Clase 4 Quechua Básico
July 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
8 >
X[KM@[H NÈ]AMC (mjhsk 6)
= 6
;
Qhm`hm`aq7 Guhdh Vamcdh Ijcrks
9
`ue
asehy
eaosh
]uiagc jcmhtavc7 -
thwh
p`asqh
pa ‐kd‑
]k utajazh phrh adfamhr jubhr y kquavhjk h jh prkpcsamaýd ‐kd‑ ksphøcj. 8. ³Ohy jjhqthpa jjhqthpath thq q ta tayh yhdea dearï3 rï3
M`csamhpa tayh M`csamhpa tayhda da Hyhmum`cpa Hyhmum`c pa tayh tayhda da
suqth
‐³kd quá puknjc vavks3‑ ‐vavc kd M`csamh‑
8 > =
‐vavc kd Hyhmum`c‑
>. ³Ohypa ³Ohypathq thq jjhde‑hdea dearï3 rï3
‐³fýdfk trhnhghs3‑
Nhdmcpa Nhdmc pa jjhde‑hda
‐trhnhgc kd kj Nhdmc‑
Hpuraohmpa Hpuraohm pa jjhde‑hda
‐trhnhgc kd Hpurïohm‑
=. ³M`csamhpa ³M`csamhpam` m`u u ta tayh yhdea dea33
‐³vavks kd M`csamh3‑
Hrï, M`csamhpa M`csamhpao o ta tayh yhda da
‐sï, vavc kd M`csamh‑
Ohdho Ohd ho M`cs M`csamh amhpa pam`u m`u tay tayhhda
‐dc! Dc vavc kd M`csamh‑
6
; 9
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
\rkbudthr pcr jh adicrohmaýd fk udh skbudfh pkrscdh 8
\kfrc \kfrc77 ³Ohy ³Ohypa pathq thq tayh tayhdea dearï3 rï3
‐³fcdfk vavks3
Mhrjcs 7 ]honcrghpa tayhda tayhda
‐vavc kd ]hd Ncrgh‑
pathq thq tayh tayhdea dearï3 rï3 \kfrc 7 ³Aoh e‑hqjjupa
‐³kd quá hvkdafh vavks3‑
Mhrjcs7 Jcs padcs e‑hqjjupao ta tayh yhda da
‐vavc kd jh hvkdafh jcs padcs‑
yuqthqrï3 thqrï3 yuphdhyuq \kfrc 7 ³whsayea, `hye‑h yuphdh
‐quá d÷okrc ks tu mhsh‑
Mhrjcs7 phm`hq phm`hq ase asehy hy m`u m`udeh deh eao eaoshy shyuq uq
‐8>=‑
;
\kfrc 7 ³Aohydhthq ³Aohydhthq mkjujhr mkjujhrdaye dayeaq aq yuphd yuphdh hdrï3‐
³mýoc ks kj d÷okrc fk tu mkjujhr3‑
9
> = 6
Mhrjcs7 asqud, qhdm`as, asehy, eaodsh, thwh, asqud, pushq, p`asqh, suqth
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
\rkbudthr pcr jh adicrohmaýd fk udh tkrmkrh pkrscdh ³Ohypathq thq Mhrjcs Mhrjcs tayhd tayhdrï3 H7 Fhdakj, ³Ohypa
‐Fhdakj, ³fýdfk vavk Mhrjcs3‑
N7 ]urmc ]urmcpa pao o ta tay yhd
‐vavk kd surmc‑
pathq tayh tayhd drï3 H7 ³Aoh e‑hqjjupathq H7 ³Aoh
‐³Kd quá mhjjk vavk3‑
=
N7 Mhoadcs fkj admh e‑hqjjupa pao o tayh ayhd
‐ vavk kd jh mhjjk/HY. Mhoadcs fkj admh‑
6
H7 ³`hye‑h yuphdh yuphdhyuq yuqpa path thq q whsa whsad drï3
‐³ muèj ks kj d÷okrc fk su mhsh3‑
;
N7 86; yuphdhyuq yuphdhyuqpa pao o
‐vavk kd kj d÷okrc 86;‑
9
H7 ³aohydh ³aohydhthq thq mkjujhr mkjujhrda dad dph yuphdhd yuphdhdrï3
‐muèj ks kj su d÷okrc fk mkjujhr‑
N7 1016;92>;
8 >
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
\rkbudthr pcr kj fïh fk jcs muopjkhøcs H7 ³Aoh p‑udm`hwthq thq eudhd eudhdrï rï 3
‐³quá fïh ksthocs `cy3‑
N7 ase asehy hy m`u m`udeh deh qhd qhdm`a m`asda sdayuq yuq p‑udm`hwoa
‐ks fïh >2‑
H7 ³Aoh H7 ³Aoh eajjhpa eajjhpathq thq ehm`eh ehm`ehdm`ae dm`aerï3 rï3 (ehs`hdm`as)
‐³kd quá oks ksthocs3‑
N7 ohyc eajjh eajjhpao pao ehm`eh ehm`ehdm`ae dm`ae (ehsh (ehsh`dm`as `dm`as))
‐ksthocs kd kj oks fk ohyc‑
H7 ³eudhd ³eudhdm`u m`u p‑udm`hwda dayea yea33
‐³`cy ks tu muopjkhøcs3‑
N7 ohd ohdho ho eud eudhdm hdm`u `u
‐`cy dc ks oa muopjkhøcs‑
H7 ³ H7 ³`hye‑hqthq p‑udm`hwda dayea yearï3 rï3
‐³muèdfc ks tu muopjkhøcs3‑
N7 m`udeh asehy asehydayuq dayuq p‑udm`hwpa, cmtunrk eajjhth.
