Clasificacion RMR

 

SIKUC^WKMDM IDGKLIDH MC WDI DI]LIKL DNDM mc MCH GSWGL mc Csguchd Rrlecsklidh Kijcikcrkd Okids GHDWKEKGDGKLI JCLOCGDIKGD MCH ODGKPL ^LGLWL Gursl0 Jclocgdikgd Kij. @lfi O. Rdhlokil Fdhdilggd

 

GHDWKEKGDGK×I MC HD ODWD ^LGLWD Kitrlmuggk÷i Gudiml il sc tkcic kielrodgk÷i mctdhhdmd slnrc hd odsd rlglsd y sus cseucrzls y slnrc hds gdrdgtcrïstkgds fkmrlh÷jkgds mch hujdr mc ui prlycgtl, ch usl mc ui csquc cs qucod od mc ghd ghdske skekgd kgdgk÷ gk÷i i mc hd ods odsdd rlg rlglsd lsd pu pucm cmcc scr gli gliskm skmcrd crdnhc nhcoci ocitc tc ncicekgklsl. Ci ch gdsl oäs skophc, sc pucmc utkhkzdr ui csqucod mc ghdskekgdgk÷i glol ui gfcqucl pdrd dscjurdr quc tlmd hd kielrodgk÷ kielrodgk÷i i rchcvditc fd skml gliskmcrdmd. Ci ltrl cxtrcol, sc pucmc utkhkzdr uil l oäs csqucods mc ghdskekgdgk÷i mc hd odsd rlglsd, pdrd mcsdrrlhhdr uid kmcd mc hd gloplskgk÷i y gdrdgtcrïstkgds mc uid odsd rlglsd, d eki mc prl rlp plrgklidr cstko koddmls kikgkdhcs mc hls rcqu rc qucr crko kokc kcit itls ls mc sl slst stci ciko kokc kcit itl l y mc hd hdss pr prlp lpkc kcmd mdmc mcss mc rc rcsk skst stci cigkd gkd y mcelrodgk÷i mc hd odsd rlglsd.

 

Cs koplrtditc citcimcr quc ch usl mc ui csqucod mc ghdskekgdgk÷i mc hd odsd rlglsd il (y il pucmc) rccophdzd d hls prlgcmkokcitls oäs chdnlrdmls mc mkscôl. Ch usl mc hls prlgcmkokcitls mc mkscôl rcqukcrc mc kielrodgk÷i rchdtkvdocitc mctdhhdmd slnrc hls cseucrzls ki sktu, hds prlpkcmdmcs mc hd odsd rlglsd y hd scgucigkd mc cxgdvdgk÷i phdicdmd. Gli Gliel elroc roc sc tcijd tci jd mkspl mks plikn iknhc hc sd kielro kie lrodgk dgk÷i ÷i oäs oä mctdh mc tdhhdm hdmd, d,lshl hlssy csquc csq ucod ods ghds gh dske kekg kgdg dgk÷ k÷i i mc hd od odsd sd rlgl rl glsd mcnc mc ncrä räi i sc scr r s dg dgtu tudh dhkz kzdm dmls utkhk ut khkzd zdml mlsss mc ci gli`uitl gli hls diähksks cspcgïekgls mch sktkl.

 

Hd Ghdskekgdgk÷i mch Odgkzl ^lglsl 

¼Tuë cs ui skstcod mc ghdskekgdgk÷i g hdskekgdgk÷i mch odgkzl rlglsl< 



Cs ui dgcrgdokcitl skstcoätkgl pdrd cvdhudr y glouikgdiml glouikgdi ml hd idturdhczd mc hl qucnrdml mc uid odsd tïpkgd tïpk gd mc hd rlgd. Mkscôdiml skstcods mc ghdskekgdgk÷i mc ch odgkzl odg kzl rlglsl pdrd hd glouikgdgk÷i mc kmcds

¼Tukëi icgcsktd sdncr cstd kielrodgk÷i<  ]lmd csd jcitc quc cstä kivlhugrdmd ci ch mkscôl, cxgdvdgk÷i y ch usl mc gudhqukcr lnrd okicrd okicr d l gkvkh gkvkh,, l scd kijcikc kijcikcrls, rls, jc÷hljls mc hd okid, phdike phdikekgdml kgdmlrcs, rcs, supcr supcrvkslrcs vkslrcs mc hd okid y okicrls.

 

¼Tuë sli hls pdräoctrls oäs koplrtditcs< Hd eucrzd kitdgtd mc hd rlgd

Ch cspdgkdokcitl mch erdgturd

Hd pcrskstcigkd mch erdgturd

Ch djud suntcrräicd

Hd lrkcitdgk÷i mch erdgturd

Erdgturd dpcrdturc y glimkgk÷i mc hd supcrekgkc

Hls cseucrzls Ki-sktu Hd mciskmdm mc erdgtur erdgturd d mch tcstkjl (^TM)

Ch glitlril (hd elrod) mch erdgturd

 

Hds prlpkcmdmcs copïrkgds mch odgkzl rlglsl

 

Ch gloplrtdokcitl mch odgkzl rlglsl Hls cseucrzls Ch puitl nd`l

Odgkzl erdgturdml Hls cseucrzls Ch dhtl

Erdgturdml

Rcsdmdocitc

 

Hd kiehucigkd mc csgdhd

Kitdgtl Eucrtcocitc ]d`l

Rlgls nhlqucs Hds erdgturds mksgrctls

ougfls nhlqucs Mënkh Kitcjrkmdm Hds prlpkcmdmcs rchdtkvds

 

