CLUP - Final Edited PDF

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN (CLUP) Planning Period: 2013-2022

Municipality of SILANG Province of CAVITE 

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite TABLE OF CONTENTS Resolutions Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures/Maps List of Graphs Executive Summary

2 5  7  7  8

PART 1: SOCIO ECONOMIC AND PHYSICAL PROFILE

1.  Historical Background  2.  Physical / Natural Characteristics 2.1  Geographical, Administrative / Political Profile 2.2   Natural and Physical Characteristics 2.2.1  Topography 2.2.2  Slope 2.2.3  Geology and Geomorphology 2.2.4  Surface Drainage 2.2.5  Soil 2.2.6  Hydrogeologic Features 2.2.7  Climatological Condition 2.2.8   Natural Hazards 3.  Demography 3.1  Population Composition

30 35 35 38 38 38 41 44 50 51 53 54 57 57

3.1.1 3.1.2   3.1.3  3.1.4  3.2  3.2.1  3.2.2  3.2.3  3.2.4  3.3  3.3.1  3.3.2  3.4  3.4.1  3.4.2 

57 57 58 58 59 59 59 63 63 63 63 64 65 65 66

Population by AgeRatio Group and Sex Age Dependency Labor Force and Employment School Age Population Population Distribution Total Population by Barangay Urban and Rural Household Population by Barangay Urbanization Level Population Destiny Population Changes Population Growth Pattern Fertility Fertili ty and Mortality Mortality Other Population Characteristics Marital Status Mother Tongue / Ethnicity

3.4.3 Affiliation 3.4.4   Religious Literacy Rate 3.5  Population Projects and Estimates 4.  Social Sector 4.1  Education 4.1.1  Elementary School 4.1.2  Secondary School 4.1.3  Tertiary School 4.2  Health and Sanitation 4.2.1  Health Resources 4.2.1.1 Facilities and Services Rendered 4.2.1.2 Leading Causes of Mortality 4.2.1.3 Mortality and Morbidity Rate 4.2.1.4 Nutritional  Nutritional Status 4.2.1.5 Projected Requirements for Barangay Health Facilities 4.2.2  Sanitation 4.2.2.1 Household Distribution by Type of Toilet Facility Facility 4.2.3  Burial Ground 2

67 67 68 71 71 71 77 79 80 80 80 82 83 83 84 86 86 87

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

4.2.3.1 Status and Inventory of Private and Public Cemetery 4.2.4  Solid Waste and Waste Water Facilities Facilities 4.2.4.1 Volume of Solid Waste Generation by Services 4.2.4.2 Methods of Solid Waste Disposal Treatment 4.2.4.3 Health and Sanitation Analysis Matrix 4.3  Housing 4.3.1  Housing Situation For the last Three Censual Years 4.3.2  Housing Backlog 4.3.3  Inventory of Residential Subdivisions

87 87 88 88 89 90 90 90 92

4.3.4  Resettlements Area 4.3.5  Housing Facilities and Utilities Section 4.3.6  Owner of Household in Occupied Housing Ho using Units by Tenure Status of Housing Units and Lots 4.3.7  Occupied Housing Units by Condition (State of o f Repair) of the Building and Year Built 4.3.8  Inventory of Potential Lands for Socialized Housing 4.3.9  Housing Units Needed 4.3.10  Housing Analysis Matrix 4.4  Social Welfare 4.4.1  Social Welfare Facilities Services and Clientele 4.4.2  Historical Number of Population Served by Types of Clientele 4.4.3  Social Welfare Related Projects Approval / Funded of Implementation 4.4.4  Social Welfare Analysis Matrix 4.5  Protective Services

94 95

4.5.1  Police Protective Services 4.5.2  Fire Protective Services 4.5.3  Bureau of Jail Management and Penology 4.5.4  Current and Project Requirement for Police and Firemen ( personnel) 4.6  Sports and Recreation 4.6.1  Existing Sports and Recreational Facilities by Barangay 4.6.2  Sports and Recreation Analysis Matrix 5.  Economic Sector  5.1  Agriculture 5.1.1  Agricultural Production 5.1.1.1 Crop Production and Land Utilization by Types 5.1.1.2 Livestock and Poultry Production 5.1.2  Forest Lands 5.1.2.1 Area and Location 5.1.3  Support System

105 106 108 108 109 109 111 112 112 112 112 121 126 126 126

5.1.3.1 Physical Infrastructure 5.1.3.2 Credit and Finance 5.1.4  Areas Covered by National / Local Policies 5.1.4.1 Network  Network of Protected Areas for Agricultural Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Area for Development (NPAAAD) 5.1.4.2 Strategic Agriculture and Fishery Development Zones (ZAFDZs) 5.1.4.3 CARPable Area / Lands 5.2  Commerce and Trade 5.2.1  Inventory of Commercial Establishment by Economic Activities Activities 5.3  Industry 5.3.1  Inventory of Existing Establishments by Intensity Capitalization Capitalization and Employment 5.4  Tourism 5.4.1  Inventory of Tourism Establishment

126 127 128

5.4.2  Accessibility Accessibility of Existing Tourism Establishment and Markets Catered 5.4.3  Facilities in Existing Tourism Establishment and Markets Catered 5.4.4  Inventory of Tourism Support Facilities and Services

136 137 138

3

95 96 98 98 99 99 100 102 103 104 105

128 128 128 129 129 130 130 135 135

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

5.4.5  Local Revenue and Employment by Tourism Activities 5.4.6  Cultural and Tourism Activities 5.4.7  Potential Tourist Attractions Attractions in the Locality 6.  Infrastructure and Utilities Sector  6.1  Transportation 6.1.1  Inventory of Roads by System Classification and Type of Pavement 6.1.2  Inventory of Bridges by Location by Types Capacity and Condition 6.1.3  Inventory of Public Land Transportation Vehicles by Type and Service Roads

138 139 142 143 143 143 145

6.1.4  6.2  6.2.2 6.2.3

147 148 148

6.3 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2

Other Modes of Transport and Facilities Power Household Served and Un-served by Electricity 2012 Number of Connection by Types of Users and Average Average Consumption Consumption (KWH/MO.) Project Requirements by Type of Connections (KWH) Water Water Supply System by Type and Number of Population Served Other Water Sources Existing Surface Water Resources by Types and Classification Information and Communication Technology Postal service Postal: Services Personal and Equipment Service Service Facilities 2012 Telecommunication: Inventory Communication Tower (Cell Site)

147

148 149 149 151 152 152 153 154

PART II: LAND USE SECTOR

A.  Existing Land Uses  A.1 Urban Use Areas A.2 Agricultural Areas / SAFDZ A.3 Forest Areas A.4 Agricultural Industrial A.5 Tourism A.6 Other Uses A.7 Water Bodies

155 155 156 156 156 156 157 157

B. Land Use Trends  

158

C. Comparative Advantages (Development Potentials) 

160

D. Weaknesses (Priority Issues and Concerns)  

160

E. Functional Role of the Municipality per PDPFP

161

Part 2.2 THE COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN 

162

A.  Vision  B.  Development Goals and Objectives C.  Development Thrust/s and Strategies  D.  The Concept / Structure Plan E.  The Land Use Plan E.1 Quantified Quantified Land Requirements E.2 The Proposed Land and Water Uses

162 162 162 163 165 165 166

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

LIST OF TABLES Number 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48 

Title  Land Area Distribution by Barangay Slope Class Distribution Land Classification Distribution Major River System River Sub-basins

Major Soil Types Rainfall Data Population Distribution by Age and Gender, 2010 and 2012 Labor Force Employment Population Composition by School Age, Working Age, Dependent Depe ndent Age Group and Sex, 2012 Total Population by Barangay Total Household by Barangay Tempo of Urbanization Historical Growth Of Population Fertility Fertili ty and Mortality, Mortality, 2008-2012 Household Population by Marital Status Mother Tongue / Ethnicity, Ethnicity, 2010-2012 Household Population by Religious Affiliation, 2010 and 2012 Literacy Rate Projected Population and Household, 2013-2022 Population Projection by Barangay, 2013-2022 Current and Projected Enrollment, 2012-2020 Historical Enrollment for the Last Three years Teacher Student and Classroom C lassroom Student Ratio in Public Elementary School, 2011-2012 Schools by Level, Type, Facilities and Condition, 2012 Current and Projected Enrollment, 2012-2020 Historical Enrollment for the Last Three Years (Public) Teacher-Student and Classroom-Student Ratio by Level, 2012 Inventory of Education Facilities Tertiary and Vocational / Technical Schools Schoo ls by Types and Total Enrollment, 2012 Medical Health Facilities and Personnel, 2012 Ten Leading Causes of Morbidity for The Last Three Years

36 40 43 45 48 50 54 57 58 59 60 61 63 64 64 65 66 67 67 68 69 72 72 72 73 77 77 78 78 79 81 82

Mortality Mortali ty and Morbidity Rate Malnourished Children for The Last Three Years Projected Requirements for Barangay Health Facilities, 2012  Number of Household in Occupied Housing Units by Type of Toilet Facilities, Facilities, 2012 Existing Cemeteries and Memorial Parks, 2012 Solid Waste Generation by Source,2012 Methods of Solid Waste Disposal / Treatment, 2012 Sectoral Analysis Matrix for Health Sector Housing Situation for the last three censal Years Housing Backlog, 2012 Information Settlers, 2012 Inventory of Residential Subdivisions Resettlement Areas, 2012 Housing Facilities and Utilities Situation, 2012

86 87 88 88 89 90 90 91 92 94 95

Owner Households in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status of Housing Units and Lots, 2012 Housing Condition

96 96

5

83 84 84

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 49  50  51  52  53  54  55  56  57  58  59  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72  73  74  75  76  77  78  79  80  81  82  83 

Housing Unit by Year Built 97 Inventory of Potential Lands for Housing, 2012 98 Housing Need 2014-2022 99 Housing Analysis Matrix 99 Social Welfare Facilities, Services and Clientele, 2012 100 Historical Number of Population Served by Types of Clientele System 102 Social Welfare Related Projects Approved / Funded for Implementation, 2012 103 Social Welfare Analysis Matrix 104 Protective Services by Facilities and Equipment, 2012 Barangay Tanod by Types of Services Protective Services by Facilities and Equipment, 2012 Fire Incidence for the last Five Years, 2008-2012 Protective Services by Facilities and Equipment, 2012 Current and Project Requirement for Police and Firemen Existing Sports and Recreational Facilities by Barangay, 2012 Sports and Recreation Analysis Matrix Existing Major Agricultural Crops by Area, Production and Market, 2012 Comparative Agricultural Crop Areas and Production, 2011-2012 Comparative Area Utilization Activities of Significant Agricultural Activities Existing Livestock and Poultry Farms, 2012 Existing Agricultural Support Facilities and Services, 2012 Agriculture Lending Institutions by Location, 2012 Agrarian Related Concerns, 2012 Inventory of Commercial Establishments by Economic Activities Inventory of Existing Industrial Establishments Establishments by Intensity and Capitalization, 2012 Industry Sector Analysis Matrix, 2012 Inventory of Tourism Establishment, 2012 Accessibility Accessibili ty of Existing Tourism Tou rism Establishment Establishment and Tourism Attraction Facilities in Existing Tourism Establishments and Markets Catered, 2012 Inventory of Tourism Facilities and Services Local Revenue and Employment by Tourism Activities, 008-2012 Inventory of Tourist by Country of Origin, 2008-2012 Cultural and Tourism Activities / Festivals

105 106 106 107 108 108 109 111 113 121 121 122 127 127 128 129 131 134 135 136 137 138 138 139 139

90  91  92  93 

Potential Tourist Attraction in the Locality Inventory of Roads by System Classification and Types of Pavement, 2012 Inventory of Bridges by Location, type, Capacity and Condition Inventory of Public Land Transportation Vehicles by Types and Service Routes Household Served and un-served by Electricity, 2012  Number of Connection by Users, 2012 Projects Annual Power Consumption in 1000 KWH Level 1 Water Supply System by Type and Number of Population Served, 2012 Types of Water Service by Barangay Other Water Sources, 2012 Existing Surface Water Resources by Type and Classification Type of Print Media Available, 2012

149 150 151 152 153

94  95  96 

Communication Services Facilities, 2012 Inventory of Communication Tower Existing General Land Uses, 2012

153 154 159

84  85  86  87  88  89 

6

143 143 146 147 148 148 148

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 97  98 

Quantified Land Requirements Proposed General Land Uses, 2012

165 168

LIST OF FIGURES/ MAPS Number 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14 

Title  Municipal Base Map Contour Map

37 38

Slope Map Elevation Map Geology Map Land Cover Map Surface Drainage Map River Sub-Basin Map Soil Map Ground Water Potential Map Rain-Induced Landslide Hazard Map Earthquake-Induced Landslide Hazard Map Land Use Trend Maps, 2001 and 2012 Concept / Structure Plan Map

39 41 42 44 46 49 51 52 55 56 158 164

LIST OF GRAPHS Number 1  2  3  4  5 

Title  Population Distribution by Age Group and Gender 2010 and 2012 Household Population by Marital Status, 2010 and 2012 Projected Population and Households, 2010-2022 Population Projection by Barangay (Rural) Population Projection by Barangay (Urban)

7

58 65 68 70 71

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Municipality of Silang, Cavite

I.  VISION  “A God-fearing, nature loving and law abiding citizenry, living in a progressive, healthy and empowered community governed by leadership with integrity, adaptive to change with strong political will to ensure sustainable and stable ecologically balanced environment towards the development of equitable agriculturally based economy to become globally competitive.” 

MISSION

“The local government of Silang exists to improve the lives of its people by providing them an environment conducive to

developing a sustainable community where people have access to quality health and educational facilities, employment opportunities, livelihood assistance, institutional networking, effective law implementation, infrastructure projects, agriindustrial development and a soundly managed ecosystem.” 

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

II. BRIEF SITUATIONER DEMOGRAPHY 

The latest NSO Census on Population in 2010 recorded a total population of 213,490 and utilizing the growth rate of 3.68%, the projected total population for 2012 is 229,492. In terms of population distribution, the thickly populated barangays are Bulihan (23,061), Tartaria (12,618), Maguyam (9,118) Acacia (8406), and Kaong (7,274). The least populated barangay is Barangay 3 in the Poblacion at 353. Female population is generally higher than the male population, the former having a  population of 112, 119 and the latter totaling 109,942. As to density, gross population density is fourteen (14) persons per hectare. The child and youth group, whose age brackets are from under 1 to 10-14, has a  population of 71,632 or 32.26% of the t he total population. po pulation. The old dependents with ages 65 years and above constitute 3.36% of the total population or 7,467. SOCIAL SERVICES Education

There are forty four (44) public elementary schools in the municipality, under the supervision of the Department of Education, District of Silang.

There are seven (7) public secondary schools in the municipality: Bulihan  National High School, Gen. Vito Belarmino National High School, Lumil  National High School, Kaong National High School, Malabag National High School Munting Ilog National High School and Munting Ilog National High School-Annex.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Social Welfare

The municipality has fifty (50) day care centers, each being supervised by a day care worker. Shelter There are fifty nine (59) residential subdivisions existing in the local area developed mostly by well-known developers such as Ayala Land, Inc., Cathay Land, Inc., and Moldex Realty, Inc.

Informal settlers who are usually found along river  banks are a major problem in the municipality. municipality.

A large number of the population have their own housing units while the others rent and have their t heir houses amortized. ECONOMY Agriculture

Agricultural lands cover about 9,318.41 hectares or 59.58% of the municipality’s total   land area; hence, agriculture remains the largest sector and employer in the municipality’s economy.  

10

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Coffee, pineapple and banana remain to be the major agricultural crops of Silang. Tourism 

The municipality has several potential tourist destination which include natural sites, culinary establishments, resort, seminar houses, and religious/cultural landmarks.  

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE Road Network

The total road network is approximately 223.642 kilometers, 12.4% of which is classified as  National Roads, Ro ads, 21.4% as Provincial, 5.7% as Municipal and 60.5% as Barangay Roads.

Bridges

The existing road networks of Silang are supplemented with 32 bridges and overflows.

11

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Power 

MERALCO is the sole electric  power provider in Silang. S ilang. There T here is a total of 33,340 numbers of connection or 92%, the largest of which are classified as residential type of connections. The total annual  power consumption is approximately 11,653.402 kwh.

Water 

Domestic water requirement is  provided by Silang Water District (SWD) while others are  provided by Barangay Water System. SWD pumps water from 57 different pumping stations, 55 of which are deep well source and two are spring sources serving an average of 460 households per pumping station. Telecommunications Facilities

GLOBE and DIGITEL are the two major telecommunication providers, both of which have 18 cell sites. A & L Cable TV System and North Star Cable are two cable providers. The municipality has a radio station located at Bayacal Street, Barangay Sabutan and a lone post office located at Barangay San Vicente I.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

Silang is geographically located at 120° 58’ North latitude and 14° 13’ East longitude and bounded on the north by the municipalities of General Trias, Dasmariñas, General Mariano Alvarez and Carmona; on the west  by Amadeo and General Trias; Carmona and the Province of Laguna on the east; and City of Tagaytay on the south. The municipality’s land area is about 15,641 hectares with 64  barangays, 18 of which are classified as urban while the remaining 46 are rural.

Kaong has the biggest land area at 923.56 hectares while the whole Barangay III has the smallest area at 3.68 hectares. The majority of the area have gently sloping to undulating lands (3-8% slopes), some are rolling to moderately steep (1830% slopes), others are on steep slopes (30-50% slopes) and the rest have very steep slopes (›50% slopes).  Silang consists of two major land forms: uplands and lowlands. The major soil types are Carmona, Magallanes and Tagaytay series.   Waste Management Drainage and Sewerage

The municipality’s surface drainage is composed of 17 major rivers situated in 7 river sub-basins.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Materials Recovery Facility (MRF)

Materials Recovery Facilities (MRF’s) are installed in Yakal, Anahaw I and Lalaan I as partial compliance to the Solid Waste Management Act of 2003.

Burial Sites

There are eleven (11) cemeteries cemeteries in the local local area most of which are priv privately ately owned and are located near the poblacion area. 

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite LAND USE DEVELOPMENT TREND

The built-up area has an aggregate of 4,205.60 hectares (26.89%), agricultural areas are 9,318.41 hectares, industrial areas occupy about 490.19 hectares or 3.13%, forest area is 208.2 hectares (1.33%), agro-industrial areas occupy 40.67 hectares (0.26%), parks and recreation (.11%) and 1,032.31 hectares (6.60%) water bodies. There is a decrease in the agricultural areas from 2002 to 2011, about 101.8 hectares of agricultural lands were converted. The existing urban land use is the currently designated Central Business District (CBD) or the poblacion which functions as the municipality’s core zone for trade and  business. The major major land uses include residential, commercial, institutional, institutional, parks and recreational and agricultural. It is noted that among the commercial activities in the municipality, wholesale retail and trade showed decrease in operation on 2012 compared to 2011. The other establishments (manufacturing and real estate) showed slight increase on that same year. TABLE NO. 1 EXISTING GENERAL GENERAL LAND USES, 2012 Land Use Categories Area (Hectares) % to Total Land Area  

Urban Use Areas  

Residential

3072.18

19.6418

 

Socialized Housing Zone

9.0102

0.0576

 

Commercial

324.19

2.0727

 

Institutional

574.48

3.6729

 

Infrastructure/Utilities Infrastructure/Utili ties

225.80

1.4436

 

Parks/ playgrounds and other

17.2

0.1100

490.19

3.1340

9,318.41

59.5768

recreational spaces    

Industrial

Agriculture  

Crop production areas

 

SAFDZ

 

Idle/Vacant Lands

 

Agri-industrial

 

Tourism

 

(5,173.63) (2,287.62) (1,857.16) 40.67

0.2600

300

1.9180

Forest

208.20

1.3311

 

Cemeteries

24.85

0.1589

 

Material Resource Facility (MRF)

3.5

0.0224

 

Water Bodies

1,032.31

6.6000

15,641.00

100.00

Total

Source: Municipal Assessor/CAD 15

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

LOCAL ADMINISTRATION

The elected municipal officials include the Municipal Mayor, Municipal Vice-Mayor, Sangguniang Bayan Members, Barangay Chairmen and their council members. There are various departments in the local government responsible for its operation, to wit: Office of the Municipal Mayor and its divisions, Office of the Municipal Administrator, Office of Municipal Planning and Development Coordinator, Office of the Municipal Civil Registrar, Office of the Municipal Budget Officer, Office of the Municipal Treasurer, Office of the Municipal Accountant, Office of the Municipal Assessor, Office of the Municipal Agriculturist, Office of the Municipal Engineer, Office of the Municipal Social Welfare, Office of the Municipal Health Officer, Office of the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources, Office of the Market Administrator and Silang Traffic Management Office.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

III. DEVELOPMENT CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES Physical Environment

Constraints under this sector include the following: 1.  Lack of municipal program on environment conservation, weak implementation of environmental laws, and small forest area; 2.  Pollution from households, agricultural, commercial and industrial areas; 3.  Presence of informal settlers especially in the river banks; 4.  Lack of facilities, equipments, personnel and training for disaster management and response; 5.  Lack of supplies in healthy centers and lack of secondary or tertiary public health care (i.e. hospitals); 6.  Inadequate school facilities such as classroom chairs and laboratory. Economic Sector Agriculture Constraints under this sector includes: 1.  Climate dependency; 2.  Absence of financial, marketing, post-harvest, and production/technical assistance to farmers; 3.  High production costs, high cost of fertilizer; 4.  Adherence to “traditional” farm practices; 5.  Pests and diseases. Tourism

There is an absence of a designated tourism officer/board who will be responsible for the promotion of potential tourism areas/spots in the locality. Industry

Constraints in this sector include the following: 1.  Lax compliance with industrial/business standards; 2.  Poor road access to some different barangays and adjoining municipalities in the east-west direction; 3.  Insufficient road networks; 4.  Slow expansion and development of new pumping stations; 5.  Irregular monitoring of companies / industrial establishments and; 6.  Lack of investors. Transportation

Constraints under this sector includes: congestion, road accidents, safety, air and noise pollution. Power

Lack of transmission lines in some parts of the barangay, high and increasing rate of electricity, poor condition of electrical transformers, posts and wires. Water

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Inadequate and irregular supply of water in some barangays of the municipality, insufficient pumping stations to supply increasing demand, high water rate but poor water service, defective main water supply lines, and lack of water supply lines. Communication

Many areas in the barangays have poor cell phone signals. There is also an absence of telephone landline services in many barangays, limited or no internet service in most areas, limited or absence of cable service in some barangays and no telephone facilities for emergency use in many barangays.

OPPORTUNITIES  Physical Environment

Climatic condition is ideal for crop production; strategic location; large area devoted to agricultural use; numerous river systems; good soil for agricultural production; and  proximity  proximi ty to popular tourist destination sites. sites.

Social Sector

Different economic activity from agricultural, commercial, and industrial; available government land for social sector development; active participation of private institutions including business, NGO, PO, academic, and religious institutions in providing social services; strong and committed fire and police force and volunteers at the barangay and municipal level; and disaster risk reduction management plan done at the barangay and municipal level; presence of funding and support agency like NHA, DPWH and possible entry of Gawad Kalinga and Habitat for Humanity; national level programs such as the KALAHICIDDS and CCT of DSWD; provincial level emphasis on social sector concerns and available technical assistance and training at the provincial and national level; and  presence of non-government organizations which extend free medical missions and several feeding programs. Economic Sector Industry

Proximity to the major road networks leading to the National Capital Region;  presence of economic zones; presence of multi-national multi-national company owners; presence of different products/services offered in the municipality; presence of waste treatment facilities; high altitude for renewable energy; presence of three watersheds; presence of institution offering vocational courses; availability of local workforce/possible employees; plans/project related to infrastructure development; and availability of national funds for more transport infrastructure development; and potential development of renewable energy. Commerce and Trade Existence

Availability of support infrastructure; facilities; utilities zone; proximity to Metro Manila; international airport and seaports. Agriculture

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Good climate suitable for agricultural production; fertile soil; strategic location for tourist visitors; existence of organic agriculture/farming practices; agricultural support from provincial and national government and gateway gat eway to major tourist destinati destinations. ons. Tourism

Existence of bio-organic agri-farms and training centers and resorts, inns and other accommodation providers; high accessibility from Metro Manila and Southern Luzon tourist gateways; and part of the Cavite-Batangas Agri-Tourism Cluster per CALABARZON Regional Development Plan. Infrastructure and Utilities Sector  Transportation

Availability of idle lands for transportation development; strategic location and gateway to Tagaytay City and Batangas province; easy access to transport services ; strategic location and gateway to major tourist destinations; pouring in of national funds for more transport infrastructure development ;  potenti  potential al hub for economic eco nomic development in the CALABARZON area; development of high and middle class residential subdivisions; and increase real estate development activities. activities. Power

High altitude for renewable energy; strategic location from different main power source; potential development of renewable energy; and increase in income opportunities. Water Supply

Abundant in water resources; fall under 3 major watershed; rich in spring; increase water related activities; increase water related business; and attract eco-tourists and investors. Information and Communication Technology

Availability of key telecommunication services; access to cellphone services; 47 cell sites are strategically located; potential increase in telephone subscribers; increase in revenue for telephone and internet service providers; and attracts more cable TV and internet service providers.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

IV. MAJOR DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND OBJECTIVES Social Sector Housing Goal. To provide shelter and housing facilities and services for all residents, especially those who are less privileged and those who are living in hazard-prone areas. Objectives. Provide housing opportunity to the marginal part of society; provide relocation, resettlement and redevelopment of communities in informal settlements and danger zones; provide financial assistance for home improvement and flood proofing of o f housing units; and ensure availability a vailability of o f basic utilities utilities and facilities facilities to every household in the municipality. Health Goal. To improve the health status of the population. pop ulation. Objectives. Provision of affordable and quality medicine in every barangay; introduction of herbarium in every barangay in order to promote alternative

medicine for of medical conditions require home remedies and establishment materials recovery which facilities in every barangay withonly; vegetable garden to manage waste and provide healthy food at the table.

Education Goal. To provide an affordable and quality complete basic education curriculum and higher and technical/vocational education. Objectives. Establish a complete public elementary education in all barangays; establish a complete secondary education schools in immediate specific areas of concern; increase the skills and technical skills of teachers, personnel and administrators; and establish independent and tie-up programs for higher and

technical/vocational courses. Protective Services Goal. To provide local-based protective services that assure the peace, order, safety and security of the municipality. municipality. Objectives. Reduce crime incidence and fire incidence in the municipality; improvement of equipment and facilities for policing and fire monitoring; strengthen the frontline and first responders in cases of disasters; and increase the skillss of local security and safety officers. skill Sports and Recreation Goal. To provide sports and recreation services that will actively engage the

 people. Objectives. Create greenbelts and miniparks in every barangay; and provide  programs for sports and recreation especially especially to the youth sector. 20

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Social Welfare Goal. To provide an integrated-comprehensive program that focus on the sectors of of women, children, youth, senior citizen, and other special disadvantaged groups. Objectives. Empower the sector of women through recognition and enriching of their roles and capacities; empower the children through provision of good early

childhood education and other needs; empower the youth through enriching their  potential and a nd participation; empower e mpower the t he Senior Citizen Citizen through t hrough provision provision of their t heir needs and ensuring their participation in development; and enable the disadvantageous groups, such as solo parent, indigenous peoples, etc., to assert their interests and concerns. Economic Sector 

Industry

Goal. To create a competitive competitive and innovative industry and services ser vices sector. Objectives. Improve existing economic zones; promote labor-intensive, local resource-based and export-oriented industries;  promote small-scale small-scale and mediumscale industries; generate job opportunities for the community and support the community in its pursuit to ecological sustainability.

Commerce and Trade Goal. To improve and accelerate the development of the municipality’s commercial sector. Objectives. To promote small and medium enterprises; to increase employment and create additional jobs in commerce and industry; and to systematize the location and expansion of o f commercial and industrial es establishments. tablishments. Agriculture Goal. To strengthen agricultural production along with the maintenance of the declared available available agricultural land of the municipality. Objectives. Identify the needs of the farmers concerning agricultural production;  provide more agricultural facilities facilities and low cost agricultural inputs; improve the farm practices of the farmers; increase crop, livestock and poultry production; monitor every land conversion application in the municipality; formulate a policy concerning the intensification and maintenance of the agricultural land of the municipality; and develop or maintain the agricultural land of the municipality with holding for its purpose as for agricultural use.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Forestry  Goal. To preserve, rehabilitate and/or enhance the remaining protection forest. Objectives. To rehabilitate the forest and strip buffer zones; to prevent conversion of forest cover to other land uses; and to foster environmental consciousness among residents and LGU officials. Tourism Goal. Develop tourism as a potent sector of the local economy. Objectives. Develop a tourism program; promote contribution of tourism to local economy; develop support mechanisms for tourism development; develop tourist spots and destinations; and enact tourism action plans and suitable s uitable legislation.

Infrastructure and Utilities Sector  Transportation  Goal. To provide a comprehensive, balanced and integrated transportation system to  become economically competitive. Objectives. To upgrade and improve the road ro ad network; to widen all narrow and heavy congested road sections; to provide high level of service and safety of the traveling  public; to formulate policy and implement a strategic traffic management plan within the municipality; to require traffic impact assessment (TIA) or study on major land and commercial development in the area; to construct integrated public utility vehicle terminal; to upgrade all storm drainage system; and to improve street lights in all major road networks. Power  Goal. Enhance visibility and improve aesthetic value at night and enhance economic activities. Objectives. To upgrade and improve the existing electrical posts; to improve the lighting system along major municipal and barangay roads; and to reduce crime rate and traffic accidents. Water  Goal. To ensure effective and efficient operation of water utilization. Objectives. To increase the water supply capacity by increasing the number of  pumping stations; and to replace dilapidated piping systems. Information and Communication Technology  Goal. To improve and expand communication facilities and services. Objectives. Provision of adequate, satisfactory and economical telecommunications services to as many areas as possible; improvement of postal services by expansion of post office specially mail carriers; provision of telephone, cable, and internet access in all barangays; the rationalization of the telecommunication industry consistent with the development goals; and expansion of Cell sites for better mobiles phone signal and communication. 22

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

V. PREFERRED DEVELOPMENT THRUST/OPTION

The development concept proposed for Silang stems from its recognition as an emerging urban center, with its envisioned change of status from a large town into a small/medium city; and its being a component of the Tagaytay-Silang Urban Growth Cluster (CALABARZON RPFP 2004-2030), at the same time its great potential as the food basket of the province of Cavite. It is is interes interesting ting to note t h a t Silang Silang i s to serve serve both both as an Urban Urban Growth Growth Center Center,, wi with recognized capabilities with levels and scales in alternative training, commercial services, housing services, recreation services, education services and health services. It is envisioned envisioned to be competi co mpetitive; tive; and coupled co upled with its inclusion in the Metro Tagaytay area as tourism lane and food basket. The spatial development concepts identified for the municipality of Silang are the linear urban form and multi-nodal form. The linear urban form, also known as the ribbon or strip development is characterized by concentration of development along both sides of major transportation routes. The multi-nodal urban form re-directs development away from the urban core toward identified urban growth areas or nodes. VI. PROPOSED LAND USES AND ZONING ZONING PLAN

The development thrust established for the municipality of Silang is Tourism cum Agricultural Development. For tourism development, potential areas are portions of Brgys. Buho, Malabag, Bucal, Pasong Langka and Ulat, to be developed in the future for eco-tourism purposes without sacrificing the agricultural activities of the area. Thus, agri-tourism activities shall be encouraged. The existing Riviera Golf and Country Club has been retained. Considering that majority of the total land area is devoted to agriculture, it is the concern of the local government to enhance agricultural production. Prime agricultural lands should  be protected to ensure and address the local food requirements of its population. The local government shall provide the required physical infrastructure and services such as irrigation facilities and farm to market roads. Credit/Lending facilities, among others, should be readily read ily available to farmers. On the industrialization aspect, aside from the existing industries operating in the municipality, industries that are agricultural based should be encouraged as well light intensity to medium intensity industrial activities. These industries should be encouraged to  provide or put in place p lace mitigating measures to control pollution and address negative impact from its operation. Protection of the community and the environment should be the concern of the local government. The whole barangay of Carmen has been designated as a Planned Unit Development (PUD) area in anticipation of future developments with the opening of the proposed CALAX Road. As a member of the two (2) WQMA Governing Boards, Silang shall ensure the  protection of its watershed and and water bodies that traverse the municipality. 

