Coding A Scuola (1) - Libro

^BWO^WA TA^ K‒BFWAIFLFZA  

Lknarto

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Gojbfi  l sguokl Gojbfi  

 

bftarfat= jalsguokl.bt a-hl =

f oD alsguo alsguo l. t

^ajlttora raspofslnbka= Lkassbo Jakerltb Zagfbgo raspofslnbka= raspofslnbka= Lkasslfjro  Lkasslfjro Glelifl ^ajlzbofa= Hlttao ^ajlzbofa=  Hlttao Jakk‒Orto, Hlfjacl Tlpbfb ^ajlzbofa jbibtlka= Ubfgafzo jbibtlka= Ubfgafzo Nakkuoho Troiatto irl﬌go= Hlurl irl﬌go= Hlurl Wlftbfb, Ajbsat s.r.k. Bhplibflzbofa= Lfflkbsl Tossaftb Gopartbfl= Hlurl Gopartbfl=  Hlurl Wlftbfb, Wbhofl Wparlfzl Jbsaifb= Gklujbl Jbsaifb=  Gklujbl Naflssb, Ilnrbakkl Nblfgo

 Lrt Jbragtor= Fljbl Jbragtor= Fljbl Hlastrb

Troprbatä kattarlrbl rbsarvltl © >41 Qf lktro asahpbo gof bTlj= Hlca Bt .....................................................................................................

 7. JBU JBUA^W A^WBB KBU KBUAKK AKKBB A WZ^ WZ^QHAF QHAFZBZB JB T^OI^LH T^OI^LHHL]BOFA HL]BOFA  .................................................................................... .................................................................................... >9 T^OI^LHHL^A IBOGLFJO= WG^LZG@ .................................................................................... ........................................................................................ ....>9 >9 .................................................................................. ..................................... >9 B nkogg`b proirlhhlnbkb ....................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................... .................................... >9 K‒lhnbafta jb Wgrltg` ........................................................................................................................... K‒asahpbo jak kbjo a lktrb sgrbpt  ............................................................................................................>0  ............................................................................................................ >0  ..............................7< 7< T^OI^LHHL^A L OIIAZZB BF HOJO I^LEBGO GOF WG^BTZ = KBUAGOJA ..............................  ......................................................................7< 7< Wvbkupplra goftahporlfalhafta par tuttb b jbsposbtbvb  ...................................................................... Lssogblra ikb sgrbpt  likb  likb oiiattb ...........................................................................................................  ...........................................................................................................7> 7> .................................................................................. ....7: 7: Gltturlra b hassliib, provoglra jaikb avaftb ......................................................................................  ................................................................................................................................71 71 K‒asahpbo jak kbjo ................................................................................................................................

T^OI^LHHL^A L OIIAZZB BF HOJO I^LEBGO WAF]L WG^BTZ = @RTA^WZQJBO................... 75 Yan lpp , @ZHK 1 a wbjiat  .................................................................................................................75   ................................................................................................................. 75   ................................................................................................................ 75 Qfl strutturl l stlgc  a  a glrj  ................................................................................................................75 Yan lpp a lpp a @yparstujbo  ............................................................................................................................70  ............................................................................................................................ 70 B kbfiuliib jak euturo= Wwbet  ....................................................................................................................... .................................................................................. ..................................... 70

:. FO FOFF Z^LWGQ^ Z^LWGQ^BLHO BLHO KL ^ONOZ ^ONOZBGL BGL .................................................................................................................:4 TL^KLFO IKB BFWAIFLFZB= QFL Z^LJB]BOFA G@A UBAFA JL KOFZLFO ................................  ................................:4 :4 B cbt Kaio ..............................................................................................................................................  ..............................................................................................................................................:4 :4  ....................................:< :< Kl ronotbgl ajugltbvl sagofjo Jofltakkl Harko jakkl Glsl jaikb bfsaiflftb  .................................... WT@A^O= HLZAHLZBGL A WZO^RZAKKBFI  .................................................................................. ...................................................................................... ....:> :> Onbattbvb  .................................................................................................................................................:>  ................................................................................................................................................. :>  ...............................................................................:7 :7 Zrlggblra uf trblfioko safzl uf pblfo glrtasblfo  ...............................................................................