Ditcgcmcitcs slnrc ghdskekgdgklics mc hd odsd rlglsd ci kijcikcrïd ^kttcr (46:;)0 Rrkocr (46:;)0 Rrkocr kitcitl mc elrodhkzdr ui cielquc copïrkgl pdrd ch mkscôl mc tðichcs, ci pdrtkguhdr pdrd mctcrokidr hls rcqucrkokcit rcqucrkokcitls ls mc slstcikokcitl. slstcikokcitl. ]crzdjfk (4;35)0 Rrkocrd (4;35)0  Rrkocrd rcecrcigkd slnrc ch usl mc uid ghdskekgdgk÷i mc hd odsd rlglsd pdrd ch mkscôl mch slstcikokci slstcikokcitl tl mc tðichcs, gli gkonrds. Hdueecr (4;36)0 Ghdskekgdgk÷i (4;36)0  Ghdskekgdgk÷i quc kivlhugrd ch tkcopl mc dutlslstcikokcitl pdrd tðichcs. Mccrc ct dh. (4;5=)0  Kimkgc ^TM  (Mcskjidgk÷i mc hd Gdhkmdm mc hd ^lgd), pdrd prlvccr ui cstkodml guditktdtkvl mc hd gdhkmdm mc hd odsd rlglsd, d pdrtkr mc hls tcstkjls mc hd pcrelrdgk÷i mkdoditkid. mkdoditkid. Zkgafdo ct dh.(4;:>)0   Oëtlml guditktdtkvl guditktdtkvl pdrd mcsgrknkr hd gdhkmdm mc uid odsd rlgl rl glsd sd y pd pdrd rd sc schc hcgg ggkl klid idrr ch sl slst stci ciko kokc kcit itl, l, ci nd ndsc sc d hd Udh dhlr lrdg dgk÷ k÷i i mc hd Cstrugturd ^lglsd (^W^   - ^lga Wtrugtu Wtrugturc rc ^dtkij). ^dtkij). Rrko Rrkocr cr skstcod skstcod quc fdgc rcecrcigkd dh sfltgrctc.

 

Rdgfcr ct.dh. (4;:=)0 Olmkekgdgk÷i (4;:=)0 Olmkekgdgk÷i mch grktcrkl mc Hdueecr y quc dgtudhocitc elrod pdrtc mc hd prlpucstd jcicrdh mc tuichcrïd glilgkmd glol ID]O. Ndrtli ct.dh. (4;:=)0 Ïimkgc (4;:=)0  Ïimkgc mc Gdhkmdm ]uichcrd (T ) pdrd hd mctcrokidgk÷i mc hds gdrdgtcrïstkgds mc hd odsd rlglsd y mc hls rcqucrkokcitls mc slstcikokcitl mc tðichcs. Nkcikdwsak (4;:7)0 Ghdskekgdgk÷i (4;:7)0  Ghdskekgdgk÷i Jclocgäikgd l Udhlrdgk÷i mc hd Odsd ^lglsd ^O^   (^lga (^lga Ods Odsss ^dt ^dtkij kij), ), rcekidml rcekidml sugcskv sugcskvdoc docitc itc ci vd vdrkd rkdss lplrtui lplrtuikmd kmdmcs mcs,, ðhtko ðhtkod d vcrsk÷i 4;6;.y hls Dphkgdnhc Dphk gdnhc d hd cstko cstkodgk÷i dgk÷i mch mc slstc slstcikok ikokcitl, citl, dh tkcopl mc dustlslstcikokcitl dustlsls tcikokcitl pdräoctrls mc rcskstcigkd hd odsd rlglsd. Hdunsgfcr Hdunsgf cr ct.dh ct.dh.. (4;: (4;::)0 :)0 ^O^  mc   mc Nkcikdwsak olmkekgdmd pdrd hd okicrïd O^O^  (Okikij ^lga Odss ^dtkij), ðhtkod vcrsk÷i 4;;2. Dphkgdnhc d hd cstkodgk÷i mch slstcikokcitl y hls pdräoctrls mc hls oëtlmls mc okidml plr fuimkokcitl, prkigkpdhocitc. Flca ct.dh. (4;;=)0   Ïimkgc mc ^cskstcigkd Jclh÷jkgd JWK   (Jclhljkgdh (Jclhljkgdh Wtrcijtf Kimcx), pdrd ghdskekgdr d hd odsd rlglsd, cstkodr hd rcskstcigkd mc hd odsd rlglsd y ch slstcikokcitl. Shtkod vcrsk÷i 4;;6. Rdhostrli (4;;3)0 Ïimkgc (4;;3)0 Ïimkgc mch Odgkzl ^lglsl ^Ok  (^lga  (^lga Odss Kimcx). Wkstcod pdrd gdrdgtcrkzdr hd odsd rlglsd y pdrd dphkgdgklics ci ch slstcikokcitl, cxgdvdgk÷i ]NO, vlhdmurd y erdjocitdgk÷i mc rlgds.

 

Ln`ctkvls mc hds ghdskekgdgklics mc hd odsd rlglsd •

Kmcitk Kmci tkek ekgd gdrr hl hlss pd pdrä räoc octr trls ls oä oäss sk skji jike kekg kgdt dtkv kvls ls qu qucc ki kieh ehuy uyci ci ci ch gloplr glo plrtdo tdokci kcitl tl mc hd ods odsdd rlg rlglsd lsd..

•

Mkvkmkr uid elrodgk÷i rlglsd ci jrupls mc skokhdr gloplrtdokcitl, cs

•

mcgkr, ghdscs mc odsds rlglsds mc mkecrcitcs gdhkmdmcs. mcgkr, Rrlplrgklidr uid ndsc pdrd ch citcimkokcitl mc hds gdrdgtcrïstkgds mc gdmd ghdsc mc odsd rlglsd.

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^chdgklidr hd cxpcrkcigkd mc hds glimkgklics mc hd rlgd mc ui hujdr d hds glimkgklics y cxpcrkcigkd ciglitrdmds ci ltrls hujdrcs. • •

Lntcicr mdtls guditktdtkvls y juïds pdrd ch mkscôl mc kijcikcrïd. Rrlplrgklidr uid ndsc gloði mc glouikgdgk÷i citrc ch kijcikcrl y ch jc÷hljl.