‐kj fïh 8> fkj oks fk cmtunrk‑
H7 ³`hye‑hthq whth whthyea yearï3 rï3
‐³muèdtcs høcs takdks3‑
N7 ade adehy hy m`u m`udeh deh wht whthyu hyuqoa qoa ehm` ehm`ehd ehdaa
‐tkdbc >< høcs‑
8 > = 6
; 9
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
Hyjjudm`aeohdth thpudheusud (prkbudthocs pcr jh ihoajah phtkrdh y ohtkrdh)
8 >
³Ohyqad hyjju hyjjuthq ehdea ehdearï rï3 3 thq
Okdfczh ^hocs o eh ehda da hyjjuo hyjju
= 6 ; 9
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
^aohdheusudm`ae / fahjýbukocs Avhd Avhd77 ³ohyqad ³ohyqad hyjju hyjjuthq thq ehdea ehdearï3 rï3 ‐³fk quá ihoajah krks3‑
\hokjh 7 Hphzh hyjju hyjjuo o eh ehda da ³qhora3
8 > =
‐]cy jh ihoajah Hphzh ³y t÷‑
^h÷j 7 Ohohda hyjjuo hyjjuo ehda ehda ³ohohyeaohdthrï3
6
‐scy jh ihoajah Ohohda ³y fk t÷ ohoè3‑
;
Dhfah 7 Vamcdh hjju hjjuo o eh ehda da ³qhorï3 ‐scy jh ihoajah Vamcdh ³y t÷3‑
^h÷j 7 Ykdturh hyjjuo hyjjuo ehda. ehda. ‐scy jh ihoajah vkdturh‑
9
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
^aohdheusudm`ae
^h÷j77 ³ohyqad ³ohyqad hyjju hyjjuthq thq ehdea ehdearï3 rï3 ^h÷j
suqth
8
Dhfah 7 ^hocs hyjjuo eh ehda da ³qhora3
>
^h÷j 7 Okdfczh hyjjuo ehd ehdaa ³oh ³ohohye ohyeaohd aohdthra thra33 Dhfah 7 ]hdtc ]hdtcss hjjuo eh ehda da ³qhorï3
=
^h÷j 7 Ykdturh Ykdturh hhyjjuo yjjuo ehda ehda..
6
Dhfah 7 ^h÷j, ³³aohthq aohthq thythye thythyeap ap(q) (q) suta sutad drï3
;
^h÷j 7 Mhrjcsoa Mhrjcsoa thyth thythyyph suta sutad dqh. Dhfah 7 ³ohoh ³ohohyea yeap p(q) suta sutad drï3 ^huj7 Hdh Hdho o oho ohohyp hyphh suta sutadqh dqh ³oh ³ohohy ohyeap eaprï3 rï3
Dhfah 7 ]hrho oho ohohyph hyph sutad sutadqh qh
9
asehy
`ue
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
HQJJ[ \kpk 8
Ohrmah
Øuqh Fahdho Fahdho eh ehda da,, Mhrokdqh Mhrokdqh ohohyyoa ohoh oa.. Mhrokd
> =
Ohtkc
Mhrjcs
Mhrjh
6
Ohrtadoa Ohrtad oa eh ehda da,, Ohtkcqh Ohtkcqh thythyyoa thyth oa..
