Clup (marikina)
Short Description
Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) of marikina -2001-2010...
Description
1
INTRODUCTION
5 2
The town of Marikina was established in 1630 by the followers of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the Jesuit rders who bla!ed the trail in "uest of s#iritual transfor$ation a$ong the %ountry&s inhabitants. The #la%e was not i$$ediately known as Marikina but rather as Jesus dela Peña , in honor of the Infant 'hild Jesus. Legends ha(e it that on the 16th of April 1630, the Jesuits %a$e a%ross an i%on of the Infant Jesus on a shar# boulder ty#i%al of the area. Like their #rede%essors and other S#anish $issionaries who %a$e to the %ountry, the Jesuits built a s$all %ha#el and %hristened it as the %ha#el of Jesus dela )e*a, a##arently affir$ing their ro%khard fortitude and faith. Legends shared abou ndthat on the the word beginnings of Marikina. ldoffolks fro$ Mari"uina, different barri Marikina srcinated fro$ a na$e a #riest, whoos in ba#ti!ed %hildren to 'hristianity. +nother was fro$ a young, beautiful and intelligent lady %alled Maria 'uina who was known to ha(e shared her fortunes to %harity. The na$e of the town also %a$e fro$ the word Marikit na whi%h the laborers and builders of a %ha#el in the town $istakenly answered the "uestion of what na$e to gi(e the stru%ture when they were a%tually asked by the Jesuit #riests about the %ondition of the %ha#el. -hen they re#lied Marikitna#o the S#aniards #ronoun%ed the word as Marikina. It was also belie(ed that the na$e was taken fro$ a na$e of a beautiful town in S#ain, whi%h was the #la%e of srcin of the Jesuit #riest who %a$e to the )hili##ines and established the town. Lastly, the word Mari"ui na was %lai$ed to be a re%ogniti on of 'a#tain erenguer de Mar"uina, the S#anish %olonial offi%er who %a$e to rule that area in 1/. +fter a long fruitf ul %areer highlighted by nu$erous so%i al and hu$anitarian a%%o$#lish$ents, the Jesuits were subse"uently (anished noto(er onlythe fro$ their do$ain the lo(ely and tran"uil #la%e %alled Mari"uina in 16/ but all ar%hi#elago as in well. In their wake %a$e the +ugustinian friars whose s#iritual $ission was ad$inistered and guided through the territorial urisdi%tion of )asig. 2(entually, a $uni%i#ality status was granted to the town in 1// with on enito Mendo!a as its first go(ernador%illo. Marikina be%a$e a highly urban i!ed %ity on December 8, 1996 following a s#e%ial referendu$ where the resi dents (oted o(erwhel$ingly for %ityhood. 'o$#rised by fourteen 415 barangays, the %ity had an esti$ated #o#ulation %ount of 37/,070 in 1777. Many #eo#le ha(e taken %ogni!an%e of the transfor$ation of Marikina fro$ a hi%k town into a $odel %ity in the )hili##ines in the area %o$$unity $anage$ent. + #erson (isiting Marikina 'ity after dri(ing through the rest of Metro Manila would noti%e a nu$ber of $arked i$#r o(e$ents. The Marikina 8i(er whi%h one %rosse s before rea%hing the %ity %enter, has freeflowing, relati(ely %lean waters. The ri(erbanks were lined by lanes for biking, ogging and walking. The %leanliness %an be obser(ed e(erywhere in Marikina, its busy %enters to the #eri#heries. The#a(ed, #ubli% toilets and #ubli% $arket fro$ are %lean and%o$$er%ial #ro(ided with running water. More roads $aking Marikina a #leasant, walkable %ity. 3
(er the #ast de%ade a new %ulture has e$erged, Marikina is %lean, wholeso$e, %i(il and orderly be%ause of this new %ulture. Discipline, good taste and excellence, were at the beginning %at%hwords to $oti(ate, are the %ore (alues whi%h the %ity has been ad(o%ating standards by whi%h it $easures its #erfor$an%e and has asked ea%h one to li(e by. Marikina 'ity whi%h is $andated to ser(e as a general#ur#ose go(ern$ent for the %oordination and deli(ery of basi%, regular and different ser(i%es with the end in (iew of #ro(iding fa%es effe%ti(e go(ernan%e for +t the turn of newre"uir $illeniu$, Marikina a ne(erending taskits9%onstitu #ubli%ents. ser(i %e. +$ong thethetools ed to #erfor$ these tasks is a 'o$#rehensi(e Land :se )lan 4'L:). The Marikina 'ity;s 'L:) is intended to guide the utili!ation of the %ity;s land resour%es. It is #art of a set of efforts that seek the attain$ent of the %ity;s (ision, “An industry and governmentfriendly happy !or"ing class community#$ Said (ision is elaborated in the later #ager of this do%u$ent. The 'L:) #ro( ides the s#atial fra$ework of the o(erall de(elo#$ent #lan of the %ity. It integrates the (arious se%toral %on%erns into a #lan that guides the lo%ation, a$ount, intensity and ty#e of a%ti(ities that %an take #la%e throughout the %ity, and whi%h is i$#le$ented #ri$arily through a 170 1770 177>
Population
(bsolute )ncrease
,1/ 7,>5? 1>,166 ?3,3>3 50,5>> 113,500 16,5>3 ?1?,613 310,??/ 3>/,?31
1,3>> >,6?5 ,1/ 1/,10? /?,75> >>,0>3 55,160 7/,.615 5/,005
(*erage (nnual Growth +ate
1.0? ?.?3 5.71 5.6 10.> .?3 5./6 3.> ?.6
Sour%e B Aational Statisti%s ffi%e 2sti$ated based on the Crowth 8ate of ?.6@ of 1770177>
2.1.2 Marikinas Population -e*els and Growth +ates
'on%e#%ion I, )arang and Malanday are the largest barangays in ter$s of resident #o#ulation, a%%ounting for about 5>.>@ of the total #o#ulation of the %ity. In ter$s of #o#ulation growth rate, the fastest growing barangays during this #eriod were Marikina Deights 410.16@E Malanday 47.60@E and 'on%e#%ion I 4/.15@. -hile other barangays that showed a de%lined in resident #o#ulation were Falu$#ang 41.>@E Ai*o 41.0>@E 'on%e#%ion 4.75@E 4.@E Jesus dela )e*a Sto. 4.@ and Sta. 2lena 4.1@. IIne fa%torarangka that affe%t su%h de%line %an be attributed to the %ity;s #rogra$ S"uatter=ree Marikina whi%h was relo%ated in other barangays. 6
Table 2 Population, Growth +ate and Densit!, ! aranga! Marikina it! 1""# / 1""& aranga!
'on%e#%ionI )arang Malanday Mkna.Deights Sto.Ai*o Aangka arangka 'on%e#%ionII San8o"ue Falu$#ang I. G. '. Ta*ong Jesusdela)e*a Sta.2lena T7T(-
Population 01""#
Population 01""&
Popn "& hare 03
56,350
6?,
1/.60
>5,?7 ?6,?53 1,705 ?,77 17,606 ?1,6/0 ?0,>7/ 16,5/ 16,/ 13,?>? 10,?3? 10,?7 6,??>
60,/>0 3,?/ ?,>0> ?/,5/5 ?6,167 ?0,/0/ 17,6?> 16,>71 1>,655 13,76/ 10,?// 7,35 >,7/3
1/.00 10.70 .00 /./0 /.30 >.0 >.>0 5.60 5.50 3.70 ?.70 ?./0 1./0
$1#,#1#
$&8,2$1
1##.##
(*e. (nnual Growth +ate "#%"&
Population Densit! in 4. 56s.
/.15 ?.3 7.60 10.16 1.0> 6.67 0. 0.75 0.13 1.>0 1.10 0.07 0. 0.1 +(e. +nnual Crowth 8ate of the Total )o#ulation
1,?67 1>,3 ?,1?7 13,>3 1,/> 15,503 1/,/05 10,6>1 1>,?>0 ?1,6>> ?1,6>5 13,?05 11,753 13,56 Cross :rban ensity
2.9:
19,91&
Sour%e B Aational Statisti%s ffi%e 4AS 'ity )lanning and e(elo#$ent ffi%e 4') Aote B )o#ulation figure was based on the 1770 H 177> AS 'ensus
2.1.$ Population -e*els and Growth +ates ; Metropolitan ontext
ased on the 177> %ensus, Marikina %ity ranks 1? th a$ong the %ities of Metro Manila, net to Taguig, )arana"ue and Muntinlu#a, in ter$s of residential #o#ulation si!e 4See T able 3. y year ?000, the #o#u lation of Mariki na is esti$ated to in%rease fro$ 3>/,?31 4177> to 50/,/3?E by ?010, the total #o#ulation of Marikina is e#e%ted to rea%h >31,16>.
7
2.1.< Population Densit!
Marikina has a 177> residential #o#ulation density of 16,61> #ersonss". k$. whi%h ranks %th in Metro Manila. Its density is lower than those of Aa(otas, Manila, )asig, )asay, Falookan and Makati but higher than the rest of Metro Manila. Marikina;s density is e#e%ted to in%rea se as the resident #o#ulat ion in%rease.
Tableand $ Densit! Population Metro Manila 1""& it!=Municipalit!
Falookan Las )i*as Makati Mandaluyong Manila MARIKINA Muntinlu#a )asay )asig Kue!on 'ity
Population
Densit! 0persons=s4.k6.
Growth
1,0?3,1>7 513,06 55,1/6 ?6,/0 1,6>5,/61 357,231 377,56 50,610 5/1,0/> 1,77,517
1,336 7,7>5 1/,676 11,033 53,?0> 16,615 ,>6? ?7,376 36,?3/ 11,7/0
>.65 6.3/ 1.?> ?./> 0.6? 2.68 /.0? 1.76 3.?? 3.35
Malabon 35/,55 Aa(otas ??7,037 )ara*a"ue 371,?76 )ateros >>,?6 San Juan 1?5,1/ Taguig 31,3>0 Galen!uela 53/,16> M>T+7M(?)-( ", %ensus, Marikina has a total household of /3,61/ with an a(erage household si!e of 5.>. The total nu$ber of households in%reased by 13,>?/ or ??.>1@ o(er the 1770 figure of 60,070. arangay 'on%e#%ion :no has the largest nu$ber of household with 13,10> followed by )arang 41?,31. The barangays with the least nu$ber of households are Sta. 2lena 41,1>7 and Jesus dela )e*a 41,771.
Table < ?o. of Household, Population and (*e. Household i@e per aranga! Marikina it! 1""& aranga!
Household
Population
HHi@e
1. arangka ?. Falu$#ang 3. 'on%e#%ionI 5. Jesusdela)e*a >. Malanday 6. Aangka /. )arang . San8o"ue
5,351 3,?66 13,10> 1,771 ,07 >,?/3 1?,31 3,>0>
?0,/0/ 1>,655 6?, 7,35 3,?/ ?6,167 60,/>0 16,>71
5.// 5./7 5.0 5.75 5.0 5.76 5./3 5./3
7. Sta.2lena 10.Sto.Ai*o 11.Ta*ong 1?.'on%e#%ionII 13. MarikinaDeights 15.I.G.'.
1,1>7 >,3 ?,0?1 3,/ >,5// ?,7
>,7/3 ?/,5/5 10,?// 17,6?> ?,>0> 13,76/
>.1> 5.6/ >.0 >.1 >.?3 5.?
T7T(-
8$,918
$&8, 2$1
?@ or 1>,/60 while the $ale a%%ounts for only 5@ or 1/1,5/1. Marikina basi%ally has a young #o#ulation with the $aority belonging to ages 15 to ?>?7 years old bra%ket. This indi%ates that 5>@ of the #o#ulation is 17 years old and below, and that >6@ of the #o#ulation is ?5 years old and below. This suggests an alternati(e way of seg$enting the #o#ulation whi%h %an 9
result in $ore res# onsi(e and (aluable %ity #rogra$s. 2du%ation, re%reation, health, fa$ily #lanning and li(elihood #rogra$s ai$ed at the younger seg$ent of the #o#ulation %an ha(e a signifi%ant #ositi(e i$#a%t on the future of Marikina and its %onstituents. 48efer to Table > Table & Population b! (ge Group and ex Marikina it! 1""& (geGroup
:nder 1 yr. ld 15 >7 1015 1>17 ?0?5 ?>?7 3035 3>37 5055 5>57 >0>5 >>>7 6065 6>67 /0/5 />/7 0 and abo(e T7T(-
M al e
5,7/? 16,7/5 ?0,?35 1,00> 1/,317 1,671 16,05 15,>/6 1?,1/5 7,60? 6,>1> >,6> 3,755 ?,/53 1,>53 >/ >15 353 181,5 ??,106 1,75 1>,605 1?,1/ 7,5> 6,6/ >,755 5,?/? ?,7/? ?,053 1,115 7?7 /53 1:&,89#
oth exes
ex +atio
7,0? 33,67> 50,111 36,/6/ 3,6 50,/7/ 3>,/>? 30,10 ?5,771 17,55/ 13,?0? 11,60? ,?16 >,/1> 3,>6 1,7/1 1,553 1,06 $&8, 2$1
1.03 1.0? 1.0? 0.76 0.0 0.5 0. 0.73 0.7> 0.7 0.7/ 0.7> 0.7? 0.7? 0./> 0.// 0.>> 0.56 #."2
Sour%e B Aational Statisti%s ffi%e 4AS Aote B )o#ulation figures are based on the 177> AS 'ensus
2.1.8 (ge Dependenc! +atio
In 177>, the oung e#enden%y 8atio of Marikina was >?.6?@ whi%h indi%ates that this #art of the #o#ulation were too young to earn a li(ing and de#end for su##ort on those who work while the ld e#enden%y 8atio of 3.>3@ $eans that this #art of the #o#u lation were too old to earn a li(ing. The aggregate #er%entage of the two age de#enden%y ratio is the total de#enden %y ratio whi%h was >6.1>@.
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2.1.: Population ProBection=>sti6ates
ased on the a(erage annual growth rate of ?.6@ the esti$ated #o#ulation of Marikina 'ity fro$ 1776?000 were 366,/7 41776E 3/6,63> 4177/E 36,/?7 4177E 37/,070 41777E 50/,/3? 4?000. 8efer to Table 6 Table 9 >sti6ated Population Marikina it! 1""9%2### 'ear
1776 177/ 177 1777 ?000
>sti6ated Population
366,/7 3/6,63> 36,/?7 37/,070 50/,/3?
2.1." >sti6ated Population b! aranga!
It is esti$ated that barangays 'on%e#%ion :no and )arang ha(e the highest #o#ulation. Sta. 2lena wherein %o$$er%ial uses #redo$inate ha(e the least nu$ber of residents. Table 8 >sti6ated Population b! aranga! Marikina it! 1996-2000
aranga!
Falu$#ang arangka Ta*ong J.dela)e*a I.G.'. San8o"ue Sta.2lena Sto.Ai*o Malanday 'on%e#%ionI MarikinaDeights )arang Aangka 'on%e#%ionII T7T(-
1 ""9
16,066 ?1,?/5 10,>65 10,0/ 15,35? 1/,017 6,1?6 ?,?0/ 37,/1 65,>>6 ?7,?/1 6?,37? ?6,6 ?0,13/ $99,8":
1""8
16,57/ ?1,5> 10,5/ 10,3>/ 15,/?6 1/,5/6 6,?70 ?,763 50,750 66,? 30,0>6 65,066 ?/,60/ ?0,6// $89,9$&
Population 1 "":
16,737 ??,530 11,13 10,63> 1>,1?1 1/,755 6,5> ?7,/50 5?,03 6,065 30,61 6>,/3 ?,35/ ?1,?31 $:9,82"
1"""
1/,373 ?3,031 11,536 10,7?0 1>,>?6 1,5?> 6,631 30,>36 53,165 67, 31,6 6/,>5> ?7,10/ ?1,00 $"8,#"#
2###
1/,>7 ?3,65 11,/53 11,?13 1>,75? 1,717 6,07 31,3>> 55,3?0 /1,/61 3?,>3/ 67,3>> ?7,/ ??,35 sti6ated Populat ion b! (ge Group
Marikina 'ity has a young #o#ulati on. More than /./1@ of the #o#ulatio n are fro$ 1 year old to 37 years old. The 0 H abo(e #o#ulation has the least a$ong the age grou#s. Table : >sti6ated Population b! (ge Group Marikina it! 1""9%2### (ge Group
1""9
>sti6ated Population 1""8 1"": 1"" "
2###
:nder 1 yr. ld 15 >7 1015 1>17 ?0?5 ?>?7 3035 3>37 5055 5>57 >0>5 >>>7
10,0>0 35,>7 51,171 3/,/55 37,70 51, 36,/1/ 30,775 ?>,6/6 17,7>5 13,>/? 11,7?1 ,536
10,3?0 3>,>1/ 5?,?76 3,/>6 50,7/ 53,01? 3/,/01 31,?6 ?6,365 ?0,57 13,73> 1?,?51 ,663
10,>76 36,56 53,530 37,/75 5?,0/6 55,165 3,/1? 3?,6/7 ?/,0/1 ?1,03 15,307 1?,>67 ,7>
10,0 3/,556 55,>73 50,61 53,?03 5>,35 37,/57 33,>>5 ?/,/76 ?1,60? 15,67? 1?,70> 7,133
11,1/? 3,557 5>,/ 51,7>6 55,361 56,>63 50,15 35,5>3 ?,>51 ??,11 1>,06 13,?>1 7,3/
6065 6>67 /0/5 />/7 0 and abo(e
>,67 3,66 ?,01/ 1,56/ 1,13/
6,0?6 3,/66 ?,0/1 1,>06 1,16
6,1 3,6/ ?,1?/ 1,>5/ 1,177
6,3>5 3,7/1 ?,15 1,> 1,?31
6,>?5 5,0// ?,?53 1,631 1,?65
T7T(-
$99,8":
$89,9$&
$:9,82"
$"8,#"#
years.
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2.2
LAND USE
Ph!sical haracteristic 2.2.1 -and ( rea
Marikina has a total land area of ?,1>0 he%tares or ?1.>0 s".k$s. as %ertified by the Land Manage$ent ureau 4LMN whi%h %onstitutes about 3.5?@ of the land area of Metro Manila.
Table " -and (rea and Percentage Distribution b! (rea per aranga! Marikina it! 1""& aranga!
District 1 Falu$#ang arangka Ta*ong Jesusdela)e*a I.G.'. San 8o"ue Sta. 2lena Sto. Ai*o Malanday D)T+)T))
'on%e#%ionI MarikinaDeights )arang Aangka 'on%e#%ionII
-and(rea0has :&#.&$
3hare $".&93
/?.?5 116.76 //.3 ?.35 65.>0 10./7 55.?7 15>.>> 13.03
3.36 >.55 3.6? 3.3 3.00 >.06 ?.06 6.// 6.5?
1,2"".
