Classes Alternativas

 

 

Fgcssks Fgcssks cgtkrbctevcs cgtkrbctevcs N`æ` N` N`æ` æ` f f. Iker Ikerc Ikerc c

F`btkþh` pujgefch` pkgc Ebefectevc X:1 Bæ` `oefecg k bæ` fcbøbef`

 

Fgcssks cgtkrbctevcs iubh` å lrcbhk k vcrech`, f`i skus ebhevéhu`s sk hkskbv`gvkbh` hk o`r-

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ics þbefcs. Ki fgcssks cgtkrbctevcs v`fî kbf`btrcrc rklrcs pcrc i`heofcr cs fgcssks jãsefcs hk X`rikbtc:1 nubt` c b`vcs fgcssks pr`p`stcs.

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hehc pcrc 3H? r`hchcs, rkpktebh` hcb` k •

 X  X`hcs `hcs cs rklrcs jcsefcs hk fgcssks sk kbf`btrci ki X`rikbtc:1 pãlebc 6:.

Crfcbestc

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F gg.  _`fî å fcpcz hk i`hefcr cs pr`prekhchks hk iclecs quk fcusci hcb` kgkikbtcg, pcrc ess` v`fî prkpcrc uic cìæ` f`i lctegm` pcrc qucbh` ui cgehch` `u `p`bkbtk f`bnurcr uic iclec, cssei f`bnurcbh` seiutcbkcikbtk k i`hefcbh` ` rksugtch` bcg hk cijcs cs iclecs. C i`hefcìæ` coktc c ãrkc hc ice`r ic e`r iclec `u mcjegehchk f`bnurchc, fcs` sknã 3 frecturc cgv` kbtæ` coktc ` kspcì` quk c frecturc kstc g`fcgezchc k bæ` c frecturc herktcikbtk. Qrå-rkqueset`> kspkfecgestc kgkikbtcg. iãlecs hk 6 ¾ ferfug`. •

 O`l` k O`l`. C ãrkc hk koket` hc iclec å h`-

 C ãrkc coktchc sk t`rbc ui lrcb Ãluc k Xkrrc.hk tkrrkb` heoéfeg, c` chkbtrcr c hk gcicìcg ãrkc hkvk-sk skr jki-sufkheh` ki ui tkstk hk ctgktesi` (FH ctrejut`-fmcvk) `u kstã clcrrch`.

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 Ãluc k Xrkvcs. Frec-sk ui iecsic vkbkb`s` bc ãrkc hurcbtk 3H? r`hchcs, t`h` hcb` hc iclec sk t`rbc vkbkb` k sk rkpktk bc ãrkc pcrc t`h`s quk chkbtrki `u ebefeki sku turb` bkgc, o`rtetuhk cbugc (FH ctrejut`-fmcvk).

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 O`l` k Ãfeh`. C ãrkc hc iclec å pcrfecgikbtk hkstruéhc, sk t`rbcbh` tkrrkb` heoéfeg k fcuscbh` 3H8 hk hcb` c t`h`s quk ebefeci ` turb` bc ãrkc `u chkbtrki kgc.

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Ebefectevc X:1

 X`h`s `h`s ki cgfcbfk furt` hc h c ãrkc hc  Cr k Xkrrc. Xkrrc. X

iclec hkvki skr jki-sufkheh`s ki rkkx`s (FH ctrejut`-fmcvk) `u kstæ` fcéh`, fcs` ocgmk p`r ; `u ices tcijåi kstã fkl`.

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 Cr k Xrkvcs. C ãrkc coktchc pkrhk t`h` `xelîbe`, bæ` skbh` p`ssévkg rkspercr hkbtr` hc iksic, t`h`s quk ebefeci sku turb` hkbtr` hc ãrkc hkvki skr jki-sufkheh`s ki ui tkstk hk o`rtetuhk (FH ctrejut`-fmcvk) `u kstã kbvkbkbch` k kbn`ch`.

guie  O`l` k Cr Cr.. C iclec kst`urc ki ui csm guieb`s`, t`h`s ctå 6 iktr`s hc ãrkc hkvki skr jki-sufkheh`s ki ui tkstk hk v`btchk (FH ctrejut`-fmcvk) `u kstæ` `ousfch`s, fcs` ocgmk p`r ; `u ices fc fklc.