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Proposed Zoning  Central Business District (CBD) - the CBD is the commercial and business center of the Municipality with the supportive residential, institutional, tourism, and parks and recreational types of activities. The area includes the present Urban barangays as central  business district (CBD) and its immediately outlying o utlying areas characterized by high intensity land utilization. The district shall have a highly compact yet user-friendly user-friendly atmosphere. Growth Management Zone  –   the zone shall predominantly be residential area (R-1, R-2 and R-5) s with the supportive commercial, institutional, and recreational uses located outside of urban areas. General Commercial Zone (GCZ) –   refers to an area within the municipality that is intended for low to medium density commercial activities such as trade, service, and  business activities such as public markets, retail stores, eateries eateries and performing complementary/supplementary functions to the CBD. The said Zone shall be further classified as C-1 (for sari-sari stores), C-2 (wet and dry market) and C-3 (Shopping Malls and Comm Co mmercial ercial Complexes). Agricultural Zone (AZ) - an area within the municipality intended for cultivation, and  pastoral activities, activities, e.g., farming, cultivation cultivation of crops, goat/cattle raising, etc. Agri-Industrial Zone (AIZ) - an area within the municipality intended primarily for integrated farm operations and related product processing activities, such as plantation for  bananas, pineapple, sugar, poultry, meat, etc.

  an area within cities or municipalities intended for manufacturing or Industrial Zone  –  an  production industries. Socialized Housing Zone (SHZ) - shall be used principally for socialized housing/dwelling purposes for the underprivileged and homeless as defined in Republic Act 7279 (Urban Development and Housing Act). Institutional Zone (INZ)  –   an area within the municipality intended principally for general types of institutional establishments, e.g. government centers offices, schools, churches, hospitals/clinics, military reservation, academic/research and convention centers. Tourism Zone - are sites within the municipality endowed with naturals or manmade  physical attributes and resources that are conducive to recreation, leisure and other wholesome activities. Forest Zone (FZ) - an area within the municipality intended primarily for forest  purposes. Strategic Agriculture and Fisheries Development Zones (SAFDZ) - areas in the municipality (located within the Agricultural Zone) that serve as centers where development in the agriculture sectors are catalyzed in an environmentally and socio-culturally sound manner. Planned Unit Development (PUD) Zone - is a land development scheme wherein  project site is comprehensively planned as an entity via unitary site plan which permits flexibility in planning/design, building siting, complementarity of building types and land uses, usable open spaces and the preservation of significant natural land features. Water Zone (WZ) - are bodies of water within the municipality that include rivers, and springs except those included in other zone classification. 24

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

VII. PROPOSED MAJOR PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS PROGRAMS

Listed in the table below are the identified programs/projects recommended for all sectors studied to be able to meet the t he requirements of the development thrust. Name of Project 

Cost 

Duration 

Social 

P 30 M

Phase 1 – 2013 2013 to 201 7 Phase 2 – 2018to 2018to

2. Municipal Employee Housing Project

P60 M

Phase 1 – 2011to 2011to 201 5 Phase 2 – 2015to 2015to

3. Shelter Improvement and Typhoon-Flood Proofing Proofing Program

P 50 M

4. Provision of Basic Services and Utilities

P20 M

1. Socialized Housing Program

Housing

Health

5. Botika ng Barangay

PHP 5 M annually

6. Feeding Program, Supplementation Supplementati on And Vaccination for Pre-School Children

PHP5M Annually

7. Barangay Herbarium

June 2013 – June2022 June2022

June 2013 – June2017 June2017

2017

2013 –  2016  2016

PHP300,000 (~PHP5,000.00 Per barangay)

8. Barangay Materials Recovery Facilities (MRF) and Vegetable Garden 9. Construction/Improvement of Rural Health Unit (RHU) Bldg., Brgy. Tibig 10. Silang’s Teachers’ Center cum-Municipal Library

PhP2.5 M PHP15 M

Education 11. Public School Improvem Improvement ent PHP40 M Program (Classroom, Chairs, Lab 12. Capacity Building and PHP .5 M Trainings Trainin gs for Teachers 13. Upgrading of Equipment for Fire Prevention and Protection 14. Upgrading of Equipment for the Police Force 15. Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Response Training 25

2016

January2017 2016 June 2013-2016 (continuing)

P 10 M

2013-2022

P 10 M

2013-2022

P 20 M

2013-2017

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

16. Barangay Greenbelt

PhP 5M

2017-2020

Sports and Recreation 17. Youth Sports Development Program

PHP .5 M Annually

Commence on 2016

Php 9 M

2016

PhP5 M

2016

18. Completion of Covered Co vered Court, Brgy. Carmen, Biluso, Lalaan II, Tartaria, Puting Kahoy 19. Construction of covered court, Brgy. Pulong Bunga

Social Welfare Services

20. Establishment of Senior Citizen Care Center

P 15 M

2013-2016

21. Construction and Operation of Day Care Centers

P 40 M

2013-2016

22. Construction and Operation of Youth Center

P 15 M

2013-2016

23. Construction/Improvement of Seniro Citizens Bldg., Brgy. Kalubkob

Php 1 M

2016

24. Rehabilitation/Repair of Brgy. Hall, Hall, Brgy. Malabag

PhP 1 M

2016

25. Construction of MultiPurpose Bldg., Brgy. Balite Balite I

PhP 1.5 M

2016

Sub-Total 

PhP 347.8 M 

26

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Physical  Environment  

Urban Environment

26. Information and Education Campaign for the Environment 27. Barangay Material Recovery Facility 28. Implementation of Municipal and Barangay DRRM Plans

Sub-Total 

P500,000

2013-2015

3M

2013-2015

-

2013onwards

PhP 3.5M 

Economic Sector 

29. Utilization of Local Resources for Industrial Development Industry

P 500,000

30. Capability-Building and Skills Training for Employees of the Industry Sector 31. Maintenance and Improvement of the Industry Sector 2.atching Skills Program Development and Job

Commerce and Trade

Agriculture

33. Local Business and Entrepreneurship Developmentt Program Developmen 34. Responsible Business Program

P 1M

June 2013 –  June2023

P 500,000

2013-2023

Php1M yearly

2013-2022

Php1M yearly

2013-2020

Php1M yearly

2013-2020

35. Maintenance and Intensification of Agricultural Land 36. Strengthening of Agricultural Support Mechanisms

Yearly Yearly

37. Soil Analysis and Research on Crop Resistance Resistance

Yearly

38. Establishment of Market Trading Post (Product Centers) for Agricultural 39. Rehabilitation of Forest and Strip Buffer Zones

June2013- June2017

2017

PhP 3 Million Million

2014-2016 2014-20 16

PhP 2 Million Million

2015-2016 2015-20 16

PhP 5 Million Million

2014-2018 2014-20 18

Forestry 0. Community-Based Agro forestry System Program 41. Environm E nvironmental ental Awareness Awareness Campaign Program

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

42. Tourism Development Plan: Silang Tourism Capability Development Project

Tourism

43. Tourism Development Plan: Agri-tourism Development Project 44.Tourism Development Plan: Ilog Bayan Eco-Park Project

Php1M

2013-2015

Php1M

2014-2016

Php20M

2015-2018

PhP  37,000,000.00 

Sub-Total 

Infrastructure and Utilities Sector 

45. Improvement of existing RROW Along Poblacion & Metro Poblacion

Transportation

PhP 12M

January2013 –   December 2020

46. Concreting of Municipal Road

PhP 3.6M

January2014

47. Installations of additional streetlights.

PhP 12M

January2013 –   December 2018

48. Concreting of various  barangay roads.

PhP 40M

January2013 –   December 2020

49. Opening of new Barangay roads.

PhP 128M

January2014 –   December 2022

50. Widening of municipal munici pal and Barangay roads.

PhP 20M

January2013 –   December 2020

PhP 16M

January2013 –   December 2018

51. Upgrading of line and open canal at various major roads. 52. Declogging of Drainage system in all municipal and  barangay roads. 53. Construction of public transport Terminal in Metro Poblacion

PhP 8M

January2013 –   December 2015

PhP 8M

January2013 –   December 2015

PhP247.6 M

SUB-TOTAL

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Infrastructure and Utilities Sector 

54. Construction of Flood Control at Brgy. Pooc 55. Flood Control at Ilog-Bayan 56. Widening of Tartaria Bridge (BO2523LZ0) along Sta. Rosa  – UlatUlat-

PhP 20M

2016

PhP 20M

2016

PhP 27.5M

2016

PhP 8.144M

2016

Tagaytay Road 57. Improvement/Construction of Drainage along Cavite-Batangas RoadK0052+711-K0053+057,K0052+743K0053+057 58. Road Widening with drainage improvement, slope protection and RROW Acqusition along Sta. Rosa-UlatTagaytay Road including ROWK0071+112+0072+317 59. Concreting of Road, Brgy. Acacia 60. Concreting of Road, Brgy. Acacia, Banaba, Narra

2016 PhP 48M

PhP 2.5M

2016

PhP 9.5M

2016

PhP 2M

2016

PhP 2M

2016

PhP 37M

2016

PhP48 M

2016

61. Concreting of Road, Brgy. Lumil 62. Installation of Water Supply, Brgy. Lalaan II 63. Paving of shoulder w/ drainage improvement (Construction (Construction 36” RCP w/ manhole,curb and gutter and sidewalk) sidewal k) along Cavite-Batangas Road-K0045+180K0045+219,K0045+219-K0046+375 64. Paving of shoulder w/ drainage improvement (Construction (Construction 36” RCP w/ manhole,curb and gutter and sidewalk) sidewal k) along Cavite-Batangas Road-K00456+375K0047+046,K0047+046K0047+800,K0047+800-K0048+805 SUB-TOTAL

29

PhP224.644 M

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

PART 1: SOCIO ECONOMIC ECONOMIC AND AND PHYSICAL PHYSICAL PROFILE 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early Beginning

Silang is believed to be one of the oldest towns in Cavite. Archaeological evidences show that human settlement was already established as early as 14th century in what was once part of barrio Folk tradition also tells that(Pandan, the pioneers of the upland were GatSilang, Hinguiw, hisPangil. wife Kaliwanag, their four sons Pogpog, Palio, andSilang Amatong), and their three daughters (Mamagtay, Kalumala, and Amakit). They were Bornean priests who parted ways due to intra familial feuds. Some went to Manila, while others lived in other  parts of Cavite. Cavite. One legend explains that the town was named Silang because it is located in the eastern  portion (Silangan) of the province. Another legend tells te lls that the Roman Catholic Catho lic Church was  born ( isinilang ) from the ground. Nonetheless, Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala, one of the first Tagalog dictionaries authored by Spanish friar s, s, shows that “siláng” (stress in the second syllable) is an old Tagalog word, which means to cross the road in between two high landforms. Topography proves that, indeed, the roads of Silang are in between elevated terrains. Spanish Colonial Period

Silang used to be an encomienda of Diego Jorge de Villalobos. The Catholic parish church was founded by Franciscan friars in 1595. Ten years after, they began the evangelization. The civil government, however, was established in 1621 with the election of Don Pedro Abogalon Monaksa as the t he first gobernadorcillo. The doctrina of Silang extended to the other upland towns in Cavite and to Marinduque. The polity, on the other hand, included Indang, Gen. Trias (formerly San Francisco de  Malabon), and Maragondon. Alfonso, Amadeo (formerly Masilao), and Mendez were sitios of Indang, while Magallanes and Ternate were barrios of Maragondon. Tanza (formerly Sta. Cruz de Malabon) was part of Gen. Trias. Indang separated from Silang in 1655; Maragondon, in 1727; and Gen. Trias, in 1748. Carmona and Amadeo were declared towns in 1857 and 1872, respectively. Agriculture was the main source of income, considering the fertile soil and good climate of Silang. Crops included rice,the corn, sweet potato, banana, sugarcane, coffee, and wheat. Coffee, recognized as one with highest quality, was compared with Moka of Vietnam and the coffee of Bourbon in several Spanish accounts. Other industries were barter trading with the Chinese, weaving of hats and baskets, cattle raising, and quarrying in Tibagan, Malaking Ilog, and Munting Ilog. Prominent businessmen were Petrona Poblete, Ysidora Montoya, and Placida Cruz (all of them owned retail stores), Manuel Yu Chayco and Juan Chua Tanco,  both of whom sold fruits; fruits; and Lim Changco, who had a bakery. Education was under the parish church. The early teachers were Franciscans and Jesuits, and the classrooms were the church and the convent. The lessons included Christian Doctrine, reading and writing, arithmetic, and Spanish history. In the 19 th century, educated Filipinos were allowed to teach. Among those were Hilaria Sanchez, Nicolas Madlansacay, and Pantaleon Garcia, who graduated with distinction from the  Escuela Normal de Maestros   in Manila. church, in the of San Diego Alcalawas wasmade madeof bamboo. The second  builtThe by first the Franciscans in name between 1585 and 1611 o fofwood. woo d. Both were razedone, by fire. The present church was constructed in 1624 through  polo y servicio  under the supervision of the Jesuit Juan Salazar. Materials used were stone and sand from the nearby 30

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

river, and hard wood from the upland forest. When the Jesuits assumed parochial leadership, they named the church in honor of Nuestra Señora de Candelaria. Silangueños made significant contributions to the struggle towards freedom from Spain. They were one of o f the first to rise up against the injustices done by the Spaniards. In April 30, 1745, they launched agrarian revolt against the Dominicans who attempted to usurp Carmona, which at that time was the only irrigated rice land in Silang. Along with the residents of the nearby towns, they took down the boundary the friars put up in Carmona. The dispute ended with amicable settlement through which Carmona remained in Silang. On September 2-4, 1896, they launched the first cry of revolution against the Spaniards. Under the leadership of Gen. Vito Belarmino and Vicente Giron, they captured the parish  priest Toribio Moreno in Barrio Tatiao, and forced the guardia civil to surrender after one day of exchanging gun shots. Four days after, the Spaniards attempted to regain the town with the reinforcements from Cuartel de Sto. Domingo. Firing between the Spanish troops and the revolutionaries happened in Malaking Ilog, Pasong Guevarra, and Ilayang Silangan. Nonetheless, the revolutionaries, headed again by Belarmino, were able to drive the Spanish troops out of Silang. Silang fell again into the hands of the colonizers one year after gaining freedom. Governor General Camilo Polavieja sent General Jose Lachambre, the foremost military tactician of Spain during that time, as the head of Spanish squadron. Lachambre prepared three squads positioned in strategic locations: Zapote in Bacoor, Calamba in Laguna, and Batangas. The Silangue ños, together with reinforcements from Mendez, Amadeo, and Gen. Trias, fought with exceptional bravery despite lacking in number and in arms. Silang and the entire town was captured and burned on February 19, 1897, excluding the church and the convent. On June 9, 1898, Silang gained independence. The Katipunan in Silang was reorganized with Jose Bayacal as the president and Lazaro Quiamzon as the commandant. Together with the revolutionaries from Dasmariñas and Imus, they launched a nine-day battle against the conquistadores with the latter surrendering to the valiant va liant heroes of the town. American Colonial Period

The Americans entered Cavite in 1898, and the war between them and the Caviteños  began in 1899. Early battles occurred in Zapote, Bacoor, Imus, and Kawit, all of which fell to the Americans. Revolutionaries were forced to retreat and Silang became their headquarters. The town of Silang was conquered by the Americans only after a bloody fight along Sabutan River on February 6, 1900. Nonetheless, Silangueños continued to fight using guerrilla tactic. On July 31, 1900, 50 Filipino soldiers attacked the Engineer Camp 3 located three kilometers away from Silang. On September 18, 1900, the US detachment in Silang was assailed by one hundred Filipinos. On March 3, 1901, a US wagon train was assaulted  by a group probably under the command of Victor Kiamzon. Vicente Giron, on the other hand, joined Julian Montalan and Cornelio Felizardo as tulisan until their surrender in 1906. Farming remained to be the main occupation of the people. Hemp replaced coffee as main cash crop because rust obliterated coffee plantations in the entire Southern Tagalog in the 19th  century. When abaca was affected by an epidemic, the municipal government, through the help of the Department of Agriculture distributed vegetable seeds (e.g., habichuelas,  sicharo, papaya,  sitaw, and labanos) to the farmers. Soon the market regained its vitality vitality and it became one of Cavite’s better markets.  

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Education improved vastly. The first school house made of bamboo and nipa was inaugurated in the lot of Santiago Belardo in 1900. The first American teacher was Louisse Miller and the members of the teaching force were Guillermo “Maestrong Emong” and Antonio “Maestrang Tonia” Mercado. Jose Ambalada joined the teaching force a year after and became the first district supervisor of the towns of Silang, Amadeo, Dasmariñas, and Carmona in 1906. Among the first students were Luis and Domingo Ambalada, Alejandro Bayla, Miguel Carramanzana, Jose and Isabelo Medina, and Venancio Toledo. The first concrete school building, the “Gabaldon Building,” was built in 1915, while the intermediate school building, another “Gabaldon Building,” was constructed in 1917. Public schools in  barrios including Lalaan, Malabag, Calubkob, and Pooc, Munting Ilog and Iba were built in the following years to reach children who could not afford to study in the town proper. Transportation was developed. The national highway connecting Tagaytay and Silang, now known as Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo Highway was constructed from 1933 to 1935 using  prisoners as construction workers. wo rkers. The road ro ad from Zapote to Tagaytay was made concrete in 1938 by President Manuel L. Quezon. The bridge connecting the town proper and barrio Iba was built in 1931. The Silang Traffic Company, the first transportation company in Silang,  began running a network of buses to Manila and nearby towns in the 1930s. Through the initiative of Pedro Giron, electricity was installed in Silang, second only to Cavite City. Streets were opened, extended, and renamed in honor of the fallen heroes of the revolution or the landowners who willingly gave the land. Calle Real  became the J.P. Rizal St. Calle San Jose is now the M.H. Del Pilar St. Zamora Street was extended from M. H. Del Pilar to what is now P. Montoya St. M. Belen St. was extended to P. Montoya St. to facilitate the transport of goods to the market. The monument of Dr. Jose P. Rizal was inaugurated in Plaza Libertad on January 13, 1918. The project led by then municipal councilor Guillermo Bayan was one of the first in the entire country. The government hall was transferred from P. Burgos St. to its present site in the 1930s. Protestantism was introduced in Silang in 1902 through Presbyterian missionaries: Rev. James V. Rodgers, his wife Anna, and their children Ruth and Julia. Among the first to be converted were the brothers Juan and Monico Estrella, together with their families, and siblings Elias and Gabriel Naval. Monico, the first Silangue ño pastor, along with the other first converts, helped the American missionaries in evangelization in Silang and nearby towns. Japanese Colonial Period

The Japanese entered the town of Silang on January 2, 1942. They billeted themselves in front of the houses lining the town plaza, took furniture furniture belonging to house o owners, wners, shot hogs and chickens at will, and slapped and beat Silangueños. In response to Japanese’s cruelty, Silangue ños formed a secret organization akin to masonry,  Anak ng Katipunan sa Pilipinas. The founders were Dominador Kiamzon, Isaias Videña, Luciano Tibayan, Artemio Velazco, Miguel Bayacal, Luciano Cortez, Paulino Centeno, Engracio Asuncion, Pedro Caragao, Filomeno Ramos, Jose Castillo, Jose Belamide, and Celestino Asuncion. The aims of the organization were to (1) unite all the Filipinos and redeem the lost freedom; (2) exterminate traitors to the cause; (3) exterminate violators of  peace and brotherhood; (4) help the destitute and the needy; and (5) defend Philippine womanhood. They joined the 3 rd Regiment Filipino-American Guerrilla Forces, and through their combined efforts, they forced the Japanese to retreat to Mt. Makulot in Batangas on February 2, 1945.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Forties to Seventies

As soon as Silang was liberated from the Japanese, the people regained their will in improving their lives and developing their town. Farming was still the main industry. The cash crop was coconut, and the catch crops were rice, corn, root crops, and other fruits. Business and trading were vibrant. Among those who were successful businessmen were Enrique Asuncion (coconut and copra dealer), Gaudencio Poblete (banking and finance), Miguel Kiamzon (lumber and hardware), Geminiano Maranan (electric plant and rice mill), Iñigo Marayag (bakery) and Florente Oliveros (lumber and hardware). The education advanced well. Elementary schools in the barrios including Balite, Ulat, Biga, Batas, Carmen, Maguyam, and Paligawan were opened from the mid-forties to the late sixties. Infant Jesus Academy, the first highschool in Silang, was established in 1945 under the leadership of Fr. Michael Donoher. Cavite Institute, another secondary school, was founded in 1947 by visionary Elisea Kiamzon Belamide. Soon Silang produced a lot of  professionals.  professi onals. Among them were Gaudencio Poblete (certified (certified public accountant), Virgilio Virgilio Velazco (physician), Dominador Caparas (physician), Dorotea Bayan (dentist), and Conrado Medina (lawyer). Transportation and communication had improvements. More roads were made concrete. Morning and afternoon dailies circulated. Batangas Transportation Co. and the Saulog and Medina companies provided hourly trips to Manila. The plaza was renovated. Light posts and bulbs were installed. Kiosk was built in the center. Cemented tennis court convertible to a basketball diamond was constructed in one of the sides of the plaza.

Eighties to Nineties

The development of Silang began in the eighties. On March 14, 1980, the provincial government, headed by Governor Juanito Remulla, issued Resolution No. 40. The resolution adopted the provincial land use plan, the first in the Philippines. Majority of the land area of Silang was still designated agricultural, but the  portion near Carmona was classified classified industrial.  Nine years after, the municipal government of Silang issued Resolution No. 109-A-89 titled  A Resolution Approving the Revised Comprehensive Development Plan of the  Municipality of Silang . It indicates that Silang was divided into eight zones: residential, commercial, light industrial, medium industrial, agro-industrial, general institutional zone, special institutional zone, and agricultural zone. The residential zone was the area bounded on the north by the Philippine Missionary Institute and barangay road in Biga; on the east by the Ilog ng Bayan; on the south by the Brgy. Tubuan-Lalaan I; and on the south by the ByPass road. The special institutional zone was the Camp General Mariano Castañeda in Tartaria and the area bounded on the north by Ambalada and Toledo properties; on the east  by Rizal St. and Sandejas property; on the south by Cabria St.; and on the t he west by Brgys. San Vicente-Sabutan boundary. The commercial zone included the Poblacion area and Brgy. Buho, and the general institutional zone consisted of the compounds of La Sallete, Philippine Missionary Institute, Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies, Silang Parish Church and Infant Jesus Academy, Municipal Government, Silang Central and West Elementary schools, Camp. T. Capinpin, and Philippine Union College. The light industrial zone was in Barangays Biga, San Vicente, Adlas, Lalaan I and II; while the Medium Industrial Zone was in Barangays Inchican, Carmen, Puting Kahoy, Tartaria, Bulihan, and Maguyam, and Sitios Gulugod Baboy and Apura in Brgy. Tibig. The agro-industrial zone 33

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

was in Brgys. Munting Ilog, Hukay, Pooc, Iba; and the agricultural zone was all the other unmentioned barangays. Two years after, the Sangguniang Bayan of Silang released Resolution No. 148-C titled “A Resolution to Amend our Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance.” Silang was divided into the same zones, and the barangays except for a few were classified in the same way as in the  previous resolution. Nonetheless, in this t his resolution, the agro agro-industrial -industrial zone was expanded to include Tibig, Munting Ilog, and Hukay. Because of the changes in land use, the economy was diversified. While agriculture remained to be the source of income for the majority of the people, factories in industrial  parks located in Brgy. Maguyam and construction projects for subdivisi subdivisions ons in Barangays Baranga ys Inchican and Puting Kahoy attracted thousands of workers. Food stalls and retail stores lining the streets and apartments for migrants provided extra income especially to women. By 1995, there were already 9 subdivisions, 707 registered commercial establishments and 28 industrial establishments. Because of population growth, what were once sitios were declared independent  barangays. Biga, San Miguel, and San Vicente were split into two; and Tubuan, into three. Bulihan was subdivided into eleven barangays: Bulihan, Acacia, Anahaw 1, Anahaw 2, Banaba, Ipil 1, Ipil 2, Narra 1, Narra 2, Narra 3, and Yakal. Pooc gave birth to Pooc 1, Pooc 2, and Hoyo. Toledo was separated from Malabag. Malaking Tatiao became independent from Iba. The needs of the growing population were addressed both by the local government and the private sector. The government renovated the public market, constructed farm to market roads, opened public elementary and secondary schools, and established rural health units in the town proper and in Bulihan. The private sector, on the other hand, built hospitals, clinics, leisure parks and golf courses, and elementary, secondary, and tertiary schools. By 1995, there were 224 stalls in the market, 2 rural health units, 5 hospitals, 12 private clinics, 44  public elementary schools, 5 national high schools, 6 private elementary high schools, 5  private high schools, two private universities, universities, 12 banks, 15 financing institutions institutions and 2 resorts. Twenty-first Century

The development of Silang continued in the twenty-first t wenty-first century. During the first decade of the twenty-first century, the local government, under the leadership of Mayor Clarito “Areng” Poblete, implemented programs pro grams and projects to improve the economy. Investors were encouraged to establish business by improving the road network, providing tax incentives, and securing peace and order. By 2010, top real estate developers, such as the Ayala Land Corporation and Cathay Land Inc., either finished or expanded their projects. In 2012, 2,562 commercial establishments and 73 industrial establishments were listed. The commercial establishments were engaged in wholesale trade and retailing, construction, and banking/finance. The industrial establishments were into manufacturing of hardware and household products, and service industry. The local government made huge investments in improving the delivery of basic services,  particularly education and a nd medicine. Cavite State University-Silang Campus was established in 2006, and its student population had grown to more than three thousand in 2014. Munting Ilog National High School-Silang West Annex opened in 2009, and it has been recognized for the high quality of education it offers since then. The Rural Health Unit in Silang was transferred to what used to be the Caparas Hospital, while the Rural Health Unit Clinic in Bulihan was renovated. Doctors and staff were also added in both centers to accommodate more indigent patients.

34

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Partnerships were forged between the local government and the non-government organizations in Silang. A council of non-government organizations were created to handle the activities for Christmas and fiesta celebrations. Heads of these organizations were also consulted in making and implementing policies. Mayor Emilia Lourdes “Omil” Poblete, the first lady mayor of Silang, has equaled the efforts of her father and predecessor, Mayor Clarito “Areng” Poblete. Even just after a year of service, people have recognized her contribution to the continued development of the town. Tax collection has improved. In the first quarter of 2014, Silang was the first in the  province in collecting both real property and business taxes. Only for that quarter, the real  property tax co llection amounted to more than Php112 Million Million pesos, while the business tax collection was more than Php46 Million pesos. Because of the improvement in finances, government centers in various parts of the town were either improved or constructed. Patio Medina was covered and converted into a multi purpose complex. Operation Centers were built in the t he town proper, Lalaan 1, and Inchican to serve as headquarters of the disaster risk management team. The Senior Citizens Office was renovated to make it a more conducive venue for the usual gatherings of the senior citizens. Education remained to be a priority. Malabag Elementary School-Buho Annex was opened in 2012, and it will be declared an independent school in 2015. Elementary schools in Lungon and Buklod Bahayan, and the Dionisio Magnaye National High School in Ulat will  be opened in 2015 as well. Tech Voc. programs offering courses in manicure, pedicure, cooking, and welding have accommodated more than a thousand students, most of whom were out of school youth. Deserving students and teachers have been given financial aids to help them finance their studies. Silang will be propelled to meteoric rise soon. The seat of the provincial government will  be transferred in Lalaan 1, while a new municipal hall will be built in Biga 1. The Cavite Laguna Express Way will pass through Batas, Adlas, Biga II, Sabutan, Malaking Tatiao, Tibig, Munting Ilog and Carmen, and it is expected that it will invite investments therein. In a few years, Silang might be declared a city, given its land area, population, and income; and it will be recognized as a world class community, with its rich natural resources and human  potential.  2. PHYSICAL/NATURAL CHARACTERISTICS 2.1 GEOGRAPHICAL, ADMINISTRATIVE / POLITICAL PROFILE

The municipality of Silang,Cavite is geographically located at 120°58’ North latitude and 14°13’ East  longitude. It is about 44 kilometers from Manila and 20 kilometers from Trece Martires City and the Municipality of Imus. It is bounded on the north by the Municipalities of General Trias, Dasmariñas, General Mariano Alvarez and Carmona; on the west by Amadeo and General Trias; Carmona and the province of Laguna on the east; and City of Tagaytay on the south. so uth. Silang has a total land area of 15,641.00 hectares with 64 barangays. According to 2010  NSO data, 18 barangays barangays are classified classified as urban while while the remaining remaining 46 barangays are classified as rural.

35

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Table 1 Land Area Area Distribution by Barangay  Barangay 

Area  (Has.) 

Barangay 

Area  (Has.) 

Barangay 

Area  (Has.) 

Barangay 

Area (Has.) 

Acacia

23.8

Biluso

592.15

Litlit Litlit

781.25

Pulong Saging

140.04

Adlas

266.36

Bucal

218.57

Lucsuhin

405.87

Puting Kahoy

525.66

Anahaw I

8.96

Buho

71.35

Lumil

Sabutan

427.98

Anahaw II

6.3

Bulihan

87.58

Maguyam

661.34

San Miguel I

9.86

207

Balite I

238.64

Cabangaan

577.23

Malabag

202.79

San Miguel II

194.03

Balite II

256.91

Carmen

265.11

Malaking Tatiao

251.79

San Vicente I

12.99

Balubad

422.99

Hoyo

274.17

Mataas Na Burol

125.82

San Vicente II

91.35

Banaba

12.99

Hukay

365.42

Munting Ilog

487.3

Santol

138.87

10.08

Iba

341.5

Narra I

3.83

Tartaria

438.64

Inchican

578.03

Narra II

6.01

Tibig

609.1

Ipil I

7.02

Narra III

5.51

Toledo

163.41

17.93

Ipil II

7.68

Paligawan

172.17

Tubuan I

76.32

Batas

23.28 747.09

Kalubkob Kaong

321.57 923.56

Pasong Langka Pooc I

226.21 228.39

Tubuan II Tubuan III

20.68 6.06

Biga I

159.35

Lalaan I

423.17

Pooc II

482.55

Ulat

264.59

Biga II

118.39 Lalaan II 2,326.19

Yakal

11.91 3,131.49

Barangay I

Barangay II 9.44 Barangay III 3.68 Barangay IV Barangay V

Total

325.7 Pulong Bunga 5,379.81

555.68 4,803.51

Grand Total

Source: CLUP2001

36

15, 641.00

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Figure 1 Municipal Base Map

37

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 2.2 NATURAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2.2.1  Topography

Majority of the municipality can be classified as having gently sloping lands with 3 to 8% slopes. However, some parts of Barangays Bucal, Cabangaan, Carmen, Hukay, Inchican, Kaong, Maguyam, Malabag, Munting Ilog, Pasong Langka, Pooc II, Tibig, Toledo, Ulat are classified as having rolling to moderately steep with slopes ranging from 18 to 30%. On the other hand, Barangays Cabangaan, Lumil and Pasong Langka can be found on steep slopes (50%). However, certain parts of several barangays of Silang can be classified as having steep slopes (>50%) mainly due to its location or proximity to ravine river systems. 2.2.2  Slope Based on the NAMRIA topographic maps, the highest point in the municipality can be found in Barangay Bucal with an elevation of about 520 meters above sea level (masl) while the lowest point can be located in barangays Inchican and Carmen with an elevation of about 120 masl.

38

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Figure 2 Contour Map

Figure 3 Slope Map

39

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Table 2 Slope Class Distribution Slope Class 

Description 

0-3

Level to nearly level

Acasia, Anahaw I, Anahaw II, Banaba, Biga I, Biga II, Bulihan, Ipil I, Ipil II, Kaong, Maguyam, Narra I, Narra II, Narra III, Sabutan, Yakal

3-8

Gently sloping to undulating

Adlas, Balite I, Balite II, Balubad, Barangay 1, Barangay 2, Barangay 3, Barangay 4, Barangay 5, Batas, Biga I, Biluso, Bucal, Cabangaan, Carmen, Hoyo, Hukay, Iba, Inchican, Kalubkob, Lalaan I, Lalaan II, Litlit, Litlit, Lucsuhin, Lumil, Lumil, Malaking Tatiao, Mataas Na Burol, Munting Ilog, Paligawan, Pasong Langka, Pooc I, Pooc Poo c II, Pulong Bunga, Puting Kahoy, Pulong Saging, Sabutan, San Miguel I, San Miguel II, San Vicente I, San Vicente V icente II, Santol, Tartaria, Tartaria, Tibig, Toledo, Tubuan I, Tubuan II, Tubuan III, Ulat

8-18

Undulating to rolling rolling

Bucal, Buho, Lalaan II, Malabag, Malabag, Toledo

18-30

Rolling to moderately steep

Bucal, Cabangaan, Carmen, Hukay, Inchican, Kaong, Maguyam, Malabag, Munting Ilog, Pasong Langka, Pooc II, Tibig, Toledo, Ulat

30-50 >50**

Steep

Barangay 

Cabangaan, Lumil, Lumil, Pasong Langka

Very steep

Acasia, Adlas, Adlas, Anahaw I, Balite Balite I Balite II, Balubad, Balubad, Barangay 1, Barangay 2, Barangay 4, Barangay 5, Batas, Biga I, Biga II, Biluso, Bucal, Bulihan, Cabangaan, Carmen, Hoyo, Hukay, Iba, Inchican, Ipil II, Kalubkob, Kaong, Lalaan I, Lalaan II, Litlit, Lucsuhin, Lumil, Maguyam, Malabag, Malaking Tatiao, Mataas Na Burol, Munting Ilog, Paligawan, Pasong Langka, Pooc I, Pooc II, Pulong Bunga, Puting Kahoy, Pulong Saging, Sabutan, San Miguel II, San Vicente I, Santol, Tartaria, Tibig, Toledo, Tubuan I, Tubuan III, Yakal **Portion of areas located near major river systems

40

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

2.2.3 Geology and Geomorphology

Geologically, Silang is volcanic in nature consisting of volcanic mountains and agglomerate volcanic hills. The geologic materials are relatively young (Pliocene to Quarternary) that is typically characterized by volcanic plain or volcanic piedmont deposits 41

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

(Aurelio and Peña, 2004). Chiefly (Aurelio Chiefly pyroclastic and/or volcanic debris at foot of volcanoes can  be found. It is is also associated associated with pyroclasti pyroclasticc north and east of Laguna de Bay, Bay, Luzon. High to low agglomerate volcanic hills can be found in the southern most Barangays of Buho, Malabag, Bucal and portions of Ulat and Pasong Langka along the boundaries of Maguyam, Kaong, Tibig, Inchican, Carmen, Munting Ilog, Hukay, Puting Kahoy, Hoyo, Tartaria, Pooc, and Cabangaan consist while the remaining barangays located in the western central and southern areas are typically undulating volcanic hills.

Figure 5 Geology Map

42

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Major Land forms

The municipality is characterized by two major land forms: uplands and lowlands. The upland covers 53.64 ha (0.34%) of forests, located in the Barangays Bucal, Buho, Cabangaan, Malabag, Pasong Langka and Ulat. The upland forest covers 443.79 ha (2.79%) in Barangay Cabangaan. Around 97% of the total land area (15,435.74 ha) is classified as alienable and disposal (A &D) lands. Table 3 Land Classification Distribution Distribution  Land Classification 

Area (ha) 

Percent (%) 

15,435.74

96.88

Upland Forests

53.64

0.34

Forest lands lands

443.95

2.79

15,933.33

100

Alienablee and Disposabl Alienabl D isposablee Lands (A&D)

TOTAL Source: DENR DENR Land Cover 

Using the land cover classification of the Forest Management Bureau (FMB) of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the municipality has three land cover types. Majority of the municipality is classified as other lands mainly annual and  perennial crops such as pineapple, coconut, banana, coffee and vegetables. The large and small patches also represent other lands which are built-up areas such as settlements including institutions, industries and subdivisions. Located in Barangay Cabangaan is the remaining forest in Silang, Cavite, classified as open forest, mixed. This is characterized by discontinuous tree layer formation with coverage of at least 10% and less than40%.

43

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Figure 6 Land Cover Map

2.2.4 Surface Drainage

There are about 17 major river systems in the municipality of Silang. The most notable of these river systems are Malaking Ilog traversing Barangays Pooc, Balite I, Iba, Sabutan and Kaong; Tibagan the longest reported river (14.5km) crossing Barangays Bucal, Malabag, Balite II, Tubuan, Poblacion cutting across Barangays Pulong Bunga, Pooc, Munting Ilog and and Sabutan; Kaong; Munting LucsuhinIlog River in Barangays Litlit, Lucsuhin, Batas, Biluso and Adlas; Halang and Maria River in Balubad; and Balubad River in Puting Kahoy. (CLUP 2002). 44

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Table 4 Major River River Systems Name of River 

Width

Location 

m 

Malaking Ilog

Pooc, Balite Balite I, Iba, Sabutan, Kaong

Munting Ilog

Length km  

6.5

9

Pulong Bunga, Pooc, Munting Munting Ilog, Kaong

5

5

Lucsuhin River

Litlit, Lucsuhin, Batas, Biluso, Adlas

4

9

Malindig River

Carmen, Inchican, Carmen

3

3

6.5

14.5

Bucal, Malabag, Balite II, Tubuan, Pobl Po blacion, acion,

Tibagan

Sabutan Pulo River

Munting Ilog, Iba, Tibig, Kaong

2

2

Semeca River

Tibig, Inchican

2

2

Alkalde River

Kaong, Tibig

2

2

Maria River

Balubad

4

5

Balubad River

Puting Kahoy

5

5

Halang River

Balubad

5

8

Puting Kahoy, Tartaria Tartaria

2

3

Lumbia River

Puting Kahoy, Hukay

5

4

Langka River

Pasong Langka, Lumil Lumil

No data

No data

Batas River

Calubkob, Litlit, Litlit, Batas

No data

No data

Lambingan River

Batas, Biluso Biluso

No data

No data

Benditahan

Bucal, Paligawan, Pulong Saguing, Balite I

No data

No data

Puting Kahoy River

Source: Municipal Ecological Profile of Silang, Cavite

45

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Figure 7 Surface Drainage Map

46

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite River Sub-basins

The Municipality of Silang serves as the head waters of seven (7) river sub-basins namely: Biñan, Cañas, Ilang-ilang, Imus, San Cristobal, San Pedro and Sta. Rosa. This makes the municipality a critical recharge area for groundwater that is utilized by several municipalities in the province of Laguna, e.g., Sta. Rosa. Each river sub-basins are traversed by either one or more river systems. Munting Ilog and Alkalde River drains to the Biñan sub-basin occupying large portion of the lower Barangays of Ipil II and Yakal and portions of Maguyam, Kaong, Ipil I, Anahaw II and Tibig. The Cañas sub-basin with Halang River as its major river system located in the western side of Silang covers Barangay Litlit and portions of Batas, Kalubkob, Lalaan II, Santol, Buho, Balubad. Ilang-ilang sub-basin that is traversed by Batas River covers Barangays Biluso, Adlas, San Miguel I and II, San Vicente I, Lucsuhin, Barangay 4 and Tubuan II, portions of Batas, Biga I and II, San Vicente II, Lalaan I and II, Santol, Buho, Balubad, Barangays 1, 3 and 5, Kalubkob, Lucsuhin, Sabutan, Santol, Tubuan I, II and III. On the other hand, the Imus sub-basin that is traversed by Ilog Maria covers Barangay 2 and portions of Balite I and II, Barangays 1, 3, 4, and 5, Biga I & II, Buho, Iba, Lalaan I and II, Lucsuhin, Malabag, Mataas Na Burol, Sabutan, San Vicente I, Toledo, Tubuan I and II. Dissecting the central part of Silang is the San Pedro River sub-basin traversed by Malaking Ilog. This sub-basin covers a number of Barangays such as Narra I, II and III, Banaba and Acacia, and portions of Anahaw I and II, Balite I and II, Bucal, Bulihan, Iba, Ipil I, Kaong, Maguyam, Malabag, Malaking Tatiao, Mataas Na Burol, Paligawan, Pulong Saging, Sabutan, Toledo. The Sta. Rosa River sub-basin with Lumbia and Semeca river systems covers the whole Barangay of Carmen, Hukay and Inchican; and portions of Hoyo, Munting Ilog, Pooc I and II, Pulong Bunga, Puting Kahoy, Tartaria, Tibig, Ulat. Located on the eastern part of the Municipality of Silang is the San Cristobal River sub basin traversed by two river river systems: systems: Pasong Langka and Puting Kahoy River. This covers Barangay Cabangaan, Lumil, and Pasong Langka; and portions of Pooc I, Pulong Bunga, Puting Kahoy, Tartaria, Ulat and Hoyo.

