Clase 12 - Produccion Mas Limpia

 

PNA^_EBKB ELRNA_KG U ANPREÐL ANPR EÐL KFOE KFOENLR NLRKG KG @GKPN ;?: X_CB^@@EÐL FKP GEFXEK _kyfulbc @krrklzk Lcrenak ?8?;-;

 

RNFK_EC BNIELE@ECL KXGE@K@EÐL U ONLNIE@EC RÅ@LE@KP BN X_CB^@@EÐL FKP GEFXEK X_C@NBEFENLRC BN KXGE@K@EÐL X_C@NBEFENLRC NJNFXGCP KXGE@KREYCP

 

_NP^FNL BN GK @GKPN KLRN_EC_

dtps://ycuu.on/UxL`0z1DjJs

 

BNIELE@EÐL

Ns gk kpge`k`eðl `clluk bn ulk nsrknaek kfoenlkg prnvnlvk n elnarkbk k prc`nscs, prcbu`cs y snrve`ecs qun pnrfen kufnlkr gk ni`enl`ek y rnbu`er gcs rensacs pkrk gk skgub dufklk y agcokg ng kfoenln. ^LNX (Xrcarkfk bn gks Lk`eclns ^lebks pkrk ng Fnbec Kfoenln)

 

[^N NP GK X_CB^@@EÐL FKP GEFXEK3 Ns ulk nsrknaek bn ansðl nfprnskrekg qun elnark gk befnlseðl kfoenlkg `cl ul nlcqun prnvnlvc y bn kbfelesrk`eðl ni`enln bn rn`urscs, `cl ng cojnvc bn rnbu`er rensacs, fnjcrkr ng `ufpgefenlc gnakg y kufnlkr gk `cfpnvebkb bn gks nfprnsks.

YEBNC dtps://www.ycuuon.`cf/wk`d3v6dXE@IcPUI_N&nkurn6ycuu.on

 

[^N NP GK X_CB^@@EÐL FKP GEFXEK3

Ns ul elsrufnlc bn ansðl kfoenlkg qun sn oksk nl ulk rnveseðl elnarkg bn gk nfprnsk y bn su prc`nsc prcbu`vc, pkrk ebnli`kr ërnks bclbn ng `clsufc bn fknrek prefk, kauk, nlnraæk, ugezk`eðl bn fknrekgns pngearcscs y anlnrk`eðl bn rnsebucs punbnl snr pcnl`ekgfnln rnbu`ebcs y cpfezkbcs.

 

COJNREYCP

Gcs cojnvcs bn gk Xrcbu``eðl fës Gefpek (X+G) scl: • •

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El`rnfnlkr gk n`c-ni`enl`ek. _nbu`er gcs rensacs k gcs dufklcs y kg kfoenln. kf oenln. Felefezkr rnsebucs, nfeseclns y bns`kraks nl ng creanl.

 

KXGE@K@EÐL BN X + G

Xrc`nscs

Xrcbu`tcs

Pnrve`ecs

@clsnrvk`eðl y kdcrrc bn fknreks prefks, elsufcs, kauk y nlnraæk. _nbu``eðl bn `klbkb y cxe`ebkb bn nfeseclns, rnsebucs y nunlns.

_nbu``eðl bn efpk`cs lnakvcs nl ng `e`gc bn vebk bng prcbu`c: Bnsbn gk nxrk``eðl bn gk fknrek prefk dksk gk bespcse`eðl ilkg. El`crpcrk`eðl bng kspn`c kfoenlkg nl ng besnûc y nlrnak nlrnak bn snrve`ecs.

 

KXGE@K@EÐL BN X + G

 

ONLNIE@ECP BN GK KXGE@K@EÐL BN GK X_CB^@@EÐL FËP GEFXEK Onlni`ecs Ielkl`enrcs •

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_nbu``eðl bn `cscs, pcr cpfezk`eðl bng usc bn gks fknreks prefks. Kdcrrc, pcr fnjcr usc bn gcs rn`urscs nlnraæk, Fnlcrns (kauk, levngns bn n`.). elvnrseðl ksc`ekbcs k rkkfenlc y/c bespcse`eðl ilkg bn bnsn`dcs. Kufnlc bn gks aklkl`eks. aklkl`eks.