 Cr k Cr. X`h`s c ? iktr`s hc ãrkc hkvki skr jki-sufkheh`s c` rkcgezci ui tkstk hk o`rtetuhk (FH ctrejut`-fmcvk) `u kstã surh` k `ousfch`.

 O`l` k Ãluc. C iclec bæ` fcusc hcb` k suc ãrkc å prkkbfmehc p`r uic bkv`c kspkssc, t`h`s hkbtr` hc ãrkc kstæ` tki fciuclki t`tcg.

 Ãluc k Cr. Cr. C ãrkc fc kbfmcrfchc k kgktrefchc,

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jrchc. •

tkstks hk rksestkbfec c fchc r`hchc.  Ãluc k Ãluc.  C ãrkc sk t`rbc tkrrkb` heoéfeg k fcs` ` pkrs`bclki f`rrc `u rkcgezk uic ebvkstehc pcsscbh` pkgc ãrkc hkvk oczkr ui tkstk hk cfr`jcfec (FH ctrejut`-fmcvk), fcs` ocgmk, rkfkjk 3H? hk hcb` hk qukhc k fc fcéh`. t`h`s hkbtr` hc ãrkc fci f`i c f`bheìæ` ki fmcics (hcb` kgåtref`) k hkvki skr jki-sufkhehcs ki ui tkstk hk o`rtetuhk (FH ctrejut`-fmcvk) cbtks hk cler `u kstæ` f`i c f`bheìæ` pcrcgesch`.

 C fgcssk Crfcbestc sk icbtåi icbtåi f`i` cprkskbtch` ki X`rikbtc:1 X`rikbtc:1 pãlebc 6? f`i `s skluebtks p`hkrks hk crfcbestc chefe`bces>

 .  [ic vkz p`r r`hchc, v`fî p`hk oczkr uic f`bvkrlkbfec kgkikbtcg f`i` rkcìæ` p`r 3 QI. Qrå-rkqueset`> F`bvkrlkbfec kgkikbtcg.

 O`l` k Xrkvcs. Xrkvcs. C iclec tki suc hurcìæ` kstkb-

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Xkrrc k Xkrrc. Cgv`s hkbtr` hc ãrkc hkvki skr jki-sufkheh`s ki ui tkstk hk o`rtetuhk (FH ctrejut`-fmcvk) `u fci f`i c f`bf`b heìæ` vugbkrãvkg k tki vugbkrcjegehchk c` pröxei` hcb` quk rkfkjkr. rkfkjkr.

 

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Xkrrc k Xrkvcs. Cgv`s hkbtr` hc ãrkc hkvki skr jki-sufkheh`s ki ui tkstk hk o`rtetuhk (FH ctrejut`-fmcvk) `u fci f`i c f`bf`b heìæ` scblrcbh` k tki vugbkrcjegehchk c` pröxei` hcb` quk rkfkjkr. rkfkjkr.

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Xrkvcs k Xrkvcs. Cgv`s bc ãrkc tki skus p`bt`s hk vehc icxei`s rkhuzeh`s pkgcs iclecs ctå ` bcg h` hec.

  _`fî hkfeheu sk Kg cprei`rcr b` kstuh`gg. k us` hk kgkikbt`s, fchc kgkikbt` p`ssue ui tep` hk hcb` css`fech` c ss`fech` skbh`> o`l` (o`l`), ãluc (ore`), tkrrc (cfeh`), cr (kgktrefehchk) k vcze` (trkvcs). Vkiprk quk utegezcr uic iclec, mcjegehchk `u etki quk fcusk hcb` css`fech` c ui h`s kgkikbt`s, chefe`bk ui hch` hk hcb`. prå-rkqueset`> rce` kgkikbtcg, iãlecs hk :¾ ferfug`.

 Cvkbturker`s surlki hk t`h`s `s gulcrks, cglubs sæ` gm`s hk oczkbhker`s quk jusfci ikgm`rks f`bf`bheìûks, `utr`s crest`frctcs fcbsch`s hk skus hkvkrks, bæ` eip`rtc sucs `relkbs ` hksteb` hk ui cvkbturker` å skiprk ebkspkrch`, p`hkbh` sk t`rbcr séij`g`s hk gehkrcbìc `u hksf`jkrtc, sãje`s f`bskgmker`s `u ctå iksi` hevebhchks ikb`rks. @ s`bm` hk ui cvkbturker` bubfc tki i, skiski prk hksknci ices k cfrkhetci p`hkr skr ikgm`rks, iksi` quk sk hkspkìci hk pkss`cs c` g`bl` hk suc  n`rbchc scjki quk c vehc å oketc hk iuhcbìcs f`bstcbtks. Cebhc sei kxestki cvkbturker`s ikhr`s`s k f`rcn`s`s, eblîbu`s k sclczks.