 

Rrkigkpdhcs ncicekgkls mc hds ghdskekgdgklics mc hd odsd rlglsd Oc`lrd hd gdhkmdm mc hds kivcstkjdgklics mch sktkl pucstl quc hhdod d ui oïikol mc mdtls mc citrdmd glol pdräoctrls mc ghdskekgdgk÷i. Rrlplrgklid kielrodgk÷i guditktdtkvd guditktdtkvd pdrd prlp÷sktls mc mkscôl. Rcrokt Rcro ktcc ui oc oc`l `lrr `u `ukg kgkl kl ki kijc jcik ikcrk crkhh y ui uidd gl glou ouik ikgd gdgk÷ gk÷i i oä oäss ce cecg cgtkv tkvdd ci ch prlycgtl.

 

Ghdskekgdgk÷i mc hd odsd rlglsd mc ]crzdjfk  Cs kitcrcsditc cxdokidr hds mcsgrkpgklics mc hd odsd rlglsd kighukmds ci su punhkgdgk÷i lrkjkidh, mcnkml d quc pusl dtcigk÷i ci dquchhds gdrdgtcrïstkgds quc rkjci rkj ci ch glo glopl plrtd rtdokc okcitl itl mc hd od odsd sd rlg rlglsd lsd,,   pdrtkguhdroci pdrtkguhdrocitc tc ci sktu sktudgkli dgklics cs mlimc hd jrdvcmdm glistktuyc hd eucrzd kopuhslrd mlokiditc. mlokiditc. Hds mcekikgklics ghdrds y gligksds y hls glocitdrkls prägtkgls kighukmls ci cstds mcsgrkpgklics sli nucils c`cophls mch tkpl mc kielrodgk÷i kijcikcrl-jclh÷jkgds quc cs ouy ðtkh pdrd ch mkscôl ci kijcikcrïd. Hds mcsgrkpgklics sli0 Hd rlg rlgd d kit kitdgt dgtd d il glitkcic glitkcic ik mkdghdsds ik jrkctds jrkctds mchjdmds. Rlr hl tditl, sk ëstd sc erdgtu erdgturd, rd, hl fdgc d trdvës trdvës mc rlg rlgdd sdid. Rlr ch mdôl mc hd rlgd mcnkml mcnkml d hd vlhdmurd, pucmci mcsprcimcrsc odtcrkdhcs dstkhhdmls mch tcgfl vdrkds flrds l m ïds mcspuës . mHd c hrl d gdvlki hdtdgt mugtd rdd. mu Csttltd Cs s ëiglpu ilcmc gkmcl sc grloci l glit gitrd lirdmd mmd kgk÷ci i mhd c ‘dstkhhdokcitl‟. ‘dstkhhdokcitl‟ rlgd kitd murd rd tdo ocnk nkëi pucm scr cigl glimkg gli mkgk÷ k÷i i mc pc pcqu qucôl côlss   ‘cstdh ‘cstdhhkm hkmls ls mc rlg rlgds‟ ds‟,, hls gudhcs kivlhugrdi hd scpdrdgk÷i vklhcitd vklhcitd y csplitäic csplitäicdd mc nhlqucs rlglsls mc hds pdrcmcs l mch tcgfl.

 

rlgd gd cs cstr trdt dtke kekg kgdm dmd d   gliskst Hd rl gliskstcc mc cst cstrdt rdtls ls kim kimkvk kvkmud mudhcs hcs gli plg plgdd l iki ikijui juidd rcskstcigkd glitrd hd scpdrdgk÷i d hl hdrjl mc hls hïoktcs citrc hls cstrdtls. Hls

cstrdtls pucmci cstrdtls pucmci l il cstdr mcnkhktdmls mcnkhktdmls plr mkdghdsds mkdghdsds trdisvcrs trdisvcrsdhcs. dhcs. Ci tdhcs rlgds hd glimkgk÷i mc  mc ‘dstkhhdokcit ‘dstkhhdokcitl‟ l‟ cs  cs ndstditc gloði. rlgd d olm olmcrd crdmd mdoci ocitc tc mkd mkdghd ghdsdm sdmd d  glitkcic mkdghdsds y jrkctds mchjdmds, pcrl Hd rlg hls nhlqucs citrc hds mkdghdsds cstäi mcsdrrlhhdmls tdi `uitls l tdi ïitkodocitc citrchdzdmls quc hds pdrcmcs vcrtkgdhcs il rcqukcrci mc slstcikokcitl hdtcrdh. Ci rlgds mc cstc tkpl pucmci scr ciglitrdmds donds glimkgklics0 tditl ch ‘dstkhhdokcitl‟ glol ‘dstkhhdokcitl‟  glol hls pcqucôls ‘cstdhhkmls pcqucôls ‘cstdhhkmls mc rlgds‟.

rlgd gd gl gli i er erdg dgtu turd rdok okci citl tl ci nh nhlq lquc ucs s y jr jrkc kctd tds s gliskstc mc erdjocitls mc rlgd Hd rl kitdgtd l gdsk kitdgtd, hls gudhcs sc cigucitrdi glophctdocitc scpdrdmls uils mc ltrls c kopcrecgtdocitc citrchdzdmls. Ci tdhcs rlgds, hds pdrcmcs vcrtkgdhcs pucmci rcqucrkr mc slstciko slstcikokcitl kcitl hdtcrdh.

Hd rl rlgd gd tr trkt ktur urdm dmd d   pcrl quïokgdocitc kitdgtd tkcic hd gdrdgtcrïstkgd mc scjukr  trkturäiml trktu räimlsc. sc. Wk vdrk vdrkls ls l tlml tlmlss hls erdjo erdjocitl citlss sli tdi pcqu pcqucôl côlss glol jrdils mc drcid ekid y hd rcgcocitdgk÷i il fd lgurrkml, hd rlgd trkturdmd nd`l ch ikvch ercätkgl cxfknc hds prlpkcmdmcs mc uid drcid plrtdmlrd mc djud.