47

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Table 5 River Sub-basins Sub-basin 

Covered Barangay 

Major River System 

Anahaw I & II, Bucal, Bulihan, Ipil I & II, Kaong, Maguyam, Malaking Tatiao, Munting Munting Biñan

Cañas

Ilog, Paligawan, Pooc II, Pulong Bunga,

Munting Ilog,

Pulong Saging, Tibig, Ulat, Yakal

Alkalde River

Balubad, Batas, Buho, Kalubkob, Lalaan II,

Halang River

Litlit, Santol Adlas, Balubad, Barangays 1, 3, 4 & 5, Batas, Biga I & II, Biluso, Buho, Kalubkob, Lalaan I Ilang-Ilang

& II, Lucsuhin, Sabutan, San Miguel I & II,

Batas River

San Vicente I & II, Santol, Tubuan I, II & III Balite I & II, Barangays 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5, Biga I

Imus

& II, Buho, Iba, Lalaan I & II, Lucsuhin, Malabag, Mataas Na Burol, Sabutan, San

Ilog Maria

Vicente I, Toledo, Tubuan I & II

San Cristobal

Cabangaan, Hoyo, Lumil, Lumil, Pasong Langka, Pooc

Langka River,

I, Pulong Bunga, Puting Kahoy, Tartaria, Ulat

Puting Kahoy River

Acacia, Anahaw I & II, Balite I & II, Banaba, Bucal, Bulihan, Iba, Ipil I, Kaong, Maguyam, San Pedro

Malaking Ilog

Malabag, Malaking Tatiao, Mataas Na Burol,  Narra I, II & III, Paligawan, Paligawan, Pulong Saging, Saging, Sabutan, Toledo Carmen, Hoyo, Hukay, Inchican, Munting Ilog, Pooc I & II, Pulong Bunga, Puting

Sta. Rosa

Kahoy, Tartaria, Tibig, Ulat

48

Lumbia River, Semeca River

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

49

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 2.2.5 Soil Soil Types

Carmona, Magallanes and Tagaytay are the three major soil series in the Municipality of Silang. About 65% (10,148 ha) of the land in Silang is occupied by the Tagaytay series. Table 6 Major Soil Types  Soil Type 

Land Area(ha) 

Tagaytay sandy loam

886.845

Tagaytay loam

9,261.04

Carmona clay loam

1,423.33

Magallaness clay loam Magallane

3,362.82

Magallaness loam Magallane

706.973

TOTAL 

15,641.00 

Source: BSWM

50

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Figure 9. Soil Map 2.2.6 Hydro-geologic Features Ground Water Potential  Silang being a recharge zone for ground water plays a critical role in the production of water not only for the municipality but also for the adjacent and downstream municipalities/cities in Laguna. Majority of the areas in Silang is classified as having local and productive aquifers leaving only small portions of Barangay Inchican and Barangay Carmen with fairly extensive and productive aquifers.

However, someLalaan barangays as are Buho, Malabag, Bucal, Toledo, portions Ulat, Mataas Na Burol, II andsuch Santol classified as without significant and/oroflimited  pumpable water. 51

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

52

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 2.2.7 Climatological Condition General Climatic Characteristics

The Municipality of Silang is classified as having Climate Type I based on the Modified Corona classification system. This is typically characterized by two pronounced seasons, dry from November to April; and wet during the rest of the year. Based on the Rainfall from Agro-Meteorological Station 1996 to 2010, the duration the dry data season hasTagaytay actually shortened by two months. Dryfrom season now starts from January to April. This means that in terms of rainfall distribution, the municipality now has longer rainy months than before. Rainfall

The mean annual rainfall in Silang is about 2,128.13 mm (Table7). Rainfall data shows that the highest recorded annual total rainfall was in 1999 and 2001with over 3,000 mm. mm. On the other hand, the lowest recorded annual total rainfall was in 1997 with only about 1,500 mm. Relative Humidity (RH)

Mean relative humidity in Silang is between 94%. The month of January and August showed the highest recorded relative humidity of 96%, while the month of March had the lowest relative humidity of 91%. Temperature

The annual mean temperature in the municipality is 29°C. March showed to be the hottest month with mean temperature of 33°C, while the coldest month with mean temperature of 25°C was during the month of January.

53

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Table 7 Rainfall data from from Tagaytay Agromet Agromet Station,Tagaytay City (1996-2010)

Year

J

F

M

A

M

2010

27.7

2.8

16.

30.

2009

48.7   83.1  

52.   67. 

65.  18. 

34.9   72.1  

26.  18. 

10.  34. 

177.   259.   80.   302.   30.  102.  

18.0   12.7  

25.  58. 

13.  6.4  

7.4   7.7  

3.4   15.  

5.4   5.5  

2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001

52.

2.6   254.   42. 87.     25.  110.  

1997 1996

0.0  

1999 1998

Mean

J

A

S

O

N

D

236. 487. 125. 140. 374. 124.

93.

1,713.00

359. 380. 94. 29.      186.   791.   413.     401. 169.     216.   290.   137.   125.   85.  86.8 140.     536.   466.   196.   438.   170.   187. 440.     262.   561.   199.   173.   280.   210. 289. 40.     408.   362.   377.     299.  

2,859.70

318. 256. 88.     460.   119.     21.  559. 128. 208. 56.        205.   397.   4.4 89.1 915. 85.    79.       163.   276.   0.0 0.0 330. 95.     1,412     448.     173.   25. 80.9 707. 0.0 0.0   314.       300.      

68.0 110.     20.   65.1 76. 72.      0.0 18.  158.     156.   809.   52.9 0.8 5.3     11.     137.   12.1 64. 8.2       51.   262.  

2000

J

264.   146.  

1,979.00 2,240.70 2,487.50 2,174.90

83.   19. 

1,803.70

104. 61.    202.   160.   0.0 0.0    

1,808.30

3,016.30

2,128.13

22.  

77. 

104.  

397. 314.     320.   264.   241.   148.   187.   216. 148.     240.   404.   369.   111.   413.   251. 285. 30. 30. 31.     234.   237.         122. 619.     108.   307.   117.   260.   63. 

34.0   36.   31.        Prevailing Winds

48.   

229.    

299.   379.   281.   314.   190.   151.   131.                

0.0  

Annual Total

1,760.00 3,021.30 1,643.10 2,111.40 1,500.60 1,802.40

Mean annual wind speed in Silang is about 1.04 meters per second. During the months of October to April, easterly winds prevail with a mean speed of 1.10 meters per second. The westerly winds can be observed during the months of May to September with a mean speed of 0.95 meters per second. 2.2.8 Natural Hazards Typhoons 

Typhoons have brought damages to crops, infrastructure and other properties in Silang. Typhoon Frank (2008) damaged a total area of 588.957 hectares and production value of Php3,226,626.00. Typhoon Ondoy (2009)Typhoon damagedSanti a total areabrought of 928.78 hectares with corresponding value of Php4,682,935.50. (2009) damages to crops and damaged 2,029.26 hectares with a total production loss of Php11,366,423.00. Typhoon Pedring (2011) damaged 871.5755 hectares with a total of Php18,126,375.00 damage in  production. The major agricultural products that were affected were corn, root-crops, fruit trees,  banana, papaya, cassava, fruit and leafy vegetables. Typhoons can cause rainfall-induced rainfall-induced landslide, river overflow and flooding.

Rainfall-induced Landslide and Flooding 

Being a watershed area, and having seven sub-basins, Silang literally collects water. Extreme rainfall events, brought about by large fluctuations in climate variability, have  become a threat to areas that t hat were not even visited by rainfall ra infall-induced -induced hazards in the t he past. With the recent events that made places used to be safe vulnerable to these hazards, the municipality of Silang should be prepared for what is to come in terms of rainfall-induced landslide and flooding. 54

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Silang as a whole has low susceptibility to landslide ( Figure 11). However, a closer look will reveal that there are areas highly susceptible to landslide.

Figure 11 Rain-Induced Landslide Hazard Map Earthquake-induced Landslide

The West Valley Fault Line straddles along the northeastern portion of the municipality. This fault line covers the Barangays of Kaong, Tibig, Inchican, Carmen & Puting Kahoy. This makes the area vulnerable to earthquake and its consequences such as landslide (Figure 12). Recommended minimum buffer zone from the fault is 5 meters as reckoned from the both sides of the fault trace or from the edge of the deformation zone.

55

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Figure 12 Earthquake-Induced Landslide Hazard Map

56

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 3. DEMOGRAPHY

Demography is concerned with the collection and analysis of data relating to population indicators and interpretation of these data against social, biological, economic, political, geographical, ecological and historical background. The size, structure and distribution of the  population must be considered in prospective planning. p lanning. Therefore, the study of population popu lation is very important in any planning exercise. 3.1 POPULATION COMPOSITION 3.1.1 Population by Age Group and Sex

For 2010, the NSO Census on Population recorded a total population of 213,490 for the Municipality of Silang, Cavite. Utilizing the derived growth rate of 3.68%, the projected total  population for 2012 is 229,492 while the total households are 50,010. The population structure of Silang is expansive pyramid with wide base, as shown in Graph 1. It means that a large portion of the population belongs to the younger age groups. The young dependents, those who belong to age groups under 1 to 10-14, total to 71,632 or 32.26% of the total population. The old dependents, those belonging to age group 65 years and above, total to 7,467 or 3.36% of the total population. As to distribution of the total household population 222,061 (2012), there are 109,942 males and 112,119 females. Sex ratio is 1:1.02  population. There are 102 females for every 100 meaning males. there is a dominance of the female 3.1.2 Age Dependency Ratio

Age dependency ratio indicates the extent to which those who are too young or too old to earn a living depend for support on those who earn. In Silang, total dependency ratio is 35.62%. Young dependency ratio is 50.10% while old dependency ratio is 5.22%. 54.36% is employed while 45.64% is not. Of the total labor force: 73,251 are males while 77,178 are females. Table 8 Population Distribution by Age and Gender, 2010 and 2012  AGE GROUP

MALE 2012

Under 1 1-4 5-9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74

2,673 10,328 12,270 11,418 10,632 10,673 10,049 9,252 7,528 6,526 5,656 4,547 3,338 2,119 1,276 822

- 79 464 8075 and over 370 Total 109,942 Source: NSO 2010/Projection

FEMALE 2012 2,521 9,729 11,522 11,171 10,981 10,911 10,362 9,545 7,548 6,916 5,756 4,666 3,458 2,499 1,558 1,341

TOTAL

MALE 2010

5,194 20,057 23,792 22,589 21,613 21,584 20,411 18,797 15,076 13,442 11,412 9,213 6,796 4,618 2,834 2,163

2,487 9,608 11,414 10,622 9,891 9,929 9,348 8,607 7,003 6,071 5,262 4,230 3,105 1,971 1,187 765

FEMALE 2010 2,345 9,050 10,719 10,392 10,215 10,150 9,640 8,879 7,022 6,434 5,354 4,341 3,217 2,325 1,449 1,247

1,304 1,166 222,061

344 432 102,276

741781 104,301

796 840 112,119 57

TOTAL

4,832 18,658 22,133 21,014 20,106 20,079 18,988 17,486 14,025 12,505 10,616 8,571 6,322 4,296 2,636 2,012 1,213 1,085 206,577

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Graph 1 Population Distribution by Age Group and Gender 3.1.3 Labor Force and Employment

Labor force or the economically active population refers to population 15 years old and over who are either employed or unemployed. The labor force of Silang in 2012 totals to 150,429 or 67.74% of the total population of the total labor force 54.36% is employed, while 45.64% is not. Of the total labor force: 73,251 are males while 77,178 are females. Table 9 Labor Force and Employment MUNICIPAL SEX POPULATION

77,178 Female 73,251 Male 150,429 Both Sexes Source: NSO 2007/Projection

EMPLOYED

29,242 52,534 81,776

%

19.44 34.92 54.36

UNEMPLOYED

47,936 20,717 68,653

%

31.87 13.77 45.64

3.1. 4 School Age Population

For 2012, Silang has a total school age population of 91,413. Of this, 24,303 are  preschool, 27,828 are elementary, 17,681 are secondary and 21,601 are tertiary. They represent 39.83% of the total population. See Table 10.

58

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Table 10 POPULATION COMPOSITION BY SCHOOL-AGE, WORKING-AGE, DEPENDENT-AGE GROUP AND SEX, 2012

AGE GROUP School going population

BOTH SEXES

MALE NO.

FEMALE

PERCENTAGE

NO.

PERCENTAGE

SEX RATIO

91,413

45,222

49%

46191

51%

0.98

Pre-school (3-6) 24303 Elementary (7-12) 27828 Secondary (13-16) 17681 Tertiary (17-21) 21601 Working age (15-64) 142962 Labor Force (15 and 150429 over) Dependent population 79099 Young (0-14) 71632 Old (65-over) 7467 Source: NSO 2010/Projection

12421 13802 8536 10463 70208

51% 11882 50% 14026 48% 9145 48% 11138 49% 72,754

49% 50% 52% 52% 51%

1.05 0.98 0.93 0.94 0.97

73243

49% 77,186

51%

0.95

39107 36031 3076

49% 50% 41%

51% 50% 59%

0.98 1.01 0.70

39,992 35,601 4,391

3. 2 .POPULATION DISTRIBUTION 3.2.1 Total Population by Barangay

 NSO 2010 data recorded a total population of 213,400 and total households of 45,638. The current (2012) total population is 229,492 distributed among the 64 barangays of Silang. Of this figure, 72,810 are residing in the urban areas while the rural population total to 156,682. 3.2.2 Urban and Rural Household Population by Barangay

Silang is predominantly rural. Of the total population of 229,492, 86% reside in the 46 rural barangays. About 14% of the total population resides in the urban barangays. One of the most thickly populated barangays is Bulihan with 23,061 residents. Most NHA projects are situated in this area aside from other residential subdivisions. Tartaria, considered a rural  barangay, has a population of o f 13,082. The Philippine P hilippine National Police Po lice Academy is located in this area; hence, there is an influx of in-migrants. Other thickly populated barangays include Maguyam, Kaong, Puting Kahoy and Inchican. The least populated barangay is Barangay Poblacion 3 with only 353 residents. As to households, there are 50,010 households in Silang in 2012. Average household size is 4.29. There are 15,594 urban households and 34,416 rural households.

59

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Table 11 Total Population by Barangay  2010 BARANGAY 2011 2012 (Base Year) Urban Brgy 1 933 967 1003 Brgy 2 798 827 858 Brgy 3 328 340 353

Brgy 4 Brgy 5 Acacia Anahaw II Banaba Biluso Bulihan  Narra I  Narra II  Narra III Sabutan San Miguel I San Miguel II San Vicente I San Vicente II Sub-Total Rural Adlas Anahaw I Balite I Balite II Balubad Batas Biga I Biga II Buho Bucal Cabangaan Carmen Hoyo Hukay Iba Inchican Ipil I Ipil II Kalubkob Kaong Lalaan I Lalaan II Litlitt Litli Lucsuhin Lumil Maguyam Malabag Malaking Tatiao Mataas Na Burol Munting Ilog

2013

2014

2015

2022

1040 889 366

1078 922 379

1118 956 393

1440 1231 506

712 1900 7820 3351 4760 3497 21453 2822 2110 2912 4616 1716 3036 1826 3143 67733

738 1970 8108 3474 4935 3626 22242 2926 2188 3019 4786 1779 3148 1893 3259 70225

765 2042 8406 3602 5117 3759 23061 3034 2268 3130 4962 1845 3264 1963 3379 72810

794 2118 8715 3735 5305 3897 23910 3145 2352 3245 5145 1913 3384 2035 3503 75489

823 2195 9036 3872 5500 4041 24789 3261 2438 3365 5334 1983 3508 2110 3632 78267

853 2276 9369 4015 5703 4190 25702 3381 2528 3489 5530 2056 3637 2188 3765 81148

1099 2932 12066 5170 7344 5396 33100 4354 3256 4493 7122 2648 4684 2817 4849 104506

4956 4524 1834 2239 2844 3135 5811 6161 1,827 1378 1099 1768

5138 4690 1901 2321 2949 3250 6025 6388 1894 1429 1139 1833

5327 4863 1971 2407 3057 3370 6247 6623 1964 1481 1181 1901

5524 5042 2044 2495 3170 3494 6476 6867 2036 1536 1225 1970

5727 5228 2119 2587 3286 3623 6715 7119 2111 1592 1270 2043

5938 5420 2197 2682 3407 3756 6962 7381 2189 1651 1317 2118

7647 6980 2830 3455 4388 4837 8966 9506 2819 2126 1696 2728

746 1414 3875 4284 2657 3955 2247 6767 4271 5089 3101 2920 3258 8482 3375 1365 794 2995

773 1466 4018 4442 2755 4101 2330 7016 4428 5276 3215 3027 3378 8794 3499 1415 823 3105

802 1520 4165 4605 2856 4251 2415 7274 4591 5470 3333 3139 3502 9118 3628 1467 854 3219

831 1576 4319 4775 2961 4408 2504 7542 4760 5672 3456 3254 3631 9453 3761 1521 885 3338

862 1634 4478 4950 3070 4570 2596 7819 4935 5880 3583 3374 3765 9801 3900 1577 917 3461

894 1694 4642 5132 3183 4738 2692 8107 5117 6097 3715 3498 3903 10162 4043 1635 951 3588

1151 2182 5979 6610 4100 6102 3467 10441 6590 37 7852 4785 4505   5027 13087 5207 2106 1225 4621

60

 

11  

11  

5

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Paligawan Pasong Langka Pooc I Pooc II Pulong Bunga Pulong Saging Puting Kahoy Santol

1157 2722 1743 1900 2497 1362 5838 1470

1200 2822 1807 1970 2589 1412 6053 1524

1244 2926 1874 2042 2684 1464 6276 1580

1289 3034 1943 2118 2783 1518 6507 1638

1337 3145 2014 2195 2885 1574 6746 1699

1386 3261 2088 2276 2992 1632 6994 1761

1785 4200 2689 2932 3853 2101 9007 2268

Tartaria 11738 12170 Tibig 3119 3234 Toledo 1403 1455 Tubuan I 2118 2196 Tubuan II 961 996 Tubuan III 1018 1055 Ulat 1644 1704 Yakal 5896 6113 Sub-Total 145757 151121 Total 213490 221346 Source: NSO 2010 Projection

12618 3353 1508 2277 1033 1094 1767 6338 156682 229492

13082 3476 1564 2361 1071 1135 1832 6571 162448 237937

13564 3604 1621 2447 1110 1176 1900 6813 168426 246693

14063 3737 1681 2537 1151 1220 1970 7064 174624 255772

18111 4812 2165 3268 1483 1571 2537 9097 224889 329395

Table 12 Total No. of Household by Barangay 2010 BARANGAY

(Base Year)

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Urban

Barangay 1

211

221

231

242

253

265

278

291

304

318

333

349

365

Barangay 2

178

186

195

204

214

224

234

245

257

269

281

294

308

Barangay 3

80

84

88

92

96

101

105

110

115

121

126

132

139

Barangay 4

160

167

175

184

192

201

211

220

231

241

253

265

277

Barangay 5

439

460

481

504

527

552

578

605

633

663

694

726

760

1560

1633

1709

1789

1873

1961

2053

2149

2249

2354

2465

2580

2701

Anahaw II

591

619

648

678

710

743

778

814

852

892

934

977

1023

Banaba Biluso

983

1029

1077

1128

1180

1236

1293

1354

1417

1484

1553

1626

1702

769

805

843

882

923

967

1012

1059

1109

1161

1215

1272

1331

Bulihan

4554

4767

4990

5224

5468

5724

5992

6273

6566

6873

7195

7532

7884

 Narra I

550

576

603

631

660

691

724

758

793

830

869

910

952

 Narra II  Narra III

411 537

430 562

450 588

471 616

494 645

517 675

541 707

566 740

593 774

620 810

649 848

680 888

712 930

Sabutan

1053

1102

1154

1208

1264

1324

1386

1450

1518

1589

1664

1742

1823

San Miguel I

386

404

423

443

463

485

508

532

557

583

610

638

668

San Miguel II

656

687

719

752

788

825

863

904

946

990

1036

1085

1136

San Vicente I

408

427

447

468

490

513

537

562

588

616

645

675

706

705 14231

738

773

809

847

88 886 6

928

971

1016

1064

1114

1166

1221

14897

15594

16324

17088

17888

18725

19601

20519

21479

22484

23536

24638

767

803

840

880

921

964

1009

1056

1106

1158

1212

1269

1328

Anahaw I Balite I

933

977

1022

1070

1120

1173

1228

1285

1345

1408

1474

1543

1615

410

429

449

470

492

515

539

565

591

619

648

678

710

Balite II

468

490

513

537

562

588

616

645

675

706

739

774

810

Balubad

644

674

706

739

773

809

847

887

929

972

1017

1065

1115

Batas

688

720

754

789

826

865

905

948

992

1038

1087

1138

1191

Biga I

1340

1403

1468

1537

1609

1684

1763

1846

1932

2022

2117

2216

2320

Biga II

609

638

667

699

731

765

801

839

878

919

962

1007

1054

Acacia

San Vicente II Sub-Total Rural Adlas

61

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Buho

406

425

445

466

488

510

534

559

585

613

641

671

703

Bucal

300

314

329

344

360

377

395

413

433

453

474

496

519

Cabangaan

234

245

256

268

281

294

308

322

337

353

370

387

405

Carmen

375

393

411

430

450

471

493

517

541

566

592

620

649

Hoyo Hukay

160

167

175

184

192

201

211

220

231

241

253

265

277

292

306

320

335

351

367

384

402

421

441

461

483

506

Iba

895

937

981

1027

1075

1125

1178

1233

1290

1351

1414

1480

1549

Inchican

921

964

1009

1056

1106

1158

1212

1269

1328

1390

1455

1523

1595

Ipil I Ipil II Kalubkob

502 768

525 804

550 842

576 881

603 922

631 965

661 1011

691 1058

724 1107

758 1159

793 1213

830 1270

869 1330

501

524

549

575

602

630

659

690

722

756

792

829

867

Kaong

1420

1486

1556

1629

1705

1785

1868

1956

2047

2143

2244

2348

2458

Lalaan I

951

996

1042

1091

1142

1195

1251

1310

1371

1435

1503

1573

1646

Lalaan II

1105

1157

1211

1268

1327

1389

1454

1522

1593

1668

1746

1828

1913

Litlit

692

724

758

794

831

870

911

953

998

1044

1093

1144

1198

Lucsuhin

666

697

730

764

800

837

876

917

960

1005

1052

1101

1153

Lumil

727

761

797

834

873

914

957

1001

1048

1097

1149

1202

1259

Maguyam

2126

2226

2330

2439

2553

2672

2797

2928

3065

3209

3359

3516

3681

Malabag

763

799

836

875

916

959

1004

1051

1100

1152

1205

1262

1321

319

334

350

366

383

401

420

439

460

481

504

528

552

174

182

191

200

209

219

229

240

251

263

275

288

301

691 258

723 270

757 283

793 296

830 310

869 324

909 339

952 355

996 372

1043 389

1092 408

1143 427

1196 447

637

667

698

731

765

801

838

877

918

961

1006

1054

1103

408 466 560 307 1406

427 488 586 321 1472 334 2826 679 330 523 276 241

447 511 614 336 1541 350 2959 711 345 548 289 252

468 535 642 352 1613 366 3097 744 361 574 303 264

490 560 672 369 1688 383 3242 779 378 600 317 276

513 586 704 386 1767 401 3394 816 396 628 332 289

537 613 737 404 1850 420 3553 854 414 658 347 303

562 642 771 423 1937 439 3719 894 434 689 364 317

588 672 807 443 2027 460 3893 936 454 721 381 332

616 703 845 463 2122 481 4075 980 475 755 398 347

645 736 885 485 2221 504 4266 1025 498 790 417 363

675 771 926 508 2325 528 4465 1073 521 827 437 380

706 807 970 532 2434 552 4674 1124 545 866 457 398

536 1587 43259

561 1661 45283

587 1739 47402

615 1820 49621

643 1905 51943

673 1994

62860

65802

68881

72105

75479

79012

Malaking Tatiao Mataas Na Burol Munting Ilog Paligawan Pasong Langka Pooc I Pooc II Pulong Bunga PulongSaging Puting Kahoy Santol Tartaria Tibig Toledo Tubuan I Tubuan II Tubuan III

319 2700 649 315 500 264 230

Ulat Yakal Sub-Total

389 1152 31407

407 1206

426 1262

446 1321

467 1383

489 1448

32877

34416

36026

37712

39477

512 1516 41324

Total

45638

47774

50010

52350

54800

57365

60049

Source: NSO 2010 Projection

62

54374

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 3. 2. 3 Urbanization Level

Urbanity or urbanization level in 2010 is 31.72 %. The urbanization levels in 1990 up to 2010 showed a decreasing pattern. This shows that the population tends to reside in the different rural barangays over the years. Table 13 Tempo of Urbanization Population

Tempo of Urbanization

Year Urban

Rural

Total (%)

1990

53,726

40,064

93,790

57.28

2000

50,997

105,140 10 5,140

156,137

32.66

2010

67,733

145,757 14 5,757

213,490

31.72

Source: National Statistics Office, 2010

3.2.4

Population Density

With a total land area of 15,641 hectares, gross population density is 14 persons per hectare. Urban density is 47 persons per hectare while rural density is 11 persons per hectare. 3.3 POPULATION CHANGE 3.3.1 POPULATION GROWTH PATTERN

In 1903, Silang had a population of 5,671. After 15 years, in 1918, population was almost doubled. In 1939, after 36 years, the population reached 18,909, registering an average annual increase of 3.46%. The population continued to increase at an annual growth rate of 0.79%, giving a recorded population of 20,292 in 1948. A continuous increase was recorded in 1960 when total population was 28,631 giving an annual average growth rate of 2.91%. In 1970, total population was 38,999 with an average growth rate of 3.14%. After ten years, in 1980, total population rose to 52,321 with an average growth rate of 3.15%. Census years 1990, 1995, and 2000 showed an increasing trend. Total populations were 93,790, 124,062 and 156,137 respectively. Growth rate in 1995 at 5.75% is higher compared to that of the Province at 5.38%, the Region at 3.53% and the National growth rate at 2.32%. The 2000 total population of 156,137 had a growth rate of 5.23% higher than those of the Province (5.05%); the Region (3.07%) and the National (2.34%) growth rate. Given the average growth rate of 3.68%, projected population in 2012 is 229,492. With a growth rate of 3.68%, Silang is expected to double its population in 19 years in 2031 with a projected population of 456,008. .

63

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Table 14 Historical Growth Growth of Population ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (%) YEAR

POPULATION

1903 1918 1939 1948

5,671 9,256 18,909 20,292

INCREASE/ DECREASE

MUNICIPAL

3,585 9,653 1,383

3.32 3.46 0.79

1960 28,631 1970 38,999 1975 44,809 1980 52,321 1990 93,790 1995 124,062 2000 156,137 2010 213,490 2012 229,492 Source: National Statistics

3.3.2

PROVINCIAL

REGIONAL

NATIONAL

4.10 5.38 5.05 4.12

3.91

2.35 2. 35 2.32 2.34 1.90

8,339 2.91 10,368 3.14 5,810 2.82 7,512 3.15 41,469 6.01 30,272 5.75 62,347 5.23 89,428 3.68 73,355 Office/Projection

3.07 3.49

Fertility and Mortality

Fertility refers to the live births that occur within a population. The production of live  birth is connected with many factors like like the start of cohabitation, use of contraception, infant and child mortality and cessation of pregnancy. Fertility varies with the characteristics of the mother like educational or occupational status and the like. The Municipality of Silang has a total population of 213,490 for the year 2010. As  projected for 2012 total population is 229, 490 using the growth rate of 3.68 %. Data from the Rural Health Unit 2012 showed that the crude birth rate of Silang has been very stable in the past five years. Crude death rate was recorded at 9.4%. However, the increased in mortality was recorded in 2011 and 2012 with 6.24% and 9.4%, respectively. The increase in the number of death records can be attributed to the increasing young child mortality rate which leaped from 0.73% to 3.8% in the four year timeframe. Please refer to the health sub-sector. Table 15 Fertility and Mortality  

Health Indicator Indicato r

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Fertility 

Crude Birth Rates (CBR)

28.7

25

22

43.2

34.4

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

82

71.6

127

123

98

67

14.4

12.6

12.3

8.8

3.59

3.3

3.97

6.24

9.4

4.7

1.77

3.7

2.4

1.9

Young Child Mortality Mortality Rate (YCMR)

0.73

1.9

2.2

0.69

3.8

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) Source: RHU

0.045

0

0.0168

0.05

0

Morbidity 

General Medical Medica l Consultat ive Rate Mortality 

Crude Death Rate (CDR) Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)

64

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

3. 4 OTHER POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS   3.4.1 Marital Status

With a total household population of 208,229; 113,892 or 55% are single single,, 74,165 or 36% are married, 6,484 or 3% are widowed, 2,493 or 1% are separated/divorced and 10,948 or 5% are common law/live-in. The remaining percentage is of unknown marital status. (See Table 16) Most singles are aged ranging 24 and below, married are aged 25 and over, while most of the widowed group are aged 55 and over. Single males outnumbered females but in married, widowed, separated/divorced, common law/live-in, there are more females than males.

Table 16 HOUSEHOLD POPULATION BY MARITAL STATUS, 2010 AND 2012

MARITAL STATUS

 NO. OF PEOPLE 2010

Single 112,988 73,577 Married 6,433 Widowed 2,473 Divorced / Separated 10,861 Common Law / Live-in 245 Unknown Total 206,577 Source : NSO 2010 and 2012 Projection

% OF TOTAL POPULATION

 NO. OF PEOPLE 2012

55% 36% 3% 1% 5% 0.12% 100%

113,892 74,165 6,484 2,493 10,948 247 208,229

Source: NSO 2010 and 2012 Projection

Graph 2 Household Population by Marital Status

65

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

3.4.2 Mother Tongue / Ethnicity

Caviteño-Tagalog is the major mother tongue used in the municipality relatively because Silang is situated in the Southern Tagalog Region. Likewise the residents are called Silangueños. They represent 71% of the total population while the rest are either Bicolanos, Bisaya, Ilocano, and other ot her ethnic languages. Table 17 shows the percentage of other minority dialect groups. Table 17 Mother Tongue / Ethnicity, 2010 and 2012 MOTHER TONGUE Aklanon Bikol / Bicol Bisaya / Binisaya Boholano Caviteño-Chavacano Caviteño-Tagalog Cebuano Davaweño Hiligaynon-Ilongo Ilokano Kapampangan Maranao Masbateño/Masbatenon Pangasinan/Panggalato Romblomanon Surigaonon Waray Other Local Ethnicity American / English Other Foreign Ethnicity Total

HOUSEHOLD NO. 2010

% OF TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS

HOUSEHOLD NO. 2012

225 15,201 15,350 432 111 147,315 3,387 340 4003 5228

0.1089 7.3585 7.4306 0.2091 0.0537 71.3124 1.6396 0.1646 1.9378 2.5308

242 16,340 16,501 464 119 158,357 364,087 365 4,303 5,620

942 486 752 1361 262 404 6085 4289 50

0.4560 0.2353 0.3640 0.6588 0.1268 0.1956 2.9456 2.0762 0.02420

1,013 522 808 1,463 282 434 6,541 4,610 54

354 206,577

0.17136 100

381 222,061

Source: NSO 2010 and 2012 Projection

66

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

3.4.3 Religious Affiliation

Because of the Spanish Influence, majority of the residents in the municipality municipality are Roman Ro man Catholics. It comprises 177,277 persons or about 86% of the total population. The Iglesia Ni Kristo followers total to 7,614 or about 4% of the total population. Other religious denominations are reflected on Table 18. Table 18 POPULATION BY RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION, AFFILIATION, 2010 & 2012 

RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION Roman Catholic and other Catholic Aglipay Bible Baptist Church Buddhist Christian Missions in the Phils. Iglesia Ni Cristo Islam Jehovah's Witness Jesus is Lord Church Seventh Day Adventist UNIDA Evangelical Church Tribal Religions Baptists / Other Baptists Methodists and other Methodists Evangelical and other Evangelical Protestant and other Protestant Other Religious Affiliations None Total Source : NSO, 2010& Projection

NO. OF PEOPLE 2010

% OF TOTAL POPULATION

NO. OF PEOPLE 2012

177,277 758 863 94 1,326 7,614 693 635

85.8164% 0.3669% 0.4178% 0.0455% 0.6419% 3.6858% 0.3355% 0.3074%

190,565 815 815 101 1,425 8,185 745 683

1,017 3,777 1,428 49 747 184 4,327 1,936 3,814 38 206,577

0.4923% 1.8284% 0.6913% 0.0237% 0.3616% 0.0891% 2.0946% 0.9372% 1.8463% 0.0184% 100%

1,093 4,060 1,535 53 803 198 4,651 2,081 4,100 41 222,061

3.4.4 Literacy Rate

Literacy refers to the population who are able to read and write. Of the population 5 years old and over 190,373 or 96.73% are literate and 6,437 or 3.27% are illiterate. The literacy rate of male (96.61%) is slightly lower than that of o f the female which is 96.85%. On five year old and over population, 17,942 persons or 9.11% of persons have completed elementary education, 52,853 or 26.85% completed secondary education and 20,269 persons or 10.29% are academic degree holders. Table 19 Literacy Rate Male No. Population 5 years old over Literate Literacy Rate (%)

Female No. %

%

Both Sexes No.

%

97,303

49.44

99,507

51

196,810

100

94,000

49.38

96,373

51

190,373

100

96.61

3,303 Illiterate Source: NSO 2010/Projection

96.85 51.31

3,134 67

96.73 49

6,437

100 1 00

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

3.5 POPULATION PROJECTION and ESTIMATES  

The NSO given growth rate of 3.68% was utilized in projecting the total population, total households and other demographic characteristics for the planning period 2013-2022. Utilizing this rate, it is estimated that the municipality’s total population will reach 329,395 and its total households of 79,012 by year 2022.

The following tables are population projections used in computing the sectoral requirements up to the end of the planning period. Table 20 Projection Population Population & Household YEAR POPULATION HOUSEHOLD* 2010 213,490 45,638 2011 221,346 47,774 2012 (current) 229,492 50,010 2013 237,937 52,350 2014 246,693 54,800 2015 255,772 57,365 2016 265,184 60,049 2017 274,943 62,860 2018 285,061 65,802 2019 295,551 68,881 2020 306,427 72,105 2021 317,704 75,479 2022 329,395 79,012 Source: NSO/Projection

68

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Table 21 Population Projectionby Projectionby Barangay BARANGAY

2010 (Base Year)

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2022

Urban Barangay 1 Barangay 2 Barangay 3 Barangay 4 Barangay 5 Acacia Anahaw II Banaba Biluso Bulihan  Narra I  Narra II  Narra III Sabutan San Miguel I San Miguel II San Vicente I

933 798 328 712 1900 7820 3351 4760 3497 21453 2822 2110 2912 4616 1716 3036 1826

967 827 340 738 1970 8108 8 108 3474 4935 3626 22242 2926 2188 3019 4786 1779 3148 1893

1003 858 353 765 2042 8406 3602 5117 3759 23061 3034 2268 3130 4962 1845 3264 1963

1040 889 366 794 2118 8715 3735 5305 3897 23910 3145 2352 3245 5145 1913 3384 2035

1078 922 379 823 2195 9036 3872 5500 4041 24789 3261 2438 3365 5334 1983 3508 2110

1118 956 393 853 2276 9369 4015 5703 4190 25702 3381 2528 3489 5530 2056 3637 2188

1440 1231 506 1099 2932 12066 5170 7344 5396 33100 4354 3256 4493 7122 2648 4684 2817

San Vicente II Sub-Total

3143 67733

3259 70225

3379 72810

3503 75489

3632 78267

3765 81148

4849 104506

Rural

Adlas  Anahaw I

Balite I Balite II Balubad Batas Biga I Biga II

Buho Bucal Cabangaan Carmen Hoyo

Hukay Iba Inchican Ipil I Ipil II

Kalubkob Kaong Lalaan I Lalaan II Litlit Lucsuhin Lumil Maguyam Malabag Malaking Tatiao

1834

5138 4690 1901

5327 4863 1971

5524 5042 2044

5727 5228 2119

5938 5420 2197

7647 6980 2830

2239

2321

2407

2495

2587

2682

3455

2844

2949

3057

3170

3286

3407

4388

3135

3250

3370

3494

3623

3756

4837

5811 6161 1827

6025 6388 1894

6247 6623 1964

6476 6867 2036

6715 7119 2111

6962 7381 2189

8966 9506 2819

1378

1429

1481

1536

1592

1651

2126

1099 1768 746 1414

1139 1833 773 1466

1181 1901 802 1520

1225 1970 831 1576

1270 2043 862 1634

1317 2118 894 1694

1696 2728 1151 2182

3875

4018

4165

4319

4478

4642

5979

4284 2657 3955 2247

4442 2755 4101 2330

4605 2856 4251 2415

4775 2961 4408 2504

4950 3070 4570 2596

5132 3183 4738 2692

6610 4100 6102 3467

6767

7016

7274

7542

7819

8107

10441

4271

4428

4591

4760

4935

5117

6590

5089

5276

5470

5672

5880

6097

7852

3101

3215

3333

3456

3583

3715

4785

2920

3027

3139

3254

3374

3498

4505

3258 8482

3378 8794

3502 9118

3631 9453

3765 9801

3903 10162

5027 13087

3375 1365

3499 1415

3628 1467

3761 1521

3900 1577

4043 1635

5207 2106

4956 4524

69

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Mataas Na Burol Munting Ilog Paligawan Pasong Langka Pooc I Pooc II Pulong Bunga Pulong Saging Puting Kahoy Santol Tartaria Tibig Toledo Tubuan I Tubuan II Tubuan III Ulat Yakal Sub-Total Total

794

823

854

885

917

951

1225

2995 1157 2722 1743 1900 2497 1362 5838 1470 11738 3119 1403 2118 961 1018 1644 5896 145757 213490

3105 1200 2822 1807 1970 2589 1412 6053 1524 12170 3234 1455 2196 996 1055 1704 6113 151121 221346

3219 1244 2926 1874 2042 2684 1464 6276 1580 12618 3353 1508 2277 1033 1094 1767 6338 156682 229492

3338 1289 3034 1943 2118 2783 1518 6507 1638 13082 3476 1564 2361 1071 1135 1832 6571 162448 237937

3461 1337 3145 2014 2195 2885 1574 6746 1699 13564 3604 1621 2447 1110 1176 1900 6813 168426 246693

3588 1386 3261 2088 2276 2992 1632 6994 1761 14063 3737 1681 2537 1151 1 1220 220 1970 7064 174624 255772

4621 1785 4200 2689 2932 385 3853 3 2101 9007 2268 18111 4812 2165 3268 1483 1571 2537 9097 224889 329395

70

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

4. SOCIAL SECTOR 4.1 EDUCATION

Education is one of the basic services that should be prioritized by both the local and national government. Access or right to basic education should be provided for those who desire to undergo formal schooling especially the underprivileged sector. Based on the 2008 Functional Literacy Education and Mass Media Survey, about 58 million out of the estimated 67 million Filipinos aged 10-64 year old are functionally literate. Literacy rate is higher to those who belong to the highest income group while largest number of those in the lowest income group finished only the primary level. Those who have no formal schooling gained functional literacy based on alternative learning sources such as media. Committed to further improve the quality of education, the Department of Education Culture and Sports mandated to provide an enhanced learning environment and resources which would benefit children and youth in public schools implements its Adopt a School Program (ASP) which aims to create multiple partnership with different business sectors,  NGO’s, foundations, individuals and other private entities here and abroad in order to generate investments outside the funding mainstream and national budget by providing assistance on a short term or long term basis in the upgrading and modernization of public elementary and high school

4.1.1 Elementary School Number of Enrollment by School

As a member of United Nations Education, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the Philippines is committed to achieveScientific, universal access to primary education on 2015. The projected increase in school-going population demands not only retrofitted and additional elementary and secondary schools to accommodate the need of the 71

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

 population of Silang, but also requires an increase in the number of teachers to maintain quality education. Table 22 Current and Projected Enrollment, Enrollment, Year 2012-2020

2012

2013

Planning Period 2014

29,128

30,801

31,780

Level

Projected Enrollment Elementary

2015

2020

32,780

33,832

Historical Enrollment for the Last School Years

The efforts of the national government in increasing the number of enrollees through  programs designed to enable school aged children belonging to underprivileged families to to continue studies are continuously in force. In the Municipality of Silang, a highly noticeable increase in elementary enrollment appeared on school year 2012 with recorded increased enrollment of 2,977. Although there is likewise an increase in enrollment on school years 2010 and 2011, 942 and 959 respectively, they are not as evident as on year 2012. ( See Table below). Table 23 Historical Enrollment for the last School Years 2009-  2010 

2010-2011 

2011-2012 

2012-2013 

Level  No. 

