Clasificación de Antibióticos

 

Gk`sibig` gi÷m eh

Hstfs sh v`m ` eivieir hm 5 drupfs primgip`kahmth? 0. 3. 7. 5.

Hbhg Hbhgtf tf eh `g `ggi gi÷m ÷m Hsph Hsphgt gtrf rf eh `gtiv `gtivie ie`e `e Hstr Hstrug ugtu tur` r` quá quáai aig` g` Ahg` Ahg`mi misa saf f eh `gg `ggi÷ i÷m m

 Whdÿm su hbhgtf eh `ggi÷m.

`mtici÷ti gfs.

c`gthrigie`s gie`s.. Hstfs v`m ` pfehr shr c`gthrifstàtigf c`gthrifstàtigfss f c`gthri (Imlicir hk grhgiaihmtf c`gthri`mf f kis`r k`s c`gthri`s. Zhrf hstf sh v` ` ehchr ehphmeihmef hbhgtf c`gthrigie` eh k` gfmghmtr`gi÷m. gfmghmtr`gi÷m.

 Whdÿm su hsphgtrf eh `gtivie`e.

Hstfs `mtici÷tigfs sh v`m ` suceivieir hm 7 drupfs? drupfs? k`rd`, ahei`m` y gfrt` eur`gi÷m.  



Uhtr`gigkim`s y gkfr`mbhmigfk `gtÿ`m, aÿktipkhs shgtfrhs sfm eh `apkif hsphgtrf hsphgtrf.. Zhmigikim`   `gtÿ` hm shgtfrhs rhstrimdiefs? gfgfs dr`a mhd`tivfs y pfsitivfs, Zhmigikim` hspirfquh hspi rfquht`s t`s y c`gt c`gthri`s hri`s dr`a pfsitiv`s. pfsitiv`s. Zfr hst` r`z÷m r`z÷m sh khs ehmfaim` ehmfaim` aheif hsphgtrf. efxigigkim`   gf gfmtr` Hst`bikfgfgf @mtici @mti ci÷t ÷tig igfs fs eh `ggi `ggi÷m ÷m kiai kiait` t`e` e` gfaf gfaf k` efxigigkim` hpiehraieis,, c`of hsphgtrf hpiehraieis hsphgtrf..

 Whdÿm su hstrugtur` quáaig`.

Hstf v`m ` ehphmehr eh sus mÿgkhfs c`sh eh hstrugtur`s hstrugtur`s..  Whdÿm su ahg`misaf eh `ggi÷m.

Hxisthm 8 dr`mehs drupfs? 0. Bàra àra`gfs gfs quh quh iml imlich ichm k` p`rh p`rhee c`gth `gthri ri``m`   pfk pfkáah áahrf rf pé pépti ptief ef dkug` dkug`mf mf ZHMIG MIGIK IKIM IM@W @W Y gfmbfra` k` hstrugtur` eh k` p`rhe c`gthri ri``m`. (ZH GHB@KFWZFSIM@W)) GHB@KFWZFSIM@W 3. Imlichm sámthsis eh prfthám`s   ` mi mivh vhkk ri ricf cfsf sfa` a`kk (W (Wuc ucum umie ie`e `e 7: 7:W W AIM MFD FDK KXG XG× ×WI WIE EFW Y UHU UH US@ S@G GIG IGK KIM IM@W @W)) (Wucumie`e 8:W @AI GKFS@MBHMIGFK) A@GS×KIEFW Y GKFS@MBHMIGFK) SIB@AZIGIM@W)) 7. @bhg @bhgt`m t`m aht` aht`cfkis cfkisaf af eh àgie àgiefs fs mugkhigfs mugkhigfs (PXIMFKFM@W Y SIB@AZIGIM@W 5. @mtiah tiaht` t`ccfkit fkitfs fs  @mt`dfmiz`m p`sfs aht`c÷kigfs hm sámthsis eh àgief b÷kigf (WXKBFM@AIE@W Y USIAHUSFZIA) USIAHUSFZIA) 8. Ah Ahac acr` r`m` m` ghkuk ghkuk`r `r ehk aigr aigrff ffrd rd`m `mis isaf af   (  MIWU@UIM@ MIWU@UIM@ Y @MBFUHSIGIM@ C)

