Clil: Didattica Clil e L'importanza Della Certificazione Delle Competenze

 

 

_ J M S O T \ M X Æ H O K I M \ X _ H M o L G @ V _ \ LAT \A H M V OT C O^ MAJG @OJXA MJ J_AS G H MH G XXMLG V OT IO IMJK_O > @OXAH AIAKMG LIMI ’Hmhgttmlg Limi,

Vr a ` a t m j k l a j t m j u m t y , h o v o i a p m j k g u t b o j t m l l a ` ` u j m l g t o g j h t r g j s c o r g d io io s e m i i s , gttrgvorsa ig lortmcmlgzmajo hoiio la`potojzo‐  

Toigtaro> Vrac. Tukkm \m`ajg

Lgjhmhgta> Smvmgjg Hoioka @gtrmlaig j¾ 66= \pogemjk “  Imstojmjk Tmlorlg o propgrgzmajo hoiio gltmvmtmos

LGVMXAIA < LIMI o Lortmcmlgzmajo Imjkumstmlg ’M imvoiim hm gpprojhm`ojta

hoiig imjkug passaja ossoro prakrossmvg`ojto halu`ojtgtm laj ig

lortmcmlgzmajo lortmcmlgzma jo mjtorjg hoiio la`potojzo vmg vmg glqumsmto. Aitro giig lortmcmlgzmajo mjtorjg hokim osmtm, gjlbo passmdmio, g lorto lajhmzmajm, rmlarroro gh ujg lortmcmlgzmajo ostorjg hoiio la`potojzo, rmvaikojhasm gkim ojtm lortmcmlgtarm lbo aporgja g imvoiia mjtorjgzmajgio o lbo bgjja cmr`gta laj quosta @mjmstora uj Vratalaiia hm mjtosg por accrmro giio sluaio mjtorossgto

8

 bttps>//www.lao.mjt/oj/wod/igjkugko-paimly/ba`o

=

 

gjlbo car`o hm laiigdargzmajo `mrgto.‐?  7.8  Lastrumro uj pgtbwgy hom imvoiim hm gpprojhm`ojta

\olajha kim addmottmvm hm gpprojhm`ojta imjkumstmla hottgtm hgi LOCT, passmg`a mpatmzzgro uj  porlarsa hm lajtmjumtæ hm gpprojhm`ojta LIMI jom ? gjjm hoiig sluaig supormaro hm MM krgha la`o sokuo> Imvoiia Imjkumstmla

Gjja \laigstmla  “   \luaig supormaro hm MM

KrghaG4

7¾ Gjja

D7

4¾ Gjja

D4

//www.`mur.kav.mt/ojtm-lortmcmlgtarm-imjkuo-strgjmoro bttps>//www.`mur.kav.mt/ojtm-lortmcmlgtarm-imjkuo-strgjmoro

76

 

_ja `ollgjms`a hm slgccaihmjk, lbo lortg`ojto hovo provohoro uj gttokkmg`ojta hm hmspajmdmimtæ hg pgrto hm tuttm m pgrtolmpgjtm, lrog uj gspotta `atmvgzmajgio m`partgjto o hurgtura, avvmgjha g sopgrgzmajo hm la`potojzo, `g lrogjha ujg laaporgzmajo lbo spmjko tuttm m sakkottm gh uj gpprojhm`ojta gttmva. Giig dgso hoi igvara hm tutto io cmkuro, sm pajo ig rmlorlg hom `gtormgim hm supparta, lbo prosojtg jatovaim lrmtmlmtæ joii”gspotta `mlraimjkumstmla. Mi pradio`g prmjlmpgio joiig `gjlgjzg hm `gtormgio iokgta giig `mlraimjkug â ig lgrojzg hm  puddimlgzmajm hg pgrto hoiio lgso ohmtrmlm, saprgttutta por ig lgrojzg hm gutarm spolmgimzzgtm mj `mlraimjkuo slmojtmcmlbo. Tmpartmg`a mjaitro ig qugsm gssaiutg `gjlgjzg hm larsm hm car`gzmajo spolmgimzzgtm mj car`gzmajo hm mjsokjgjtm hm `mlraimjkuo. Hg uj igta i”mjsokjgjto hm imjkug â gitg`ojto prmvmiokmgta joiig sloitg hom `gtormgim,  porlbí i”accortg hm puddimlgzmajm hmhgttmlbo mj imjkug â g`pmssm`g, hgii”gitra igta i”mjsokjgjto hm  

`mlraimjkug hovo ghgttgro akjm tmpa hm `gtormgio. ’Vor

uj mjsokjgjto hm `mlraimjkug i”ghgttgro, mi ropormro, spossa mi lrogro `gtormgio hmhgttmla

rgpprosojtgja ujg jolossmtæ‐ …’Lortg`ojto, rmprojhojha ig loiodro `gssm`g hm Limccarh  Vrgtar, uj mjsokjgjto hm qugimtæ ’ghgttg, jaj ghattg‐ M `gtormgim,> io toljaiakmo gttugim `ottaja g sug hmspasmzmajo `aita `gtormgio gutojtmla, o ia `ottaja gjlbo g hmspasmzmajo hoii”giimova  lbo g`g io imjkuo o lbo vuaio mjtokrgro ig sug car`gzmajo‐.3  \ojzg huddma, mi supparta hom `gtormgim jolossgrm â hg ropormro mj roto, por pam ossoro ghgttgta joiio suo osmkojzo o la`potojzo. Wuosta rmlbmoho uj igvara m`partgjto por mi halojto, smg mj tor`mjm hm to`pa lbo mj tor`mjm hm hmspojhma hm `gtormgim. Ojtrg qum i”gspotta `atmvgzmajgio hm oiovgro quosta tapml ghhmzmajgio gh ujg rmsarsg prahuttmvg, qugio patroddo ossoro ujg lortmcmlgzmajo joii”mjsokjg`ojta hoiig `mlraimjkug, a ig

lortmcmlgzmajo imjkumstmlg, laj uj osg`o dgsgta sum tapmls hm mjsokjg`ojta.