16.01 7.>/ 1/.5 .5> .>/
T7T(2,1&#.## Sour%e B Marikina 'ity 2ngineering e#art$ent
1##.##3
14
2.2.2 Topograph! an d l opes 'ari"ina (alley )ault *ystem
The MG=S, first re%ogni!ed by +l(ir 417?7, %onsists of two northeasttrending stru%tures that bound the Marikina Galley on the west and east O the -est Marikina Galley =ault 4-MG= and 2ast Marikina Galley =ault 42MG=, +r%illa et al 173. +l(ir 417?7 #ro#osed that the Marikina Galley is a graben for$ ed re#eated (erti%al $o(e$ents along the MG=S, Dowe(er, Ir(ing 4175/ argued for a $ore %o$#le stru%ture %iting greater of the eastern blo%k with res#e%t to graben the western blo%kby and thethe absen%e of u#lift younger units on the blo%k east of the (alley. To a%%ount for the in%rease in throw tow ards the southern #ortion 4Ir(ing 175/ of the Marikina Galley, +r%illa fro$ et al 4173 further #ro#osed that the faults $ay sli# with hinge $o(e$ents with the northern #art of the (alley being u#lifted along a rotational hinge north of San Mateo 8i(er, Cer(asio 4176 suggested that graben for$ation was #redated by detral $o(e$ent along the -est Marikina Galley =ault. )regraben thrus t andor #ro#osed by +r%illa et al 4173 to a%%ount for the u#lift and subse"uent erosion of an o#hiolite se"uen%e and the hori!ontal dis#la%e$ents of ro%k units in the area. The 2MG and -MG faults trend A ?050 degree 2 with near (erti%al di#s 4+r%illa et al 173. The 2MG= was tra%ed for 3 k$ by %a and )otentiano 4176 3 but Landsat i$agery suggests that it etends farther to the northeast. The southern etension south of Mango 8i(er has #robably been $asked by thi%k allu(ial and logoonal de#osits. inThe tra%e 8i!al of the)ro(in%e -M G= and is $ore easily etends north of Montalban western #asses east$a##edE of MetroitManila to the south, #ossibly as far as Tagaytay 8idge. The 2MG= is a welldefined linea$ent fro$ San 8afael, Montalban south to the )asig area, but it be%o$es a subtle tonal %ontrast southward. 'ountain +anges
Sin%e Marikina is #ri$arily a (alley nestled a$idst $ountain ranges and rolling hills, its to#ogra#hy is generally %hara%teri!ed as flat terrain with only a #ortion that is $ildly slo#i ng. These $ildly slo#ing areas are #arti%ul arly e(ident in the eastern se%tion of the %ity. Its surfa%e features also highly fa(or agri%ultural land use that was the #redo$inant land use of the town about tw o de%ades ago. These to#ogra#hi% %hara%teristi%s ha(e rendered the %ity to be generally suitable for urban settle$ents as e(iden%ed in%reasing establish$ents in the areaby in the re%ent years. nu$ber of subdi(isions and industrial
15
*lopes
+bout 1,>67 he%tares or /1@ of the total land area of Marikina has the Ty#e + slo#e %lassifi%ation 40?>@ or highly suitable for and tolerant both to $e%hani!ed far$ing and urban de(elo#$e nt. This is #arti%ularly e(ident in the western and %entral se%tions of the %ity. The northeastern and southeastern se%tions of the %ity, on the other hand, are %lassified as Ty#es and ', res#e%ti(ely, with the for$er %o(ering about ?1> he%tares andare thefairly lattertolerant en%o$#assing about 366although he%tares. Lands ha(ing ?.>@ 10@ slo#es to de(elo#$ent, e%essi(e re$o(al of ground %o(er $ay %ause erosion and land sli##age. ater!ays and Drainage Divides
The Marikina River, whi%h $easures about ??0 has., ser(es as the %ity;s #rin%i#al drainage syste$. The ri(er e$erges fro$ the foothills of the Sierra Madre $ountains and flows southwards through the Marikina Galley until it oins the )asig 8i(er. The Nangka River whi%h ser(es as the boundary of Marikina and the $uni%i#ality of San Mateo si$ilarly drains a si!eable area of Marikina, #arti%ularly the eastern #ortions of the %ity. ther than these ri(ers, there are also a nu$ber of %reeks that %an be found in the %ity, na$elyB angkaan 'reek, )ark 'reek, 'on%e#%ion 'reek, :siw 'reek, alante 'reek and Sa#ang aho.
Table 1# +i*ers, reeks, anals Marikina it! 1""" +i*ers=reeks=anal
-ocation
1. Marikina8i(er AangkatoI.G.'. ?. Sa#ang aho Su$ulong Dighway to Mar%os Dighway 3. :siw 'reek Su$ulong Dighway to St. Cregory 5. 'on%e#%ion 'reek Su$ulong Dighway to +. de Cu!$an St. >. )ark'reek MarikinaDeights 6. angkaan'reek +.deCu!$antoAangka /. alanti'reek Su$ulong oundary to+nti#olo - ( T 7 T
Sour%e B Marikina 'ity 2ngineering e#art$ent
-ength 0Meter
11,000 ?,0?0 1,3>0 3,110 ?,00 1,560 3,0
2&,92#
16
2.2.$ >xisting - and Cs e
ased on land area and e%luding roads, the four 45 $aor land uses in Marikina 'ity are residential, industrial, +rea for )riority e(elo#$ent and $ied use !one. Table 11 >xisting -and Cse Marikina it! 1"""
aranga! 8esidential 'o$$er%ial Industrial Institutional )arks#enS#a%es8e% Mied:se6 ?.1 0./ 3.?7 5./> >.61 .31 0.00 0.00 .00 0.00 0.?> 100.00 0.00 0.00 50.76 100.00 6.60 //.6> 10.7? 73./7
+s of 1777, residential areas %o$#rised the single largest land use in Marikina 'ity, a%%ounting for 3/.?@ of the total land area. 8oads o%%u#y the se%ond largest area or 3/3.0 he%tares 41/.37@ of the %ity;s land area. Industrial, +), $ied use !one and %o$$er%ial rank net at 13.0>@, .33@, /.??@ and 6.1/@, res#e%ti(ely. The rest of the %ity;s land area is shared by so%iali!ed housing and institutional, o#en s#a%es#arksre%reation, %e$etery and %ultural heritage. 2.2.< -and Cse Trends
-arge decrease in residential areas. 2(en with the growth of #o#ulation, the
area for residential uses has de%reased. 'orres#onding to the growth of #o#ulation, the nu$ber of $arket goers has in%reased, this has $oti(ated residential lot owners alongside and near the $arket !ones to %on(ert or sell their houses for %o$$er%ial uses. ther #ri(ately owned residential lots were sold for %o$$er%ial #ur#oses. ther fa%tors whi%h influen%ed the de%rease were the %on(ersion of so$e areas for residential uses into industrial uses.
17
)ncrease in industrial areas. Industrial areas ha(e likewise in%reased
signifi%antly and this %an be attributed to the relo%ation of se(eral $anufa%turing fir$s within the %ity. Se(eral of the$ were the relo% ation of Marate 'or#oration, a shoe a%%essories $anufa%turing fir$ in Industrial Galley 'o$#le, :rate =oa$ in arangay Falu$#ang, Da(i =ood Ser(i%es )hils. In%. in arangay Sto. Ai*o, and Stefano =ootwear 'or#oration and Trident International in 'on%e#%ion :no.
)ncreasing co66ercial uses. -hile residential land uses #redo$inate in the
%ity, %o$$er%ial land uses are %at%hing u# o(er the last three 43 years. The de(elo#$ent and e#ansion of infrastru%tures and fa%ilities 4#ri$arily roads and #ro(ision of basi% utilities ha(e gi(en rise to a nu$ber of new %o$$er%ial areas, fore$ost of whi%h are the 8i(erbanks 'enter in arangka, )eo#le;s MallMall ng ayan 4for$ery )ubli% Market in Sta. 2lena . The %on(ersion of residential lots and houses along and near $arket !ones into %o$$er%ial uses was also a key fa%tor . This is (ery e(ident al ong ). urgos and Fa#. Gen%iong St. at Sta. 2lena and along ayanayanan +(e. at 'on%e#%ion I.
Decrease of agricultural lands. Lands %lassified for agri%ultura l uses in the
171 ./6 he%tares, 'on%e#%ion II 415.?> he%tares, and Aangka 411.6 he%tares a%%ount for $ore than threefifth of the %ity;s total land area 460.55@. Table 1 shows how ea%h land use is distributed a$ong the barangays indi%ating areas of relati(e %on%entration by land use. Table 17 shows the distribution of land uses within ea%h barangay or the etent of land use s#e%iali!ation by barangay. Tables 1?1> shows the different land use distribution in the 171 /@, San 8o"ue 413.1?@ and arangka 41?.0/@. These are the barangays where the #ubli% $arkets, 8i(erank 'enter and Mall ng ayan are lo%ated. arangay Marikina Deights 4?>.3@ where St. S%holasti%a +%ade$y and Marist S%hool are lo%ated has the largest share of the %ity;s institutional land. arangay )arang, where oystown are lo%a ted, ha(e the se%ond largest share of the 4??.@ %ity;s institutional land. arangka 417.>1@ a%%ount for nearly onefifth of the %ity;s )arks#en S#a%es. 'on%e#%ion os and 'on%e#%ion :no rank se%ond and third with 10.70@ and 10.0@ of the total o#en s#a%e of Marikina. 19
Ta*ong, where the Loyola Me$orial )ark is lo%ated a%%ounts for the 7>.?>@ %ity;s allotted lands for %e$eteries. 8esidential land o%%u#ies the largest land area a$ong the different land uses in the $aority of the barangays e%e#t in arangay Marikina Deights, where $ied land #redo$inateE industrial uses #redo$inate in barangays )arang and Falu$#ang, %o$$er%ial uses in Sta. 2lena and the Loyola 'e$etery in Ta*ong.
20
Table 12 -and Cse b! aranga! Marikina it! 1":1 -(?D aranga!
1.Falu$#ang ? arangka . 3.Ta*ong 5 .Jesusdela)e*a > I.G.'. . 6 .San 8o"ue / Sta. . 2lena .Sto. Ai*o 7.Malanday 10.'on%e#%ionI 11.Mkna.Deights 1?.)arang 13.Aangka 15.'on%e#%ionII T7T(-
+ e s l.
33./6 /?.71 30.?3 >3.05 50.3 1.6 ?3.0 3.0/ 67.30 ?10.?6 0.00 7.?7 15>.06 161.3 1 ,1 # $ . 9 1
o 66 l
0.0> 5.?0 1./5 1.>/ 0.00 ?.>0 5.3? ?7.6 5.?0 13.56 0.00 31.30 1.31 0.00 " < .& 1
) n s t l.
1.1> 3.?0 0.>0 0.71 0.?0 5.1/ >. >.50 1./1 ?.>? 1/.5> 16.61 0.>0 >./1 9 &."1
Park= ) n d l . 7penpaces= +ecreation
?>.?1 1.0 0.00 1./5 0.00 .7/ 0.00 0.00 1.67 ?3.? 0.00 1/7.7> 0.00 0.00 2 8 9 .9 <
e6 et eri es
5.5? 5.66 3/.>7 1.>0 3.6 1.3? 1.33 3.>1 ?.>6 6.?5 6.57 3./1 3.?? >.5
0.00 0.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.?0 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
: 9 .2 &
1.:#
C> Mixed (gricul tur al C s e o ne
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 .>0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 :.&#
( PD
+oads
To t a l
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1>>.?? 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 6.>/ 1.70 0.00 10.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.>3 /6.>5 0.00 13.36 ?5.0? 0.00
/.6> >.66 >./ 6.> 7.>1 10.1> ./6 1>.?1 1?.05 11.? ?6.60 50.35 /.>/ 11.3?
/?.?5 116.76 //.3 ?.35 65.>0 10./7 55.?7 15>.>> 13.03 355.?? ?0>./6 33.>6 11.6 15.?>
1 & & .2 2
18 " .#2
1 8 : .& <
2 ,1 & # . # #
20
Table 1$ -and Cse hares ! aranga! Marikina it! 1":1 -(?D aranga!
1.Falu$#ang ?.arangka 3.Ta*ong 5.Jesus dela )e*a >.I.G.'. 6.San 8o"ue / Sta. . 2lena Sto. . Ai*o 7 Malanday . 10.'on%e#%ion I 11.Mkna. Deights 1?.)arang 13.Aangka 15.'on%e#%ion II T 7 ( T -
+ e s l.
1.>/ 3.37 1.51 ?.5/ 1.70 3.0 1.11 3.6 3.?? 7./ 0.00 5.>/ 6./5 /.>1 &1.$ $
o 6 6 l.
0.01 0.17 0.0 0.0/ 0.00 0.11 0.?0 1.37 0.?0 0.63 0.00 1.56 0.06 0.00 < .< #
) n s t l.
0.0> 0.1> 0.0? 0.05 0.01 0.17 0.?/ 0.?> 0.0 0.1? 0.1 0.// 0.03 0.?/ $ .# 9
Park= )n d us t l . 7penpaces= +ecreation
1.1/ 0. 0.00 0./ 0.00 0.5? 0.00 0.00 0.0 1.0 0.00 .3/ 0.00 0.00 12.:8
C >
e 6e te ries
0.?0 0.?? 1./> 0.0/ 0.1 0.0/ 0.06 0.16 0.1? 0.?7 0.30 0.1/ 0.1> 0.?/
0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
< .# 1
# .# :
Mixed (g ricult ur al C s e o ne
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 # .< #
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 /.?? 0.00 0.00 0.00 8 .2 2
(P D
+ o a ds
0.00 0.31 0.07 0.00 0.5/ 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?.16 3.>6 0.00 0.6? 1.1? 0.00
0.36 0.?6 0.?/ 0.31 0.55 0.5/ 0.51 0./1 0.>6 0.>? 1.?5 1. 0.3> 0.>?
: .$ $
: .$ #
To t a l
3.36 >.55 3.6? 3.3 3.00 >.06 ?.06 6.// 6.5? 16.01 7.>/ 1/.5 .5> .>/ 1 ##.##
21
Table 1< -and Cse oncentration ! aranga! Marikina it! 1981
Barangay
1.Falu$#ang ?.arangka 3.Ta*ong 5 .Jesusdela)e*a >.I.G.'. 6 .San 8o"ue / .Sta.2lena .Sto.Ai*o 7.Malanday 10.'on%e#%ionI 11.Mkna.Deights 1?.)arang 13.Aangka 15.'on%e#%ionII T7T(-
+e s l .
3.06 6.61 ?./5 5.1 3./0 /.50 ?.16 /.>3 6.? 17.0> 0.00 .70 13.15 15.6? 1# #. # #
o 6 6 l .
0.0> 5.55 1.5 1.66 0.00 ?.6> 5.>/ 31.60 5.55 15.?5 0.00 33.1? 1.37 0.00 1 # #. ##
)n st l .
1./> 5.6 0./6 1.3 0.30 6.33 .7? .17 ?.>7 3.? ?6.5 ?>.?0 0./6 .66 1# #. ##
) nd us t l .
Parks =7pen paces= e6ete ries +ecreation
7.11 6.0 0.00 6.// 0.00 3.?5 0.00 0.00 0.61 .5? 0.00 6>.0> 0.00 0.00
>.13 >.50 53.> 1./5 5.5 1.>3 1.>5 5.0/ ?.7/ /.?3 /.>3 5.30 3./3 6.//
0.00 >3.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.11 0.00 0.00 3>.>6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1# # .# #
1# # .# #
1# #. ##
(gri cult ur al
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1# #. # #
Mixed Cse one
(PD
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 3.6/ 1.06 0.00 >.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?>.77 5?./6 0.00 /.56 13.5? 0.00
1 # #. ##
1# #. ##
+o a d s
5.? 3.1/ 3.?7 3.6 >.33 >.67 5.71 .>? 6./5 6.3? 15.70 ??.>7 5.?5 6.35 1 ## . ##
22
Table 1& -and Cse peciali@ation Per aranga! Marikina it! 1":1
aranga!
1.Falu$#ang ? .arangka 3.Ta*ong 5 .Jesusdela)e*a > .I.G.'. 6.San8o"ue / .Sta.2lena .Sto.Ai*o 7 .Malanday 10.'on%e#%ionI 11.Mkna.Deights 1?.)arang 13.Aangka 15.'on%e#%ionII
+e s l .
56./3 6?.35 36.5 65.5? 63.30 />.0 >3./5 >/.0/ >0.?1 61.0 0.00 ?>.6? /7.5 /.>7
o6 6 l .
0.0/ 3.>7 ?.?5 1.71 0.00 ?.30 7./> ?0.>? 3.05 3.71 0.00 .16 0./? 0.00
) n s t l .
1.>7 ?./5 0.65 1.10 0.31 3.3 13.? 3./1 1.?5 0./3 .5 5.33 0.? 3.10
-(?D C> Park= ) nd us t l . 7pen paces= e6eteri es +ecreation
35.70 16.0/ 0.00 ??./6 0.00 .?> 0.00 0.00 1.?? 6./6 0.00 56.7? 0.00 0.00
6.1? 3.77 5.30 1.? >.77 1.?1 3.00 ?.51 1.6 1.1 3.1> 0.7/ 1.// 3.1/
0.00 0.? 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.5> 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(gricu ltur al
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 >.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mixed Cse one
(PD
0.00 0.00 0.00 >.6? 0.00 ?.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 1>.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 33./1 0.00 ??.?5 />.55 0.00 0.00 3.5 0.00 13.?? 0.00 0.00
+o a d s
10.>7 5.5 /.>5 /.77 15./5 7.33 17./ 10.5> ./? 3.? 1?.73 10.>? 5.1/ 6.15
To t a l
100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
23
Table 19 -and Cse b! aranga! Marikina it! 1""" -(?D aranga!
1 .Falu$#ang ?. arangka 3.Ta*ong 5 ..Jesus > I.G.'.dela)e*a 6.San8o"ue / .Sta.2lena .Sto.Ai*o 7.Malanday 10.' on%e#%ionI 11. Mkna.Deights 1?.)arang 13. A angka 15. 'on%e#%ionII T7T(-
+e s l .
o 6 6 l .
?5.?> /3.03 ?.55
6.31 16.03 1.?
5.3 3/.>5 >0.07 1?.?6 /?.35 >6.30 /6.>0 0.00 .3 1?1.7? 1??./3 :1 $. # 9
) ns t l .
1.1/ 3.?0 0.>0
1.>/ 0.00 0.71 0.?0 1/.53 >.06 15.?6 >. 35.63 >.> /.10 1./1 ??.01 6.0? 0.00 1./> 1.7/ 16.61 5.>6 0.>/ >.6/ 6.1/ 1$ 2. :2
8 2 .9 #
) n d l .
?>.?1 0./> 0.00 1./5 ?.6/ .7/ 0.00 0.00 3.1> ?3.? 0.00 17>.0 ?.00 0.00 2 : #. &8
Park= 7pen paces= +ecreation
>.5? 1?.00 0.?> 1./6 3.6 ?.1 ?.16 6.0? ?.70 6.?5 3.71 >.?1 3.?> 6./> 9 1. "1
e6 et e r i es
C> (gr l.
0.00 0.00 0.76 0.00 36.07 0.?> 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.?0 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 $ 8. : "
Mi x e d ultural Heritage Cse one
APD
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 6.>/ 1.70
1.6> 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1>>.?? 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.0? 0.00 0.1? 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 10.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.>3 /6.>5 0.00 13.36 ?5.0? 0.00
1. "#
1& &. 22
#. 2&
18 ". # 2
ociali@ed Housing
+oads
0.00 7. 0.00 5.35 0.00 7.3/ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.7 0.00 3>.00 0.3/ 5.61 0.00 0.00 < #. " 9
.67 10.13 ?5.75 7.5? ?>./3 ?0.35 7/.77 ?/.>1 >/.1/ ?>.36 5?.73 $8 $. : #
Total
/?.?5 116. /.0 ?.1/ 65.>0 10./7 55.?7 15>.>> 13.03 355.?? ?0>./6 33.>6 11.6 15.?> 2, 1&# . # #
24
Table 18 -and Cse hares ! aranga! Marikina it! 1""" - ( ? D aranga!