 

ONLNIE@ECP BN GK KXGE@K@EÐL BN GK X_CB^@@EÐL FËP GEFXEK Onlni`ecs Cpnrk`eclkgns •

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Kufnlk prc`nscs. gk ni`enl`ek bn gcs Fnjcrk gks `clbe`eclns bn snaurebkb y skgub c`upk`eclk c`upk`eclkg.g. Fnjcrk gks rngk`eclns `cl gk `cfulebkb y gk kucrebkb. _nbu`n gk anlnrk`eðl bn gcs bnsn`dcs. Nn`c pcsevc nl gk fcvk`eðl bng pnrsclkg

 

ONLNIE@ECP BN GK KXGE@K@EÐL BN GK X_CB^@@EÐL FËP GEFXEK Onlni`ecs @cfnr`ekgns •

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Xnrfen `cfnr`ekgezkr fnjcr gcs prcbu`cs pcse`eclkbcs y bevnrsei`kr lunvks gælnks bn prcbu`cs. Fnjcrk gk efkanl `crpcrkvk bn gk nfprnsk. Gcark ng k``nsc k lunvcs fnr`kbcs. Kufnlc bn vnlks y fkranl bn aklkl`eks.

 

RÅ@LE@KP RÅ@LE @KP BN X_CB^@@EÐL FËP GEFXEK

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Fnjcrks nl ng prc`nsc. Ounlks prë``ks cpnrkvks. Fklnlefenlc Fklnlefenl c bn nquepcs. _nugezk`eðl _nugez k`eðl y rn`e`gkjn.

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@kfoecs nl n`lcgcaæk. gk fknrek .prefk. @kfoecs bn n`lcgcaæk

YEBNC dtps://www.ycuuon.`cf/wk`d3v6o[AXDp^;Tg8&nkurn6ycuu.on

 

RÅ@LE@KP RÅ@LE @KP BN X_CB^@@EÐL FËP GEFXEK

 

RÅ@LE@KP RÅ@L E@KP BN X_CB^@@EÐL X _CB^@@EÐL FËP GEFXEK @kfoec bn elsufcs •

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Xureie`k`eðl bng fktnrekg. Pustetu`eðl bng fktnrekg.

Ounl fkltnlefenltc fkltnlefenltc  

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@kfoec tn`lcgðae`c •

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@kfoecs nl ng prc`nsc bn prcbu``eðl Bespcse`eðl bng nquepc c `kfoec bn tuonræks  Kutcfktezk`eðl  Kutcfktezk` eðl @kfoecs nl gks `clbe`eclns bn prc`nskfenltc.

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Xrcarkfks bn X+G Xrë`te`ks bn gk anrnl`ek y bng pnrsclkg. Xrë`te`ks bn fklnjc bng fktnrekg y bng elvnltkrec. Xrnvnl`eðl bn pårbebks. Xrë`te`ks bn `cltkoegebkb bn `cstcs. Xrcarkfks bn gk prcbu``eðl.

 

RÅ@LE@KP RÅ@LE @KP BN X_CB^@@EÐL FËP GEFXEK

@kfoec nl prcbu`tc •

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Pustetu`eðl bng prcbu`tc. @clsnrvk`eðl bng prcbu`tc. @kfoecs nl gk `cfpcse`eðl bng prcbu`tc.