fcrcftkréstefcs fcrcftkréstefc s hk fgcssk

Eìæ gg.  [ic vkz p`r turb`, lcstcbh`-sk +8 QI, qucbh` utegezcr f`bvkrlkbfec kgkikbtcg, v`fî cbugc t`h`s `s koket`s iclef`s k kgkikbtces hc `utrc iclec, icbtkbh` s`ikbtk `s skus pröpre`s. Qrå-rkqueset`s> F`bvkrlkbfec cprei`rchc, f`btrciãlefc cprei`rchc, iãlecs hk ;¾ ferfug`.

Q  . [i cvkbturker` f`ikìc f`i 3? p`bt`s hk vehc (+ i`hefch`r hk f`bstetueìæ`) k lcbmc +8 Q_ (+ i`h. F`b) p`r bévkg.

Q gg.  X`hcs cs sucs iclecs quk fcusci hcb` kgkikbtcg cpgefci uic f`bheìæ` hk cf`rh` f`i rce` kgkikbtcg (vkr X`rikbtc:1, pãl 65) sk o`rki jki-sufkhehcs. Qrå-rkqueset`> kspkfecgestc kgkikbtcg.

Zkkx`s ices(Hks), 6 c suc ksf`gmc kbtrk Cfr`jc Cfr`jcfec (Hks),(Hks), Fcvcglcr Furc (Vcj), Hepg`icfec (Fcr), Ourtevehchk (Hks), Ebefectevc (Hks), Ebtueìæ` (Vcj), Gutc (O`r), (O`r), @fe` (Ebt), Qkrfkpìæ` Qkrfkpìæ` (Vcj), Q`btcrec (Hks) `u V`jrkvevkbfec (Vcj).

Iuì gg. Sucbh` f`bnurc uic iclec quk fcusk hcb` kgkikbtcg, v`fî p`hk lcstcr 3 QI pcrc iuhcr ` tep` hk hcb` quk kgc fcusc pcrc o`l`, ore`, cfeh`, kgåtefehchk `u trkvcs.

Q.  Crichurcs pkschcs k ksfuh`s.

Cvkbturker` Hkshk `s preiörhe`s, ` kspéret` gevrk hcs frecturcs cbske` ` ebkxpg`rch` i`vku fchcnubt` skr c` pcrc o`rc hk hkhksf`jrer sucs fcscs ki jusfc hk cgl` b`v` k ice`r, f`ipcbmker`s, tks`ur`s k cvkbturcs bæ` tki i pcrc cqukgks quk cs jusfci. @ cvkbturker` å c frecturc ices seipgks quk hkexc sku gcr f`i ` hkskn` hk hksjrcvcr Crt`b, ui cvkbturker` bæ` å prks` `u geietch` c uic þbefc f`esc, tkbh` p`tkbfecg eboébet`, frksfk c` g`bl` hk suc pr`prec n`rbchc.  Cvkbturker`s bæ` sæ` seipgks vecncbtks, ics f`ijctkbtks, kxpg`rch`rks `u f`ikrfecbtks kbfcbkbfcb tch`s f`i ` iubh`, ki îxtcsk f`i fchc skbscìæ` k hksf`jkrtc `bhk sk kbf`btrci, sk i`vki p`r skus ebstebt`s qucsk quk f`i` hkstebch`s c fmklcr c`bhk

Q  . 8 QI p`r bévkg. Qé. _`btchk (Vcj) k O`rtetuhk (F`b) `u

Mcjegehchks hk fgcssk Q.  v`fî p`hk lcstcr : QI pcrc r`gcr b`vcikbtk ui tkstk rkfåi rkcgezch` (cpkbcs uic vkz p`r tkstk). .  C pcrter h` : ¾ bévkg, v`fî p`hk gcbìcr iclecs crfcbcs `u hevebcs hk 3¾ bévkg. Ki bévkes supkre`rks, p`hk gcbìcr iclecs hk férfug` ice`r sklubh` c tcjkgc hk p`hkrks (:¾ férfug` b` =¾ bévkg, 6¾ férfug` b` 3 ?¾ bévkg hk cvkbturker`.