1 Falu$#ang . ?.arangka 3.Ta*ong
1.13 3.50 1.3?
0.?7 0./5 0.06
0.06 0.1> 0.0?
1.1/ 0.05 0.00
0.?> 0.>6 0.01
0.00 0.05 1.6
0.00 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.31 0.07
0.56 0.?0 0.55
0.00 0.00 0.00
3.36 >.55 3.63
>5
?.?/ 1./> ?.33 0.>/ 3.36 ?.6? 3.>6 0.00 5.13 >.6/ >./1
0.0/ 0.00 0.05 0.01 0.1 0.?3> 0.66 0.?/> 1.61 0.?/ 0.33 0.0 1.03 0.? 0.00 0./ 0.07 0.// 0.?1 0.03 0.?/ 0.?7
0./ 0.1? 0.5? 0.00 0.00 0.1> 1.0 0.00 7.11 0.07 0.00
0.0 0.1 0.10 0.10 0.? 0.15 0.?7 0.17 0.?5 0.1> 0.31
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0,00 0.00
0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 /.?? 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.0007 0.00 0.00> 0.00> 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.5/ 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?.16 3.>6 0.00 0.6? 1.1? 0.00
0.51 0.5/ 1.16 0.55 1.?0 0.75 5.>6 1.? ?.66 1.1 1.77
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0> 0.00 1.6? 0.0? 0.?1 0.00 0.00
3.? 3.00 >.06 ?.06 6.// 6.5? 16.01 7.>/ 1/.5 .5> .>/
#.#"
8 .2 2
# .# 1
: .$ $
18 .$ "
T 7 T ( -
$ 8 .: 2
9 .1 8
$ .$ :
1$ .#&
2 .: :
e 6e te ries
C > Mixed (gri cult ur al Use Zone
o 6 6 l.
..Jesusdela)e*a I.G.'. 6.San 8o"ue / Sta. . 2lena Sto. . Ai*o 7.Malanday 10.'on%e#%ion I 11.Mkna. Deights 1?.)arang 13.Aangka 15.'on%e#%ion II
)n s t l .
Park= )n d us t l. 7penpaces= +ecreation
+ e s l.
1.8 9
ultural Heritage
( PD
+ oa d s
o c ia l i@ e d Housing
1 ." #
Total
1# #.##
25
Table 1: -and Cse oncentration ! aranga! Marikina it! 1"""
aranga!
+e s l .
o 6 6 l .
)n st l .
) nd us t l .
-(?D Parks =7pen e 6 e t e r ie s paces= +ecreation
C> (gr l.
Mi x ed ultural Cse H one e ri
(PD
o ci a l i @ e d Housing
+oads
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?.37 0.00 >.5> 0.70 11.?6 0.00 0.00
?.65 1.16 ?.>1 ?.3? ?./1 6.6/ ?.>? 6. >.55 ?6.?? /.36 1>.30 6./7 11.5
t a g e
1.Falu$#ang ?.arangka 3.Ta*ong 5 .Jesusdela)e*a >.I.G.'. 6.San8o"ue / .Sta.2lena .Sto.Ai*o 7.Malanday 10.'on%e#%ionI 11.Mkna.Deights 1?.)arang 13.Aangka 15.'on%e#%ionII T7T(-
?.7 .7 3.>0 6.01 5.6? 6.16 1.>1 .7 6.7? 7.51 0.00 10.73 15.77 1>.10 1# #. # #
5./> 1?.0/ 0.76 1.?0 0.00 13.1? 10./5 ?6.0/ >.35 16.>/ 0.00 1.5 3.53 5.?/ 1 # #. ##
1.61 5.51 0.67 1.?> 0.? 6.7/ .07 .06 ?.36 .?7 ?>.3 ??. 0./ .>0
.77 0.?/ 0.00 6.6 0.7> 3.?0 0.00 0.00 1.1? .?7 0.00 67./7 0./1 0.00
./6 17.>1 0.50 ?./1 6.?5 3.>? 3.5 7./? 5.67 10.0 6.3? .5? >.?> 10.70
0.00 ?.>3 7>.?> 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.>3 0.00 0.00 1.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1# #. ##
1# #. ##
1 ## . ##
1# #. ##
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.11 0.00 .7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1# #. # #
1# # .# #
0.00 0.00 0.00 .00 0.00 5.00 55.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1# #. ##
0.00 3.6/ 1.06 0.00 >.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?6.00 5?./> 0.00 /.56 13.5? 0.00 1# #. # #
1# #. ##
1# #. # #
26
Table 1" -and Cse peciali@ation Per aranga! Marikina it! 1""" -(?D aranga!
+e s l .
1 .Falu$#ang 33.>/ ?.arangka 6?.55 3 .Ta*ong 36.50 5. Jesus dela )e*a >7.30 > .I.G.'. >.?0 6.San8o"ue 56.05 /.Sta.2lena ?/.6 .Sto.Ai*o 57./0 7.Malanday 50./7 10. 'on%e#%ionI ??.?? 11.Mkna.Deights 0.00 1?.)arang ?3.16
o6 6l.
) ns t l .
./3 1.6? 13./0 ?./5 1.65 0.65 1.71 1.11 0.00 0.31 16.0? 5.6> 3?.?0 13.? ?3./7 5.0? >.15 1.?5 6.37 1./> 0.00 7.11 0.>1 5.33
Park= ) nd us t l . 7pen e 6 et e r i es paces= +ecreation
35.70 0.65 0.00 ??.1 5.15 .?> 0.00 0.00 ?.? 6./6 0.00 >1.0>
/.>0 10.33 0.? ?.13 >.7 ?.00 5. 5.15 ?.10 1.1 1.70 1.36
C> ( g r l .
0.00 0.00 0.? 0.00 56.3? 0.? 0.00 ?.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.5> 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mixed Cse one
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 />.55 0.00
ultural H e ri t a g e
(PD
o ci a l i @ e d Housing
0.00 0.00 0.00 >.6? 0.00 ?.55 0.03 0.00 0.00 1>.66 0.11 0.00 0.?5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 33./1 0.00 ??.?5 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.5
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.6/ 0.00 10.1/ 0.1 1.?0
+o a d s
Tot a l
13.6 100.00 3./1 100.00 1?.00 100.00 10.> 100.00 1>./1 100.00 ??.73 100.00 ?1.?/ 100.00 1/.6 100.00 15./5 100.00 ?.5/ 100.00 13.3/ 100.00 15.71 100.00 27
13. A angka 15.'on%e#%ionII
6/.11 66.61
?.>1 3.0
0.31 3.3>
1.10 0.00
1./7 3.66
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
13.?? 0.00
0.00 0.00
13.76 ?3.30
100.00 100.00
28
29
2.3 ECONOMY Marikina 'ity is host to a nu$ber of big $anufa%turing fir$s like !r"une #!$a%%! &!r'. 4%onsidered as the biggest in %igarette $anufa%turing in the whole of +sia and Pure(!!ds &!r'. 4one of the biggest in food #ro%essing in South 2ast +sian 8egion, A8IT+F2, )DIL'+ and +8MS '8). whi%h %ontribute a large #art in the %ity;s re(enue. -ith the in%reasing nu$ber of industrial and %o$$er%ial establish$ents in the %ity, there is a need to anti%i#ate and #ro(ide for future growth re"uire$ents, $aintenan%e of industrial #ea%e, to %ontinuously u#grade lo%al ser(i%e %a#a%ities and i$#ro(e the o(erall #hysi%al en(iron$ent. 2.$.1 >6plo!6ent
The #otentially e$#loyable #o#ulation 41> years and o(er in%reased fro$ ?36,>6 in 177> to ?>6,11? in 177/. +s a result, the %ity;s labor for%e grew fro$ 155,000 in 177> to 1>3,56? in 177/, an in%rease of 6.>/@. In 177>, the nu$ber of une$#loyed #ersons totaled to 1?,000 yielding an une$#loy$ent rate of .33@. The 177/ une$#loy$ent rate slightly de%reases as %o$#ared to 177> and $u%h lower than the a(erage for Metro Manila of 15@. The lower une$#loy$ent rate $aybe attributed to the lo%ation of se(eral big $anufa%turing and industrial fir$s in the %ity. This $ay i$#ly that Marikina has a big e$#loy$ent share in the $anufa%turing and industry se%tor o#erating in the %ity.
Table 2# -abor Aorce and >6plo!6ent Marikina it! 1""& / 1""8 )te6
1"" &
1"" 8
Total #o#ulation 1> years old and o(er ?36,>6 ?>6,11? Labor=or%e 155,000 1>3,56? Labor =or%e )arti%i#ation 8ate 60.0@ >7.7?@ Au$ber2$#loyed 13?,000 150, 2$#loy$ent8ate 71.6/@ 71.0@ Au$ber:ne$#loyed 1?,000 1?,>/5 :ne$#loy$ent8ate .33@ .?0@ Sour%e B Aational Statisti%s ffi%e Aote B )o#ulation figure is esti$ated based on the 177> AS %ensus
20
2.$.2. -i*elihood, Trade and )ndustr!
The footwear industry has been regarded as one of the growth se%tors in the )hili##ines. It was in Marikina in 16 that the first =ili#ino na$ed on Laureano Cue(ara %rafted the first lo%ally$ade shoes, until shoe$aking be%a$e a ho$e industry. Later on, the town earned the $oni%ker as the “*hoe -apital of the .hilippines$#
Marikina;s need for obs and $ore business has always been a #art of its #lanning. + %o$$er%ial %enter isa now sha#e %alled +iverban"s whi%h in due ti$e shal l re"uire greattaking nu$ber of workers. +longside-enter Shoe Mart;s gro%ery store 4Sa(e More whi%h o#ened in =ebruary 1777, a s#a%e has been set aside to ser(e as the #ri$ary outlet for lo%al shoes and leathergoods $anufa%turers. +%%ess to the %o$#le shall i$#ro(e when the road linking it to Libis, Kue!on 'ity and '> is o#ened soon. 2(entually, 8i(erbank shall be%o$e Marikina;s %entral business distri%t, generati ng for the %ity bigger re(enues than its #resent sour%es %o$bined, not to $ention obs that shall be %reated. Marikina 'ity whi%h used to be an agri%ultural (alley is now dotted with 11,? %o$$er%ial and industrial establish$ents in 1777 as shown in Table ?1. It was in 177? when the usiness )er$its and Li%ensing ffi%e stri%tly i$#le$ented its (aluation of businesses and li%enses and reali!ed a 1 11@ in%rease. In its /th and th years, an in%rease of 33@ and 1@, res#e%ti(ely, were reali!ed.
Table 21 +e*enue Generated b! the usiness Per6its and -icensing 7ffice Marikina it! 1992 – 1998 ou rc e Li%ense Ta )er$it =ee Carbage 'harge )enalty Interest T7 T (Ao. of uss. 2stablish$ents In%rease @
1""2 ?1,305,??3 ?,107,?
71/,51> 1,51,67 2&,: 1$,19<
1""$ 5/,3>6,?/? ?,667,>66
?,>36,15 1,71,567 & < , &< $ , < & &
6,7
1""< >/,1/7,5 3,510,0/0
1""& />,3??,?>/ 3,67/,>76
1" " 9 1,131,5/0 3,7>3,??
1" " 8 /,>37,>?> 3,?16,376
1 " ": 70,?5,>/ 3,?75,?6
1" " " 106,>>1,61 3,56>,/0
5,>3>,>56
5,5/6,?/5
5,15,5?1
6,3/1,>37
6,5>3,/66
,16,?15
?,/6>,6>0 ?,>36,5/7 ?,05,6? 3,?71,0/1 3,65,>>? 5,?0,65 98 , : "# , 8 &< : 9, # $ 2, 9 # 9 "1,"< 8, ": 2 1##,< 1: ,&$1 1 #$ , 8 18 , 1 : 2 1 22 , < 99 , & "$
6,736 111@
,/0? ?5@
7,?>0 ?/@
7,6>/ /@
10,>00 7@
10,7?1 33@
11,? 1@
21
Table 22 ?u6ber of usiness >stablish6ents E (nnual Growth +ate Marikina it! 1""2%1"": ?o. of usiness >stablish6ents
ector
1""2
Manufa%turing Ser(i%es
766 6,0??
T7T(-
9,"::
hare of Total ?o. of usiness >stablish6ents
1"":
1,07/ 7,?5
1 ""2
1"":
13.?@ 6.1@
1#,"21 1##.##3
10.05@ 7.76@
1##.##3
(nnual Growth
?.?6@ 10.>?@ ".$:3
Sour%e B usiness )er$its H Li%ensing ffi%e Marikina has a $oderate nu$ber of business establish$ents. usiness establish$ents totaled 6,7 in 177? and in%reased by >6.?@ to 10,7?1 in 177. Ser(i%eoriented business establish$ents do$inated, a%%ounting for 6.1@ in 177? and 7.76@ in 177 of total establish$ents. It $ay be noted that the nu$ber of $anufa%turing establish$ents de%reased fro$ 13.?@ in 177? to a $ere 10.05@ in 177. Table 2$ usiness >stablish6ent Densit! +atio Marikina it! 1""2 and 1"": ector
Manufa%turing Ser(i%es T7T(-
usiness > stablish6ents P er 1 ,### Persons 1"" 2
1"":
?.7> 1.5?
?.3 ?>.31
21. $8
2:.1<
Sour%e B usiness )er$its and Li%ensing ffi%e The business density ratio #er 1,000 #o#ulation is another indi%ator of e%ono$i% a%ti(ity. In 177?, ther e were ?1.3/ establish$ents #er 1,000 #o#ulation in Marikina 'ity. This ratio in%reased by 6.// to ?.15 establis h$ents #er 1,000 #o#ulation in 177. The business density ratio of $anufa%turing fir$s de%reased fro$ ?.7>@ establish$ents #er 1,000 #o#ulation in 177? to ?.3@ establish$ents #er 1,000 #o#ulation in 177. 22
)iscal and 'onetary +esources
Ceneral Trends In 1771, Marikina had a total in%o$e of )75,3/3,/35. y 177/, total in%o$e in%reased to )>?0,/5/,735. translating to a %u$ulati(e growth of 5>?@. =or the sa$e #eriod, the Internal 8e(enue +llot$ent 4I8+ in%reased fro$ )6,/00,000. to )???,161,>33. with a %u$ulati(e growth of 3,?16@ . The rest of the nonI8 + re(enue in%reased fro$ )/,6/3,/35. to )?7,>6,31. reali!ing a %u$ulati(e growth of ?51@. if the %u$ulati(e growth the showed nonI8+that re(enue lagged behind that of the 2(en I8+, figures on a year to year of basis the lo%ally generated re(enues were bigger than the I8+. Table 2< )nco6e of Marikina it! 1""1 / 1""8 'ear
1771 177? 1773 1775 177> 1776 177/
)+(
) 6 ,/00,000.00 ?3,10>,?70.00 53,055,133.00 61,?31,3>1.00 63,6?,170.00 /0,360,51.00 ???,161,>>3.00
?7?%)+(
T7T(-
) /,6/3,/35.00 6,>3,61?.00 1?6,55>,?00.00 ?/0,770,>?>.00 ?/>,5>,>6.00 3>5,61,030.00 ?7,>6,31.00
) 75,3/3,/35.00 71,653,70?.00 167,57,333.00 33?,??1,/6.00 337,06,//6.00 5?>,051,/1.00 >?0,/5/,735.00
Sour%e B 'ity udget ffi%e
Sin%e 1771, the lo%ally generated resour%es %o$#rised />@ of the total in%o$e, while I8+ %o$ #rised ?>@. The %ity did not in%ur any budgetary defi%it sin%e 177?. Sour%es of =unds The $aor reasons why the lo%al re(enues of Marikina 'ity were far larger than the I8+ was that al$ost all the in%o$egenerating de#art$ents and offi%es generated substantially higher re(enu es. The )L and the +ssessor; s ffi%e, in #arti%ular, %ontributed $obili!ation of hefty lo%al re(enues. The +ssessor;s ffi%e likewise substantia lly hiked the (aluation of real #ro#erty taes 48)T. In the 8)T assess$ent #erfor$an%e by the +ssessor;s ffi%e, e%e#t for the first year 4177? that generated a slightly negati(e #erfor$an%e, 177? and 1775 had substantial in%reases of >6@ and /5@ res#e%ti(ely. + $ore intensified %a$#aign in 1776 netted a re$arkable in%rease of )?/,>66,707. or 77@ o(er the #ast year. 'o$#uteri!ation of real #ro#erty transa%tion #ro%essing has fa%ilitated generation of $ore %o$#lete infor$ation on real #ro#erty assets. 23
Table 2& +eal Propert! Tax (ssess6ent Perfor6ance Marikina it! 1""1 / 1""9 1""1 1""2 8)T 7,>1/,061 ,>>5,015 'urrent ear Crowth @ 10@ Sour%e B 'ity udget ffi%e
1""$
1""<
1""&
1""9
13,3/6,376
?3,?5/,70?
?/,71/,1?6
>>,55,03>
>6@
/5@
?0@
77@
=ro$ 1775 to 1776, the %ity go(ern$ent a(ailed of loans fro$ %o$$er%ial banks to finan%e its (arious infrastru%ture #roe%ts. Loan re#ay$ents were $ade by the %ity in years 177 / H 177, su% h another borrowings in%urred in 1777. The a$ount of these loans are shown in Table ?6.
Table 29 -oans and orrowings Marikina it! 1""< / 1""" )te6
1""<
1""&
1""9
1""8
1"":
1"""
Loans and orrowings
>0,000,000
1>0,000,000
/5,/,>00
/0,000,000
Sour%e B 'ity +%%ounting ffi%e :ses of =unds =ro$ 177? to 1777, the total e#enditure of the %ity go(ern$ent a$ounted to )?,>6?,03,/. In 1776, the bulk of the #ersonal ser(i%es fund in Marikina was allo%ated to salaries and wages 4/>@, and the rest to (arious benefits of the %ity #ersonnel. In 1776 and 177/, a larger #art of the $aintenan%e and other o#erating e#enses 4M2 was s#ent for the re#air and $aintenan%e of go(ern$ent fa%ilities and (ehi%les, gasoline and s#are #arts, and so%ial se%urity benefits whi%h %u$ulati(ely a%%ounted for 6/@ of the total M2 e#enditures. In the sa$e year 177? to 1776, land i$#ro(e$ents 4)?5,11,773 whi%h $ainly in(ol(ed infrastru%ture like roads and drainage syste$s, %o$#rised /7@ of the total %a#ital outlayE while e#enditure for e"ui#$ent 4)35,3?>,05 a%%ounted for 11@. In 1776, loan re#ay$ents 4)37,000,000 %o$#rised the largest %o$#onent of nonoffi%e e#enditures 435@.
24
Table 28 Cses of Aunds Marikina it! 1""2 / 1""" Maintenance and other 7perating >xpenses
'ear
Personal er*ices
177?
