Coeficiente de Cultivo

 

WBETGSXEANA BNHEMBN@ [GASM SWE_ IN@@M

DNHW@QNA AG EBIGBEGSEN NISEHM@N

GXHWG@N [SMDGXEMBN@ AG EBIGBEGSEN NISEHM@N Hmgdehegbtg ag Hu`tevm

EBDMSFG AG @N NXEIBNQWSN SNX[N Ebi. F.Xh. Omrig Hufpn Sgygs

EBQGISNBQGX Xuh`upg Tgbturn Anbby Xîbhjgz Hnstrm Ognb [egrg N`gxes Xîbhjgz Cnzîb Gainr Ogsÿs Gsquåb Imbzn`gs Anrweb Håsnr  Qebgm [nrrn N`gxes N`gonbarm

 

@nfcnygqug, [grÿ

 

3;3; >. EBQSMAWHHEØB G` hmbsufm ag niun m gvnpmtrnbspernheøb qug mhurrg gb ubn supgrdheg hu`vnan pugag sgr gsfnan n pnrr ag antms fgtgmrm`øiehms (tgfpgrn (tgfpgrnturn, turn, jufgana rg`nvn, rnaenheøb rnaen heøb sm`nr, vg`mh vg`mheana eana ag vegbt vegbtm) m) gfp` gfp`gnba gnbam m g` fmag fmag`m `m ag [gbf [gbfnb-Fm nb-Fmbtge btgetj tj su suig igre ream am pm pmrr `n Mrin Mrinbe bezn znhe heøb øb ag `n `nss Bn Bnhe hemb mbgs gs Wb Wbea eans ns [nrn [nrn `n N` N`ef efgb gbtn tnhe heøb øb y `n Nirehu`turn (DNM). @n n`tn ag ebmrfnheøb hmbdnc`g rgspghtm n` fmam gb qug gstns nghtnb n` hu`vm, hmfm vnrænb aurnbtg g` hrghefegbtm y g` hmfpmrtnfegbtm ag gstg, agtgrfebn qug g` fmag`m sg gfp`gg pnrn agtgrfebnr `n gvnpmtrnbspernheøb ag rggrgbhen (GQr). Gstn gs `n gvnpmtrnbspernheøb qug sg prgsgbtn gb ub hu`vm jepmtåhm, huyns hnrnhtgræshns smb hmbmheans y qug hmrrgspmbag n ub hu`tvm ag pnstm ag n`turn ubemrfg, cegb rginam y gb øpfns hmbaehembgs ag hrghefegbtm. @ns aedgrgbhens gb gvnpmrnheøb y trnbspernheøb ag` hu`vm ag rgdgrgbhen hmb rgspghtm n ub hu`vm gb pnrhu`nr, smb ebtgirnans gb ub dnhtmr hmbmheam hmfm hmghegbtg ag hu`tvm (Lh).

Ag gstg fmam, g` Lh pgrfetg hn`hu`nr g` hmbsufm ag niun m gvnpmtrnbspernh gvnpmtrnbspernheøb eøb rgn` ag ub hu`vm gb pnrhu`nr n pnrr ag `n gvnpmtrnbspernheøb ag rggrgbhen (GQr) n trnvås ag?

ambag GQh gs `n gvnpmtrnbspernheøb ag` hu`tvm (ff), g` Lh gs g` hmgdhegbtg ag hu`tvm (naefgbsembn`) y GQr gs `n gvnpmtrnbspern gvnpmtrnbspernheøb heøb ag rggrgbhen (ff). @n gsfnheøb ag GQr ebhmrpmrn `ms gghtms ag `ms aegrgbtgs nhtmrgs fgtgmrm`øiehms pnrn gstnc`ghgr `n agfnban ag niun qug rgn`ezn `n ntføsgrn. [mr gstm, g` Lh vnræn hmb `ns hmbaehembgs pnrhu`nrgs ag` hu`tvm, veåbamsg nghtnam pmr g` h`efn sø`m gb ubn pgqugþn prmpmrheøb.

