two lines with ornaments. Canterbury Mint. 267. Silver Penny 250.00 Small cross. Rev. Monastery, name below. Winchester Mint. 268. Silver Penny 200.00 Small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name in one line. 269. Silver Penny 175.00 Small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name between stars or flowers. 270. Silver Penny 200.00 Small cross. Rev. Long stemmed flower or tree over moneyer's name. 271. Silver Penny 300.00 Small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name within floral design. 272. Silver Penny 300.00 Small cross. Rev. Bird with twig or worm. 273. Silver Penny 1000.00 Small cross. Rev. Outstretched hand among letters of moneyer's name; sometimes with only two fingers stretched out. 274. Silver Penny 350.00 Small cross. Rev. Cify gate of Roman style. 275. Silver Penny 600.00 Small cross. Rev. City fortification of Anglo-Saxon style. 276. Silver Penny 300.00 Diademed bust to left or right. Rev. Moneyer's name in two lines. 277. Silver Penny 75.00 ^-IHC^j K'—' '• /• ./-A/ - £~r'' «Kw«ii ..'^~r&rf \ ^ ' ^ s^ 2L^/ Small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name in two lines. 278. Silver Penny 20.00 279. Silver Half Penny 250.00 AETHELSTAN, 925-939 A.D. (Coin name:—Aethelstan) 17

THE KINGDOM OF WESSEX THE KINGDOM OF WESSEX 280. 281. Bust right or left with crown or diadem. Rev. Small cross. With or without name of York. Silver Penny 75.00 Bust as above. Rev. Moneyer's name in fwo lines. Silver Penny 150.00 282. Crude bust. Rev. Crossleted cross. Silver Penny 200.00 Small cross. Rev. Adoneyer's name in two lines. 283. Silver Penny 25.00 Small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name in fwo lines between flowers. 284. Silver Penny 350.00 Small cross. Rev. Tower and moneyer's name. York Mint wifh or without the name of York. 285. Silver Penny 200.00 Small central cross on each side. 286. Silver Penny 40.00 Cluster of pellets on each side. 287. Silver Penny 75.00 Small cross. Rev. Cluster of pellets. 288. Silver Penny 60.00 HOWEL DDA; DIED 948 A.D. (Coin name:—Howael) 4^ Name around small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name in two lines, small crosses in the field. 289. Silver Penny 2500.00 EDMUND, 939-946 A.D. (Coin name:—Eadmvnd) Crude bust in helmet. Rev. Crossleted cross. 290. Silver Penny 250.00 Crowned bust. Rev. Small cross with or without name of mint town. 291. Silver Penny 100.00 Small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name in fwo lines, small crosses in fhe field. 292. Silver Penny *.... 25.00 293. Silver Half Penny 250.00 Small cross. A flower or plant with name of moneyer below. 294. Silver Penny 400.00 EADRED, 946-955 A.D. (Coin name:—Eadred; Edred) Crowned bust. Rev. Small cross, with or without name of mint town. 18

THE KINGDOM Of \HtSSt* 295. Silver Penny GREAT BRITAIN-EDGAR 100.00 Small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name in two lines, small crosses in the field. 296. Silver Penny *.... 15.00 297. Silver Half Penny 500.00 Small cross. Rev. Cluster of pellets. 298. Silver Penny 40.00 EADWIG, 955-959 A.D. (Coin name:—Eadvvig) Crowned bust. Rev. Small cross. 299. Silver Penny 500.00 Small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name in two lines with either crosses or name of mint town. 300. Silver Penny 40.00 Small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name in one line between pellet clusters. 