; 9
Øuqh Mhrjho Mhrjho eh ehda da,, Mhrjcsqh Mhrjcsqh turhyyoa turh oa.. Ohrtad
Fhdakj
Fahdh
Gaokdh
asehy
`ue
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
HQJJ[ ^h÷j 8
Ohryh
Øuqh Fahdho Fahdho eh ehda da,, Mhrokdqh Mhrokdqh ohohyyoa ohoh oa.. Kvkjad
> =
Ohrac
Gcsá
Fadh
6
Ohrtadoa Ohrtad oa eh ehda da,, Ohtkcqh Ohtkcqh thythyyoa thyth oa..
; 9
ehda da,, Mhrjcsqh Mhrjcsqh Øuqh Mhrjho Mhrjho eh turhyyoa turh oa.. ^amhrfc
Avhd
Ehradh
Ijcr
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
Hyjjudm`aeohdth wajjheuy ehda da,, Mhrjhqh eurhqoh eurhqohyyoa Øuqh Fhdakjoa Fhdakjoa eh oa.. sujje‑hohy sujje‑hoh yoa
8 > =
Fahdho eh Fahdho ehda da,, Gaokdhqh øhøh øhøhyyoa oa..
6 ;
Mhrjcsoa eh Mhrjcsoa ehda da,, Ohtkcqh whwqa whwqayyoa oa..
ehda da,, Mhrjcsqh eurhqth eurhqthyyoa oa.. Øuqh Gaokdho Gaokdho eh sujje‑hthyoa
9
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
• Øuqh Mhrjc Mhrjcssoa eh oa ehda da.. • Oabukjqh thythyoa
‐yc scy Mhrjcs‑
• Fadhqh ohoh ohohyyoa
‐Fahdh ks oa ohoè‑
• Ohrahqh eurhqoh eurhqohyyoa
‐Ohrïh ks oa tïh ohycr‑
• ]hrhqh sujje‑hohyoa. ‐
‐]hrh ks oa tïh okdcr ‑
=
oa.. • \kfrcqh eurhqth eurhqthyyoa
‐\kfrc ks oa tïc ohycr‑
6
Mrastahdqh ]ujje‑hthyoa
‐Oabukj ks oa phpè‑
8 >
‐Mrastahd ks oa tïc okdcr‑ ;
• Fahdhqh øhøh øhøhyyoa • Mhrokdqh phdh phdhyyoa
‐Fahdh ks oa `krohdh‑
• Fhdakjqh whwqa whwqayyoa
‐Fhdakj ks oa `krohdc‑
• Fhoahdqh turh turhyyoa
‐Fhoahd ks oa `krohdc‑
‐Mhrokd ks oa `krohdh‑
9
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
^uwhdh 8.
Kvkr vkr / \kfrc
Kvkr qh qh \kfrcp m`urad m`uradoa oa.. / \kfrcqh Kvkr ph ph thyth thythd doa
8 >
Mhoajh / / Irhd >. Mhoajh =
Irhdqh Mhoajhp Mhoajhp(q) (q) turhd turhdoa oa.. / Mhoajhqh Irhdph phdhd phdhdoa oa 6
=. Irhd / \hokjh ;
\hokjhqh Irhd Irhdph ph ohohd ohohdoa oa.. (q) m`uradoa Irhdqh \hokjhp \hokjhp(q) 6. Vhdah Vhdah / / Kvkr
Kvkrqh thdahp(q) sujje‑hthdoa / eurhqthdoa.
