CLASE 4 Marcaciones Cervicales

 

OBTHBHI@KAX NA H@EQOKB HATSIHBE

QKISATXINBN AX^B^BE NAE SBEEA NA ^@EQHB EIHAKHIB^QTB AK RQIT@WTÂH^IHB RQIT@WTÂH^ IHB Eih. R. HBTT HBTTIEE@ IEE@ HBTT HBTTIEE@ IEE@ HTIX^ HTIX^IKB IKB

 

H@EQOKB HATSIHBE TAHQATNB RQA AX^@X SBE@TAX K@ X@K BDX@EQ^@X WAT@ X@K QKB TACATAKHIB RQA ^A BYQNBK B AK^AKNAT Y A\WEIHBT OAJ@T AE WT@DEAOB NAE WBHIAK^A.

AXWBHI@ B^EBK^@ @N@K^@INA@

 

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Obrhbbhiø Obrh iøkk ra rabe beiz izbn bnbb na naee pukt pukt` ` oan ani` i` na naee obrm obrmak ak W nae nae tud tu dér érhhue ue` ` B na na H2 H2 b eb pbr brta ta B nae nae nia iakt ktaa H4 H4.. E` E`s sbktas vbe` vb e`ra ras s pahtiv k` na nada dak k kta. sarr ob sa oby` y`ra rass na 8 y 1oo ak bn bnue uet` t`ss a ikcbkt ikc as raspah ras tivboa boakta. Axista ukb vbribhiøk k` simkicihbtivb aktra l y o. Ae vbe`r vbe`r as oby oby`r `r ak eb rbni` rbni`mrb mrbcïb cïb EHC EHC,, as eb rbni rbni`mr `mrbcï bcïbb obs bptb pbrb ae BNI. Qk BN BNI I ak akvbe`rbr c`rob c`r ob na S as as uk ukbb vb vbrib ribkt ktaa k` k`ro robe be.. Ak Ak ast astaa hb hbs` s`,, eb eb oani oa ninb nb na nash shri ritb tb bk bkta tari ri`r `roa oakt ktaa pu puan anaa sa sarr oby oby`r `r qu quaa be vb vbe` e`rr oâxio`. hubkn` e`sdieinb vbe`ras oby`ras akbkt`-b astb oxibe. obrhbhiøk brhbhiøk k`s iknihb ukb ikastb ika stbdie inbn n ` s`k sudeuxb sude uxbhiø hiøkk bte btebkt `-bxib e.

 

IK^ATSBE@ B^EBK^@ @N@K^@INA@

 

IK^ATSBE@ B^EB B^ EBK^ K^@ @ - @N @N@ @K^ K^@I @INA NA@ @

 

IK^ATSBE@ B^EB B^ EBK^ K^@ @ - @N @N@ @K^ K^@I @INA NA@ @

 

OBY@T AXWBHI@ •

‘ B^EBK^@ @N@K^@INA@ NN\:  ‘

Xïkn Xï knr` r`oa oa na N` N`wk wk

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Bk Bk`o `obe ïbssr`oa naoas ebsz`kb eb z` Harv Ha rvih ihbe be kas suspari` supa ri`rr @tr` @t r`s s beïb sïkn sï knr` okb ak`s ak `s h`ou h` ouka Hubeq Hub equi uiar ar br brtr triti itiss ik ikceb cebob obt` t`rib rib ^rbuob

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Ikcahhiøk Ak eb EHC ae aspbhi` t`ob c`rob na ―S‟, oiaktrbs

ak EHA sa ikviarta astb eatrb.

 

EÏKAB AXWIK@EBOIKBT (Eïka (Eï kabb p` p`st star ari` i`rr H) •

Astb eïkab sa pu puana utieizbr ak t` t`nb eb z` z`kb harvihbe par` pa r` ak pb pbrt rtih ihue uebr br ak ak ae ae âr ârab ab sup supar ari` i`r. r.

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H2, uH2 kb, H4 Heï4kaybH8 y `na nada trbdak hkubna knas astb ` atbr srtbbk2saho pbrna bnsa sapb bspbrbh akrbhiø ebiøk EHkCak aktr . traa B 2.1 2.1 ho s` s`sp spah ahlb lb ` b 4 ho ho bsu bsuoa oa uk ukbb va varn rnbn bnar arbb sudeuxbhiøk. •

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K` K`s s sumi su miar ara a ukb uk b sude su deux uxbh bhiø iøk k bteb bt ebkt kt``-bx bxib ibe e ` euxb eu xbhi hiøk øk ak h`k h`kju jukt kt` ` h` h`kk ukb ukb oa oani ninb nb bu buoa oakt ktbn bnbb ak ae ae aspb aspbhi hi` ` BNI. Ikt ktaarruphiøk ak eb eb z` z`kb harvihbe db dbjb as tbo bodi diéék uk simk si mk` ` na sud sudeu euxb xbhi hiøk øk ` euxb euxbhi hiøk øk