Elementary  24,250

No. 

Increase  /Decrease 

No. 

25,192

942

26,151 26 ,151

Increase  /Decrease 

959

No. 

Increase  /Decrease 

29,128

2,977

Source: Department of Education District Office/CHED- 2009-2013 Teacher-Student and Classroom-Student Ratio

The number of teachers should be commensurate with the number of students to ensure/maintain higher quality of education and at the same time to be able to guard as well the welfare of the teaching force. The teacher-student ratio of 1:50 which is a far cry from the ideal ratio o off 1:25 disables a teacher to closely supervise each of his students. The classroom-student c lassroom-student ratio of 1:44 which is way beyond the ideal ratio of 1:30 is not conducive for a learning atmosphere as it allows room for inattentiveness, slow learning process and poor ventilation. ventilation. (See Table below)   Table 24 Teacher-Student and Classroom-Student Classroom-Student Ratio in Public Elementary School, School Year 2011-2012 Type/Level Total No. of Total No. of Teacher-Student Classroom-Student Teachers Classrooms Ratio Ratio

Elementary

523

598

1:50

72

1:44

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Inventory of Educational Facilities  

There are twenty six (26) public elementary schools being administered by the Department of Education, District of Silang. The school with the biggest area occupied is Kaong Elementary School with 15,000 square meters, followed by Bulihan Sites Services Project School and Biluso Elementary School which both occupy 10,000 square meter. Kaong Elementary School occupies the smallest area of 460 square meters. In terms of facilities, all of these public schools have the basic facilities a school needs like laboratory, clinic, library, comfort rooms, playground, etc. As to the number of classroom, Bagong Buhay Elementary School has the biggest number totaling 43, followed  by Bulihan Bu lihan Sites S ites Services Project which has 42 4 2 classrooms. The lowest recorded number of of classroom belongs to Guitasin and Mataas Na Burol which have 2 classrooms each. Students enrolled in private schools are provided with better bett er equipment and facilities.

Table 25 Schools By Level, Level, Type, Facilities and Condition SY 2011-2012

School 

Location (Barangay) 

Facilities and Condition 

Area Occupied (sq. m.)     b   a    L

  o   p    h    S

  y   r   r   a    b    i    L

  c    i   n    l    C

No. of Classrooms    u   o   r   g

  Others

   t     r (Specify   a   y    f   o   o   m    l   m   o    P    d )    o    R   n    C

Condition  Good 

Poor 

Critical 

Total 

Elementary (District I) 

1. Adlas Elementar  y School

Adlas

594

N

N

N

N

G

N

N

-

8

1

2. Bagong Buhay Elementar  y School

Ipil

7,000

N

N

N

N

G

G

N

-

23

20

0

43

3. Balubad Elementar  y School

Balubad

462

N

N

G

G

N

-

0

7

0

7

4. Batas Elementar  y School

Batas

462

N

G

G

G

P

G

N

-

7

0

0

7

5. Biga Elementar  y School

Biga

4,600

G

G

N

P

G

G

N

-

7

0

9

16

10,000

N

N

N

N

G

G

N

-

4

0

0

4

6. Biluso Biluso Elementary School

P

P

0

9

7. Bliss Elementar  y School

Biga II

504

G

P

N

N

P

N

N

-

0

7

0

7

8. Bulihan Sites Services Project Elementar  y School

Bulihan

10,000

G

P

N

P

P

G

N

-

15

10

17

42

9. Iba Elementar  y School

Iba

660

N

P

N

P

G

N

N

-

0

10

0

10

73

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 10. Calubkob Kalubkob Elementary School

460

G

11. KasuyanIlang-Ilang Batas Elementary School

1,234

N

N

12. Litlit Elementary School

500

N

G

13. Lucsuhin Lucsuhin Elementary School

2,445

N

C

14. Maguyam Maguyam Elementary School

594

N

1,610

N

3,000

N

Litlit

15. MalakingTa Malaking Tatiao tiao Elementary

P

P

P

G

G

N

-

6

0

0

6

N

G

N

N

-

3

0

4

7

P

P

G

N

-

0

8

0

8

C

C

P

P

N

-

0

0

7

7

G

G

P

G

G

N

-

9

0

0

9

G

N

N

G

G

N

-

0

6

0

6

G

P

P

N

N

-

8

0

0

8

0

4

15

19

21

5

0

26

N

P

School 16. Sabutan Elementary Sabutan School

G

17. Silang Central Barangay IV Elementary School

2,800

P

P

G

P

G

G

18. Silang West Elementar  y School

1,386

G

P

N

G

G

N

BarangayV

Guidance Office

N

C

-

Facilities and Condition  School 

Area Location (Barangay)  Occupied(sq. m.)     b

No. of Classrooms 

 

  u Others   o   r    t     g   r (Specify   o   m   y    f   a   o    l   m   o    P   d )    o    R   n    C

  a    L

  p   o    h    S

  y   r   a   r    b    i    L

  c    i   n    i    l    C

P

N

N

G

G

G

G

G

Condition  Good 

Poor 

Critical 

Total 

Elementary (District II) 

1. Balite I Elementary Balite I School

3,280

N

2. Balite II Balite II Elementary

3,491

P

G

P

School

74

Office Building

-

5

2

0

7

G

15

0

0

15

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 4. Cabangan Cabangaan Elementar  y School 5. Carmen Elementary Carmen School

2,500

 Not Indicated

N

N

 N

P

N

N

G

G

Office Building

G

3

2

0

5

N

N

G

G

N

-

3

3

0

6

G

14

8

0

22

-

0

2

0

2

Multi6. Central Elementar  y School

7. Guitasin Elementary School 8. Hukay Elementary School

Lalaan II

 Not Indicated

G

G

Kaong

 Not Indicated

 N

N

Inchican

10. Kaong Elementary School

Kaong

C

N

P

N

N

0

 N

P

P

N

P

P

Princi pal's Office

P

P

N

P

P

N

N

-

0

20

0

20

G

Admini stration Office

P

6

0

0

6

Admini stration Office

P

0

0

G

8

1 0

0

1 8

-

2

0

0

2

G

0

12

0

12

P

0

12

0

12

15,00

945 Lalaan I

P

P

N

P

G

3,030 Lumil Malabag

529

 N

C

C

C

C

P

 N

P

N

N

G

G

Princi pal's

12

12

O

14. Mataas  Na Burol Elementary Mataas Na Burol School 15. Munting Ilog Elementary School

G

5,000

11. Lalaan I Elementary School

13. Malabag Elementary School

N

G

Hukay

9. Inchican Elementary School

12. Lumil Elementary School

P

Purpo seHall /ALSa nd SPED classrooms

666  N

N

N

N

G

N

N

 

 Not Indicate Indicated d Munting Ilog

16. Paligawan Elementary School Indicated d Paligawan  Not Indicate

Office Building

 N

G

G

P

G

G

 N

N

N

N

G

N

N

-

3

0

0

3

G

Admini stration Office

P

3

2

0

5

17. Pasong Langka Elementary School

Pasong Langka

4,264

 N

P

N

N

G

75

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 18. Pooc Elementary School

Guidanc e

Pooc  Not Indicate Indicated d

19. Pulong Bunga Elementary

21. Puting Kahoy Elementary School

G

P

G

G

P

Pulong Bunga

School 20. Pulong Saging Elementary School

C

Pulong Saging

Office/S cience Room

5,741

G

C

N

P

P

G

Office Building

3,600

 N

N

N

N

G

P

N

G

6

7

0

13

P

0

6

0

6

-

5

2

0

7

Puting Kahoy

0

22. Santol Elementary School

Santol

0

23. Tartaria Elementary School

Tartaria

0

24. Tibig Elementary School

Tibig

5,046

G

N

N

N

G

G

N

-

0

12

0

12

25. Ulat Elementary School

Ulat

 Not Indicate Indicated d

P

P

P

P

G

P

Office Building

P

11

0

0

11

26. Hoyo Primary School

Hoyo

0

76

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 4.1.2 Secondary School Number of Enrollment by School

In the secondary level, there is a projection of continuing gradual increase in the enrollment from year 2012 to 2020. This increase would also entail an increase in teaching force and classroom which is a challenge the t he government is still facing. (See Table below) Table 26 Current and Projected Enrollment, Enrollment, Year 2012-2020 Level Planning Period 2012

2013

2014

2015

2020

11,679

19,386

20,003

20,639

21,285

Projected Enrollment Secondary

Source: NSO/Projection Historical Enrollment for the Last Three Years

Similar to the enrollment trend in public elementary school, an increasing number of secondary level enrollees were likewise registered for all the school years beginning 2009 until 2013. However, the most noticeable increase of 1,111 in enrollment is registered on school year 2011-2012. But for school year 2012-2013, the increase in enrollment which is 370 is much lower compared to the previous year. (See Table below) Table 27 Historical Enrollment for the last three years (public)  2009-  2010-2011  2011-2012  2010  Level 

Secondary 

2012-2013 

No. 

No. 

Increase  /Decrease 

No. 

Increase  /Decrease 

No. 

Increase  /Decrease 

9,810

10,198

388

11,309

1,111

11,679

370

Source: Department of Education District Office/CHED- 2009-2013

Teacher-Student and Classroom-Student Ratio

The teaching workforce in secondary level is composed of 236 mentors while total number of classrooms is 166. Given these figures, overall teacher to student ratio is 1:48 while overall classroom to student ratio is 1:68, both of which is a far cry from the ideal ratio. (See Table below) The ideal national classroom-student ratio for elementary and secondary public pu blic schools is 1:30 but due to the free education program of the national government this is still has not  been met.

77

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Table 28 Teacher-Student and Classroom-Student Classroom-Student Ratio by Level, SY 2012 ClassroomTeacherTotal No. Total No. Student Student Type/Level  Of Of Ratio  R a t io  Teachers  Classrooms 

236

Secondary 

166

1:48

1:68

Inventory of Educational Facilities

Basic education is crucial for any developing country fostering its human resources for nation-building. Giving priority to basic education does not really compete with other sectors, but supports their development. The Municipality of Silang fosters the importance of  providing education education to its populace. populace. There are seven (7) public secondary schools in the municipality: Bulihan National  National High School, Gen. Vito L. Belarmino Belarmino National High School, Lumil Nat ional High School, Kaong National High School, Malabag National High School, Munting Ilog National High School and Munting Ilog National High School-Annex. The largest of these schools is Bulihan National High School with an area of 22,926 square meters while Gen. Vito Belarmino occupies the smallest area which is 3,158 square meter. For SY 2012-2013 total enrollees in the secondary level reached 11,679. In terms of school facilities, all secondary schools have insufficient classrooms but each has a computer room. Table 29 Inventory of Educational Facilities

School 

Location (Barangay) 

Facilities and Condition 

Area Occupied (sq. m.) 

No. of Classrooms 

 

   b   a    L

  p   o    h    S

  y   r   a   r    b    i    L

  c    i   n    i    l    C

  u Others   o   r    t     g   r (Specify   o   m   y    f   a   o    l   o   )   m   o    R    P   d   n    C

Condition  Good 

Poor 

Critical 

Total 

High School 

1. Bulihan  National  Nation al High School 2. Gen. Vito L. Belarmino  National  Nation al High School 3. Kaong  National  Nation al High School 4. Lumil  National  Nation al High School

Bulihan

22,926 3,158

G

G

G

P

G

G

G

G

G

G

P

P

Kalubko  b

Kaong

Lumil

O f  f  i Guidan ce  

G

55

0

0

5 5

G

17

3

0

2 0

G

12

4

0

1 6

G

5

11

0

1 6

Office

5,000

5,331

G

G

P

C

G

G

C

G

G

C

G

G

Admini stration Office Guida nce Offic e/Sci ence Roo m

78

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 5. Malabag  National  Nation al High School 6. Munting Ilog  National  Nation al High School Main 7. Munting Ilog  National  Nation al High School Annex

Malabag

Munting Ilog

Munting Ilog

7,500

G

G

G

P

G

G

5,208

G

G

G

P

P

G

 Not Indicated

TLE Room

Guidanc eOffice/ Science Room

P

LCD TV

G

16

0

0

1 6

G

12

4

0

1 6

G

13

0

0

1 3

4.1.3 Tertiary School Type of tertiary facility, Manpower, Facilities and Courses offered Higher and Technical Education

For tertiary education, there are seven (7) institutions offering higher education, six (6) of which are privately owned and only one (1) is owned by the government. The Cavite State University, Universi ty, a government owned educational institution in Barangay Biga I is the largest university in the municipality which offers courses commonly in Management and Information Technology. Furthermore, there are 20 private and TESDA-registered institutions offering technical and vocational courses. ( See Table below)

Table 30 Tertiary and Vocation/Technical Schools by Type and Total Enrollment, SY 2012 Name of School  Tertiary(Public)  1. Cavite Cavite State University University Tertiary(Private)  1. AIIAS 2. Adventist Adventist University University of the Philippines Philippines 3. Far Eastern University

Location 

Barangay Biga I

Barangay Lalaan I Barangay Puting Kahoy Metrogate Metrogat e Silang Estates Del Ria Bldg., M.H. Del Pilar St., 4. Imus Computer College - Silang Barangay III 5. Philippine Philippine Missionary Missionary Institute Barangay Biga I 6. St. Anthony’s Boys Village Barangay Lalaan II Vocational /Technical(Private and TESDA Registered)  1. 1000 Missionary Movement Training Barangay Balubad School

2. Adventist Adventist University University of the Philippines Philippines 3. Asian Touch International Training Institute,Inc. 4. Asian Spirit Career Foundation, Inc. 5. Beatitudes Technological and Theological College – Silang Silang 6. Cavite Institute, Inc.

Barangay Puting Kahoy 3/F Anciro Bldg., Madlangsacay St., Barangay II 3/F Anciro Bldg., Madlangsacay St., Barangay II St., Barangay San Miguel 131 Molave 2 EKB Heights, Barangay Iba

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

7. EEP English Academy, Inc. 8. Far Eastern College-Silang, College-Sila ng, Inc. 9. Hana Overseas Language Institute, Institute, Inc. 10. Hikids English Learning Center, Inc. 11. Imus Computer College - Silang 12. Jesus Amazing Grace Global Colleagues 13. Jo Family Englove Institute, Inc. 14. Onnuri English Center 15. Phils Life Services, Inc. Name of School  16. Rogationist Rogationist College College 17. Silang Silang Town Training Center, Inc. 18. Sisters of Mary Technical Education Institute Cavite, Inc. 19. St. Benilde Benilde Montessori College, Inc. 20. Vetec Institute of International Studies, Inc.

Purok 5, Barangay Pasong Langka Metrogate Metrogat e Silang Estates Km. 51, Barangay Lalaan II 304 Purok 3, Platero St., Barangay Lumil Del Ria Bldg., M.H. Del Pilar St., Barangay III Kapt. Sayas St., Barangay San Vicente II Barangay Hoyo Barangay Lalaan II Baranga Barangay y Pulong Bunga Location  Barangay Lalaan II Km. 43 Aguinaldo Hiway, Barangay Lalaan I Barangay Adlas Aguinaldo Hiway, Barangay Lalaan II Barangay Balubad

4.2 HEALTH AND SANITATION

The Philippines is currently on track in pursuing the Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) set by the National Government on poverty, gender and equity, child health, disease control and sanitation. However, the Philippine Development Plan 2010-2016 (PDP) declares that the country is lagging in its achievements in universal primary education, improving maternal health, and combating HIV/AIDS. Satisfactory standing of health and sanitation sectors are vital to facilitate growth and development. The populace general well-being has a large impact on the local economy which in turn has consequences on the country’s economy. 4.2.1 Health Resources

4.2.1.1 Facilities and Services Rendered

Basic health services of the population in Silang are being catered by two (2) public health units located in Brgy. Tubuan II and Bulihan and seven (7) private hospitals and lyinginn. Almost all barangays in Silang have their respective barangay health station (BHS). RHU-Main which is now housed in a two-storey building in Tubuan II is bigger and has good facilities. It also has ample spaced laboratory, dental clinic, consultation room and waiting area, which offer a more relaxing atmosphere to its waiting patients than its previous location. (See Table 31)

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Table 31 Medical Health Facilities Facilities And Per Personnel, sonnel, 2012  FACILITY 

PERSONNEL 

Sanita ry

Type of Health Barangay

Services / Facilities*

Capacit Physical Midy** Condition Doctors Nurses wives

Insp ectors

Other  s

Total

Public

Lab Tubuan II –   RHU- Main Dental Clinic

Good

1

7

17

3

17

45

Good

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

RHUBulihan

1

Private

Puting

ECG

Kahoy AUP Health Service

10

Good

20

Good

11

23

2

0

8

54

6

Good

3

2

1

0

0

6

10

Good

15

16

1

1

2

45

X- tray Ambulance

San Miguel II Estrella Hospital

Barangay IV Guevarra Lying Inn

Delivery Room ECG , ER, OR, Pharmacy, Therapy, Ultrasound, x-ray Lying Inn Pharmacy Delivery Room, ER,

Sabutan Silang Doctors

Labor Rm., Pharmacy, Therapy Lab Ultra Sound, X tray

81

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Bulihan St. Mazenod

ECG, ER, Lab, Ultra Sound &

Hospital, Inc.

X tray

Sabutan Velazco Hospital

Good

ECG, ER, OR, Pharmacy, Therapy Lab, Ultrasound and X -ray

24

Good

4

9

3

2

5

23

Source: Municipal Health Office 4.2.1.2 Leading Causes of Morbidity

For year 2010 the top cause of morbidity is cancer of all types with 81 recorded cases, while for year 2011 to 2012, cardio-vascular accident tops the cause of morbidity. Though the latter years have the same top morbidity cause, they differ in the number of cases, 2011 has 52 cases and 2012 has 66. The last two years also have the same tenth leading cause of morbidity which is PTB while for year 2010 the recorded case is PTB Sepsis. ( See Table below). Table 32 Ten Leading Causes of Morbidity For The Last Three Years 2010 2011 2012

Rank

 No. of Cases

Causes

1.

Cancer –  all  all types

2.

Myocardial Infarction

3.

Malnutrition (Senility)

Causes

 No. of Cases

Causes

 No. of Cases

81

Cardio Vascular Accident

52

Cardio Vascular Accident

66

59

Myocardial Infarction

36

Cancer –  all  all types

51

38

COPD

32

Acute Myocardial

51

Infraction 4.

Renal Failure

5.

Sudden Unexplained Death Syndrome

6.

Status Asthmatic

7.

Pneumonia

36

25

21

20

Congestive Heart Failure

Cancer –  all types

Gunshot Wounds

Malnutrition (Senility)

22

COPD

36

16

Cardio Respiratory Arrest

29

13

Acute Kidney Failure

25

11

Congestive Heart Failure

8.

Traumatic Head Injury (Vehicular

18

Liver Cirrhosis

10

Dementia, Electrolyte

24

82

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Accident) 9.

Congestive Heart Failure

15

PTB

10

10. Sepsis

Imbalance

16

Traumatic Head Injury (Vehicular Accident)

10

Pneumonia

14

PTB

10

PTB

13

10

Source: Municipal Health Office 4.2.1.3 Mortality and Morbidity Rate

The crude birth rate of Silang has been very stable in 3.0 level in the past five (5) years. However, an increase in mortality was recorded in 2011 and 2012 with 6.24 and 9.4 respectively. The increase in the number of death records can be attributed to the increasing young child mortality rate which leaped from 0.73 to 3.8 in four year time frame. ( See Table 33) Table 33 Mortality and Morbidity Rate for the past five years Health Indicator

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Fertility 

Crude Birth Rates (CBR)

28.7

25

22

43.2

34.4

Total Fertility Fertility Rate (TFR)

82

71.6

127

123

98

67

14.4

12.6

12.3

8.8

Crude Death Rate (CDR)

3.59

3.3

3.97

6.24

9.4

Infant Mortality Mortality Rate (IMR)

4.7

1.77

3.7

2.4

1.9

Young Child Mortality Mortality Rate (YCMR)

0.73

1.9

2.2

0.69

3.8

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)

0.045

0

0.0168

0.05

0

Morbidity 

General Medical Consultative Rate Mortality 

4.2.1.4 Nutritional Status

The World Health Organization cites malnutrition as the greatest single threat to the world’s public health. Improving nutrition is widely regarded as the most effective f orm orm of aid. According to the latest study of the Food and Nutrition Research Institute (2012), three in every 10 Filipino children aged 5 and below are stunted or too short for their age while two in every 10 children also in the same age range are underweight. Silang has two recorded degrees of malnutrition for years 2010 to 2012, the first (1 st) and st third (3rd) degree. For 1   degree, an escalation of 186 from 2010 to 2011 is recorded. However there is a slight decrease of 7 from 2011 to 2012. Fo Forr 3 rd degree, there is an increase of 92 from 2010 to 2011 and on 2012 it increased to 97. The erratic trend in the number of malnourished children in the municipality for these years manifests irregular effort in  providing effective interventions to affected affected children. ( Table 34 )

83

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Table 34 Malnourished Children For The Last Three Years 

Degree Of Malnutrition

2010

2011

2012

 No.

No.

Increase / Decrease

 No.

471

657

186

650

3  

116

208

92

305

Total

587

865

1

Increase / Decrease

st

-7

n

2 rd

97

955

Source: Municipal Health Office/Municipal Nutrition Council   4.2.1.5 Projected Requirements for Barangay Health Facilities

Primary health care such as maternal, and child care, immunization, and basic nutrition and family planning should be delivered at the minimum by the Barangay Health Stations (BHS). Due to growing population of Silang, upgrading barangay health facilities and increasing the number of health care stations in every barangay is but necessary. For the next ten years, a projected increase of 71 percent in the number of BHs to support the increasing  population of the Municipality of Silang. Expansion of local health facilities will facilitate easier consultation and dissemination of health education. BHS are good venue to bring health care services to the community. Operationalization of Botika ng Bayan sa barangay and provision of pre-natal and post-natal care are envisioned to each BHS in the Municipality of Silang. Table 35 Projected Requirements Requirements For Barangay Barangay Health Facilities, Facilities, 2012 No. of Barangay Health Station* Barangay 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 2021 2022 2023 1.  Adlas 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2.  Balite I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3.  Balite II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4.  Balubad 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5.  Barangay I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.  Barangay II 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7.  Barangay III 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.  Barangay IV 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.  Barangay V 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 10. Batas 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11. Biga I 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 12. Biga II 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 13. Biluso 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14. Bucal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15. Buho 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 16. Cabangaan 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17. Carmen 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 18. Hoyo 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

19. Hukay

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

20. Iba 21. Inchican 22. Kalubkob

1 1 1

1 1 0

1 1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1

84

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

23. Kaong 24. Lalaan I 25. Lalaan II 26. Litli Litlitt 27. Lucsuhin 28. Lumil 29. Maguyam

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 2

2 1 1 1 1 1 2

2 1 1 1 1 1 2

2 1 1 1 1 1 2

2 1 1 1 1 1 2

2 1 1 1 1 1 2

2 1 1 1 1 1 3

30.  Malaking Malabag Tatiao 31. 32. Mataas Na Burol 33. Munting Ilog 34. Bulihan 35. Acacia 36. Anahaw I 37. Anahaw II 38. Banaba 39. Ipil I

1 1 1 1

1 0 0 1 5 2 1 1 1 1

1 0 0 1 5 2 1 1 1 1

1 0 0 1 5 2 1 1 1 1

1 0 0 1 6 2 1 1 1 1

1 0 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 1

1 0 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 1

1 0 1 1 6 2 1 1 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

41. Narra  Narra I

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

42. Narra  Narra II

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

43. Narra  Narra III 44. Yakal

1 1

1 1

1 1

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

40. Ipil II

1

45. Paligawan

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

46. Pasong Lanka

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

47. Pooc I

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

48. Pooc II

1

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

49. Pulong Bunga

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

50. Pulong Saging

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

51. Puting Kahoy

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

52. Sabutan

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

53. San Miguel I

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

54. San Miguel II

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

55. San Vicente I 56. San Vicente II

0 1

0 1

0 1

0 1

0 1

1 1

1 1

1 1

57. Santol

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

58. Tartaria

1

3

3

3

3

3

3

4

59. Tibig

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

60. Toledo

1

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

61. Tubuan I

1

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

62. Tubuan II

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

63. Tubuan III

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

64. Ulat

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

49

46

48

48

57

60

61

66

Total

85

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 4.2.2 Sanitation 4.2.2.1 Household Distribution by Type of Toilet Facility

For many families in the Philippines, inadequate sanitation is a serious problem/threat to health. Without access to improve d sanitation, children and their families are at much greater risk of contracting waterborne diseases, which kills many people every year. Aware and cognizant of the importance of sanitation, more than one half of the municipality’s total households or a total of 28,219 households have sanitary toilet faci lities. Only few or 20 households have unsanitary toilet facilities. Table 36 Number of Households in Occupied Housing Units by Type of Toilet Facilities Year 2012 Typeof ToiletFacilities ToiletFacilit ies NumberofHousehold NumberofHouseho ld 28,219 Sanitary (water sealed –   pour-flush with septic tank)

Unsanitary (Water sealed-pour-flush w/o septic tank) Unsanitary latrines Total Source: NSO/Municipal Records

20

250 28,499

86

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 4.2.3 Burial Ground 4.2.3.1 Status and Inventory of Private and Public Cemetery

At present, there are eleven (11) cemeteries/memorial parks catering to the burial needs of the municipality. Out of these eleven cemeteries, only 3 are operated by the local government while the remaining are privately owned. These public cemeteries are all congested, thus, there arises the necessity of opening up more of these to accommodate the increasing need for burial sites. Table 37 Existing Cemeteries and Memorial Parks, Parks, 2012   Name Of Cemetery Cemeter y / Barangay Ownership Area Remarks** Memorial Parks (Public Or Private)

1.  Bulihan Public Cemetery

Kaong

Public

6.24

Congested

2.  Mataas Na Burol Public Cemetery

Mataas Na Burol

Public

1.06

Congested

3.  Silang Public Cemetery

Sabutan

Public

0.80

Congested

4.  Abraham’s Bossom 

Lalaan I

Private

0.70

 Not congested

5.  Divine Mercy Memorial Park

Sabutan

Private

2.02

 Not congested

6.  Emerald Garden

Lalaan I

Private

4.83

Almost congested

7.  Hardin de San Gabriel Sabutan

Private

0.62

 Not congested

8.  Himlayang Paraiso

Sabutan

Private

3.06

Congested

9.  Sanctuario de Padua

Pooc I

Private

2.30

 Not congested

10. Silang Memorial Garden

Sabutan

Private

2.00

 Not congested

11. St. Joseph Memorial Park

Sabutan

Private

1.20

 Not congested

Source: Primary Survey 4.2.4 Solid Waste and Waste Water Facilities

Much have been written about the worsening problems of solid waste not only in Metro Manila but in other municipalities as well, and different seminars, conferences have been conducted to address this repeatedly occurring problem. While there had been already efforts in the past to address and remedy the problem headon, the passage of Republic Act (R.A. ) 9003, otherwise known as “Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000”, marked the turning point in national development agenda for improved solid waste management and resource conservation.

87

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

The municipality in its effort to properly manage the disposal of its solid waste tasks the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Office (MENRO) to spearhead the collection of the munici pality’s  pality’s solid waste. To enforce this task, the office uses u ses its 7 compact trucks, 2 mini dump trucks and 1 forward truck to collect municipal waste from the different Barangays and disposes them to an open dumpsite located in Bgry. Lalaan I. 4.2.4.1 Volume of Solid Waste generation by Source

The municipality’s collected mixed solid waste weighing 25 tons originate from both domestic and commercial establishment and were disposed of in an open dumpsite. ( See Table Below). Table 38 Solid Waste Waste Generation by Source, Source, Year 2012

Types of waste

Source

Domestic

Mix waste

Commerciall Commercia

Mixed waste

Disposal methods / treatment facilities

Volume of solid waste collected (tons / day) 25 tons

Open dumpsite

Disposal site

Lalaan I

Others

Source: Primary Survey; City/Municipal Records

4.2.4.2 Methods of Solid Waste Disposal/Treatment

The Municipal Planning and Development Office (MPDO) notes an average of 25 tons of solid waste collected daily. The majority of municipal waste is collected and disposed to an open dump system located in Barangay Lalaan I which serves 28,345 households in Silang. About 6,910 of households which have backyard and normally located in the rural areas  burned their waste materials. materials. Composting is practiced by 3,265 households while 475 households dumped their domestic waste in an open pit without burning. The municipality has one (1) central MRF located in Lalaan I and two (2) barangay MRF located in Yakal and Anahaw I.

Methods

Table 39 Methods of Solid Waste Disposal/Treatment, 2012 No. of households served

1.  Collected and disposed to: -Open Dump -Controlled Dump -Sanitary Landfill 2.  Composting

28,345

3,265

3.  Recycling 4.   Not Collected -Burned 6,910 -Dumped in individual open pit (not 475  burned) Source: OMPDC, as cited in the Annual Report of Silang, 2012

88

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 4.2.4.3. Health and Sanitation Analysis Matrix Table 40 Sectoral Analysis Analysis Matrix for Health Sector Technical Finding/  Observation 

Poor waste collection resulting resultin g to improper disposal Dependence on open dumpsi du mpsite te

Policy Options/  Interventions 

Implications (Effects)    Increasi Increasing ng percentage



Of the population contracting diseases from unsanitary environmental condition   Higher exposure to water-bornee and vector water-born diseases



  Strict implementation



And monitoring of Republic Act 9003 –  Solid Waste Management Act   Establishment of materials recovery facilities in every  barangay   Conversion of the open dumpsite to a sanitary landfill





Poor health care service delivery High cases of childhood malnutrition Low health education

  Results to high death



Rate and young child mortality   Stunted growth of the children   Higher susceptibility to infection and diseases   Might impact on education attainment –   –  results to higher number of out-of-school youth (OSYs)

  Promote school-





 









 

 



 



 



Based programs on  backyard farming farming of high value crops (fruits and vegetables) Improve health care infrastructures Establishment of  Botika ng Barangay  Feeding program, supplementation supplementati on and vaccination for children IEC for mothers in nutrition and health care Distribution of micronutrient supplementation supplementati on such as iron, vitamin A and iodine

Delayed release of some medical supplies and medicines

  Jeopardized provision



Of health services

  Prompt release of



Health budget to  procure medical supplies and medicines on time

89

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 4.3 HOUSING 4.3.1 Housing Situation for the Last Three Censal Years

Housing serves as a fundamental service that ensures the holistic development of a municipality. Good quality housing entails proper allocation of spaces and inclusion of required facilities that is entailed by good living. The number of households in Silang increased from 2000 to 2007 by 9,601. There is also a high increase in household from 2007 to 2010 by 5,901. Several factors like inter-regional migration by families whose relatives are already living in Silang, climate, physical location, topography contribute to increase in the number of households. (See Table below) Table 41 Housing Situation for the Last Thr Three ee Censal years 

Year 2000

Households (HH) Household Population Populat ion Housing Units (HU) Occupied HU Vacant HU Ratio of HH to Occupied HU Ratio of HH Population to Occupied HU Source:NSO

Year 2007 % Increase / No. Decrease

Year 2010 % Increase / No. Decrease

30,847

40,448

9,601

45,638 5,190 213,490

8,485

39,966

31,481

3.64 17.89

1.01 4.82

45,638 3,396 1.0 4.68

5,672

4.3.2 Housing Backlog The housing backlog is an estimate of the present housing need of the population. It is composed of doubled-up household which means that more than one household occupies a single housing unit, displaced households by reason of being subjected to location hazard or located in danger areas, in private lands in danger of being evicted or due to government infrastructure projects and the literally homeless. Most of the housing needs in Silang are from housing in informal settlements. Table below shows the number of housing units to be built annually for a period of 9 years, the larger number coming from the displaced households. Table 42 Housing Backlog, 2012 2012 BACKLOG

TOTAL

Doubled-up (_1.2__% of HS 812 45,362 Displaced 1,922

ANNUAL

PROGRAM PERIOD

90

2014-2022 (9 years)

214

2014-2022 (9 years)

Homeless 0 0 2,734 304 9 TOTAL Source: NSO/Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office MPDC/Local Housing Board/Local Urban Poor Affairs Office

90

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Inventory of Households and Housing Units Living in Danger Areas

Informal settlements are one of the major problems in the housing sector of Silang. These settlements are wherein the living condition is not good ranging from environmental hazards, health hazard, and low quality of life. The informal settlements in Silang are mainly located in Brgy. Acacia with 419 households, followed by Anahaw with 227 households, Narra I with 172. Most of these areas are located near the creek/river banks with access to water and  power utilities. utilities. ( See Table below) Table 43 Informal settlers, Year 2012

TYPE OF DANGER / HAZARD (Waterways, flood, Landslide, storm surge, strong wind) Flood, landslide and strong wind

Landslide

OWNER LOCATION (sitio, street,  barangay)

Public (indicate the reserve / administrator) Private (indicate the owner / claimants)

 No. OF FAMILIES/ HOUSEHOLDS AFFECTED

REMARKS (description of the site / why the area considered in danger / hazard / level of priority)

Block 1, Yakal

Brgy. Property

2

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

Block 2, Yakal

Brgy. Property

7

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

Block 3, Yakal

Brgy. Property

2

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

Block 4, Yakal

Brgy. Property

4

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

Block 5, Yakal

Brgy. Property

1

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

Block 6, Yakal

Brgy. Property

3

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

Block 7, Yakal

Brgy. Property

5

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

Block 9, Yakal

Brgy. Property

10

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

Block 10, Yakal

Brgy. Property

4

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

Block 12, Yakal

Brgy. Property

8

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

Block Yakal 13,

Brgy. Property

4

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

Block 14, Yakal

Brgy. Property

3

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

Block 15, Yakal

Brgy. Property

3

Excess lot NHA, near the creek

District I (1-8) Acacia

Brgy. Property

64

Steep location, near riverbank

District II (915) Acacia

Brgy. Property

7

Steep location, near riverbank

District III (16-23) Acacia

Brgy. Property

28

Steep location, near riverbank

District IV (24-31) Acacia

Brgy. Property

124

Steep location, near riverbank

91

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Landslide

Iba

Brgy. Property

10

Along river banks

Flooding, landslide

Inchican

Brgy. Property

58

Along river banks

Fire

Block 31  Narra I

Brgy. Property

44

Excess lot congested area

Flood, landslide

Block 35

Brgy. Property

24

Excess lot congested area

and fire

 Narra I

Flood, landslide and fire

Block 36  Narra I

Brgy. Property

56

Excess lot congested area

Flood, landslide and fire

Marketsite,  Narra I

Brgy. Property

48

Behind market, congested area

Fire

Block 1, Anahaw I

Brgy. Property

227

Excess lot and laundry shade

TOTAL

1073

4.3.3 Inventory of Residential Subdivisions

The majority of subdivision in Silang, usually privately funded/owned are considered Open market under P.D. 957 and Economic Housing under B.P. 22. Most of these developments are from big developers like Ayala Land Inc. and Cathay Land Inc. These vast developments are found in Barangays Inchican and Tibig covering a land area of more than 619 hectares. The other subdivisions which cover a very small area have been developed under the management of a government agency, the National Housing Authority (NHA). However, there are other subdivisions/village in Silang like Caparas Subdivision, Josephine Village and St. Martin Subdivision which have existed a couple of years ago haven’t been covered by the above -mentioned Housing Laws nor been under the management of a government housing agency.