301. Silver Penny 200.00 Small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name flanking a mushroom-shaped plant. 302. Silver Penny 300.00 Small cross. Rev. Pellet cluster or small cross. 303. Silver Penny 75.00 THE KINGDOM OF ENGLAND EDGAR, 959-975 A.D. (Coin names:—Edgar; Eadgar; Aedgar; Eargar) Large, crowned bust to right. Rev. Small cross; with or without name of mint town. 304. Silver Penny 100.00 Small bust to left. Rev. Small Cross. 305. Silver Penny 100.00 Small cross. Rev. Moneyer's name in two or three lines with various ornamentations such as crosses, pellet clusters or annulets. 306. Silver Penny 15.00 Small cross. Rev. Mushroom shaped plant with moneyer's name. 307. Silver Penny 250.00 Small cross. Rev. Flower over moneyer's name. 308. Silver Penny 250.00 309. Silver Half Penny 400.00 Small cross or pellet cluster on each side. 310. Silver Penny 15.00 Type as above, but name of mint town added to Rev. 311. Silver Penny 40.00 EDWARD THE MARTYR, 975-979 A.D. (Coin names:—Eadweard; Eadpeard; Eadpe) Bust to left. Rev. Small cross. 312. Silver Penny AETHELRED II, 979-1016 (Coin names:—Aethelraed; Aedelred; Aedelraed) 150.00 19

GREAT BRITAIN-AETHELRED II QlilAT BWTAIN-CNUT Bust to left. Rev. Small cross. 313. Silver Penny 50.00 Bust to right or left. Rev. Hand between the signs of Alpha and Omega. 314. Silver Penny 15.00 Bust to right, a sceptre in front. Rev. A hand. 315. Silver Penny 75.00 Bust io left, a sceptre in front. Rev. One of the letters of CRVX in each angle of cross. 316. Silver Penny 12.50 Bust to left in spiked helmet. Rev. Long cross, the center ornamented. 317. Silver Penny. 15.00 C" v\ rV^ A frJL js i* X^' Bust to /eft. Rev. Long cross. 318. Silver Penny 12.50 Lamb with cross. Rev. Dove. The AGNUS DEI Penny presumably struck to herald the approach of the year 1000 A.D., the Millenium year. 319. Silver Penny 3000.00 CNUT, 1016-1035 (Coin name:—Cnvt) Bust to left. Rev. Small cross. 320. Silver Penny 50.00 |v>-V-'\ ^;. I '* "x v~/i V J^r vy>£x\V Bust to left. Rev. Long cross. 321. Silver Penny 60.00 Crowned bust in quadrilobe facing right or left and with or without sceptre. Rev. Long cross framed in a quadrilobe. 322. Silver Penny :20.00 Bust to right or left in pointed helmet. Rev. Ornamented short cross. 323. Silver Penny 20.00 Long bust, a sceptre in front. Rev. Short cross. 324. Silver Penny 20.00 Long bust wifh hand holding sceptre. Rev. Ornamented short cross. 325. Silver Penny ................ v 20.00 V .9 V'. _. Bust in helmet. Rev. Cross with jewel-shaped arms. 326. Silver Penny 150.00 HAROLD I, 1035-1040 (Coin name:—Harold) 20

GREAT BRITAIN-HAROLD Bust in helmet. Rev. Cross with jewel-shaped arms. 327. Silver Penny ................ 40.00 Ãœ Ã%ÃÃà Large bust with sceptre facing left. Rev. Ornamented long or short cross. 328. Silver Penny ................ 35.00 targe bust with sceptre facing right. Rev. Pellet clusters in angles of long cross. 329. Silver Penny 400.00 HARTHACNUT, 1040-1042 (Coin names:—Hardacnvt; Hardcnvt; Hardecnvt; Hardecnv) Bust to right or left. Rev. Cross with jewel-shaped arms. 330. Silver Penny 175.00 Bust to left with sceptre. Rev. Square over center of short cross. 331. Silver Penny 125.00 Type as above, but Rev. has ornamentatiоп or pe//et clusters in angles of short cross. Danish type coin. 332. Silver Penny 25.00 Bust right in helmet and armor. Rev. Ornamented long cross. Danish type coin. 333. Silver Penny 75.00 EDWARD THE CONFESSOR, 1042-1066 (Coin names:—Edpardrd; Edperd; Edpe; Edpard; Edpvd; Edrard; Eapeard; Edped; Eadparrd) 4T"jç: Bust with sceptre. Rev. Ornamented square over cross. 