3,716,5?3
16,03,5?>
1773 1775 177> 1776 177/ 177 1777
5?,?11,6? >5,656,71 65,33,707 70,/67,755 71,/56,/?1 16?,7//, ?00,557,10
T7T(-
8xpenditures
Total >xpenditures
?3,7/7,63>
>,0/5,?10
5,00,673
30,?61,61 56,557,>00 67,61,506 //,/>5,6>3 77,153,7?7 117,>5>,>1? 1?5,0?7,>>
?6,/5,05> 0,?0/,/? 13?,>>>,770 >0,071,73/ 31,335,7/ 7,300,000 6,651,/7
3>,65,>?6 33,73/,?6/ />,735,710 113,13>,51/ 1?>,>01,006 ?0?,71,600 ?1,516,7>3
135,776,060 ?1>,?51,>30 35?,/36,?1> 331,/>1,7>1 35/,/?6,>>3 575,0>,000 611,>3/,/6
&:$,#:&,1 years fro$ date of registration, o#eration of a bonded $anufa%turingtrading warehouse sube%t to %usto$s rules and regulations et%. fis%al in%enti(es for s$all and $ediu$si!ed enter#rises as defined by TI 4100@ ee$#tion for a #eriod of fi(e4> years fro$ registration %enter the authority fro$ real #ro#erty ta on land, buildings, $a%hinery;s and other i$#ro(e$ents, annual business ta, %or#orate %o$$unity ta, $ayor;s #er$it fees on businesses et%. under %ertain %onditions. This +ede*elop6ent #ioneering effort between Marikina and theidle I, %alled Crban Progra6 , is intended to ta# eisting and %a#a%ities in urban areas left by
industries following the industry dis#ersal #rogra$ in th e 17/0s. Marikina has been %hosen #artner by the I owing to its effi%ient ad$inistration, %on%ern for the en(iron$ent and its #re(ailing industrial #ea%e.
2.$.& u66ar! of >xisting >cono6ic onditions and Trends
Marikina 'ity fa%es a good #ros#e%t of be%o$ing one of the leading finan%ial, %o$$er%ial, food and ser(i%e %enters in the $etro#olis with the ad(ent of the usiness, =inan%e and =ood Triangle and the re(i(al of the Marikina S#e%ial 2%ono$i% F>-7PM>?T=)?F>TM>?T P+7G+(M
it! of Marikina 2### to 2#1#
)6ple6enting (genc! ; it! Trade and )ndustr! 7ffice
P+7G+(M=P+7>T Skills enhan%e$ent #rogra$.
T)M>A+(M>
7C+>7AAC?D
?000 O ?010
Lo%al =und
Ta in%enti(e #rogra$.
?000 O ?010
do
International #ro$otional and infor$ation disse$ination #rogra$ on lo%al shoes and leathergoods..
?000 O ?010
do
)rodu%t "uality %ontrol and i$#ro(e$ent #rogra$.
?000 O ?010
do
)rodu%t standard de(elo#$ent #rogra$.
?000 O ?00>
do
)ro$otion on PSa#atos sa Marikina hindi sa a%laranQ.
?000 O ?010
do
2stablish$ent and #ro$otion of the PMarikina Shoe Museu$Q.
?000 O ?010
do
)rodu%t "uality and i$#ro(e$ent
?000 O ?010
do
#rogra$.
2stablish$ent of a Shoe esign 'enter and Training 'enter in Marikina. 4-here designers shall ha(e a%%ess to internet and %o$#uteri!e their design and %reations
?000 O ?010
do
2stablish$ent of linkages with institutions to #ro$ote the shoe industry of Marikina.
?000 O ?010
do
e(elo#$ent of infrastru%tures and fa%ilities in eisting and #ros#e%ti(e %o$$er%ial and industrial areas.
?000 O ?00>
do
Industrial Se%urity +ssistan%e to #reser(e obs.
?000 O ?010
do
)ro$otion of the usiness, =ood and 'o$$er%ial Triangle.
?000 O ?010
do
)ro$otion of the Marikina S#e%ial
?000 O ?010
do 28
2%ono$i% .77 k$s. and %ity roads 435/. 1 k$s.. Most of the roads fol low a grid #attern e%e#t in Marikina Deights where roads follow %ir%ular and radial #atterns. ue to the li$ited nu$ber of $aor roads within the %ity and the high de#enden%e of tri# $akers on $otori!ed (ehi%le, (ehi%ular traffi% %ongestion is e#erien%ed during #eak hours. J.). 8i!al St. runs along the Marikina 8i(er and is #ra%ti%ally the only thro ugh road that goes to San Mateo and 8odrigue!. Traffi% %ounts gathered in %tober 1777 ga(e an esti$ated (olu$e %a#a%ity ratio ranging fro$ 0.> to 0.70 during #eak hours. The Marikina 8i(er di(ides the %ity into two $aor #arts. The Marikina ridge and the bridge along Mar%os Dighway link the two #art s of the %ity. The Tu$ana ridge, %o$#leted in 1776, ser(es as a third link %onne%ting the northern #ortion of Marikina to Kue!on 'ity.
29
Table 2: +oad )n*entor! b! aranga! and T!pe of Pa*e6ent Marikina it! 1""" aranga!
Sta. 2lena San8o"ue
oncrete
.5>61> ?1.10?0
(sphalt
0.7651> 3.66>50
Gra*el
0 0.1/1>0
Sto.Ai*o ??.3?57 0 0.5>00 Ta*ong 7.360 0 0 dela J. )e*a .67350 0 0 arangka ?./>>00 0 0.370> I.G.'. 10.1?>?0 0 0 Malanday 1?.55/50 1.36?30 0 Falu$#ang 7.?6> 0 0 'on%e#%ionI 5/.06?0 ?5.?0/>0 ?.7?>00 'on%e#%ionII ?1.5>>70 1/.56733 0.?0000 )arang 3?.71>70 5./?/00 3.31/30 Aangka 1.6030 1.1>000 1.3?000 Mkna.Deights ?3.05/6 0.>>00 1.07>00 T 7 T(-
20
Mkna. Ter$inal
?. 3. 5. >. 6. /. . 7.
60 300 100 1>0 0 ?00 0 >0
300 3>0 300 300 1?0 500 160 />
Mkna. Mkna.Ter$inal Ter$inal Mkna.Ter$inal aang)asig =ortune+(e. =ortune+(e. )anora$a St. M.'ru!St.
Mkna.)arang)alengke Mkna.)asigSan Joa"uin Marikina+nti#olo Mkna.'ubaoFalu$#ang Modesta)arang'ubao Marikina)arang'ubao MarikinaSSS Gillage'ubao Marikina)asigSantolan T 7 T ( -
1,1&:
-ocation of Ter6inals
2,1&&
Sour%e B )ri$ary Sur(ey 'ity )lanning H e(elo#$ent ffi%e
Table $1 ?u6ber of Public Motori@ed Tric!cle per aranga! Marikina it! 1"""
aranga!
?o. of Tric!cle
Sto. Ai*o )arang Marikina Deights 'on%e#%ion I 'on%e#%ion II Aangka Malanday arangka Ta*ong Sta. 2lena San 8o"ue Falu$#ang Jesus de )e*a la
603 >/6 3/? 305 ?65 10> 1>> 66 60 5? ?03 ?1? 0
IndustrialGalley'o$#le
- ( T7T
$, /> > > 3 3 1 ? 1 7 5 3 0 &"
1
Sour%e B Tri%y%le 8egulations ffi%e 31
2.xisting Transportation onditions and Trends
-ith the %ontinuing i$#ro(e$ent and e#ansion of eisting roads and o#ening of new onesde(elo#$ent of new a%%ess roads, traffi% (olu$e shall be greatly redu%ed in $any of the %ity; s $aor thoroughfares. This shall be %riti%al in $eeting future de$and by in%reasing road %a#a%ity sin%e there are li$ited o##ortunities to etend road right of ways, #arti%ularly in $aor roads. The #ro#osed road inter%hange and '> y #ass 8oad )roe%t along Mar%os Dighway, e#ansion of eisting tru%k routes, %onstru%tion of allweather bridge in Tu$ana, 'on%e#%ion I and the de(elo#$ent of 57./ k$. of bikeways on eisting roads and 16.6 k$. along the Mar ikina 8i(er banks ser(i ng as %onne%tion to the new L8T station shall hel# address so$e of the %ity;s trans#ortation re"uire$ents. In addition to road transit #roe%ts, sustainability re"uires effi%ient traffi% enfor%e$ent. It is in this light that the %ity is taking the %udgels of installing its own traffi% signals on about 30 $aor interse%t ions. ther traffi% de$and $easures ha(e also been taken into %onsideration for future i$#le$entation.
Transportation ector Plan Goal
)ro(ide effi%ient trans#ortation syste$s for better regional and lo%al a%%essibility and %ir%ulation.
7bBecti*es
8edu%tion of traffi% %ongestion. I$#ro(e$ent and $aintenan%e of road network in%luding sidewalks. Installation of a##ro#riate street furnitures, signages, loading and unloading bays and other #ubli% trans#ort fa%ilities. e(elo#$ent of new #ubli% #arking areas. More effe%ti(e enfor%e$ent of traffi% and #arking rules and regulations. e(elo#$ent of alternati(e $ode of trans#ortation. I$#ro(e$ent of traffi% signali!ation #rogra$.
Targets
8edu%e tra(el ti$e within the %ity by 1> to 30 $inutes. +%hie(e 7@ %o$#lian%e of dri(ers to traffi% rules within the net two 4? years. 32
8edu%e air #ollution in the %ity within tolerable le(el within fi(e 4> years. #erationali!ation of the lo%al bi%y%le network by ?001. #erationali!ation of thirty 430 new traffi% lights by ?001. 'onstru%tion of allweather bridge in Tu$ana, 'on%e#%ion. =ull o#erationali!ation of the a%%ess road %onne%ting the southern #art of Marikina to Libis, Kue!on 'ity 4#assing thru 'a$# +tien!a by ?001. 100@ road %on%reted by ?00?
Policies=trategies
'ontinuous i$#ro(e$ent of%onfli%t. trans#ort and traffi% $anage$ent fa%ilities. 8edu%e #edestrian(ehi%le Fee# the roadways hasslefree and sidewalks walkable. Stri%k i$#le$entation of traffi% and #arking rules and regulations. Fee#ing the tri%y%les off in $aor thoroughfares to redu%e traffi% %ongestion. 2stablish new ):J routes to s#readout (ehi%les tri#s and ser(e as $any %onstituents as #ossible. is%ourage installation of hu$#s and other obstru%tions, es#e%ially along $aor thoroughfares. 'ontinuing edu%ational %a$#aign on road %ourtesy, #ro#er loading and unloading #ra%ti%es, dress %ode for ):J dri(ers, a$ong others.
33
P+7P7>D P+7G+(M (?D P+7>T it! of Marikina 2### T7 2#1# )6ple6enting (genc! ; it! >ngineering 7ffice P+7G+(M=P+7>T
T)M> A+(M> 0da!s
7C+> 7A AC?D
1. Mola(e St., 'on%e#%ion I rainage I$#ro(e$ent
31 days
Lo%al =und
?. =al%on St., Sta. 2lena rainage I$#ro(e$ent H Sidewalk %urb and gutter %on%rete
3 days
do
5? days
do
>1 days
do
/0 days
do
/3 days
do
/0 days
do
>0 days
do
Alood ontrol / Drainage, urb and Gutter and idewalk +epair= )6pro*e6ent
)6pro*e6ent of +oadwa!s
1. 'al%ite 4Cranite to Faolin +epair and Maintenance
1. Toyota +(e., Sta. 2lena 8e#air of rainage syste$Sidewalk %on%reting%o(er ?. 'innabar H asalt Sts., o#en s#a%e at arangay )arang 8e#air of rainage syste$ 3. +. de Cu!$an H )aralu$an Sts., )arang O 8e#air of rainage syste$ 5. alite 'ir%u$ferential 4inner side rgy. )arang O 8e#air of rainage Syste$ >. ayanbayanan +(e., 'on%. I O 8e#air of rainage syste$ +oad ectional locking
1. 2. 8odrigue!Se%tional lo%king at rgy. Sto. Ai*o
do
?. +. Tua!on 8e #air8ehabSe%tional 34
blo%king at rgy. San 8o"ue H Sta. 2lena
/days
do
P+7P7>D P+7G+(M (?D P+7>T it! of Marikina 2### T7 2#1# )6ple6enting (genc! ; it! >ngineering 7ffice P+7G+(M=P+7>T
3. Fati#unan St., 'on%e#%ion I O 8e#air8ehabSe%tional blo%king 5. +. de Cu!$an St., 'on%e#%ion I O 8e#air8ehab.Se%tional blo%king 6. Jogging Lane at brgy. J. dela )e*a Se%tional lo%king8e#air
T)M> A+(M> 0da!s
7C+> 7A AC?D
56 days
Lo%al =und do
10 days
do
3? days 31 days ?50 days
do do do do do do
+oad oncreting
1. ?. 3. 5. >. 6.
>th St., Sto. Ai*o =reedo$ )ark 8oad 8i(er ike 8oad Tu$ana, 'on%. I )anora$a St. on 8i(er St. =ati$a ri(e
/. . Lourdes 'olt St. ri(e 7. 'al%iteFaolin St.
do do do
Drainage )6pro*e6ent oncreting of idewalk
1. ?. 3. 5. >. 6. /. . 7.
2. Santos St. Faren St. Cregorio St. Falaw St. +berilla St. Meritt St. 2e"uiel St. 'e#eda St. Fagitingan St., 'alu$#ang
10. ri(e, Malanday 11. =ati$a Shoe +(e., San 8o"ue 1?. rainage utfall R 'rea$, Magat Sala$at, Maroon, )ur#le alanti
? days >5 days 60 days >0 days >> days >? days 7 days 5? days >> days
do do do do do do do do do
>/ days 3/ days 1?0 days
do do do
35
'reek to Mola(e
P+7P7>D P+7G+(M (?D P+7>T it! of Marikina 2### T7 2#1# )6ple6enting (genc! ; it! >ngineering 7ffice P+7G+(M=P+7>T
13. Mola(e St., rainage I$#ro(e$ent 15. Mt. 2(erest rainage I$#ro(e$ent H Sidewalk %on%reting 1>. '. 'ru! St., 8e#air of rainage syste$%o(er 4west side 16. 2strado St., rainage I$#ro(e$ent H sidewalk %on%reting 1/. S#arrow, Ma#le -allnut rainage i$#ro(e$ent H sidewalk %on%reting 1. riole St., rainage i$#ro(e$ent H sidewalk %on%reting 17. 'hestnut St. rainage i$#ro(e$ent H sidewalk %on%reting ?0. Mt. 2(erest St. ?1. Cra#hite St. ??. 'ol. i(ino O rainage I$#ro(e$entI$#ro(e$ent.'on%. of sidewalk ?3. 'on%reting of sidewalk O -est ri(e ?5. 'on%reting of sidewalk, %urb H gutter, bi%y%le lane O Lila% St. ?>. M. 8oas St. 2t., 8e#air of rainage syste$%o(er ?6. +uditoriu$, Sta. 2lena ?/. Justi%e DallJail uilding
T)M> A+(M> 0da!s
7C+> 7A AC?D
55 days
Lo%al =und do
5? days
do
16 days
do
31 days
do
10 days
do
?1 days
do do do do do do
56 days
do
1?0 days >50 days
do do
36
-7(- D>F>-7PM>?T=)?F>TM>?T P+7G+(M it! of Marikina 2### to 2#1# )6ple6enting (genc! ; it! >ngineering 7ffice P+7G+(M=P+7>T
T)M> A+(M>
7C+> 7A AC?D
'onstru%tion of waiting sheds for #ubli% %o$$uter %on(enien%e
?000 O ?00>
Lo%al =und
)edestriani!ation #roe%ts 4wallkways and street lands%a#ing i$#ro(e$ents
?000 O ?00>
do
'onstru%tion of lo%al bi%y%le network using finan%ial grant fro$ the Clobal en(iron$ent =a%ility 4C2=
?001 O ?00?
Clobal 2n(iron$ent =a%ility 4C2= -orld ank
37
-7(- D>F>-7PM>?T=)?F>TM>?T P+7G+(M it! of Marikina 2### to 2#1# )6ple6enting (genc! ; it! >ngineering 7ffice P+7G+(M=P+7>T
>skuwelahan ng Dri*er sa
T)M> A+(M>
7C+> 7A AC?D
?000 O ?010
Lo%al =und
angketa 4I$#ro$#tu streetside
le%tures on traffi% rules and regulations, road %ourtesy and signages by the arresting traffi% enfor%ers
esignation of a##ro#riate loading and unloading !ones all o(er the %ity 4with stri%t i$#osition of dis%i#linary $easures on erring dri(ers
?000 O ?010
do
'ontinuous i$#le$entation of Hassle% Aree +oadwa!s Progra6 4-alang Aakaha$balang, -alang Aakakainis sa Lansangan
?000 O ?010
do
?000 O ?001
Installation of a##ro#riate traffi% and dire%tional signages.
Installation of traffi% signals in 30 $aor interse%tion within the %ity.
?000 O ?001
do
'onstru%tion of additional #arking fa%ilities.
?000 O ?00>
do
do
38
2.& CT)-)T)> +s a highly urbani!ed area in the $etro#olis, for %ontinued i$#ro(e$ent in the "uality of life and growth of the %ity, a##ro#riate and suffi%ient utility infrastru%tures su%h as water su##ly, drainage, sewerage, ele%tri%ity and tele%o$$uni%ation syste$ are %ru%ial re"uire$ents. -ith the in%re asing #o#ulation, the eisting %o(erage need to e#and and be u#graded to %o#e with future re"uire$ents. 2.&.1 ater uppl!
The %ity;s water su##ly is #ro(ided by the Manila -ater 'o$#any 4for$erly Metro#olitan -aterworks and Sewerage Syste$. o$esti% use a%%ounts for 7?.51@ of the total water %onsu$#t ion in the %ity and %o$$er%ial use a%%ounts for the re$aining /.>7@.
Table $2 ?u6ber of usto6er er*ed b! Manila ater Marikina it! 1"": / 1""" 'ear
+esidential
o66ercial
Total
3,13 3,?77
51,75? 53,560
177 3,/>7 1777 50,161 Sour%eB Manila -ater 'o$#any
+l$ost all areas in the %ity are ser(ed. +s of 1777, 75.1@ of households ha(e dire%t water a%%ess 4through household%o$$unal water fau%ets. -hile the re$aining >@ get their water fro$ #ubli% fau%ets. Table $$ ?u6ber of Households in 7ccupied Housing Cnits b! Main ource of Drinking ater Marikina it! 1""" Main ource of Drinking ater
wn use, fau%et, %o$$unity water syste$ Shared fau%et, %o$$unity water syste$ wn use,tubed#i#ed well dee#dugwell Shared, tubed#i#eddee# shallow S#ring,lake,ri(er,rain,et%. -(T7T
9&,9"1
? u 6 b er
Percentage
61,67 3,??
75.1 >.?
0 0
0
1##3 39
Sour%e B 'ity Dealth ffi%e ectoral Plan Goal=7bBecti*e
2nsure ade"uate and %ontinuous su##ly of #otable water in Marikina 'ity.
Target
)ro(ide 100@ #otable water su##ly %o(erage in Marikina %ity by year ?001.