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 por quostg rgkmajo lbo lrohmg`a lbo mi lajsokum`ojta hm ujg lortmcmlgzmajo imjkumstmlg, smg  por ia stuhojto lbo por i”mjsokjgjto smgja mi supparta cajhg`ojtgio por `atmvgro `atm vgro mi porlarsa hm

gpprojhm`ojta, trgscar`gjhaia mj ujg vorg rmsarsg prahuttmvg satta `aitm gspottm. Ig laiigdargzmajo joiig rmlorlg hom `gtormgim o ia svmiuppa hoiio rmsarso sm grtmlaig mj tro cgsm> -

Vro-toglbmjk. Mj quosta `a`ojta sm rgllaikaja tutto io lajaslojzo glqumsmto por ig

lastruzmajo hoi porlarsa hmhgttmla hg mjtrgprojhoro -

Iogrjmjk  “  Mjsmo`o  Mjsmo`o vojkaja hocmjmtm addmottmvm o strgtokmo, laj mi supparta hom `gtormgim

o io rmsarso lbo por`ottaja hm svmiuppgro `gppo lajlottugim hostmjgto g hoimjogro M porlarsm hmhgttmlm -

Vast-Iogrjmjk  “   Sormcmlg o lajsaimhg`ojta hoiio la`potojzo glqumsmto, gjgimsm hoiio

lrmtmlmtæ, rmciossmajm sui porlarsa occottugta. Ig sa``g hoiio tro cgsm, partg giig lastruzmajo lajlrotg hm uj pgtb lbo por`otto pam hm laiiokgro ig cgso hm Vast-Iogrjmjk laj i”osg`o hm lortmcmlgzmajo imjkumstmlg mjtorjgzmajgio, ig  lum propgrgzmajo dgsgtg dgsgtg sui smiigda carjmta hgii”ojto lortmcmlgtaro, â kmæ stgtg g`pimg`ojto g`pimg`ojto   gccrajtgtg o vormcmlgtg joiio tro cgsm prolohojtm. LGVMXAIA 4 _sa o gppimlgzmajo hoiio qugttra gdmimtæ imjkumstmlbo 4.7  Io  Io qugttra gdmimtæ hm dgso

Ig lojtrgimtæ hoii”gpprojhm`ojta giigrkgta gm ? gjjm hm stuhm hoiig sluaig solajhgrmg supormaro lbo prapajmg`a, â cajhgtg suiig trgsvorsgimtæ hoiio la`potojzo hg glqumsmro, smg por mi halojto hm hmslmpimjg lbo por ia stuhojto, gi cmjo hm lastrumro uj porlarsa hmhgttmla `mrgta giig vortmlgimtæ hom prakrossm por akjm gjja slaigstmla, mj la`piotg laiigdargzmajo trg kim stossm, laj ig laaporgzmajo hoii”mjsokjgjto  hm imjkug por i”usa hoiig `mlraimjkug gppimlgtg giig hmslmpimjg. Laj mi tor`mjo gpprojhm`ojta, lm rmcormg`a giig toarmg hoiia stgtujmtojso Ergsboj; solajha lum 3 V.O.

Dgidajm, Io `mlraimjkuo slmojtmcmla-pracossmajgim , _tot, Xarmja 4666, pp.778

74

 

osmsto ujg hmccorojzg joii”glqumsmzmajo a gpprojhm`ojta hoiig imjkug. Wuosta puô gvvojmro mj `gtormg hm prahuzmajo hm `gtormgim hg pgrto hoi halojto o la`projsmajo oh usa hokim stossm hg  pgrto hoi hmslojto. Aitro giig lajaslojzg hoiig imjkug, mi halojto Limi o ia stuhojto igvargja lasé mj smjorkmg por i”glqumsmzmajo hoiig `mlraimjkug hmslmpimjgro, hoi iossmla spolmcmla por ig hmslmpimjg stossg o ig roigtmvg kiattahmhgttmlg. Vor attm`mzzgro quosta porlarsa â mjhmspojsgdmio lbo sm utmimzzmja tutto o qugttra io gdmimtæ hm dgso rmlbmosto mj uj gpprojhm`ojta imjkumstmla `mrgta giig vortmlgimtæ> roghmjk gjh wrmtmjk, imstojmjk gjh spogemjk, lbo vorrgjja svmiuppgto mj `aha krghugio sum rmcorm`ojtm hoiio la`potojzo rmlbmosto joiig slgig kiadgio LOCT 2. \olajha ig toarmg hm @abgj ’Igjkugko ms g systo` wbmlb roigtos wbgt ms domjk tgieoh gdaut   (lajtojt) gjh tbo `ogjs usoh ta tgie gdaut mt (oxprossmaj). Imjkumstml lajtojt ms mjsopgrgdio cra` imjkumstml oxprossmaj‐ (@abgj,  7=23). Wuosta hotor`mjg lbo por svmiuppgro ig la`potojzg, mi porlarsa hovo ossoro krghugio o pgrtmro hgkim oio`ojtm pmý so`pimlm o pmý lajlrotm, laj i”addmottmva hm mjtokrgro ig imjkug gm  lajtojutm hmslmpimjgrm gttrgvorsa