334. Silver Penny 35.00 Type as above, but Rev. has a small cross only. Some coins of this issue are of quite small size. 335. Silver Penny 100.00 O'^ Bust with sceptre. Rev. The letters of PACX in angles of cross. 336. Silver Penny 40.00 £V-лЧ Ф fe^^5p &4 14Г Bust with sceptre. Rev. Cross with expanding arms. 337. Silver Penny 20.00 Bust to right with sceptre and with pointed helmet. Rev. Cross with its arms ending as crescents. 338. Silver Penny 20.00 Type as above, but bust faces left. 339. Silver Penny 150.00 Type as above, but bust faces right again and Rev. has an ornamented cross. 340. Silver Penny 200.00 21

GREAT BRITAIN-EDWARD THE CONFESSOR me CONFESSOR GREAT BRITAINType os above, but Rev. has cross with its arms ending as hammers. 341. Silver Penny 200.00 Diademed bust to left with sceptre. Rev. Cross with its arms ending as crescents. 342. Silver Penny 250.00 Bust in spiked helmet. Rev. Small cross. 343. Silver Penny 30.00 Bust to left. Rev. Cross. Smaller than usual size. 344. Silver Penny 20.00 ;t-^T^ 'v*°- f 3** * ~~* .«3 *Ir King on throne. Rev. Ornamented cross. 345. Silver Penny 35.00 Type os above, buf Rev. has o cross wifh ifs arms ending as hammers. 346. Silver Penny 200.00 Crowned bust with sceptre. Rev. Cross with its arms ending as hammers. 347. Silver Penny 20.00 Crowned, facing bust. Rev. Small cross. 348. Silver Penny ................ 20.00 Type as obove, buf fhe cross has o pyramid in each angle. 349. Silver Penny 200.00 Crowned bust fo right with sceptre. Rev. Cross wifh a pyramid in each angle. 350. Silver Penny 25.00 Type as obove, but Rev. has PAX befween two lines. 351. Silver Penny 200.00 HAROLD II, 1066 (Coin name:—Harold) Crowned bust to left with sceptre. Rev. PAX befween fwo /ines. 352. Silver Penny 50.00 Type as above, bul bust is without sceptre. 353. Silver Penny 100.00 (It is at this point that Anglo-Saxon coinage is traditionally considered to end and the "English" series to begin. In 1066, the Normans under Duke William invaded England from Normandy and defeated the forces of King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings— one of the most decisive battles in world history. The Norman conqueror assumed the English throne as King William I, and although the entire political life of England was altered thereby, the coinage suffered hardly any change. It was continued without interruption, and except for the change in the name of the King [as would be normal for any new King!, the new coins are similar to the last Anglo-Saxon issues in style, farbic, workmanship, weight and value.) WILLIAM I. (THE CONQUEROR), 1066-1087 (Coin names:—Pillemvs; Pillemv; Pillem; Pillelm; IIlelm) Profile bust with sceptre. Rev. PAX befween fwo lines. 353-a Silver Penny 500.00 22

GREAT BRITAIN-WllUAtA GREAT BRITAIN-WILLIAM I Profile bust with sceptre. Rev. Floriated cross. 354. Silver Penny 30.00 Bust facing with "bonnet" crown. Rev. Cross with small crescents at its extremities and ornamentation around its center. 355. Silver Penny 30.00 Mule type of the preceding two coins; the Obv. of the first coin with the Rev. of the second. 356. Silver Penny 350.00 Crowned bust facing under a canopy. Rev. Floriated cross with lozenge at center. 