9
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
Jcs prcdconrks adtkrrcbhtavcs 8. Aoh
‐quá, muèj‑
>. \a =. Ohy
‐quakd‑ ‐fýdfk‑
6. Ohyq Ohyqad ad
‐muèj‑
;. `hye‑h
‐muèdtc‑
9. `hye‑hp(q)
‐muèdfc‑
2. Aohy Aohydh dh 0. Aohd Aohdhp hptatad d
‐mýoc‑ ‐pcr quá‑
³aohthq ³aohthq sutayea suta yearï3 rï3
8
]utayqh ]utay ]hrho
> = 6 ; 9
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
\hrh mcdstruar udh crhmaýd adtkrrcbhtavh, adtkrrcbhtav h, kstcs prcdconrks fknkd ar hmcophøhfcs fkj suiagc vhjafhfcr ”o c fkj suiagc mcdgudtavc ”thq. Kd kstk ÷jtaoc mhsc, jh prkbudth sk tcrdh oès hohnjk c mcrtás. \cr kgkopjc7
8 > =
•Aoh Aoho o suta sutayea yea3 3
‐³Muèj ks tu dconrk3‑
6
•Aoh Aohthq thq suta sutayea yearï rï3 3
‐³Muèj ks su dconrk3‑
;
o eh ehdea dea3 3 •\a \ao
‐³Xuaá ‐³X uaád d krk krks3‑ s3‑
•\a \athq thq eh ehdea deara ra3 3
‐³Xuaád ks ustkf3‑
9
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
8
8. ³Aohthq ³Aohthq sutayearï3
‐³muèj ks tu dconrk3‑ >
]utayqh Hdh Hdho o >. ³\athq ³\athq ehdea ehdearï rï33
‐³quaád krks3‑
Øuqhqh Mhrjcs Mhrjcsoa oa eh ehda da =. ³\athq ³\athq phy phyrï rï33
6
‐³quaád ks áj c kjjh3‑
\hyqh Fadh Fadho o / ^hujoa ^hujoa / turhyoa turhyoa 6. ³\athq ³\athq `houdqh `houdqhrï rï33
=
; 9
‐³quaád vh h vkdar3‑ vkdar3‑
Øhøhyyoa `ho Øhøh `houdqh udqh / turh turhyoa `hou `houdqh dqh / whwqa whwqayoa
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
8
ohohyearï rï33 8. ³Ohythq ³Ohythq ohohyea
‐³fýdfk ksth tu ohoè3‑ >
Rhsaypa Rhs aypa ehm ehm`eh `ehd d / nhdmcpa nhdmcpa jjhde‑hm`ehd >. ³Aohththq ³Aohththq ohoh ohohyea yea ruwh ruwhm`eh m`ehd3 d3
‐³quá kstè `hmakdfc t÷ ohoè3‑
=
ohohyqh whye‑um`eh m`ehd d (-s (-s`hd `hd)) / tusum`eh tusum`ehd d =. ³Ohyththq ³Ohyththq ra ram`eh m`ehdea dearï rï33
‐³h fýdfk ksths ykdfc3‑
Rhsayyth ram`eh Rhsa ram`ehd da / jjhde‑hqoa ra ram`eh m`ehda da 6. ³Ohyohdththq ³Ohyohdththq ehdea ehdearï rï33
;
‐³fk fýdfk krks3‑ 9
\udcohdth eh ehda da / Jcs Cjavc Cjavcso sohd hdth th eh ehda da / ;. ³Ohypathq ³Ohypathq tayhdea tayhdearï rï33
Musmcpao tayh tayhda da / \aurhp \aurhpao ao tayh tayhda da
6
‐³fýdfk vavks3‑
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
8
Hsaoasoc, h kstcs prcdconrks sk jks pukfkd høhfar jcs suiagcs fk mhsc, phrh icrohr icro hr dukvcs dukvcs prcdcon prcdconrks rks adt adtkrrc krrcbht bhtavc avcs. s. \cr kgkopj kgkopjc7 c7
> =
th--o ra r a m`eh m`ehde de a 3 •OhyOhy-th
‐³Hfýdfk kstès ykdfc3‑
6
•OhyOhy-ohdth ohdth--thq thq e eh hde a 3
‐³Fk fýdfk ks ustkf3‑
;
•AohAoh-ohd ohd--oa oa `hou `houde de a 3
‐³H quá vakdks3‑
9
ehoh--thq q`apheu thq q`apheude de a 3 ‐³@hsth muèdfc sk qukfh3‑ •@hye‑hp-ehoh
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
^aohdheusud ^h÷j7 phdhy3 ^h÷j7 ³Hjjajjhdm`u, phdhy
8
‐³mýoc ksths `krohdh3‑ >
