CLASE 3 Labor de Parto y Parto Normal - SEMINARIO 209 II - DR OLIVENCIA
October 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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MNO@_ CL YN_S@ T YN_S@ G@_JNM.
S_NONH@ CL YN_S@ A`gsdstl lg ugn slrdl cl a`gtrnaad`gls a`gtdguns y pr`krlsdvns clm øtlr` qul nyucng n qul lm aulmm` utlrdg` sl norn (cdmntl) y nclmknal (sl o`rrl), pnrn plrjdtdr qul lm blt` pnsl p`r lm angnm cl pnrt`.
S_NONH@ CL YN_S@ Yrlslgadn cl a`gtrnaad`gls utlrdgns c`m`r`sns na`jpnþncns p`r ugn cl mns sdkudlgtls adraugstngadns8 (*) >)_`turn cl jljorngns ?)Lxpumsdñg clm tnpñg jua`s` 1)O`rrnjdlgt` a`jpmlt` clm aulmm` utlrdg` ✓
(*) Gntd`gnm Jntlrgdty E`spdtnm `b Olrmdg
YN_S@ G@_JNM
Nqulm cl a`jdlgz` lsp`gtîgl`, cl onh` rdlsk` clscl lm a`jdlgz` clm trnonh` cl pnrt`, enstn mn bdgnmdznadñg clm gnadjdlgt`.
✓
Clbdgdadñg cl Ynrt`. @JQ ✓ Ql clbdgl a`j` lm pr`als` p`r lm aunm lm blt` ls lxpumsnc` clm øtlr`. _lqudlrl cl a`gtrnaad`gls lblatdvns y rlkumnrls qul mmlvng n mn cdmntnadñg y nm o`rrnjdlgt` clm aärvdx.
Y_@C_@J@Q CLM YN_S@ >. Clsalgs` clm B`gc` \tlrdg` (prlslgtnadñg) ?. 1. 3. 5 E`rns Jumtdklstns 29 jdg. Yrdjdklstns 19 jdg. Jumtdklstns 3 ‑ 5 jdg. Yr`jlcd` >9 jdg. Yr`m`gknc` 19 jdg.
`
_ltlgadñg
Srnonh` cl pnrt`.
trnonh` cl pnrt` nav`
nalmlrnadñg cl mn cdmntnadñg
bnsl mntlgtl
bnsl navn >n
> n ? n 1n 3n
cdmntnadñg lxpumsdñg lxpumsdñg cl øtlr` a`jpmltn clm pr`cuat` mn pmnalgtn a`gtrnêc`
?n 1n3n
b cdmntnadñg cdmntnadñg b lxpumsdvn lxpumsdvn b cl nmujornjdlgt` b pulrplrd` dgjlcdnt` dgjlcdnt` ( ? >rns ers) ers) .
Y_DJL_ YL_D@C@
Dgdadn lm prdjlr c`m`r mnvlrcnclr` pnrt`a`g y tlrjdgn aungc` cdmntnad`g clm ls jîxdjn (>9 aj).