357. Silver Penny 35.00 Crowned bust facing between two sceptres. Rev. Two ornamented crosses creating a star form. 358. Silver Penny 35.00 Mule type of the preceding two coins; the Obv. of the second coin with the Rev. of the first. 359. Silver Penny 350.00 Crowned bust facing between two stars. Rev. Cross with a square at the center. 360. Silver Penny 25.00 Crowned bust facing with sword. Rev. Ornamented cross. 361. Silver Penny 50.00 Crowned, profile bust with a sceptre in front. Rev. Cross with a trilobe in each angle. 362. Silver Penny 60.00 Crowned bust facing with sceptre. Rev. One of the letters of PAXS in each angle of cross. 363. Silver Penny 15.00 «^>'s m^ S3 -• • ft] al^/^rvr Mule type of the preceding two coins; the Obv. of first coin with the Rev. of the second. 364. Silver Penny 200.00 WILLIAM II, (RUFUS), 1087-1100 (Coin name:—Same as William I; also; Pilleim) Crowned, profile bust with sceptre. Rev. Cross with a trilobe in each angle. 365. Silver Penny 40.00 Crowned bust facing with sword. Rev. Cross within a quadrilobe. 366. Silver Penny 40.00 Mule type of the preceding two coins; the Obv. of the first coin with the Rev. of the second. 367. Silver Penny 175.00 , r-* ; r i *>) te.'^ ii&y Crowned bust facing between two stars. Rev. Two types of crosses forming a radial pattern. 368. Silver Penny 50.00 Crowned bust facing with sword. Rev. Cross with blunt ends over a cross with floriated ends. 368-a. Silver Penny 75.00 23

GREAT BRITAIN-WILLIAM II su/TAIN-HENRY I Crowned bust facing with forked sceptre, a star at right. Rev. Floriated cross with a pointed wedge in each angle. 369. Silver Penny 65.00 HENRY I, 1100-1135 (Coin names:— Hnri; Henri; Henric; Henricvs, Henr) Crowned bust facing between two annulets. Rev. Floriated cross with wedge and pellets in each angle. 370. Silver Penny ................ 125.00 Crowned bust to left with sceptre. Rev. Floriated cross. 371. Silver Penny 125.00 Crowned bust facing. Rev. PAX befween fwo lines. 372. Silver Penny 140.00 Crowned bust facing with sceptre. Rev. Quadrilobe with an annulet in each lobe. 373. Silver Penny 200.00 Crowned bust facing with sceptre. Rev. Cross with a trilobe in each angle. 374. Silver Penny 200.00 Crowned bust with sceptre almost full facing and pointing with left hand. Rev. Cross and so/tire forming an eight-pointed pattern, with a star in each angle. 375. Silver Penny 250.00 Mule type of the preceding two coins; the Obv. of the first coin with the Rev. of the second. 376. Silver Penny 400.00 Crowned bust facing. Rev. Quadrilobe with a pile separating each lobe. 377. Silver Penny 100.00 teV.' I Quite large crowned bust to left. Rev. Cross with an annulet in each angle. 378. Silver Penny 300.00 Crowned bust facing with sceptre. Rev. Cross within a quadrilobe. 379. Silver Penny 300.00 Crowned bust facing. Rev. Small annulet in center of floriated cross. 380. Silver Penny 100.00 Mule type of the preceding two coins; the Obv. of the first with the Rev. of the second. 381. Silver Penny 750.00 Large crowned bust to left with sceptre. Rev. Circular legend in each of the two areas provided by three concentric circles. 382. Silver Penny 300.00 Mule type of the preceding two coins; the Obv. of the second coin with the Rev. of the first coin. 383. Silver Penny 750.00 Small, crowned bust to left, a rosette in front. Rev. Cross with a pellet-bearing annulet in each angle. 24