Wg`ajl jb goftrokko (trblfioko)  ..................................................................................................................:1  .................................................................................................................. :1 .......................................................................................... ..................................... :1 W﬌jlra ikb stujaftb ............................................................................................................................... Gojbfi  a  a storytakkbfi  gof  gof Wp`aro ......................................................................................................... ..................................................................................... .................... :1 .............................................................................................. ....:9 :9 IKOWWL^BO JB NLWA JAK GOJBFI  .................................................................................................. :

 

Gojbfi l sguokl

4Nuofl%>4Wguokl.pje?v8j4e041l © Ja Liostbfb Wguokl

 

9

 

Gojbfi l sguokl G`a plstbggbo! G`b bftargattarä b hassliib jab gkbaftb? B rlilzzb pbò vbgbfb? \uakkb pbò vakogb? \uakkb g`a `lffo hafo gohpbtb jl asaiubra bf quak hohafto? Fof soko= sa uf rlilzzo bftargattl tra hassliib rbiulrjlftb gohpbtb g`a puþ asaiubra, g`a gosl elrä? L qulka hassliibo rbspofjarä par prbho? Klsgarä plsslra ikb lktrb hassliib o jovrä rbspofjara kub? \uastl à ufl nakkl gohpkbglzbofa!

gojbfi lk ibogo Jlk Totrahho gralra uf ibogo= bk ibogo jak kbjo. Bk ibogltora java elra bf hojo, hoj o, hlfovrlfjo b suob rlilzzb, jb sojjbselra bk hliibor fuharo jb rbg`basta g`a provafiofo jl gkbaftb sahpra pbò libtltb a bhplzbaftb, g`a voikbofo sahpra jb pbò a sahpra pbò bf erattl. Wa uf rlilzzo par tra vokta fof sojjbsel uf gkbafta, vbafa kbgafzblto (akbhbflto). (akbhbflto). G`b vbfgarä? vbfgarä? B rlilzzb hlfovrltb jlk ibogltora o b gkbaftb? Ka bstruzbofb sb gohpkbg`arlffo plragg`bo. Jovraho bfsarbra plrlhatrb qulkb jbstlfzl a vakogbtä jab rlilzzb, lssaiflra koro jab kbvakkb jb potafzl g`a luhaftlfo o jbhbfubsgofo bf nlsa lk fuharo jb rbg`basta g`a javofo sojjbselra. Jovraho pravajara jakka lzbofb rbpatbtbva (gbgkb jb rapalt ),), jakka vlrblnbkb g`a possofo goftafara oiiattb jl varbebglra bf nlsa l jatarhbflta gofjbzbofb (par asahpbo kl vlrblnbka erattl_jak_gkbafta goftarrä uf fuharo jl < l 1 g`a asprbha kl vakogbtä gof gub bk gkbafta java assara sarvbto). Troirlhhlra à bfelttb uf klvoro gohpkasso hl jbvartafta. Nbsoifl progajara par irljb a pafslra nafa l tutta ka bftarlzbofb. Zuttlvbl fof à gosë g`a possblho proporra uf ibogo par bk punnkbgo jab vbjaoilha. Bfelttb, fof nlstlfo jakka bstruzbofb par gralra uf ibogo. Lfzb, jbrab g`a, likb ogg`b jak gkbafta, ka bstruzbofb g`a fob sgrbvblho fof sofo leeltto jatarhbflftb. \uakko g`a goftl sofo kl irlebgl, b jbsaifb, ikb oiiattb 7J g`a ruotlfo su sa stassb, kl husbgl, kl ekubjbtä a kl jaebfbzbofa jakka bhhlibfb. Wa bk ibogo slrä jastbflto l tlnkat a shlrtp`ofa lkkorl goftarä lfg`a goha ralibrä lk ‛toggo‘ jakka jbtl, sa slrä s lrä pbò o hafo safsbnbka a rlpbjo. Tar bk gkbafta k‒lspatto jak ibogo a kl sul eufzboflkbtä sofo pbò bhportlftb jakka bstruzbofb g`a ko gohpofiofo. Bk ilhapkly  (kl  (kl iboglnbkbtä jak vbjaoilha) à pbò bhportlfta. Fof sb puþ iboglra hlka, lfg`a sa ka bstruzbofb sofo pareatta! Nbsoifl qubfjb pafslra lkkl irlebgl, lk hojo bf gub rlilzzb a gkbaftb sofo rlpprasaftltb, l goha java assara rleebiurlto k‒lhnbafta jb ibogo jak kbjo, lkka sjrlbo, likb ohnrakkofb. Gb oggorrofo jab jasbifar jb bftarelggbl, iafta tostl g`a slppbl jbsaiflra, stujblra b gokorb, gralra ka eorha. A sa pob, jopo tlftl eltbgl, rbusgblho ebflkhafta l gralra bk fostro ibogo, g`a gosl rastl lfgorl jl elra? Na‒, ko jovraho prohuovara, nbsoifarä stujblra ufl glhplifl punnkbgbtlrbl, stlhplra uf opusgoko, sgrbvara jaikb lrtbgokb, praplrlra ufl iubjl lk ibogo, jbeeofjara kl fotbzbl sub sogblk fatworc, gralra uf sbto jb rbearbhafto. Lvraho nbsoifo lfg`a jb uf gofsukafta jb hlrcatbfi a jb qulkgufo g`a tafil b goftb jaikb bfglssb, jakka tlssa jl plilra, jakka spasa a jab iuljlifb. Uoikblho rliboflra bfsbaha su quasto progasso g`a lnnblho lppafl jasgrbtto?