Policies=trategies
8e"uire $aor de(elo#$ents to %ondu%t and sub$it i$#a%t assess$ent studies on water su##ly. )rohibit the use of water $otor #u$#s to ensure e"uitable su##ly of water 8e$o(e illegal water %onne%tions and drasti%ally redu%e water leaks. is%ourage installation of dee#wells 4#oso to en%ourage #eo#le to sa(e $oney for %ity water %onne%tion.
Progra6=ProBect
PC8I) +-+T +D+Q 4a%%ess to %ity water in all households no $ore dee# wells wala ng #a#oso#oso
2.&.2 Drainage and ewerage
The Marikina 8i(er ser(es as the %ity;s #rin%i#al drainage syste$. The Aangka 8i(er whi%h ser(es as the boundary of Marikina and the Muni%i#ality of San Mateo si$ilarly drains a si!eable area of Marikina, #arti%ularly the eastern #ortions of the %ity. ther than these ri(ers, there are also a nu$ber of %reeks that %an be found in the %ity. The %ity has se(eral o#en and %o(ered %anals whi%h ser(e as its drainage syste$. o$esti% and industrial wastes are dis%harged into this %anals and ulti$ately drains into the %reeks and the ri(er. +dditional drainage fa%ilities es#e%ially in the flood#rone areas are under %onstru%tion to lessen the yearly floodrelated #roble$ of the %ity. Sewerage dis#osal for the rest of the %ity is %ondu%ted $ostly through se#ti% tanks.
40
ectoral Plan Goal=7bBecti*es
In%rease and i$#ro(e$ent of eisting drainage syste$.
Targets
+ttain 100@ %o$#letion of drainage i$#ro(e$ent #roe%ts by ?001. 'onstru%tion of additional drainage es#e%ially in flood#rone areas 2li$inate du$#ing of garbage into waterways
Policies=trategies
=or$ulation and i$#le$entation of %o$#rehensi(e drainage syste$ #lan. Monitoring and i$#le$entation of the PSa(e the Marikina 8i(erQ #rogra$.
Progra6s=ProBects
'o$#letion of the drainage i$#ro(e$ent #roe%ts in all barangays Monitoring of the Marikina 8i(er 2ffe%ti(e waste $anage$ent and dis#osal.
2.&.$
Power and Teleco66unications
The Manila le%"ri% &!*'an0 4M28+L' is the fran%hise #ower distributor of Marikina;s ele%tri% #ower su##lyn eeds. +s of 1776 residential uses a%%oun t for 6.3@ of total Mer al%o %onne%tions in the %ity, %o$$er%ial uses a%%ount for 1?.63@ and industrial uses a%%ount for 0.>5@.
Table $< usto6ers er*ed b! Meralco Marikina it! 1""9 usto6er
8esidential 'o$$er%ial Industrial 7 ( T
$", $82
? u 6 b er
Percent
35,1/ 5,7/3 ?1?
6.3 1?.63 0.>5 1##3
Sour%e B Manila 2le%tri% 'o$#any 4M28+L'
41
P)ili''ine !ng is"an%e and #ele')!ne &!*'an0 4)LT, 4l!$e #ele%!*s and /a0an#el are the #ro(iders of landbased tele#hone ser(i%es in the %ity.
The Tele%o$$uni%ations ffi%e O Marikina ran%h under the e#art$ent of Trans#ortation and 'o$$uni%ations 4T' takes %harge of deli(ering#ro(iding telegra#hi% ser(i%es. +lso, the %ity is ser(ed by two 4? $aor #ri(ate do$est i% telegra#h %o$#aniesE 8adio 'o$$uni%ations of the )hili##ines, In%. 48')I and )hili##ine Telegra#h and Tele#hone 'o$#any 4)THT. )ostal ser(i%es are #ro(ided ffi%e. building is lo%ated ada%ent to Marikina 'ity Dall.byIt the is at'entral #resent)ostal $anned by ?5Its #ersonnel.
ectoral Plan Goal=7bBecti*es
2nsure steady #ower su##ly. 2nsure the a%%essibility of tele%o$$uni%ations fa%ilities.
Targets
+t least one tele#hone line for e(ery household by the year ?003. 8edu%e #ower #ilferage
Policies=trategies
Creater %oordination with the #ri(ate se%tor in the #ro(ision of #ower and tele%o$$uni%ations fa%ilities. In%reased use of Infor$ation Te%hnology.
42
-7(- D>F>-7PM>?T=)?F>TM>?T P+7G+(M it! of Marikina 2### to 2#1# )6ple6enting (genc! ; P-DT, Globe Teleco6 E a!an Tel P+7G+(M=P+7>T
T)M> A+(M>
'ontinuous e#ansion of )LT, Clobe Tele%o$s and ayanTel
7C+> 7A AC?D
?000 O ?010
'on%erned )ri(ate 'o$#anies
tele#hone ser(i%es.
Installation of #ubli% #hones at (arious %on(enient lo%ations.
?000 O ?010
do
'ontinuous e#ansion of internet a%%ess.
?000 O ?010
do
2.&.xisting Ctilities
+l$ost all areas in the %ity are ser(ed by the Manila -ater 'o$#any, with do$esti% use a%%ounting for the bulk of water %onsu$#tion. Substantial i$#ro(e$ent in water su##ly ser(i%e are ongoing to ser(e areas in Marikina lo%ated on higher grounds. Se(eral lowlying areas in Marikina are still flood#rone. +dditional drainage fa%ilities along with the #re(ention of indis%ri$inate du$#ing of garbage on waterways are needed to address the flood #roble$. The Manila 2le%tri% 'o$#any #ro(ides ele%tri% #ower in the %ity, with residential uses a%%ounting for the bulk of #ower %onsu$#tion. +n in%rease in #ower su##ly will be re"uired to su##ort future growth. The tele%o$$uni%ation re"uire$ents of the %ity are ser(ed by se(eral utility %o$#anies. Tele#hone ser(i%es was been i$#ro(ing through the years but need further e#ansion to ensure better a%%essibility and to $eet %urrent and future de$and.
43
2.9 >?F)+7?M>?T 2n(iron$ent #lays a %entral role in %o$$unit y $anage$ent. es#ite a fairly ade"uate syste$ of laws and regulations, en(iron$ental degradation ad(an%es in Metro Manila. =or de(elo#$ent to be sustained en(iron$ent $ust be taken %ared of. It is in this light that Marikina has $ounted (arious #rogra$s whi%h are geared towards en(iron$ental #rote%tion and $anage$ent, or $ore s#e%ifi%ally to $ake 'ari"ina clean, orderly, in and out, allover# In reality, the biggest #art of the en(iron$ent in an urban setting is #eo#le there is (irtually a (ast forest or ungle of #eo#l e. To address this big #art of en(iron$ent, there is a need for discipline the need to in%ul%ate and internali!e the (alue of dis%i#line a$ong the #eo#le be%ause without it no a$ount of %are for en(iron$ent would be $eaningful. Marikina has be%o$e a $od el in en(iron$entrelated #rogra$s. It has $ade and is still #ursuing a strong %ase for dis %i#line. It has a longrange #ro gra$ of $ore dis%i#line at ho$e, in the s%hool and in the whole %o$$unity. 2.9.1 olid aste M anage6ent
Ceneration 8ate In 1777, waste generation in Marikina was esti$ated to be between 1>0 ?00 tons #er day or roughly 500 %ubi% $eters #er day. ulk of the solid waste %o$e fro$ the residential households, a%%ounting for al$ost half of the total waste generated, followed by %o$$er%ial, #ubli% and #ri(ate $arketsE and institutional #la%es. 48efer to Table 3> below The aggregate (olu$e of waste genera ted daily translates to 1>0?00 tons #er day. Table $& olid aste Generation Marikina it! 1""" T!pe of aste Generated
u. M=da!
8esidential 'o$$er%ial )ubli%H)ri(ateMarket Industrial Institutional
?/? 3 5 16 ?0
Street Swee#ing Fuyagot T7T(-
?5 0 @ 1?.00@ 5.00 @ >.00 @ 1.00 @.>0@ 1##.##3
Sour%e B -aste Manage$ent ffi%e 44
Carbage 'olle%tion 8ate The Solid -aste %olle%tion and dis#osal o#erations in the %ity is being ad$inistered by the as"e Manage*en" ((i%e M . The %ity is e"ui##ed with twenty four 4?5 %o$#a%tor tru%ks and ten 410 du$# tru%ks, $anned by ?>> #ersonnel. -ith the effe%ti(e de#loy$ent of e"ui#$ent and $an#ower and the use of a Carbage Transfer Station, the %ity is %redited with a high garbage %olle%tion effi%ien%y rate of 7@ based on 1777 data. 4'onsidered as one of he highest in Metro Manila -aste is#osal Syste$ The garba ge that is being %olle% ted is trans#orted to the /arbage ransfer *tation lo%ated at the ba%k of the %ity hall where du$#tru%ks are waiting whi%h in turn trans#ort the sa$e to the sanitary landfill site situated in San Mateo 8i!al. These are %olle%ted along the road street at %urbside. 8esidents and owners of establish$ents are re"uired to dis%harge wastes in #lasti% bags or trash re%e#ta%les #rior to the arri(al of garbage %o$#a%tor. The %ity has also ado#ted a :ser;s )ay )rin%i#le 4the $ore garbage you generate the greate r the %ost you in%ur. This is the substan%e of the %ity ordinan%e whi%h re"uires %o$$er%ial establish$ents to use only offi%ial bags whi%h they %an #ur%hase fro$ the -aste Manage$ent ffi%e at )?>.00 #er #ie%e 4big si!e and )1?.00 #er #ie%e 4s$all si!e . This s%he $e is intended to #ersuade establish$ents into $ini$i!ing on their garbage generation to sa(e on%o$$er%ial %ost. + s%hedule for garbage %olle%tion #er area is set on%e a week in residential areas, twi%e a week in %o$$er%ialindustrial areas, and ?5hour ser(i%e in the #ubli% $arket !one. 2.9.2 Pollution
+ir )ollution Ao data on air "uality $easure$ents are a(ailable for Marikina 'ity although 9s*!kes"a%k indus"ries: $ay be initially attra%ted by #er$issi(e attitude towards air #ollution %ontrol. 8etrofitting dirty industry with %ontrol de(i%es after %o$#letion 4and %onsiderable de#re%iation is usually une%ono$i%al %o$#ared with designing in stateoftheart #ollution %ontrol during initial %onstru%tion. +ll industries thatfly in(ol(e %o$bustion are sour%es of %o$bustionderi(ed #ollutants, su%h as soot, ash, %arbon $onoide and nitrogen oides.
45
Marikina is %ontinuously as#iring to be%o$e a genuinely wholeso$e #la%e to li(e in. 8e%ently the %ity has laun%hed a #rogr a$ IDust%Aree Marikina %% ( Health! it! with lean (ir Progra6J whi%h ai$s to su##ort the national go(ern$ent in #ursuit of the 'lean +ir +%t. To su##ort the national go(ern$ents dri(e against s$okebel%hing (ehi%les, the %ity go(ern$ent of Marikina thru its Sangguniang ayan %reated the 2n(iron$ent and Aatural 8esour%e ffi%e 42A8 #er 8esolution Ao. 1?/, series of 177? whi%h $ain is to i$#ro(e the "uality of air within Marikina and safeguard theobe%ti(e health of the #ubli%. -ater )ollution Latest data on water "uality of Marikina 8i(er using the site under the Marikina ridge as sa$#ling station showed the following resultsB
Table $9 ater Kualit! of Marikina +i*er Marikina it! 1""" Date
alinit!
PH
D7 6g=l
7D 6g=l
Te6p.
Jan.;77 =eb.;77 Mar.;77 +#r.;77 May77 Jun.;77 Jul.;77 +ug.;77 Se#.;77 %t.;77 Ao(.;77 e%.;77
0 0 0 ?
/.00 /.7 /.51 /.3? /.5? /.67 /.55 /.>6 /.>/ /.3> /.63 /.5
>.30 3.>0 5.00 1.0 >.0 >.00 >.?0 6.70 >./0 >.50
>.00 3.00 /.00 >.00 1.00 .00 1?.00 5.00 7.00 10.00
?/.00 ?.10 ?6.70 30.>0 ?7.30 ?/.70 ?/.?0 ?7.50 ?7.50 ?/.30 ?>.70 ?.0
td.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9.&% :.&
5.6 &.#
.1 801#
$L Max. rise
ater depth 06
ecchi depth 06
0.1> 1.> 0./> 0./>
0.?> 0.0> 0.10 0.0/
1.0
1.> 1.1
0.?0 0.1> 0.13 1.#
?H$%? Mg=l
P7 1.3/0 ?.1?0 ?.5/0 1.?70 1.1/0 0.76 0.>/5 1.1>0 1.350
0.??3 0.0/1 0.35 0.530 0.?>? 0.?55 0.17> 0.06 0.1/5 0.176
0.67 0.7?/ 0. 0.>76 0.73 0.6>? 0.65> 0.65/ 0./31 0.71>
1.?5/
0.??3
0.//6
1.#
#.<
1.#
Sour%e B 'ity Dealth ffi%e
Marikina 8i(er tra(ersing Marikin a 'ity is %lassified as 'lass ' 4good for fishery and re%reational #ur#oses. Dowe(er, its o(erall water "ualit y has deteriorated %o$#ared to its water "uality during the se(en ties when it was %lassified as 'lass + 4a##ro#riate for water su##ly with %o$#lete treat$ent. =or the sa$#ling 46
#eriod 4January to Ao(e$ber 1777, a(e raged .1 $gl whi%h is slightly abo(e the standard of / $gl while a(eraged 5.6 $gl whi%h is slightly below the standard (alue of >.0 $g l. AD3A registered an a(erage of 1.?5/ $gl whi%h is slightly abo(e the standard of 1.0 $gl while the a(erage results for )5) and A3A were with in standards. The o(erall water "ual ity of Marikina 8i(er is better %o$#ared to oth er ri(ers in Metro Ma nila. In fa%t, it is the only biologi%ally ali(e ri(er in the whole of Metro Manila today. Marikina 8i(er;s water "uality has the #otential to further i$#ro(e %onsidering its #resent %onditions and the way it is $anaged by the 'ity Co(ern$ent. There is still a nu$ber of solid wastes 4#lasti% wra##ers, styrofoa$ that are fre"uently seen floating in the ri(er. +lthough the Marikina 8i(er is $u%h %leaner than the )asig 8i(er, the north ern and southe rn ends of its ri(erb anks are obser(ed to be o%%asionally littered with so$e waste $aterials. So$e lo%al residents are o%%asionally seen fishing in so$e seg$ents of the ri(er. Tila#ia, $udfish, %ar# and %atfis h are re#orted to be %aught in the ri(er. thers inter(iewed also re#orted the #resen%e of s$all shri$#s and so$e freshwater shellfish. Alooding
+s de#i%ted in the flooding $a# 4=lood )rone areas in Marikina, both ri(er banks for the whole stret%h of the Marikina 8i(er tra(ersing the %ity are re#orted to be flood#rone areas and fre"uently flooded during hea(y rainsty#hoons. -hile the nor$al de#th of the ri(er is 3 $eters it %an go as%ally highaas%at%h 1 $eters down#our of rains. The Marikina 8i(er is #ra%ti basin during of rain hea(y water %o$ing fro$ 8odrigue!. 4for$erly Montalban and San Mateo, 8i!al Streets that get inundated within the %ity in%lude seg$ents of J.). Laurel and ada%ent lots, Kuirino, Mt. -ilson, Mt. 2tna, Mt. Fennedy, Fati#unan and )io del )ilar interse%tion, 8osas, Kuarts, asalt, Lennon, )ana$a and ra!il. >n*iron6ent ector Plan
2n(iron$ental %on%erns su%h as water "uality, air #ollution and waste $anage$ent ha(e been and are being effe%ti(ely addressed by the %ity through no(el, yet #ra%ti%al strategies. )roof of this are the nu$erous awards %onferred to %ity as the &leanes" and 4reenes" #!;n and &leanes" Inland /!d0 !( a"er in ")e Na"i!nal &a'i"al Regi!n . Aonetheless lo%al efforts need to be sustained and new %o$#le$entary #roe%ts should #ut in #la%e to #re(ent the %ity fro$ going ba%k to its sorry state of years ago.
47
Goal
To $ake Marikina %lean and green, and orderly, in and out, all o(er.
7bBecti*es
To sustain, e#and and %o$#le$ent #roe%ts that are already in #la%e.
Target
'ari"ina the most livable city in the .hilippines by &00&.
Polic!=trateg!
)ursuit of #ra%ti%al and (iable solutions that would %reate i$$ediate i$#a%t to the %ity;s foreboding en(iron$ental %on%erns, es#e%ially those whi%h affe%t $arginali!ed seg$ents of the #o#ula%e.
48
-7(- D>F>-7PM>?T=)?F>TM>?T P+7G+(M it! of Marikina 2### to 2#1# )6ple6enting (genc! ; Parks De*elop6ent 7ffice=M7=>ngineering 7ffice P+7G+(M=P+7>T
IPuno 5ahit aanJ 4the whole town
T)M> A+(M>
7C+> 7A AC?D
?000 O ?010
Lo%al =und
is a nursery of trees
e(elo#$ent of #ubli% lands and o#en s#a%es into )eo#le;s )arks
?000 O ?00>
do
IDust Aree Marikina % % ( Health! it! with lean (ir Progra6J
?000 O ?010
do
'ity ikelane Aetwork
?001 O ?00?
Clobal 2n(iron$ent =a%ility 4C2= -orld ank
2#ansion of the Marikina 8i(er )ark )roe%t
?000 O ?00>
Lo%al =und
isi#lina sa angketa
?000 O ?010
do
2ffe%ti(e -aste Manage$ent through e#loy$ent of )ro#er 2ngineering 4Carbage Transfer Station and stri%t obser(an%ead(o%a%y of the #rin%i#le Pasura Mo +lagaan MoQ
?000 O ?010
do
Hakot 5u!agot 4%olle%tion of s%ra#
?000 O ?010
do
$aterials e.g. rusted C.I. sheets, old li$bers, tree bran%hes e%e#t %onstru%tion debris at least on%e a week in e(ery barangay and on #er re"uest basis by residents
49
2.9.$ u66ar! of >xisting >n*iron6ental onditions
In 1777, the esti$ated total solid waste generation in Marikina 'ity was between 1>0?00 tons #er day or roughly 500 %ubi% $eters #er day. 8esidential households generated the $ost waste, a%%ounting for al$ost half of the total waste generated, followed by %o$$er%ial, #ubli% and #ri(ate $arkets and institutional #la%es.
Solid waste %olle%tion and dis#osal o#erations in the %ity is handled by the -aste Manage$ent ffi%e 4-M. Marikina is %redited with a high garbage %olle%tion effi%ien%y rate of 7@ based on 1777 data. Marikina 'ity has no a(ailable data on air "uality $easure$ents but the bulk of air #ollution $aybe attributed to $otor (ehi% les. )art of air #olluti on $ay be attributed to all industries that in(ol(e %o$bustion. The o(erall water "uality of the Marikina 8i(er has deteriorated thru the years. uring the se(enties, the Marikina 8i(er water "uality was %lassified as 'lass + but has dro# to 'lass ' during the nineties. 2(en the water "uality of the ri(er has dro##ed, lo%al residents are o%%asionally seen fishi ng in so$e seg$ents of the ri(er.