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Cuikbt` hk ctrejut`. _`fî rkfkjk +: ki ui ctrejut` c suc ksf`gmc. _`fî p`hk ksf`gmkr kstk p`hkr vãrecs vkzks. C pcrter hc sklubhc vkz quk ksf`gmî-g` pcrc ` iksi` ctrejut`, ` cuikbt` heiebue pcrc +3.

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 Cuxége`. _`fî p`hk rkcgezcr c cìæ` prkstcr cnucnuhc iksi` quk bæ` sknc trkebch` bc pkréfec, sk o`r trkebch` v`fî rkfkjk +31 bc cìæ`.

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Jcrlcbmc cprei`rchc. C` utegezcr jcrlcbmc (vkr X`rikbtc:1, X`rikbtc:1, pãl 33 Xrkebch` Xrkebch` ki hepg`icfec, ;¾ bévkg hk cvkbturker`.

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J`bs `gm`s. _`fî _`fî bæ` fc hksprkvkbeh` k s`ork

@ Cvkbturker` Bévkg évkg

Mcj cjeg egeehchk hks s hk hk fg fgcssk

3¾

Qrkhkstebch`

:¾

Q`hkr hk hk cv cvkbturker`, i ic clec ((33¾ fér férffug`)

6¾

Q`hkr hk cvkbturker`

8¾

Q`hkr hk cvkbturker`

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Q`hkr hk cvkbturker`

?¾

Q`hkr hk cvkbturker`

Fure`s` k kso`rìch`, ;¾ bévkg hk cvkbturker`.

qucgqukr férfug` quk p`ssc gcbìcr. _ _`fî `fî p`hk ksf`gmkr kstk p`hkr qucbtcs vkzks queskr.

8

Ebefectevc X:1

 

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Ebfcbsãvkg. _`fî pcssc c s`icr, s`icr, c fchc : bévkes, sku i`hefch`r hk fcresic c skus QI. Qrå-rkqueset`> ?¾ bévkg hk cvkbturker`. Qrkpcrch` pcrc ` pe`r pe`r.. _`fî p`hk lcstcr : QI pcrc rki`vkr c pkbcgehchk p`r bæ` p`ssuer ui det.

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Bévkg évkg

Mcj cjeg egeehchks hks hk hk fg fgcssk

3¾

Kxfîbtref` k mcjegeh`s` +:

:¾

Q`hkr hk ferfkbsk

6¾

Q`hkr hk ferfkbsk

8¾

Q`hkr hk ferfkbsk

;¾

Q`h `hkr kr hk fer ferffkb kbssk, Kxfîb îbtr tref ef` ` k mcj mcjeg egeh eh`s `s` ` +8

?¾

Q`hkr hk ferfkbsk

33¾ bévkg hk cvkb-

36 36¾¾

Q`h `hkr kr hk fe ferf rfkb kbsk sk,, Kxfîb xfîbtr tref ef` ` k mcje mcjege geh` h`s` s` +=

turker`. _ecncbtk eipcrãvkg. _`fî bæ` s`ork pkbcgehchk p`r tkrrkb` heoéfeg. Qrå-rkqueset`> ;¾ bévkg hk cvkbturker`.

38¾ 3;¾

Q`hkr hk ferfkbsk Q`hkr hk ferfkbsk

3?¾

Q`hkr hk ferfkbsk

3< 3 Hur` bc qukhc,

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@ Ferfkbsk

Zãpeh` f`i` ` vkbt`. _`fî lcstc : QI pcrc h`jrcr suc vkg`fehchk hk hksg`fcikbt` ctå ` ebéfe` hk sku pröxei` turb`, lcbmcbh` vkg`vkg` fehchk hk bctcìæ` k ksfcgchc elucg c iktchk hk sku hksg`fcikbt` fcs` bæ` cs p`ssuc `u elucg c sku hksg`fcikbt` fcs` nã cs tkbmc. Qrå-rkqueset`> _ecncbtk eipcrãvkg

K , .  B` 33¾ bévkg, uic vkz p`r r`hchc, v`fî p`hk lcstcr 8 QI pcrc rkcgezcr uic cìæ` pchræ` `u hk i`veikbt` chefe`bcg.  Cu  . B` :1¾ bévkg, b` bcg hk fchc uic hk sucs r`hchcs, rkfupkrk iktchk iktch k hk t`h`s `s QI lcst`s bc r`hchc, iebei` hk 3, fcs` bæ` tkbmc lcst` QI bæ` rkfupkrk bchc.

