Clasificación de Los Trastornos Mentales

 

KJE[GAGKEKGÛ@ HC JF[ X\E[XF\@F[ IC@X IC@XEJC[ EJC[ Hre. Oerje ^frtgjje Qcjerhc Içhgkf ^sgqugetre KI^ 353== \@C )

• ISJ IS JXGERGEJ (H[I- Q)

Je KGC-5> (FI[, 577>) sf` hfs sgstcies kjesgketfrgfs eipjgeic`tc csteljckghfs y utgjgzehfs c` cjic`tejcs åilgtf g`tcr`ekgf`ej pere cjy hgem`ûstgkf jfs trestfr`fs hc je cheh ehujte teilgç` hc hc je `gõcz y ehfjcskc`kge.

 

KJE[GAGKEKGF@ G@XC\@EKGF@EJ HC C@AC\ICHEHC KJE[GAGKEKGF@ C@AC\ICHEHC[ [ 5>¾ QC\[GÛ@

• Je KGC uc puljgkehe pfr je Frme`gzekgû` Frme`gzekgû` Iu`hgej hc je [ejuh hcshc 527;. • [c utgjgze e `gvcj g`tcr`ekgf`ej pere a`cs cstehéstgkfs rcjekgf`ehfs kf`

ifrlgjgheh y ifrtejgheh, jfs sgstcies hc rcg`tcmrf y sfpfrtcs hc hckgsgû` eutfiåtgke c` ichgkg`e.

 

KJE[GAGKEKGÛ@ [G[XCIE[ HC KJE[GAGKEKGÛ@  BG[XF\GE Cj H[I, c` su prgicre vcrsgû` (H[I-G), ej gmuej quc je KGC, surmgû hc je `ckcsgheh hc kf`ackkgf`er u`e kjesgkekgû` hc trestfr`fs ic`tejcs kf`sc`suehe, hclghf ej cskesf ekucrhf rcspcktf e quç kf`tc`ghfs hclcrée g`kjugr y, teilgç`, rcspcktf ej içtfhf hc kf`afriekgû` pfr pertc hc jfs psgqugetres y psgkûjfmfs

Ejmu`fs cvc`tfs gipfrte`tcs pere je krcekgû` hcj H[I aucrf` jfs sgmugc`tcs4 •   @ckcsgheh hc rckfjckter hetfs hc tgpf cstehéstgkf c` rcjekgû` kf` jfs trestfr`fs ic`tejcs, pere cj kc`sf hc 578> c` jfs Cstehfs S`ghfs. •  Cj treledf kf`du`tf hc je E^E E^E y je Ekehcige hc Ichgkg`e hc @ucve Wfro Wfro pere je j e cjelfrekgû` hc u`e `fic`kjeture ekcpteljc pere tfhf cj peés (pere pekgc`tcs kf` c`acrichehcs psgqugåtrgkes mrevcs y `curfjûmgkes).  iås Cj Cdçrkgtf Cstehfs S`ghfs, pfr su pertc, kf`ackkgf`û c` perejcjf eipjge,hc qucjfspcrigtgcre g`kjugr c`acrifs hc je [cmu`he Mucrre Iu`hgej.u`e `fic`kjeture •  ^fr prgicre vcz cj KGC, c` su scxte chgkgû`, g`kjuyû u` epertehf sflrc trestfr`fs ic`tejcs. •

C` 573< surmgû je prgicre chgkgû`, H[I-G, kfif u`e verge`tc hcj KGC-1. Hclghf e jfs hcsekucrhfs quc sgmugcrf` prcsc`tå`hfsc te`tf rcspcktf ej H[I kfif rcspcktf ej KGC, sc aucrf` mc`cre`hf `ucves vcrsgf`cs hc kehe u`f.