Table 44 Inventory of Residential Subdivisions, 2012

 Name of Subdivision / Condominium

Classification* Classification*

Barangay

Area (Hectares)

1.  Ayala Land, Inc (Phase 21)

Open Market

Carmen

2.  Ayala Land, Inc (Phase 15) 3.  Ayala Westgrove Heights

Open Market Open Market

Tibig Tibig

35.8131 9.7300

5.  Ayala Westgrove Heights (Phase VI) Open Market

Tibig

36.8400

6.  Ayala Westgrove Heights (Phase Open Market VII) 7.  Ayala Westgrove Heights (Phase Open Market VIII) 8.  Ayala Westgrove Heights (Phase IX) Open Market

Tibig

20.8970

Tibig

221.3100

9.  Ayala Westgrove Heights (Phase X) Open Market

Tibig

19.406

4.  Ayala Westgrove Heights (Phase II) Open Market

92

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

10. Ayala Westgrove Heights (Phase XI) Open Market

Tibig

14.5900

11. Ayala Westgrove Heights (phase XIV) 12. Ayala Westgrove Heights Enclave 13. Kapatiran Homes

Open Market

Tibig

14.5400

Open Market Open Market

Tibig Balubad

6.4411 0.2578

14. Cathay Land

Open Market

Inchican

239.82

15. Caparas Subdivision 16. Deo Lour Executive Village

Open Market

Tubuan II Ulat

1.1 6.6530

17. Don Tim

Open Market

Lalaan II

18. Empire East Properties (Sta. Rosa Heights) 19. Franceville Subdivision

Open Market

22.9143

NHA

Puting Kahoy Bulihan

20. Gabriela Hills

Open Market

Tubuan I

14.28

21. Gainsville Subdivision

Economic

Bulihan

5.3370

22. Gaudence Hills Subdivision

Open Market

Sabutan

0.9425

23. Ginga Homes

Open Market

Tubuan II

1.1

24. Helenic Village

Economic

Balite II

1.4957

25. Heritage Spring Home (Phase I)

Open Market

9.4923

26. Heritage Spring Homes (Phase II)

Open Market

27. Heritage Spring Homes (Phase III)

Open Market

28. JDD Realty Dev’t Inc.(Tagaytay Farmhills)

Open Market

Puting Kahoy Puting Kahoy Puting Kahoy Ulat

7.7604

29. JMB Southcrest

Economic

Pooc

1.4999

30. Josephine Village

-

Lucsuhin

2

31. Le Millia Subdivision

Open Market

Sabutan

1.7868

32. Magnagon

Economic

Maguyam

3.33

33. Major Properties Inc. (Monteluce)

Open Market

Lalaan I

3.5053

34. Metrogate Silang Estates (Phase I-D) Open Market

Biluso

4.1600

35. Metrogate Silang Estates (Phase II-C) Open Market

Biluso

6.2800

36. Metrogate Silang Estates (Phase III- Open Market A) 37. Metrogate Silang Estates (Phase V) Open Market

Biluso

0.9778

Biluso & Adlas

20.6795

-

10.4612 6.1200

38. Moldex Realty

Open Market

Adlas

10.4596

39. Morning View Subdivision

Open Market

55.1680

40. Nirvana  Nirvana Valley (Phase I-Cathay Land)

Open Market

Puting Kahoy Puting Kahoy

41. Ponderosa Leisure Farm 42. RCD Royal Homes (Phase I-A)

Open Market Economic

Ulat Kalubkob

5.7416

18.0000 1.2476

93

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

43. Richland Homes (Lot 1 & 2)

Open Market

44. Richland Homes (Phase III)

Open Market

45. Sikapville Subdivision

NHA

46. Silver Spring Subd. (Phase I-IV)

Open Market

47. Southwind Subd.

Puting Kahoy Puting Kahoy Sabutan

9.4000 8.8200 2.20

Open Market

Puting Kahoy Malabag

2.65

48. Sta. Rosa Heights Subd. (Phase VI)

Open Market

Tartaria

6.7300

49. Springville Subdivision

-

Biga I

1

50. Sta. Rosa Hills

Open Market

Putting Kahoy

5.2900

51. Sun trust Properties, Inc.

Open Market

Hoyo

63.1773

52. St. Martin Subdivision

-

Sabutan

4

53. Sun Trust Properties, Inc (The Mandara)

Open Market

Tartaria

1.1559

54. Tagaytay Meridian (Imperial Homes) Economic

Tartaria

36.44

55. Tagaytay Meridian (Phase I) 56. Villa Eugenia Heights

Open Market Economic

Tartaria Tubuan I

2.8100 2.9537

57. Villa Norisa

Economic

Lalaan II

3.1980

58. Westwood Subdivision Subdivision

Open Market

Inchican

30.0000

27.7315

59. Whynd Hanm Realty (Riviera Villas) Open Market Lucsuhin 0.8303 Source: Office of the SP/SB Secretary/ HLURB/NHA/Civic Organization 4.3.4 Resettlements Area

The existing resettlement areas in the municipality which are under the National Housing Authority (NHA) are in Barangay Bulihan and Sabutan. Available housing units are still to  be filled up in Bulihan Sites and Services Project and in Barangay Sabutan. But of the two subdivisions, there is a noticeable large number of unoccupied housing units in Bulihan visa-vis the number of families living in that subdivision. The total available units in Bulihan are 5,276 while the total number of families living there is 196. While most community facilities are available in Bulihan, and only park and playground are present in Sabutan, there are no facilities available in Bukluran ng Mamamayan sa Bulihan. (See Table 45 )

Table 45 Resettlement Areas, Year2012    No. of Land  No.of Utilities / Facilities / Barangay Administration Housing Ownership Families Amenities Units Bulihan Sites & Government 196 5,276 Community facilities  NHA Services Project- Brgy. (water tank, recreation, Bulihan  playground, school site, talipapa, open market) Open area/Open space

Institutional

94

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Bukluran ng Government 1,000 Mamamayan sa Bulihan Homeowners Association-Brgy. Bulihan Samahan ng Haligi, Government 85 Ilaw, Kabuhayan, Pagasa sa Kinabukasan Homeowners Association, Inc. (SHIKPAK)-Brgy. Sabutan (Sikapville)

1,000

None

NHA

300

Parks & playground

NHA

Source: NHA/Civic Organization/Cooperative, City/Municipal Planning and Development Office/Local Urban Poor Affairs Office.

4.3.5 Housing Facilities and utilities Situation

The availability of basic services such as water, electricity, sanitation, and waste disposal system is considered a measure of development because it determines the quality of life of the community. These utilities are available in most households in Silang, Cavite. Around 92.12% of households has clean access to water from Silang Water District, Barangay Water District and Personal Water Pumps. They also receive electricity (91.74%) from Meralco. Those who are not plugged in to the system are those who cannot afford it or those who are living on lands not their own. There are around 98.80% households with water sealed toilets. Around 72.69% of households is served by the municipality’s garbage collection system. The uncollected garbage are burned, composted co mposted or thrown in water tributaries. ( Table 46 )

Table 46 Housing Facilities Facilities and Utilities Situation, 2012  No. of Households Househo lds Facilities/Utilities SERVE SERVED (%) UNSERVED UNSERVED (%)   92.12 1.WaterSupply 7.88

2.Electricity

91.74

8.26

3.Water   – Sealed Sealed Toilets

98.80

1.2

4.Garbage Collection System

72.69

27.31

Source: NSO 4.3.6 Owner of Household in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status of Housing Units and Lots

Of the total households in Silang, only 25,105 or an equivalent of 77.39% own the house they live in. According to 2010 NSO Census, Silang, Cavite has a total number of 45,638 households. A significant percentage of 6.06% of the housing units is being amortized and the 12.27% is being rented by the occupants. The rest are being occupied for free with or without the consent of the owner. The tenure issue in housing also posed a problem in the security of the household. Those who occupy the house they do not own, do not own the houses, are always at risk of being ejected. (See Table 47)

95

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Table 47 Owner Households in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status of Housing Units and Lots, 2012

Housing Unit Tenure of Status

 No.

Lot %

No.

%

Owned

25,105

77.39

20,860

76.79

Being Amortized

1,965

6.06

3,115

11.47

Rented

3,980

12.27

485

1.79

3.48

1,970

7.25

0.80

735

2.71

100%

27,165

100%

Being Occupied for Free with Consent of 1,130 owner Being Occupied for Free without Consent 260 of Owner Total

32,440

Source: NSO/ Municipal Record

4.3.7 Occupied Housing Units by Condition (State of Repair) of the Building and Year Built

According to 2012 SEP survey, out of the 47,875 housing units surveyed, the highest frequency which is 19,965 are in good condition, thus doe sn’t need repair/minor repair, followed by 18,135 which needs major repair. And the lowest frequency 1,030 only needs finishing construction. (See Table 48)

Table 48 Housing Condition Condition (State of Repair) of the Building  Needs No Repair / Minor Repair

Frequency

 Needs Major Repair

18,135

Dilapidated / Condemned

1,875

Under Renovation

2,930

Unfinished Construction

3,940

Finishing Construction Source: SEP Survey, 2012

1,030

19,965

96

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

According to SEP Survey 2012, majority of the housing units were constructed during year 1990-2000 (7,975 units) followed by year 1981-1985 where 3,295 units were built. However, on 1951-1960 no houses were built while significant numbers answered they do not know when their houses were built (11,100 units). (Table 49) Table 49 Housing Units by Year Built Year Built

Housing Units

2011-2012

940

2006-2010

2918

2001-2005

2918

1990-2000

7975

1986-1990

3105

1981-1985

3295

1971-1980

1915

1961-1970

750

1951-1960

0

1950 or earlier

315

Don’t know/ Not reported 

11,100

TOTAL

35,231

Source: SEP Survey, 2012

97

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 4.3.8 Inventory of Potential Lands for Socialized Housing

Silang has a vast area suitable for residential development although there is limited government owned land in the municipality. Potential government land that can be used for housing development is located in Barangay Iba. It is a one-hectare land that is earmarked for housing of government employees. This can also be a site for socialized housing to address the housing need of the municipality. (Table 50) Table 50 Inventory of Potential Lands for Housing, 2012  Basic Services 

Classification/Area (has.)  Other Lands  

Access to APDs, UnregisSewerage Primary Zoning Actual ZIPs, oads Undeveloped tered or Gov t. Lands Facilities R oads Other Outside SIRPs Marginal Land Use   Classifi- Potable Power Vacant and and AbanOwned and Available Owner Location cation Water and Agricultural Lands doned Lands   Zoned Waste Transport Services   Built-Up Informal Lands  Lands  Disposal  - ation Areas SettleFacilities  ments  ’

Sitio LGU- Longon, Silang San Miguel II LGU-

Iba

X

Agricultural

X

Gen. Agricultural Dev’t Zone

Silang LGUSabutan Silang

Divinamor T. Sabutan De Pano

X

X

X

X

X

Gen.   Dev’t. Agricultural

Gen. Agricultural Dev’t Zone

4.3.9 Housing Units Needed

The housing need can be addressed by local government through housing project and financial assistance from National Government as well as private entities or non-government organizations committed to delivering public service through housing projects or activities. activities. The number of housing units required for future construction are based on backlog and  population increase. The backlog includes doubled-up households, displaced units and the literally homeless households. The largest number of units to be constructed based on both causes is 7,839 and falls under the third planning period. For the second and first planning  period, the number of units are 7,388 and 6,470, respectively. The table below is used to project the housing needs for the nine year period starting 2014. (Table 51)

98

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

PLANNING PERIOD

1st  Planning Period (2014-2016) 2n  Planning Period (2017-2019) 3r   Planning Period (2010-2022) Source: MPDO

Table 51 Housing Need 2014-2022 DUE TO DUE TO TOTAL BACKLOG POPULATION GROWTH 641 5,829 6,470

0.30

911

6,477

7,388

0.34

641

7,198

7,839

0.36

PERCENTAGE (%)

4.3.10 Housing Analysis Matrix Technical Finding / Implications (Effects)  Observation 

  Limited government  property suitable suitable for housing



-Financial constraint of informal settlers to  purchase residential  property

  More government spending



 



Policy Options / Interventions 

-

Seek funding from  National Agencies for purchase of  property

-

Partner with government agencies extending financial assistance such as loan

-

4.4 SOCIAL WELFARE

These services are the collection of particular interest of the various sectors in the municipality – children, children, elders, persons with physical deformities and other special groups. Social welfare services are aimed towards providing services needed by the disadvantaged and underserved sector of society. In the Municipality of Silang, there are Day Care Centers in almost all of the barangays except in Lalaan I, II and Santol. The Day Care Center in Balite II are shared by Balite II residents, Mataas Na Burol, Pooc I and II, Pulong Bunga, Pulong Saging, San Vicente II, Tubuan II and III, and Santol als also o do not have their own Barangay Day Care Center. Day Care Centers per barangay are mandated by law and should  provide primary service service to pre-school children children ages 3-5. Most of the existing Day Care facilities are in good condition and being run by Day Care Workers. There is also a Municipal Social Welfare Development Office in Barangay II and Bulihan that caters to  parent couple, person person with disability, disability, women, children, youth, older people people and other special need groups. This office also have training facility that is used in various seminars and workshops conducted for various clientele. Services at the municipal level are being offered and managed by the Municipal Social Welfare Development Office (MSWDO).

99

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 4.4.1 Social Welfare Facilitates, Services and Clientele

Out of the municipality’s 64 barangays, 50 barangays have their own Day Care Centers which cater to 3-4 year old school aged children. These Day Care Centers have good facilities run by Day Care Workers assigned in every particular barangay. ( See Table below). Table 53 Social Welfare Facilities, Facilities, Services and Clientele, Clientele, 2012 

Barangay

Facilities Facilities

Physical Condition

Services

Type Of Clientele

 No.of Staff Clientel Compli e -ment 25 Daycare Worker

1.  Acacia

Day Care Center

Good

Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children

2.  Adlas

Day Care Center

Good

Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children

25

Daycare Worker

3.  Anahaw I

Day Care Center

Good

Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children

87

Daycare Worker

4.  Anahaw II

Day Care Center

Good

Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children

79

Daycare Worker

5.  Balite II

Day Care Center

Good

Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children

30

Daycare Worker

6.  Balubad

Day Care Center Day Care Center

Good

Daycare Service Daycare service

3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children

48

Daycare Worker Daycare Worker

Social Welfare Services Daycare Service

General Clientele

64 Brgy. Social Worker

3-4 yrs old children

101

Daycare Worker

Daycare Service Daycare Service Daycare Service Daycare Service Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children

22

Daycare Worker Daycare Worker Daycare Worker Daycare Worker Daycare Worker

Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children

20

Daycare Worker

Daycare Service

3-yrs old children

25

Daycare Worker

7.  Banaba

Good

Good 8.  Barangay II MSWDO with Training Area Good 9.  Barangay V Day Care Center Good 10. Batas Day Care Center Poor 11. Biga I Day care Center Good 12. Biga II Day care Center Good 13. Biluso Day Care Center Good 14. Bucal Day Care Center Good 15. Buho Day Care Center Good 16. Cabangaan Day Care Center

60

24 27 16 15

17. Carmen

Day Care Center

Good

Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children

20

Daycare Worker

18. Hoyo

Day Care Center

Good

Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children

16

Daycare Worker

100

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

19. Hukay 20. Iba 21. Inchican 22. Ipil I 23. Ipil II

Day Care Center Day Care Center Day Care Center Day Care Center Day Care Center

Good Good Good Good Good

Daycare Service Daycare Service Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children

Daycare Service Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children

13 28 27 28 27

Daycare Worker Daycare Worker Daycare Worker Daycare Worker Daycare Worker

24. Kalubkob

Day Care Center

Good

Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children

39

Daycare Worker

25. Kaong

Day Care Center Day Care Center

Good

Daycare Service Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children

77

Daycare Worker Daycare Worker

Daycare Service Daycare Service Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children

Daycare Service Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children

26. Litli Litlitt 27. Lucsuhin 28. Lumil 29. Maguyam 30. Malabag

Day Care Center Day Care Center Day Care Center

Poor Good Critical Good Good

20 40 41 77 23

Daycare Worker Daycare Worker Daycare Worker Daycare Worker Daycare Worker

31. Malaking Tatiao

Day Care Center Day Care Center

32. Munting Ilog

Day Care Center

Good

Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children

57

Daycare Worker

33. Narra  Narra I

Day Care Center Day Care Center

Good

Daycare Service Daycare Service

3=4 yrs old 44 children 3-4 yrs old 47 children

Daycare Worker Daycare Worker

Daycare Service Daycare Service Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children

Daycare Worker Daycare Worker Daycare Worker

Daycare Service Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children

34. Narra  Narra II

35. Narra  Narra III 36. Bulihan 37. Paligawan 38. Pasong Langka 39. Pooc I 40. Pooc II 41. Puting Kahoy 42. Sabutan

Good

Good

27

Day Care Good Center Good MSWDO with Training Good Day Care Center Good Day Care Center Good Daycare Center Good Daycare Center 2 Day Care Good/poor

Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children

20

Daycare Worker

Daycare

3-4 yrs old

60

Daycare

Centers Day Care Center

Service Daycare Service

children 3-4 yrs old children

45

Worker Daycare Worker

Good

81 129 20 16 23

Daycare Worker Daycare Worker

101

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

43. San Miguel Day Care II Center 44. San Vicente Day Care I Center 45. Tartaria 2 Day Care Center

Good

46

Daycare Service Daycare Service Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children 3-4 yrs old children

Daycare Service Daycare Service

3-4 yrs children 3-4 yrs old children

Daycare Service

3-4 yrs old children

40

Daycare Worker

Good Day Care Daycare 3-4 yrs old Center Service children Good 50. Yakal Day Care Daycare 3-4 yrs old Center Service children Source:Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office

18

Daycare Worker Daycare Worker

46. Tibig 47. Toledo

Good Good Good

Day Care Center Day Care Center

Good Good

48. Tubuan III Day Care Center 49. Ulat

Daycare Worker Daycare Worker Daycare Worker

20 89 28

Daycare Worker Daycare Worker

20

48

4.4.2 Historical Number of Population Served by Type of Clientele

In year 2011, most of the clientele of Social Services are Children (2,206) and Older Person (1,309), followed by Disadvantaged families (818). This is true for the last three years (2009-2011) although in 2008 majority of the services are directed toward the disadvantaged families (6,345) followed by older person (3,815) and Children (2,749). There was a significant decline in the number of clientele from year 2008 (13,333) to 2009 (7,464) and 2011 (5,355). Most of the decline came from disadvantaged families and older  persons. Assistance Assistance for the disadvantaged family may have moved from the Local services to services provided by the National Government through the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) system provided by DSWD.

Table 54 Historical Number of Population Served by Type of Clientele System Previous Years

Type of Clientele

Current Year 2012

2009

2010

2011

 No.  

Children (0-12 years old) and 2,818 Youth (13-24 years old)

2,807

2,845

2,130

Older persons (60 years old and above)

1,280

856

905

Disadvantaged Women (18-59 20 years old)

20

5

8

Persons with Disabili D isabilities ties (PWDs)

0

65

109

Disadvantaged Families / 718 AICS-Assistance to Individual / Family in Crisis

559

818

902

Parents / Couple to be

488

520

560

1,020

0

488

Percentage

102

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Supplementary Feeding

2,130

2,130

2,250

2,710 (including 60 children in Brgy. Biluso)

Children in Conflict with the Law

15

10

16

8

Delinquent youth Sexually abused children

10 21

15 35

9 16

5 8

Physically abused children

15

11

10

3

7,255

7355

7410

7348

Displaced families TOTAL

Source: City/Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office, NGOs/ POs.

4.4.3 Social Welfare Related Projects, Approved/Funded for Implementation  

Table existing and senior planned projects social welfare service development of Silang for shows children, parents, citizen and for other special groups. These projects and  programs aim the continuous provision provision of the needs of o f the population population of Silan Silang g with special needs. These include technical and financial program for livelihood improvement. Additional Day Care Centers and facilities are also identified as priority project. There is also a plan to establish a Senior Citizen Center in the municipality to cater for the needs of older people. There is also a Youth welfare and sports development program.

Table 55 Social Welfare Related Related Projects Approved/Funded for Implementation, 2012 Name/Location of Project Location Type Proponent Estimated Estimated (Government, Start Date Date of Private, Other) Completion

-Technical and Financial Assistance -Program Practical Skills Developmentt Organization Developmen Organization of Cooperatives - Construction of Training Centers -Procurement of Training Equipment

LGU

-Establishment of Day Care Centers -Construction of Day Care Center -Distribution of Day Care

LGU/Barangay

Books -Supplemental Feeding

LGU

103

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

-Establishment of Senior Citizens Center -Construction of OSCA Center -Construction of Home for the Aged

LGU/National Provincial LGU/National Provincial

-Establishment of Local

LGU/National/NGOs

Youth and Sports Development Developmen t Council -Conduct of Annual/ Semestral/ Quarterly -Youth Assemblies, Forums, Workshops

LGU

Source: City/Municipal Social Development Office

4.4.4 Social Welfare Analysis Matrix Table 56 Social Welfare Welfare Analysis Matrix Policy/Options and  Observations 

Implications 

Presence of informal settlers and other poverty groups

Low living condition of residents

Lack of Comprehensive  program that that covers the vulnerable sectors –  women, children, solo  parents, older older people, etc.

Low delivery of social welfares services

Interventions 

Provision of indigent support fund or integration to the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) program of DSWD Formulation of a comprehensive comprehensi ve plan that contains programs for specific sectors Establishment of Senior Citizen Center Establishment of Women Center

104

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 4.5 PROTECTIVE SERVICES

Protective services include the current status of securing capability of a municipality –  availability of policemen, firemen and their facilities and equipment. Provision of good  protective  protecti ve services implies the degree of development of the local government as an organizational unit (Table). The Philippine National Police (PNP) headquarters of the Municipality of Silang, Cavite is located at the Barangay Poblacion, occupying a lot area of 100 sq.m. There are 98  personnel (uniformed police personnel and non-uniformed personnel) personnel) for a ratio of one  police men serving serving 2,178 civilians. civilians. The ratio ratio does not meet the minimum set set standard policeto-population ratio. The Municipality of Silang has one (1) patrol vehicle in good condition. This limits the mobility and visibility of Police force. Office equipment includes 4 Desktop computers, television, fax machine, base radio, telephone, and a finger print kit. There are five (5) police sub-stations located in Barangay Lalaan II, Barangay Biga I, Barangay Pasong Langka, Barangay Bulihan, Barangay Tartaria. The sub-stations are strategically located around the Municipali Municipality ty to t o provide protective services. According to R.A. 6975, the local government units at the municipal levels shall be responsible for the fire protection and various emergency services such as rescue and evacuation of injured people at fire-related incidents and in general, all fire prevention and suppression measures to secure the safety of life and property of the citizenry. The law also  provides basis for the establishment establishment of municipal fire stations. In Silang, Cavite Cavite the Headquarters of Bureau of Fire Protection is located in barangay San Miguel II with 200 sq.m. area. They have 10 BFP personnel and 14 Fire aid. The ratio of their firefighters to  population is 1:8,895 which which is way below the standard that is 1:2000. This greatly diminishes the capability to prevent and fight fire incidences. They have 3 firetrucks that is assigned to the main station although this is sufficient for the location of the main fire station which is near the public market with very poor road access due to vendor stalls and unloading of market goods. These are blockade during emergencies and can limit the response time of the fire fighters. The fire sub-station is located in Bulihan with 200 sq.m. area. They operate o perate two (2) fire trucks although one is already in poor condition. The municipal jail under the management of BJMP is located in Barangay Narra I with 337.5 sq.m. of land area. There are 11 personnel running the jail system. They have one  prison van being used for prisoner transport although it is already in poor condition. condition. The municipal jail is located in populous area although there are high walls that separate it from other buildings. 4.5.1 Police Protective Services

Table 57 Protective Services Services by Facilities Facilities and Equipment, 2012 2012  

TypeofServices

Location

Police Headquarters

Poblacion Sub-Station / Outpost Brgy. Lalaan II Brgy. Biga I

Pasong Langka Bulihan Brgy. Tartaria Source: PNP

Area* (sq.m)

 Num ber of Personnel Facilities/Equipment Condition  Number Personnel  to Pop’n. Ratio Vehicle Others

100 55 Inside brgy 6 hall Inside brgy 6 hall SOCOMM 20 6 Inside brgy. 15 hall 30 10

Good Base Radio 1:2178 1 mobile 4 compu. Good car Fax mach. Good Telephone Good Television Good Good

105

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

The barangay tanods are the primary source of services of the community; there are 160 tanods for traffic management, 446 for peace and order, and 369 members for disaster management. Facilities range from patrol vehicles to communication devices (radios or cellphone) as well as peace keeping devices such as whistles and batutas, and uniforms. Although most of the barangay have some of these facilities, it can be noted that other  barangays are lacking lacking in even the basic materials and facili facilities ties for protectiv protectivee services. services. Other facilities for disaster response are also inadequate for most of the barangays. ( Table 58 ). Table 58 Barangay Tanod by Type of Service, Year 

Type of Services

Facilities / Equipment  Number of Volunteer /Staff  /Staff   160 Two-wa radio, radio, whistle whistle,, batuta, Motorcycle patrol, phones, Reflectorized vest 446 Batuta, whistle, whistle, motorc motorc cle Patrol, flashlight, shot gun 369 Megaphone, ambulance, patrol

Traffic Traff ic Peace and Order Disaster

Car, first first aid aid kit, flashli flashli ht, Alarm signals, arnis, AuxiliaryServices

Condition of facilities / equipment  Good Good Good Good

164

Others 545 Source: Barangay Office 4.5.2 Fire Protective Services (Number of Personnel, Personnel to Population ratio, Facilities/Equipment) Table 59 Protective Services by Facilities and Equipment, 2012  2012 

Type of Services

FireProtection Headquarters

Location

Brgy. San Miguel II

Area*  Num  Number ber of Personnel Facilities/Equipment Condition (sq.m) Personnel  to Pop’n.Rati Vehicle Others o 200

7 BFP  personnel

1:8895 3 fire trucks

Good

11 fire aide Sub-Station

Bulihan

200

3 BFP Personnel 3 fire aide

2 fire trucks

Good/poor

Source: BFP

Fire Incidence for the Last 5 Years

Year 2009 has the highest record of 5 fire incidences which is a little higher than the four incidences recorded in 2008 and 2010 ( Table 60). The last 2 years (2011 and 2012) recorded lower fire incidence at only 2 records per year. There is no specific barangay that showed high fire hazard since all of the incidences in the last five years happened to different barangays. The main causes of fire are mostly electrical malfunction or cooking related causes. Efforts by the government to prevent and fight fire in the municipality should be continued.

106

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Barangay

Table 60 Fire Incidence for for the last 5 Years 2008-2012  Frequency of Occurrence Origin/cause 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012   2012

0 0

1 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

1

0

0

0

0

1 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 1

0 0 0 0 0

0 1 0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

Malaking Tatiao

Kitchen / Unattended cooking Coal and wood pallet Storage / under investigation Ceiling portion of the kitchen / Electrical short circuit Back portion of the house Fireworks (kwitis) Beside the school / unattended Spark Wiring / Vehicular accident Bedroom / unattended lightened candle Stock files of scraps / Electrical overload Ceiling of the bedroom / Electrical E lectrical short circuit Machine / Heater Malfunction Living room / Electrical Short Circuit

1 0

0 1

0 0

0 0

0 0

Bulihan

Stock room / Electrical Short Circuit Circuit 0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Biga I Biga II Buho Iba Ipil Lalaan I Litlit Maguyam Malabag

Pasong Langka Storage / Electrical Short Circuit

0

0 Puting Kahoy

Welding works

0

0

0

1 1

Sabutan

Kitchen / Unattended cooking

0

0

1

0 0

Tartaria

Toledo Total

Stock Files scraps / Electrical Short 0 Circuits

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

4

5

4

2

2

Robbery with homicide

Source: Bureau of Fire Protection/Local Fire Protection Office

107

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

4.5.3 Bureau of Jail Management and Penology Table 61 Protective Services by Facilities and Equipment, 2012 Facilities ties /  Number   Numb er   Personnel to Facili of   Pop’n.Ratio Equipment Type of Services Location Area* Personnel  (sq.m)

Condition

Vehicle Others Jail Management District Jail City / Mun. Jail Brgy. Narra I

337.5

11

1:9

1 Van

Poor

Others Source: PNP, BJMP, BFP

4.5.4 Current and Projected Requirement for Police and Firemen (Personnel)

Using the projected population for ten years, the police force requirement was computed from the standard of 1 police personnel for every 1,000 people. The firemen requirement was also computed using the standard ratio of 1 for every 2,000 people. Following these ratio the need for police force is larger than f i r e m e n . There are are 90 more more fire fire fighters fighters curr currentl ently y requ requir ired ed based based on the firemen firemen  –    population ratio ratio standard of BFP. BFP. (Table 62). Table 62 Current and Projected Projected Requirement for Police Police and Firemen  Year   Year

Projected Population*

Police Force Requirement*

Firemen Requirement  Requirement  

2012

229,492

229

115

2013

237,937

237

119

2014

246,693

267

133

2015 2016

255,772 265,184

256 265

128 132

2017

274,943

274

137

2018

285,061

285

142

2022

329,395

329

165

Computed Based on Population Projection and Standard Ratios

108

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

4.6 SPORTS AND RECREATION

Indulging in leisure activities is important in Filipino’s daily lives because of their role in Philippine culture. Sports and recreation is considered a social service for it develops the  psychosocial  psychosoci al and physical aspects of the individual. individual.

The 2011-2016 Philippine Road Map of the Philippine Sports Commission is now in  place. One of its features is the Focused Sports policy where several sports events will be given utmost priority which includes boxing, tae kwon do, athletics, swimming, archery,  bowling,  bowlin g, weight lifting lifting and billiards. billiards. The Municipality of Silang has several existing sports and recreational facilities housed in the local governm go vernment. ent. 4.6.1. Existing Sports and Recreational Facilities by Barangay Barangay

Cognizant of the enthusiasm of the youth to engage in recreational activities and of the health benefits these activities provide, most of the barangays here in Silang have their own recreational facilities which have been utilized not only for sports/recreational activities but for other programs of the barangay. These facilities are mostly government owned but due to constant usage most of them are in poor/critical condition and are in need of rehabilitation/repairs. The biggest of these with a lot area of 516.653 square meters is located in Lucsuhin followed by Litlit with a lot area of 436.641 square meters, and the rest of the majority has an area of 364 sq. m. (See Table 63). Table 63 Existing Sports and Recreational Facilities by Barangay, 2012

BARANGAY 1. Acacia

2. Anahaw I

3. Anahaw II 4. Banaba

5. Barangay I 6. Batas 7. Biga I

8. Biga II

Basketball / Volleyball Court

364 public

PHYSICAL CONDITION OF FACILITY* poor

Basketball / Volleyball Court

364 public

poor

Basketball / Volleyball Court

364 public

poor

Playground (2) Basketball / Volleyball Court Basketball / Volleyball Court Playground Basketball / Volleyball Court Playground Basketball / Volleyball Court Playground Basketball Court(3) Basketball Court Playground Basketball / Volleyball Court Basketball / Volleyball Court Playground

public 364 public 162 public public 364 public private 364 public private 182 private private private 364 public 364 Public private

poor poor poor poor poor poor good poor poor poor good good poor poor

private

poor

TYPE OF FACILITY

Playground

LOT AREA (M2)

OWNERSHIP

109

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

9. Buho 10. Cabangaan 11. Iba 12. Ipil I

Basketball / Volleyball Court Playground Basketball / Volleyball Court Basketball / Volleyball Court

Public Public 364 Public 364 Public

Playground

poor critical good poor

Public

poor

364 Public

poor

Playground

Public

poor

14. Kalubkob

Playground

private

poor

15. Lalaan I

Basketball / Volleyball Court

private

good

Basketball / Volleyball Court

Public

poor

16. Lalaan II

Playground

Public

poor

17. Litlit

Basketball / Volleyball Court

private

critical

Basketball / Volleyball Court

436.641 Public

critical

Basketball / Volleyball Court

232.258 Public

critical

Basketball / Volleyball Court

516.653 Public

poor

Basketball Court

Public

poor

Basketball Court

Public

poor

Playground

Public

poor

20. Malaking Tatiao

Basketball / Volleyball Court

Public

poor

21. Munting Ilog

Basketball Court

364 Public

good

22. Narra I

Basketball / Volleyball Court

364 Public

good

23. Narra II

Basketball / Volleyball Court

364 Public

good

13. Ipil II

18. Lucsuhin

19. Lumil

Basketball / Volleyball Court

319.994

Playground 24. Narra III

Basketball / Volleyball Court

Public

critical

364 Public

good

Public

poor

Public

poor

182 Public

poor

Playground

Public

poor

26. Paligawan

Basketball Court

Public

poor

27. Pulong Bunga

Basketball / Volleyball Court

364 Public

poor

28. Pulong Saging

Playground

Public

poor

Playground 25. Bulihan

Basketball / Volleyball Court (12) Basketball Court (2)

364/each

110

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

29. Puting Kahoy

Basketball Court

Public

good

30. San Miguel I

Basketball Court

182 Public

poor

31. San Vicente II

Basketball Court

182 Public

poor

32. Tartaria

Basketball / Volleyball Court

364 Public

poor

Playground

Public

poor

Park

private

poor

33. Toledo

Basketball / Volleyball Court Playground

364 Public

critical

Public

critical

34. Tubuan I

Basketball Court

182 private

poor

35. Yakal

Basketball / Volleyball Court

364 Public

poor

Public

poor

182 Public

poor

Playground Basketball Court (6)

Source: City Municipal Planning and Development Official, Official, Engineering, Engineer ing, Office of the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) 4.6.2 Sports and Recreation Analysis Matrix Table 64 Sports and Recreation Analysis Matrix  

Observations 

-  Absence of recreational facilities in 29 barangays

Implications 

-  -  Difficulty in hosting sports fest and other local  programs

Policy/Options and  Interventions 

Request for funding from  provincial / national government for purchase of lot or for the construction of the recreational facilities

111

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

5. ECONOMIC SECTOR 5.1 AGRICULTURE

The Municipality of Silang was once an agricultural dependent town in the 19 th  century that agricultural production in Silang indulges progress and economic domination was contributed by its major cash crops. But then, agricultural practices and services in the town experienced depression during the first decade of American period due to some factors like drought and the prevalence of cholera. Despite the depression, agriculture still played an important role in the lives of Silangue S ilangueños as well as to the whole province. At present, part of the vision of the province of Cavite is for the Municipality of Silang to be one of the towns which will lead in agricultural production specifically in terms t erms of vegetable and fruit crops. Silang at present has a total agricultural land area of 9,318.41 hectares. Majority of these lands are devoted to pineapple, coconut and coffee production and the rest are allotted for livestock and poultry production and other agricultural services (MAO Silang, 2011). From the period of 2002 to 2011, there were about 101.8 hectares of agricultural lands which were legally converted into commercial, residential, industrial, institutional and other uses. Agricultural land conversion was basically a result of rapid urbanization in the town including high rate of population migration and establishment of more commercial and industrial areas. This also leads to drastic change in the number of farm families, agricultural  production and employment engaging agricultural production. Though 66 precent of the  barangays are still classified as rural, which constitutes to almost almost 23,000 of the whole household population of Silang, there are only 5,777 which are identified as farm families (MAO Silang, 2011). The municipality still has about 3,552.24 hectares of land classified as development zone for agricultural or under the Strategic Agricultural and Fisheries Development Zone (SAFDZ). It covers 16 barangays of the municipality which are located in its southern  portion adjacent to the City of Tagaytay.