fcrcftkréstefc kréstefcs s hk fcrcft @ ferfkbsk å uic fgcssk vcrecbtk jcskchc ki jcrFerfkbsk h`s (vkr X`rikbtc:1, pãl. 86) k bc `relki ferfkbsk (vkr X`rikbtc:1, X`rikbtc:1, pãl. =5). Ferfkbsks sæ` crtestcs hk h`tks k mcjegehchks oésefcs surprkkbhkbtks, fcpczks hk prkbhkr c ctkbìæ` ctrcvås hk sucs mcjegehchks kxfîbtrefcs, vecnci p`r  Crt`b f`i ` ebtuet` hk sk cprkskbtcr cprkskbtcr k prctefcr b`vcs tåfbefcs, fchc pr`kzc ices ic es cresfchc quk c cbtkre`r. cbtkre`r. Ferfkbsks sæ` crtestcs cpcex`bch`s pkgc chrkchrkbcgebc, l`stcbh` hk sk hksccr k rkcgezcr pr`kzcs surprkkbhkbtks, pcrc kgks, c i`b`t`bec h` f`tehecb` å f`i` ui vkbkb`.

Q  fgcssk

.  [i ferfkbsk f`ikìc f`i 3: p`bt`s hk vehc (+ i`hefch`r hk f`bstetueìæ`) k lcbmc +6 Q_ (+ i`h. F`b) p`r bévkg. Q  . 8 QI p`r bévkg.

Qé.  Cfr`jcfec (Hks) k Ctucìæ` (Fcr), ices ? c suc ksf`gmc kbtrk Chkstrcikbt` (Fcr),  Ctgktesi` (O`r), Fcvcglcr (Hks), Hepg`icfec (Fcr), Kblcbcìæ` (Fcr), Ourtevehchk (Hks), Ebteiehcìæ` (Fcr), Ebtueìæ` (Vcj), N`lctebc (Fcr), Gchebclki (Hks), @fe` (Ebt), Qkrfkpìæ` (Vcj), Q`btcrec (Hks) `u Zkkx`s (Hks). Q.  Bkbmuic.

Fgcssks cgtkrbctevcs

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Mcjegehchks hk fgcssk x  mjg. _`fî rkfkjk +: ki tkstks hk pkréfec kbqucbt` uic frecturc kstevkr prkstcbh` ctkbìæ` ki v`fî. Kbtkbhk-sk quk prkstcr ctkbìæ` ki v`fî sknc qucgqukr frecturc ebtkgelkbtk ki cgfcbfk iåhe` quk bæ` kstknc rkcgezcbh` bkbmuic cìæ` cgåi hk prkstcr ctkbìæ` ki v`fî, f`i` bc f`bheìæ` ocsfebch`. _`fî rkfkjk +: c fchc quctr` bévkes, ctå +31 b` 3  Cterch`r hk fcrtcs, ;¾ bévkg hk ferfkbsk. •

Ocsfebcr ki icssc. _kr X`rikbtc :1, pãl. 88

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Ocsfebcr. _kr X`rikbtc:1, `rikbtc :1, pãl. 88.

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O`rìc tetêbefc. _`fî lcstc uic cìæ` pchræ` k : QI k rkfkjk +8 ki tkstks hk o`rìc k r`gclkbs hk hcb` quk sk cpgequk ctå ` bcg hc fkbc.

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Eguse`bestc. _`fî cprkbhk c iclec frecr egusæ`.

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Icbepugcr ki icssc. _kr X`rikbtc:1, pãl. 8;. Qrå-rkqueset`> 31 bévkg hk ferfkbsk

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Icbepugcr. Icbep ugcr. _kr X`rikbtc :1, pãl. 8;.

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Icqueclki hk ferf`. _`fî cprkbhk c iclec hesocrfk egusöre`.

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Qcr`hec. Qcr`hec . _kr X`rikbtc :1, pãl. :;. Qrå-rkqueQrå-rkqu eset`> ;¾ bévkg hk ferfkbsk.

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Sukhc h` trcpåze`. [ic vkz p`r r`hchc v`fî

bévkg skluebtk, v`fî ksf`gmk ui h`s p`hkrks c skluer.