The #ro#osed Marikina ikeways )roe%t is e#e%ted to redu%e %onsiderably traffi% %ongestion and air #ollution within the %ity. The #roe%t is #ri$arily ai$ed at #ro$oting low%ost and en(iron$ent friendly trans#ort within the %ity. through the #ro(ision of s#a%e dedi%ated for bikeways in eisting roads, the #roe%t e#e%ts to en%ourage $ore resident s to use bi%y%les as an alternati(e $eans of trans#ort in the %ity. iking as an alternati(e $eans of trans#ortation is not only e%ono$i%al but #ollutionfree. It is #roe%ted to benefit Marike*os, #arti%ularly the #oor seg$ent of the so%iety when $aking short dist an%e tri#s, %o$$uting to their work #la%es and stude nts going to s%hool s. ikeways also effe %ti(ely in%rease the lo%al residents $obility for other do$esti% and business #ur#oses. The ri(erside lanes will also #ro$ote biking as a healthy re%reation a$ong Marike*os and lo%al (isitors. The %ontinuing i$#le$entation and intensifi%ation of su%h #roe%ts as Marikina River Park evel!'*en", Pun! Ka)i" +aan, evel!'*en" !( Pe!'le #ubli% #res%hool, 1 #ubli% ele$entary s%hools and 6 #ubli% se%ondary s%hools. The Marikina Ins"i"u"e !( +%ien%e and #e%)n!l!g0 is the only #ubli% higher edu%ation institution o#erated by 2'S. It is also the only institution offering #ost graduate %ourses to in%lude Masteral and o%torate degrees in edu%ational $anage$ent. )ri(ate s%hools in%luded 35 #res%hool, 35 ele$entary, 1> se%ond ary. The %ity also has 5 (o%ational s%hools and ? tertiary s%hools. 4See Table 37 Table $" Distribution of chools b! -e*el of >ducation Marikina it! 1""" ! -e*el
)reS%hool 2le$entary Digh S%hool Tertiary Go%ationalTe%hni%alS%hool
?o. of Public chools
?o. of Pri*ate chools
1> 1
35 35
6
1> 1 1
? 5
Sour%e B 2'S
52
S%hoolgoing +ge )o#ulation S%hool year 1777?000, the total enroll$ent of s%hoolgoing age #o#ulation in Marikina 'ity was 75,/7 6. The ele$entary le(el has the highe st nu$ber of s%hool enroll$ent totaling to about >/,76 or 61.1>@. 4Table 50
Table 6@ of total ele$entary enrol$entE the balan%e of ?6.55@ enrolled in #ri(ate ele$entary s%hools. +t the high s%hoo l le(el, 65. 36@ were enro lled at #ubli% s%hools whereas 3>.65@ were enrolled at #ri(ate high. The total enrol$ent in %ollege are 30.>5@ in #ubli% s%hools and 67.56@ are in #ri(ate s%hools.
Table nroll6ent tatistics b! -e*el Marikina it! ' 1"""%2### T!pe
)ubli% )ri(ate T7T(-
Pre% chool
>le6entar!
econdar!
1,71 3,/?0
55,/0 13,07
16,706 7,360
&,9$:
&8,"9:
29,299
Focational% Technical
1,653 ? 1,"$1
ollege
715 ?,0/7 2,""$
Sour%e B 2'S
53
istribution of )ubli% S%hool Tea%hers and Tea%herStudent 8atios =or the year 1777?000, the total nu$ber of Marikina 'ity #ubli% s%hool tea%hers was 1,>//. Marikina )ubli% Digh S%hool had a total of 513 tea%hers. The #ubli% #res%hool tea%herstudent ratio has been %onsistent at 1B30 for three %onse%uti(e year 4177/?000. In the ele$entary s%hool tea%herstudent ratio of 1B51 was the highest re%orded during s%hool year 1777?000. In the high s%hool le(el, the tea%herstudent ratio of 1B3> during s%hool year 1777?000. 4Table 5?
Table 5() Mean +ank
M(TH>M(T) Mean +ank
)>?> Mean +ank
>>.0> >5.0 >5.53
>5.63 >5.73 >>.?>
>3./0 >5.? >5.00
7%#00
Pasig?+J &al!!%an @AMANA Pasa0 &i"0 Maka"i &i"0 Paranaue as Piñas Mun"inlu'a #APA# R4INA
>>.03 11 >6.30 6 >>.33 7 60.53 ? 6?.> 1 >>.?> >/.5> 5 >7.0> 3 >>.> / >6.00
10 1? 13 7
77#%0
1? 11 10 %
>/.60 > >6.00 6 >5.>0 13 61.5 ? 6>.?> 1 >>.>3 >.03 5 61.0> 3 >>.3 7 >6.?3
11 10
>?G-)H Mean +ank
57.>> 5.>> 5.60
11 10
73#3
1&
8#%3
9
>6.7> >5.0 >0.6> 63.3> 6>.0 >>.1 >/.60 61.>> >5.50
>
>?.?0 5.33 5>.70 >7.73 6?.6> 57./3 >?.60 >/.> 57.>>
>
7
13 ? 1 6 5 3 / >>.1>
7
13 ? 1 6 5 3 / >0.?0
=or the 177 A2+T )erfor$an%e in different sube%t areas, the i(ision of Marikina 'ity ranked > th in D2F+SI, / th in Mathe$ati%s, 1? th in S%ien%e and 7 th in 2nglish, the di(ision $ean of >/.00@ in D2F+SI is one #oint higher than the regional $ean 4>6.00@E 0.>3@ higher than the regional $ean. Deter6ination of Auture ?eeds
)roe%ted 2nroll$ent y ?010, enroll$ent at the #res%hool le(el is #roe%ted to rea%h ?,>6E >,?/7 for the ele$entaryE and ??,7/0 for high s%hool and 1,3?0 for %ollege. The 2'S, i(ision of Marikina 'ity has #roe%ted this figures based on the annual enroll$ent growth rate. Table nrol6ent b! -e*el Marikina it!
?00> O ?010 -e*el
2##& ProBected >nrol6ent
2 #1# ProBected >nrol6ent
5O6 4 )res%hool
?,351
?,>6
/1? 131642le$entary 4DighS%hool 1/?14'ollege Sour%e B 2'S
>?,/> ?0,0> 1,176
>,?/7 ??,7/0 1,3?0
56
Tea%her 8e"uire$ents y ?00>, the additional #ubli% s%hool tea%her re"uire$ents for the #res%hool based on the 1 tea%herB 30 #u#ils standard ratio is ?3E for the ele$entary and high s%hools based on the 1 tea%herB 5> #u#ils standard ratio is / and 57 res#e%ti(ely. -hile the %ollege le(el based on the 1 tea%herB >0 #u#ils standard ratio is 10.
Table nrol6ent
?,351 >?,/> ?0,0> 1,176
tandard Teacher%Pupil +atio
1B30 1B5> 1B5> 1B>0
urrent ?o. of Teacher
>> 1,07> 513 15
ProBected Teacher +e4uire6ent
?3 / 57 10
Table nrol6ent
?,>6 >,?/7 ??,7/0 1,3?0
tandard Teacher%Pupil +atio
1B30 1B5> 1B5> 1B>0
urrent ?o. of Teacher
>> 1,07> 513 15
ProBected Teacher +e4uire6ent
31 ?00 7/ 1?
'lassroo$ 8e"uire$ents y the year ?010, the additional %lassroo$ re"uire$ents for the #res%hool based on the 1 %lassroo$ ; ?> #u#ils standard ratio is 3E for the ele$entary le(el the 1on %lassroo$B 5> #u#ils ratio is ///E the while high the s%hoolbased le(elson based the 1 %lassroo$B >0standard #u#ils standard ratio for is 35 %ollege le(els based on the 1 %lassroo$B >? #u#ils standard ratio is 15. Table students ratio, the additional tea%her re"uire$ents on the ele$entary and high s%hool le(els are / and 57 res#e%ti(ely. ased on the standard 1 %lassroo$ B 30 #u#ils ratio, the %lassroo$ re"uire$ents by ?010 were esti$ated to be 3 at the #res%hoolE /// based on the 1 %lassroo$ B 5> students standar d ratio on the ele$entary le(elE 35 in the high s%hool le(el based on the standard 1 %lassroo$ B >0 students. 58
>ducation ector Plan Goal
To #ro(ide free edu%ation to ele$entary and high s%hool students as guaranteed by the %onstitution.
7bBecti*es
To %urb the #erennial #roble$ of %lassroo$ inade"ua%y.
To redu%e a$ong le(els students. To in%reasetruan%y a%hie(e$ent of #u#ils to >@ by ?003. To eli$inate %olle%tion of fees%ontributions fro$ the students.
Targets
I$#ro(ed a%hie(e$ent le(els of #u#ils by ?@ annually. Lower the %lassroo$#u#il ratio of 1B71 to 1B50 within the #lanning #eriod S ?000 forward. In%reased a%%essibility to #ubli% edu%ation of lo%al residents. +dditional ?>0 new %lassroo$s s#readout to the different barangays. Issuan%e of I;s to students bearing, a$ong others, s%hedule of %lasses to %he%k truan%y. Stri%t i$#le$entation and $onitoring of P!ero %ontributionQ for an honest to goodness free edu%ation #rogra$.
Policies=trategies
)riority shall be gi(en to lo%al residents to a(ail of the free edu%ation #rogra$. :#grade tea%hing skillsstrategies in all areas both in ele$entary se%ondary le(els. )ro(ision of the re"uired nu$ber of s%hool roo$s and other fa%ilities. Syste$ati% $onitoring and e(aluation of the #ubli% ele$entary and se%ondary s%hool #erfor$an%e. )ro(ision of ade"uate instru%tional $aterials 4(isual aids. )ro(ision of in%enti(es to honor and deser(ing students. ire%t basi% edu%ation not only to litera%y but also on the #ro$otion of %reati(e skills. +%ti(e #ro$otion of the (alues of dis%i#line, good taste and e%ellen%e a$ong students. 2#loratory resear%hstudy on the establish$ent of a 'ity 'ollege.
59
-7(- D>F>-7PM>?T=)?F>TM>?T P+7G+(M it! of Marikina 2### to 2#1# )6ple6enting (genc! ; G7=D> P+7G+(M=P+7>T
'onstru%tion of )ubli% 2le$entary S%hool uilding in arangay Marikina
T)M> A+(M>
7C+> 7A AC?D
?000 O ?001
Lo%al =und
Deights and additional s%hool roo$s in other barangays.
Truan%y 'ontrol )rogra$ 4lo%al ordinan%e
?000 O ?010
do
Aon=or$al 2du%ation gi(en by 2'S.
?000 O ?010
do
8e%ruit$ent of additional s%hool tea%hers as $ay be ne%essary and as the %ity go(ern$ent %an afford
?000 O ?010
do
2stablish$ent of a 'ity 'ollege.
?000 O ?010
do
=ree 2du%ation 4> Total eaths 1,??1 'hild Mortality 37 InfantMortality 60 =etal Mortality 57 MaternalMortality ? Sour%eB 'ity Dealth ffi%e
+ateper1,###population
?7.3> 3.?0 1.05 >.15 5.17 .1/
Mortality =or all ages, the leading %ause of $ortality was %ardio(as%ular disease. The 'ity Dealth ffi%e re#orted ?10 deaths of this disease out of the total #o#ulation in 1777 4See Table >?.
61
Table &2 -eading auses of Mortalit! Marikina it! 1""" auses
?u6ber
+ateper1,### population
'ardio(as%ularisease )neu$onia
?10 177
0.>3 0.>0
Dy#ertension 'an%er )T =etal eath Aeonatal eath Fidney iseases Deart iseases iabetes :nknown 'auses T7T(Sour%eB 'ity Dealth ffi%e
15 1?0
0.3/ 0.30
> 57 > 35 ?/ 3> 1>6 1,121
0.?1 0.1? 0.1> 0.0 0.0/ 0.07 0.37 2.:2
Morbidity =or all ages, )neu$onia was the leading %ause of $orbidity with >,//1 %ases or a rate of 15.> #ersons #er 1,000 #o#ulation 4Table >3 Table &$ -eading auses of Morbidit! Marikina it!, 1""" auses
)neu$onia iarrhea Dy#ertension Influen!a ron%hitis Skinisease )T og bite
?u6ber
>,//1 3,13 3,0/1 1,/?> 1,3> 1,??7 7/> >/1
Intestinal )arasitis$ Stati% +sth$ati% Sour%e B 'ity Dealth ffi%e
61? 36?
+ateper1,### population
15.> .0 /./ .5 3.> 3.0 ?.> 1.5 1.> 0.7
62
Autritional Status of 'hildren The total nu$ber of $alnourished %hildren aged 06 years old was 1?,?6>. =ro$ the fourteen 415 barangays, arangay )arang registered the highest $alnourished %hildren. Table >5 illustrat es the nutritional status of #res%hool %hildren of ea%h barangay in 177.
Table &< ?utritional tatus of Pre%chool hildren Per aranga! Marikina it! 1"": ?utritional tatus
aranga!
?o. of hildren eigh #% :$ 6os.
1.arangka 5,6// ?. 'on%e#%ion:no 11,0>? 3.'on%e#%ion os 3,761 5.G.' I. ?,/1 >.Jesus dela )e*a 1,6 6.Falu$#ang ?,3> /.Malanday /,7?7 . MarikinaDeights >,/?5 7.Aangka 10. )arang 11.San 8o"ue 1?. Sta. 2lena 13.Sto. Ai*o 15. Ta*ong T7T(-
>,60? 7,>/3 3,13 1,167 >,05 ?,01? 98,$#9
Moderatel! Cnderweight
e*erel! Cnderweight
/0 315 3
?/ 11 1/7
5 30 1?
6/6 71 537 166 ?6/ 1> 1,??/ 1,03?
?5/ ?5 3/ 1? 1> ?1
1 1 6 1 ?> 3
1,11/ ?,/0/ 3> 166 /?/ 375
1/ ?7
1,9#&
? 6/ 5
Mildl! Cnderweight
0 1
1"1
1#, health fa%ilities, 17 of whi%h were go(ern$entowned. These fa%ilities in%lude health %enters, hos#itals, so%ial hygiene %lini%s and fa$ily #lanning %lini%s 48efer to Table >>.
63
Table && Health Aacilities Marikina it! 1""" Aacilities
Public
Dealth 'enters LyingIn'lini%s
16 0
Dos#itals So%ial Dygiene'lini% =a$ily)lanning'lini%
11 1
Pri*ate
0 10 6 0 0
Sour%eB 'ity Dealth ffi%e
Table &9 Hospitals and ?u6ber of eds (*ailable Marikina it! 1""" ?a6eofHospitals Pu$li%?4!vern*en" +$ang8odrigue! Medi%al 'enter Priva"e Sta.Moni%aDos#ital Car%iaCeneralDos#ital
-
(
T
I$$a%ulate'on%e#%ionDos#ital St.Gin%entDos#ital ).Con!alesDos#ital Gi%toria Dos#ital 7 T $1" Sour%e B 'ity Dealth ffi%e
?u6ber
1>0 ?> ?> ?> 5> 1> 35
Dealth )ersonnel The 'ity has a total of 1 )hysi%ians and 16 entists whi%h are distributed in 1> health %enters. The Dealth :nit )hysi%ian)o#ulation ratio is 1B??,060 while for entist)o#ulation ratio is 1B?5,1 whi%h are both below the standard 1 #hysi%iandentistB ?0,000 #o#ulation. The )ubli% Dealth Aurse and 8ural Dealth Midwife)o#ulation ratio are also below the standard staffing #attern. -ith the in%reasing si!e of #o#ulation, the %ity needs to hire additional health #rofessionals to $eet the standards in 8ural Dealth )ersonnel )o#ulation.
64
Table &8 Public Health Manpower Marikina it! 1""" HealthManpower )hysi%ians entists ental +ides
)ubli% DealthAurses Midwi(es )o#ulation-orkerI,II Autritionieti%ianII arangayDealth+ides Medi%alTe%hnologiesII SanitaryIns#e%torsIII Laboratory+ideII :tility-orkerri(er +d$inistrati(e ffi%er III 'lerk II -(T7T 1. The e#art$ent of Dealth;s standard for #hysi%ian#o#ulation ratio is 1B?0,000, signifying that the %ity;s health $an#ower is inade"uate.
65
Health ector Plan Goal
'A+454A 'alinis, 'alusog at 'asaya:
To #ro(ide health %are ser(i%es to the %o$$unity #arti%ularly the #oor and (ulnerable grou#s so that they %an %ontribute a%ti(ely, #rodu%ti(ely and #arti%i#ate $eaningfully in %o$$unity life, #ra%ti%ing healthy lifestyles. 7bBecti*es
To i$#ro(e the health %ondition of the lo%al residents, #arti%ularly the disad(antaged and (ulnerable se%tors. To ensure stri%t %o$#lian%e to sanitation standards. To sustain Marikina a $odel of healthy %ity in the )hili##ines.
Targets
+ll households in Marikina ha(e toilets by the year ?000. 100@ %o$#lian%e of all $arket (endorsstallholders to )tra# re"uire$ent. + %lean and safe food for all. I$#ro(ed o#erational effi%ien%y of %ity health %enters. 2#anded #atronage of lo%al residents of free health ser(i%es.
Policies=trategies
2nhan%e$ent of %a#abilities of the 'ity Dealth ffi%e. I$#le$entation of new and inno(ati(e #rogra$s to reinfor%e those whi%h are already in #la%e. )ro$otion of health #rogra$s and a%ti(ities and healthy lifestyles through $assi(e edu%ation and infor$ation %a$#aign. Stri%t, %onsistent and nonsele%ti(e enfor%e$ent of lo%al ordinan%es on sanitation and hygiene. en%h$arking with #ubli% and #ri(ate institutions 4lo%al and international on health related standards, #rogra$
66
-7(- D>F>-7PM>?T=)?F>TM>?T P+7G+(M it! of Marikina 2### to 2#1# )6ple6enting (genc! ; it! Health 7ffice P+7G+(M=P+7>T
T)M> A+(M>
7C+> 7A AC?D
Aon2$ergen%y Medi%al Transfer Ser(i%e
?000 O ?010
Lo%al =und
Midnight o%tor
?000 O ?010
do
'onstru%tion of three 43 health %enters in Tu$ana, 'on%e#%ion I, San 8o"ue and Industrial Galley 'o$#le.
?000 O ?001
do
8eno(ation of eisting health %enters in Malanday, alubad Aangka and Marikina Deights.
?000 O ?001
do
#eration )tra# and %at%h asin
?000 O ?010
do
67
2.8.$ 7)(- >-A(+> 2isting -onditions
=a$ily and 'o$$unity -elfare So%ially disad(antaged fa$ilies are the $ain benefi%iaries of fa$ily and welfare ser(i%es to de(elo# their %a#abilities in defining their needs as well as solutions. Table > shows the benefi%iaries of =a$ily and 'o$$unity -elfare )rogra$ for the #eriod 1777. Table &: ?u6ber of eneficiaries of Aa6il! and o66unit! elfare Progra6 Marikina it! 1"": / 1""" er*iceT!pe
?o.ofeneficiaries
)reMarriage'ounseling 8es#onsible)arenthoodSer(i%e )arent2ffe%ti(enessSer(i%e So%ial )re#aration for )eo#le;s )arti%i#ation SkillsandLi(elihoodTraining 'a#italLoan+ssistan%e Sour%e B So%ial -elfare and e(elo#$ent ffi%e
1,3// 1,3// /5 1,>60 70 ?