 

IE@SEJ HGEM@Û[XGK HGEM@Û[XGKF F W C[XEHÉ[XGKF HC JF[ X\E[XF\@F[ IC@X IC@XEJC[ EJC[ H[I4 [G[XCIE[ HC KJE[GAGKEKGÛ@ HC JE [FKGCHEH EIC\GKE@E HC ^[GUSGEX\ÉE (E^E). [gstcie fkgej hc kfhgkekgû` psgqugåtrgke c` jfs CC.SS. (ekucrhfs kf` je FI[ pere tre`sgkgû` e KGC).

FLDCXGQF4 Farckcr hcskrgpkgf`cs kjeres hc jes ketcmfrées hgem`ûstgkes pere aekgjgter e jfs kjé`gkfs c g`vcstgmehfrcs cj hgem`ûstgkf, je kfiu`gkekgû`, kfiu`gkekgû`, cj cstuhgf c stuhgf y je etc`kgû` e jes pcrsf`es kf` hgvcrsfs trestfr`fs ic`tejcs.

[f` ketcmfrgejcs, dcrårqugkfs y iujtgexgejcs.

 

IE@SEJ HGEM@Û[XGK HGEM@Û[XGKF F W C[XEHÉ[XGKF HC JF[ X\E[XF\@F[ IC@X IC@XEJC[ EJC[ H[I sc sulhgvghc c` 5= ketcmfrées mc`crejcs. 5. Xrestfr`fs Xrestfr`fs hc g`gkgf c` je g`ae`kge, je `gõcz f je ehfjcskc`kge . Xrestfr`fs Xrestfr`fs hgsfkgetgvfs 55. Xrestfr`fs Xrestfr`fs scxuejcs y hc je ghc`tgheh scxuej 5>-754 Ektgvgheh Ektgvgheh setgsaektfrge c` u`e eipjge meie hc ektgvghehcs, `u`ke perckc supcrehf/e pfr jfs prfljcies hc je vghe, cs vejfrehf/e pfr jfs hciås e keuse hc sus elu`he`tcs kuejghehcs pfsgtgves. [g` sé`tfies.

7>-254 [é`tfies eusc`tcs f ié`gifs (pfr cd., jgmcre e`sgcheh e`tcs hc u` cxeic`), luc`e ektgvgheh c` tfhes jes årces, g`tcrcsehf/e c gipjgkehf/e c` u`e eipjge meie hc ektgvghehcs, sfkgejic`tc ckez, mc`crejic`tc setgsackbf/e hc su vghe, sg` iås prcfkupekgf`cs f prfljcies quc jfs kftghge`fs (pfr cd., u`e hgskusgû` fkesgf`ej kf` igcilrfs hc je aeigjge). 2>-=54 [g cxgstc` sé`tfies, sf` tre`sgtfrgfs y kf`stgtuyc` rcekkgf`cs cspcreljcs e`tc emc`tcs cstrcse`tcs psgkfsfkgejcs (pfr cd., hgkujtehcs pere kf`kc`trersc tres u`e hgskusgû` aeigjger)? sfjf cxgstc u`e jgmcre ejtcrekgû` hc je ektgvgheh sfkgej, jelfrej f cskfjer (pfr cd., hcskc`sf tcipfrej hcj rc`hgigc`tf cskfjer).

 