_nugezk`eðl _nugezk `eðl nl ng n g sec •

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Bespcleoegebkb [uå tkl kbn`ukbc ns Nin`tcs kfoenltkgns  Yekoegebkb n`clðfe`k n`clðfe`k

 

@CL@NXRCP RNÐ_E@CP KXGE@KOGNP

Ng okgkl`n bn fksk ns ulk dnrrkfenlk å`le`k qun sn ugezk nl gcs prcarkfks bn X+G, pkrk klkgezkr gks nlrkbks y skgebks bn gcs beslcs prc`nscs bn ulk craklezk`eðl, craklez k`eðl, ebnli`klbc gcs bnsn`dcs prcbu`ebcs pcr ul usc elni`enln bn rn`urscs c prc`nscs.

 

X_C@NBEFENLRC XK_K GK KXGE@K@EÐL BN X + G

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Bekalðs`c.

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Klëgeses bn cpcrulebkbns bn fnjcrk. Klëgeses n`lcgðae`c y n`clðfe`c bn gks benrnlns kgnrlkvks. @kpk`ek`eðl. Efpgnfnlk`eðl. Pnauefenlc y kubecræk. _nsugkbcs.

 

X_C@NBEFENLRC BN BEKALÐPRE@C X_C@NBEFENLRC  XL^FK - CL^ Xksc ;: Elnarkr nquepc kubecr, bes`ur prcarkfk `cl rkokjkbcrns y supnrvescrns, y bc`ufnlkr gcs prc`nscs fës efpcrklns. Xksc ?: Bn gk elcrfk`eðl bn rnaesrcs bn pgklk y crcs bkcs, sn prnpkrk ng okgkl`n bn fknrekgns (quæfe`cs, kauk, nlnraæk). Pn ebnli`kl gks prel`epkgns unlns bn bnsn`dcs. Xksc 0: Pælnses y prcpunsk bn fnbebks pkrk rnbu`er c prnvnler bnsn`dcs (X+G)  Gguvek bn ebnks.

 

X_C@NBEFENLRC BN BEKALÐPRE@C XL^FK - CL^ X_C@NBEFENLRC 

 

DN__KFENLRKP BN X + G

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NEK (Nsubec bn Efpk`c Kfoenlkg) K@Y (Klëgeses bn @e`gc bn Yebk) Nvkguk`eðl bn n`lcgcaæk Kfoenlkg Nvkguk`eðl Nvkguk`eðl quæfe`k Kubecræk Kfoenlkg Kubecræk Nlnraå`k Nlnraå`k Kubecræk bn bnsn`dcs Kubecræk bn rensac

YEBNC dtps://www.ycuuon.`cf/wk`d3v6NQSTfCXrqlF&nkurn6ycuu.on

 

X_EL@EXEC BN GKP RN@LCGC RN@LCGCAÆKP AÆKP FËP GEFXEKP Gcs prel`epecs okjc gcs `ukgns sn bnskrrcggkl y cpnrkl gks n`lcgcaæks gefpeks scl nsnl`ekgfnln gks seauenlns : • • • •

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Ounlks prë``ks bn fkluk`urk. Pefpgei`k`eðl prc`nscs. @clrcg bn gcs bn prc`nscs. Pusu`eðl bn fknrekgns, `cfousogns y unlns bn nlnraæk qun sn ugezkl nl gn prc`nsc. _nusc y rn`e`gkbc bn fknrekgns, rnsebucs y nlnraæk. Fcbnrlezk`eðl bn nquepcs.

 

NJNFXGC KXGE@KREYC @^_RENFO_N Gk iaurk lcs funsrknlkgaulks kgnrlkvks bn rnusc y rn`e`gkfenlc bn fknrekgns y rnsebucs gks cpnrk`eclns bn `urnforns Rnjebcs y arksks Pkg

_n`er`ugk`eðl bn okûcs

_n`er`ugk`eðl bn okûcs

_n`np`æðl

Xngc

_nfcjc

Bns`krln

Xngkforn

Bnsnl`kgkbc

@u @ urtebc

Bevebebc

_n`urtebc

K` k o k b c

Pkg

Xequngkbc

_n`er`ugk`eðl bn okûcs

 

_n`er`ugk`eðl bn okûcs

   

NJNFXGC KXGE@KREYC @^_RENFO_N Ngefelk`eðl / rnbu``eðl bn skg nl gks pengns kltns bng rnfcjc Rn`lcgcaæk Gefpek pkrk gk @clsnrvk`eðl bn Xengns @rubks _n`upnrk`eðl bn skg y pcseogn utegezk`eðl nl ctrks ntkpks bng prc`nsc, pcr njnfpgc ng pequngkbc.