 

3. MCOGQETM IGBGSN@ G` mcogvm ag` usm ag` Lh gs `n agtgrfebnheøb ag `n GQh gb pnrhu`nr, cnsnams gb `n ebmrf eb mrfnhe nheøb øb fg fgtgm tgmrm` rm`øie øiehn hn fg fgaea aeann n bev bevg` g` `mh `mhn`, n`, gs agh agher, er, gb g` îrg îrgnn hg hgrhn rhnbn bn y rgprgsgbtnvn ag `n zmbn ag` hu`vm. @n GQh mctgbean rgprgsgbtn g` `æfetg fîxefm ag GQ ag ag`` hu hu` `vm vm hunb hunbam am bm gx gxes estg tgb b mc mcst stîh îhu` u`ms ms n` hrgh hrghef efeg egbt btm m ag gstg gstg ag agce ceam am n `efetnhembgs ag niun.

8. FNSHM QGMSEHM 8.> HMGDEHEGBQG AG@ HW@QETM LH G` hmgdhegbtg ag hu`vm (Lh) gs ub vn`mr seb aefgbsembgs qug agshrecg `ns vnrenhembgs ag `n hnbana ag niun qug smb gxtrnæans ag` sug`m pmr `ns p`nbtns (gghtm hmfcebnam ag gvnpmrnheøb y trnbspernheøb) n fgaean qug åstns sg vnb agsnrrm``nbam, agsag `n segfcrn jnstn `n hmsghjn. G` hmgdhegbtg ag hu`vm vnræn sgiÿb g` pm ag hu`vm y sgiÿb su gstnam ag agsnrrm``m. Wbms nutmrgs aesbiugb trgs vn`mrgs ag Lh y mtrms nutmrgs aesbiugb huntrm vn`mrgs, sgiÿb hnan ubn ag `ns nsgs ag agsnrrm``m ag` hu`vm? ebehen` (E), agsnrrm``m-fgaen (EE) y fnaurnheøb (EEE) m cegb ebehen` (E), agsnrrm``m (EE), fgaen (EEE) y fnaurnheøb (ET). Lh prgsgbtn vn`mrgs pgqugþms n` ebehem ag` hrghefegbtm ag` hu`vm y nufgbtnb n fgaea fg aeann qug sg ebh ebhrg rgfgb fgbtn tn g` ags agsnrr nrrm`` m``m. m. G` vn` vn`mr mr fîxef fîxefm m sg n`h n`hnbz nbznn aur aurnbt nbtgg `n mrn m rnhe heøb øb,, sg fn fnb bgb gbgg au aurn rnbt btgg `n nsg nsg fg fgae aenn y db dbn` n`fg fgbt btgg ag aghr hrgh ghgg au aurn rnbt btgg `n fnaurnheøb, hmfm pugag nprghenrsg gb `n Deiurn >. Gveagbtgfgbtg jny irupms ag hu`vms qug pugagb tgbgr Lh sefe`nrgs g ebh`usm eiun`gs, Gveagbtgfgbtg agceam n `n sefe`etua ag n`turn ag `ms hu`vms, îrgn m`enr, irnam ag hmcgrturn ag` sug`m y fnbgom ag` niun.

A

Dei. > Tnrenheøb ag` hmgdhegbtg ag hu`vm (Lh) aurnbtg g` agsnrrm``m ag `ns p`nbtns (ezquegran). Tn`mrgs ag Lh pnrn ae aegrgbtgs grgbtgs hu`vms (agrghjn). (agrghjn).

 

G` vn`mr ag` hmgdhegbtg ag` hu`vm agpgbag ag `ns hnrnhtgræshns ag `n p`nbtn, y gxprgsn `n vnr vnrenh enheøb eøb ag su hn hnpnh pnhean eana a pnr pnrnn gxt gxtrng rngrr g` ni niun un ag` ag` sug sug`m `m aur aurnb nbtg tg su pgr pgrema emam m vgigtnvm. Gstn vnrenheøb gs fîs gveagbtg gb hu`vms nbun`gs, qug hucrgb tmam su heh`m gb ub pgremam rgauheam ag gfpm.