H[I-GQ-X\4 Cdc Q (C[KEJE HC CQEJSEKGÛ@ HC JE EKXGQGHEH MJFLEJ) =>-154 Ejmu`fs Ejmu`fs sé`tfies jcvcs (pfr cd., buifr hcprcsgvf c g`sfi`gf jgmcrf) f ejmu`e hgkujteh c` je ektgvgheh sfkgej, jelfrej f cskfjer (pfr cd., bekcr `fvgjjfs fkesgf`ejic`tc fkesgf`eji c`tc f rfler ejmf c` kese), pcrf c` mc`crej au`kgf`e leste`tc lgc`, tgc`c ejmu`es rcjekgf`cs g`tcrpcrsf`ejcs sgm`gketgves. 1>-354 [é`tfies ifhcrehfs ifhcrehfs (pfr cd., eacktf epje`ehf y jc`muedc kgrku`ste`kgej, krgsgs hc e`mustge fkesgf`ejcs) f hgkujtehcs ifhcrehes c` je ektgvgheh sfkgej, jelfrej f cskfjer (pfr cd., pfkfs eigmfs, kf`gktfs kf` kfipeõcrfs hc treledf f cskucje). 3>-854 [é`tfies mrevcs (pfr cd., ghcekgû` sugkghe, rgtuejcs flscsgvfs mrevcs, rflfs c` 3>-854 c` tgc`hes) f kuejqugcr ejtcrekgû` mrevc hc je ektgvgheh sfkgej, jelfrej f cskfjer (pfr cd., sg` eigmfs, g`kepez hc ie`tc`crsc c` u` cipjcf). 8>-;54 S`e ejtcrekgû` ejtcrekgû` hc je vcrgkekgû` hc je rcejgheh f hc je kfiu`gkekgû` (pfr cd., cj jc`muedc cs e vckcs vc kcs gjûmgkf, fskurf f grrcjcve`tc) f ejtcrekgû` gipfrte`tc c` verges årces kfif cj treledf cskfjer, cskfjer, jes rcjekgf`cs aeigjgercs, cj dugkgf, cj pc`seigc`tf f cj cstehf hc å`gif (pfr cd., u` bfilrc hcprcsgvf cvgte e sus eigmfs, ele`hf`e je aeigjge y cs g`kepez hc trelede treleder? r? u` `gõf mfjpce arckuc`tcic`tc e `gõfs iås pcqucõfs, cs hcsee`tc c` kese y hcde hc ekuhgr e je cskucje).

 

H[I-GQ-X\4 Cdc Q (C[KEJE HC CQEJSEKGÛ@ HC JE EKXGQGHEH MJFLEJ) ;>--54 ^cjgmrf pcrsgstc`tc hc jcsgf`er mrevcic`tc e ftrfs f e sé igsif (pfr cd., vgfjc`kge rckurrc`tc) f g`kepekgheh pcrsgstc`tc pere ie`tc`cr je bgmgc`c pcrsf`ej ié`gie f ektf sugkghe mrevc kf` cxpcktetgve ie`gcste hc iucrtc.

>4 G`afriekgû G`afriekgû` ` g`ehckueh g `ehckuehee

 

^[GUSGÅX\GKF[ HGEM@Û[XGKF[ ^[GUSGÅ X\GKF[ IÅ[ GI^F\XE@XC[ Xrestfr`fs frmå`gkfs Xrestfr`fs ic`tejcs y hcj kfipfrteigc`tf pfr kf`suif hc [^E Csqugzfarc`ge y ftres psgkfsgs Xrestfr`fs eacktgvfs Xrestfr`fs hcj kfipfrteigc`tf esfkgehfs e hgsau`kgf`cs sgfjûmgkes y aektfrcs a ektfrcs sfiåtgkfs Xrestfr`fs hc je pcrsf`ejgheh \ctresf ic`tej y trestfr`fs hcj hcserrfjjf

 

KJE[GAGKEKGÛ@ G@XC\@EKGF@EJ HC JE[ C@AC\ICHEHC[  

  

[gstcie hc Kjesgkekgû` hc FI[. Jfs trestfr`fs ic`tejcs pcrie`ckc` eusc`tcs hc je KGC beste je 1¾ chgkgû` (5782). 57=2 (KGC 7) sc g`trfhudcrf` pfr prgicre vcz jfs trestfr`fs g`ae`tgjcs. KGC 5> puljgkehe c` 577¾ QC\[GÛ@ 

Cstc sgstcie cstå hgscõehf pere prfifvcr je kfiperekgû` g`tcr`ekgf`ej hc je rckfjckkgû rckfjckkgû`, `, prfkcseigc`tf, kjesgkekgû` y prcsc`tekgû` hc cstes cstehéstgkes.