io lgpglmtæ

lakjmtmvo (tbmjemjk semiis). Vor quosta prapajmg`a ig tosm hoii”gppimlgzmajo hoi LIMI smj hgiig ligsso prm`g hoi porlarsa hm stuhm supormaro, porlbí ia svmiuppa hovo ossoro krghugio, lastgjto o iokgta gii”gpprojhm`ojta trgsvorsgio hm ujg  hmslmpimjg,

lasg lbo jaj puô gvvojmro mj uj saia gjja

slaigstmla, spolmgi`ojto joii”uitm`a, havo gi porlarsa hm stuhm hoii”gjja mj larsa sm sa``g ig  propgrgzmajo hoii”osg`o hm `gturmtæ. Lajsmhormg`a la`o pujta hm pgrtojzg joi lajlotta hm gpprojhm`ojta hm ujg I4, ig hocmjmzmajo hm la`potojzg hm ujg imjkug osprossg hg Hosmhorm, solajha lum ’ig la`potojzg â quoi smsto`g hm rokaio, mjtosa la`o gppgrgta hm pralossm o hm `ollgjms`m hm cujzmajg`ojta spolmcmla hoiig `ojto u`gjg, lbo por`otto gii'mjhmvmhua hm la`projhoro o prahurro uj

 Lcr.Mvm, p.?  2   bttps>//www.lao.mjt/oj/wod/l bttps>//www.lao.mjt/oj/wod/la``aj-ourapogj-crg`oware-rocorojl a``aj-ourapogj-crg`oware-rocorojlo-igjkugkos/iovoi-hosl o-igjkugkos/iovoi-hoslrmptmajs rmptmajs

;

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ju`ora toarmlg`ojto miim`mtgta hm crgsm, gjlbo `gm uhmto prm`g, doj car`gto solajha io rokaio stosso‐.= Mj pgrtmlaigro passmg`a gccor`gro lbo mi LIMI aitro gii”m`partgjzg lrulmgio hom lajtojutm, sm   osprm`o joii”ujmlmtæ hoi sua gspotta hm svmiuppa hoi lajlotta hm Lakjmtmaj. I”gppimlgzmajo hoi  

LIMI mjtorvmojo qumjhm gjlbo suiio dgsm lakjmtmvo hoi halojto o hoi hmslojto  Joii”gpprojhm`ojta hom lajlottm gllgho`mlm hm tmpa LGIV, m`pajojha gh ojtrg`dm ujg rmciossmajo lrmtmlg smg joii”gspotta imjkumstmla lbo mj quoiia luiturgio o salmgio g lum â iokgtg ig

hmslmpimjg hm mjsokjg`ojta. G quosta prapasmta rmpartmg`a> «gj gdmimty ta soo gjh `gjgko tbo rogigtmajsbmp dotwooj tbo`soivos gjh tbomr awj luiturgi doimocs, dobgvmaurs gjh `ogjmjks, gs oxprossoh mj g caromkj igjkugko, gjh tbaso ac tbomr mjtorialutars, oxprossoh mj tbo sg`o igjkugko  “   ar ovoj g la`dmjgtmaj ac igjkugkosµ76   Joi hottgkima ig hoslrmzmajo hoiio hoiio qugttra gdmimtæ hm dgs dgsoo provoho> 4.4  Vrahuzmajo hoiig imjkug slrmttg> Toghmjk-[rmtmjk

Toghmjk - [rmtmjk   Vralossa hm rmlorlg gllgho`mlg hoi tapml sloita, iotturg hm tostm `uitmpim, mjcar`gzmajm,

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rmlorlg mjtorgttmvg   Iotturo ostoso o la`projsmajo hm `uitm tostm gllgho`mlm

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  \lrmtturg o ropart hom rmsuitgtm hoiio rmlorlbo

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Ig prahuzmajo hoiig imjkug slrmttg, â hocmjmtg gdmimtæ hm tmpa prahuttmva> Toghmjk   Ig iotturg la`o pralossa hm gpprojhm`ojta hoiio dgsm lakjmtmvo.

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  Lgpglmtç hm iotturg o la`projsmajo hm tostm iottorgrm, spolmgimstmlm o hm vgrma tmpa, joiig

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iara car`g mjtorprotgtmvg. =

Vgaig Hosmhorm, ''@ahuia2, La`potojzg imjkumstmlg o la`potojzg la`ujmlgtmvg5 gspottm hoiig prgk`gtmlg5 gttm imjkumstml' , _jmvorsmtg hokim stuhm ’K. H'Gjjujzma", VHC. 76 

Dyrg` 7==; , lmt. mj Layio, Baah, @grsb 4676, p.86. p.8 6. 

78

 

[rmtmjk   Ig slrmtturg la`o `ahoiia lakjmtmva hm gpprojhm`ojta hoiig imjkug.

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  Gpprojhm`ojta hoiio rokaio krg``gtmlgim spolmcmlbo por i”usa hoiig stossg. 

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4.< Vrahuzmajo hoiig imjkug argio> \pogemjk- Imstojmjk

\pogemjk - Imstojmjk   Vorsajgimzzgzmajo hoiio gdmimtç joiig `mlraimjkug hoiig hmslmpimjg sloitg por mi Limi

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(sloitg o prosojtgzmajo hm uj tapml hoiig hmslmpimjg)   Laiigdargzmajo joiig rmlorlg o propgrgzmajo hoi tapml

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  Mjtorgzmajo o lajvorsgzmajo gttmvg o spajtgjog por ia svmiuppa hoi tapml

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Mi imvoiia imjkumstmla sokuo mi imvoiia hm gpprojhm`ojta hoiig hmslmpimjg joiig sug vortmlgimtæ.   Ig prahuzmajo hoiig imjkug argio, â hocmjmtg gdmimtæ hm tmpa rmlottmva>

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\pogemjk   Ia svmiuppa hoii”gdmimtæ la`ujmlgtmvg la`o oio`ojta ossojzmgio joii”usa quatmhmgja

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hoiig imjkug.   Mjtorgzmajo occmlglo mj akjm smtugzmajo la`ujmlgtmvg oh osprossmajo hoiio praprmo mhoo

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gttrgvorsa mi hmgiaka.   Lgpglmtæ hm osprossmajo argio hokim grka`ojtm iottm o stuhmgtm, laj i”gusmima hm `ohmg o

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suppartm mjtorgttmvm. Imstojmjk   Ig la`projsmajo argio la`o pralossa gttmva joiig la`ujmlgzmajo imjkumstmlg.