Dhfah 7 hjjajj hjjajjhdo hdoaa tur turhhm`hy
‐kstcy nakd `krohdatc‑
^h÷j 7 ³Ohyththq ³Ohyththq ram`eh ram`ehdea dearï rï33
‐³h fýdfk ksths ykdfc3‑
Dhfah 7qukm`u 7qukm`uhh yhm`hqoa yhm`hqoa ram`ehd ram`ehdaa
‐kstcy ykdfc h hprkdfkr qukm`uh‑
^h÷j 7 ³Ohypathq ³Ohypathq quk qukm`u m`uhth hth yhm yhm`h `hdea deara ra33
‐³fýdfk kstufahs qukm`uh3‑
= 6 ;
Dhfah 7 [davkrsafhf Dhmacdhj fk O÷samhpao yhm`hda ^h÷j 7 q‑hyhehoh phdhm`h phdhm`hyy
‐`hsth ohøhdh `krohdath‑
Dhfah 7 tuphdhdm`a tuphdhdm`aeehoh eehoh ^h÷j
‐`hsth dukstrc prýxaoc kdmukdtrc‑
9
asehy
`ue
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
Kj suiagc adtkrrcbhtavc -m`u
Jh Jhss cr crhm hmac acdk dkss ad adtk tkrr rrcb cbht htav avhs hs fk rksp rkspuk ukst sthh hiar hiaroh ohta tavc vc-d -dkb kbht htav avhh sk mcds mcdstr truy uykd kd kd qu qukm km`u `uhh mcd kj su suia iagc gc ”m`u hm hmco coph phøh øhdf dfc c hj kjko kjkokd kdtc tc pc pcrr kj muhj muhj sk pr prkb kbud udth th.. Ks ao aopc pcrt rthd hdtk tk tk tkdk dkrr prkskdtk quk kj suia iaggc ”m`u kquavhjk h jh kdtcdhmaýd fk prkbudth quk jk fhocs h jhs crhmac crh macdks dks kd mhs mhstkj tkjjhd jhdc. c. •@hou @houdea dea
@houdea deam` u 3 ‐³vakdks3‑ •@hou •Hrquatkmtc ehdea ehdea
> =
Qhmhy whsaohd whsaohd `houdea `hou deam` u 3
‐vakdks‑
8
‐krks hrquatkmtc‑ hrquatkmtc‑
•Hrquatkmtcm`u m` u eh ehdea dea3 3 ‐³krk ‐³krks s hrquatkmtc3 hrquatkmtc3‑‑
Hrï `houshqoa
6 ; 9
`ue
asehy
eaosh
8. Hncbhfcm` u eh ehdea dea3 3 ‐³k ‐³krks rks hncbhf hncbhfc3‑ c3‑
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
8
ehda da Hrï, hncbhfco hncbhfco eh
>
Ohdho Ohdh o hncbhfcm` u eh ehda da
=
>. ³Qhm`hm`aqm` u eh ehdea dea3 3 Hrï yhm`hm`aqoa yhm`hm`aqoa eh ehda da
6 ;
Ohdho Ohdh o yhm`hm`aqm` u eh ehda da 9
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
Njhdmh Njhdmh77 ³Hjjajjhdm`u, \kpk3
p`asqh
suqth
^aohdheusud
8
Hjjajjhdoa hdoa phdhy \kpk7 Hjjajj
>
Njhdmh 7 ³yhm`hm`aqm`u ³yhm`hm`aqm`u ehdea ehdea33
=
yhm`hm` `hm`aqm aqm`u `u ehd ehdaa \kpk 7 ohdho ohdho yhm
Njhdmh 7 ³aohpathq jjhde‑hdeara3
6 ;
\kpk 7 øuqhqh øuqhqh hnc hncbhf bhfco co ehd ehdaa ³qh ³qhorï3 orï3 9
Njhdmh 7 øuqhq øuqhqhh Ad Adbk bkdak dakrc rco o eh ehda da \kpk 7 Vuphdhdm`aeehoh
^h÷j7 ^h÷j7 ³Hjjajjhdm`u,3 Dhdfc 7 hjjajjhdoa ^h÷j7 ³aoh ³aohthq thq sutayearï3 Dhdfc7 ]ut ]utayqh ayqh Dhd Dhdfco fco ³Xh ³Xhoph ophqrï3 qrï3 ^h÷j 7 sutayqh sutayqh ^h÷ ^h÷joa joa Dhdfc 7 ³whwqaye ³whwqayeaq aq sutadrï3
^h÷j 7 whwqa whwqayph yph sutad sutadqh qh Mhrjc Mhrjcsoa soa Dhdfc 7 ³`hye‑hthq whthyearï3 ^h÷j 7 whth whthyqh yqh m`u m`ude dehh pus pushq hqda dayuqoa
Dhdfc 7 ³ ohyhohththq ohyhohththq ehdearï3 ^h÷j7 \ud \udcoh cohdth dth ehd ehdaa
`ue
asehy
eaosh
thwh
p`asqh
suqth
8 > =
V[\ H HD D H HDM@AE DM@AE E E H HO O H
6
; 9
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