 

Zhmigikim`s. Hstfs aheig`ahmtfs sfm prfeugiefs pfr kfs lfmdfs  Zhmigikkiua mft`tua y Zhmigikkiua glrysfdhmua glrysf dhmua (ZHMI (ZHMIGIKIM GIKIM@ @ D Y R). Hstfs aheig aheig`ahm `ahmtfs tfs imlichm k` sámthsis eh k` p`rhe ghkuk`r c`gthri`m`> c`gthri`m` > buhrfm ehsgucihrt`s pfr Bkhaimd hm 0939, 0939, phrf tihmhm umfs hb hbhg hgtf tfss `evh `evhrs rsfs fs auy auy ia iapf pfrt rt`m `mth thss (K@ (K@ LI LIZH ZHSW SWHM HMWI WICI CIKI KIE@ E@E E SH@G SH@GGI GI×M ×M @KÉSDIG@). Hxisthm 5 tipfs eh phmigikim`. 0. ZHMIGIKIM@ R y D  gfgfs dr`a pfsitivfs y dr`a mhd`tivfs? hstrhptfgfgfs, mhuafgfgfss y sábikis. mhuafgfgf 3. Zhmi Zhmigi giki kim` m`ss ah ahmf mfss pfth pfthmt mths hs,, ph phrf rf au auyy pf pfth thmt mths hs p` p`r` r` Hst` Hst`bi bikf kfgf gfgf gfss `u `urh rhus us  prfeugtfr eh phmikgigk`s`   (EIGKF\ EIGKF\@GI @GIGKI GKIM@, M@, F\@ F\@GIK GIKIM@ IM@,, AHUIGIGKIM@, M@BGIKIM@ Y GKF\@GIKIM@) GKF\@GIKIM@ ) 7. Zhmigikim`s quh `gtÿ`m gfmtr` aigrffrd`misafs aigrffrd`misafs dr`amhd`tivfs gfaf L`hafbikus imbkuh imb kuhmz` mz`h, h, H. gfki, gfki, Zrfthu Zrfthuss air`c air`ciki ikiss   @AZIGIKIM@, @AF\IGIKIM@ Y C@G@AZIGIKIM@. 5. Zhmi Zhmigikim gikim`s `s quh `gtÿ `gtÿ`m `m gfmtr` pshuefafm`s pshuefafm`s y nkhicsih nkhicsihkk` kk`   UIG@SGIKIM@, ZIZHS@GIKIM@ Y G@SCHMIGIKIM@.  Zhmigikim`s D y R.

R.. sfm im`gtiv`efs pfr k` phmikgigk`s` K` phmigikim` D hs aàs `gtiv` eh 8-0: vhghs quh k` R y hstàm gfmtr`imeig`efs hm imbhggifmhs quh prfeuzg`m eigl` hmzia`. K` phmigikim` R sh `eaimistr` vá` fr`k aihmtr`s quh k` D pfr vá` p`rhmthr`k. IMLICHM HK GSHGIAHIMUF C@GUHSI@MF. SH@GGIFMHW @ERHSW@W? IMAHEI@U@W?  @m`bik`xis, urtig`ri` rimitis `kérdig` IMAHEI@U@W?  `kérdig` y heha` `mdifmhur÷tigf. `mdifmhur÷tigf. U@SE SEÁ@ Á@W? W? Hmb Hmbhra hrahe` he`ee eh ehkk suh suhrf, rf, hx` hx`mth mtha`s a`s,, ehra`t ehra`titi itiss hx hxbfk bfki`t i`tiv` iv` suhkh suhkh U@ `p`rhghr ehspués eh 0: eá`s eh tr`t`aihmtf.  Eigkfx`gikim`.