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Onlnie`ecs n`clðfe`cs / kfoenltkgns _nsufnl bn gk prë`te`k

 

_nbu``eðl bn `clsufc bn kauk. _nbu``eðl bn gk `cl`nltrk`eðl bn skg nl ng nigunltn bn bns`krak

Fnbekltn ng sk`ubebc bn gks pengns kltns bn su elarnsc kg rnfcjc punbn rnterkrsn ulk pkrtn bn gk skg qun sn dk uskbc pkrk `clsnrvkrgks. Gk skg punbn rn`canrsn nl `clbe`eclns `cltrcgkbks pkrk pctnl`ekgfnltn kprcvn`dkrgk nl ctrks cpnrk`eclns bng prc`nsc.

Xkscs k snauer

;.Bn snr pcseogn elarnsn pengns sel skgkr kg prc`nsc. ?.Pe nstël skgkbks, sk`úbkgks kltns bn rnfcjkr nl ul setec bclbn punbk rn`canr gk skg sel qun sn `cltkfeln. 0.Bn snr pcseogn rnúsngk nl ng pequngkbc.

_nstre``eclns / @clsebnrk`eclns

Pe gks `clbe`eclns bng setec nl bclbn sn rnkgezk gk cpnrk`eðl c ng prc`nbefenltc bn rn`cgn``eðl bn gk skg lc scl kbn`ukbcs, gk skg punbn `cltkfelkrsn y lc snr kptk pkrk su rnusc.

 

NJNFXGC KXGE@KREYC @^_RENFO_N Onlnie`ecs n`clðfe`cs / kfoenltkgns

_nbu`n ng vcgufnl bn gcs `unrcs qun nltrkrël k gk cpnrk`eðl bn pngkforn, pnrfetn kufnltkr ng lúfnrc bn gcs fesfcs nl `kbk okûc y cirn`n fnjcrns `clbe`eclns pkrk gk eltnrk``eðl bn gcs rnk`tevcs `cl gks pengns, kufnltklbc gk nie`enl`ek bn gk cpnrk`eðl. _nbu`n nltrn ul ;8 y ?8% gk `kltebkb bn elsufcs ln`nskrecs burkltn ng pngkforn `cfc kauk, `kg y sugiurc. 

Xnrfetn rn`upnrkr tnjebcs y arksks qun pcbrækl vnlbnrsn y kprcvn`dkrsn nl ctrcs prc`nscs elbustrekgns. Ng vcgufnl bn gcs rnsebucs sðgebcs sn rnbu`n bnoebc k qun `uklbc sn dk`n ng bns`krlkbc bnspuås bng pngkforn, gcs rnsebucs qun sn rnterkl `cltenlnl kauk y rnk`tevcs qun scl koscroebcs burkltn gk cpnrk`eðl prnvek. _nbu`n gk `krak craële`k y gk `kltebkb bn `kg y sugiurcs nl gcs nigunltns 

`cl gk `clseauenltn besfelu`eðl nl gcs `cstcs bn su trktkfenltc. Ik`egetk gk efpgkltk`eðl bn sestnfks bn rn`e`gkbc bn okûcs kg `cltnlnr ng nigunltn fnlcrns `kltebkbns bn fktnrek craële`k. _nsufnl bn gk prë`te`k

Dk`nr ng bns`krlkbc kltns bng pngkforn pnrfetn rnterkr ng nx`nsc bn tnjebcs y arksks bn gks pengns rnbu`enlbc ksæ su pnsc y gk `kltebkb bn rnk`tevcs qun sn rnquenrnl pkrk gk cpnrk`eðl bn pngkforn.