5.1.1  Agricultural Production 5.1.1.1 Crop Production and Land Utilization by type

Having 9,318.41 hectares or 59.58% percent of its total land suitable for agricultural  production, Silang produces pro duces many kinds of products yearly such as upland up land rice, r ice, corn co rn (green and yellow), pineapple, coffee, banana, coconut, cut flowers and other fruit trees. Factors like favorable climatic condition, gentle to rolling slopes and fertile soil also contributes to the continuous agricultural production in Silang. Through multi-cropping system, farm families in Silang maximize the agricultural lands through the production of both cash and subsistence crops. The cropping system usually has the pattern of coconut-coffee-pineapple, coffee-pineapple and pineapple-sweet corn and vegetables. In 2012, a total of 5,173.63 hectares or 60.23 percent of agricultural land were devoted to agricultural crop production. About 1,388.160 hectares was occupied by coffee, the major crop which has the largest crop  production in Silang. It was followed by fruit trees like coconut, co conut, guyabano, jackfruit, santol, avocado and rambutan (1,358 hectares). Of all the fruit trees, coconut has the largest area  production which totals to 1,093 hectares. Another major major crop is pineapple p ineapple which occupies 837.67 hectares of the total agricultural crop production area. The declared area was also  planted by other crops such as rice, corn, mango, root crops, banana, vegetables, legumes,  black pepper and cut flowers which have a total land area of 1,562.19 hectares. ( Table 65)

112

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Table 65 Existing Major Agricultural Crops by Area, Production and Mark Market, et, 2012

Area Production Product Market Local Export* Major Crops Barangay Hectares % Total Volume(kg) Value(P) Local Upland Rice Adlas 3 2.348 6,000 90,000

Coffee

Batas Kaong Lalaan II Toledo Litlitt Litli Biluso

70 1.75 6.5 1.5 44 1 127.75

54.795 1.370 5.088 1.174 34.442 0.783 100

140,000 3,500 13,000 3,000 88,000 2,000 255,500

2,100,000 52,500 195,000 45,000 1,320,000 30,000 3,832,500

Adlas Balite I Balite II Balubad Batas Biluso Bucal Buho Cabangaan Carmen Hoyo Hukay Iba Kalubkob Kaong Lalaan I

4.5 10 42.5 56 56 20 22 8 21.75 51 5 16.5 43.5 65.525 57.4 18.812 20

0.318 0.707 3.006 3.961 1.415 1.556 0.566 1.539 3.608 0.354 1.167 3.077 4.635 4.060 1.331 1.415

3,600 8,000 34,000 44,800 16,000 17,600 6,400 17,400 40,800 4,000 13,200 34,800 52,420 45,920 15049.6 16000

180,000 x 400,000 x 1,700,000 x 2,240,000 x 800,000 x 880,000 x 320,000 x 870,000 x 2,040,000 x 200,000 x 660,000 x 1,740,,000 x 2,621,000 x 2,296,000 x 752480 x 800000 x

Lalaan II 73.75 5.217 Litlitt Litli 79 5.588 Lucsuhin 23 1.627 Lumil 60.25 4.262 Malabag 24 1.698 Maguyam 0 0.000 4.350 Mataas Na 61.5 Burol Munting Ilog 40.43 2.860 Paligawan 76 5.376 10 0.707 Pasong Langka Pooc I 50 3.537 Pooc II 120 8.489 PulongBunga 80.75 5.712 PulongSaging 46.25 3.272 Santol 20222.545 1.453 San Miguel II 5.618 0.397

59000 63200 18400 48200 19200 0 49200

2950000 3160000 920000 2410000 960000 0 2460000

x x x x x

32344 60800 8000

1617200 3040000 400000

x x x

40000 98000 64600 37000 16436 4494.4

2000000 4800000 3230000 1850000 821800 224720

x x x x x x

San Vicente I San VicenteII 3 Tartaria 17 Tatiao 49.4

0 2400 13600 39520

0 120000 680000 1976000

x x x

0.000 0.212 1.203 3.494

x

113

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Total

Pineapple

Tibig 8 Toledo 29.5 Tubuan 12.57 Tubuan III 13.36 Ulat 18.25 Puting Kahoy 5 1413.660

0.566 2.087 0.889 0.945 1.291 0.354 100.00

6400 23600 10056 10688 10 688 14600 4000 1130928.000

320000 x 1180000 x 502800 x 534400 x 730000 x 200000 x 56546400.

Adlas Balite I Balite II Balubad Batas Biga I Biluso Bucal Buho Cabangaan Carmen Hoyo Hukay Iba

11.75 8.25 7 10 95 0.9 29.5 8 15.5 7 2 11 11.6 21

1.445 1.014 0.861 1.230 11.682 0.111 3.628 0.984 1.906 0.861 0.246 1.353 1.426 2.582

293,750 293,750 175,000 250,000 2,375,000 22,500 737,500 200,000 387,500 175,000 50,000 275,000 290,000 525,000

  4,406,250 3,093,750 2,625,000 3,750,000 35,625,00 337,500   11,062,50 3,000,000   5,81 5,812,500 2,500 2,625,000 750,000 4,125,000 4,350,000 7,875,000

Kalubkob Kaong Lalaan I Lalaan II Litlitt Litli Lucsuhin Lumil Malabag Maguyam Mataas Na Burol Munting Ilog Paligawan Pasong

25 37.75 24.5 27 40.3 18 15 47.5 12 5

3.074 4.642 3.013 3.320 4.956 2.213 1.844 5.841 1.476 0.615

625,000 943,750 612,500 675,000 1,007,500 450,000 375,000 1,187,500 300,000 125,000

9,375,000 14,156,25 9,187,500   10,125,00 15,112,50   6,715,000   5,625,000 17,812,50 4,500,000   1,875,000

14.55 5 70

1.789 0.615 8.608

363,715 125,000 1,750,000

5,456,250 1,875,000 26,250,00

1.599 5.533 3.382 2.459 1.449 4.242 0.061 1.844 0.913 0.913 1.844 0.307 100.00

325,000 1,125,000 687,500 500,000 294,525 862,500 12,500 375,000 185,625 837,500 375,000 62,500 20,330,750 20,330,75 0

0 4,875,000 16,875,00 10,312,50   7,500,000   4,417,875 12,937,50 187,500   5,625,000 2,784,375 12,562,50 5,625,000   937,500 304,961,2

Langka Pooc I 13 Pooc II 45 PulongBunga 27.5 PulongSaging 20 Santol 11.781 Sabutan 34.5 San Vicente 0.5 Tartaria 15 Tatiao 7.425 Tibig 7.424 Ulat 15 Puting Kahoy 2.5 Total 813.23

 

114

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Banana (saba) Adlas Balite I Balite II Balubad Batas Biga I

Total

0.85 1 0.25 1 0.73 1

Biga II 0.09 Biluso 0.95 Bucal 0.2 Buho 2.5 Cabangaan 0.26 Carmen 1 Hoyo 1 Hukay 0.8 Iba 1.35 Kalubkob 2.5 Kaong 0.2 Lalaan I 0.95 Lalaan II 8.5 Litlitt Litli 2.5 Lucsuhin 1 Lumil 2 Malabag 0.7 Mataas Na 0.55 Burol Munting Ilog 0.35 Paligawan 0.51 1 Pasong Langka Pooc I 1.5 Pooc II 1.7 PulongBunga 1.25 PulongSaging 1.25 Santol 3.2005 Sabutan 0.85 San Miguel I 0.274 San Miguel II 1.26 San Vicente I 0.35 San Vicente 0.5 II Tartaria 1.5 Tatiao 0.8 Tibig 0.8 Toledo 4.5 Tubuan I 0.7 Tubuan III 0.25 Ulat 1.5 Puting Kahoy 1 56.9245

1.493 1.757 0.439 1.757 1.287 1.757

8,500 10,000 2,500 10,000 7,300 10,000

153,000 180,000 45,000 180,000 131,400 180,000

0.158 1.669 0.351 4.392 0.457 1.757 1.757 1.405 2.372 4.392 0.351 1.669 14.932 4.392 1.757 3.513 1.230 0.966

900 9,500 2,000 25,000 2,600 10,000 10,000 8,000 13,500 25,000 2,000 9,500 85,000 25,000 10,000 20,000 7,000 5,500

16,200 171,000 36,000 450,000 46,800 180,000 180,000 144,000 243,000 450,000 36,000 171,000 1,530,000 450,000 180,000 360,000 126,000 99,000

0.615 0.896 1.757

3,500 3,5 00 5,500 10,000

63,000 91,800 180,000

2.635 2.986 2.196 2.196 5.622 1.493 1 .493 0.481 2.213 0.615 0.878

15,000 17,000 12,500 12,500 32,005 8,500 2,740 12,600 3,500 5,000

270,000 306,000 225,000 225,000 576,090 153,000 49,320 226,800 63,000 90,000

2.635 1.405 1.405 7.905 1.230 0.439 2,635 1,757 100.00

15,000 8,000 8,000 45,000 7,000 2,500 15,000 10,000 569,245

270,000 144,000 144,000 810,000 126,000 45,000 270,000 180,000 10,246,41  

115

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Lakatan

Total Latundan

Adlas Balite I Balite II Balubad Batas Biga I

0.85 5.115 0.486 0.66 1.26 0.2

Biga II 0.032 Biluso 1.65 Bucal 0.54 Buho 0.5 Cabangaan 0.474 Carmen 1 Hoyo 2.7 Hukay 0.9 Iba 3.5 Kalubkob 2.5 Kaong 1.5 Lalaan I 3 Lalaan II 5 Litlitt Litli 3 Lucsuhin 1 Lumil 4 Malabag 3 Mataas Na 0.462 Burol Munting Ilog 1.2 Paligawan 0.378 3.03 Pasong Langka Pooc I 3.5 Pooc II 3 PulongBunga 6.5 PulongSaging 2.25 Santol 2.16 Sabutan 1 San Miguel II 0.5 San Vicente 0.25 II Tartaria 0.6 Tatiao 0.45 Tibig 1.3 Toledo 3.5 Tubuan I 0.5 Tubuan III 0.209 Ulat 0.5 Puting Kahoy 0.5 74.656 Adlas 1.25 Balite I 0.183 Balubad 2 Batas 0.75 Biga I 0.05

1.139 6.851 0.651 0.884 1.688 0.268

6,800 40.920 3,888 5,280 10,080 1,600

170,000 1,023,000 97,200 132,000 252,000 40,000

0.043 2.210 0.723 0.670 0.635 1.339 3.617 1.206 4.688 3.349 2.009 4.018 6.697 4.018 1.339 5.358 4.018 0.619

256 13,200 4,320 4,000 3792 8,000 21,600 7,200 28,000 20,000 12,000 24,000 40,000 24,000 8,000 32,000 24,000 3,696

6,400 330,000 108,000 100,000 94,800 200,000 540,000 180,000 700,000 500,000 300,000 600,000 1,000,000 600,000 200,000 800,000 600,000 92,400

1.607 0.506 4.059

9,600 3,024 24,240

240,000 75,600 606,000

4.688 4.018 8.707 3.014 2.893 1.339 0.670 0.335

28,000 24,000 52,000 18,000 17,280 8,000 4,000 2,000

700,000 600,000 1,300,000 450,000 432,000 200,000 100,000 50,000

0.804 0.603 1.741 4.688 0.670 0.280 0.670 0 .670 0.670 100.000 2.517 0.377 4.116 1.543 0.103

4,800 3,600 10,400 28,000 4,000 1,672 4,000 4,000 597,248 10,000 1,464 16,000 6,000 400

120,000 90,000 260,000 700,000 100,000 41,800 100,000 100,000 14,931,20 200,00   29,280 320,000 120,000 8,000

116

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Total Dias

Biluso Bucal Buho Cabangaan Carmen Hoyo

0.95 0.138 1.5 0.404 0.318 0.07

1.955 0.284 3.087 0.831 0.654 0.144

7,600 1,104 12,000 3,232 2,544 560

152,000 22,080 240,000 64,640 50,880 11,200

Hukay Iba Kalubkob Kaong Lalaan I Lalaan II Litlitt Litli Lucsuhin Lumil Malabag Mataas Na Burol Munting Ilog Paligawan

0.4 1.7 2.5 2.35 0.95 6.5 3 1 2.6 0.95 0.231

0.823 3.499 5.145 4.836 1.955 13.377 6.174 2.058 5.351 1.955 0.475

3,200 13,600 20,000 18,800 7,600 52,000 24,000 8,000 20,800 7,600 1,848

64,000 272,000 400,000 376,000 152,000 1,040,000 480,000 160,000 416,000 152,000 36,960

2.1 0.252

4.322 0.519

16,800 16, 800 2,616

336,000 40,320

Pasong 0.324 Langka Pooc I 1 PulongBunga 0.75

0.667

2,592

51,840

2.058 1.543

8,000 6,000

160,000 120,000

PulongSaging 2.75

5.659

22,000

440,000

Santol 2 Sabutan 0.85 San Miguel I 0.27 San Miguel II 0.87 San Vicente I 0.25 San Vicente 0.5 II Tartaria 0.8 Tatiao 0.9 Tibig 1.3 Toledo 2.25 Tubuan I 0.01 Tubuan III 0.064 Ulat 0.5 Puting Kahoy 0.308

4.116 1.749 1 .749 0.556 1.790 0.514 1.029

16,000 6,800 2,160 6,960 2,000 4000

320,000 136,000 43,200 139,200 40,000 80000

1.646 1.852 2.675 4.630 0.021 0.132 1.29 0.634

6,400 7,200 10,400 18,000 80 512 4,000 2464

128,000 144,000 208,000 360,000 1,600 10,240 80,000 49280

48.592 1.5 2.75 0.85 1.2 2.28 0.25 2

100 0.852 1.561 1.561 0.483 0.681 1.294 0.142 1.135

388,736 12,000 22 000 6800 9,600 18240 2000 16,000

7,774,720 96,000 176 000 54400 76,800 145920 16,000 128,000

1.68 5 8

0.954 2.839 4.542

13440 40,000 64,000

107520 320,000 512000

Adlas Baliite I Bal Balite II Balubad Batas Biga I Biluso Bucal Buho Cabangaan

Carmen

4

2.271

32,000

256000

117

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Hoyo 3 Iba 1.6 Kalubkob 2.5 Kaong 1.2 Lalaan I 1.8 Lalaan II 26.45 Litlitt Litli 2 Lucsuhin 1 Lumil 14 Malabag 0.7 Mataas Na 0.83 Burol Maguyam 1.25 Munting Ilog 2.82 Paligawan 1.11 Pooc I 20 Pooc II 15 PulongBunga 7.5 PulongSaging 1.8 Santol 4.09 Sabutan 2.5

Total Papaya

San San Miguel Miguel III 0.1658 1.59 San Vicente I 0.25 San Vicente 4 II 1.59 Tartaria 7 Tatiao 0.025 Toledo 14.5 Tubuan I 1.6 Tubuan III 0.0672 Ulat 5 176.148 Adlas Balite I Balite II Balubad Batas Bucal Buho Cabangaan Carmen Hoyo Hukay Iba Kalubkob Kaong Lalaan I Lalaan II Litlitt Litli Lucsuhin

1.75 1.25 0.58 5.29 1.81 0.20.5 0.5 0.21 1 2.5 1.2 2.3 2 1.7 1.65 4.25 11 5.5

1.703 0.908 1.419 0.681 1.022 15.016 1.135 0.568 7.948 0.397 0.471

24,000 12,800 20,000 9600 14400 211,600 16000 8,000 112,000 5,600 6,640

192,000 102,400 160,000 76800 115200 1,692,800 128000 64,000 896,000 44,800 53,120

0.710 1.601 0.630 11.354 8.516 4.258 0.852 2.322 1.419

10,000 22,560 8,880 160,000 120,000 60,000 12,000 32,720 20,000

80,000 180,480 71040 1,280,000 960,000 480,000 96,000 261,760 160,000

0.094 0.903 0.142 2.271

1326.4 12720 2,000 32,000

10611.2 101,760 16,000 256,000

0.903 3.974 0.014 8.232 0.908 0.038 2.839 100

12,720 56,000 200 116,000 12,800 537.6 40,000 1,409,184

101,760 448,000 1,600 928,000 102,400 4,300.8 320,000 11,273,47   315,00 225,000 104,400 952,200 325,800 36,000 90,000 37800 180000 450,000 216,000 414000 360,000 306,000 297,000 765,000 1,980,000 990,000

1.934 1.382 0.641 5.847 2.001 0.221 0.553 0.232 1.105 2.763 1.326 2.542 2.211 1.879 1.824 4.698 12.159 6.079

26,250 18,750 8,700 79,350 21,150 3,000 7500 3150 15000 37,500 18,000 34500 30,000 25,500 24,750 63,750 165000 82500

118

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Lumil Malabag Mataas Na Burol Maguyam Munting Ilog

Total Yellow Corn

Total

3.5 1.5 1.25

3.869 1.658 1.382

52,500 22,500 18,750

630,000 270,000 225,000

0.05 0.8

0.055 0.884

750 12,000

9,000 144,000

Paligawan 1.25 PasongLangka 1.75 Pooc I 2 Pooc II 15 Pulong Bunga 3.55 Pulong Saging 0.95 Santol 0.699 Sabutan 1.75 San Vicente II 0.25

1.382 1.934 2.211 16.580 3.924 1.050 0.773 1.934 0.276

18,750 26,250 30,000 225,000 53,250 14,250 10,485 26,250 3,750

225,000 315,000 360,000 2,700,000 639,000 171,000 125,820 315,000 45,000

Tartaria Tatiao Tibig Toledo

2.5 0.76 0.7 1.85

2.763 0.840 0.774 2.045

37,500 11,400 10,500 27,750

450,000 136,800 126,000 333,000

Ulat

2.5 90.469

2.763 100

37,500 1,357,035

Adlas Balite I Balite II Batas Biga I Biluso Carmen Cabangaan Iba Kalubkob Kaong

18.5 0.5 2 11 1.5 15.3 10 1 4 18 9.6

15.258 0.412 1.649 9.072 1.237 12.619 8.247 0.825 3.299 1.485 7.918

61 1.5 32.5 4.5 39.375 17 10 10.5

450,000 16,284,42   732,000 18,000 390,000 54,000 472,500 204,000 120,000 126,000

0.825 2.186 8.00 1.814 0.289 1.443 7.175 1.649 7.835 1.402 2.474 1.814 0.825 0.247 100

-3.5 29.95 16.8 6.5 12.25

-42,000 359,400 201,600 78,000 147,000

3.25 3 3.025 254.65

39,000 36,000 36,300 3,055,800

Lalaan II I 1 Lalaan 2.65 Litlitt Litli 9.7 Lucsuhin 2.2 Lumil 0.35 Malabag 1.75 Maguyam 8.7 Munting Ilog 2 Pooc II 9.5 1.7 Pasong Pulong Saging 3 Sabutan 2.2 San Vicente II 1 Santol 0.3 121.25

119

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Green Corn Adlas Balite I Balite II Balubad Batas Biga I

14.95 2.5

5.077 0.850

50.375 4.2

1,007,500 84,000

8.75 18.55 4.45

2.976 6.310 1.514

6.55 64.25 16.5

131,000 1,285,000 330,000

3.5 41

70,000 820,000

9 1424.25 1.5 33.5 44.835 9 10.75 17.9 22.375 52.2 10 5 18.375

180,000 2,845,000 30,000 670,000 916,700 180,000 2,215,000 358,000 447,500 1,044,000 200,000 100,000 367,500

116,00.65 14 15.75 18.7 29.5 9 22.8 51.45 23.375 25.375 3 9 33.5 1.75

2,333,000 280,000 315,000 374,000 590,000 180,000 456,000 1,029,000 467,500 507,500 60,000 180,000 670,000 35,000

8.5 1046.41

170,000 20,928,20  

Biga II 1.45 0.493 Biluso 8 2.721 Bucal Buho Cabangaan 4 1.361 Carmen 44.25 15.052 Hoyo 0.9 0.306 Hukay 8.5 2.891 Iba 12.8 4.354 Kalubkob 2 0.680 Kaong 23.95 8.147 Lalaan I 5.95 2.024 Lalaan II 5.4 1.837 Litlitt Litli 14.6 14.966 Lucsuhin 3 1.020 1. 020 Lumil 0.8 0.272 Malabag 4.75 1.616 Mataas Na Burol Maguyam 31.75 10,000.80 Munting Ilog 4 1.361   Paligawan 1 0.340 PasongLangka 3.9 1.327 Pooc I 4.1 1.395 Pooc II 10 3.402 Pulong Bunga 3.25 1.106 Pulong Saging 5.8 1.973 Puting Kahoy 8.95 3.044 Santol 4.6 1.565 Sabutan 9.7 3.300 San Miguel I 1.4 0.076 Tartaria 4 1.361 Tatiao 8.5 2.891 Tibig 1 0.340 Toledo Ulat 2.5 0.850 Total 293.975 100 Source: Municipal Agricultural Office

Among the agricultural crops, there is an evident increase in the area of production for yellow corn equal to 66.05 from year 2011 to 2012. It was followed by upland rice which had an increase of 50.5. Although an increase is apparent for yellow corn, the case is not the same with green had a decrease of 35.725 followed by coffeevolume with decrease of 27.34. Normally, as the corn area which of production increases/decreases, the production increases/decreases also as is shown in the table below. ( Table 66)

120

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Table 66 Comparative Agricultural Agricultural Crop Areas Areas and Pr Production, oduction, 2011-2012   Area  Volume of Production Increase / Increase / Y1 Y2 Y1 Y2 Major   Decrease 2011 Decrease Crops 2011  2012  2012 

Upland Rice Coffee

77.0 1415.5

127.5 1,388.160

50.5 -27.34

154.0 1,288.796

255.5 1,110.528

101.5 -178.268

Pineapple Papaya Banana Saba Latundan Lakatan Dias

819.253 104.85

813.23 90.469

-6.023 -14.381

20,478.605 1,572.75

20,330.75 1,357.035

-147.85 -215.715

48.55 48.55 76.05 167.398

56.9245 48.592 74.656 176.148

8.374 0.042 1.4 8.75

485.01 394.200 608.4 1,285.181

569.425 388.736 597.248 1,409.184

84.415 -5.464 -11.152 124.003

165.6 1,648.5

254.65 1,046.41

89.05 -602.09

Corn Yellow 55.2 121.25 66.05 Green 329.7 293.975 -35.725 Source: Municipal Agricultural Office, 2012.

When it comes to comparative area utilization of significant agricultural activities, it is evident that there is a huge decrease in agricultural land area for crop production for 2012, compared to 2011. Urbanization and land conversion, climate change are big factors in the recorded low performance of agriculture in Silang. ( See Table 67)

Table 67 Comparative Area Area Utilization of Significant Agricultural Activities Activities Y1 Y2 Area % Area % Crop 5, 160.8982 32.99% of total 4, 929.067 has. 31.31% of total Production has. land area land area Source: MAO, MPDO 5.1.1.2 Livestock and Poultry Production

Aside from agricultural crop production, there are also farms or areas in Silang devoted for livestock and poultry production mostly of which are for local market only. The locations of this kind of production are mostly situated in rural barangays of the municipality. Almost half of the number of barangays practices livestock (cattle and swine) production, mostly  backyard in sense. sense. On the other hand, only few barangays are engaged in poultry poultry production, most of which are backyard and the rest are commercial / semi-commercial. ( See Table 68) When it comes to production, it was reported that backyard cattle and swine raising had the highest recorded income of both 12,489,000 million for year 2011. It was followed by commercial and semi-commercial cattle and swine production which both roughly produced an income of around 50,000 to 100,000 for year 2011. It was reported that the municipality earned a total of 156,168,000 million in livestock production involving 10,706 heads of cattle and swine. Most of the livestock and poultry products are locally marketed to neighboring municipalities. municipalities.

121

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Table 68 Existing Livestock and Poultry Farms, 2012 Production **Classif i Volume Value Barangay cation   Type 

***Product  Market 

* Livestock  Livestock  

1.  Piggery

Batas Balite I Balite II

Commercial Commercial Commercial

262,860 172,380 27,480

P19,714,500 Local P12,928,500 Local P2,061,000 Local

Balubad Commercial Biga II Commercial Biluso Commercial Bucal Commercial Buho Commercial Hukay Commercial Iba Commercial Kalubkob Commercial Kaong Commercial Lalaan I Commercial Lalaan II Commercial Litlit Commercial Lucsuhin Commercial Lumil Commercial Maguyam Commercial Malabag Commercial Mataas Na Burol Commercial Munting Ilog Commercial Pali awan Commercial Commercial Pooc I Commecrcial Pooc II Commercial Pulon Pul on Bun a Comme Commerci rcial al Pulong Saging Commercial Sabutan Commercial San Vicente II Commercial Tatiao Commercial Tibig Commercial Tubuan I Commercial Tubuan II Commercial Ulat Commercial

1.140 7,200 133,080 161,880 4,400 35,100 13,860 42,240 2,340 196,500 107,640 107,64 0 49,080 44,880 1,620 35,580 28,140 13,380 54,300 6,540 25,680 99,240 15,000 15,000 49,860 15,960 34,140 18,720 3,240 21,060 3,000 26,040

P85,500 P540,000 P9,981,000 P12,141,000 P333,000 P2,632,500 P1,039,500 P3,168,000 P175,500 P14,737,500 P8,073,000 P3,681,000 P3,366,000 P 3,366,000 P121,500 P2,668,500 P2,110,500 P1,003,500 P4,072,500 P490,500 P1,926,000 P7,443,000 P1,125,0 P1,125,000 00 P3,739,500 P1,197,000 P2,560,500 P1,404,000 P243,000 P1,579,500 P225,000 P1,953,000

Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local

Adlas I Balite Balite Bali te II Baubad Batas Biga I Biga II Biluso Bil uso Bucal Buho Cabangaan Calubcob Carmen Hoyo Hukay Iba

Backyard Backyard Back ard Backyard SemiBackyard   Backyard Back ard Commercial Backyard Backyard Backyard Backyard Backyard SemiBack Back ard  

16,000 1,600 1,920 7,200 24,000 4,800 1,600 16,000 24,800 160 3,200 2,400 8,800 2,400 80,000 800

P2,880,000 P288,000 P345,600 P1,296,000 P4,320,000 P864,000 P288,000 P2,880,000 P4,464,000 P28,800 P576,000 P432,000 P1,584,000 P432,000 P14,400,000 P144,000 P144,000

Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Export Local Local Local Local Local Local Local

Inchican Kaong Lalaan I

Backyard Backyard Backyard

480 8,000 8,000

86,400 Local P1,440,000 Local P1,440,000 Local

1.  Cattle

122

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Lalaan II Backyard Litlit Backyard Lucsuhin Lucs uhin Back ard Lumil Backyard Ma u am Back Back ard ard Malab Mal abaa Back Back ard ard Mataas Na Burol Backyard

2,720 2,560 1,280 8,000 7,68 7,680 0 2,400 2,400 2,240

P489,600 P460,800 P230,400 P1,440,000 P1 P1,3 ,382 82,4 ,400 00 P432,0 P432,000 00 403,200

Local Local Local Local Loca Locall Local Local Local

Muntiin Il Munt Ilo o Paligawan Pasong Langka Pooc I Pooc II Pulong Saging Puting Kahoy Sabutan San Miguel II San Vicente Vicente II Santol Tartaria Tatiao Tibig Toledo Toled o Tubuan I Ulat

Back Back ard ard Backyard Backyard Backyard SemiBackyard   Backyard Backyard Backyard Back ard Backyard Backyard Backyard Backyard Back ard Backyard Backyard

6,40 6,400 0 2,400 2,400 1,600 12,000 2,400 4,480 9,600 4,000 2,400 1,920 6,400 4,000 4,800 5,760 1,440 5,600

P1 P1,1 ,152 52,0 ,000 00 P432,000 P432,000 P288,000 P2,160,000 P432,000 P806,400 P1,728,000 P1,728,00 0 P720,000 P432,000 P345,600 P1,152,000 P720,000 P864,000 P1,036,800 P259,200 P1,008,000

Loca Locall Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local

Adlas Adlas Balubad Batas Kalubcob Carmen Huka Hu ka Iba Lalaan II Litlit Lucsuhin Ma u am Paligawan Pasong Langka

Back Back ard Backyard Backyard Backyard Backyard Back Back ard ard Backyard Backyard Backyard Backyard Back ack ard ard Backyard Backyard

320 640 1,280 640 1,600 160 160 160 320 960 480 32 320 0 160 160

P51,200 P51,200 P102,400 P204,800 P102,400 P256,000 P2 P25, 5,60 600 0 P25,600 P51,200 P153,600 P76,800 P51, P51,20 200 0 P25,600 P25,600

Local Local Local Local Local Local Loca Locall Local Local Local Local Loc ocal al Local Local

Puting Kahoy Santol Tartari Tar tariaa Ulat

Backyard Backyard Back Back ard Backyard

160 320 480 800

P25,600 P51,200 P76,800 P76,800 P128,000

Local Local Local Local Local

Adlas Baliite I Bal Balite Bali te II Balubad Bara Ba ran n a I Barangay II Bara Ba ran n a III III Bara Ba ran n a IV Barangay V Batass Bata Bi a I Biga II Biluso Bil uso

Backyard Back Back ard Back ard Backyard Back ack ard ard Backyard Back Back ard ard Back Back ard ard Backyard Back Back ard Back Back ard ard Backyard Back Back ard

465 495 450 1,500 96 234 120 120 195 195 120 600 480 480 180 450

P46,500 P 46,500 P49,500 P49,500 P45,000 P150,000 P9,6 P9,600 00 P23,400 P1 P12, 2,00 000 0 P1 P19, 9,50 500 0 P12,000 P60,000 P60,000 P4 P48, 8,00 000 0 P18,000 P45,000 P45,000

Local Local Local Local Local Loca Locall Local Loca Locall Loca Locall Local Local Local Local Loca Locall Local Local Local

2.  Carabao

*Poultry 1.   Native

Bucal

Backyard

180

P18,000 P18, 000

Local

123

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Buho Bulihan Caban Cab an aan Kalubcob Carmen Carm en Ho o Hukay

Backyard Backyard Back Back ard ard Backyard Back Back ard Back Back ard ard Backyard

84 105 300 900 300 240 240 825

P8,400 P10,500 P30,00 P30,000 0 P90,000 P30,000 P30,000 P24, P24,00 000 0 P82,500

Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Loca Locall Local

Iba Back Back ard Inchican Backyard Ipil II Backyard Kao aon n Back Back ard ard Lalaan I Backyard Lalaan Lal aan II Back Back ard Litlit Backyard Lucsuhin Backyard Lumil Backyard Maguyam Backyard Malabag Backyard Mataas Na Burol Backyard Munting Ilog Backyard  Narra I Back ard  Narra III Backyard Paligawan Backyard Pas Pason La Lan n ka Back Back ard ard Pooc I Backyard Pooc II Backyard Pulon Pul on Bun Bun a Back Back ard ard Pulong Saging Backyard Puti Putin n Kah aho o Back Back ard ard Sabutan Backyard San Miguel I Backyard San Mi uel II Back Back ard ard San Vicente I Backyard San Vicente II Backyard Santol Backyard Tartaria Backyard Tatiao Tati ao Back Back ard Tibig Backyard

990 315 360 600 600 399 195 900 840 600 1,800 450 120 540 120 141 150 360 360 450 3,600 513 513 456 450 450 390 90 150 150 174 66 1,050 300 600 540

P99,000 P99,000 P31,500 P36,000 P6 P60, 0,00 000 0 P39,900 P19,500 P19,500 P90,000 P84,000 P60,000 P180,000 P180, 000 P45,000 P12,000 P54,000 P12,000 P14,100 P15,000 P3 P36, 6,00 000 0 P45,000 P360,000 P5 P51, 1,30 300 0 P46,500 P4 P45, 5,00 000 0 P39,000 P9,000 P15,00 P15,000 0 P17,400 P6,600 P105,000 P30,000 P60,000 P60,000 P54,000

Local Local Local Local Loca Locall Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Loca l Local Local Local Loca Locall Local Local Local Local Local Loca Locall Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local Local

Toledo Tubuan I Tubuan II Tubuan III Ulat

Backyard Backyard Backyard Back ard Backyard

165 240 240 240 450

P16,500 P24,000 P24,000 P24,000 P45,000

Local Local Local Local Local

Adlas

Comm./Semi- 20,000 commercial Comm./Semi- 40,000 commercial Comm./Semi- 348,000 commercial

P1,300,000 Local

Comm./Semi- 29,000 commercial Comm./Semi- 45,600 commercial Comm./Semi- 12,600 commercial

P1,885,500 Local

1.  Broiler

Balite I Batas Biga I Biga II Biluso

P2,600,000 Local P22,620,000 Local

P2,964,000 Local P819,000

Local

124

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Iba Kalubkob Kaong Lalaan I

Comm./Semicommercial Comm./Semicommercial Comm./Semicommercial Comm./Semi-

commercial Comm./Semicommercial Lucsuhin Comm./Semicommercial Malabag Comm./Semicommercial Munting Ilog Comm./Semicommercial Pooc I Comm./Semicommercial Pooc II Comm./Semicommercial Pulong Bunga Comm./Semicommercial Pulong Saging Comm./Semicommercial Sabutan Comm./Semicommercial Santol Comm./Semicommercial Malaking Tatiao Comm./Semicommercial Tibig Comm./Semicommercial Toledo Comm./Semicommercial Litlit

40,000

P2,600,000 Local

264,000

P17,160,000 Local

125,000

P8,125,000 Local

193,000

P12,545,000 Local

48,000

P3,120,000 Local

100,000

P6,500,000 Local

33,000

P2,145,000 Local

85,400

P5,551,000 Local

324,000

P21,060,000 Local

68,000

P4,420,000 Local

88,000

P5,720,000 Local

84,000

P5,460,000 Local

182,000

P11,830,000 Local

28,000

P1,820,000 Local

44,000

P2,860,000 Local

110,000

P7,150,000 Local

3,000

P195,000

352,000

P22,880,00 Local

8,000

P520,000

Local

4,000

P260,000

Local

7,000

P455,000

Local

7,000

P455,000

Local

2,000

P130,000

Local

Local

1.  Layer Balubad

Comm./Semicommercial Batas Comm./Semicommercial Balite II Comm./Semicommercial Sabutan Comm./Semicommercial Malaking Tatiao Comm./Semicommercial Puting Kahoy Comm./Semicommercial Source: Municipal Agricultural Office

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 5.1.2 Forest Lands 5.1.2.1 Area and Location Forest Environment

The 2011 data from the Municipal Planning and Development Office (MPDO) of Silang shows that the remaining forest cover of the municipality is about 208.2 ha. This protection forest is located in Barangay Cabangaan southeast of the municipality. The field reconnaissance revealed that the forest is mainly an open forest type of secondary growth although some narra trees ( Pterocarpus indicus) can still be found but mostly in privately owned lands. Forest provides a number of ecological services from microclimate control, filtering of air pollutants, biodiversity of organisms, control of erosion to water recharge among others. As such, reduction or removal of forest cover would reduce the environmental benefits that we get from it.

5.1.3 Support Systems 5.1.3.1 Physical Infrastructure

Due to large decline in the production of rice and coffee brought about by land conversion, climate change and other factors, support facilities like rice/coffee mills have  been reduced also with only 3 recorded rice mills located in Litlit, Litlit, Lucsuhin and Batas. Warehouses and village type dryer have the highest number, both of which is 23 located in various barangays.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Table 69 Existing Agricult Agricultural Support Facilities and Services, 2012  Remarks  Post harvest (Whether Operational, facilities facili ties and Location Number  Needs repair, etc.)   support services

1.  Milling Rice Mill

Litlit, Lucsuhin, Biga, Iba, LalaanBatas, II, Litlit, Lumil, San Vicente II

Coffee Mill

3

Operational

11

Operational

2.  Warehouse

Biga I and II, Lalaan I and II, Lucsuhin, Litlit, Lumil, San Vicente II, Tubuan II and III, Balite I, Maguyam, Iba

23

Operational

4.Village Type Dryer

Pooc I and II

23

Operational

Source: MAO,C/MPDO 5.1.3.2 Credit and Finance

For financial support for farm families and agricultural businesses, different credit and lending institutions are operating in Silang. These institutions aim to extend their services to support the Silangueños in their farming operations. For 2012 there are 10 recognized credit and lending institutions which offer agriculture-related finances in Silang. (See Table 70). Table 70 Agricultural Agricultural Lending Institutions by Location, 2012  Location  Name 

Poblacion Poblaci on

Silangan Savings &Loan Association Association Philippinee National Bank Philippin Metro Bank BPI Family Bank Cavite Development Bank PAMANA Inc.