 

rlgd gd dht dhtdo doci citc tc mc mcel elrod rodnh nhc c  dvdizd hcitdocitc ci ch tðich ski ui kigrcocitl Hd rl

pcrgcptknhc mc vlhuoci. Si prcrrcquksktl pdrd hd dhtd mcelrodnkhkmdm cs ui dhtl plrgc pl rgcitd itd`c `c mc pdr pdrtïg tïguhd uhdss okg okgrls rlsg÷p g÷pkgd kgdss y sun sunokg okgrls rlsg÷p g÷pkgd kgdss mc ok okicr icrdhc dhcss okgägcls l okicrdhcs drgkhhlsls gli uid nd`d gdpdgkmdm mc cxpdisk÷i. rlgd d cxp cxpdis diskvd kvd dvdi Hd rlg  dvdizd zd ci ch tðich prkigkpd prkigkpdhocit hocitcc mcnkml d hd cxpdisk÷i. cxpdisk÷i. Hd gdpdgkmdm pdrd cxpdimkrsc pdrcgc scr hkoktdmd d dquchhds rlgds quc glitkcici okicrdhcs mc drgkhhd tdhcs glol hd olitolrkhhliktd, gli uid dhtd gdpdgkmdm mc cxpdisk÷i.

 

Ghdskekgdgklics quc kivlhugrdi ch tkcopl t kcopl mc dutl-slstcikokcitl Hdueecr (4;36) prlpusl quc ch tkcopl mc dutl-slstcikokcitl pdrd uid dncrturd ski slstcikokcitl cstä rchdgklidml d hd gdhkmdm mc hd odsd rlglsd ci hd gudh hd dncrturd cs cxgdvdmd.

Hd koplrtdigkd gligcptl tkcopl mc dutl-slstcikokcitl rdmkgdkoplrtditc ci quc ui kigrcocitl ci hdmch dncrturd mc mch hd cxgdvdgk÷i glimugc d uid rcmuggk÷i mch tkcopl mkspliknhc pdrd hd kistdhdgk÷i mch slstciko slstcikokcitl. kcitl. Ch Iucvl Oëtlml Dustrïdgl mc ]uichcrïd kighuyc ui iðocrl mc tëgikgds pdrd uid tuichcrïd scjurd ci glimkgklics mc rlgds nhdimds l cxgcskvdocitc erdgturdmds, ci hds gudhcs ch tkcopl mc dutl-slstcikokcitl cs hkoktdml ditcs mc quc lgurrd hd edhhd. Ci cx cxgd gdvvdg dgkl klic icss ci rl rlgd gd mu murd rd,, ci hd hdss gu gudh dhcs cs pu pucm cmci ci lg lgur urrk rkrr mk mkec ecrc rcit itcs cs ocgdiksols mc edhhd, mcncrïd tcicrsc jrdi gukmdml ci ch kitcitl mc dphkgdr cstds tëgikgds.

 

Ci ch mkscôl mch slstcikokcitl pdrd cxgdvdgklics ci rlgds murds, cs prumcitc dsuokr cstdnkhkmdm mc hd pucmci odsd rlglsd d hd cxgdvdgk÷i il mcpcimcquc mchhdtkcopl. Hds guôds gdcr lgkrguimditc mcshkzdr ci gudhqukcr olocitl, murditc hd vlhdmurd l mcspuës mch mcsdtdml, plr hl quc fdy quc kistdhdr ch slstcikokcitl hl oäs prlitl plsknhc. Rlrr lt Rl ltrl rl hd hdm ml, ci ui uidd rl rlgd gd dh dhtd tdoc ocit itcc cs csel elrz rzdm dmd, d, hd ed edhh hhdd pu pucm cmcc lg lgur urrk rkr  r  jrdmudhocitc odikecstdrsc glol  ‘cstdhhkmls  ‘dstkhhdokcitls‟   l  ‘hd`dokcitls‟ u lgurrkr  sðnktdocitc ciy elrod mc pcqucôls ‘cstdhhkmls pcqucôls mc rlgd‟.   Ci donls donls   gdsls, gdsl s, ch mkscôl mch slstcikokcitl mcnc tlodr ci gucitd ch gdonkl ci ch gdopl mc cseucrzls, oäs quc ch tkcopl mc dutl-slstcikokcitl mc hd cxgdvdgk÷i.

 

Kimkgc mc mcskjidgk÷i mc hd gdhkmdm mc hd rlgd (^TM)

Ch ïimkgc mc Mcskjidgk÷i mc hd Gdhkmdm mc hd ^lgd (^TM) mcsdrrlhhdml plr Mccrc ct dh.,4;5:, prlvcc ui cstkodml guditktdtkvl mc hd gdhkmdm mc hd odsd rlglsd, d pdrtkr mc hls tcstkjls mc hd pcrelrdgk÷i mkdoditkid.

Ch glol ch plrgcitd`c mc tcstkjls kitdgtls odylrcs mc 422^TM oocs(= (=mcekikml puhjdmd puhjd mds) s) ci ci hd hlijktu hlij ktum m tltdh tlmc tdh pkczds mch tcs tcstkj tkjl. l. Ch tcs tcstkj tkjl l mcn mcncrä crä tci tcicr  cr  plr hl oci ocils ui tdo dodô dôl l IV (3 (3==.: oo l >. >.43 43 puhj hjdm dmds ds mc mkä käo oct ctrl rl)) y mcnc mc ncrä rä sc scrr pc pcre relr lrdm dml l gl gli i ui gk gkhk hkim imrl rl mc ml mlnh nhcc tu tunl nl mc pc pcre relr lrdg dgk÷ k÷i. i. Ch prlgcmkokcitl glrrcgtl pdrd ocmkr hds hlijktumcs mc hls tcstkjls y ch gähguhl mch ^TM sli rcsuokmls ci hd skjukcitc ekjurd.

 

Ch Ïimk Ïimkgc gc Mc Mcsk Mcskji jidg dgk÷ k÷i i Mc Gdhk Gdhkmd mdm m Mc Hd ^lgd ^l gd (^ (^TM TM)) (7)

 

Olmchl Jclocgäikgl  Dquï vdols d guditkekgdr hls pdräoctrls olmchl olm chlilsltrls jcl jclh÷j h÷jkgl kgl. .

lntcikmls ci ch

^TM Hhdodml tdonkëi gdhkmdm mc rlgd (^lga Tudhkty Mcskji) sc lntk ln tkci cic c mc tcst tcstkj kjls ls mc pc pcre relrd lrdgk gk÷i ÷i mkdo mkdodi ditk tkid id..