GREAT BRITAIN-HENRY I GREAT BRITAIN-STEPHEN 384. Silver Penny 200.00 Crowned bust to left with sceptre. Rev. Lozenge with a central star, surrounded by four small trilobes. 385. Silver Penny 175.00 '.У '-"^ч-Ñ' S^À - '- *tâm ти: Ãfeiff? -^да*;." -SJ44^ Тypе similar to Groat coinage of Henry IV, but of varieties attributed to Henry VI. 504. Silver Groat 8.50 505. Silver Half Groat. . 7.50 Type as No. 504, but with a fleur-de-lis at each side of the neck. York Mint. 506. Silver Groat 175.00 507. Silver Half Groat *.... 300.00 Type as No. 504, but with an annulet at each side of the neck. Calais Mint. 508. Silver Groat *.... 8.50 509. Silver Half Groat. . 7.50 Type similar to Penny coinage of Henry IV, but of varieties attributed to Henry VI. 510. Silver Penny ................ *.... 7.50 511. Silver Half Penny ................ 7.50 512. Silver Farthing ................ *.... 50.00 Type as No. 5 JO, but with an annulet at each side of the neck. Calais Mint. 513. Silver Penny ................ *.... 7.50 514. Silver Half Penny ................ *.... 7.50 515. Silver Farthing ................ 125.00 Type as No. 510, but with a fleur-de-lis at each side of the neck. York Mint. 516. Silver Penny 300.00 517. Silver Half Penny *.... 175.00 Type as No. 5JO, but with a small quadrilobe over the center of the cross on the Rev. York Mint. 518. Silver Penny 12.50 Type as No. 5JO, but with rings over the center of the cross on the Rev. Durham Mint. 519. Silver Penny 30.00 EDWARD IV, 1461-1470 AND 1471-1483 (Coin names:—Edward; Edwad) Crowned bust facing within a circle of joined crescents. Rev. Long cross with three pellets in each angle. 520. Silver Groat (heavy, 60 grains) *.... 15.00 521. Silver Groat (light, 48 grains) 12.50 522. Silver Half Groat (heavy, 30 grains) 75.00 523. Silver Holf Groat (light, 24 grains) 12.50 Crowned bust facing within a circle. Rev. Long cross with three pellets in each angle. 524. Silver Penny (heavy, 15 grains) *.... 30.00 525. Silver Penny (light, 12 grains) 10.00 526. Silver Half Penny (heavy, 7Vi grains) *.... 20.00 32

GREAT BRITAIN-EDWARD GREAT BRITAIN-HENRY VII 527. Silver Half Penny (light, 6 grains) 25.00 528. Sijver Farthing (heavy, 3% grains) 175.00 529. Silver Farthing (light, 3 grains) 300.00 EDWARD V, 1483 (His coins are similar in name, type and legend to the coins of Edward IV, but they can nevertheless be distinguished by the presence of a small bear's head as an Obv. mark and a half-sun.joined to a half-rose as a Rev. mark.) 530. Silver Groat 400.00 (Other coins allegedly of this reign are doubtful.) RICHARD III, 1483-1485 (Coin name:—Ricard) .'-^ , •** V .5 _ r-=._;-^ Crowned bust facing within a circle of joined crescents. Rev. Long cross with three pellets in each angle. 531. Silver Groat *.... 35.00 532. Silver Half Groat 300.00 Crowned bust facing within a circle. Rev. Long cross with three pellets in each angle. 533. Silver Penny *.... 20.00 534. Silver Half Penny 125.00 HENRY VII, 1485-1509 (Coin names:—Henricvs; Henric; Henric Septim; HenricVII) Crowned bust facing within a circle of joined crescents. Rev. Long cross with three pellets in each angle. 535. Silver Groat *.... 12.50 536. Silver Half Groat 10.00 v.-;:.^Type as above, but with a portcullis over the center of the cross on the Rev. 537. Silver Groat 500.00 Type as above, buf with a lozenge over the center of the cross on the Rev. 538. Silver Half Groat. . 17.50 Type as above, but with an ornate M over the center of the cross on the Rev. Canterbury Mint. 539. Silver Half Groat 17.50 £$($£& &zmf' ^'Ir Type as above, but with a key at each side of the bust. Mint of the Archbishop of York. 540. Silver Half Groat. . 