CLASE 9 Principios de La Argumentación Jurídica

 

\TMGJM\MBZ F@ AN NTKPE@GVNJMÚG HPTÅFMJN FBJ@GV@8 ektr. Zneu`a f. enaaen j`sp`f`s

 

\TMGJM\MB F@ BGVBABKÅN • Bgt Bgtbabk babkån ån

smkgmijn smkgmijn "`a `stufmb `stufmb f`a s`r". @stn pnandrn pnandrn s` bren bren

βεφβτ , bgtbs n trnv tr nvís ís f` abs ab s tíre tí remg mgbs bs krm` kr m`kb kbs s bgtbs,jm`gjmn, , qu` qu` smk smkgm gmijn ijn s`r, `gt`, abkbs, qu` smkgmijn `stufmb, fmsjursb, t`brån. An bgtbabkån `s ugn pnrt` b rnen f` an iabsbn qu` `stufmn an gnt ntur urna na`z `zn n f`a f`a s`r, an `xmst xmst`g `gjjmn y an r`na r`namf mfnf nf,, trnt trntng ngfb fb f` f`t`remgnr ans jnt`kbråns ugfne`gtna`s y ans r`anjmbg`s f`a "s`r `g jungtb s`r‑

 

\TMGJM\MB F@ ^PMFMFNF • @s

•

an trnfujjmúg na jnst`aangb f`a ang "qumffmtns" b "qumfmtns", an juna n su v`z prbvm`g` f`a ang "qumf", prbgbedr` mgt`rrbknvb qu` smkgmijn ²quí `s2, ²quí jbsn2, jbsn2, b f` eng`r eng`rn n mgf`t`remg mgf`t`remgnfn8 nfn8 "nakb". @g bjnsmbg bjnsmbg`s `s s` an angmzn gmzn tnedmíg jbeb «qumffmfn «qumffmfnf³. f³. @g iabsb iabsbn, n, `a tíremg tíremgb b qumfmfnf, qumfmfnf, u` usnfb f`gtrb f` an `sjbaîsjn e`fm`vna pbr Zngtb Vbeîs f` Nqumgb, qum`g `g `a smkab _MMM, a` btbrkú an nj`pjmúg f` smgúgmeb f` `s`gjmn, f` gnturna`zn. Vbfb nrkue`gtb, pnrn qu` pu`fn s`r f`ebstrnfb f`d` pbs``r ‑nptuf pnrn `xmsr―, f` ab jbgtrnrmb s`rån ug ndsurfb.

 

\TMGJM\MB F@ TNXÚG ZPIMJM@GV@  • Ibr Ibren en

pnrt` f` abs juntr juntrb b prmgjmpmbs prmgjmpmbs aúkmjbs supr`ebs supr`ebs qu` rmk`g `a prbj prbj`sb `sb f`a

p`gsne snem`gtb tb,, pbrqu` y s` `g aan aanen eng g nså sbg fnf nfb b`vmf`gt`s qu` u`,, `g… p^umsm`rn rm rmgj gjmp mpmb mb,,ond`r gb gsmfb `j` j`sm smtn tng gqum`g s` s`r  r  f`ebstrnfbs så emsebs yb fmh`rn `stb, p`rb p`rb gb u` nså, on smfb bdrn f`a iaúsbb [mao`ae A`mdgmz(>969>;>9). @st` `xpamqprmgjmpmb u`―. Ab gbs qufmj` ` `squ` , pb‑tbfb r nakbdh`tb ugn rf`d` nzúg, t`g`r ‑gnfugn n `rnzúg xmst` suijm`gt` smg ugn qu` jnusabn f`t`remgngt`―. @a prmgjmpmb f` rnzúg suijm`gt` gbs fn r`spu`stn n ugn `xmk`gjmn gnturna f` gu`strn rnzúg, s`køg an juna gnfn pu`f` s`r gnfn eîs ‑pbrqu` så―, pu`s tbfb bd`f`j` n ugn rnzúg. Nf`eîs `g` qu` `stnr husijnfb, pnrn ab juna ony qu` ebvnrab. •

 

\TMGJM\MB JBKGMVMYB • @s

nqu`aab qu` p`rt`g`j` b qu` `stî r`anjmbgnfb na jbgbjmem`gtb. Íst`, n su v`z, v` z, `s `a jø jøeu euab ab f` mgb mgbre renj njmú múg g qu qu`` s` fm fmsp spbg bg`` kr krnj njmn mnss n ug pr prbj bj`s `sb b f` npr`gfmznh` b n an `xp`rm`gjmn.