Wc mcekic 0 ^TM ? Wuod .hlij

422oo.

Hlij. Hli j. tdh tdhdmr dmrl l ^TM?

43+42+4=+4>+42 422

^TM ? 54%

x 422%

 

C`cophl mc gähguhl

 

Cstkodgk÷i mc ^TM ski ]cstkjls mkdoditkils 

Rdhostrlo (4;6>) sujkrk÷ quc, gudiml hls tcstkjls il cstäi mkspliknhcs pcrl hds trdzds mc hds mksglitkiukmdmcs sli vksknhcs ci dehlrdokcitls supcrekgkdhcs l ci slgdvlics cxphlrdtlrkls, ch ^TM pucmc scr cstkodml d pdrtkr mch iðocrl mc mksglitkiukmdmcs plr uikmdm mc vlhuoci. Hd rchdgk÷i sujcrkmd pdrd odsds rlglsds hknrcs mc drgkhhds cs0

^TM ? 443 ^TM 443 - 7. 7.77 @v @v 

Mlimc @v cs hd suod mch iðocrl mc mksglitkiuk mksglitkiukmdmcs mdmcs plr uikmdm mc hlijktum mc tlmds hds edokhkds mc mksglitkiukmdmcs, glilgkml glol ch glitcl vlhuoëtrkgl mc mksglitkiukmdmcs.

 

Ltrds elrods mc cstkodr ch ^TM

 

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  Ch ^TM   cs ui pdr pdräoc äoctrl trl mkr mkrcgg cggklid klidhoc hocitc itc mcp mcpcim cimkci kcitc tc y su vd vdhlr  hlr  pucm pu cmcc gd gdon onkd kdrr sk skjik jikek ekgd gdtk tkvd vdoc ocit itc, c, mc mcpc pcim imkc kcim iml l sl slnr nrcc tlm tlml l mc hd lrkcitdgk÷i mch tdhdmrl. Ch usl mch glitcl vlhuoëtrkgl mc mksg mk sgli litk tkiu iukm kmddmcs pu puccmc scr ou ouyy ðt ðtkh kh ci hd rcmu mugggk gk÷i ÷i mc cstd mcpcimcigkd mkrcggklidh.

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  Ch ^TM   prctcimc rcprcscitdr hd gdhkmdm mch odgkzl rlglsl ki sktu. Gudiml sc utkhkzd hd pcrelrdgk÷i mkdoditkid, sc mcnc tcicr ougfl gukmdml pdrd jdrditkzdr quc hds erdgturds gdusdmds plr ch odikpuhcl l ch prlgcsl mc pcrelrdgk÷i scdi kmcitkekgdmds c kjilrdmds gudiml sc mctcrokic ch vdhlr mch ^TM.

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  Ch ^TM cs utkhkzdml dophkdocitc ci hds dphkgdgklics mc hd ocgäikgd mc rlgds.

 

GHDWKEKGDGK×I RL^ UDHL^DGK×I MC HD CW]^SG]S^D ^LGLWD (^W^) Hd koplrtdigkd mch skstcod ^W^, ci ch glitcxtl mc cstd mksgusk÷i, cs quc kitrlmugc ch gligcptl mc vdhlrdgk÷i mc gdmd uil mc hls gloplicitcs hkstdmls dnd`l pdrd hhcjdr d scr ui vdhlr iuoërkgl mch ^W^ ? D+N+G. D+N+ G. 4. Rdräoctrl Rdräoctrl D, Jclhljïd0 Dprcgkdgk÷i jcicrdh mc hd cstrugturd jclh÷jkgd ci ndsc d0 d. Lrkjci mch tkpl mc rlgd (ïjicd, octdo÷rekgd, scmkocitdrkd). n. Murczd mc hd rlgd (murd, ocmkdid, sudvc, mcsglopucstd) g. Cstrugturd jclh÷jkgd (odskvd, hkjcrdocitc edhhdmd/phcjdmd, olmcrdmdocitc edhhdmd/phcjdmd, edhhdmd /phcjdmd, kitcisdocitc edhhdmd/phcjdmd). >. Rdräoctrl N, Jcloctrïd0 Cecgtl mch drrcjhl mc mksglitkiukmdmcs gli rcspcgtl d hd mkrcggk÷i mc dvdigc mch tðich, ci ndsc d0 d. Cspdgkdokcitl mc hds mksglitkiukmdmcs. n. Lrkcitdgk÷i mc hds mksglitkiukmdmcs (ruonl y nuzdokcitl). g. Mkrcggk÷i mc dvdigc mch tðich. dj ud suntcrräicd y mc hd glimkgk÷i mc hds mksglitkiukmdmcs ci ndsc d0 7. Rdräoctrl G0 Cecgtl mch ehu`l mc djud d. Gdhkmdm mc hd odsd rlglsd ci ndsc mc D y N glonkidmls. glon kidmls. n. Glimkgk÷i mc mksglitkiukmdmcs (nucil, rcjuhdr, plnrc). g. Gditkmdm mc ehu`l mc djud d jud (ci jdhlics plr okiutl plr 4222 pkcs mc tðich).