Xkscs k snauer ;._nkge`n ng bns`krlkbc kltns bng pngkforn.

_nstre``eclns /

Xkrk dk`nr nstc sn rnquenrn ulk ounlk `kgeork`eðl bn `u`deggks bn gk

 

Njnfpgcs bn tå`le`ks bn X + G (ounl fkltnlefenltc) •

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_nbu`er gk pårbebk bn prcbu`cs y fknrek prefk, rnsugkbc bn gks uaks, bnrrkfns, scgu`eclns krrksrkbks y scgu`eðl bn prc`nsc unrk bn nspn`ei`k`eðl. Xrcbu``eðl prcarkfkbk pkrk rnbu`er gk gefpenzk bng nquepc, pcr njnfpgc: crfugkr pelurks qun vkykl bn `gkrks k cos`urks pkrk qun gcs klquns c lks lc nlakl qun gefpekrsn burkln gcs benrnlns gcns. Bnskrrcggkr prc`nbefenlcs bn `kpk`ek`eðl pkrk gcs nfpgnkbcs scorn rnbu``eðl bn bnsn`dcs. bnsn`dcs.

 

Njnfpgcs bn tå`le`ks bn X + G (`kfoec bn prcbu`tcs) 

Oknræks •

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oknræks. Gkks kcfezkbcrks (Pprkys) •

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Pusuer ng fnr`urec nl gks

Pusuer suskl`eks quæfe`ks vcgëgns `cl ulk ðrfugk

scguogn nl kauk qun ul`ecln `cfc knrcscg. _nreanrklns •

Pusuer @I@s `cl kfclek`c.

 

Njnfpgcs bn tå`le`ks bn X + G (rnugezk`eðl nl ng guakr) 

Efprnlks ^gezkr ul sesnfk rn`upnrk`eðl bn vkpcr pkrk rn`upnrkr scgvnlns. •

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Rnxgns •

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^gezkr ul sesnfk bn ugrkigrk`eðl pkrk rn`upnrkr pkr`ugks bn lk bng kauk rnsebukg.

Crks fnbebks _n`upnrkr _n`upnr kr gk scgu`eðl bn rnvns rnvnsfenlc fenlc bn lequng uezklbc ulk •

ulebkb bn elnr` elnr`kfoec kfoec eðle`c. YEBNC dtps://www.ycuuon.`cf/wk`d3v6>GS>n?I--oa&nkurn6ycuu.on

 

NPR_KRNAEKP XK_K GK EFXGNFNLRK@EÐL BN RN@LCGCAÆKP GEFXEKP •

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Beulber nl ng sn`cr prcbu`vc gcs onlni`ecs n`clðfe`cs y kfoenlkgns bn gk kpge`k`eðl bn Rn`lcgcaæks Gefpeks. Crenlkr gks gælnks bn rkokjc bn gks elsu`eclns k gk crfk`eðl, elvnsak`eðl y bnskrrcggc pkrk sksk`nr gks ln`nsebkbns n`lcgðae`ks y bn `kpk`ek`eðl nl gk krnk nspn`æi`k bn Rn`lcgcaæks Gefpeks.

 

NPR_KRNAEKP XK_K GK EFXGNFNLRK@EÐL BN RN@LCGCAÆKP GEFXEKP •

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 Anlnrkr y beulber elcrfk`eðl scorn n`lcgcaæks gefpeks. n`lcgcaæks   Efpugskr gk bnile`eðl bn pcgæ`ks y rnagkfnlk`eclns kfoenlkgns qun kvcrnz`kl gk kpge`k`eðl bn n`lcgcaæks gefpeks rnln k scgu`eclns bn il bn uonræk.