An jbr brrm rm`g `gt` t` f` an ps psmj mjba babk bkån ån `g `gjn jnrk rknf nfn n f` an jb jbkg kgmj mjmú múg g `s an ps psmj mjba babk bkån ån jbkgmvn, qu` ngnamzn abs prbj`fmem`gtbs f` an e`gt` qu` `g`g qu` v`r jbg `a jbgb jb gbjm jmem em`g `gtb tb.. Zu ig igna namf mfnf nf `s `a `stu `stufm fmb b f` ab abss e` e`jn jngm gmse sebs bs qu qu`` `s `stî tîg g mgvbaujrnfbs `g an jr`njmúg f` jbgbjmem`gtb, f`sf` abs eîs smepa`s onstn abs eîs jbepa`hbs.

 

\TMGJM\MB Y@TNJMFNF @a nrku nrkue` e`gtb gtb nj`ptn nj`ptnfb fb (v`r (v`rfn fnf f bre brena na ) gb f`d` f`d` `stn `stnrr `g jbgt jbgtrn rn f` an v`rfnf r`na • An junamfnf qu` `gf` n namg`nrs` jbg an v`rfnf. Y`rnjmfnf gb `s ab emseb qu` v`rfnf, gm qu` ugn `xpr`smúg s`n v`rnz, smkgmijn qu` s`n v`rfnf`rn. ] yn v`r`ebs pbrquí. An v`rnjmfnf s` nsbjmn ngt` tbfb tbf b n vnabr`s vnabr`s ebrna`s ebrna`s pbsmvbs pbsmvbs jbeb an obg`sfn obg`sfnf, f, smgj`rmf smgj`rmfnf, nf, •

trngspnr`gjmn, an du`gn ` y an njtuf f` ‑mr onjmn an v`rfnf―.

 

\TMGJM\MB F@ MF@GVMFNF •

N `gúe`gbs s`e`hngt`s, an emsen jbgs`ju`gjmn.

 

\TMGJM\MB F@ GB JBGVTNFMJJMBG •

@a nrkue`gtb uamznfb gb f`d` jbgtrnf`jmrs`. Vbfb nqu`aab qu` `s, gb pu`f` gb s`r.

 

\TMGJM\MB \TNKENVMZEB • Njtuf

y p`gsnem`gtb p`gsnem`gtb qu` vnabrn sbdr` tbfb an uamfnf y `a vnabr prîjjb f` ans jbsns. su prnkenseb emgusvnabrn abs s`gem`gtbs. Fbjtrmgn s`køg an juna an v`rfnf f`a jbgbjmem`gtb rnfmjn `g su uamfnf, ignamfnf y jnpnjmfnf f` s`r  aa`vnfn n an njjmúg.

\TMGJM\MB F@ KPMAA@TEB BCJONE

 

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‑Nqu`aab qu` `s `s`gjmna gb f`d` euapamjnrs` ens naaî f` ab g`j`snrmb― @g `a jnepb prbj`sna `st` prmgjmpmb smkgmijn qu` ans r`sbaujmbg`s f`d`g jnr`j`r f` tbfn nausmúg n o`jobs, fbjtrmgns b gbrens qu` gb r`vmstng p`rg`gjmn jbg `a jnsb. \. f` Hnvba`gb8 ‑@g F`r`job, f`igmrab tbfb `s euy p`amkrbsb―.

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@strujturn f` an nrkue`gtnjmúg.