 

Udhlrdgk÷i mc hd cstrugturd rlglsd0 Rdrdoctrl D0 D0 Jclhljïd Jcicrdh mch Drcd

 

Udhlrdgk÷i mc hd cstrugturd rlglsd0 Rdrdoctrl N0 N0 Olmchl mc mksglitkiukmdmcs, mkrcggk÷i mc dvdigc

 

Udhlrdgk÷i mc hd cstrugturd rlglsd0 Rdrdoctrl G0 G0 Djud suntcrrdicd, glimkgk÷i mc hds mksglitkiukmdmcs

 

Cspdgkdokcitl prlocmkl mc hds mksglitkiukmdmcs

 

^ W^ Dndgl pdrd cstkodr ch tkpl mc slstcikokcitl gli ^W^

 

C`cophl 

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Wk sc rcdhkzd uid dncrturd suntcrräicd slnrc uid rlgd octdo÷rekekgd gd murd qu qucc fd skm kmll hkjcrdocitc phc hcjjdmd l edhhhhddmd. Hd odsd rlg lgllsd cstä olmcrdm dmddocitc mkdgh ghddsd sdmmd, gli mkd kdgghd hdssds mc ruonl pcrpcimkguhdr dh c`c mch tðich, ch gudh cstä skciml dvdizdml ci mkrcggk÷i Cstc- Lcstc (gli ch nuzdokcitl), gli ui nuzdokcitl citrc >2² y 32². Hds mkdghdsds sli mc glimkgk÷i hkjcrdocitc ki kittcopcrkzdmd y dhtcrdmd1 Ci ch hujdr sc tkcic ehu`l olmcrdml mc djud citrc >22 y 4222 jdhlics plr okiutl. Rcophcdrsc drd hl gu. dh sc pkmc mctcrokidr ch tkpl mc slstcikokcitl d cophcdrsc.

 

GHDWKEKGDGK×I JCLOCGÄIKGD ^O^ (^lga Odss ^dtkij) 

Hd mksgusk÷i quc skjuc cstä ndsdmd ci hd vcrsk÷i mc 4;6; mc hhdd ghdskekgdgk÷i (Nkcikdwsak, 4;6;). Cstd vcrsk÷i y hd vcrsk÷i mc 4;:5 scräi utkhkzdmds ci ch Gdpïtuhl 6 quc trdtd slnrc hd cstkodgk÷i mc hd rcskstcigkd mc hd odsd rlglsd. Hls skjukcitcs scks pdräoctrls sli usdmls pdrd ghdskekgdr uid odsd rlglsd gli ch skstcod ^O^0 4. ^cskstcigkd gloprcskvd uikdxkdh mch odtcrkdh rlglsl >. Mcskjidgk÷i mc hd gdhkmdm mc hd rlgd (^TM) 7. Cspdgkdokcitl mc hds mksglitkiukmdmcs =. Glimkgk÷i mc hds mksglitkiukmdmcs 3. Glimkgklics mch djud suntcrräicd 5. Lrkcitdgk÷i mc hds mksglitkiukmdmcs

 

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Ci hd dphkhkggdgk÷i mc cstc skstcod mc ghd hdsskekg kgddgk÷i, hd odsd rlglsd cs mkvkmkmd ci ui iðocrl mc rcjklics cstrugturdhcs y gdmd rcjk÷i cs ghdskekgdmd scpdrdmdocitc. Hls nlrmcs mc hds rcjkli jklics cs cs cstr trug ugtu turd rdhc hcss jcic jcicrd rdho hoci citc tc glki glkigk gkmc mcii gli gli dh dhjð jðii rdsj rdsjll cstrugturdh prkigkpdh tdh glol uid edhhd l gli ui gdonkl ci ch tkpl mc rlgd. Ci dhjuils gdsls hls gdonkls skjikekgdtkvls ci ch cspd cs pdgk gkdo dokc kcit itll l gdrd gdrdgt gtcr crïs ïstk tkgd gdss mc hd hdss mks ksgl glit itki kiuk ukmd mdmc mcs, s, mcit mcitrrl mc ui oksol tkpl mc rlgd, pucmc rcqucrkr hd mkvksk÷i mc hd o dtrug sdugtu rrdhc lghcs lsdl mlok ciokikl uis. iðocrl mc pcqucôds rcjklics cstr cs turd ml ikls. Ci hd hdss skjuk ukccit itccs tdnh nhdds sc kimk mkgd gdii sus vd vdhhlr lrddgk gkllics

 

Kistruocitls icgcsdrkls oïikols pdrd ch gdopl

 

C`cophl mc dphkgdgk÷i 

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Si tðich cs glimugkml d trdvës mc ui jrdiktl hkjcrdocitc kitcopcrkzdml gli ui skstc tco od mlokiditc mc mkdgh ghddsds nuzdiml 52° gli glitrd hd mkrcggk÷i mc dvdig vdigc. c. Hls ci cissdyls ïimk ïimkgc gcss y ch rcjks jkstrl trl mc hls hls tcs tcstkjl kjls mc hds hds pcr creelrdg dgkklic icss mkdoditkids, mdi vdhlrcs tïpkgls mc rcskstc tciigkd d hd Gdrjd Ruitudh mc 6 ORd y uid vdhlr prlocmkl mc ^TM mc :2 %. Hds mkdghdsds quc sli hkjcrdocitc rujjlsds y cstäi ru täi hkjcr kjcrddoci ocitc ki kitc tcop opccrk rkzd zdmd mdss, gli uid scpd cpdrdg rdgk÷i oc ocil ilrr mc 4 oo, tkcici cspdgkdokcitl mc 722 oo y gli uid pcrskstcigkd prlocmkl mc mc 4 d > octrls. Wc ditkgkpdi quc hds glimkgklics tuichcrds scräi ‖ol`dmds‛. Rdrd hl gudh sc pkmc cstk tko odr ch tk tkppl mc rlgd y slstci tcikokcitl.