 

E KAB AX AXWIK@EBOIKB KBT T

 

E KAB AX AXWIK@EBOIKB KBT T

 

EÏKAB AXWIK@ EBOIKBT

 

EÏKAB AXWIK@EBOIKBT

 

EïKA KAB B AX AXWWIK IK@E @EBO BOIK IKBT BT Eï •

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^bodiék sa puana rabeizbr astb obrhbhiøk ak ebs rbni`mrbcïbs EHC y EHA. H2,, H4 H2 H4 y H8 H8 puan puanak ak as astb tbrr b 2oo 2oo na sap sapbr brbh bhiø iøkk ak aktr traa ukb ukb eïeïka kabb y `tr `trbb hubk hu bkn` n` ast astbk bk sa sapb pbrb rbnbs nbs ak eb EH EHK. K. B 2.1 2.1oo oo s` s`sp spah ahlb lb ` b 4oo 4oo bsuo bs uoaa uk ukbb va varn rnbn bnar arbb su sude deux uxbh bhiø iøk. k. QKB BWBTAK^A XQDEQ\BHIØK B NA H4-8 H4 -8 AX H@OÚKOAK^A SIX^B AK IKCBK^AX Y K@ NADA XAT H@KCQKNINB W@T QKB XQDEQ\BHIØK @ NIXE@HBHIØK NA H4 (WXAQN@-XQDEQ\BHIØK) Ak rasuoak, astb eïkab k`s iknihb uk naspebzboiakt` B ` W, par` as útie pbrb natahtbr ukb naeihbnb crbhturb nae niakta na H4

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Akbyik`crbnkata4s,obok. ivae na H4, k` nada na lbdar uk  ―naspebzboiakt`‟ B o

 

EïKA KAB B AX AXWWIK IK@E @EBO BOIK IKBT BT Eï

 

 

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B^EBK^@B\IBE

Ebs obsbs ebtarbeas na H2 y e`s iktar-aspbhi`s ebtarbeas btebkt` `n`kt`ina`s nadak na sar raebtivboakta sioétrihbs, par` lbstb 8oo na bsioatrïb ak ae pebk` h`r`kbe na ebs obsbs ebtarbeas na Btebs lb sin` nao`strbn` sar k`robe. Xa nada takar huinbn` nurbkta ae p`sihi`kboiakt` y eb t`ob na eb rbni`mrbcïb, yb qua puana obkicastbr uk cbes` p`sitiv` na eb sud udeeuxbhiøk na H2.

Ebs obsbs ebtarbeas na H2 k` nadak astbr ebtarbeas h`k raspaht` b ebs bpøcisis brtihuebras supari`ras na H4. Eb rb rbn ni` i`m mrb rbcï cïbb B@ B@O, O, ti tiak akaa su suci cihhia iakt ktaa r` r`tb tbhhiø iøkk k` k`-c -cis isi` i`eø eøm mih ihbb na eb hbd bdaz azbb hub ubkn kn` ` sa p`s p`sih ihi` i`kb kb be pbh bhiiak akta ta pbr brbb t` t`o obr ae ast astun uni` i` rbni rb ni`m `mrâ râcicih` h` y p`r p`r tb tbe,e, bc bcah ahtb tbrr eb oan oanih ihiø iøkk oi oieieioé oétr trih ihbb na as astb tb obrhbhiøk.

 

  B^EBK^@B\IBE

 

BEIKABHIØK B^EBK^@B\IBE

 

BEIKABHIØK B^EBK^@ B\IBE

 

BEIKABHIØK B^EBK^@B\IBE •

NN\ pbrb ukb beikabhiøk betarbnb Xudeuxbhiøk ` betarbhiøk di`oahâkihb. Xudeuxbhiøk r`t r`tbt` bt`rib rib bte btebkt bkt` ` bxi bxibe. be. Cx na Ja Jacc ccar ars` s`k. k. T`tbhiøk na eb hbdazb hbusbkn` ukb h`opak h`o paksbh sbhiøk iøk ukiebt ukiebtarb arbe.e. Wsaun` Wsaun` cx na Jacca Jaccars`k rs`k ak eb ikcbkhib. Eb crbhturb na Jaccars`k suaea sar astbdea ak eb oby`rïb na e`s  ‘

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hbs`s yb qua ebs quapr`taht`r, eb pr`nuhak uk sa h`op`kakta h`op `kakta oúshbrmbs oúshue` hue` - bxibeas eimboakt` eimbo akt` pr`ta ht`r, par` partiakak ` hubkn` bh`opbòb na crbhturb nae niakta na bxis sa vuaeva vu aeva ikastbdea. •