8.3 HNSNHQGSEXQEHNX AG@ HMGDEHEGBQG AG HW@QETM G` Lh rgprgsgbtn g` gghtm hmfcebnam ag huntrm hnrnhtgræshns prebhepn`gs? >. N`turn ag` Hu`vm. Gstn gbg rg`nheøb hmb `n ebtgrnhheøb qug sg prmauhg gbtrg g` hu`vm y g` vegbtm, nsæ hmfm `n aedhu`tna gb g` pnsm ag` niun agsag `ns p`nbtns jnhen `n ntføsgrn. 3. N`cgam m rgghtnbhen ag` hu`vm.  Gs `n rnhheøb ag `n rnaenheøb sm`nr qug gs rggonan pmr g` hu`vm, `n hun` n su vgz gs `n prebhepn` ugbtg ag gbgriæn pnrn g` prmhgsm ag gvnpmtrnbspernheøb. G` vn`mr ag` n`cgam gstî ugrtgfgbtg nsmhenam n `n pmrheøb ag sug`m qug gs hucegrtm pmr `n vgigtnheøb. 8. Sgsestgbhen ag` Hu`vm. Xg rgdgrg n `n rgsestgbhen ag` hu`vm n `n trnbsgrgbhen ag` niun y gstî rg`nhembnan hmb g` îrgn m`enr, `n hun` n su vgz gs `n hnbana ag jmons pmr supgrdheg ag` hu`vm. 1. Gvnpmrnheøb ag` Hu`vm. Gs `n gvnpmrnheøb qug sg prmauhg agsag g` sug`m, tnfceåb gstî nghtnam pmr `n hmcgrturn vgigtn`.

8.3 DNHQMSGX ^WG NDGHQNB G@ HMGDEHEGBQG AG HW@QETM G` Lh hmbseagrn `ms g`gfgbtms qug aegrgbhenb n hnan hu`vm ag` hu`vm ag rggrgbhen, g` hun` hucrg g` sug`m hmfp`gtnfgbtg y gs jmfmiåbgm aurnbtg tman `n tgfpmrnan. Anam qug `ns hnrnhtgræshns ag` hu`vm vnrænb aurnbtg g` pgræmam ag hrghefegbtm, ag` fesfm fmam g` Lh agcg vnrenr.

 Qe Qepm pm ag Hu` Hu`vm vm..  Qnbt Qnbtm m g` gspn gspnhe henf nfeg egbt btm m gb gbtr trgg `ns `ns p`nb p`nbtn tnss hm hmfm fm `ns `ns hnrnhtgræshns ag `ns jmons y ag `ms gstmfns (pubtms gb `ms hun`gs sg gfetg g` vnpmr ag niun jnhen `n ntføsgrn) nghtnb `n gvnpmtrnbspernheøb ag` hu`vm. @n aestrecuheøb ag `ns jmons, nsæ hmfm `ms gstmfns gb gstn nghtnb g` Lh. Gspghegs qug prgsgbtgb gstmfns sø`m gb `n hnrn ebgremr ag sus jmons (go. hætrehms y rutn`gs ag jmon hnauhn) prgsgbtnrîb vn`mrgs ag Lh fgbmrgs. G` hmbtrm` ag `n trnbspernheøb gb îrcm`gs agsnrrm``nams qug hucrgb ub 9;% ag` sug`m pugag hnusnr vn`mrgs ag Lh fgbmrgs, gspghen`fgbtg se smb hu`vnams gb nusgbhen ag ub hu`vm qug hucrn g` sug`m.

 

 H`efn. Gb hmbaehembgs ag fnymr nreagz y ag ubn fnymr vg`mheana ag vegbtm `ms vn`mrgs ag Lh nufgbtnb. [mr mtrm `nam, gb h`efns jÿfgams m zmbns hmb fnymr jufg ju fgan ana a rg rg`n `nv vnn y hm hmb b vg vg`m `mhe hean anag agss ag vegb vegbtm tm cnon cnon,, `ms `ms vn`m vn`mrg rgss ag Lh aesfebuygb. Gstm hmcrn fnymr efpmrtnbhen gb hu`vms n`tms. @ms hu`vms cnoms qug hucrgb g` sug`m sg vgb nghtnams gb hunbtm hnpturnb fnymrgs hnbanags ag rnaenheøb, qug gb agdbevn gs `n vnrenc`g qug hmfnban `n gvnpmtrnbspernheøb.

 Gvnp Gvnpmrnhe mrnheøb øb ag` Xug`m. Xug`m.  Hunbam g` hu`vm hucrg hmfp`gtnfgbtg g` sug`m `n gvnpmtrnbspernheøb gs prebhepn`fgbtg `n trnbspernheøb ag` hu`vm. Hunbam `n rg`nheøb ag hmcgrturn gs fgbmr, `n gvnpmrnheøb ag` sug`m hmcrn efpmrtnbhen, gspghen`fgbtg gb hu`vms pgqugþms hmb fgbms gbrneznfegbtm gb `ms qug `n supgrdheg ag` sug`m agcg gstnr jÿfgan hmb fnymr rghugbhen.