Y_DJL_ YL_D@C@ ⦰ Ql cdvdcl lg c`s bnsls 8
Mn bnsl mntlgtl ⚦ Mn bnsl natdvn. ⚦
⦰ N su
vlz mn bnsl natdvn sl sl suocdvdcl lg 8
bnsl cl nalmlrnadñg ⚦ bnsl jîxdjn plgcdlgtl ⚦ bnsl cl clsnalmlrnadñg. ⚦
Bnsls clm plrd`c` cl cdmntnadñg8 ⦰Mntlgtl ⚦Mn jîs mnrkn ⚦
Cdmntnadñg mlgtnmns a`gtrnaad`gls A`jdlgzn a`g ⚦Slrjdgn a`g cdmntnadñg cl ?.5 ‑ 1 aj ⚦
⦰Natdvn
A`jdlgzn clspuäs cl bnsl mntlgtl
⚦
Slrjdgn aungc` mn cdmntna cdmntnadñg dñg ls cl >9aj
⚦
◆ NALML_NADÑG JÎUDJ@ ◆ ◆ CLAMDJL CLQNALML_NADÑG
Aurvn cl Brdlcjng
Cdmntnadñg8 enstn 1 aj Dgtlgsdcnc8 19 jjEk Brlaulgadn8 1 ‑ 3 a`g/>9 jdg S`g`8 5 n >? jjEk
Cdmntnadñg8 3 n >9 aj Dgtlgsdcnc8 39 n 29 jjEk Brlaulgadn8 3 ‑ < a`g/>9 jdg S`g`8 5 n >? jjEk
Aurvn cl Brdlcjng
YL_D@C@ LUY\MQDR@
YL_D@C@ LUY\MQDR@ >. Curnadñg Gumêpnrns8 = ? e (pr`jlcd` e (pr`jlcd` 19 jdg)
?. Bdsd`m`kên Brlaulgadn8 < - >9 x jdg Curnadñg8 29-49 jdg Dgtlgsdcnc8 =. AN_NASL_ÊQSDANQ A@GS_NAAD@GLQ \SL_DGNQ ⦰
S`g` onsnm8 5 ->? jjEk
⦰
Dgt gtlg lgssdc dcnnc8 ?5 - 34 34 jjE jjEkk
⦰ ⦰
Brl rlau aulg lgad adn8 n8 11-< < lg lg >9 >9 jdgu jdgut` t`ss Curn Cu rnad adñg ñg ?9 ‑ 49 slk slkug ugc` c`ss
?. Lsbulrz`s cl Yuh` A`gtrnaad`gls bulrtls cl m`s jøsaum`s cl mn pnrlc noc`jdgnm. Lm clsl` cl puhnr npnrlal aungc` mn cdmntnadñg alrvdanm ls a`jpmltn ( cdstlgsdñg cdstlgsdñg clm angnm clm pnrt` ). ). Q`g8 ⦰ Yuh`s lsp`gtîgl`s ⦰ Yuh`s cdrdkdc`s
Blgñjlg`s pnsdv`s
⦰O@__NJDLGS@8
_lcuaadñg cl mn m`gkdtuc
clm angnm alrvdanm p`r mns a`gtrnaad`gls - Gumêpnrn8 o`rrnjdlgt` ngtlalcl n mn cdmntnadñg - Jumtêpnrn8 o`rrnjdlgt` y cdmntnadñg sdjumtnglnjlgtl
CDMNSNADÑG AL_RDANM8 p`r trnaadñg qul lhlralg mns bdorns clm aulrp` utlrdg`, p`r mn prlsdñg edcr`stîtdan cl mn o`msn cl nkun.
⬬
YL_D@C@ CL NM\JO_NJDLGS@
C\_NADÑG
⦰Dgdad`8 gnadjdlgt` clm gdþ` ⦰Aumjdgn8 lxpumsdñg cl mn pmnalgtn y
J.
`vumnrls ⦰A`gtrnaad`gls
8 lxpumsdñg cl mn pmnalgtn y jljorngns () CLQY_LGCDJDLGS@ CL MN YMNALGSN ⚦
⚦
Ql pr`cual a`gtrnaad`gls qul sdkulg n mns p`r clm mns Y. Lxpumsdv`. Jlangdsj`s8 ◆ Qaeumtzl ◆ Cugang
?) Clsprlgcdjdlgt` cl mns jljorngns `vumnrls
1) Clsalgs` cl mn pmnalgtn ‑ Clm aulrp` ↟ slkjlgt` ↟ vnkdgn
3)Lxpumsdñg cl mn pmnalgtn
C@Q JLANGDQJ@Q CL CLQY_LGCDJDLGS@ SDY@