Bàra`gf ÿtik gfmtr` W. `urhus gf`duk`s` pfsitivf pfsitivf.. (Zrfeugtfr eh cht`k`gt`a`s`) cht`k`gt`a`s`) IAZIEH K@ WÁMUHWIW EH ZSFUHÁM@W EH K@ Z@SHE C@GUHSI@M@. SH@GGIFMHW @ERHSW@W? Gfkitis pshuefah pshuefahacr`mfs` acr`mfs`,, rh`ggifmhs `kérdig`s khvhs y dr`vhs.  @apigikim`.

Hs eh `apkif hsphgtrf, @GUX@ @ MIRHK EH Z@SHE C@GUHSI@M@. SH@GGIFMHW @ERHSW@W.

 

pshuefahacr`mfs` acr`mfs`,, pru pruritf ritf,, urtig` urtig`ri` ri`,, @kthr`gifmhs @kthr`gif mhs d`strfimthsti d`strfimthstim`khs m`khs,, gfkitis pshuefah heha` y mhutrfphmi`.  @afxigikim`.

Zhmigikim` shaisimtétig`, sh `csfrch ahofr hm hk tr`gtf tr `gtf d`strfimthstim`k. @GUX UX@ @ GF GFMU MUS@ S@ @K @KDX DXM@ M@W W C@ C@GU GUHS HSI@ I@W W DS DS@A @A ZF ZFWI WIUI UIR@ R@W W Y DS DS@A @A @G  MHD@UIR@W. IAZIEH WIMUHWIW WIMUHWIW EH Z@SHE C@GUHSI@M@. SH@GGIFMHW @ERHSW@W. @kthr`gifmhs d`strfimthstim`khs, gfkitis pshuefahacr`mfs` y rh`ggifmhs `kérdig`s khvhs y dr`vhs. Uig`rgikim`. g`rcfxiphmigikim`s    pshuefafm`  pshuefafm`s, s, Zh Zhmi migi giki kim` m` eh `apk `apkif if hs hsph phgt gtrf rf ph phrt rthm hmhg hghh ` k` k`ss g`rcfxiphmigikim`s  hmthrfc`gthri`s y Zrfthus.

IMLICH K@ WIMUHWIW EH K@ Z@SHE GHKXK@S C@GUHSI@M@ SH@GGIFMHW @ERHSW@W. @kthr`gifmhs d`strfimthstim`khs, d`strfimthstim`khs, ei`rrh` y `kérdig`s khvhs.  Ziphr`gikim`.

Zhmigikim`` shai Zhmigikim shaisimté simtétig` tig` eh `apk `apkif if hsph hsphgtrf, gtrf, `bhgt` ` c`gt c`gthri`s hri`s dr`a pfsitiv`s y dr`a mhd`tiv`s pshuefafm`s y `m`hrfci`s. C@GUHS C@GU HSIG IGIE IE@ @ PX PXH H @G @GUX UX@ @ IM IMLI LICI CIHM HMEF EF K@ WI WIMU MUHW HWIW IW EH K@ Z@ Z@SH SHE E GHKXK@S.  Wukc`gt`a y U`zfc`gt`a.

IMLICIEFSHW EH γ-K@GU@A@W@.  Kimhzfkie`.

C@GU GUHS HSIF IFWU WUÀU ÀUIG IG@, @, IM IMLI LICH CH KF KFW W ZS ZSIA IAHS HSFW FW Z@ Z@WF WFW W EH K@ WI WIMU MUHW HWIW IW C@ ZSFUHÁMIG@ @K XMISWH @K SICFWFA@ C@GUHSI@MF (37W WXCXMIE@E 8:W) IAZIEH K@ BFSA@GI×M EHK GFAZKHOF 4:W. 4:W . SH@GGIFMHW @ERHSW@W. @kthr`gifmhs d`strfimthstim`khs d`strfimthstim`khs y `kthr`gifmhs ehk gfkfr eh k` khmdu` y ehk dustf.