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  Gslaita o la`projsmajo hm cajtm argim, `ohmg, mjcar`gzmajm solajha i”mjtojzmajo

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hoii”o`mttojto hokim stossm.

Mi pralossa la`ujmlgtmva sm osprm`o qumjhm gttrgvorsa la`potojzo, lajaslojzo o svmiuppa hoiio gdmimtæ o cajhg`ojtgio â mi `otaha hm gpprojhm`ojta svmiuppgta por attm`mzzgro i”gpprojhm`ojta mj `aha imjogro, lroslojto jom imvoiim hm

hmccmlaitæ, smg mj prahuzmajo lbo mj

rmlozmajo. 7?

 

4.8  Tmlorlg  Tmlorlg o propgrgzmajo propgrgzmajo hoiio gltmvmtmos

_jg vaitg hoimjogtm oh ovmhojzmgtm tuttm m `gtormgim hm supparta, hg pgrto hokim mjsokjgjtm hm `mlraimjkug, mjmzmg mi igvara hm rmlorlg, svmiuppa o propgrgzmajo hoiio gltmvmtmos por m iara stuhojtm. Xrg io mjju`orovaim ospormojzo prapasto suiig dgso hm ospormojzo rmpartgto, gddmg`a vgiutgtaio sokuojtm gttmvmtæ, osprosso por akjm smjkaig gdmimtæ la`o rmsarso gttmvo o stm`aigjtm. Lbmgrg`ojto i”usa o ia svmiuppa hoiio stosso

hovaja ossoro mj prm`ms ghgttgta gi imvoiia hm

gpprojhm`ojta hoiia stuhojto, por por`ottorkim hm gvgjzgro joiig praprmg lajaslojzg mj `aha imjogro o prolmsa. Toghmjk & [rmtmjk Tmpartmg`a g rmkugrha hm quostg gdmimtæ uj m`partgjto lajsmhorgzmajo ’Crg io hmvorso cujzmajm hoiig iotturg, â cajhg`ojtgio ig iotturg por i”gpprojhm`ojta. Ig imtorgly mj iotturg â lajsmhorgtg ig la`potojzg lbmgvo por olloiiojzg, cajhg`ojtgio gjlbo por io gitro la`potojzo lbmgvo, mj qugjta lastmtumslo ig dgso smg por lajsokumro kim addmottmvm hm gpprojhm`ojta hm tutto io groo hmslmpimjgro smg por glqumsmro mjcar`gzmajm…‐77   Joi lajtosta hoii”gdmimtæ hm iotturg, la`o vmsta cujzmajo dgso por i”glqumsmzmajo hm tutto io  

la`potojzo, ovmhojzmg`a lbo io gttmvmtæ o io rmsarso prapasto hg Xrmjmty Laiioko Iajhaj (hg quosta rmpartgta laj i”glrajm`a XLI)74,

sm ghgttgja pgrtmlaigr`ojto giia svmiuppa hm quostg

tgse porlbí saja ghgttgdmim g qugismgsm hmslmpimjg por qugismgsm imvoiia. Sojkaja mjaitro mjhmlgtm io pralohuro hm propgrgzmajo hom `gtormgim o mi sukkorm`ojta hm la`o usgrim gii”mjtorja hom  

kruppm mj ligsso. Mj pgrtmlaigro io gttmvmtæ hm Toghmjk gjh [rmtmjk, saja vmjlaigto trg iara hg osorlmzm o rmsarso lbo accraja ujg la`dmjgzmajo attm`gio por ia svmiuppa hm ojtrg`do, carjojha gii”mjsokjgjto mmii supparta hm sg`pio pgpors wmtb

gjswors>

77

 I.^g`doiim, \o`pimcmlgro m tostm hm stuhma> qugjha, la`o , Mtgimgja ImjkugHuo, 7.4678, p.//www.`mur.kav.mt/sluaig-hmkmtgio bttps>//www.`mur.kav.mt/sluaig-hmkmtgio

72

 

   Jar`gtmvg h”usa  hom `gtormgim laj rmspotta hom lapyrmkbt, o hmrmttm hm praprmotæ hokim

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stossm. I”gpprojhm`ojta o i”usa hoiio rmsarsm hmkmtgim, gssmlurg por mi •

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cutura hm akjm stuhojto>

 

Kim semiis por i”utmimzza hoiio rmsarso mj roto joi cutura igvargtmva

 

Hm ossoro okim stossa gutaro hoiio praprmo sloito igvargtmvo suppartgta hgiio gdmimtæ gpproso joi larsa hoiig lgrrmorg slaigstmlg  LGVMXAIA < LIMI o Lortmcmlgzmajo Lortmcmlgzmajo Imjkumstmlg

//mihmzmajgrmahmpsmlaiakmg.jot/`atmvgzmajo-pmrg`mho-hom-dmsakjm-`gsiaw/   bttps>//www.`mur.kav.mt/ojtm-lortmcmlgtarm-imjkuo-strgjmoro bttps>//www.`mur.kav.mt/ojtm-lortmcmlgtarm-imjkuo-strgjmoro 73  Lcr.Mvm, p78  7;  Lcr.Mvm, saprg 7?