12.50 Crowned bust facing within a circle. Rev. Long cross with three pellets in each angle. London Mint. 541. Silver Penny *.... 75.00 542. Silver Half Penny *.... 17.50 543. Silver Farthing 75.00 Type as above, but with ornate M over the center of the cross on the Rev. Mint of the Archbishop of Canterbury. 544. Silver Penny 125.00 545. Silver Half Penny 75.00 Type as above, buf with a D over the center of the cross on the Rev. Durham Mint. 546. Silver Penny 35.00 Type as above, buf with an H or a quadrilobe over the center of the cross on the Rev. York Mint. 547. Silver Penny 20.00 Type as above, buf with a key below the bust. Mint of the Archbishop of York. 548. Silver Half Penny 30.00 King on throne, holding orb and sceptre. Rev. Shield over long cross. London Mint. 549. Silver Penny 15.00 33

GREAT BRITAIN-HENRY VII GREAT BRITAIN-HENRY VIII Type as above, but with keys below the shield on the Rev. Mint of the Archbishop of York. 550. Silver Penny 15.00 Type as above, but with D, S, R or D in combination af the shield on the Rev. Durham Mint. 551. Silver Penny 15.00 Crowned bust to right. Rev. Shield over long cross. London Mint. 552. Silver Testoon (1 Shilling) ....................... *.... 350.00 553. Silver Groat ................ 20.00 554. Silver Half Groat. (With VII after name) *.... 17.50 555. Silver Half Groat. (Without VII) .................... 125.00 Type as above, but from the Mint of the Archbishop of Canterbury with mintmark a rose or bird. 556. Silver Half Groat 17.50 Type as above, buf from minf of fne Archbishop of York. 557. Silver Half Groat. (XB at shield) 125.00 558. Silver Half Groat. (Two keys below shield) *.... 17.50 HENRY VIII, 1509-1547 (Coin names:—Henricvs, Henric VIII; Henric; Henric 8; H; Henricvs VIII; He) Crowned bust to right. Rev. Long cross over shield. The portrait is actually of Henry VII, but the name on the coin is that of Henry VIII. London Mint with mintmark an arrowhead, castle or portcullis. 559. Silver Groat *.... 15.00 560. Silver Half Groat 15.00 Type as above, buf Canferbury Minf with mintmark a rose or WA. 561. Silver Half Groat 17.50 Type as above, buf York Minf wifh mintmark XB, TW, keys with bird or keys with cardinal's hat (Archbishop Wo/sey's mark). 562. Silver Half Groat. . 17.50 Crowned bust to right as above, but this time the portrait is that of Henry VIII himself. 563. Silver Groat. London—without HIB in title .. * 15.00 564. Silver Groat. London—with HIB in title 40.00 565. Silver Groat. York—Cardinal's hat with or without TW 30.00 566. Silver Half Groat. London—without HIB in title 20.00 567. Silver Half Groat. London—with HIB in title *.... 125.00 568. Silver Half Groat. Canterbury—CANTOR on Rev 12.50 569. Silver Half Groat. York—EBORACI on Rev. ... 12.50 King on fhrone holding orb and sceptre. Rev. Shield over long cross. 570. Silver Penny. London—castle, portcullis, rose, fleur-de-lis, arrow or sun *.... 15.00 571. Silver Penny. Canterbury—WA or TC 25.00 572. Silver Penny. Durham—TD, DW, CD, TW or EL with or without cardinal's hat 15.00 Crowned bust facing within a circle. Rev. Long cross with three pellets in each angle. 573. Silver Half Penny. London—castle, portcullis, rose, fleur-de-lis, arrow or sun 574. Silver Half Penny. Canterbury—WA or TC *.... 575. Silver Half Penny. York—TW, EL or LE 576. Silver Half Penny. Bristol—WS Monogram or TC or none. .. 12.50 30.00 25.00 20.00 Portcullis in circle. Rev. Rose over center of long cross. 577. Silver Farthing 250.00 yj ^ w Crowned bust facing. Rev. Crowned rose flanked by H and R, both letters crowned. 578. Silver Testoon. Tower Mint—POSUI in legend *.... 50.00 579. Silver Testoon. London Mint—CIVITAS LONDON. . 50.00 34