 

GHDWKEKGDGK×I MCH ODGKPL ^LGLWL RL^ CH ÏIMKGC ‘T‟ 

Ndrtli Ndrt li ct. t.dh dh.. (4;: (4;:=) =),, pr prllpu pusk skcr crlli ui Ïi Ïimk mkgc gc mc Gdhkm dhkmdm dm ]uich uichcr crdd (T) pdrd hd mctcrokidgk÷i mc hds gdrdgtcrïstkgds mc hd odsd rlglsd y mc hls rcquc cqucrrko kokkci cittls mc sls slstcik tcikok okccit itll mc hls tð tðiich chccs. Ch vdh vdhlr iuoër oërkg kgll mc cst cstc ïimkgc T vdrkd slnrc uid csgdh dhdd hljdrïtokgd mcsmc 2.2224 fdstd ui oäxkol mc 4,22 4,222, 2, y cs csttä mc mcekekik ikmml pl plr0 r0

Mlimc0

 

Mkocisk÷i Cqukvdhcitc ‘Mc‟ mc hd Cxgdvdgk÷i Cs Cstd mkoc ocis lntc kmd mkvk digf (spd , mk mkäo dhtu mctdhdmk pdrisk÷ cmk÷i miccshdln ctci xgidkm vddgkmk ÷vkmk i mkci pciml lrmluichd di gdgfl itlkm(s dmpdi) hi), hdo dmäoct d ctr ^crlhdglk÷dh itur mrcd Wlst Wl stcik cikok okci citl tl mc hd Cxg Cxgddvd vdgk gk÷i ÷i,, CW CW^. ^. Mc Mc00

 

]uichcrd  ]dnhds mc Ïimkgc mc Ghdskekgdgk÷i mc gdhkmdm ]uichcrd ‘T‟

 

GHDWKEKGDGK×I RL^ CH KIMKGC MC ^CWKW]CIGKD JCLHLJKGD JWK ( Jclhljkgd Jclhljkgdhh Wtrcijtf Wtrcijtf Kimc Kimcx x) 

Flca y Nrlwi pdrd gdhguhdr hd rcskstcigkd mc hd odsd rlglsd, sujkcrci hds glistditcs cophcdmds, sc pucmci cstkodr d pdrtkr mc hd vcrsk÷i 4;:5 mc hd Udhlrdgk÷i mc hd odsd ^lglsd (^O^) mc Nkcikdwsak, dsuokciml glimkgklics

glophctdocitc scgds y lrkcitdgklics ouy edvlrdnhcs mc hds  `uitds.  Hd vdhlrdgk÷i ekidh, hhdodmd ^O^:5, pucmc hucjl scr utkhkzdmd pdrd cstkodr ch vdhlr mc JWK glol0  Rdrd ^O^ :5‛ 9 46 JWK ? ^O^ :5‛ 

^O^:5‛ 8 46 Il sc pucmc utkhkzdr hd ghdskekgdgk÷i mc Nkcikdwsak mc 4;:5 pdrd cstkodr JWK, ci gdonkl sc mcncrïd usdr ch vdhlr mc T‛ mc Ndrtli, Hkci y Huimc. Huimc .

3;

 

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Hd ghdskekgdgk÷i mc Nkcikdwsak mc 4;6;, pucmc scr utkhkzdmd pdrd cstkodr ch vdhlr mc JWK mc uid odicrd skokhdr d hl mcsgrktl pdrd hd vcrsk÷i mc 4;:5. I÷tcsc quc ch vdhlr oïikol quc sc pucmc lntcicr gli hd ghdskekgdgk÷i mc 4;6; cs mc >7 y quc, ci jcicrdh, cstd md ui vdhlr hkjcrdocitc vdhlrdgk÷i ekidh, hhdodmd oäs dhtl ^O^6;‛, quc hd pucmc ghdskekgdgk÷i scr utkhkzdmd mc 4;:5. pdrd Hd cstkodr ch vdhlr mc JWK glol0 Rdrd ^O^6;‛ 9 >7 JWKK ? ^O JW ^O^ ^ 6;‛ 6;‛ - 3

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Rdrd ^O^6;‛ 8 >7 il sc pucmc utkhkzdr hd ghdskekgdgk÷i mc Nkcikdwsak mc 4;6; pdrd cstkodr JWK, ci gdonkl sc mcncrïd usdr ch vdhlr mc T‛ mc Ndrt Ndrtli, li, hkci y huimc huimc..

52

 

JCLOCGDIKGD R^ÄG]KGD DRHKGDMD CI WCHCGGK×I MC WLW]CIKOKCI]L W LW]CIKOKCI]L JCLHLJKD

JCLOCGDIKGD

OCGDIKGD MC ^LGDW CVGDUDGKLICW OKIC^DW

DRHKGDGKLI CI HD OKIC^KD

WCJS^KMDM

GLW]LW

LRC^DGKLICW OKIC^DW WLW]CIKOKCI]L

* ULHDMS^D * OC]LMLW MC OKIDML * L]^LW

RHDICDOKCI]L [ R^L[CG]LW LR]KOKPDGKLI MC HD

R^LMSGGKLI

54

 

GD^DG]C^KW]KGDW D GLIWKMC^D^WC WLN^C CH ODGKWL ^LGLWL MKWGLI]KISKMDMCW MKWGLI]KISKM DMCW MC HD ODWD ^LGLWD

Hls prkigkpdhcs tkpls mc mksglitkiukmdmcs prcscitcs ci hd odsd rlglsd sli0 

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Rhdils mc cstrdtkekgdgk÷i.- mkvkmci

scmkocitdrkds.

ci gd gdpds pds l cstrdtls cstrdtls d hds rlgds

Edhhds ocilrcs .- sli qucerdgturds sc prcscitdi quc fdi ci ärcds tcikmlhlgdhcs mcsphdzdokcitl mcsphdzdokcitl. mc hd okid. Ëstds l cstrugturds sli cstrugturds ouy

koplrtditcs quc pucmci dtrd dtrdvcsdr vcsdr tlmd hd okid. Plids mc Glrtc.- sli nd ndimds imds mmcc odtcrkdh odtcrkdh qquc uc puc pucmci mci scr scr mc vdrkls vdrkls octrls mc cspcslr, ci mlimc fd lgurrkml edhhdokcitl mc hd rlgd. Mkdghdsds.- tdonkëi mcilokidmds `uitds `uitds,, sli erdgturds quc il fdi tcikml mcsphdzdokcitl y hds quc oäs gloðiocitc sc prcscitdi ci hd odsd rlglsd. Rhdils mc elhkdgk÷i l csqukstlskmdm.- sc elro elrodi di ccitr itrcc hd hdss gd gdpds pds mc mc hds rlgds octdo÷rekgds octdo÷rekgds mdiml hd dpdrkcigkd mc fl`ds l häokids. Glitdgtls hktlh÷jkgls.- quc gloð gloðiocit iocitcc elrodi, elrodi, plr c`cophl c`cophl,, hd gd`d tcgfl y gd`d pksl mc uid vctd.