7  

 

Xrg ig kg``g hm osg`m accortm hg XLI, ovmhojzmg`a i”osg`o hm Xrmjmty's Mjtokrgtoh \emiis mj  Ojkimsb (M\O)72.

Wuosta tmpa hm osg`o â dgsgta suii”gpprojhm`ojta hoiio qugttra gdmimtæ hm dgso (roghmjk,  

wrmtmjk, spogemjk gjh imstojmjk), rmlajaslmutg hgi @M_T o `gppgtg joi LOCT. Ig propgrgzmajo hm akjm imvoiia hoii”osg`o hm M\O, gmutg g svmiuppgro io gutojtmlbo gdmimtæ   la`ujmlgtmvo

lbo

saja rmlbmosto por stuhma gllgho`mla o mi `ajha igvargtmva, la`o ig i g smjtosm hm mjcar`gzmajm, ig  pgrtolmpgzmajo g hmslussmajm hmslussmajm mjtorgttmvo o ig prosojtgzmaj prosojtgzmajoo hm grka`ojtm hmmjtorosso porsajgio. ig imjkug, mi lajtojuta o mi `aha laj lum sm mjtokrgja crg hm iara mj smjkaim tgses. Ig vgiutgzmajo jom suam gspottm kojormlm, hovo ossoro cajhgtg sum prmjlmpm hm>  

Sormcmlg hokim addmottmvm rgkkmujtm

 

Hotor`mjgzmajo hoi imvoiia hm la`potojzg rgkkmujta

 

@ajmtargkkma hom pralossm hm gpprojhm`ojta joi sua gspotta car`gtmva

 

Lroslmtg hm gpprojhm`ojta gttrgvorsa i”gjgimsm hom rmsuitgtm attojutm.

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Vor quosta, lasé la`o akjm gitrg car`g hm vgiutgzmajo gjlbo ig vgiutgzmajo hoi LIMI hovo rmspajhoro g hotor`mjgtm lrmtorm hm qugimtæ, vgimhmtæ, gccmhgdmimtæ o stgjhgrhmzzgzmajo. Vor ossoro occmlglo, lrohmdmio ig vgiutgzmajo hovo accrmro pgrg`otrm hm Gssos`ojt Lrmtormg lbo por`ottgja hm vgiutgro osgttg`ojto akjm gspotta hoii”gpprojhm`ojta> quosta mjhmlg lbo io groo hm vgiutgzmajo hovaja ossoro spolmcmlgto smj hgii”mjmzma hoi porlarsa car`gtmva. \olajha M imvoiim hm OWC, M imvoiim hm gpprojhm`ojta armojtgtmvg`ojto, hovaja gvoro la`o addmottmva mi rgkkmujkm`ojta hom sokuojtm pgrg`ojtm> 72

 Lcr.Mvm, saprg

7  

 

Imvoiia Oio`ojtgro G4

7¾ Gjja - \aprgvvmvojzg/[ \aprgvvmvojzg/[gystgko gystgko Imvoiia Mjtor`ohma

D7

4¾ Gjja “  \akimg/Xbrosbaih  \akimg/Xbrosbaih

D4

Imvoiia Oio`ojtgro G4 “  Lortmcmlgzmajo  Lortmcmlgzmajo M\O Caujhgtmaj> Gssos`ojt

Lrmtormgs>

Kmvmjk

porsajgi

mjcar`gtmaj

gdaut

prosojt

gjh

pgst

lmrlu`stgjlos/gltmvmtmos • Hoslrmdmjk rautmjos • Oxprossmjk gdmimty gjh mjgdmimty • Hoslrmdmjk  

cuturo pigjs •  Oxprossmjk imeos gjh hmsimeos •  Hoslrmdmjk poapio, adnolts gjh piglos •  Oxprossmjk sm`pio la`pgrmsajs • Gsemjk car mjcar`gtmaj • Jokatmgtmjk `ogjm jk a gsemjk car ligrmcmlgtmaj a rospajhmjk ta roquosts car ligrmcmlgtmaj Imvoiia Mjtor`ohma D7 “  Lortmcmlgzmajo  Lortmcmlgzmajo M\O M Gssost`ojt Lrmtormgs> Kmvmjk rogsajs, apmjmajs gjh procorojlos • Hoslrmdmjk tbo cuturo,   mjcar`mjk gjh oxprossmjk mjtojtmajs • Vrohmltmjk gjh oxprossmjk lortgmjty gjh ujlortgmjty •   Hoslrmdmjk pgst gltmajs mj tbo mjhocmjmto gjh rolojt pgst • Oxprossmjk adimkgtmaj • Gsemjk car  

mjcar`gtmaj gjh apmjmajs Imvoiia Mjtor`ohma D4 “  Lortmcmlgzmajo  Lortmcmlgzmajo M\O MM Gssost`ojt Lrmtormgs> Oxprossmjk gjh oxpgjhmjk mhogs gjh apmjmajs • Bmkbimkbtmjk ghvgjtgkos gjh hmsghvgjtgkos • \poluigtmjk • Kmvmjk ghvmlo • Oxprossmjk gkroo`ojt gjh hmsgkroo`ojt • 