'hild and outh )rote%tion 'hildren in es#e%ially diffi%ult %ir%u$stan%es 4'2' in%lude the street %hildren, $altreated, abused, $altreated, abandoned, or#haned and the negle%ted. Table >7 below sho ws the nu$b er of '2' bene fi%iaries in 1777. The %ity has a #rogra$ for street %hildren, a$ong whi%h are as followsB a b % d
)eer Crou# Ser(i%es 4)+ 'o$$unitybased for street %hildren 'o$$unitybased ser(i%es for elin"uent outh, and ay 'are Ser(i%es
68
Table &" hildren in >speciall! Difficult ircu6stances gi*en er*ices Marikina it! 1""" ategor!
?o. of eneficiaries
Street 'hildren Maltreated +bused and e#loited
10 > 5
outhful offenders
10
- ( T 7 T
2"
Sour%e B So%ial -elfare and e(elo#$ent ffi%e -o$en;s -elfare The %ity has a #rogra$ that seeks to #ro$ote the welfare of wo$en like Self 2nhan%e$ent Skills e(elo#$ent and 'o$$unity )arti%i#ation in Skills e(elo#$ent. isabled and 2lderly The ser(i%es #ro(ided by the %ity for the disabled and elderly are the followingB a
Infor$ation isse$ination on isability )re(ention
b
+ssistan%e for )hysi%al 8estoration of isabled )ersons and 2lderly Self So%ial 2nhan%e$ent Ser(i%e for isabled )ersons So%ial Go%ational )re#aration for 2$#loy$ent Ser(i%es S#e%ial So%ial Ser(i%es for the 2lderly So%ial and Go%ational )re#aration for Job )la%e$ent 8egistration of Senior 'iti!ens and )ro(ision of Senior 'iti!ens I.. %ards
% d e f g
In ter$s of assistan%e to the elderly, Senior 'iti!en identifi%ation %ards were issued to o(er 17,611 elderly #ersons, as #ro(ided for under 8.+. /53?. 2$ergen%y +ssistan%e The %ity;s 2$ergen%y +ssistan%e )rogra$ #ro(ides relief, $itigation, restoration and rehabilitation ser(i%es to (i%ti$s of natural and $an$ade %ala$ities and other so%ial #roble$s. Table 60 shows the nu$ber of benefi%iaries ser(ed under this #rogra$.
69
Table 9# eneficiaries of >6ergenc! (ssistance Progra6 Marikina it! 1"""
T!peofer*ice
=ood and %lothing assistan%e to =ire Gi%ti$s =ood +ssistan%e to Ty#hoon Gi%ti$s =ood +ssistan%e to 8elo%ated =a$ilies urial +ssistan%e to Indigent 8esidents +ssistan%e to Mendi%antsGagrants Sour%e B So%ial -elfare and e(elo#$ent ffi%e
?o.ofeneficiaries
30 1,>60 10,?65 1,5> 10
u66ar! of >xisting ocial elfare er*ices
So%ially disad(antage fa$ilies are the $ain benefi%iaries of fa$ily and welfare ser(i%es. Se(eral ser(i%es are #ro(ided for the disabled and elderly like the Infor$ation isse$ination and isability )re(ention, Self So%ial 2nhan%e$ent Ser(i%e for isabled )ersons, S#e%ial So%ial Ser(i%es for the 2lderly and others. Senior 'iti!en identifi%ation %ards were issued to o(er 17,611 elderly #ersons. The 'ity;s 2$ergen%y +ssistan%e )rogra$ #ro(ides relief, $itigation, restoration and rehabilitation ser(i%es to (i%ti$s of natural and $an$ade %ala$ities and other so%ial #roble$s.
ocial elfare ector Plan Goal
To e#and the deli(ery of so%ial welfare ser(i%es to #rote%t and u#lift the so%ioe%ono$i% %ondition of the disad(antaged and (ulnerable se%tor.
7bBecti*es
To in%rease a%%essibility of so%ial ser(i%es and fa%ilities to all #arti%ularly relo%ated fa$ilies. To #ro$ote strong inter#ersonal relationshi# within and a$ong fa$ilies. To enable the disad(antaged and disabled se%tors of the #o#ulation to enhan%e their so%ial fun%tioning. 70
Targets
)ro(idegenerate e$#loy$ent o##ortunities to lo%al residents, es#e%ially the disad(antaged to redu%e and totally eli$inate beggars and street %hildren in the %o$$unity by the year ?00?. 2#anded so%ial ser(i%es for the elderly to in%lude establish$ent of a %enter for the Senior 'iti!ens.
Policies=trategies
=ostering of stronger #artnershi# between go(ern$ent organi!ations, ACs, and %o$$unity based organi!ations. )ro(ision of a $ore %o$#rehensi(e and %o$$unitybased skills training and de(elo#$ent #rogra$. Strengthening of the %a#abilities of so%ial welfare #ersonnel in the deli(ery of ser(i%es. 2stablish$ent of so%ial welfare fa%ilities to %ater to s#e%ial grou#s #arti%ularly the youth, #res%hool %hildren, elderly wo$en and other indi(iduals with s#e%ial needs. 2nhan%e$ent of #arent effe%ti(eness to attain selfrelian%e and a%hie(e self $anage$ent %a#abilities through $arriage %ounseling, res#onsible #arenthood and (arious li(elihood de(elo#$ent ser(i%es. Intensifi%ation of infor$ation %a$#aign on the fa$ily %ode, %hild and youth welfare %ode, and other towns on wo$en;s and %hildren;s rights. Stri%t i$#le$entation of lo%al ordinan%e whi%h #rohibits gi(ing of al$s to beggarsstreet %hildren.
71
-7(- D>F>-7PM>?T=)?F>TM>?T P+7G+(M it! of Marikina 2### to 2#1# )6ple6enting (genc! ; D7=aranga! P+7G+(M=P+7>T
T)M> A+(M>
7C+> 7A AC?D
=a$ily 'o$$unity -elfare )rogra$
?000 O ?010
Lo%al =und
-o$en;s -elfare )rogra$
?000 O ?010
do
'hild and outh -elfare )rogra$
?000 O ?010
do
)rogra$ for isabled )ersons and 2lderly
?000 O ?010
do
2$ergen%y +ssistan%e )rogra$
?000 O ?010
do
arangay Talyer 4 a %o$$unity sho# where barangay residents, #arti%ularly the $arginali!ed grou#s and the youth are gi(en a%%ess to basi% re#air tools and e"ui#$ent
?000 O?010
algu
72
2.8.< 7)(-)>D H7C)?G 2isting -onditions
Marikina has de(elo#ed 106 he%tares of #ri(atelyowned lands $ade a(ailable for the resettle$ent of al$ost ??,??6 infor$al settlers under the 'o$$unity Mortgage )rogra$ 4'M). This has %urbed the #roliferation of infor$al settlers 4s"uatters resulting fro$ $igration, in%reasing %o$$er%iali!ation and subse"uent high land (alues and unaffordable housing units. The nu$ber of s"uatter relo%ated fa$ilies re%orded a tolerable in%rease fro$ 700 in 177 to ?,136 fa$ilies in 1777 based on the %ity go(ern$ent&s esti$ates. Table 91 ?u6ber of )nfor6al ettlers Marikina it! 1"""
).
-ist of )nfor6al ettlers (rea for Priorit! De*elop6ent 0(PD
1.1 'M)4LC:riginated 1.? 'M)4ther+gen%y 1.3 ire%t )ur%hase 1.5 onated Land oTtal )).
Go*ern6ent -and
?.1 )er$anent Settle$ent Site ?.?:nderAD+
Total ))). Aor +elocation
3.1anger 0 s"uare $eters. rdinan%e #rohibiting the %hange of ownershi# or renting of lots awarded by the %ity go(ern$ent to benefi%iaries. rdinan%e gi(ing indi(idual Transfer 'ertifi%ate of Title to awarded lots at =ortune Gillage, Marikina Deights 8e%lassifi%ation of )ark 6 and / 4go(ern$ent lot at Marikina Deights as #er$anent settle$ent site. =ree transfer Ta to benefi%iaries of Marikina 8esettle$ent )rogra$ under the 'M). Ta ee$#tion on lands de%lared as +rea for )riority e(elo#$entQ 4+).
74
In re%ognition to the effort of the 'ity of Marikina in Lo%al Settle$ents )rogra$, the %ity go(ern$ent has re%ei(ed se(eral re%ognition and awards fro$ #restigious award gi(ing bodies, to witB
a!ani ng Maralita (ward )hili##ine 'o$$ission on :rban )oor Caling )ook +ward for Inno(ations and 2%ellen%e 4177/177 4uatters% Aree Progra6 O +IM, LC+ILC and =ord =oundation Most 7utstanding it! in Population Manage6ent in the Philippines +ua""ersree Marikina Pr!gra* 'o$$ission on )o#ulation A'8
u66ar! of >xisting Housing onditions and Trends
Marikina 'ity has de(elo#ed 106 he%tares of #ri(atelyowned lands $ade a(ailable for the resettle$ent of al$ost ??,??6 infor$al settlers under the 'o$$unity Mortgage )rogra$. The nu$ber of s"uatter relo%ated fa$ilies re%orded a tolerable in%rease fro$ 700 in 177 to ?,136 fa$ilies in 1777 based on the %ity go(ern$ent;s esti$ates. =a%tors whi%h ha(e %ontributed to the in%rease were $igration, in%reasing %o$$er%iali!ation, subse"uent high land (alues and unaffordable housing units. S"uatter relo%ated fa$ilies are $ostly found in arangays )arang, Aangka, 'on%e#%ion I, Malanday, Sto. Ai*o and Marikina Deights. In line with the Marikina;s (ision of transfor$ing Marikina into a s"uatterfree %o$$unity, the %ity laun%hed the #rogra$ P-alang Iskwater sa Marikina.Q The #rogra$ has rea#ed se(eral re%ognition and awards fro$ #restigious award gi(ing bodies.
Housing ector Plan Goal
To $ake Marikina a s"uatterfree %o$$unity.
7bBecti*es
To #ro(ide s"uatter fa$ilies o##ortunities to own lands and enoy hu$ane li(ing %ondition. To re$o(e #o%kets of s"uatter %olonies all o(er town to allow rede(elo#$ent of legiti$ate (illages leading to a wholeso$e en(iron$ent for all. To i$#ro(e eisting blighted areas into better and selfreliant %o$$unities. 75
Targets
8elo%ation of the re$aining ?,136 s"uatter fa$ilies leading to the reali!ation of the %ity;s (ision of a s"uatterfree %o$$unity. +%"uisition of landde(elo#$ent of new settle$ent sites within Marikina or in the ada%ent towns of San Mateo, 8odrigue! and +nti#olo 8i!al. e(elo#$ent of 0 #laygrounds in the eisting and future settle$ent areas. 'onstru%tion of ?? k$s. of roadways and alleys and >? k$s. of drainage fa%ilities. +%%essibility to %ity water of all households by ?001. 100@ of all households with %ity water %onne%tion by ?003. 100@ of all households in relo%ation siteshigh density areas ha(e indi(iduali!ed ele%tri% ser(i%es through the e#ressed +reas 2le%trifi%ation )rogra$.
Policies=trategies
The new #la%e where the s"uatter fa$ilies would be relo%ated should be better than their #resent %o$$unity. It has to beB
)er$anent 4ownershi# of land In Marikina -ith roads and drainage -ith utilities
Mobili!ation of internal and eternal resour%es to i$#le$ent and sustain the #rogra$. e(elo#$ent of settle$ent sites #referably within the boundaries of the %ity to a(oid dis#la%e$ent. enefi%iaries of the #rogra$ should be ho$eownersstru%ture owners and should a##ear in the town;s %ensus and their houses in%luded in the town;s $a##ing. Those who are renti ng houses $ay also "uali fy if their finan%ial status does not allow the$ to rent inside or outside Marikina. +lso, benefi%iaries $ust not own land inside or outside Marikina and $ust ha(e resided in the %ity for at least fi(e years. +llot$ent of ?5 s"uare $eters of lot #er fa$ilybenefi%iary. I$#le$entation of 'o$$unity Mortgage )rogra$ 4'M) s%he$e (ia the %o$$unity asso%iation wherein resettled fa$ilies shall #ay a $onthly a$orti!ation of an affordable a$ount ranging fro$ )?00.00 to )300.00 for ?> years.
76
8elo%ation shall de done by %olony and not by rando$. e$olition and relo%ation shall be undertaken under the following situationsB
If the s"uatters are li(ing in danger !ones su%h as ri(erbanks, %reeks, under the bridge and slo#ing areas. If the s"uatters are o%%u#ying go(ern$ent #ro#erties needed for infrastru%ture #roe%ts. If the land already has a %ourt order for de$olition. If the land in "uestion is going to be affe%ted by go(ern$ent;s #roe%ts intended for the good of the $any.
Stri%t i$#le$entation of the antis"uatting law. This shall be done with the su##ort of the %o$$unity organi!ati ons in the highdensity %o$$unities and $ake it as their $oral obligation to the %o$$unity in return for a%%o$$odation etended to the$. 'lose $onitoring of the status of #rogra$ i$#le$entation ointly by the %ity, AD+, D:'', ILC and )':). Aew s"uatters are $onitored and su$$ary de$olition is done on%e new stru%tures are built. I$#le$entation of the #rogra$ stri%tly in a%%ordan%e to #lan. 2n%ourage the de(elo#$ent of %o$$unity organi!ations and their institutionali!ation for #arti%i#ation in the whole #ro%ess of settle$ent #rogra$ deli(ery and $anage$ent.
77
-7(- D>F>-7PM>?T=)?F>TM>?T P+7G+(M it! of Marikina 2### to 2#1# )6ple6enting (genc! ; Marikina ettle6ent 7ffice
P+7G+(M=P+7>T
T)M> A+(M>
7C+> 7A AC?D
8elo%ationsettle$ent #rogra$
?000 O ?00?
Lo%al =und
nsite e(elo#$ent #rogra$
?000 O ?001
do
S"uatter )re(ention and Sur(eillan%e )rogra$
?000
do
)ro(ision of infrastru%ture, utilities and s#orts and re%reational fa%ilities in all settle$ent sites.
?000 O ?003
do
-upa para sa 5atutubo 48e%la$ation
?000 O ?005
do
?000 O ?00?
do
of lowlying areas along the ri(erbanks outside of the 76$eter ease$ent to be reser(edallo%ated to the nati(es and old residents of the %ity
Gripo awat aha! 4a%%ess to %ity
water in relo%ation sites and high density areas.
78
2.8.& P+7T>T)F> >+F)> 2isting -onditions
'ri$e In%iden%e In 1777, there were a total of 6?0 %ri$es, 51.5>@ were inde %ri$es or those against #ro#erty, #erson and %hastity. The re$aining >.>>@ were noninde %ri$es. 4+s shown in Table 6? Table 92 ri6e tatistics Marikina it! 1""& / 1""" 7ffense
1""&
'ri$es(s.)erson 'ri$es(s.)ro#erty 'ri$es(s.'hastity ther'ri$es ( 7 T
15/ 10> 1 /6 $6 11? 1 1?5
1""8
1"":
1"""
7 7> 110 1?0 15> 1? 1> 1/ ?/7 36> 363
. DandheldMobile8adios Sour%eB Marikina )oli%e Station
?u6ber
?? 36 1 ?71 ?6
Table 6> below refle%ts 1777 )ea%e and rder situation in the %ity whi%h is relati(ely re$ains nor$al. This %an be attributed to the following fa%tsB firstly, the de#loy$ent of $ore #ersonnel in the field by redu%ing its #ersonnel at the offi%e head"uarters in %onsonan%e with the #oli%e (isibility #rogra$, se%ondly, e$#loy$ent of )SS traffi% enfor%ers, and thirdly, through the %ity;s >Minute Kui%k 8es#onse Tea$, wherein #oli%e assistan%e is being rendered within fi(e $inutes or less u#on re%ei#t of the %all.
80
Table 9& ri6e )ncidence Marikina it! 1""" 7ffense o66itted Murder Do$i%ide )hysi%al Inuries 8a#e 8obbery Theft Giolation of 8.+. 65?> 4+ntiIllegal rugs Giolationof8.+.160?4+ntiCa$bling Giolation of ).. 166 4+ntieadly -ea#ons 'arna##ing ther 'ri$es Total Inde 'ri$es Total AonInde 'ri$e Total 'ri$e Golu$e 'ri$eSolution2ffi%ien%y8ate Total 'ri$e Sol(ed Total 'ri$e :nsol(ed +(erage Monthly Inde 'ri$e 8ate +(erage Monthly 'ri$e 8ate Sour%e B Marikina )oli%e Station
anuar! / Dece6ber 1""" 7 ?1 6> 1/ /0 /1 17? 67 1/ 5 > ?>/ 363 6?0 7@ 60/ 13 ?1 >?
+side fro$ the national #oli%e organi!ation, the %ity has also #ut in #la%e R+&B 161 whi%h guarantees the arri(al of e$ergen%y ser(i%es 4fire, #oli%e or #ara$edi%s within > $inutes u#on %all for assistan%e anywhere in Marikina. To $ake the #rogra$ work, the %ity has established a )ubli% Safety 'o$$and 'enter at the ba%k of the %ity hall and two 4? strategi%ally lo%ated satellite stations. 2"ui#$ent and o#erati(es of all units in(ol(ed in the #rogra$B 82S':2 161 4)ara$edi%s, )oli%e, =ire and ffi%e of the )ubli% Safety and Se%urity 4)SS are housed in these %enters. ther safekee#ing for%es in the %ity in%lude the ffi%e of )ubli% Safety and Se%urity 4)SS whi%h has 173 #ersonnel and antay ayan whi%h %ounts on a strong $e$be rshi# of ?,000 %i(i lian (olunteers. The )SS assis ts in traffi% $anage$ent in $inor and $aor interse%tions, kee#ing roadways and sidewalks hasslefree and se%uring #ubli% buildi ngsoffi%es. Traffi% wardens of the )SS are res#onsible in i$#le$enting the no#arking !ones in designated areas, fa%ilitating (ehi%le and #ro(iding to #arked (ehi%les designated #arking areas. Theflow antayayan is ase%urity oint effort between the %ityingo(ern$ent and the barangay se%tor to hel# $aintain #ea%e and order in the barangays.
81
=ire In%iden%e and )rote%tion The Marikina =ire e#art$ent 'entral Stations holds offi%e at the )ubli% Safety 'entral Station lo%ated at the ba%k of the Marikina 'ity Dall uilding with > fire substations. 2a%h substation is e"ui##ed with at least one 41 fire tru%k, aerial ladder and water tanker. The =) 'entral Station has ? a$bulan%es to attend to %asualties in %ase of fire. The fire fighting for%e is /3 to aug$ent the firefighting for%e, the =ire e#art$ent ta#s (olunteer fire brigades fro$ the business se%tor and =il'hinese =ire rigade. The %ity go(ern$ent has $ade a(ailable three 43 water tankers whi%h #ro(ide assistan%e to lo%al =ire e#art$ent during its o#eration.