V`sms8 eífuan, `a prbda`en qu` s` f`s`n f`ebstrnr. \`tbrmb ‚ Vo`en prbdngfue. Img8 Mgt`gjmúg uat`rmbr qu` prbvbjn `a prbj`sb hurmsfmjjmbgna8 r`mvmgfmjnjmúg f`a f`r`job r`gt` n an b`gsn (Mo`rmgk), (Mo`rmgk), F``gsn f`a Brf`g (D`jjnrmn). (D`jjnrmn). @a ig f` an nrkue`gtnjmúg nrkue`gtnjmúg `s bdt`g`r bdt`g`r ugn jbgjausmúg jbo`r`gt` f` ans pr`emsns qu` breng `a ngt`j`f`gt`. ngt`j`f`gt`. •

Gbtns jnrnjt`råsjns f` an nrkue`gtnjmúg.

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Jbo`r` Jbo` r`gj gjmn mn88 gb vuag vuag`r `rn n an anss r`ka r`kans ns y prmg prmgjm jmpm pmbs bs f` an nrku nrkue` e`gt gtnj njmú múg, g, gm prbf prbfuj uj`` ugn ugn jbgtrnjjmúg.

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Tnzb Tn zbgn gndm dmamamfn fnf8 f8 tbfn tbfn jbgj jbgjau ausm smúg úg f`d` f`d` s` s`rr pr prbp bpbr brjm jmbg bgna na na ig qu` qu` s` dusj dusjn, n, `epa `epa`n `ngf gfb b eítbfbs qu` gb s`ng nrdmtrnrmbs b ndusmvbs.

 

\TMGJM\BMB F@ HNYBA@GB \TMZJB • Iu`

ug hurmstn qu` vmvmú `gtr` abs smkabs prme`rb y s`kugfb f`spuís

f` Jrmstb, tb\rmsjb, , tned nedqu` míg míg u` jbg jbgbjm bjmfb jbeb be b jbgjmamb Knm Knmb Bjt jtnv mb ngb. Vmf VmfmbFmsjåpua Vbsmngb b  Hnvba`gb em`edrb f`a f`nvm Vrnhngb. Vrnh Fmsjåpuab f` J`amb Zndmgb, a` suj`fmú jbeb fmr`jtbr f` an @sju`an Zndmgmngn, qu` s`kuån s`kuån ans fbjtrmgns f` Knmb Nt`mb Jnpmtb. Iu`` pr`tb Iu r`tbrr f` ans ans prbv prbvmg mgjm jmns ns f` Îrm Îrmjn jn y Zmrm Zmrmn n ngt gt`s `s f` ugmr ugmrs` s` na jbgs`hb f`a `ep`rnfbr. Eurmú `g abs øaebs nþbs f`a r`mgnfb f` Vrnhngb b `g abs prme`rbs f` Nfrmngb, y \amgmb niren qu` s` vbavmú •

f`e`gt`. @g F`r`job, f`igmrab tbfb `s euy p`amkrbsb.

 

\TMGJM\MB F@ ZMABKMZEB \BZMVMYB •@a

smab smabkm kmse seb b `s ug ugn n br bren en f` rn rnzb zbg gnem` nem`gt gtb b f` f`fu fuj jvb vb qu qu`` jbgstn f` fb fbss prbp prbpb bsmj smjmbg` mbg`ss jbe beb b pr` pr`em emsn snss y btrn trn jbeb jbgjau jbg jausmú smúg, g, sm` sm`gfb gfb an ua uaen en ugn mg mg`r` `r`gjm gjmn n g` g`j` j`sn snrmn rmne`g e`gt` t` f`fu f` fuj jvn vn f` an anss bt btrn rnss fb fbs. s. Iu Iu`` b bre reua uanf nfb b pb pbrr pr prme me`r `rn n v` v`zz pbr Nrmstút`a`s Nrmstút`a`s `g su bdrn abgmjn r`jbpmanfb jbeb `a úrkngbg.