Biga I

Masuwerte Bank San Vicente II

CAFFMACO

Tubuan II

Daan sa Pag-unlad Incorporation (DSPI) Lending Lending

Tubuan III

Cavite Farmers Cooperative Cooperat ive (CAFCO)

Source: Municipal Agriculture Office,

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

5.1.4 Areas Covered by National/Local Policies 5.1.4.1 Network of Protected Areas for Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Areas for Development (NPAAAD)

The Network of Protected Areas of Agriculture and Agro-Industrial Development (NPAAAD) map shows that Barangay Cabangaan, portions of Buho, Malabag, Bucal and Ulat are classified as ecologically fragile land. It must be noted that the remaining forest cover of Silang is also located in Cabangaan. Thus, given its classification as a fragile land, any development activities such as agricultural must take into consideration of conservation measures to avoid or minimize any negative effects on the whole ecosystem. 5.1.4.2 Strategic Agriculture and Fishery Development Zones (SAFDZs)

The municipality still has about 3,552.24 hectares of land which is classified as development zone for agriculture or under the Strategic Agriculture and Fisheries Development Zone (SAFDZ). It covers 16 barangays of the municipality which are located in its southern portion adjacent to the City of Tagaytay. The concerns and issues regarding agriculture in Silang include: a need for the intensification of agricultural production and services in Silang as well as for the maintenance of its agricultural lands. 5.1.4.3 CARPable Area/Lands

Silang has an area 945.51 hectares which are already covered by CARP and has a total of 1,009 farmer-beneficiaries under this government program. There are three (3)  barangays namely Carmen, Maguyam and Pulong Bunga with w ith a total area of 26.03 26. 03 hectares which are yet to be covered by this program. (See Table below) Table 71 Agrarian Related Concerns, Concerns, 2012 

Concerns 

A.CARPable Lands 1. Covered

Location 

 No. of Farmer Beneficiaries 

Area (has.)  

Balite I Balubad

36.74 11.15

49 6

Batas Caban Cab an aan Hukay Iba Inchican Kalubkob Kao aon n Lalaan I Lalaan II Litlit Lumil Maguyam Mallab Ma abaa Munti untin n Ilo Ilo Paligawan Pasong Langka

250.11 23. 23.14 14 2.08 10.55 231.82 11.42 13 130. 0.29 29 2.27 15.07 20.37 12.17 94.06 6.73 6.73 7.32 .32 1.19 4.66

151 11 1 15 231 7 16 169 9 2 22 23 13 179 3 10 1 16

Pooc I Pulong Bunga Pulong Saging

13.50 32.89 2.83

6 58 9

Putting Kahoy Sabutan

3.00 13.77

2 19

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Tartaria Ulat

7.43 0.94 945.51

5 1 1,009

Carmen Maguyam Pulong Bunga

8.70 11.61 5.72

3 4 17

Batas-Litlit Batas-Litlit

26.03 351.00

24 231

1,322.53

1,264

Sub-Total 2. To be Covered

Sub-Total B) Agrarian Reform Total

5.2 COMMERCE AND TRADE 5.2.1 Inventory of Commercial Establishment by Economic Activities

Wholesale Retail and Trade establishments which on year 2011 were 1,341 showed a decline in number on year 2012 with only 1,286 establishments recorded. Manufacturing which is the second largest commercial establishment with only 268 on 2011 showed an increase in number on year 2012 with 307. Amusement establishments remained the same for year 2011 and 2012 with recorded number of 37. The fourth largest commercial establishment is Real Estate Renting and Business which was 112 on year 2011 and 118 on year 2012. (See Table 72)

Table 72 Inventory of Commercial Establishment By Economic Activities  Source: LGU Business Permits Department/Primary Survey

2011 Economic Activities Wholesale Retail and Trade Hotel and Restaurants,

2012

 No. Of  No. Of  No. Of  No. Of  No. Of  No. Of Employmen Establishments  Establishments  Employment  Establishment  Employment  t  1341

Transport & Storage Communication 2

1286

3

Financial 65 Intermediation Real Estate Renting and Business 112 Activities Amusement 137

137

Education

65

61

Health and Social 30 Work Other Community, Social and Personal 3 Service Activities

39

Exporter/Importer Manufacturing Manufacturin g TOTAL

% Inc/(Dec.) Over Previous Year  

69

118

4

11 268

10 307

2,149

2,154

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

5.3 INDUSTRY

Industry is a sub-sector of the economy which provides goods, commodities and services to consumers. It provides employment and additional local revenue through taxation. It also supports advances in scientific research providing the means for economic development and the community as a whole. Philippines had a GDP of US$188.719 billion in 2010. As a growing industrialized country, the Philippines have been dominated by manufacturing and services. In 2010, industry was responsible for 31.3 percent of Philippines' GDP. Major industries include automotive, electronics, textiles, and food processing. Industry also employs 15% of the total work force in the country cou ntry.. Value added generated by all manufacturing establishments reached P1.0 trillion in 2010. Among industries, the top ten industries comprised 52.6% of the total value added of the manufacturing sector. Refined petroleum and other fuel products led the top contributors contributors to value added with a combined value of P192.4 billion or 18.7% of the total. Semiconductor devices and electronic components ranked second with P115.7 billion or11.2% of the total value added. According to the Regional Physical Framework Plan of CALABARZON (2004-2030), Silang belongs to the Tagaytay-Silang subcluster, one of the eight groupings of the Urban Growth Clusters/UGCs of CALABARZON. These growth centers are highly urbanized municipalities and cities whose capabilities with regards to levels and scales are competitive and comparable with Metro Manila in terms of alternative training, commercial services, housing services, education services and health services. One of the roles of these growth centers is to act as a nucleus of economic development for the region, especially on manufacturing and processing services. This growth of manufacturing industries was largely attributed to improved infrastructure facilities and access to major market outlets in Metro Manila. The existence of major road networks traversing neighboring municipalities and cities around Cavite-Laguna area has encouraged the proliferation of industry – related related activities in the industrial centers in these provinces. Thus, it can be noted that most industrial estates are located along or near the major roads, which have direct access to the  National Capital Capital Region.

The passage ofregion. the Ecozone Actare of specialized 1995 allowed the growth of economic zones in the CALABARZON Ecozones industrial estates with highly developed area or those with potential for industrial, tourist, recreational, commercial and investment  purposes. In Cavite, majority of the industrial establishments have been operating in District V which includes Silang, Gen.Trias and Carmona. Assessment of the Industry Sector

The industrial area in Silang covers three percent of its total land area of 15,641 hectares. As of 2010, there are 73 industrial establishments in the municipality, 20.55% is engaged in hardware and other related services. This type of service includes manufacturing of cables,  plastics  plasti cs and metals. metals. It is followed followed by the service industry which includes includes activities like repacking condiments, waste treating, packaging of various materials, storage, stamping of metals, fabricating of auto parts and dressing (i.e. poultry), accounting to 17.81%. Manufacturing of household products constitutes the least number of establishments with only 1.37%.

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5.3.1 Inventory of Existing Establishments by Intensity, Capitalization and Employment

There are a total of 72 industrial establishments in the municipality where the majority of which are located inside Industrial Parks in Maguyam. Out of these establishments, 32 are classified as Pollutive/hazardous, 22 as Non-pollutive/Non-hazardous and 6 are classified as either Pollutive/Non-hazardous or Non-pollutive/hazardous. ( See Table below) Table 73 Inventory of Existing Industrial Establishments by Intensity and Capitalization, 2012

Barangay

 Name of   Industrial establishment 

Land Area (sq. m.)

Intensity   Classif ica ication  

Capitalization

A.  STERLING TECHNOPARK

Maguyam

1.  Plasticel Packaging Corp.

6,200

Pollutive / Hazardous

5M

2.  Arkay Energy & Industrial Corp.

1,200

Pollutive / Hazardous

15M

3.  Sunshine Elastic fabric Manufacturing Corp. 4.  Bertec

1,500

Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous  Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Non-Hazardous /  Non-Pollutive Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Pollutive / NonHazardous -

-

3,000

5.  Drapery Hardware, Inc. 6.  Solvetech Consultancy Resources 7.  Earth Tech, Inc.

-

8.  Boughpro Manufacturing 9.  City Shutter, Inc. 10. Mega Dragon, Ent.

Maguyam

-

11. P & J Agricultural 1,000 Trading, Inc 12. Industrial Waste System, 1,000 Inc. 13. GJ Kids Sale & Dev’t. 6,500 Inc. 14. East Asia Group, Corp. 15. Customs Klassiks, Klassiks, Inc. B.  MERIDIAN INDUSTRIAL PARK 1.  Sun Bombi International 1,650 Corp. 2.  Cleanway 22,967 Environmental 3.  Paint Plus Corp.

-

Non-Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous

-

7.5M 1M 2.5M -

5M 100M -

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Maguyam

4.  Interlocks Corp.

-

5.  Phil Haus Import & Export

1,000

6.  Licton Industrial Corp.

-

-

-

7.  Oro Oxygen Corp.

-

-

-

Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Hazardous / Pollutive Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous -

312,000

C.  CAVITE LIGHT INDUSTRIAL PARK 1.  Chain Glass Enterprise, 3,633 Inc. 2.  Vermirich Company 1,900

3.  Pouri Marketing

2,500

4.  Shorr Industrial Sales 1,683 Inc. 5.  Powercoat 3,356 Manufacturing Company 6.  Bauch Phils. 1,611 Laboratories 7.  Thuv Phil Utility Vehicles, 8.  San MarcoInc. Tiles 9.  Proton Plastic Packaging Corp. 10. Total Power Box Solution, Inc. 11. MGM Food & Commodities Corp. 12. Anflo Interchemical Supply, Inc. 13. Cenro Manufacturing, Corp. 14. Intellisys Power Control, Corp. 15. MGM Blend Well Corp. 2,000 16. Taiphil Packaging Company, Inc.

-

Non-Pollutive / Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous

 Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous -

200,000

25M 5M 7.9M 3M -

-

-

-

Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous -

1M -

D.  DAICHII INDUSTRIAL PARK SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE

Maguyam

Bulihan

1.  Big Philippines

10,000

2.  Toms Manufacturing Corp. 3.  Phil Yusin, Inc.

11,762 -

4.  LBG Industries Inc.

-

Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous -

5.  R-Tech Phils, Inc.

-

-

E.  GREENWAY

50M 4M 12M -

BUSINESS PARK 132

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

1.  Sumisetsu Phils, Inc.

Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous

5M

2.  Benison Corp. / Uniben 450 Corp.

Pollutive / Hazardous

3.1M

3.  Aries Technologies, Inc. 200

Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive /

10M

4.  Special Paints 5.  6.  F. 

Maguyam

1.  2.  3.  4. 

2,600

-

Manufacturing, Inc FH Color a& Coating Corp. Trendstone Corp, 1,500 Manufacturing OUTSIDE INDUSTRIAL PARKS Taifini Copper & 9,450 Conductor, Inc Tempcontrol System, Inc. 1,081 Philinco International Corp. FTN Garments Corp. 2,964

Lalaan I

5.  Euromed

Maguyam

6.  Philhaus (Import/Export) 2,000

Maguyam Adlas

7.  H.S Craft Manufacturing, Corp 8.  Cord Chemical

13,245

Sabutan

9.  Farm Tech Foods Inc.

700

Puting Kahoy / Pasong Langka Lumil

10. Tri-R Allied Industrial Inc.

4,153

Lumil

12. Melene Surface Techno 500 Inc. 13. Western Synergy Sales 2,400 Trading 14. Sy-on Inc. 11,000

Lalaan I Maguyam

1,700

30,000

11. Choryo Tooling System 4,700

Lalaan I

15. Total Natures Great Value, Inc 16. ERML Trading & Eng’g. Services  17. Manaig’s Coco Jam 

100

San Vicente

18. CAFFMACO

11,000

Balite I Puting Kahoy

Biga II

19. Eurotiles Industrial I ndustrial Corp.

2,000 3,000

67,000

Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous

3M 500,000

Pollutive / Hazardous -

3M

Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive /

10M

Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Non-Pollutive / Hazardous Non-Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Non-Hazardous / Pollutive Hazardous / Pollutive Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Non-Pollutive /  Non-Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous

-

63M 20,000 25M 20M 10M 25M

10M 500,000 500,000 5M 126,000 5M 300,000 71M 160M

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Lalaan II

20. Wellpack, Inc.

4,886

San Vicente II Sabutan

21. GJ Silang Feeds

955

22. Sustamina AgriIndustrial Corp.(Califarmco)

2,095

Sabutan

23. Califarmco

1,000

Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous Pollutive / Hazardous

2.9M 2M 12.4M

Pollutive / Hazardous

-

Industry Analysis Matrix Table 74 IndustrySectorAnalysisMatrix, 2012  Technical Findings /  Implication (Effects)  Observations   

•

Insufficient

 

•

Infrastructure and support facilities •

 

Underutilized local resources

for the industrial sector

 Limited Responsive-

ness and relevance of current education curricula to labor market demands and industry requirements  

•

Irregular monitoring in the industry sector

Interventions    All Allocate ocate budget

•

for infrastructural development   Develop and im improve prove existing •

•

 

Higher importation Cost for raw materials

 

Under developed  potentialss especially in  potential agriculture

•

•

Slower development

Policy Options/ 

 Job-skill mismatch

•

 Underemployment

•

•

  Utilize and develop local

resources such as agricultural agricul tural products pro ducts which can be used as raw materials by the industries   Conduct relevant scientific scientif ic research on the  potentialss of the local  potential resources

•

  Coordinate with

•

educational institutions like TESDA and CHED   Capability-building for workers/employees

•

Unrecorded existence of establishments establishm ents and  problem regarding the sector    Negligence of violators (i.e. waster management  problems)  

•

•

  Design a sound and

•

effective monitoring system

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

5.4 TOURISM 5.4.1 Inventory of Tourism Establishment

The municipality’s tourism establishments are all privately owned and are mostly located few kilometers away from the local government unit. ( See Table below) Table 75 Inventory of Tourism Tourism Establishments, 2012

Area   (Hectares)  

Type of Attraction 

Facilities

Ownership

Location  (Barangay)  

 Name of Tourism  Establishment 

Biga I

Ate Lucing Resort and Restaurant Inc

Pulong Bunga

Banio Creek Farms

2

Biluso

Bungad Biluso Rock Garden Resort

0.3

Private

0.3481

Private Private

Private

San Miguel I

Crystal Farm Resort

Biga I

Moonpark Korean Restaurant

0.09

Phil Oasis Hotel and Resorts

1.2

Villa Monica Resort

0.3

Biluso

Munting Ilog

 Natural Creek  

Swimming Pool,

Swimming  pool, function room

Private

Private

Private San Vicente II

Villa Julia Resort

1.6

Swimming  pool, function room

Private

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

5.4.2 Accessibility of Existing Tourism Establishments and Markets Catered

Tourism establishments in the municipality are normally accessible by land all a ll year round through the use of ordinary vehicle and have road access which is paved and in good condition with the exception of Banio Creek Farms where the road leading to it is still unpaved. Crystal Farm Resort however, can only be accessed during dry season. ( See Table below)  Table 76 Accessibility of Existing Existing  Name of Means of Distan Tourism Transpor ce Establishment tation from Available  Neares t

Tourism Establishment and Tourist Attraction, 2012   Distance Distance AccessRoad Accessifrom from  bility  Nearest  National Seaport Highway Pavement Condition (km) (km)

1.  Ate Lucing Land Resort & Rest. Inc.

paved

good

All year round  by ordinary vehicle

2

unpaved

good

All year round  by ordinary vehicle

2.  Banio Creek Farms

Land

44.6

3.  Bungad Biluso Rock Garden Resort 4.  Crystal Farm Resort 5.  Moon Park Korean Rest. 6.  Phil Oasis Hotel & Resort

Land

40

45

1

paved

good

All year round  by ordinary vehicle

Land

32

45

0.5

paved

good

During dry season

Along highway

 paved

good

1

paved

good

All year round  by ordinary vehicle All year round  by ordinary vehicle

paved

good

Adjacent to  paved Aguinaldo Highway

good

Land

Land

Land 7.  Villa Monica Resort 8.  Villa Julia Land Resort

40

45

Allordinary year round  by vehicle All year round  by ordinary vehicle

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

5.4.3 Facilities in Existing Tourism Establishments and Markets Catered

The existing tourism establishments in Silang commonly have accommodation facilities and have the largest number of visitors coming from local and national and sometimes international. Among these local establishments, Ate Lucing Resort and Restaurant, Inc., has the most number of employees totaling 22, followed by Banio Creek Farms which has a total of 18 employees and Phil Oasis Hotel and Resort with 13 employees and the lowest is 2 employees from Crystal Farm Resort. (See Table below) Table 77 Facilities in Existing Tourism Establishments and Markets Catered,2012   1FacilitiesPresent Markets Catered

 Name of Tourism  Establishment

af ff cf mf ef s/f

1.  Ate Lucing Resort & Rest., x Inc. 2.  Farms Banio Creek

Interna tional

 No. of  

7.  Villa Monica Resort

x

8.  Villa Julia Resort

x

Employee s 

Local

National

22

x

x

18

x

x

3

x

2

x

x

x

3.  Bungad Biluso x Rock Garden Resort 4.  Crystal Farm x Resort 5.  Moon Park x Korean Restaurant 6.  Phil Oasis x Hotel & Resort

others

x

x

x

x

6

x

x

x

13

x

x

x

x x

x

5

x

x

* af - accommodation facilities (hotels, resorts, picnic huts, cottages, comfort rooms, dressing/change rooms, swimming pool, vehicular parking) ff - financial facilities (banks and money changers) cf - communication facilities (telecommunications) mf - medical facilities (hospitals, clinics) ef - eating facilities (restaurants and other food and bevarage facilities) sf - shopping facilities (shopping centers/malls, handicraft stores/souvenir shops) other -  -  travel agencies and tour operators, airline offices, passenger ferry/shipping services, tourist transport operators/rent-a-car, churches and and other religious fac facilities, ilities, town plaza/pa plaza/parks/zoos, rks/zoos, rec recreational reational facilities, other entertainment facilities

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 5.4.4 Inventory of Tourism Support Facilities and Services

There are various tourism support facilities in the municipality which provide for accommodation and serve foods to all tourists whether local, national or international. However, there is no record of transport services offering their craft or service to tourists. (See Table below) Table 78 Inventory of of Tourism Support Facilities Support Facilities and Services, 2012   Accommodation  Barangay

Facilities  

Barangay 

Restaurants  

Biga I

Ate Lucing Resort & Rest., Biga I Inc.

Ate Lucing Resort & Rest, Inc. Moon Park Rest.

Biluso

Bungad Biluso Rock Garden Resort

Lucsuhin

Balinsasayaw Restaurant

Phil Oasis Hotel & Resort Munting Ilog

Villa Monica Resort

San Vicente II

LZM Restaurant

Pulong Bunga San Miguel

Banio Creek Farms Crystal Farm Resort

Lalaan I Buho

Gourmet Cafe Buho Restaurant

Biga I

Villa Felicidad Resort Villa Julia Resort

San Vicente II

Recuerdos

Lalaan I

Green Papaya Hotel and Restaurant

5.4.5 Local Revenue and Employment by Tourism Activities

Most of the tourism establishments had a decline in revenue on year 2011 and the same financial occurrence happened on year 2012. Only Villa Julia Resort showed stability in revenue for years 2008 to 2012. ( See Table below) Table 79 Local Revenue and Employment Employment by Tourism Activities, 2008 to 2012   Year / Local Revenue (P)  Name of Tourism Tourism Establishment

Banio Creek Farms

2008 727,595

2009 1,069,988

Increase/ Decrease 342,393

2010 1,620,653

Increase/ Decrease 550,665

Crystal Farm Resort Moon Park Korean Rest.

20,000

2011

Increase/ Decrease

2012

Increase/ Decrease

1,197,982

-422671

715,722.30

-482,259.7

20,000

20,000

10,000

-10,000

25,000

5,000

20,000

-5,000

15,000

-5000

15,000

0

Phil Oasis

500,000

0

600,000

100,000

300,000

-300,000

0

-300,000

Villa Monica Resort

35,000

0

40,000

5,000

0

-40,000

50,000

50,000

Villa Julia Resort

80,000

100,000

20,000

150,000

50,000

180,000

30,000

200,000

20,000

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Inventory of Tourists by Country Origin

Among the tourism establishments, Banio Creek Farms has the largest number of local visitors on 2008 with 1,400 and larger number of visitors on year 2009 to 2011 though it declined on year 2012 with 1,500 visitors. Villa Julia Resort also has its fair share of local visitors from 2008 to 2009, though by year 2012 the number also declined to 289. ( See Table below) Table 80 Inventory of of Tourist by Country of of Origi Origin, Year 2008 toYear 2012    No.of Tourists/Visitors  

 Name of Tourist Attraction / Establishment

2008 Local

1. Banio Creek 1,400 Farms

2009 Foreign

Local 2,000

2010 Foreign

Local

2011 Foreign

3,000

Local

2012 Foreign Local

2,000

2. Bungad Biluso

Foreign

1,500 800

3.Crystal Farm Resort 4. Moon Park Korean Rest 5. Phil Oasis Hotel

100 100

100

6. Villa Monica Resort 7. Villa Julia

700

30

100

100

120 200

500

300

70 150

20

40

50

100

600

500

439

289

5.4.6 Cultural and Tourism Activities

Being greatly influenced by Spanish colonization, the municipality has several religious related activities celebrated annually in different barangays. The most awaited is the Feast of Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, a fun-filled three day celebration starting from February 1 until February 3. The Prutas Festival scheduled every 2 nd  day of February is held to showcase the municipality’s agricultural produce through parade of colorful / attractive floats. (See Table below).

Table 81 Cultural and Tourism Activities/Festivals Activities/Festi vals 

Barangay Festival

 Name of Patron Saint

Frequency of Activity

Date / Day of Activity

Acacia

Resurrection

Yearly

Easter Sunday

Adlas

Our Lady of Perpetual Help

Yearly

June 27

Resurrection

Yearly

Easter Sunday

Anahaw I Anahaw II

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Balite I

St. Peter & St. Paul

Yearly

June 29

Balite II

St. Peter & St. Paul

Yearly

June 29

Balubad

St. Andrew

Yearly

November 23

Banaba

Resurrection

Yearly

Easter Sunday

Yearly

February 2

Yearly

February 2

Barangay I Barangay II Barangay III

Prutas Festival Feast of Nuestra Señora de Candelaria

Barangay IV Barangay V Batas

Our Lady of Lourdes

Yearly

February 11

Biga I

Our Lady of La Salette

Yearly

February 2

Biga II

Our Lady of La Salette

Yearly

February 2

Biluso

St. Vincent

Yearly

April 5

Bucal

San Lorenzo Ruiz

Yearly

September 28

Buho

San Isidro Labrador

Yearly

May 19

Cabangaan

Sto. Niño

Yearly

January 15

Carmen

 Nuestra Señora del Carmen

Yearly

July 16

Hoyo

San Antonio de Padua

Yearly

June 13

Hukay

Sto. Niño

Yearly

3r   Sunday of January

Iba

San Sebastian

Yearly

January 20

Inchican

Sto. Niño

Yearly

January 15

Resurrection

Yearly

Easter Sunday

Kalubkob

 Nuestra Señora del Pilar

Yearly

October 12

Kaong

Sto. Niño

Yearly

January 17

Lalaan I

St. Augustine

Yearly

August 28

Ipil I Ipil II

140

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Lalaan II Litlit

 Nuestra Señora del Pilar

Yearly

October 12

Lucsuhin

San Bartolome

Yearly

August 24

Lumil

San Martin de Porres

Yearly

November 3

Maguyam

Santa Barbara

Yearly

December 4

Malabag

St. Paul

Yearly

June 29

Malaking Tatiao

San Antonio de Padua

Yearly

June 13

Mataas na Burol

San Pablo

Yearly

June 29

Munting Ilog

St. Rafael

Yearly

October 24

 Narra I

Resurrection

Yearly

Easter Sunday

 Narra II

Resurrection

Yearly

Easter Sunday

 Narra III

Resurrection

Yearly

Easter Sunday

Bulihan

Resurrection

Yearly

Easter Sunday

Paligawan

Our Lady of Lourdes

Yearly

February 11

Pasong Langka

St. Joseph, Husband of Mary

Yearly

March 19

San Antonio de Padua

Yearly

June 13

Pulong Bunga

St. Francis of Assissi

Yearly

October 4

Pulong Saging

San Francisco Javier

Yearly

December 3

Puting Kahoy

 Nuestra Señora de Guia

Yearly

May 3

San Gabriel

Yearly

Sept. 29

Pooc I Pooc II

Sabutan San Miguel I

San Miguel II 141

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

San Vicente I

April 5

St. Vincent

Yearly

Santol

St. Augustine

Yearly

August 28

Tartaria

Resurrection

Yearly

Easter Sunday

Tibig

St. John de Baptist

Yearly

June 24

Toledo

St. Paul

Yearly

June 29

Yearly

February 2

San Vicente II 

Tubuan I Tubuan II

 Nuestra Señora de Candelaria

Tubuan III Ulat

San Isidro Labrador

Yearly

May 15

Yakal

Resurrection

Yearly

Easter Sunday

5.4.7 Potential Tourist Attractions in the Locality

Silang has six potential tourist attraction which if given necessary attention and appropriate funding will be an attraction for both local and foreign tourists and which will ultimately be an additional source of revenue for the municipali municipality. ty. Cabag Cave located in Lucsuhin is a cave with Underground River which runs 50 m inward. Ilog Bayan located in Poblacion II is a cool spring with falls and swimming pool. Hoyo lagoon located in Pooc is also a cool spring perfect for cooling off during hot weather. Cabangaan Forest, a 6 hectare secondary forest is the appropriate place for people who are fond of hiking. Ugatan River situated in Kaong is a suitable site and natural attraction perfect for unleashing the heat during warm season, with cottages available in the area. Malindig River, located in Carmen is a natural spring with clear blue water suitable for swimming/picnic and with available cottages. ( See Table below)

142

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Table 82 Potential Tourist Attraction in the Locality  Barangay 

1PotentialAttraction  

Description  

Lucsuhin

Cabag Cave

Barangay 2

Ilog Bayan

Cave with underground river which runs 50 meters inward Cool spring

Cabangaan

Cabangaan Forest

6 has. of secondary forest

Kaong

Ugatan

River

Carmen

Malindig River

Spring

Pooc

Hoyo Lagoon

Cool spring

Source: LGU/MPDC

6. INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES SECTOR 6.1 Transportation 6.1.1 Inventory of Roads by System Classification and Type of Pavement

The national road with a total length of 27.639 covering Emilio Aguinaldo Highway, Governor’s Drive, J. P. Rizal St . and Tagaytay-Sta. Rosa Road are either concreted or asphalted. Among the provincial roads, only a portion of Munting Ilog-Carmen with a length of 24.84 km is covered by gravel. Municipal roads are either asphalted or concreted. Large area of the barangay roads are either concreted or covered with gravel. However, there are still portions which has not been paved yet. (See Table below) Table 83 Inventory of Roads by System Classificati Classification on and Type of Pavement, 2012 Road Surface Type Road Name A. National Cavite-Batangas Road (including J. Rizal St. Section) Silang By-Pass Road Sta. Rosa-Ulat-Tagaytay Road Sta. Rosa-Ulat-Tagaytay Road (Dual Carriageway)

Total Length (Km)

Concrete

Asphalt

14.88

14.88

3.784

3.784

11.373

11.373

0.582

0.582

Gravel

Earth

143

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite B. Provincial 1. Buho-Amadeo 2 .Buho-Malabag 3. Iba-Tibig 4. Iba-Ulat 5. Kaong-Tibig 6. Lucsuhin-Amadeo 7. Munting Ilog-Carmen 8. Pooc-Lumil 9. Sabutan-Carmona  10. Sabutan-Dasma

1.466 3.469 12.233 1.712 3.659 6.483 6.527 9.085 2.906

100 100 100 100 75.16 100 100 100

C. Municipal M unicipal B. Reyes St. Blumentritt St. E. Asuncion St. E. Gonzales St. E. Montoya St. Kapt. Pepe St. Kapt. Victor St. M. Kiamzon St. Libertad St. M. Belen St. M. H. Del Pilar St. Madlansacay St. H. Ame St. P. Montoya St. Sayas St. V. Toledo St. Villanueva St.

0.09 1.175 0.75 1.17 0.23 0.435 0.205 0.505 0.07 0.28 1.145 0.2 0.25 1.28 0.445 0.21 1.135

100 100 86.67 100 100 68.97 100 100 100 100 12.66 100 70 78.12 89.89 100 100

100 100

24.84

100 31.03

87.34

30 21.88 10.11

144

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite D. Barangay Bulihan Area Adlas Balite I Balite II Balubad Batas Biga I Biga II Biluso Buho Bucal Cabangan Carmen Hoyo Hukay Iba Inchican Kalubkob Kaong Lalaan I Pulong Bunga Pulong Saging Puting Kahoy San Miguel II San Vicente I San Vicente II Sabutan Santol Tartaria Tibig Toledo Tubuan I Tubuan II Ulat

2.875 1.963 1.2 3.432 5.26 8.322 1.5 1.5 5.052 0.816 4.288 6.48 2.931 1.854 2.095 4 4.499 3.611 4.568 2.166 3.692 1.212 1.717 0.503 0.4 0.45 3.786 2.89 1.577 3.454 4.353 0.675 0.6 1.5 

100 69.75 96.9 100 51.6 52.67 89.15 94.05 58.21 73.53 82.02 70.02 85.65 60.56 59.19 58.5 93.5 70.98 67.25 75.6 40.2 61.45 78.91 100 83.1

19.8 

90.65 58.75 83.4 84.65 74.3 100 100 63.55

10.3

19.95 3.1

19.01 36.05 10.85 5.95 36.3

29.39 11.28

18 4.3 17.13 10.72 9.65 4.55 9.8 20 14.28 20.25 10 9.31

5.49 6.67 17.98 11.98 10.05 22.31 30.09 31.85 1.95 19.22 12.75 10.12 39.55 28.55 11.78

10.5 33.33 4.2 3.15 6.32 5.2 8.85

6.4 66.67 5.15 38.1 10.28 10.15 16.85

16.05

20.4

Source: DPWH/Provincial/Municipal City Engineering Office.

6.1.2 Inventory of Bridges by Location, by type, Capacity and Condition

All the thirty-two (32) bridges in the municipality are of concrete type and in good condition except Pulong Bunga-Pulong Saging Bridge, Malaking Ilog Bridge, Iba Bridge and Munting Ilog Bridge which are all steel bridges. Out of these 32 bridges, nineteen have a road capacity of 15 tons and five (Balite II-Lalaan I Bridge, Balite II, Bucal-Malabag Bridge,

Hukay Bridge, Iba-Tubuan Pajo Bridge) have road capacity of 12 tons. Tartaria and Munting Ilog Bridge have the largest road capacity which is 20 tons. (See Table below) 145

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Table 84 Inventory of Bridges by Location, Type, Capacity and Condition

Bridge Name 

Location (Barangay) 

1. Kaong-Sabutan Kaong -Sabutan Bridge 2. Kaong Bridge Bridge Kaong

Type 

Concrete Concrete

3. Sabutan Over- Sabutan flow Bridge 4. Balite II-Lalaan I Balite II-Lalaan I Bridge

Concrete

5. Balite Balite II

Concrete

Balite II

15

Good

12

Good

Concrete

6. Bucal –   – Malabag Malabag Bucal-Malabag Bridge 7. Balite-Pulong Balite-PulongSaging Saging Bridge

Concrete

8. Pulong Bunga –  Pulong Bunga-Pulong Pulong Saging Saging

Steel Bridge

Bridge 9. Pulong Bunga –  Pulong Bunga-Ulat Bunga-Ulat Ulat Over-flow Bridge

Physical RoadCapacity Condition*  (Tons) 

Concrete

Concrete

10. Valley Side-Iba Iba Bridge

Concrete

11. Pasipit Overflow Bridge

Tubuan I

Concrete

10

Good

12. Malaking Ilog Bridge

Malaking Tatiao

Steel Bridge

15

Good

13. Iba Bridge

Iba

Steel Bridge

15

Good

14. Munting Ilog Bridge 15. Pooc Bridge Bridge

Munting Ilog

Steel Bridge Steel Bridge

20

Good

15

Good

Pooc

16. Ilayang Pulo Overflow Overfl ow Bridge

Iba

Concrete

15

Good

17. Pooc-Lumil Bridge

Pooc-Lumil

Concrete

15

Good

18. Inchican Bridge Inchican

Concrete

15

Good

19. Tartaria Bridge Tartaria

Concrete

18

Good

20. Santol Bridge Overflow

Concrete

10

Good

21. Pooc Bridge-II Bridge-II Pooc

Concrete

15

Good

Bridge Name

Type

Road Capacity Physical (Tons) Condition*

Santol

Location (Barangay)

146

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

22. LucsuhinKalubkob Bridge

Lucsuhin-Calubkob

Concrete

15

Good

23. Litlit Litlit Bridge

Litlit Litlit

Concrete

15

Good

24. Litlit-BanayBanay Bridge

Litlitt Litli

Concrete

15

Good

25. Adlas Overflow Adlas

Concrete

15

Good

Bridge 26. Biluso Biluso Bridge Bridge

Concrete

10

Poor

27. Balubad Bridge Balubad I 28. Balubad Bridge Balubad II

Concrete

10

Good

Concrete

10

Good

29. Carmen Bridge Carmen

Concrete

15

Good

30. Hukay Bridge Box Culvert

Hukay

Concrete

12

Good

31. Iba-Tubuan Pajo Bridge

Iba – Tubuan Tubuan

Concrete

12

Good

32. Litlit (Sitio Lingat) –   – Batas Batas Overflow Overfl ow Bridge

Litlit –   – Batas Batas

Concrete

6

Poor

Biluso

6.1.3 Inventory of Public Land Transportation Vehicles by Type and Service Routes

There are two common types of public utility vehicles which the residents of the municipality normally and frequently avail of in their transport to and from Silang, namely the bus and jeepney. Table 85 Inventory of Public Public Land Transportation Vehicles by Type and Service Routes  

Type of Public Utility Vehicle Bus

Jeepney

Route Origin-Destination Pasay-Silang-Dasmariñas Pasay/Cubao-Silang-Batangas Pasay/Cubao-Silang-Tagaytay Pasay/Cubao-Silang-Mendez/Amadeo Pasay/Cubao-Silang-Alfonso Amadeo/Mendez-Silang-Cubao-Pampanga Lalaan1-Dasmariñas/Pasay/Lawton Tagaytay-Silang Zapote-Silang (Bayan) Imus-Silang (Bayan) Dasmariñas-Silang (Bayan) Pooc1 and 2-Silang (Bayan) Tagaytay-Lumil/Tartaria/PutingKahoy-Balibago

6.1.4 Other Modes of Transport and Facilities

The other mode of transportation availed of by the riding public within the municipality is through tricycle grouped according to the TODA (Tricycle Operators and Drivers

Association) they belong to and positioned pos itioned to specific areas in the municipality. 147

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 6.2 POWER 6.2.2 Household Served and Un-Served by Electricity, 2012

The number of households served with electricity in this municipality is 33,340 or 92%, a relatively large number compared to 3,000 or 8% households which remains unserved. ( See Table below) Table 86 Households Served Served and Un-served by  by Electricity, Electricity, 2012    Number of Households Percentage (%)

Served

33,340

92

Unserved

3,000

8

Total 

36,340

100

Source: Local Power Service Provider  6.2.3 Number of Connections by Type of Users and Average Consumption (KwH/Mo.) Projected Requirements by Type of Connections (KwH)

The municipality’s largest number of power connections comes from residential users with 39,267 connections, followed by commercial users with 2,962 connections and the least is for street light with only 39 connections. ( See Table 87)

Residential connections still have the largest projected annual power requirement in kwh for 2013 which is 42,443 kwh, followed by commercial which is 3,323 kwh, industrial which is 87 kwh and last is street light connection which will only require 41 kwh. ( See Table 88) For 2013, residential connections have the largest projected power consumption of 53,980 kwh, followed by industrial with 47,002 kwh, commercial with 39,488 kwh, and street light with 577 kwh. (See Table 88) Table 87 Number of Connections by Users, Users, 2012 

Types of Users Power

Residential  

Commercial

Industrial

 Number of Connections

39,267

2,962

75

Annual power consumption In KWh

4,393,079

3.230.682

3.978.285

Street light

9

Total

42,343

51.356

11.653.402

Table 88 Projected Annual Power Consumption in 1000 Kwh  Projected Projec ted Power Requirement Types of Connection

2013

Residential

42,443

Commercial

2014

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

49,585

51,551

53,595

55,720

57,930

60,227

4,002

4,258

4,530

4,530

5,128

5,456

5,805

104

114

124

138

148

162

177

193

43

44

45

47

48

49

50

52

2015

2016

2017

44,125

45,875

47,694

3,323

3,536

3,762

Industrial

87

95

Street Light

41

42

Total

45,894

47,799

49,784

51,854

54,013

56,264

58,611

61,059

63,613

66,276

148

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Projected Power Consumption in 1000 KWh

Types of Connection

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

53,980 39,488 47,002 577

56,679 41,858 49,822 606

59,513 44,369 52,811 637

62,489 47,031 55,980 668

65,613 49,853 59,338 702

68,894 52,844 62,899 737

72,339 56,015 66,673 774

75,956 59,376 70,673 812

79,753 62,938 74,913 853

83,741 66,715 79,408 896

141,047 148,965 157,330 166,168 175,507 185,374 195,800 206,817 218,458

230,760

Residential Commercial Industrial Street Light Total

6.3 WATER 6.3.2 Level 1 Water Supply System by Type and Number of Population Served

Residents of Silang acquire water supply from 9 shallow wells, 66 deep wells and 9 improved spring. Shallow well serves 362 households, deep well serves 3,692 households and improved spring serves 2,414 households. househo lds. (Table 89) There are 52 barangays in the municipality which are served solely by Silang Water District. Lalaan II and Pooc II are supplied with water through the Barangay Water System. The barangays of Adlas, Pooc I, Santol and Tartaria are served by both Silang Water District and Barangay Water System. (Table 90) Table 89 Level I Water Supply System by Type and Number of Population Population Served, 2012 Shallow Well  Barangay 

Deep Well 

HH Pop.Served  Number 

No.