Table 99 -ocation of Aire tation=ub%tation Marikina it! 1""" tation
1. ?. 3. 5. >. 6.
-ocation
'entral =ire Station Ta*ong SubStation Malanday SubStation )arang Substation Aangka Substation Industrial Galley 'o$#le
Ja%a$ar St., Sta. 2lena Cil )uyat St., Ta*ong Gisayas St., Malanday .C. Molina St., )arang ali$bing St., Aangka Maor i!on St., Ind;l. Galley
Sour%e B Marikina =ire e#art$ent
Table 98 Aire )ncidence b! ?ature=lassification, ?u6ber of asualties and (6ount of Da6age Marikina it! 1""& / 1""" lassification
1.Stru%tural =ire ?.2le%tri%al=ire 3. 'he$i%al =ire 5.8ubbishCrass=ire >.Gehi%ular =ire
1""&
1""9
1"" 8
1"":
30 /7
?3 /1
?6 55
? 71
1
0 /1 6
0 >0
?
>
'asualties > 0 6 a$age4$illion ?.? ?3.1 Sour%e B Marikina =ire e#art$ent
0 7> 10 1 >.?
1
1"""
?? 1?? 1
1?6 >
?1
?3.?
17.
82
+s refle%ted in Table 6/ abo(e, fire o%%urren%es in 1777 nu$bered 1/1, $aority of whi%h were ele% tri%al fire in nature. The total a$ount of fire da$ages was esti$ated at )h# 17. M with only 1 %asualty. Deter6ination of Auture ?eeds
ased on the standard #oli%e$an and fire$an to #o#ulation ratios, it is esti$ated that an additional 30 #oli%e$en and 77 fire$en will be re"uired by ?010.
Table 9: ProBected Police +e4uire6ents Marikina it! 2##& and 2#1#
'>(+
ProBected Population
td. Police PopNn. +atio
urrent Aorce
Police Aorce +e4uire6ent
?00> ?010
56>,30 >31,16>
1B>00 1B>00
?3? ?3?
731 1,06?
(dditional +e4uire6ent
677 30
Table 9" ProBected Aire Aighting Aorce +e4uire6ents Marikina it! 2##& and 2#1#
'ear
ProBected Population
td. Aire6an PopNn. +atio
urrent Airefighting Aorce
Aire6an Aorce +e4uire6ent
?00> ?010
56>,30 >31,16>
1B>00 1B>00
/3 /3
731 1,06?
(dditional +e4uire6ent
> 77
u66ar! of >xisting Protecti*e er*ices
+bout 51@ of %ri$es %o$$itted in the %ity are inde %ri$es, 4against #ro#erty, #erson and %hastity while the re$aining #er%entages are #ri$arily noninde %ri$es, $ost of whi%h were related to antiillegal drugs. The %ity has > #oli%e stations with an a%tual strength of ?3?. ased on the 1777 esti$ated #o#ulation, the #oli%e$en to #o#ulation ratio is 1 #oli%e$an B 1,/1? residents whi%h is below the standard of 1B>00 re"uired for a highly urbani!ed %ity. 83
Marikina 'ity has 8es%ue 161 whi%h guarantees the arri(al of e$ergen%y ser(i%es 4#oli%e, fire and )ara$edi%s within > $inutes u#on your %all for assistan%e. ther safekee#ing for%es in the %ity in%lude the ffi%e of )ubli% Safety and Se%urity 4)SS and the antay ayan Golunteers. The %ity has 6 fire stations in%luding the %entral fire station. The fire$an B #o#ulation ratio is 1B>,537 whi%h is far below the standard of 1B>00. To aug$ent the fire fighting for%e, the =ire e#art$ent ta#s (olunteer fire brigades fro$ the business se%tor, =ili#ino'hinese =ire rigade and %ity go(ern$ent organi!ations. The %ity go(ern$ent has $ade a(ailable three43 water tankers to #ro(ide assistan%e to the lo%al =ire e#art$ent during its o#eration. y ?010, the additional )oli%e$an and fire$an re"uire$ents is esti$ated to be 30 and 77 res#e%ti(ely based on the 1B>00 standard ratio.
84
Protecti*e er*ices ector Plan Goal
To $ake Marikina the $ost #ea%eful %o$$unity in the )hili##ines.
7bBecti*es
To #ro$ote and sustain dis%i#line in the streets. To further i$#ro(e #oli%e e$ergen%y res#onse ti$e. To $ake Marikina drugfree %o$$unity. To foster #oli%e and %i(ilian relations. To $aintain and further i$#ro(e %ri$e solution effi%ien%y rate of 7/@
Targets
Marikina B $ost #ea%efulli(able %o$$unity in the )hili##ines by the year ?001. 8edu%e %ri$e rate fro$ 5?@ to 10@ by ?003. 8edu%tion by 100@ of drugde#endent youth by year ?003. Total %ontain$ent of illegal drug trading a%ti(ities by the year ?001. 2li$ination of s%alawags fro$ the ranks of the lo%al )A).
Policies=trategies
)ro(ision of ne%essary and ade"uate logisti%al su##ort to the lo%al )A) by the lo%al go(ern$ent. Strong #artnershi# between the lo%al )A), lo%al go(ern$ent, barangay go(ern$ents and the %o$$unity in general. 'ontinuing and intensified %o$$unity dialogues. )ro(ision of a##ro#riate re%ognition to outstanding #ea%ekee#ing #ersonnel. Strengthening of the barangay usti%e syste$. 8egular u#dating of %ontingen%y #lans and disaster $anage$ent #rogra$s. Stri%t enfor%e$ent of eisting laws and ordinan%es related to #ea%e and order. +%ti(e #arti%i#ation of su%h s#e%ial bodies as the )eo#le;s Law 2nfor%e$ent oard 4)L2 and )ea%e and rder 'oun%il. )ro$otion of %o$$unity #arti%i#ation in %ri$e sol(ing, #arti%ularly the antay ayan 4#ea%ekee#ing %i(ilian (olunteers
85
-7(- D>F>-7PM>?T=)?F>TM>?T P+7G+(M it! of Marikina 2### to 2#1# )6ple6enting (genc! ; 7P=P?P=Fice%Ma!ors 7ffice=>ngineering P+7G+(M=P+7>T
rgani!ation of )ndustrial ecurit!
T)M> A+(M>
7C+> 7A AC?D
?000 O ?010
Lo%al =und
?000 O ?010
do
(ssistance Group for sur(eillan%e
and intelligen%e networking in %oordination with the $anage$ent of business establish$ents, -orkers +ffairs ffi%e and ffi%e of the )ubli% Safety and Se%urity 4)SS.
Institutionali!ation of )LI'2 161 whi%h shall for$ #art of the %ity;s &%Minute Kuick +esponse Ti6e.
Drug Kuarantine Progra6
?000 O ?00>
do
#eration of a Dolding 'enter for drug de#endents.
?000 O ?010
do
ragnet #eration
?000 O ?010
do
)oli%e %hief in e(ery barangay.
?000 O ?010
do
e(elo#$ent of Aew 'ity Jail and Aew Justi%e Dall.
?000 O ?001
do
Marikina 'ri$inal =ollowu# unit 4a unit whi%h will engage in hot #ursuit of %ri$inals where(er they $ay flee in the %ountry
?000 O ?010
do
86
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS, OBJECTIVES ND .TRTI.
87
$.1
7F>+(-- D>F>-7PM>?T, F))7?, G7(- (?D T+(T>G)> The #hysi%al de(elo#$ent goals, obe%ti(es and %orres#onding land use strategies of Marikina 'ity are ins#ired by the o(erall (ision and guided by the de(elo#$ent, goals and strategies of the %ity, to witB
F))7? ;
M(+)5)?( O (n )ndustr! and Go*ern6ent%Ariendl!, Happ! orking lass o66unit!
The (isionitself of the %ity so%lass si$#le and #ra%ti%al. #ut, of it does notabang as#ireor to transfor$ into a isfirst resident ial area inSi$#ly the $old +yala+l =orbes )ark. Marikina is so designed to sui t the working %lass "ualified as a ha##y working %lass. Aothing in e%ess of that (ision. To ha(e a grandiose (ision will only get you to ha(e so$e #o%kets of good things while lea(ing the rest of the %o$$unity in disarray. $.1.1 Goals
1. 2$#loy$ent o##ortunities are readily a(ailable for the residents within the %ity. ?. Infrastru%tures and fa%ilities are fully de(elo#ed and well$aintained to the standards of ser(i%eability to fa%ilitate effi%ient $obility of #eo#le, goods and ser(i%es. Ser(i%es in%lude $otori!ed and non$otori!ed trans#ort. 3. Sidewalks are %leared of all obstru%tions, #a(ed ;!al"able< and $aintained. 5. Streets are ke#t hasslefree. >. Industrial #ea%e %hara%teri!ed by under har$onious relationshi# $anage$ent and lo%al go(ern$ent a tri#artite agree$ent.a$ong labor, 6. 2n(iron$ent is %ons%iously #rote%ted not only thru go(ern $ent efforts but also thru #eo#le;s %ollaboration. /. 8esidents #ra%ti%e urbani!ed beha(ioral #attern and foster %o$$unity (alues of discipline, good taste and ecellence. . 8esidents ehibit %i(i% #ride and strong sense of %o$$unity. 7. 'ultural heritage is a%knowledged and gi(en due i$#ortan%e. 10. *=uatter)ree 'ari"ina O ea%h household is a real #ro#erty holder or a legiti$ate leaseholder. 11. )ubli% edu%ation is free 4absol utely no %ontribution as guaranteed by the %onstitution and a(ailable to all residents. 1?.=ree Dealth 'areSer(i%es are #ro(ided as additional safety net for the #oor. 13.The %o$$unity is %lean, green and orderly in and out, allo(er. 15.8egulations on sanitation and hygiene are stri%tly enfor%ed to #rote%t the health of the %iti!enry, es#e%ially in su%h areas as the #ubli% $arket and high density %o$$unities. 1>.)ubli% funds are effi%iently %olle%ted and utili!ed. 16.2(ery household enoys indi(iduali!ed ele%tri% ser(i%es and has a%%ess to %ity water and other utilities. 1/.)ubli% ser(i%es are rendered effi%iently and with %onsisten%y. 88
1.2$ergen%y ser(i%es are instantly a(ailable when needed. 17.8etention of a rural at$os#hereway of life in an urban setting. ?0.Dighly %o$#etent, dis%i#lined and working bureau%ra%y. ?1.Lo%al shoe industry is effe%ti(ely reinfor%ed to $ake it globally %o$#etiti(e. ??.e(elo#$ent of a network of bike lanes to #ro(ide the #eo#le, #arti%ularly the workers, an en(iron$entfriendly $ode of trans#ortation. ?3.Mendi%ant attitude is not tolerated. ?5.Th ere is #ronoun%ed #ea%e and order %hara%teri!ed by a $arked i$#ro(e$ent in so%ial range of #eo#le, $ini$i!ed in%idents of %ri$e, industrial #ea%e, a$ong others. ?>.+$eni tiesand forare entertain$ent, s#orts, #ro(ided easily a(ailable to all. re%reation, leisure and the like are ?6. Introdu%tion of inno(ati(e healt h%are related #rogra$s to in%lude Dust)ree 'ari"ina and -lean )ood .rogram 4=ood Laboratory to reinfor%e the %ity;s healthy %ity initiati(es. ?/.+%ti(ity 'enters in e(ery barangay fully e"ui##ed with ne%essary fa%ilities. ?.In dustries are #ro(ided se%urity assistan%e by the lo%al go(ern$ent to #reser(e obs and attra%t new in(estors. $.1.$. trategies
The foregoing goals shall be #ursued a%%ording to the following strategiesB
Sustain e%ono$i% growth by #ro$oting Marikina as a (iable business (enue to enhan%e e$#loy$ent and in%o$e generation. 2#and the deli(ery of basi% ser(i%es refle%ti(e of a balan%ed and rational utili!ation of resour%es that are res#onsi(e to the needs of $aority of the %onstituents. In%reased a%%essibility of so%ial ser(i%es to the disad(antaged se%tors. Maintain e%ologi%al balan%e and en(iron$ental health through rational land use allo%ation and utili!ation to attain $ai$u$ benefits for the #eo#le. )ro$ote an effi%ient and res#onsi(e lo%al ad$inistration to foster strong institutional su##ort and a %oordinated and %osteffe%ti(e i$#le$entation $easures.
89
$.2 PH')(- D>F>-7PM>?T G7(-=7>T)F>
.hysical Development /oal
Marikina;s #hysi%al de(elo#$ent goal is to $anage the growth of the %ity su%h that the resulting builtu# en(iron$ent, in%luding ty#e, etent and lo%ation of land use a%ti(itiesB
Maintenan%e rural en(iron$ent in an so%ial urban and setting. 2nhan%e$entofofa e%ono$i% #rodu%ti(ity, #hysi%al integration, a%%ess to basi% ser(i%es, regional a%%ess and lo%al %ir%ulation. 'reation of a balan%ed and orderly urban en(iron$ent. Integration of the %o$$unity with the en(iron$ent.
.hysical Development >b?ective
The s#e%ifi% obe%ti(e of the #hysi%al de(elo#$ent goal is to %reate a #hysi%al en(iron$ent that will #ro(ideB
+n urban lands%a#e whi%h is %lean, green and orderly. The eisting and future housing, business, %o$$er%ial, re%reational and other s#a%e re"uire$ents of the %ity. Infrastru%ture, utilities and ser(i%es to $eet #resent re"uire$ents and to fa%ilitate future growth. Trans#ortation and %o$$uni%ation ne%essary $anage$ent syste$s to allow lo%al and eternalfa%ilities linkagesand between #rodu%ersser(i%e #ro(iders and $arkets and to enhan%e o(erall lo%al integration. + land use #attern that #ro$otes en(iron$ental #rote%tion and #reser(ation and disaster $itigation.
@and se *trategies
Ci(en the li$ited land resour%es of the %ity, land de(elo#$ent #lan shall be based on the followingB a. 'on%entration of de(elo#$ent in designated areasB
Industry 4Industrial in Sitio landes, gy.8oad Industrial GalleyE'ity widen and wideningi$#ro(e$ent of Mar%os ridge to Masinag Market in +nti#olo 'ityE etension of Light 8ailway Transit 4L8T? with its Marikina Ter$inal to be lo%ated at the eastern foot of Mar%os ridge in siti o Tayug, gy Falu$#angE and %onstru%tion of all weather Tu$ana bridge whi%h links the northern #ortion of the %ity to Fati#unan 2tension in Kue!on 'ity. The %o$#letion of the foregoing #roe%ts will greatly i$#ro(e effi%ien%y in internal %ir%ulation and will herald the beginning of de(elo#$ent a%ti(ities un#re%edented in Marikina; history. To further enhan%e lo%al %ir%ulation other a%ti(ities shall be #ursued su%h as bringing roads to #ro#er standards, kee#ing the streets and sidewalks hassle free, #uttingu# ne%essary infrastru%ture fa%ilities to in%lude installation of traffi% signals in at least 30 $aor interse%tions, rationali!ing inter%onne%tions and de(elo#$ent of so$e 96 "ms# of bi"elanes whi%h shall %onne%t s%hools, he 'ar na Bic ycle go(ern$ent and so$eis fa%tories. et!or" 4theoffi%es, first in$arkets the )hili##ines to be finan%ed by i"i the /lobal 2nvironment )acility 4C2= to the tune of V1./ $illion. It is esti$ated that in due ti$e about ?> #er%ent of lo%al workers will $o(e around the %ity on bi%y%les. 97
+ strategi% and #ra%ti%al a##roa%h is to allow but %ontrol future growth 4through areas#e%ifi% density %ontrols and land use li$itations while #ro(iding the ne%essary in%reases in infrastru%ture and ser(i%e %a#a% ities. The obe% ti(e would be to allow growth u# to the etent where the %ity;s %o$#etiti(e ad(antage (isW(is alternati(e lo%ations in Metro Manila would not be s#oiled, while the %ity endea(ors to buildu# su%h %a#a%i ties to su##ort eisti ng as well as future re"uire$ents. The onceptual Green Plan shows the lo%ation of green ele$ents to in%lude the Marikina +i*er Park, pocket parks, green spaces and other strategi%ally lo%ated areas to be de(elo#ed into peoples parks. The %ity will ride on the $o$entu$ it has set in ter$s of sa(ing and rehabilitating the ??0 ha. Marikina 8i(er and its transfor$ation into a s#orts and re%reational #ark. e(elo#$ent of new and e#ans ion of the eisting a$enities shall be undertaken to in%lude ogging lane on both sides of the ri(er, #i%ni%%a$#ing grounds, #ark, ben%hes, a$on g others. To do this, the %ity shall %ontinu e the re%la$ation of lands within the ri(er;s 76 $eter ease$ents and se%ure those areas already liberated fro$ #o%kets of s"uatter %olonies. The eisting Marikina 8i(er )ark shall be a $aor ele$ent of the %ity;s %lean and green #lan. It shall %ontinue to be a uni"ue lo% ation that offers o##ortunity to integrate o#en and green s#a%es with a%ti(e re%reational and %o$$er%ial land uses. The Marikina 8i(er )ark shall be reinfor%ed by the de(elo#$ent of other #o%ket #arks green s#a%es a%ross the %ity andlo%ated the %ontinuing the .uno and 5ahit *aan )rogra$. Strategi%ally #ar%els i$#le$entation of land 4#ub li%, of o#en s#a%es, (a%ant areas, et%. shall be de(elo#ed into .eopleCs .ar"s. +lready the %ity has de(elo#ed 1>0 #arks sin%e the in%e#tion of the #rogra$. This #roe%t shall ha(e the following as its $aor %o$#onentsB ground le(eling, lands% a#ing, tree #lanting, grass #lanting and bougain(illea ga!ebo. 'o$$unity su##ort and %ollaboration with the 'ity;s )arks e(elo#$ent ffi%e in $anaging and $aintaining these #o%ket #arksgreen s#a%es shall be %onsidered. P>)(- D>F>-7PM>?T (+>(
The Land :se )lan identifies s#e%ial de(elo#$ent areas that, be%ause of their uni"ue a%ti(ities or lo%ation and i$#a%t to the so%ioe%ono$i% life of the %o$$unity, %an be %o(ered and guided by $ore detailed de(elo#$ent #lansB
The whi%h offers a (iable for residential, new lo%ators. The Marikina Marikina Industrial 8i(erfront( 1/10361 9451 27664 15522 6591 8625 17902 000 180 000 850 17854 2(1)#.##
& 5133 440 1287 722 306 401 833 000 008 000 040 830 1##.##
1999 Exis"ing Lnd Use A' EA 81306 13282 28057 15522 7260 6191 17902 4096 3789 025 190 37380 2(1)#.##
& 3782 617 1305 722 338 288 833 190 176 001 009 1739 1##.##
2#1# Pro$osed Lnd Use A'EA 80145 24381 29565 000 9523 5008 17902 4128 3789 025 190 40344 2(1)#.##
& 3728 1134 1375 000 443 233 833 192 176 01 09 1876 1##.##
2#1# % 1999 A'EA -1161 11099 1508 000 2263 -1183 000 032 000 000 000 2964
& -143 8356 537 000 3117 -1911 000 078 000 000 000 793
Sour%e B Muni%i#ality of Marikina Ma#s, MM+
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