ON\CLM@A^\L
ON\CLM@A^\L - C\GANG
A@JDLGX@
-QAE\MSXL Algtrnm
Ylrdbärda`
ELJNS@JN
+
-
ELJ@__N -KDN RDQDOML
-
+
DGQL_ADÑG
B`gc`
Qlkjlgt`
NYN_DADÑG NYN_DADÑG LUSL_D@_
Anrn bltnm
O`rcl pmnalgtnrd`, anrn jntlrgn
B_LA\LG -
59%
?9%
ADN
• Ql rladol mn pmnalgtn lvdtngc` qul andkn p`r ⦰
pr`pd` pls` ⦰ Lvdtn su clsknrr` y clsprlgcdjdlgt` dga`jpmlt` cl mns jljorngns ⦰Slrjdgncn mn lxpumsdñg8
su
LUNJLG YMNALGSN_D@ Y@QS YN_S@ ⦰AN_N
BLSNM8
A`rcñg ujodmdanm. ⚦O`rcl cl mn pmnalgtn. ⚦Ymnans cl bdor`sds. ⚦Cdsp`sdadñg clm ngdmm` bdor`s` ⚦
(Ymnalgtn Dgtlkrdcncadraugvnmncn) cl jljorngns `vumnrls (njgd`s, pmnan a`rdnm, a`rd`g)
⚦
JNSL_GN8 AN_N JNSL_GN8 ⦰ A`tdmlc`gls ⦰ Yugt`s sngkrngtls ⦰ Anmadbdanad`gls ⦰ Ymnans cl bdor`sds ⦰ Dgbnrt`s (Omnga`s y _`h`s)
NQDQSLGADN ⦰A@GS_@MLQ
JNSL_G@Q8 JN SL_G@Q8
YN, pums`
⚦ ⚦
Qngkrnc` vnkdgnm Anrnatlrêstdans cl mns jua`sns ⚦Qdkg`s cl clsprlgcdjdlgt` pmnalgtnrd` ⚦Rnadnr m vlhdkn sd ls glalsnrd` ⚦Rdkdmnr lm plrdgl` ⚦Lstnc` cl edcrntnad`g ⚦
LYDQD@S@JÊN
Clbdgdadñg
⦰Lpdsd`t`jên
(plrdgl`t`jên) ls ugn täagdan qudrørkdan sdjpml cl rlmnhnadñg (slaadñg clm ngdmm` vumv`plrdglnm) qul sl rlnmdzn a`g anrîatlr pr`bdmîatda`, pnrn lgsngaenr lm dgtr`dt` vnkdgnm y nsê lvdtnr qul mn prlslgtnadñg bltnm pr`v`qul ugn edplrcdstlgsdñg clsknrr` clm plrdgä, vnkdgn y yp`stlrd`r lspladnmjlgtl cl jøsaum`s y np`glur`sds clm sulm` pämvda`.
Rlgtnhns l Dgcdanad`gls DGCDANAD@GLQ
RLGSNHNQ ⦰
Lvdtn edplrcdstlgsdñg y prlvdlgl clsknrr`s plrdglnmls, vnkdgnmls y clm sulm` pämvda`.
⦰
Cdsjdguyl mn a`jprlsdñg qul lhlral lm ngdmm` vumv`plrdglnm s`orl mn anolzn bltnm. curnadñg clm plrd`c` lxpumsdv` nm cdsjdgudr rlsdstlgadn cl mn jusaumnturn clm sulm` pämvda`.
⦰
Ql clol lsplrnr enstn qul mn anolzn bltnm a`r`gl nm jîxdj`, y sñm` sl rlnmdzn aungc` ls dgjdglgtl mn pr`cuaadñg cl ug clsknrr`.
⦰
Lg
ans`s
cl
lxpumsdv`
pr`m`gknc` (29 jdgut`s)
⦰ Na`rtn
⦰
Qubrdjdlgt` bltnm
⦰
Lg mn jny`rên cl pnrt`s dgstrujlgtnc`s.
⦰
Yulcl rlpnrnrsl jîs bîadmjlgtl qul ug clsknrr`.
Sdp`s
JLCDNGN
JLCDNG@ - MNSL_NM
LYDQD@S@JÊN JLCDNGN
QL LUSDLGCL CLQCL MN A@JDQ\_N R\MRN_ Y@QSL_D@_ (E@_^\DMMN) ENQSN \G Y\GS@ QDS\NC@ N >,< ‑ ?AJ CLM NG@, QDK\DLGC@ MN MÊGLN CLM _NBL YL_DGLNM.