8.8 GQN[NX AG HSGHEFEGBQM AG@ HW@QETM [nrn agtgrfebnr g` vn`mr ag` Lh, sg hmbseagrnb qug g` heh`m vgigtnvm gstî aeveaeam gb huntrm gtnpns, ebehen`, agsnrrm``m, fnaurnheøb fnaurnheøb m fgaen y ag hmsghjn m dbn`.

>. Gtnpn Ebehen`. Hmfprgbag `n igrfebnheøb y g` pgremam ebehen` ag hrghefegbtm, hunbam `n supgrdheg ag` sug`m gstî mhupnan pmr p`îbtu`ns (>; % ag hmcgrturn vgigtn`). G` vn`mr hmrrgspmbag n `n pnrtg dbn` ag aehjn gtnpn.

3. Gtnpn ag agsnrrm``m. Hmbbunheøb ag` pgremam ebehen`, hmfprgbag agsag ubn hmcgrturn ag` >; %, jnstn ubn hmcgrturn gghvn y hmfp`gtn ag` sug`m ag` 9; n :; %. Xg hmbseagrn hmcgrturn gghvn y hmfp`gtn ag` sug`m nqug``n gb qug g` Lh n`hnbzn su fîxefm vn`mr.

8. Gtnpn ag fnaurnheøb m fgaen.  Ncnrhn agsag `n hmcgrturn hmfp`gtn y gghvn ag` sug`m jnstn qug `n p`nbtn hmfegbzn n fmstrnr ebaehems ag fnaurnheøb, `m qug sg agtgrfebn pmr g` hnfcem gb `n hm`mrnheøb ag `ns jmons m seibms ag hnæan ag `ns `ns jm jmon ons. s. Gb gstn gstn gtnp gtnpnn g` Lh n` n`hn hnbz bznn `m `mss vn`m vn`mrg rgss fî fîxe xefm fms. s. Xu vn`m vn`mrr hmrrgspmbag n tman `n gtnpn.

1. Gtnpn ag hmsghjn m bn`.  Hmfprgbag agsag g` dbn` ag `n gtnpn nbtgremr m hmfegbzm ag `n fnaurnheøb, jnstn `n fnaurnheøb hmfp`gtn m hmsghjn. Gb gstn gtnpn g` vn`mr ag` Lh agshegbag jnstn `n fnaurnheøb hmfp`gtn qug gs g` dbn` ag` heh`m vgigtnvm. Xu vn`mr hmrrgspmbag n `n pnrtg dbn` ag aehjn gtnpn.

 

Aurnbtg gstns huntrm gtnpns g` hmgdhegbtg Lh prgsgbtn ubn vnrenheøb qug pugag sgr agsag nprmxefnanfgbtg ;,3 jnstn n`rgagamr ag >,8, hmb `m hun` sg pugag g`ncmrnr ubn ‐hurvn Lh‖ ag` hu`vm.

 

Gb `n tnc`n sg ebaehn `n aurnheøb nprmxefnan ag `ns gtnpns ag` pgræmam vgigtnvm ag n`iubms hu`vms. @ns herns ag gstn tnc`n sg rgdgrgb n hu`vms sgfcrnams aerghtnfgbtg smcrg g` tgrrgbm ag nsegbtm. @n aurnheøb ag` pgremam vgigtnvm agpgbag ag vnrems nhtmrgs, tn`gs hmfm `n vnregana hu`vnan, g` h`efn, `n gstnheøb, gth. G` fesfm hu`vm sg agsnrrm``n fîs ag presn hunbam sg hu`vn gb ub h`efn hî`eam m aurnbtg `n gstnheøb hn`urmsn qug hunbam sg hu`vn gb ub h`efn rem m aurnbtg `n gstnheøb ræn.

 

Gb `n tnc`n sg ebaehn `ms hmgdhegbtgs ag hu`vm pnrn vnrems hu`vms gb `ns aegrgbtgs gtnpns ag su pgremam vgigtnvm.

1. CEC@EMISNDÆN   

Qåhbehns ag regim ag Omså @ues Dugbtgs Uniðg. G` regim? Dubanfgbtms ag su jearm`miæn y ag su prîhhn. Fmbig Sgambam, Feiug` Îbig`. Aesgþm Nirmbøfehm g Jearîu`ehm ag Segims Niræhm`ns n [rgseøb.