Oimlmtmjk curtbor mjcar`gtmaj • Jokatmgtmjk `ogjmjk a ostgdimsbmjk la``aj kraujh

Imvoiia Gvgjzgta L7 “  Lortmcmlgzmajo  Lortmcmlgzmajo M\O MMM Gssost`ojt Lrmtormgs> Hovoiapmjk gjh nustmcymjk gj grku`ojt • \u``grmsmjk • Ovgiugtmjk   aptmajs, pgst gltmajs/laurso ac ovojts, hmccorojt stgjhpamjts • Hohulmjk gjh mjcorrmjk •  \tgkmjk • Bypatbosmsmjk • Jokatmgtmjk `ogjmjk a Mjhmlgtmj k ujhorstgjhmjk ac pamjts `gho dy pgrtjor

Ostgdimsbmjk la``aj kraujh/purpaso ar strgtoky

a

47

 

  Gssossos mjtokrgtoh semiis mj Ojkimsb

•

M\O vgiutg ig lgpglmtæ hom lgjhmhgtm hm mjtorgkmro mj mjkioso mj `aha gutojtmla o smkjmcmlgtmva, gttrgvorsa i”mjtokrgzmajo hoiio qugttra gdmimtæ hm dgso   Vorsajgimsoh hmslussmaj wmtb gj oxport spogeor

•

Ig hmslussmajo hokim osg`m M\O â ajo-ta-ajo laj uj osg`mjgtaro osporta, lbo por`otto gi lgjhmhgta hm ossoro pratgkajmstg hm uj”gutojtmlg lajvorsgzmajo osprm`ojha M praprm mjtorossm oh apmjmajm, por gvvgiargro ig tosm osprossg hg vgrmo toarmo o rmlorlbo lbo uj gpprallma hmsmjtorossgta gi pradio`g lbo jaj smg mj krgha hm lamjvaikoro ia stuhojto o por`ottorkim hm hm`astrgro io praprmo lgpglmtæ jaj â occmlglo. La`o kmæ ovmhojzmgta mj prolohojzg, por ig lastruzmajo hm uj gpprojhm`ojta imjkumstmla rogio â cajhg`ojtgio lbo sm igvarm mj groo lbo prosojtmja tapmls hm mjtorosso lajto`pargjoa oh gttugio, gppimlgdmim g qugismgsm smtugzmajo ahmorjg, porlbí strottg`ojto mjhmspojsgdmio cgr o`orkoro kim mjtorossm o io `atmvgzmajm hokim stuhojtm mj roigzmajo gm iara mjtorossm porsajgim o mjlargkkmgrim g svmiuppgro io praprmo toarmo. Vor quosta XLI joiia svmiuppa hokim osg`m M\O, prapajo lajtojutm gttugim o so`pro gkkmarjgtm, lbo por`ottaja hm svmiuppgro pralossm lakjmtmvm hgm imvoiim dgso cmja gm lajlottm pmý gvgjzgtm suiig dgso hm ujg sloitg hm grka`ojtm hg hmslutoro mj soho hm osg`o, trg lum, jom smiigdm gttugim, vojkaja rmpartgtm> M\O \udnolt grogs> M\O Caujhgtmaj • \bappmjk • Baimhgys • \lbaai gjh ware • Baddmos gjh sparts • Caah •  

[ooeojh gjh sogsajgi gltmvmtmos 44

 

M\O M • Xrgvoi • @ajoy • Cgsbmaj • Tuios gjh rokuigtmajs • Bogitb gjh cmtjoss • Iogrjmjk g  

caromkj igjkugko M\O MM • \almoty gjh imvmjk stgjhgrhs • Vorsajgi vgiuos gjh mhogis • Xbo warih ac ware •  

 Jgtmajgi ojvmraj`ojtgi lajlorjs lajlorjs • Vudiml cmkuros pgst gjh prosojt M\O MMM • Mjhopojhojlo • G`dmtmajs • \toroatypos • Taio `ahois • La`potmtmvojoss • ]aujk    poapio”s rmkbts • Xbo `ohmg • Ghvortmsmjk • Imcostyios • Xbo grts • Xbo rmkbts ac tbo mjhmvmhugi • Olaja`ml

mssuos LGVMXAIA 8 \msto`g hm vgiutgzmajo

8.7  I”m`partgjzg  I”m`partgjzg hoi smsto`g hm vgiutgzmajo

Hg so`pro mi smsto`g hm vgiutgzmajo joi smsto`g slaigstmla, osprm`o ujg lrmtmlmtæ m`partgjto  porlbí mj kojorgio ig vgiutgzmajo hoi imvoiia hm gpprojhm`ojta, jaj â `gm stgjhgrhmzzgtg o vmojo `ajmtargtg oh osprossg hgi saia mjsokjgjto m jsokjgjto hm `gtormg. I”mjtrahuzmajo hoi smsto`g \JS (\msto`g jgzmajgio hm Sgiutgzmajo) bg lortg`ojto sokjgta uj

 pujta hm svaitg cajhg`ojtgio cajhg`ojtgio joi kmuhmzma hoii”gpprojhm`ojta slaigstmla hoi jastra Vgoso> La`o lmtgta hgi \JS ’Ig vgiutgzmajo hoiio mstmtuzmajm slaigstmlbo â cmjgimzzgtg giig gi ig pra`azmajo, mj `aha lgpmiigro o hmccusa, su tutta mi torrmtarma jgzmajgio, hm ujg luiturg hoiig vgiutgzmajo cmjgimzzgtg gi `mkimarg`ojta hoiig qugimtæ hoii'accortg car`gtmvg, laj pgrtmlaigro gttojzmajo gkim 7=

osmtm ohulgtmvm o

car`gtmvm hokim stuhojtm‐.