LYDQD@S@JÊN JLCDNG@ MNSL_NM
YN_SL CL MN A@JDQ\_N R\MRN_ Y@QSL_D@_ (E@_^\DMMN) T QDK\L \G S_NTLAS@ CDNK@GNM LG LM YL_DGÄ, A@G CD_LAADÑG N MN S\OL_@QDCNC DQ^\DÎSDAN.
Lg mn lpdsd`t`jên jlcdngn ` jlcdng` ‑ mntlrnm sl dgadclg8 ⦰>. Ydlm y SAQA ⦰?.
Jua`sn vnkdgnm
⦰1. Snodqul ur`klgdtnm ⦰3. Np`glur`sds dgtlra`mujgnr
` suplrbdadnm clm cdnbrnkjn pämvda`
⦰/1 YN_SL CL M@Q ANQ@Q Y@_ NMK\G@Q CÊNQ CDQ CDQY YN\_ N\_LGD LGDN NL LG G @A @ANQD@ NQD@GLQ GLQ
@ANQD@GNMJLGSL QL LUSDLGCL LG B@_JN NAADCLGS NAADCLGSNM NM
QL Y_@R@ANG MNAL_NAD@GLQ A@G JNT@_ B_LA\LGADN
⦰
Lpdsd`t`jên mntlrnm 8 Gnal lg lm mnod` jny`r, lg mn ugdñg cl m`s ?/1 ngtlrd`rls a`g lm >/1 p`stlrd`r, y sl cdrdkl
enadn mn tuolr`sdcnc dsqudîtdan, nonrangc` lg mn slaadñg t`c`s m`s tlhdc`s clm mnod` jny`r. ⦰
Dgadsdñg jlcdng`-mntlrnm cl lxtlgsdñg jîxdjn, qul sl pr`bugcdzn enstn lm sura` vnkdgnm, aurvîgc`sl enadn nonh` y mntlrnmjlgtl nmrlclc`r clm rlat`. Lg prlsltnadñg p`cîmdan, blt`s jnar`aäbnm`s ` pnrn a`rrlkdr nmkugns cdsat`adns cl e`jor`. Dgadsdñg
cl
Qaeucnrt 8
Säagdan ⦰>.
Clsdgblaadñg ⦰?. Nglstlsdn m`anm 8 ;->9jm cl xdm`anêgn ` g`v`anêgn nm ?% ⦰1. Dgadsdñg8 Ynrt` lsp`gtîgl`8 sl lsplrn enstn
⚦
qul mn anolzn a`r`glaungc` nm jîxdj` y sñm` bltnm sl rlnmdzn ls dgjdglgtl mn pr`cuaadñg cl ug clsknrr`
Ynrt` prltärjdg`8 Ngtls cl qul npnrlzan
⚦
anolzn bltnm. Ynrt`s dgstrujlgtnc`s8
⚦
◆ Bñralps8 clspuäs cl a`m`anr lm npnrnt` ◆ Lxtrnaadñg nm vnaê`8 ngtls cl a`m`anr lm npnrnt`
Lpds`rrnbdn ⦰_lpnrnadñg
cl mn lpdsd`t`jên qul sl rlnmdzn clspuäs qul sl en lxpumsnc` mn
pmnalgtn (lxalpt` aungc` lm nmujornjdlgt` sl pr`m`gkn, c`gcl clol rlnmdznrsl pnrn prlvlgdr mn pärcdcn cl sngkrl) ⦰Y`sdadñg mdt`t`jên y lstrdatn nslpsdn.
Säagdan ⦰>.
Yrlpnrnadñg8 nslpsdn ⦰?. A`m`anadñg clm ”rntñg‚ ⦰1. ⦰3.
Elj`stnsdn Quturn ⦰. Quo`aadpdt` orlkjntda`8 4.1.< aj. Cdnjltr`s Srngsvlrs`s8 ?aj. 5. Odnar`jdnm8 Odtr`angtlrl`8 4aj.
Rnrdlcnc cl p`sdadñg ⦰_lmnadñg lgtrl lm
blt` y mn plmvds jntlrgn.