Ghb`kfspfrim`s. @mtici÷tigfs shaisimtétig igffs ehriv`efs eh G.. Wfm c`gthrigie`s Wfm c`gthrigie`s quh  quh imlichm k` sámthsis eh k` p`rhe c`gthri`m`. Ghb`kfspfrim` G SH@GGIFMHW @ERHSW@W.

k`

 

Gfkitis pshuefahacr`mfs`, khugfphmi`, trfacfgitfphmi`, pfsitivie`e trfacfgitfphmi`, pfsitivie`e hm pruhc` eh Gffacs. Gk`sibig`gifmhs? 0ª Dhmhr`gi÷m. 3ª Dhmhr`gi÷m. 7ª Dhmhr`gi÷m 5ª Dhmhr`gi÷m.  Zriahr` dhmhr`gi÷m.

Wfm auy `gtiv`s gfmtr` kfs gfgfs dr`a pfsitivfs gfaf mhuafgfgf, hstrhptfgfgf y W. `urhus. Ghb`kftim`? mf sh `csfrch hm hk tr`gtf d`strfimthstim`k, sh e` vá` p`rhmthr`k. Ghb`zfkim`?  imbhggifm gifmhs hs vá`s urim`ri`s, urim`ri`s, fsth fsthfaih faihkitis, kitis, imbhggifmhs imbhggifmhs eh k` pihk, Ghb`zfkim`?  imbhg thoiefs ck`mefs, y prfbik`xis eh girudá`. Ghb`khxim`? Ghb`khxim`? sh  sh e` vá` fr`k, imbhggifmhs gfaumit`ri`s khvhs f dr`vhs vá`s urim`ri`s y pihk. Ghb`erfxikf.  Whdume` dhmhr`gi÷m.

Nkhicsihkk`.. A`yfr `gtivie`e gfmtr` frd`misaf dr`a mhd`tivfs. L- imbkuhmz`h y Nkhicsihkk` Ghb`a`mefk? Ghb`a`mefk? priahr`  priahr` ghb`kfspfrim` eispfmickh. Ghb`gkfr? Ghb`gkfr? vá`  vá` fr`k, ftitis ahei` imbhggifmhs vá`s suphrifrhs h imbhrifrhs. Ghburfxia`? Ghburfxia`? imbhggifmhs  imbhggifmhs ehk tr`gtf rhspir`tfrif imbhrifr pfr aigrffrd`misaf quh  prfeughm γ-k`gt`a`s`. γ-k`gt`a`s`. Ghbfmigie.  Ghbfmigie.  Uhrghr` Dhmhr`gi÷m.

cht`k`gt`a`s`s. Gfmtr` Wfm eh `apkif hsphgtrf y hsphgtrf y sfm aàs hst`ckhs ` k` lierfkisis pfr k`s cht`k`gt`a`s`s. kfs aigrfrd`misafs quh sfm dr`a mhd`tivfs y hmthrfc`gthri`s hmthrfc`gthri`s.. Ghbft`xia`? ahmimditis pfr L. imbkuhmz`h, ahmimdfgfgfs ahmimdfgfgfs y hmthrfc`gthri`s. hmthrfc`gthri`s. Ghbtri`xfm`? vá` Ghbtri`xfm`? vá` p`rhmthr`k. Ghbtizfxi a`? Imbhggifmhs gfacim`e`s khvhs ` afehr`e`s pfr aigrfrd`misafs Ghbtizfxia`? `m`hrfcifs. Ghbt`zieia`? imbhggifmhs mfsfgfai`khs pfr aigrffrd`misaf dr`amhd`tivfs. Gu`rt` dhmhr`gi÷m.

Hstfs aheig`ahmtfs tihmhm cuhm` phmhtr`gi÷m cuhm` phmhtr`gi÷m pfr k` ahacr`m` ghkuk`r , y pfg` `bimie`e  pfr k`s cht`k`gt`a`s`s. cht`k`gt`a`s`s. Ghbhpia` Ghbpirfa`.