Cx Bxis, prasaktb prasaktb ikastbdie ikastbdieinbn inbn nae eimboakt` eimboakt` bebrnae niakta na Bxis,

 

CTBH^QTB NA JACCATX@K

 

EIKAB NA MA@TMA •

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Eïkabb h` Eïka h`kt ktik ikub ub y brqu brquab abnb nb h` h`ka kaht htbk bkn` n` e` e`ss oârm oârmak akas as p`sta p` stari ri`r `ras as na e`s e`s hua huarp rp`s `s va vart rtad adrb rbea eass na H4-H H4-H=. =. Ast stbb eïk ïkab ab sa bp bpeieihhb ak ae rast st` ` na eb h`e `euo uokkb va varrta tadr drbe be ak pbrtih pbr tihue uebr br ak eb z`k z`kbb euo euodbr dbr.. Bet etaarbh bhii`k `kaas ak astb astb eïeïkkab ik ikni nihb hbkk su sude deux uxbbhiø iøkk ` nise` ni se`hb hbhi hiøk øk ak uk uk pebk pebk` ` sbm sbmit itbe be.. Qkb eïkab p`sitivb na bMa`rma ta iknihbebxitun ... y as uk simk` na ikastbdieinbn nadin` cx, nise`hbhiøk, eimboakt`sb. Astuni`s ak C y A s`k útieas pbrb nataroikbr ukb betarbhiøk ak eb eïkab na Ma`rma

 

EIKAB NA MA@TMA

 

EÏKAB NA MA@TMA

 

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EÏKAB NA MA@TMA Eïka Eï kabb na Ma Ma`r `rma ma cb cbes es` `+:  ‘

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T`tbhiøk nurbkta eb t`ob hrabkn` ukb ratr`eistasis K` lbdar obrhbn` h`rrahtboakta eb eïkab (pbrta oanib nae HS) Ak eb z`kb H, k`tbr ebxitun ak ikcbktas y oujaras jøvakas ak n`kna puanak rbni`mrbcïbs EHCpr`v`hbr y EHA psaun`-sudeuxbhi`kas ak

Asttb eïeïka As kabb as h`o `oúk úkoa oakt ktaa nib ibmk mk`s `sti tihhbn bnbb ik ikhh`r `rra rahhtb tbo oak akta ta h` h`o o` ukb varnbn var nbnarb sudeux sud euxbhi bhiøk, øk, ak pbr pbrtih tihueb uebrrharvih ak situ ak situbhi `kass). p`s p`stttrbuoâtihb trbuo âtihbs. s.arb OBX H@OQ H@OQKOAK^ KOAK^A A (z`kb harvihbe bebhi`ka oanib oanib). Xa nad adaa vb vbe` e`rb rbrr eb heïeïki kihhb na naee pbh pbhia iakt kta, a, bs bsïï h`o `o` ` uk ukbb ka kamb mbti tivb vb eïeïka kabb as aspi pik` k`eb ebo oik ikbbr na nada dakk sa sarr ik ikttar arpr prat atbbnb nbss h`o `o` ` uk ―o`v o`vioi ioiakt akt` ` k`r k`robe obe cisi`eømi cisi`eømih` h`.‟

 

E@TN@XIX HATSIHBE •

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EB E@TN@XIX HATSIHBE NADA XAT ASBEQBNB X@EBOAK^A NAXWQÉX NA W@XIHI@KBT H@TTAH^BOAK^A BE WBHIAK^A Y W@T ^BE, @D^AKAT QKB H@TTAH^B TBNI@MTBCÏB EB^ATBE. AE WBEBNBT NQT@ NADA AX^BT L@TIZ@K^BEOAK^A W@XIHI@KBN@ AK EB TBNI@MTBCÏB EHK. QKB OÏKIOB AEASBHIØK @ NAWTAXIØK NA EB OBKNÏDQEB NAE WBHIAK^A, NQTBK^A NQTB K^A EB ^@OB ^@OB TBNI@MTÂC TBNI@MTÂCIHB, IHB, SB B BCAH^BT BCAH^BT EB E@TN@XIX HATSIHBE K@^@TIBOAK^A Y WT@NQHIT QKB IKC@TOBHIØK CBEXB NA EB HQTSB^QTB HATSIHBE NAE WBHIAK^A.

XA NADA @DXATSBT EB E@TN@XIX Y NA^ATOIKBT XI AX^B NIXOIKQINB, TAH^B @ BQOAK^BNB A IKHEQX@ IKSAT^INB .

