Clasificación de Los Fármacos Según Su Estructura Química 3

 

G`nsafagnga÷i eb `hs fîrdnghs sboýi su bstrugturn quädagn

 

SB@NGA×I BWUSRGURSN-NGUAVAENE • Fîrdnghs bstrugturn`dbitb bstrugturn`dbitb aibspbgäfghs= @n ngga÷i nrdngh`÷oagn

ebpbieb eb `n sh`uca`aene, s h`uca`aene, pJn, phebr eb hxaeh-rbeugga÷i, bbgth bi `n ebsph`nraznga÷i eb `ns dbdcrnins, ghnou`nga÷i eb prhtbäins, btg. Wai bdcnroh vnrangahibs bi `n bstrugturn dheafgni `n ngga÷i nrdngh`÷oagn eb hrdn rb`bvnit rb`bvnitb. b. • Fîrdnghs bstrugturn`dbitb bspbgäfghs= @n ngga÷i nrdngh`÷oagn ebpbieb eb `n bstrugturn eb` îrdngh y su nenptnga÷i n `hs rbgbpthrbs cah`÷oaghs,traeadbisahin` hrdnieh ghdp`bmhs ghi b``hs.

 

Fnrdîghfhrh • Bs `n uiaene bstrugturn` eb `n dh`águ`n (îrdngh) rbsphisnc`b eb `n ngvaene

cah`÷oagn.

Ghisastb bi ui ghimuith eb oruphs fuigahin`bs nebgunendbitb easpubsths bi `ns trbs eadbisahibs bspngan`bs qub aitbrngtýni bspbgäfagndbitb ghi ui rbgbpthr h ui hcmbtavh cah`÷oagh enieh `uonr n uin rbspubstn cah`÷oagn.  

• Nghreb n `n AR[NG AR[NG  eb ui nrdng÷hrh bs "ui ghimuith ghimu ith eb rnsohs rnsoh s bstáraghs y

b`bgtr÷iaghs ibgbsnrahs pnrn nsbournr `ns ÷pdns aitbrnggahibs suprndh`bgu`nrbs ghi ui c`nigh cah`÷oagh bspbgäfgh y ebsbignebinr (h c`hqubnr) su rbspubstn cah`÷oagn‐.

 

>. Lapihniî`obsa Lapihniî`obsaghs/hpaîgbhs ghs/hpaîgbhs Fîrdnghs ghi nggahibs fnrdngh`÷oagns sada`nrbs n `n dhrfain, qub gnusni bfbgth nin`oásagh phtbitb nshganeh ghi sbenga÷i y fîrdnghebpbiebigan. Wb usni gunieh b` eh`hr bs aitbish. • Bstrugturn [bitngag`agn= Dhrfain, Ghebain, Ubcnäin, ealaerhghebain,, in`hrfain, hxadhrfhin, hxaghehin, ealaerhghebain in`hxhin • Bstrugturn Lbxngag`agn= Hrapnvains. Eaprbihrfain, Cuprbihrfain,, prbihrfain Cuprbihrfain • Bstrugturn Ubtrngag`agn= Dhrfainihs.@bvn`hrfîi, Cuthrfnih` • Bstrugturn tragag`n. Cbizhdhrfnihs. [bitnzhgain, gag`nzhgain • Bstrugturn cagag`agn= 5- Fbia`papbraeai Fbia`papbraeains. ns. [rhfngh`, `hpbrndaen

>-3 y >-7 eandains= fbitnia`h, rbdafbitnia`h rbdafbitnia`h  

Lapihniî`obsaghs/hpaîgbhs Bstrugturn [bitngag`agn Dhrfin

Bstrugturn Lbxngag`agn

In`hxhin

Ghebain

Cuprbihrfin

Eaprbihrfin

 

Bstrugturn Ubtrngag`agn

Bstrugturn tragag`n

Cuthrnih`

gag`nzhgain

@bvn`hrnih

 

5- Fbia`papbraeains

>-3 y >-7 eandains Fbitnia`h

@hpbrndaen

Sbdabitnia`h

 

[rhgnain

Nibstásaghs @hgn`bs

@aehgnain

 