\QLFZA GOFOWGAF]A, LNBKBZÄ A GOHTAZAF]A WB HAZZOFO BF HOZO! Lvata bjal jb qulfta gohpatafza sb possofo svbkupplra bftorfo l uf‒lttbvbtä jb proirlhhlzbofa jb uf vbjaoibogo? Trovblho l akafglrka. Bf quasto akafgo tafblho gofto eltto g`a ka gofosgafza a ka lnbkbtä purlhafta jbsgbpkbflrb sofo akahaftb spagbebgb a puftulkb, rakltbvbjak lkk‒bfeorhltbgl. Orl, kl quastbofa jb eofjo à g`a tuttl kl koibgl jakka struttura jb proirlhhlzbofa à lppkbglnbka bf qulksblsb goftasto a par qulksblsb jbsgbpkbfl. Wa gofsbjarblho ufl jbjlttbgl lttbvl a huktbglflka, eofjltl sukkl rbgargl jb rbsposta, 0

© Ja Liostbfb Wguokl

 

Gojbfi l sguokl su bfjlibfb a pronkah sokvbfi, ka lnbkbtä a ka gofosgafza bf lhnbto jb gojbfi jbvaftlfo elgbkhafta jakka gohpatafza huktbjbsgbpkbflrb, sa ko stujafta à bf irljo jb utbkbzzlrka bf lktrb lhnbtb g`a fof sblfo quakko strattlhafta bfeorhltbgo. Tar quasto gb plra bhportlfta g`a ka potafzblkbtä goifbtbva jak gojbfi sblfo aeeattbvlhafta seruttlta ebfo bf eofjo irlzba lkkl gokklnorlzbofa jakka lktra jbsgbpkbfa, rbspatto lkka qulkb bk gojbfi puþ rlpprasaftlra bk ebko rosso, bk tassuto g`a ka tbafa kailta.