GREAT BRITAlN-HENRt NJ\U GREAT BRITAIN-EDWARD VI 580. Silver Testoon. Brislo* > Plain head. Rev. Wren. 1316. Farthing 1937-52 PROOF SETS .20 1.25 (Coin name:—Elizabeth II) Coins from the Crown to the 6 Pence are cupronickel, and from the 3 Pence to the Farthing, they are brass or bronze; the Maundy Coinage is fine silver. In 1954, the royal title was again changed, and the coins struck from that year to the present are without the words "BRITT. OMN." The valuations in this reign are for Uncirculated condition. Queen on horseback. Rev. Four shields around a crown. Sfruck to commemorate the Coronation. 1320. Crown or 5 Shillings 1953 4.75 Plain head. Rev. Four shields around a crown. Struck on the occasion of the British Exposition in New York. 1321. Crown or 5 Shillings 1960 2.50 1317 1937. Set of 15. (Complete coinage in all metals from silver Crown to bronze Farthing and including Maundy Coinage.) — 50.00 1318. 1950. Set of 9. (Complete cupronickel, brass and bronze coinage from the Half Crown to the Farthing.) 20.00 1319. 1951. Festival of Britain issue. Set of 10. (The same types as the 1950 coins with the addition of the Festival of Britain Crown piece.) 27.50 , ELIZABETH II, 1952I '. " • *y--3~ TV Half length figure. Rev. Shield. 37. 20 Pounds 1575, 76 . . 1250.00 Youthful bust. Rev. Shield between divided date. 38. 1 Ducat (4 Pounds or Noble) 1580 600.00 .$*£ |W%p^p \^/w lion holding sword and sceptre. Rev. Cross of four IR's. 39. 1 lion Noble 1582-89 600.00 40. H lion Noble 1582-89 * 750.00 41. 14 lion Noble 1582-89 700.00 Shield on ship. Rev. Cross in embellished border. 42. 1 Thistle Noble 1588, 89 150.00 Bust with high hat. Rev. Seated lion. 43. 1 Hat Piece 1591-94 300.00 Ruler on horse. Rev. Crowned shield. 44. 1 Rider 1593-1601 * . 45. V4 Rider 1593-1601 65.00 85.00 Sword and sceptre. Rev. Crowned shield. 46. 1 Sword and Sceptre Piece 1601-04 *. 47. Vi Sword and Sceptre Piece 1601-04 Crowned bust with orb and sceptre. Kev. Arms. 48. 1 Unite (20 Shillings or 1 Sceptre) ND 100.00 Crowned busf. Rev. Arms. 49. 2 Crowns or Vi Unite ND 50. 1 Britain Crown ND * . 51. V4 Crown ND *. 8500 75.00 50.00 Crowned thistle. Rev. Crowned rose. 52. 1 Thistle Crown ND CHARLES I, 1625-1649 50.00 Bust of James with orb and sceptre but with name and initials of Charles. Rev. Arms. 53. 1 Unite ND 85.00 '£( "* '• ^Ml-d ^l>> Crowned bust of James. Rev. Arms. With name and initials of Charles. 54. 2 Crowns or Vi Unite ND * 450.00 55. 1 Britain Crown ND 65.00 200

SCOTLAND-GOLD COINS ANGLO-FRENCH COINAGE-GOLD COINS Bust of Charles with orb and sceptre. Rev. Arms. Briof's coinage, 56. 1 Unite ND 65.00 ^^ ?^^t^i^«vj *.^r * •'X--'-' -!-•••• —r Xgg^ 85.00 Bust of Charles. Rev. Arms. Briot's coinage. 57. 2 Crowns or V4 Unite ND * ... 58. 1 Britain Crown ND 100.00 59. V4 Crown ND 60.00 WILLIAM II (III OF ENGLAND), 1694-1702 Bust with small rising sun below. Rev. Arms. 60. 1 Pistole 1701 .............................. * 61. Vi Pistole 1701 175.00 200.00 ANGLO-FRENCH COINAGE A. English Rulers of — EDWARD III, 1317-1355 1. 1 Guyennois ND 250.00 seated. Rev. Cross. 2. 1 Ecu d'or ND 125.00 mm