 Joiig rogitæ hm ujg hmslmpimjg gppimlgtg gi LIMI, sm rmiovg porô lbo mi \msto`g hm vgiutgzmajo jgzmajgio jaj â gppimlgdmio mj car`g stgjhgrhmzzgtg o por quosta sm ovmhojzmg i”m`partgjzg hm  

ujg hmgkjasm hm gpprojhm`ojta rohgttg joiig la`piotozzg hom pgrg`otrm hm gpprojhm`ojta. 8.4 Coohdgle aj stuhojt porcar`gjlo

M rgppartm hm vgiutgzmajo saja mjhmspojsgdmim por mhojtmcmlgro io gdmimtæ hoiia stuhojto, por 7=

bttps>//sjv.puddimlg.mstruzmajo.mt/sjv-partgio-wod/ 

4<

 

 por`ottoro g ium o i”mjsokjgjto hm igvargro mjsmo`o m jsmo`o por mhojtmcmlgro io groo hm `mkimarg`ojta joii”gpprojhm`ojta hoiig hmslmpimjg, o mj pgrtmlaigr `aha por mhojtmcmlgro io

gttmvmtæ prgtmlbo hg

lrogro por ia svmiuppa hoiio la`potojzo rmlbmosto. Wuosta `ollgjms`a rojho lbmgra g stuhojto oh mjsokjgjto kim addmottmvm rgkkmujtm o io groo havo â jolossgrma prakrohmro. Ovmhojzmg`a mjaitro lbo XLI â i”ujmla ojto lortmcmlgtaro g prahurro uj hotgmioh hmgkjmstml  

ropart, mj gkkmujtg giig vgiutgzmajo mj pujtokkma, havo vojkaja rmpartgto io gjgimsm hottgkimgto hm akjm pravg. Mi coohdgle por io pravo hm roghmjk, wrmtmjk, spogemjk gjh imstojmjk, `astrg M pujtm hm carzg o hodaiozzg hoi lgjhmhgta, o saprgttutta ovmhojzg io groo mj lum puô `mkimargro. Aitro gi pujtokkma lajsokumta mj akjm smjkaig pravg hoiio qugttra gdmimtæ, sm lajsokuo mi hmgkjastml ropart qumjhm, mi lum slapa o addmottmva saja quoiim hm ovmhojzmgro io appartujmtæ hm svmiuppa hoiio la`potojzo su lum mjsokjgjtm o stuhojtm havroddora igvargro gi lajsokum`ojta hm uj imvoiia hm gpprojhm`ojta sullossmva. \m ovmhojzmg hujquo i”gspotta `atmvgzmajgio lrogta suiig dgso hoiig hmgkjastmlg lbo mjlojtmvg i”gpprojhm`ojta vortmlgio

o mi sua gspotta hm stru`ojta dgsmigro joiig rogitæ hoiia svmiuppa hm

gdmimtg lbo sgrgjja mjhmspojsgdmim joiia stuhma o joi cutura `ajha hoi igvara. Vor kim mjsokjgjtm XLI bg lrogta uj uitormaro stru`ojta hm igvara, mj supparta giio gttmvmtæ rmlbmosto por ia svmiuppa hoi igvara mj m j ligsso> \emiis hovoiap`ojt tgdios.46 

46

 Lcr.Mvm, p.78 

48

 

LAJLI_\MAJM

Sakimg`a lajliuhoro laj mi lajlotta, lbo por kim mjsokjgjtm i”ghazmajo  hoi LIMI la`o mjhmrmzza hm mjsokjg`ojta hoiig praprmg hmslmpimjg, â lortg`ojto i”gporturg gh uj”g`pmg  vgrmotæ hm gpprallm o `otahm joi iara mjsokjg`ojta. Hovaja mjlargkkmgro kim stuhojtm g pgrigrsm, svmiuppgro uj sojsa lrmtmla, car`gro apmjmajm, osprm`orio o hmcojhorio, qumjhm g la`ujmlgro mj `aha pmý occmlglo o la`potojto passmdmio. Ig la`piotozzg hoi porlarsa LIMI, qumjhm, g jastra pgroro, vmojo osprossg joiig sug kiadgimtæ o joi rgkkmujkm`ojta attm`gio hom suam addmottmvm so gppimlgtg joiig hurgtg hm tuttg ig sluaig solajhgrmg supormaro, o so glla`pgkjgtg hg ujg lortmcmlgzmajo qugimcmlgtg, lajsmhorgjha lbo por mi sastokja joiig propgrgzmajo hoiig lortmcmlgzmajo i”mjsokjgjto hm hmslmpimjg vmojo mjlargkkmgta mj>   \vmiuppgro porlarsm hm gpprojhm`ojta porsajgimzzgtm por pra`uavoro i”gutaja`mg oh   mi

•

lamjvaikm`ojta hokim stuhojtm5   Lgpmro io `ahgimtæ hm kostmajo hoiio ligssm gh gdmimtæ `msto5

•

  Lajhmvmhoro la`pmtm o gttmvmtæ lbo pra`uavgja ig lajtmjumtæ vortmlgio5

•

Kim stuhojtm, gh akjm gjja hm porlarsa o hm lajsokum`ojta hm ujg lortmcmlgzmajo imjkumstmlg, m`pio`ojtgja mj `aha oso`pigro mi iara lurrmlaia o hm lajsokuojzg io appartujmtæ kiadgim por  pra`uavoro io iara lgpglmtæ hhmm stuhma o la`u la`ujmlgzmajo jmlgzmajo mj vmstg hoi porlarsa ujmvorsmtgrma. Mj g`dmta gllgho`mla o pracossmajgio, prosojtgro ujg lortmcmlgzmajo puô hotor`mjgro lrohmtm, smg gii”mjtorja hm uj lajlarsa appuro por`ottoro mi rmlajaslm`ojta hm lrohmtm gii”osg`o hm stgta, hm lrohmtm ujmvorsmtgrm a lajsojtmro i”mslrmzmajo g larsm hm igurog lbo rmlbmohgja uj hotor`mjgta imvoiia hm la`potojzo. _itormarm vgjtgkkm hoi lajsokum`ojta hm ujg lortmcmlgzmajo imjkumstmlg saja> •

 

La`o lrohmta car`gtmva por slg`dm mjtorjgzmajgim (os. OTG\@_\) o hoii”osg`o hm  \tgta5 4?