5>

 

R^LRKCMDMCW MC HDW MKGLI]KISKMDMCW 

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Lrkcitdgk÷i hd plskgk÷iGudiml mc hd mksglitkiukmd mksglit kiukmdm ci ch cspdgkl y gloðiocitc mcsgr mcsgrktl ktl plr su ruonl .-y cs nuzdokcitl. ui jrupl mcm mksglitkiukmdmcs sc prcscitdicsgli

skokhdr lrkcitdgk÷i l ci ltrds pdhdnrds sli dprlxkodmdocitc pdrdhchds, sc mkgc quc ëstds elrodi ui ‘skstcod‟ l uid ‘edokhkd‟ mc mksglitkiukmdmcs. Cspdgkdml.- cs hd mkstdigkd pcrpcimkguhdr citr citrcc mksglitkiukmdmcs dmydgcitcs. Ëstc mctcrokid ch tdodôl mc hls nhlqucs mc rlgd kitdgtd. Guditl ocils cspdgkdml tcijdi, hls nhlqucs scräi oäs pcqucôls y guditl oäs cspdgkdml tcijdi, hls nhlqucs scräi oäs cs hd mkstdigkd pcrpcimkguhdr citrc mksglitkiukmdmcs Rcrskstcigkd .- cs hd cxtcisk÷i ci ärcd l tdodôl

mc uid mksglitkiukmdm. Guditl ocilr scd hd pcrskstcigkd, hd odsd rlglsd scrä oäs cstdnhc y guditl odylr odylr scd ëstd, scrä ocils cstdnhc. ^ujlskmdm.- cs hd dspcrczd l krrcjuhdrkmdm mc hd supcrekgkc mc hd mksglitkiukmdm. Guditl ocilr rujlskmdm tcijd uid mksglitkiukmdm, hd odsd rlglsd scrä ocils glopctcitc y guditl odylr scd ëstd, hd odsd rlglsd scrä oäs glopctcitc glopctcitc.. Dpcrturd cs hd scpdrdgk÷i citrc hds pdrcmcs rrlglsds mc uidmcmksglitkiukmdm ch jrdml mc dnkcrtl quc.- ëstd prcscitd. D ocilr dpcr dpcrturd, turd, hdslglsds glimkgklics hd odsd rlglsdl scräi oc`lrcs y d ody o dylr lr dpcrturd, hds glimkgklics scräi oäs mcsedvlrdnhcs. ^chhcil.- sli hls odtcrkdhcs quc sc cigucitrdi mcitrl mc hd mksglitkiukmdm. Gudiml hls odtcrkdhcs sli sudvcs, s udvcs, hd odsd rlglsd cs ocils glopctcitc y gudiml ëstls sli o oäs äs murls, ëstd cs oäs glopctcitc.

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GLIMKGLICW MC mc HD ODWD Mc dgucrml dh iðocrl iðocrl erdgturds plr octrl hkicdh hds rlgds sc ghdskekgdi ci0 ci0 

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Odskvd ( ocils ocils mc > erdgtur erdgturds ds / octrl ) Hcvcocitc erdgturdmd ( > d 3 erdgturds / octrl) Olmcrdmdocitc erdgturdmd (5 d 4> erdgturds / octrl. octrl. Ouy erdgturdmd (4> d >2 erdgturds / octrl). Kitcisdocitc erdgturdmd (ods mc >2 erdgturds / octrl) octrl).. ]rkturdmd ( slhdocitc sc lntkcici erdjocitls

^LGLWD

5=

 

^lgd odskvd l hcvcocitc erdgturdml

 

^lgd olmcrdmdocitc erdgturdmd

 

^lgd ouy Erdgturdmd

 

^lgd kitcisdocitc erdgturdmd

 

^lgd trkturdmd l nrcgfdmd

 

dgucrml Mc dgucr ml d gl glol ol sc rhdlo pci lsc scghdskekgdi kimcitdi ci0gli pkgltd 

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Ouy Nucid l Cxtrcodmdocitc Murd,, slhl sc dstkhhd gli jlhpcs mc Murd pkgltd. Nucid l Ouy Murd, Murd, sc rlopc gli ods mc ttrrcs jl jlhpc hpcss ^cjuhdr l Murd, Murd, sc rlopc gli uil d trcs jlhpcs mc pkgltd. Rlnrc l Nhdimd, Nhdimd, sc kimcitd supcrekgkdhocitc gli hd puitd mc hd pkgltd. Ouy Rlnr Rlnrcc l Ouy Nhdimd Nhdimd,, sc kimcitd prleuimdocitc gli hd puitd mc hd pkgltd.

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Mc dgucrml d hds glimkgklics mc hds pdrcmcs mc hds mksglitkiukmdcs

 

Gudiml sc qukcrc glilgcr glol sc gloplr gloplrtdrd tdrd hd rlgd, mcncrä mcsgrknkrsc donds glimkgklics mc rcskstcigkd. 

Wk ilsltrls qucrcols cxgdvdr y yd fcols mctcrokidml hds glimkgklics mc erdgturdokcitl y mc mcncols glilgcr qucrcskstcigkd, cxkstci ltrls pdräoct pdräoctrls rls idturdhcs quc pucmci olmkekgdr su gloplrtdokcitl dh scr cxgdvdmds, tdhcs glol hls cseucrzls, hd prcscig prc scigkd kd mc djud y hd lrkcitd lrkcitdgk÷i gk÷i yrcspcgtl tdodôl dmchd hdlrkcitdgk÷i cxgdvdgk÷imcgli hds mksglitkiukmdmcs.

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