UA^WO GOHTAZAF]A HQKZBJBWGBTKBFL^B HQKZBJBWGBTKBFL^B A Z^LWUA^WLKB Z^ LWUA^WLKB Gofosgafza a lnbkbtä              

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glplgbtä jb gralra vlkorb a proprbatä glplgbtä jb lssaiflra vlkorb a proprbatä l ‛oiiattb‘ glplgbtä jb gralra hassliib glplgbtä jb gostrubra gofjbzbofb glplgbtä jb gralra opposbzbofb glplgbtä jb gralra gokkailhaftb glplgbtä jb gralra bftarlzbofb tahporlkb

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   glplgbtä jb gralra bftarlzbofb bftarlzbofb jltbsahpkbgb qulftbtltbvb (vagohpkassb kogbtä, jbstlfzl agg.) agg.) glplgbtä jb aeeattulra glkgokb, gof glkgokb, jlb pbò lb pbò(vakogbtä, (jbpafja (jbpafja jlk irljo jb proirlhhlzbofa g`a sb vuoka rliibufiara)   slpar sgrbvara uf pblfo jb plssliib jl ralkbzzlra ralkbzzlra sagofjo uf orjbfa   slpar bfjbvbjulra bfjbvbjulra ufl fohafgklturl lpproprbltl jb jb oiiattb   slpar sgrbvara ka bstruzbofb bf bf eorhl saquafzblka   slpar sgrbvara ufl iubjl   slpar trljurra ka bstruzbofb bf kbfiul >   slpar rlpprasaftlra gof jaikb sg`bzzb sahpkbgb sahpkbgb oiiattb a seofjb   slpar sgaikbara b gokorb bf bf hojo eufzboflka eufzboflka lk ibogo a lkkl eufzbofa eufzbofa jaikb oiiattb   slpar rbgarglra bhhlibfb a jbsaifb jbsaifb fab jbvarsb glflkb glflkb   slpar rlggoikbara rlggoikbara bfeorhlzbofb bfeorhlzbofb su tuttb ikb lspattb jab vbjaoilha   slpar rlggoikbara bfeorhlzbofb sukk‒utbk sukk‒utbkbzzo bzzo jab vbjaoilha jl plrta jak punnkbgo punnkbgo   slpar goferoftlra ka struttura a ka eufzbofb jab vbjaoilha   slpar bfjbvbjulra b tlriat jb rbearbhafto rbearbhafto par bk proprbo ibogo

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Gohpatafza huktbjbsgbpkbflrb koibg`a            

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kailra ka gofjbzbofb erl koro gralra a iastbra struttura jb goftrokko eofjlta su sgakta sgakta gralra a iastbra vlrblnbkb gralra a iastbra rbpatbzbofb, gbgkb a koop iastbra eufzbofb (jbpafja jlk irljo g`a sb vuoka rliibufiara gof kl proirlhhlzbofa) gralra a rlpprasaftlra jblirlhhb jb ekusso

Gohpatafza huktbjbsgbpkbflrb kbfiubstbg`a   asporra ka proprba bjaa l voga   rlpprasaftlra ka proprba bjaa bf eorhl jb lppuftb a nozzattb

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© Ja Liostbfb Wguokl

 

2

 

Gojbfi l sguokl          

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orilfbzzlra bf bf eorhl koibgl a saquafzblka ka proprba bjaa rlggoftlra uf progajbhafto koibgo rlggoftlra bk ibogo a ka sua plrtb spbailra bk ibogo gohufbglra gof bk talh jb gohplifb g`a gokklnorl lkkl gralzbofa a gof gof bk jogafta

Gohpatafza huktbjbsgbpkbflrb graltbva            

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trlrra bspbrlzbofa jl lktrb ibog`b a bftarelgga bftarelgga jb vbjaoilha a jb lppkbglzbofb gralra sbtulzbofb jb ibogo orbibflkb oeerbra lk iboglra uf‒ uf‒asparbafzl asparbafzl gobfvokiafta sgaikbara ka gokoffa sofora lpproprblta sakazboflra proposta irlebg`a goaraftb gostrubra ufl vbsbofa goarafta a lrhofbgl jak projotto

Gohpatafza sogblkb   orilfbzzlra a rbg`bajara jab tast a goorjbflra b natl tastbfi   gohprafjara a lflkbzzlra lflkbzzlra ka lspattltbva jak punnkbgo   slparsb goferoftlra gof ka grbtbg`a

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  iastbra kl gohufbglzbofa fab eoruh eoruh a fab sogblk fatworc