 

•

 

Mj g`dmta ujmvorsmtgrma> mj Mtgimg saja so`pro pmý ju`orasm m larsm hm igurog lbo rmlajaslaja io lortmcmlgzmajm imjkumstmlbo rmigslmgto hgkim ojtm lortmcmlgtarm la`o lrohmtm ujmvorsmtgrm o por i”gllossa giio iguroo hm solajha imvoiia. Gii”ostora

hmvorso ujmvorsmtæ rmlbmohaja lortmcmlgzmajm

imjkumstmlbo g uj hotor`mjgta imvoiia la`o roqumsmta h”gllossa.  •

 

Mj g`dmta pracossmajgio> vgiarmzzg mi lurrmluiu` vmtgo, ossojha uj halu`ojta so`pro pmý lajaslmuta o gpprozzgta hgi `ajha hoi igvara la`o pravg hm lmô lbo ujg porsajg ’â mj krgha hm cgro‐ mj ujg imjkug strgjmorg.47  Ig lortmcmlgzmajo jaj bg ujg slghojzg car`gio g `oja lbo quostg jaj smg lbmgrg`ojto  polmcmlgtg hgii”ojto lortmcmlgtaro. lortmcmlgtaro. 

Mj sokumta gi krgjho sullossa hoi Wughra La`ujo Ourapoa hm Tmcorm`ojta por io Imjkuo (WLOT) hurgjto ig Lajcorojzg Vor`gjojto hom @mjmstrm hoii”Mstruzmajo, g Lrglavmg (Alt 4666),

vmojo mstmtumta mi Vartcaima Ourapoa hoiio Imjkuo (VOI) 44, qugio halu`ojta lbo suppartg gkim stuhojtm hm imjkug laj huo prmjlmpgim cujzmajm> quoiig pohgkakmlg o saprgttutta quoiig hm halu`ojtgzmajo o rokmstrgzmajo hoiio praprmo imjkumstmlbo. Mi VOI â la`pasta hm tro pgrtm> mi Vgssgparta hoiio Imjkuo, ig Dmakrgcmg Imjkumstmlg o mi Hassmor, mi lum rospajsgdmio hoiig la`pmigzmajo o gkkmarjg`ojta hovo ossoro ia stossa stuhojto. Mj rmcorm`ojta gi Vgssgparta hoiio Imjkuo, ossa rmpartg i”mjtora lurrmluiu` imjkumstmla hoiia

stuhojto mj gllarha laj tutto io lortmcmlgzmajm lajsokumto hgiia stossa. Lajliuhmg`a laj ig rmciossmajo hormvgtg hgiia svmiuppa hoiio la`potojzg por tuttm M sakkottm lamjvaitm joiia slgccaihmjk hoiig hmhgttmlg LIMI, ovmhojzmgjha la`o ig vortmlgimtæ lbo prosojtg lajtrmdumslo gh mjlargkkmgro gspottm gssaiutg`ojto cajhg`ojtgim joii”gpprojhm`ojta, la`o mi

laiiokg`ojta lbo sm mjstgurg trg hmslmpimjg o imjkug, ig trgsvorsgimtæ hoiio la`potojzo, oiovgro ig lgpglmtæ hm kostmajo hom praprm semiis, mjaitro cgvarmslo ig prgtmlg hoi iogrjmjk dy hamjk, stm`aia  prm`grma joiig lroslmtg hoii”gutaja`mg hoii”gutaja`mg hm ujg porsaj porsajg. g.  47

 Lcr.Mvm, p.78

44

  bttps>//grlbmvma.puddimlg.mstruzmajo.mt/grka`ojtm/partcaima/laso.sbt`i

43

 

Dmdimakrgcmg V.O. Dgidajm, Io `mlraimjkuo slmojtmcmla-pracossmajgim slmojtmcmla-pracossmajgim, _tot, Xarmja 4666, pp.778 pp.778   Dgidajm-h”Giossgjhra-Hm \gdgta-Vorrm , , Imjkuo, imjkugkkm, tostm o lajtostm, lajtostm, \avormg @gjjoiim (LX), Tudottmja Ohmzmajm 467; Dyrg` 7==;, lmt. mj Layio, Baah, @grsb 4676, p.86. Vgaig Hosmhorm,  @ahuia2, La`potojzg imjkumstmlg o la`potojzg la`ujmlgtmvg5 gspottm hoiig  prgk`gtmlg5 gttm imjkumstmlm, _jmvorsmtg hokim stuhm ’K. H'Gjjujzma", VHC.

p.//grlbmvma.puddimlg.mstruzmajo.mt

a

  bttps>//sjv.puddimlg.mstruzmajo.mt/sjv-partgio-wod/

a

bttps>//www.se.la`.dr/se-ergsb-ojkimsb.bt`i /www.se.la`.dr/se-ergsb-ojkimsb.bt`i   bttps>/

a

  bttps>/ bttps>//www.lao.mjt/oj/wod/igjkugko-paimly/ba`o /www.lao.mjt/oj/wod/igjkugko-paimly/ba`o

a

  bttps>//mihmzmajgrmahmpsmlaiakmg.jot/`atmvgzmajo-pmrg`mho-hom-dmsakjm-`gsiaw/

a

bttps>//www.trmjmtylaiioko.la`/ /www.trmjmtylaiioko.la`/   bttps>/

4;