Nita-lastndäiaghs L> • N`qua`ndains •  btnih`ndains • B`bieandains •  bihnzains • papbrnzains

 

N`qua`ndains

Btnih`ndains Crhdbia`ndain G`bdnsin G`hrbia`ndain

Eadbilaerainth

Ebxg`hrbia`ndain

Eabilaerndain

 

B`bieandains

 

fbihnzains Uradbprnzain

Nitnzh`ain

[rhdbtnzain

[apbrnzains Hxnthdaen laerhxazains

dbg`hzain

 

Cnrcatýraghs

sbenitbs eb` sastbdn ibrvahsh gbitrn` y prheugbi ui ndp`ah bsqubdn eb bfbgths, ebseb sbenga÷i sunvb lnstn nibstbsan thtn` y h bufhran.

Fbihcnrcatn` Nighivu`savnitb

[radaehin Nibpa`ápgh

 

Nitalapbrtbisavhs Nitalapbrtbi savhs ouniaeäiaghs Dhxhiaeain

Ouningain

 

Wn`aga`nths Îgaeh Wn`agä`agh

Wn`aga`nth eb Db`h

 

Îgaehs nra`n`gni÷ag nra`n`gni÷aghs hs

Acuprhbih

Inprhxbih

 

Nitaaif`ndnthrahs Nitaaif`ndnt hrahs parnzh`heäia parnzh`heäiaghs ghs

dbtndazh`

 

Nitaif`ndnthrahs Nitaif`ndnth rahs nerbihghrtagha nerbihghrtaghaebs ebs

[rbeiash`hin

Cbtndbtnshin

 

 Iburh`bptaghs fbihtanzaiagh fbihtanzaiaghss •  N`afîtagns.  N`afîtagns. • Bm= G`hrprhdnzain, @bvhdbprhdnzain, Uraf`uhrhpbrnzai, Uahraenzain. • [apbraeäiagns= [apbraeäiagns= Whi `ns fbihtangains dbihs phtbitbs. Bm= [aphtanzain, [adhzaen. [braganzain, [aphtanzain, • [apbrnzäiagns= [apbrnzäiagns= Ghitabibi ui ‗HL, shi duy `aphfä`agns, `aphfä`agns, tabibi dnyhr phtbigan. Bm= Uraf`uhpbrnzain , F`ufbinzain, [brfbinzain, Uahprhpbrnzain. • Cutarhfbihins. Cutarhfbihins. Bm= Ln`hpbraeh` = [hgn ngtavaene nerbiároagn h nerbiároagn  h dusgnräiagn. dusgnräiagn. Wu prbsbitnga÷i fnrdngáutagn bs eb `acbrnga÷i `bitn y Erhpbraeh`. Erhpbraeh`. • Uahxnitbihs Uahxnitbihs.. Bm= Uahtaxbih, F`upbitaxh`, G`hrprhtaxbih*,

]ug`hpbitaxh`.  

[apbrneäiaghs N`afîghs [braganzain

G`hrprhdnzain

[apbrnzäiaghs

Urauhpbrnzain

 

Uahxnitbihs Uahxbih

 

Cuthfbihins Ln`hpbraeh`

Erhpbraeh`

 

Nisah`ätaghss cbizheanzbpä Nisah`ätagh cbizheanzbpäiaghs iaghs Eanzbpnd

G`hrnzbpnd

 

Nitaebprbsavhs Nitaebprbsav hs tragäg`aghs

 

Gh`aiároaghs Cbtnibgh`

Ngb`gh`ain

 

Nitadusgnräiaghs Ntrhpain

 

Nitnohiastns cbtn-nerbiároaghs Uadh`h`

Dbthprh`h`

 

Eaurátaghs cbizhtaneanzäi cbizhtaneanzäiaghs aghs

Laerhg`hrhnzaen

 

Lapho`agbdanitbs Lapho`agbda nitbs caouniäeaghs

Dbhrdain

 

Lapho`agbdanitbs Lapho`agbda nitbs su`fhia`uráa su`fhia`uráaghs ghs

O`acbig`ndaen