Gohpatafza jbeeusa Oktra l quakka g`a lnnblho akafglto, asbsta ufl sarba hokto astasl jb gofosgafza, lnbkbtä a gohpatafza lssogblta lkkl proirlhhlzbofa jb uf vbjaoibogo. \uasta sofo lttbfaftb l tuttb b glhpb jak slpara= sa bk vbjaoibogo à lhnbaftlto fak plsslto slrlffo hassa bf hoto gofosgafza a gohpatafza storbg`a a iao irlebg`a, sa à raioklto jl kaiib ebsbg`a (kl eorzl jb lttrlzbofa jb gorpb gakastb, par asahpbo), rbg`bajarä gofosgafza a gohpatafza bf quak glhpo, a gosë vbl. Tob gb sofo lfg`a lktra gofosgafza a gohpatafza jbsgbpkbflrb g`a `lffo uf glrlttara potafzblkhafta trlsvarslka. Tar asahpbo kl hltahltbgl à uf pbklstro jakkl proirlhhlzbofa, qulkb g`a sblfo bk tahl jak vbjaoibogo o bk suo lhnbto jbsgbpkbflra. Lfg`a k‒btlkblfo a kl kbfiul strlfbarl (fof soko par ufl punnkbglzbofa bf kbfiul bfikasa, hl lfg`a par lgqubsbra bfeorhlzbofb utbkb fak hofjo jab vbjaoilha) hattofo bf ibogo lktrattlfta gohpatafza a gofosgafza jbsgbpkbflrb jb glrlttara trlsvarslka. \ubfjb lnnblho bffuharavokb hotbvb par trlseorhlra bk gojbfi bf uf‒lttbvbtä jbjlttbgl bf irljo jb ufbra erl koro lriohaftb, slparb a gohpatafza g`a provafiofo jl jbeearaftb lhnbtb jbsgbpkbflrb. Tar quasto kl gostruzbofa jb uf vbjaoibogo puþ assara gofgapbtl proprbo goha kl takl g`a ufbsga gbþ g`a l sguokl forhlkhafta à saplrlto, jbvbso bf gohplrtbhaftb stlifb, goha ka jbvarsa jbsgbpkbfa jb bfsaiflhafto.

Bfjbglzbofb utbkb par bfbzblra Ka lttbvbtä jb gojbfi l sguokl sofo hokto jbeeusa jl plragg`b lffb bf tutto bk hofjo. Ebfo jlikb lffb Wattlftl hoktb jogaftb sb sofo postb bk pronkahl jb bhpbailra bk gojbfi fakkl jbjlttbgl. Asbsta qubfjb ufl irlfja hoka jb rbsorsa, lppkbglzbofb, sbtb Yan, lrtbgokb, kbnrb bf tutta ka kbfiua g`a slranna uf‒bhprasl tbtlfbgl joguhaftlra. Uokafjo suiiarbra qulkg`a rbearbhafto, jblho lk kattora lkgufa bfjbglzbofb goha sahpkbgb puftb jb plrtafzl par svbkupplra lutofoha rbgarg`a bf quasto glhpo. Bk sbto jb rbearbhafto jakka bfjbglzbofb iovarfltbva à `ttp=//goja.ori `ttp=//goja.ori.. Fakkl sattbhlfl bftarflzboflka jak gojbfi gb sofo bfvaga fuharosb avaftb kailtb l quasto tahl saiflkltb jlk sbto `ttp=//gojawaac.au  742742 Qfo jab prbfgbplkb kbfiuliib jb proirlhhlzbofa lttbvl, lttbvl, l oiiattb a bftubtbvl, g`a gofsafta l g`bufqua jb gralra ufl sarba jb bftarlzbofb (`ttp=//sgrltg`.hbt.aju/ (`ttp=//sgrltg`.hbt.aju/). ). 7 Bk TNK flsga bf Glfljl bftorfo likb lffb Wasslftl fak sattora sattora hajbgo. Uajb= Z`a G`lkkafia oe Tronkah Nlsaj Kalrfbfi,, l gurl jb Jlvbj Noufj a Irl`lha A. Eakattb, ^outkajia, Faw Rorc