%

Number 

Improved Spring 

HH Pop.Served  No.

%

Anahaw I

1

15

Balite II

8

27

1.2%

1 5 

250

5.3%

300

5.2%

HH Pop.Served  Number 

0.3%

No  

%

Balubad Banaba Biga I Carmen

2

200

11.3%

Hukay Ipil I Lalaan I

1

1,050

59.5%

1

320

22.6% 1

600

22.6%

 Narra I

1

30

1.0%

 Narra II

1

50

2.4%

Bulihan

1

605

2.8%

2

19

1.1%

1

10 10

0.1%

1

15

0.4%

Lalaan II Litlit

5

50

1 2

50

1.6%

Munting Ilog

Puting Kahoy

1.2% 0.1%

2

915

29.5%

2

17

0.6%

2 3 

88

1.5%

10

0.6%

San Miguel II

1

13

0.4%

Tartaria

2

350

3.0%

San Miguel I

Tubuan I Yakal

1

1

7

0.4%

20

0.9%

1 4

280

4.7%

4.7%  

149

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite Table 90 Type of Water Service by Barangay  Type of Water Service Barangay

Silang Tagaytay Water Water District District

1.Acacia

X

2.Adlas

X

3.Anahaw I

Barangay Water System

Type of Water Service Barangay

Silang Water Distri ct

Tagaytay Water District

Type of Water Service

Barangay Barangay Water System

Silang Water Distri ct

23.Hukay

x

45.Pasong Langka

x

24. Iba

x

46.Pooc I

x

X

25. Inchican

x

47.Pooc II

4.Anahaw II

X

26. Ipil I

x

48.Pulong Bunga

x

5.Balite I

X

27. Ipil II

x

49.Pulong Saging

x

6.Balite II

X

28. Kalubkob

x

50.Puting Kahoy

x

7.Balubad

x

29.Kaong

x

51.Sabutan

x

x

52.San Miguel I

x

8.Banaba

X

x

30.Lalaan I

x

x

9.Barangay I

Tagaytay Water District

Barangay Water System

X

x

31.Lalaan II

53.San Miguel II

x

x

10. Barangay II

x

32.Litlit

x

54.San Vicente I

11. Barangay III

x

33.Lucsuhin

x

55.San Vicente II

x

12. Barangay IV

x

34.Lumil

x

56.Santol

x

X

13. Barangay V

x

35.Maguyam

x

57. Tartaria

x

X

14.Batas

x

36.Malabag

x

58. Tibig

x

15. Biga I

x

37. Malaking Tatiao

x

59. Toledo

x

16. Biga II

x

38. Mataas Na Burol

x

60. Tubuan I

39. Munting Ilog

x

61. Tubuan II

x

40. Narra I

x

62. Tubuan III

x

41. Narra II

x

63. Ulat

x

42. Narra III

x

64. Yakal

x

43. Bulihan

x

44. Paligawan

x

x

17. Biluso

18. Bucal

x

19. Buho

x

x

20. Cabangaan 21. Carmen 22. Hoyo

x

x

x

x x

x

150

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 6.3.3 Other Water Sources

There are other sources of water which some of the barangays in the municipality benefit from, namely: undeveloped spring, open dug wells, rainwater and water peddlers. Anahaw I has 0.07% households which get water supply solely from its other source, the open dug wells, 3.82% households in Balite I get most of its water supply from undeveloped spring, 2.68% households in Balite II from undeveloped spring, 6.38% households in Batas from rainwater, 36.28% households in Bucal solely from undeveloped spring, both 18.20% households in Cabangaan from undeveloped spring and rain water, 42.90% households in Hoyo from rain water, 7.98% households in Kaong from water peddlers, 0.04% households in Lalaan II and 0.03% households in Litlit from undeveloped spring, both 0.74% households in Malabag from rain water and water peddlers, 18.72% households in Sabutan from rain water and 0.43% households hou seholds in Ulat from open dug wells. ( See Table below) Table 91 Other WaterSources, WaterSources, 2012  2012  Number of Household Population Served (%)  Barangay  Water Undeveloped Open Dug Rainwater  Peddlers   Spring  Wells 

Anahaw I Balite I Balite II

0.07% 3.82% 2.68%

Batas 3.19% Biluso 36.28% Bucal 18.20% Cabangaan Hoyo Kaong 0.04% Lalaan II 0.03% Litlit Malabag Mataas Na Burol 0.06% Sabutan Ulat Source: Local Water District

0.89%

0.74%

0.37% 0.43%

1.64% 0.45%

0.16%

6.38%

3.19%

18.20% 42.90% 2.66%

7.98%

0.74% 0.63% 18.72%

0.74% 17.33%

151

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

6.3.4 Existing Surface Water Resources by Type and Classification

There are thirteen (13) existing surface water resources in the municipality, eleven (11) of which are classified as A and the remaining two (2) are classified as AA and AA, B. ( See Table below)

Table 92 Existing Surface Water Resources by Type and Cl Classification assification Surface Water Classification (e.g. lakes, river, impounding structures, etc.)

Location

(e.g. Class AA, A, B, C, D)

Batas River

Barangays of Batas, Biluso and Lucsuhin

A

Tibagan River

Barangays of Lalaan, Balite, Tubuan

A

Munting Ilog River & Spring

Barangays of Paligawan, Pulong

Malaking Ilog

AA, B

Saging and Pooc Barangays of Mataas Na Burol, Paligawan, Balite, Pulong Saging, Pooc, MalakingTatiao, Sabutan and Kaong

A

Langka River

Barangays of Pasong Langka, Cabangaan and Lumil

A

Hoyo Lagoon Puting Kahoy River

Barangay Hoyo Barangays Tartaria and Puting Kahoy

A A

Lumbia River

Barangays of Tartaria, Puting Kahoy and Hukay

A

Pulo River

Barangaya of Munting Ilog, Malaking Tatiao, and Tibig

A

Alkalde River Semeca River Malindig Natural Spring Water

Barangays of Tibig and Kaong Barangay Inchican Barangay Carmen

Tibagan River

Barangays of Balite and Tubuan

A A AA A

6.4 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

Communication is the medium of sending information and news. Communication system helps industrialists and business communities to take right decisions at the right time by  providing them information information and news related wi with th business business and financial matters. It is  possiblee to know about the  possibl t he price of the commodity commodity prevailing at any part of the t he world in no time and also helps to operate their business according to that through communication system.

So, communication system facilitates economic development by sending information. It is possible to change the outlook and style of living of the people according to changing conditions of the world. 152

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

6.4.1 Postal Service: Postal Service Personnel and Equipment Communication Services Facilities, Year 2012

The municipality’s lone post office situated in San Vicente I handled a total of 989,491 mails for 2012, the bulk of which are domestic mails totaling 958,083 and only 31,408 are international mails. (See Table below) Table 93 Type of Print Media Available, 2012   Domestic Mails  Number  Of Post Offices 

1

International Mails 

Volume  of Mails Handled 

989,491

Posted 

74,495

Delivered 

883,588

Total 

958,083

Posted 

13,020

Delivered 

18,388

Total 

31,408

Source: National Telecommunication Commission/Local Companies, 2012

Out of the 64 barangays in Silang only 22 barangays have communication services. Out of these 22 barangays, twenty-one (21) barangays have internet connections, ten (10) have telephone connections and cable tv, and all 22 have cell site networks. ( See Table below) Table 94 Communication Services Facilities, 2012  Communication Services Facilities  Name of Barangay 

Postal Services 

Internet Providers 

Acacia

√ 

Adlas Anahaw I Anahaw II

√  √  √ 

Balite I Balite II Balubad

√  √  √ 

Banaba

√ 

Barangay I

√ 

Barangay II

Cell Sites Public Calling Cable TV  Networks  Stations 

Telephone Providers 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√  √ 

√  √  √ 

√ 

√ 

√  √  √ 

√  √ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

Barangay III

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

Barangay IV

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

Barangay V

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

Batas

√ 

√ 

Biga I Biga II

√ 

√  √ 

Biluso Bucal

√  √ 

√  √ 

√ 

Buho

√ 

√ 

√ 

Bulihan Cabangaan Carmen

√ 

√ 

√ 

√  √ 

√  √ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

Source: NTC, Public/Private Company

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite 6.4.2 Telecommunication: Inventory of Communication Tower (Cell site) The municipality has 47 cell sites located in 27 of its barangays. The largest number of cell sites belongs to Globe Telecommunications and Digitel both of which have 18 cell sites. Smart has 10 cell sites while Sun Cellular has only o nly 1 located in Lalaan II. (See Table below) Table 95 Inventory of Communication Tower Number of   Name of  

Location 

Cell Sites 

Company 

SMART

GLOBE

DIGITEL

SUN CELLULAR CELLULAR

TOTAL

10

Biga I, Tartaria, Pasong Langka, San Vicente I, Puting Kahoy, Kalubcob, Ulat, Lumil, Munting Ilog, Maguyam, Lalaan I

18

Acacia, Malaking Tatiao, Tibig, Lalaan I, Tartaria, Puting Kahoy, San Vicente II, Kaong, Lumil, Biluso, Kalubcob, Litlit, Pulong Bunga, Pulong Saging, Biga I, Lalaan II, Maguyam

18

Acacia, Munting Ilog, Biga II, Lalaan 1 (2), Tartaria, Lalaan II, Puting Kahoy (2), Buho, Pasong Langka, Pooc I, Kaong, Kalubkob, Bulihan, Biga I, Inchican (2 South Forbes & Sitio Banaba)

1

Lalaan II

47

Information and Communication Technology Sector Analysis Matrix Technical Findings/  Findings/  Observations   Observations Lack of Cable TV and

Residents deprived of fast,

telephone Poblacions

modern, and efficient telecommunication services

services at the and other highly

Recommended  Recommended  Interventions   Interventions

Implications/Effects   Implications/Effects

  Extend



services

in

other areas

Internet services is still very limited

People tend to travel to distance places just to access internet services

  Extend services in other    areas outside the Poblacion  Attract more investors/ investors/ entrepreneurs in the internet services

Poor cell phone services in some remote barangay

Delayed and difficult delivery of information and communication

Install additional cell sites in some barangay with poor cell

urbanized Barangay



phone signals

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite PART II: LAND USE SECTOR A. EXISTING LAND USES

Silang has a total land area of 15,641 hectares. The different land use categories are urban uses (residential, commercial, institutional, infrastructure/utilities, parks and playgrounds, industrial uses), agriculture, SAFDZ, agri-industrial, tourism, water bodies and other uses (cemeteries and material resource facility).

A.1 URBAN USE AREAS

The urban use areas are occupied by residential, Socialized Housing Zones, commercial, institutional, infrastructure/utilities, parks and playgrounds and industrial establishments. Aggregate area is 4,713.06 hectares or 30.1327% of the total land area. Residential Areas

The residential areas are comprised of 3,081.20 hectares. This is about 19.6995% of the total land area of the municipality. These are the areas occupied by the different residential subdivisions/housing units in Silang. The socialized housing projects occupy an aggregate area of 9.0102 hectares and these can be found in Barangays San Miguel II, Iba and Sabutan. With a total population of 229,492 in 2012, the residential density is 75 persons per hectare of residential area. Household density, on the other hand, is 16.34 households per hectare of residential area. Average lot size then is 612 square meters per household. Commercial Areas

The aggregate area occupied by the different commercial establishments has a total of 324.19 hectares. The center of commerce is concentrated in the town proper where the Public Market is situated. There is a proliferation of various commercial entities along the Sta. Rosa-Tagaytay Road starting from Brgy. Puting Kahoy up to Brgy. Pasong Langka. Institutional Areas

Silang is host to a good number of educational institutions. Among them are the Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA) in Brgy. Tartaria, Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies (AIIAS) in Brgy. Lalaan I and the Adventist University of the Philippines (AUP) in Brgy. Puting Kahoy. Institutional areas are those occupied by governmental, educational, religious, and health institutions and has a total of 574.48 hectares or 3.6729 % of the total land area.

Parks and Playgrounds and other Recreational Spaces  

Functional open spaces include parks, playground and other recreational spaces. They have an aggregate area of 17.2 hectares or 0.11 % of the total land area of Silang. These include the municipal facilities like basketball courts in all barangays including the covered court facing the Municipal Park. The Riviera Golf Course occupying an area of 55 hectares generally caters to the affluent members of the society. Area occupied has been considered under the tourism to urism sector. The different residential subdivisions in the municipality, especially those high-end ones, provide ample open space for their buyers in compliance with P.D. 957 and B.P. 220, Open Space requirement.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Infrastructure and Utilities

The aggregate area occupied by infrastructure and utilities has a total of 225.8 hectares or 1.44% of the municipality’s total land area.   The road network of Silang covers an area of 224.2104 hectares; of which 12.75 hectares are urban by roads hectares are roads oroutside areas occupied the and road 221.4604 network 224.2104 hectares 1.43%ofofthe the Poblacion. total land Total area. These include national, provincial, municipal, and barangay roads. The different cell sites and other support utilities found in Silang cover an area of 1.59 hectares. The total area occupied by the different infrastructure and utilities is 1.59 hectares or about .01 % of the total municipal area. Aggregate area occupied by roads and other utilities total to 225.8 hectares. Industrial Areas

The industrial areas total to 490.19 hectares or 3.1340% of the total land area. These are the areas occupied by the various industrial establishments in Silang and mostly found in Brgy. Maguyam. These areas are adjacent to the existing industrial zones of Carmona and Gen. Mariano Alvarez. A.2 AGRICULTURAL AREAS / SAFDZ

The municipality has total agricultural land areas of 9,318.41 hectares or 59.5768% of the total land area, inclusive of the SAFDZ areas at 2,287.62 hectares. These areas are devoted to crop production with a total of 5,173.63 hectares of the total agricultural land area. The major crop is coffee, robusta variety, occupying 1,415.50 hectares. This is followed by coconut, with a production area of 756 hectares. The other crop production areas are devoted to rice, corn, root crops, legumes, pineapple, mango, papaya, banana, fruit trees, vegetables, black  pepper and ornamentals/cut flowers. There are also farms devoted de voted to livestock and poultry  production and most of these are situated in the rural barangays. Farmers also engage in  backyard cattle cat tle and swine production, pro duction, although there t here are a good number of commercial and semi-commercial cattle and swine production locators. There is a total of 110 broiler farms and a sheep farm while game fowl breeders total to 92. There are agricultural lands left idle/vacant over the years which total to 1,857.18 hectares. A.3 FOREST AREAS 

A portion of Brgy. Cabangaan has been identified as forest areas. This is about 208.20 hectares of land. The area is likewise protected and needs to be preserved for environmental consideration. A.4.AGRI-INDUSTRIAL

In Silang, these are areas occupied occup ied by piggery and poultry pro projects jects mostly in Brgy. Batas. Aggregate area occupied is 40.67 hectares. There is a total of 202 locators. A.5 TOURISM

This is the area within the municipality endowed with natural or manmade physical attributes and resources conductive to recreation, leisure and other wholesome activities. It has an area of 300 hectares and is known as the Riviera encompassing Brgys. Biluso, San Miguel, San Vicente and Lucsuhin. Luc suhin. There are various resorts in the area that cater both to local and foreign tourists. A good number nu mber of seminar/retreat houses are also present.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

A.6 OTHER USES Cemeteries

The municipality has 11 cemeteries, eight (8) of which are privately owned and the remaining three (3) are public cemeteries which are already congested. Total area occupied  by thehectares. public cemeteries is 8.12 hectares while the private cemeteries occupy an area of 16.73 Aggregate area is 24.85 hectares. Material Resource Facility

In partial compliance to R.A. 9003, the municipality has a Material Resource Facility (MRF) located in Brgy. Lalaan I. It has an area of 3.5 hectares. A.7 WATER BODIES

There are 17 major river systems in the municipality of Silang as reflected in the 2002 CLUP of Silang. The most notable of these river systems are Malaking Ilog traversing  barangays Pooc, Balite Balite I, Iba, Sabutan and Kaong; Tibagan, the longest reported river (14.5km) crossing barangays Bucal, Malabag, Balite II, Tubuan, Poblacion and Sabutan; Munting Ilog cutting across barangays Pulong Bunga, Pooc, Munting Ilog and Kaong; Lucsuhin River in and barangays Litlit, Biluso and Adlas; Halang and river in Balubad; Balubad riverLucsuhin, in PutingBatas, Kahoy. Aggregate area occupied by Maria these various water bodies is 1,032.31 hectares.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

B. LAND USE TRENDS

The trend observed in the land use of the municipality is from 2001 to 2012. There has  been a continuous increase in the urban uses areas. These uses include residential, commercial, institutional, institutional, infrastructure and utilities, utilities, and cemeteries. Figures in 2001 showed that areas occupied by these various land uses total to 4,613 hectares and 4,713.06 hectares in 2012. 2012. There is a 0.1327 % increase. Figure No. 12 presents the land use trend from 2001There is a noticeable decrease in agricultural area from 2001-2012, primarily caused by urbanization in recent years. In view of the increasing need for settlements, some of the municipality’s agricultural areas have been converted to residential, commercial, institutional uses and non-agricultural uses. A good number of high end residential developments have likewise contributed to the decrease in agricultural areas. Compared to the 2001 agricultural areas, there was a 113.42 hectares decrease which is within the limitation of Memorandum Circular No. 54. Areas considered as forest in 2001 has a total of 208 hectares and can be found in Brgy. Cabangaan. The same was retained since it has been identified for conservation and  protection of the environment. The Central Business District or CBD was composed of the Poblacion barangays only in 2001 while asI and of 2012, the CBD has increased over to theTubuan adjoining of San Vicente II, Portion of Sabutan, Biga and I andspilled II in the north, I, IIbarangays and III, and Lalaan I in the south and San Miguel I and II in the west. These became the urban influence areas.

Existing General Land Use M 2001

Existing General Land Use Map 2012

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

TABLE NO.96 EXISTING GENERAL LAND USES, 2012 Land Use Categories

Area (Hectares)

% to Total Land Area

 

Urban Use Areas  

Residential

3072.18

19.6418

 

Socialized Housing Zone

9.0102

0.0576

 

Commercial

324.19

2.0727

 

Institutional

574.48

3.6729

 

Infrastructure/Utilities Infrastructure/Utili ties

225.80

1.4436

 

Parks/ playgrounds and

17.2

0.1100

490.19

3.1340

9,318.41

59.5768

other recreational spaces    

Industrial

Agriculture  

Crop production areas

 

SAFDZ

 

Idle/Vacant Lands

 

Agri-industrial

 

Tourism

 

(5,173.63) (2,287.62) (1,857.16) 40.67

0.2600

300

1.9180

Forest

208.20

1.3311

 

Cemeteries

24.85

0.1589

 

Material Resource Facility

3.5

0.0224

1,032.31

6.6000

15,641.00

100.00

(MRF)  

Water Bodies

Total

Source: Office of the Municipal Assessor/CAD

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

C. COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES (DEVELOPMENT POTENTIALS)

Silang is located 45 kilometers south of Metro Manila which makes it an ideal destination for weekenders. It has a cool and invigorating climate ideal for short outdoor activities. Its  proximity to high end residential subdivisions and industrial parks of Laguna and Cavite  provinces provide advantage in termsCity of tourism potential. It is strategically located such that it comparative serves as a gateway to Tagaytay and other tourist destinations in the  province of Batangas. Being a part of the CALABARZON industrial zone, the municipality has identified areas for industrial locators; hence the presence of economic zones in identified suitable sites. For environmental consideration, only light to medium intensity industrial activities shall be encouraged. Locators are to comply with the clearances and other requirements of concerned national government agencies. Its proximity to the international airport and availability of infrastructure utilities makes it conducive for entrepreneurs to establish their businesses in Silang. The proposed CALAX Road traversing barangays Batas, Adlas, Biga II, Sabutan leading to barangay Tibig and barangay Inchican then to SLEX is a welcome project since it will contribute to boost the economy of o f Silang. Various development projects are ably supported by the national government and other funding institutions. The competent local administration provides the basic social services to its residents. The presence of adequate labor force can meet the requirements of the business / industry sector.

D. WEAKNESSES (PRIORITY ISSUES AND CONCERNS)

There are priority issues and concerns that need to be addressed in order to achieve the desired vision of Silang by 2022. The remaining agricultural lands, as much as possible, should no longer be converted to other non-agricultural uses. Agricultural production must be intensified such that there will  be no decrease in the yield of crop production areas and other ot her agricultural produce. pro duce. Because of the threat of natural calamities, mitigating and adaptive measures should be given utmost consideration. Because Silang is strategically located, in-migrants tend t end to increase over the years, so it is the concern of the local government to provide residential areas to the increasing population. Informal settlements should be properly relocated to areas that are not prone to hazards such as flash flooding and erosion. An evacuation center should be established so that when disasters arise, school buildings will not be utilized as such. There are some barangays that have insufficient and irregular supply of water. Hence, there is a need to provide more pumping stations to address the increasing need for water supply.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

E. FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF THE MUNICIPALITY PER PDPFP

The Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plan of Cavite ensures better quality of life for 6 million Cavite ños in 2017. Cavite must be a better place to live, work and do business. In line with this framework, Silang belongs to the Third Growth Corridor, along with Alfonso, Mendez, Amadeo, Indang, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, Magallanes and Ternate.

The

617 •

CHALLENGE E ns ure bet bette terr qual quality ity of life for 6 million million C Ca avitenos in 2017   Make Cavite a bett better er place to live, live, work, and and do b busi usi ness .

•

•

 

Silang, Alfonso, Mendez, Amadeo and Indang, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, Ternatee Magallanes and Ternat Historically, TAGAYT AGAYTA AY Tagged as “One of 1000 10 00 places pl aces to see s ee before you die”  die ”  Tagaytay is a one-day tour destination over looking Taal Volcano with cool climate due to its high altitude  Accessibility to Metro Manila with abundant places of interests interests and accommodations Contiguous upland towns hardly benefit from Tagaytay tourism Lack of an integrated and  progressive plan for the uplands

•

•

•

•

 

Being an agricultural community, Silang shall pursue intensification of agricultural  production given its functional role as a food food basket. Agri-tourism activities shall be encouraged.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Part 2.2 THE COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN A.VISION

A God-fearing, nature-loving and law-abiding citizenry living in a progressive, healthy and empowered community governed by leadership with integrity, adaptive to change with strong will to ensure sustainable and stable ecological balanced environment towardspolitical the development of equitable agriculturally-based economy to become globally competitive. B. DEVELOPMENT GOAL/S AND OBJECTIVE/S

The ultimate goal of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) of Silang, Cavite is to serve as a primary and dominant basis for the future use of land resources both for short and long term developments with no significant deterioration of the land resources itself. Specifically, the plan aims to achieve the t he following: following: 1.  2.  3.  4.  5.  6.

7.

To improve the quality of life in the area through the promotion of a safe, healthy, and pleasant environment. To strengthen the role of the town relative to the province and region. To promote balanced and compatible co mpatible land use relationship within the locality; To promote adequate and suitable lands foropportunities industrial / agri-industrial development; to widen/broaden economic in the locality; To provide adequate and suitable areas for settlement expansion and other functional uses. To improve and upgrade development and policy administration in the local government in order to respond to the t he needs of the citizenry and manage resources for growth and development. To integrate climate change adaptation and risk reduction in land use / development planning through policies, actions, and tools for implementation over the long term that will result in a reduction reduct ion in vulnerabilities and hazard impacts.

C. DEVELOPMENT THRUST/S AND STRATEGIES

The development concept proposed for Silang stems from its recognition as an emerging urban center, its envisioned change status from a large town into Growth a small/medium city; and itswith being a component of ofthe Tagaytay-Silang Urban Cluster (CALABARZON RPFP 2004-2030), at the same time its great potential as the food basket of the province of Cavite. It is is interes interesting ting to note t h a t Silang Silang i s to serve serve both both as an Urban Urban Growth Center,wi Center,with th recognized capabilities with levels and scales in alternative training, commercial services, housing services, recreation services, education services and health services. It is envisioned envisioned to be competi co mpetitive; tive; and coupled co upled with its inclusion in the Metro Tagaytay area as tourism lane and food basket. Thus, the development thrust for Silang is the combined development thrust of Tourism cum Agriculture. Spatial development / strategies shall iinclude: nclude: a. Settlements development for both urban and rural barangays. Hence, the need to establish the functional hierarchy of barangays given their intended roles. This will include the proposed transfer of the seat of provincial government from Trece Martires City to

Silang, as well as the transfer of the Municipal Hall to Brgy. Biga I that would likewise create future concentration along with Aguinaldo Highway. 162

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

b. Enhanced economic activities concerning agriculture, tourism, industry, and commerce and trade. In support of Tourism development, commercial establishments are to  be encouraged along both sides of the major major thorough fares along the By-Pass Road and along the Sta. Rosa-Tagaytay Road. However, proliferation of non-tourism related establishments shall likewise likewise be controlled. co ntrolled. Infrastructure development in  all areas concerning the transportation, water, and information-communication technology. Specifically, proposed power, CALAX project traversing Silang as well as the proposed road linking the municipality to one of the tourist destinations (Nasugbu, Batangas) will support the combined tourism cum agricultural thrust of the LGU. a. Creation of liveable industrial areas with special attention to waste management,  pollution control and public safety. safety. b. Utilization and protection of natural resources with focus on the rehabilitation of Silang as a watershed area, natural drainage patterns and available water resources. D. THE CONCEPT / STRUCTURE PLAN

The spatial development concepts identified for the municipality of Silang are the linear urban form and The linear urban form, also known the sides ribbonoformajor strip development is multi-nodal characterizedform. by concentration of development along as both transportation routes. The multi-nodal urban form re-directs development away from the urban core toward identified urban growth areas or nodes. For Silang, the Poblacion shall be the center of development. Developments shall be allowed along major roads but limited to residential, commercial, tourism and institutional uses only. These shall include Brgys. San Miguel I and II, San Vicente I and II, Biga I and II, Tubuan I, II and III, portions of Lalaan I and Sabutan. This shall also be considered as Metro Silang. For the multi-nodal form, developments shall be allowed in almost all barangays of the municipality. Another major growth center is considered in Brgys. Bulihan, Acacia, Banaba, Yakal, Narra I, II and III, Ipil I and II and Anahaw I and II as influenced by the existing industrial zones and because of their proximity to existing industrial areas of the municipalities of Carmona and Gen.Puting Mariano Alvarez. An additional major growth is likewise considered in Barangays Kahoy, Inchican, Tibig, Hukay, Pooc Icenter and II, Hoyo, Munting Ilog and portion of Tartaria because of the presence of the Adventist University of the Philippines (AUP), and proximity to major developments in Santa Rosa City. A Socialized Housing area is being identified identified in Brgy. Sabutan , in compliance to Section 18 of R.A. 7279. As agreed upon during the concept planning workshop, developments for tourism  purposes shall be along major major thoroughfares t horoughfares and adjacent to Tagaytay City. The existing industrial areas in Brgy. Maguyam shall be retained where existing industrial zones are in place; while agri-industrial activities shall be in portions of Brgy. Batas and Litlit, where existing poultry and piggery businesses are already located. These shall be exclusive of areas planted to rice.

The entire Brgy. Carmen is being identified as a Planned Unit Development (PUD) area in anticipation of the spill over of developments in the proposed Growth Management Area 2. This will likewise be in preparation for the proposed propo sed CALAX Road. 163

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Being an agricultural municipality, Barangays Balite I and II, Paligawan, Mataas Na Burol, Pulong Bunga, Pulong Saging, Toledo, portions of Pasong Langka, Lumil and Cabangaan have been identified as the SAFDZ areas. Intensification of agricultural  production should be the concern of o f the local government to address food security. It is being recommended that existing idle/vacant lands shall be reverted to agricultural production and selective conversion to other non-agricultural functional uses.

Figure No. 14 Concept/Structure Plan Map

164

 

COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

E. THE LAND USE PLAN

The development thrust established for the Municipality of Silang is Tourism cum Agricultural Development. For tourism development, potential areas are portions of Barangays Buho, Malabag, Toledo, Bucal, Pasong Ulat to beactivities developed future for agri-tourism eco-tourism  purposes without sacrificing sacrifiLangka cing theand agricultural of in thethearea. Thus, activities shall be encouraged. The existing Riviera Golf and Country Club has been retained. Considering that majority of the total land area is devoted to agriculture, it is the concern of the local government to enhance agricultural production. Prime agricultural lands should  be protected to ensure and address the local food requirements of its population. The local government shall provide the required physical infrastructure and services such as irrigation facilities and farm to market roads. Credit/Lending facilities, among others, should be readily read ily available to farmers. On the industrialization aspect, aside from the existing industries operating in the municipality, industries that are agricultural based should be encouraged as well as light intensity to medium intensity industrial activities. These industries should be encouraged to  provide or put in place p lace mitigating measures to control pollution and address negative impact from operation. Protection of the community and the environment should be the concern of theits local government. The whole barangay of Carmen has been designated as a Planned Unit Development (PUD) area in anticipation of future developments with the opening of the proposed CALAX Road. As a member of the two (2) WQMA Governing Boards, Silang shall ensure the  protection of its watershed and and water bodies that traverse the municipality. The Land Use Plan for Silang will cover the planning period 2013 to 2022. The spatial requirements of the various sectors have been considered. E.1 QUANTIFIED LAND REQUIREMENTS

To come up withand thestandards quantifiedwere landutilized. requirements up to 2022, the HLURB  planning guidelines The increase in population fromenhanced 2013 to 2022 would warrant an increase in land use requirements. The net increase in population and households also served as bases for land quantification. Table No. 97 QUANTIFIED LAND REQUIREMENTS

Population  Urban Rural TOTAL Households Urban Rural

2012 (current)

2022

Net Increase

72,810 156,682 229,492

104,506 224,889 329,395

31,696  68,207 99,903

15,594 34,416

24,638 54,374

9,044 19,958

TOTAL

50,010

79,012

29,002

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

The following standards were adopted in this plan: Residential average lot size of 240 sq.m. per household for urban and rural areas based on net increase in households Socialized Housing - an average of 40 square meters per housing unit Commercial - 3% of the built-up areas Functional Open Spaces Municipal Park - 500 square meters per 1,000 population Cemetery - 2.44 square meters per burial lot per death MRF- 1 hectare per 30,000 population Roads-Urban - 2.4 km. per 1,000 population Rural - 1.0 km. per 100 hectares of agricultural land at 10 meters wide Industrial - 2.5 hectares per 1,000 population to allow Light to Medium intensity industries E.2 THE PROPOSED LAND AND WATER USES

Residential areas will increase to 3,768.18 hectares. This T his will take care of the needs of the  projected 79,012 households. The standard used was 240 square meters per household, to  provide ample areas for residential and other accessory use. These will also serve as  benchmark for expansion consideration. This is inclusive of the proposed Socialized Housing Zones in Barangays San Miguel II, Iba and Sabutan which allotted an aggregate area of 9.0102 hectares, utilizing 40 square meters per housing unit. Commercial activities, particularly the major ones, are still intended for the urban core or Poblacion area. It is one strategy to maintain and further strengthen the role of the Poblacion as the Central Business District (CBD). Considering the growth nodes, additional commercial areas shall likewise be allocated in almost all the barangays. Additional 150 hectares have been allotted for the purpose. The existing institutional areas are adequate for the present population; however, the influx of additional population may affect the efficient functioning of these institutions. The aggregate area occupied by the different parks and playground within Silang is 17.2 hectares. Utilizing the standard of 500 square meters per 1,000 population, the requirement is only 16.47 hectares. However, residential subdivision developers are required to provide adequate open space for their buyers, as mandated by either P.D. 957 or B.P. 220. While the current urban and rural roads would suffice up to the end of the planning  period in 2022, this does not mean that no more roads will be opened. For economic reasons and in line with the thrust of the municipality, light to medium intensity industries shall be allowed, additional 1,822.81 hectares shall be devoted for these activities in portions of Barangay Batas. Thus, aggregate areas for industrial purposes will now be 673 hectares. About Batas. 85 hectares shall be allocated for agri-industrial development Barangay Strict observance on the protection of the environment shouldinbeportions adhered of to

 by prospective locators.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite

Being an agricultural municipality, the dominant land use is still agriculture. This is inclusive of the SAFDZ areas of 2,287.62 which have been retained. About 49% of the total land area will be devoted to agriculture. Hence, the need to intensify agricultural production. Thus, the remaining agricultural areas after selective conversion will be 7,715.78 7,715.7 8 hectares. For tourism-related activities, activities, the existing facilities shall be maintained. Still undeveloped tourism areas shall be given due consideration because of the functional role of the municipality as a tourism Eco-tourism and agri-tourism shall be encouraged. Heritage areas are in portions of the lane. Barangays in the Poblacion. For solid waste management, there is an existing Material Resource Facility of 3.5 hectares in Brgy. Lalaan I. Additional 6.5 hectares has been identified in Brgy. Kaong. The entire barangay of Carmen, with an area of 265 hectares, has been identified as a Planned Unit Development (PUD). Prospective locators shall be required to submit  prescribed clearances from concerned government agencies. The various water bodies that traverse the municipality occupy 1,032.31 hectares. These are the areas occupied by the 17 rivers found in Silang. Easements set forth in the Water Code of the Philippines shall be strictly observed. The increase in the different land use categories total to 1,602.64 hectares. These areas were idle/vacant is stilltaken 49% from of thethe total land area.lands of 1,857.16 hectares. The remaining agricultural lands This includes the crop production areas and other areas reverted to agricultural  production which is 5,428.16 hectares; hence remaining aggregate agricultural agricultural lands is still 7,715.78 inclusive of the SAFDZ area of 2,287.62 hectares which have been retained. The decrease is about 10% of the total agricultural land areas, which is allowed pursuant to Memorandum Circular 54; Silang being a first class municipality. See Table 98  on the  proposed land and water uses.

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COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIV E LAND USE PLAN 2013-2022 Silang, Cavite TABLE NO.98 PROPOSED GENERAL LAND USES, 2022 Area (Hectares) Land Use Categories  

Existing (2012)

Proposed (2022)

Increase / Decrease

Residential   Socialized Housing Zone

3072.18 9.0102

3,768.18 9.5102

696.00 0.5

 

Commercial

324.19

474.19

150

 

Institutional

574.48

674.48

100

 

Infrastructure/Utilities Infrastructure/Utili ties

225.8

375.8

150

 

Parks/Playgrounds and other recreational spaces

17.2

17.2

Retained

 

Industrial

490.19

673.00

182.81

Urban Use Areas  

 

Agriculture

9,318.41 7,715.78

Selective conversion to urban use areas

 

Crop production area

(5,173.63)

(5,173.63) 

Retained

 

SAFDZ

(2,287.62)

(2,287.62)

Retained

 

Idle/Vacant Land

(1,857.16)

-

Converted to functional land uses

 

Agri-industrial Agri-industri al

40.67

85.00

44.33

 

Forest

208.20

208.20

Retained

 

Tourism

300

300

Retained

 

Cemeteries

24.85

32.35

7.5

 

Material Resource Facility (MRF)/ Sanitary Land Fill

3.5

10.0

6.5

 

PUD

-

265.0

265.0

 

Water Bodies

1,032.31 1,032.31

Total Source: Office of the Muncipal Assessor/Computation

15,641

Retained 1,602.64