Jfs hetfs cstehéstgkfs sgrvc` pere4 • • • • •

Csteljckcr jes prgfrghehcs hc sejuh pôljgke, `f sfjf e `gvcj jfkej sg`f iu`hgej Hgstrglukgû` hc rckursfs pere jfs scrvgkgfs hc sejuh Frme`gzer cj kf`fkgigc`tf (g`vcstgmekgû`) Je epjgkekgû` hcj kf`fkgigc`tf c` cj treledf kjé`gkf Csteljckcr rcperekgf`cs kgvgjcs f pc`ejcs • Je hgspfsgkgû` hc jfs scmurfs

 

KJE[GAGKEKGF@ G@XC\@EKGF@EJ HC C@AC\ICHEHC[ C@AC\ICHEHC[ 5>¾ QC\[GÛ@ Xrestfr`fs Xrestfr`fs Ic`tejcs y Ic`tejcs y hcj hcj kfipfrteigc`tf kfipfrteigc`t f

[ckkgû` hc [ckkgû` hc Csqugzfarc`ge y Csqugzfarc`ge y ftrfs trestfr`fs ftrfs trestfr`fs rcjekgf`ehfs rcjekgf`ehfs

Csqugzfarc`ge Csqugzfarc`ge

Xgpf Xgpf bclcarç`gkf bclcarç`gkf

Cvfjukgû` Cvfjukgû` kf`té`ue kf`té`ue

   

A A

   

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>. >.

5 5

> >

 

KJE[GAGKEKGÛ@ KGC-5> (577>-A>7 • Hcic`kge y sé`hrfics ei`çsgkfs • Hcjgrgf

•hcXrestfr`fs hc pcrsf`ejgheh trestfr`fs ic`tejcs frgmc` frmå`gkf (c` cspckgejyc`acrichehcs `curfjûmgkes y c`hfkrg`es)

Xrestfr`fs pfr kf`suif hc suste`kges psgkftrfpes4 A5>-A57

CDC G

 

Xrestfr`fs ic`tejcs f hcj kfipfrteigc`tf f hcj kfipfrteigc`tf pfrXrestfr`fs kf`suific`tejcs hc suste`kges psgkfektgves pfr kf`suif hc suste`kges psgkfektgves A5x.> G`tfxgkekgû` emuhe4 A5x.5 Kf`suif pcrduhgkgej. A5x.< hcpc`hc`kge4 A5x.; [é`hrfic hc elstg`c`kge4 A5x.;> `f kfipjgkehf A5x.;5 kf` kf`vujsgf`cs A5x.8 [é`hrfic hc elstg`c`kge kf` hcjgrgui4 A5x.3 Xrestfr`f Xrestfr`f psgkûtgkf4 A5x.1 [é`hrfic ei`çsgkf A5x.= Xrestfr`f psgkûtgkf rcsghuej y hc kfigc`zf terhéf g`hukghf pfr ejkfbfj u ftres suste`kges psgkftrfpes4 psgkftrfpes

 

KJE[GAGKEKGÛ@ KGC-5>

AS@KGF@EJ

Xrestfr`fs psgkûtgkfs4 A-A-A;7 • Cpgsfhgf ie`éekf • Xrestfr`f eacktgvf lgpfjer • Cpgsfhgf hcprcsgvf • Xrestfr`f hcprcsgvf rckurrc`tc • Hgstgige, kgkjftgige

CDC G

 

Csqugzfrc`ge, trestfr`f csqugzftépgkf y Csqugzfrc`ge, trestfr`f csqugzftépgkf y ftres ftres psgkfsgs psgkfsgs Uug`tf kerektcr pere cspckgker je afrie hc cvfjukgû`4 A.x> kf`tg`ue A.x5 cpgsûhgke kf` hcacktf prfmrcsgvf A.x< cpgsûhgke kf` hcacktf csteljc A.x; cpgsûhgke kf` rcigsgf`cs kfipjctes A.x8 kf` rcigsgû` g`kfipjcte A.x3 kf` rcigsgû` kfipjcte A.x2 ftre afrie hc cvfjukgû` A.x7 kf` pcréfhf hc flscrvekgû` ic`fr hc u` eõf

 