 

E@TN@XIX HATSIHBE

 

E@TN@XIX HATSIHBE

 

E@TN@XIX HATSIHBE

 

EÏKAB na TQ^L JBHFX@K ` na Astrés •

EB OBTHBHIØK XA TABEIZB NA EB XIMQIAK^A OBKATB:  ‘

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^TBZBT QKB EÏKAB WBT^IAKN@ NA EB WBT^A W@X^ATI@T NA B\IX LBHAT @^TB EÏKAB NA EB WBT^A W NAE HQATW@ SAT^ADTBE NA H=

AX^@X AX^QNI@X XA Q^IEIZBK ^BODIAK WBTB SIXQBEIZBT ―IKAX^BDIEINBN‟

 

E KAB na TQ^L TQ^L JBHF JBHFX@K X@K ` na Ast Astrés rés AK CEA\IØK

 

E KAB na TQ^L TQ^L JBHF JBHFX@K X@K ` na Ast Astrés rés AK CEA\IØK

 

E KAB na TQ^L TQ^L JBHF JBHFX@K X@K ` na Ast Astrés rés AK A\^AKXIØK

 

E KAB na TQ^L TQ^L JBHF JBHFX@K X@K ` na Ast Astrés rés AK A\^AKXIØK

 

EIKAB na TQ^L JBHFX@K ` na Astrés •

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Betarb Beta rbhhi` i`ka kass ak ast stbb eïeïka kabb pu puan anaak sa sarr uk uk sim simk` k` na lipa li part` rt`ki kihi hinb nbn n ` nasaq nasaqui uieid eidri` ri` ou oush shueb uebr, r, ebs ebs hu hube beas as puan pu anak ak sa sarr avb avbeu eubn bnbs bs si sikk ae ae us` us` na as astb tbss eïeïka kabs bs.. Tahua Ta huarnb rnb qua qua ebs ebs eïkabs eïkabs sa sa iktars iktarsaht ahtbk bk ak H1 - H3 ak eb rbni`mrbcïb EHC, oiaktrbs qua ak eb EHA sa ikta ik tars rsah ahtb tbk k ak H> - H1 H1.. Astb obrhbhiøk k`s iknihb ak n`kna sa akc`hb ae astrés ak eb z`kb Harvihbe. Wuana sar betarbnb p`r aspbso` oushuebr, cijbhiøk brtihuebr. °RQA OÂX K@X WQANA NAHIT AX^B EIKAB0 Ikastbdieinbn ak z`kb harvihbe.

 

EÏKAB na TQ^L JBHFX@K ` na Astrés

 

^éhkihb na Wakkim, oanihiøk na eb pr`cukninbn harvihbe •

Xa trbzb ukb eïkab tbkmakta aktra ae obrmak pøstar` pøst ar` supa supari`r ri`r nae nae âpiha âpiha nae nae pr`has` pr`has` nae nae `n`kt`i `n` kt`inas nas na eb samukn samuknbb vértadrb vértadrb harvihbe harvihbe y ae ae pukt` puk t` pøstar` pøstar` ikca ikcari`r ri`r nae nae huarp` huarp` na eb séptio séptiobb vértadrb Aktrbzb ae pukt` na eb hubrtb b vértadrb harvihbe. harvihbe sa ukb oani` eïkab parpaknihuebr eb tbkmakta bktas nashritb y sa oina eb axtaksiøk na astb eïkab rahtb. rahtb. Eb pr`cukninbn k`robe asparbnb aspa as nah`ksi 27 ²narâkn`sa 4 oo, oon`sa , hurvbturb hurvb kihb k`ro `robe na ir oo (hlienrak), 44 oo (bnuets).

 

H4/8 ‘ Tatr`-C ‘

H>/1 Tatr` E: natrâs na eb ebrikma H1-= ‘ Tatr` -^: natrâs na eb trbquab  

^AJIN@ DEBKN@ WTASAT^ADTBE •

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BE^ATBHI@KAX C@HBEAX AK AE HBT^ÏEBM@ NA EB EBTIKMA / ^IT@INAX AX QK LBEEBZM@ CIXI@EØMIH@ K@TOBE. IKCBK^AX WTAXAK^BK H@OÚKOAK^A BNAK@INAX / ^IT@INAX

LIWAT^T@CIBN@X Y AX^@ BE^ATB AE LIWAT^T@CIBN@X ^AJIN@ TA^T@CBTIKMA@.  

H@EQOKB HATSIHBE TAHQATNB RQA AX^@X SBE@TAX K@ X@K BDX@EQ^@X WAT@ X@K QKB TACATAKHIB RQAY^AA\WEIHBT BYQNBKOAJ@T B AK^AKNAT AE WT@DEAOB NAE WBHIAK^A.