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Cgpebestc hk ferf`. _`fî p`ssue hksg`fcikbt` hk ksfcgchc elucg hksg`fcikbt` b`ricg. Cterch`r hk fcrtcs. _`fî rkfkjk +: cfkrt` k hcb` f`i crics hk gkvks quk p`ssci skr crrkikssãvkes. @ jøbus sk cpgefc c p`btcrec k gutc. Cuikbt` hk ctrejut`. _`fî rkfkjk +: ki ui ctrejut` c suc ksf`gmc. _`fî p`hk ksf`gmkr kstk p`hkr vãrecs vkzks. C pcrter hc sklubhc vkz quk ksf`gmî-g` pcrc ` iksi` ctrejut`, `

Hksve` cfr`jãtef` cprei`rch`. _`fî i`vk t`h` sku hksg`fcikbt` qucbh` rkcgezc ui tkstk hk rkkx`s. Qrå-rkqueset`> Hksve` cfr`jãtef`.

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Hksve` cfr`jãtef`. C` rkcgezcr tkstks hk rkkx`s, v`fî p`hk sk i`vkr iktchk h` sku hksg`fcikbt`.

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Kbl`geh`r hk o`l`> v`fî cprkbhk c iclec kxkxpg`sæ` hk fmcics. Qrå-rkqueset`> Xruquk hk iãlefc, ;¾ bévkg hk ferfkbsk.

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p`hk sk gkvcbtcr f`i uic cìæ` gevrk, cgåi hess`, skiprk rkhuz hcb` hk qukhc ki :H?. Vk rkhuzer ` hcb` c zkr` v`fî fce ki på. Kssk p`hkr p`hk skr f`iprch` hevkrscs vkzks pcrc heie-buer ` hcb` hk qukhc ctå 31H?.

cuikbt` heiebue pcrc +3. Hcbìcreb` kxötef`. _`fî lcstc uic cìæ` hk i`veikbt` k : QI pcrc rkfkjk +: hk hkoksc k cfkrt` f`i cricikbt`s gkvk ctå ` bcg h` sku pröxei` turb`.

Kquegejrestc hk f`rhc jcijc. _`fî bæ` p`ssue pkbcgehchk hk i`veikbt` p`r sk hksg`fcr ki tkrrkb` kstrket` `u ks-f`rrklche`. _`fî tcijåi bæ` fc hksprkvkbeh` c` sk i`vei`veikbtcr, ics cebhc hkvk rkcgezcr ` tkstk hk kquegéjre` fcs` rkfkjc hcb`. Kxpg`sæ` iclefc cprei`rchc. _`fî cuikbtc c ãrkc hk kxpg`sæ` iãlefc pcrc ? iktr`s hk rce` fkbtrchc b` cgv` `rele-bcg h` ctcquk. Qrå-rkqueset`> Kxpg`sæ` iclefc, 33¾ bévkg hk ferfkbsk. Kxpg`sæ` iãlefc. _`fî p`hk, qucbh` rkcgezcr ui tkstk hk p`btcrec, lcstcr : QI pcrc

Ebefectevc X:1

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Vcgtch`r. Vcgtch`r. _`fî bæ` prkfesc f`rrkr pcrc rkcgezcr ui scgt`, sk ` zkr lcbmc +31 b` tkstk.

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Xruquk hk iãlefc. vkr X`rikbtc:1 pãl. =5.

Qz x. B` :1¾ bévkg, ` ferfkbsk sk kxejk ski ikh` hk ocgmcs. _`fî p`hk lcstcr ; QI pcrc r`gcr b`vcikbtk ui tkstk rkfåi rkcgezch`. Sucgqukr rksugtch` 33 `u ices bc sklubhc r`gclki skrã f`bsehkrch` ui :1 bcturcg.

h`ich`r  _ebh` h`s kri`s, i`btcbmcs, `rkstcs `u hkskrt`s sæ` ikstrk hk jkstcs k frecturcs skgvclkbs. Kbqucbt` hruehcs f`iubmæ` f`i c bcturkzc k fcìch`rks sæ` f`i` prkhch`rks, `s h`ich`rks kbtrci ki sebt`bec f`i cs frecturcs skgvclkbs, cs luecbh` s`j suc v`btchk.  Cs frecturcs skgvclkbs sæ` pcrc `s h`ich`rks f`i` ` p`v` å pcrc ui b`jrk, uic o`rìc c skr luechc k pr`tklehc. H`ich`rks lueci tcg o`rìc pcrc pr`tklkr ` kquegéjre` hk Crt`b. H`ich`rks sæ` tæ` skgvclkbs qucbt` cs frecturcs quk h`ici, c gke bc bcturkzc luec suc vehc k n`rbchc, hksjrcvci k sk cvkbturci pkgc ki`ìæ` hc n`rbchc ices quk ocic k hebmker`.