G`jlgamnturn8 @ D D N
@ : `aadpdt`
D : dzqudlrcn
D : dmdnan
N : ngtlrd`r
Y`st Clr
Srngs Clr
Ngt Clr
Qnar`
C D
Y`st.Dzq.
Srngs. Srng s. dzq dz q
Ngt. Dzq
Yuods
RN_DNGSLQ CL Y@QDAD@G T Y_LQLGSNAD@G ⦰@aadpuad` (`) ‑ värtdal. ⦰Jlgtñg (j) ⦰Qnar` (s)
‑ anrn.
‑ pämvdan.
⦰Lg rlmnadñg nm
angnm clm pnrt` pulclg slr
clrlae` (C) ` dzqudlrc` (D). ⦰Lg rlmnadñg n mn plmvds
jntlrgn pulclg slr
ngtlrd`r (N), p`stlrd`r (p) ` trngsvlrsn (S).
39%
?9%
?9%
?9%
Jlangdsj` clm Ynrt` A`ghugt` cl j`vdjdlgt`s pnsdv`s n m`s qul ls s`jltdc` lm blt` p`r naadñg cl mns a`gtrnaad`gls utlrdgns y m`s puh`s. Lg mn prlslgtnadñg albîmdan cl värtdal m`s j`vdjdlgt`s anrcdgnmls s`g8 >) clsalgs`. ?) Lg Lgan anhn hnjd jdlg lgt` t`.. 1) Bmlxdñg. 3) _` _`tn tnad adñg ñg dgt dgtlr lrgn gn.. ¸ Sdljp`8 NA@J@CNADÑG T @_DLGSNADÑG * Yr`als` lg lm qul mn anolzn clm blt` sl ncnptn n mn b`rjn clm lstrlae` suplrd`r cl mn plmvds pnrn dgkrlsnr n mn anvdcnc pämvdan.
J@CDBDAN Q\ Y@QDADÑG
Y`r lgadjn clm lstrlae` suplrd`r mn anolzn bltnm sl lgaulgtrn lg p`sdadñg trngsvlrsn, plr` nm
J@CDBDAN Q\ NASDS\C
Q`orl lm lstrlae` suplrd`r cl mn plmvds mn anolzn bltnm sl enmmn lg ugn p`sdadñg dgtlrjlcdn,
dgkrlsnr nm angnm clm pnrt`, anjodn cl p`sdadñg
cl j`c``aaêpdt` qul `brlal su cdîjltr` br`gtnm nm `omdau` plmvdng` qul p`sll mn jdsjn m`gkdtuc
Jlangdsj` clm Ynrt` >¸ Sdljp`8 NA@J@CNADÑG T @_DLGSNADÑG
Bmlxdñg cl mn
Jlangdsj` clm Ynrt` ?¸ Sdljp`8 CLQALGQ@ T LGANHNJDLGS@ * Jlangdsj` p`r lm aunm a unm mn prlslgtnadñg ntrnvdlsn mn lxanvnadñg pämvdan.
QDGAMDSDQJ@
NQDGAMDSDQJ@
Aungc` mn suturn snkdtnm clsadlgcl `aupngc` lm lhl pämvda`
Aungc` mn suturn snkdtnm g` a`dgadcl a`g lm lhl pämvda` -Nsdgamdtdsj` ngtlrd`r ngtlrd`r.. -Nsdgamdtdsj` p`stlrd`r p`stlrd`r..
Jlangdsj` clm Ynrt` ?¸ Sdljp`8 CLQALGQ@ T LGANHNJDLGS@
Lganhnjdlgt`
NQDGAMDSDQJ@
Jlangdsj` clm Ynrt` 1¸ Sdljp`8 _@SNADÑG DGSL_GN * Yr`als` jlcdngtl lm aunm mn anolz anolzn n qul clsadlgcl anjodn cl p`sdadñg pnrn enalr a`dgadcdr su cdîjltr` jny`r jny`r a`g lm lhl jny`r clm lstrlae` dgblrd`r. * A`g tnm `ohlt` mn anolzn r`tn 3
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