KJE[GAGKEKGÛ@ KGC-5>

AS@KGF@EJ

Xrestfr`fs `curûtgkfs esfkgehfs ej cstrçs y sfietfifrfs44 A8>-A87 sfietfifrfs • Aûlgkfs • Xrestfr`fs hc e`mustge y hc e`sgcheh mc`crejgzehe • Xrestfr`fs flscsgvf-kfipujsgvfs • Xrestfr`fs esfkgehfs ej cstrçs • Xrestfr`fs hgsfkgetgvfs • Xrestfr`fs sfietfifrafs

Xrestfr`fs hcj kfipfrteigc`tf esfkgehfs e u`kgf`cs asgfjûmgkes 4 A3>-A A3>-A37 37 • Xrestfr`fs hc je ejgic`tekgû` • Xrestfr`fs hcj sucõf `f frmå`gkfs • Hgsau`kgû` scxuej `f frmå`gke

CDC G

 

KJE[GAGKEKGÛ@ KGC-5>

AS@KGF@EJ

Xrestfr`fs hc pcrsf`ejgheh hcj kfipfrteigc`tf hcj ehujtf4 A1>-17 • Xrestfr`fs hc pcrsf`ejgheh •• Xrestfr`fs Keilgfs hurehcrfs hc pcrsf`ejgheh hc ghc`tgheh hc mç`crf (`f frmå`gkfs) • Xrestfr`fs hc prcacrc`kge scxuej

CDC GG

\ctresf ic`tej y ftrfs trestfr`fs hcj hcserrfjjf psgkfjûmgkf A=>-=7

Xrestfr`fs hc je g`e`kge y je ehfjcskc`kge A2>-27

 

KJE[GAGKEKGÛ@ KGC-5> (T33-T13) ^C\[F@E[ KF@ ^\FLJCIE[ ^FXC@KGEJC[ ^[ÉUSGKF[ F ^[GKF[FKGEJC[ (T33) ^rfljcies rcjekgf`ehfs kf` je chukekgû` y je j e ejelctgzekgû`

 (T33.>) ^rfljcies rcjekgf`ehfs kf` cj e`ejaelctgsif f ledf `gvcj hc g`strukkgû`  (T33.>)  (T33.5) ^rfljcies rcjekgf`ehfs kf` je chukekgû` `f hgspf`gljc f g`ekkcsgljc  (T33.) ^rfljcies rcjekgf`ehfs kf` cj hcscipjcf, `f cspckgkehfs  (T31.5) ^rfljcies rcjekgf`ehfs kf` cj keilgf hc cipjcf  (T31.) ^rfljcies rcjekgf`ehfs kf` cj eilgc`tc sfkgej

 

KJE[GAGKEKGÛ@ KGC-5> (T33-T13)) ^C\[F@E[ KF@ ^\FLJCIE[ ^FXC@KGEJC[ ^[ÉUSGKF[ F ^[GKF[FKGEJC[ (T33-T13

(T15) ^rfljcies rcjekgf`ehfs kf` bckbfs `cmetgvfs c` je `gõcz  (T15.>) ^rfljcies rcjekgf`ehfs kf` je pçrhghe hc rcjekgû` eacktgve c` je g`ae`kge  (T15.5) ^rfljcies rcjekgf`ehfs kf` cj ejcdeigc`tf hcj bfmer c` je g`ae`kge  (T15.7) Emrcsgf`cs Emrcsgf`cs verges (W>5) Emrcsgû` Emrcsgû` pfr cipudû` hcshc u` jumer cjcvehf (W>;) Emrcsgû` Emrcsgû` pfr kfjgsgû` hc vcbékujf hc iftfr (W>8) Emrcsgû` kf` aucrze kfrpfrej (W>3) Emrcsgû` scxuej kf` aucrze kfrpfrej (W>1) @cmjgmc`kge y ele`hf`f ele`hf`f (W>=) Ftrfs sé`hrfics hc iejtretf (W>2) Emrcsgû` pfr ftrfs ichgfs cspckgkehfs (W>7) Emrcsgû` pfr ichgfs `f cspckgkehfs