 

fcrcftkréstefcs fcrcftkréstefc s hk fgcssk Q  .  [i h`ich`r f`ikìc f`i 3? p`bt`s hk vehc (+ i`hefch`r hk f`bstetueìæ`) k lcbmc +8 Q_ (+ i`h. F`b) p`r bévkg.

@ H`ich`r  Bévkg évkg

3¾

H`ic, F`ipcbmker` cbeicg

:¾

Q`hkr hk h`ich`r

6¾

Q`hkr hk h`ich`r

8¾

Q`hkr hk h`ich`r

;¾

Q`hkr hk h`ich`r

?¾

Q`hkr hk h`ich`r

Fcvcgker` hk jks-tcs, ?¾ bévkg hk

Q  .  B` :¾ bévkg, k c fchc bévkg skluebtk, v`fî ksf`gmk ui h`s p`hkrks c skluer.

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Cuikbt` hk ctrejut`. _`fî rkfkjk +: ki ui ctrejut` c suc ksf`gmc. _`fî p`hk ksf`gmkr kstk p`hkr vãrecs vkzks. C pcrter hc sklubhc vkz quk ksf`gmî-g` pcrc ` iksi` ctrejut`, ` cuikbt` heiebue pcrc +3. Curc h` prkhch`r. _`fî p`hk lcstcr uic cìæ` hk i`veikbt` k : QI pcrc lkrcr uic curc

Mcj cjeg egeehchks hks hk hk fg fgcssk

h`ich`r.

Fgcssks cgtkrbctevcs

<

 

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F`ipcbmker` F`ipc bmker` cbeicg chefe`bcg. chefe `bcg. _kr X`rikbtc:1, pãlebc ?3.

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F`ipcbmker` F`ipc bmker` cbeicg cbeic g cprei`rch`. cprei` rch`. _kr X`rikbtc:1, pãlebc ?:.

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F`ipcbmker` F`ipc bmker` cbeicg cbeic g gkbhãre`. gkbhã re`. _kr X`rikbtc:1, pãlebc ?:.

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F`ipcbmker` F`ipc bmker` cbeicg cbeic g iãlef`. iãlef` . _kr X`rikbtc:1, pãlebc ?:.

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F`bv`fcr cgech`. _`fî lcstc uic cìæ` pchræ` k 6 QI pcrc f`bv`fcr uic frecturc quk kstknc s`j c mcjegehchk h`icr. C frecturc surlk chncfkbtk c v`fî. _`fî p`hk icbhcr c frecturc hk v`gtc pcrc `bhk kstcvc utegezcbh` uic cìæ` gevrk. Qrå-rkqueset`> 5¾ bévkg hk h`ich`r.

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Fcvcgker` hk jkstcs. _`fî f`bsehkrc qucgqukr frecturc hk uic fctkl`rec hk tcicbm` ice`r quk c suc f`i` uic i`btcrec, ski prkfescr rkcgezcr tkstks pcrc fcvcglcr f`i` sk p`ssuer ` p`hkr lebktk. Sucbh` i`btc-h`, v`fî k suc i`btcrec rkfkjki +: hk hkoksc, tkstks hk pkréfec k hcb`.

F`urcìc hk i`bstr`. _`fî chefe`bc sku i`hefch`r hk f`bstetueìæ` ki suc hkoksc kbqucbt` bæ` kstevkr utegezcbh` crichurc.  C fchc 6 bévkes skluebtks hkp`es quk pklc kstk p`hkr, v`fî rkfkjk +3 hk hkoksc. Qrå-rkqueset`> ;¾ bévkg hk h`ich`r.

t`> Ebf`rp`rcr, ?¾ bévkg hk h`ich`r. h`ich`r. •

Ebf`rp`rcr cvcbìch`. _`fî p`hk ksf`gmkr ctå hucs fcrcftkréstefcs chefe`bces hcs frecturcs h`ichcs pcrc ebf`r-p`rcr ki se. Qrå-rkqueset`> Ebf`rp`rcr cprei`rch`, 5¾ bévkg hk h`ich`r.

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Ebf`rp`rcr> _`fî lcstc uic cìæ` k : QI pcrc ebf`rp`rcr uic fcrcftkréstefc hk uic hcs frecturcs h`ichcs ctå ` bcg hc fkbc. C fcrcftkréstefc p`hk skr ui skbteh`, hksg`fcikbt`, p`hkr `u ctcquk. Vucs hkices fcrcftkréstefcs f`i` ctrejut`s sk icbtîi eluces.

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Ebvkstehc h` i`bstru`sc. Sucbh` v`fî rkcgezc uic ebvkstehc, v`fî h`jrc sku hksg`fcikbt` k rkfkjk +: ki cfkrt` k hcb` (cgåi h` f`bfkheh` pkgc ebvkstehc b`ricg)

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Ikstrk hcs queikrcs. _`fî p`hk utegezcr c mcjegehchk ebf`rp`rcr ki frecturcs quk v`fî kstknc utegezcbh` H`ic pcrc oubhe-gcs. Qrå-rkqueset`> Ebf`rp`rcr cprei`rch`, 5¾ bévkg hk h`ich`r.

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Qr`tkìæ` crfcbc. _`fî cprkbhk crichurc crfcbc, ics s`ikbtk frecturcs f`i cgfcbfk hk t`quk. utegezcr cprei`rcikbt`s, ics utegezcr férfug`s ices cgt`s.

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Zuleh` jkstecg. _`fî r`sbc f`i uic cìæ` hk i`veikbt` k : QI. Cgech`s ki cgfcbfk furt` rkfkjki +: ki hc-b`, kbqucbt` frecturcs m`stes hkvki skr jki-sufkhehcs ki ui tkstk hk v`btchk (FH Fcresic) `u kstæ` cgqukjrch`s ctå ` bcg hc fkbc, ocgmcr p`r ; `u ices fcusc :H? hk hcb` ikbtcg. Qrå-rkqueset`> ?¾ bévkg hk h`ich`r

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Xãtefc hk ictegmc cprei`rchc. _`fî f`bsehkrc

c f`bnurcr ki `utrcs _`fî p`hk bæ` p`hk

`s jøbus hk hcb` jcskch` ki fcresic c cgech`s ki cgfcbfk furt`, iksi` quk v`fî bæ` kstknc pcrtefepcbh` h` cqukcikbt`. Qrå-rkqueset`> Xãtefc hk ictegmc, 6¾ bévkg hk h`ich`r. h`ich`r.

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Ebf`rp`rcr cprei`rch`. _`fî p`hk ksf`gmkr

X`quk hc ictegmc. Icbc> _`fî t`fc uic frecturc v`gubtcrec f`i suc cìæ` hk i`veikbt` k lcstc 3 QI, kbtæ` pklc hkgc `u kbtrklc hk

uic fcrcftkréstefc chefe`bcg hcs frecturcs h`ichcs pcrc ebf`rp`rcr ki se. Qrå-rkquese-

v`fî uic qucbtehchk hk QI's c suc ksf`gmc. Qrå-rkqueset`> X`quk hc ictegmc (vehc), 3:¾

Ebefectevc X:1

 

bévkg hk h`ich`r. h`ich`r. •

X`quk hc ictegmc. _ehc> _`fî t`fc uic frecturc v`gubtcrec f`i suc cìæ` pchræ` k lcstc : QI, kbtæ` pklc hkgc `u kbtrklc hk v`fî uic qucbtehchk hk Q_'s c suc ksf`gmc. Bkbmui h`s kbv`gveh`s p`hk fcr f`i ikb`s hc ikiktchk h`s Q_ ctuces quk tebmc cbtks hc cìæ`. Qrå-rkqueset`> 5¾ bévkg hk h`ich`r h`ich`r..

Gì z. B` :1¾ bévkg, suc prkskbìc eipûk eip`bîbfec - eipûk okr`fehchk. [ic frecturc quk sknc m`steg c v`fî hkvk rkcgezcr ui tkstk hk v`btchk f`i` sk v`fî sk utegezc c mcjegehchk H`ic. Fcs` c frecturc ocgmk kgc pcssc c skr prkstctevc ki rkgcìæ` c v`fî k å f`bsehkrchc f`i` ui cgv` pcrc skus p`hkrks quk bkfkssetci hk uic frecturc h`ichc hk o`ric pkricbkbtk.

Lgchech`r  @ lgchech`r å uic fgcssk vcrecbtk jcskchc ki jcrjcr`s, gutch`rks k lgchech`rks (vkr X`rikbtc:1, pãl. 81,