 

³@ðfc ebnli`kr gks cpcrtulebkbns bn fnjcrk nl gk nfprnsk3 Dnrrkfenlks pkrk gk ebnli`k`eðl bn fnjcrks: Gesk bn vnrei`k`eðl. •

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N`c-fkpks.

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Okgkl`ns bn fksk y nlnraæk. Bnnrfelk`eðl bn ni`enl`ek. Bnnrfelk`eðl bn `cscs.

   

Ngnfnltcs qun eluynl nl ng bnsnfpnûc bn ul prc`nsc bn prcbu``eðl Ounlks prë`te`ks

Xrcbu`tcs Fktnreks prefks

Xrc`nsc bn prcbu``eðl _nsebucs

Rn`lcgcaæk

   

Pn`unl`ek bn ebnli`k`eðl bn cpcrtulebkbns

Ges tk bn vnreie`k`eðl y N`cfkpk

Okg kgkl`n kl`n s bn fks k y nlnraæ nlnraækk

E_K

 Nv k guk ` eðl

 Ebn lteie`k lteie`k `eðl `eð l

bn nie`enl`ek

Ebnlteie`k`eðl bn `cs tcs y cpcrtulebkbns  Nv kguk `eðl n`clðfe`k

@clieklzk

 

DN__KFENLRKP XK_K GK EBNLREIE@K@EÐL EBNLREIE@K @EÐL BN FNJC_KP Gestk bn Ynrei`k`eðl Pn rnkgezkl gcs seauenlns pkscs ;. _nv _nvesn esn gk ges geskk y bn snr pcseogn bes`úkgk bes`úkgk `cl kgauen kgauenl l qun `clcz `clcz`k `k gcs prc`nscs bn prcbu``eðl bn gk nfprnsk y k gk nfprnsk fesfk. ?. _nkge` _nkge`nn ul rn`crrebc rn`crrebc pcr gks elskgk`e elskgk`eclns clns bn gk nfprnsk nfprnsk el elnlklb nlklbc c rnspclbnr k gks prnaulks pgklnkbks nl gk gesk bn vnrei`k`eðl 0. Dka Dkakk cosnrv cosnrvk`ecl k`eclns ns `uklb `uklbc c nl`un nl`unlr lrnn kgac efpcrkl efpcrkln n qun  jusiqun gk rkzðl rkzðl bn gcs dkggkzacs, gks `kusks bn gcs prcognf prcognfks ks c pcseogns scgu`eclns k gcs fesfcs.

 

DN__KFENLRKP DN__KFENLR KP XK_K XK_K GGK K EBN EBNLREIE@K@EÐL LREIE@K@EÐL BN FNJC_KP Gestk bn Ynrei`k`eðl 2. Xrnaul Xrnauln n k gcs cpnrkrecs cpnrkrecs nl`krakb nl`krakbcs cs senfp senfprn rn qun qun snk pcseogn pkrk conlnr su cpeleðl rnspn`c bn gk elcrfk`eðl qun nsë ous`klbc. >. ^ge`n gks sn`` sn``eclns eclns p pkr`ugkrn kr`ugkrnss (rnfcjc, (rnfcjc, bns`krln bns`krln,, pngkfor pngkforn, n, n n`.) `.) sðgc nl gks cpnrk`eclns pkrk gks qun unrcl besnûkbks y uge`n gks sn``eclns anlnrkgns (nlnraæk ngå`re`k, fklnlefenlc, n`.) nl cbks gks cpnrk`eclns y k`vebkbns bn gk nfprnsk. 9. _n _nvesn vesn gcs rnsug rnsugkbc kbcss bn gk gesk bn vvnrei` nrei`k`eð k`eðl l y prcpc prcpclak lak kgnrlkvks pkrk gk scgu`eðl bn gcs prcognfks nl`clrkbcs c ng kprcvn`dkfenlc bn gks cpcrulebkbns ebnli`kbks. ebnli`kbks.

 

RKGGN_ • •

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Bng prc`nsc fcsrkbc nl ng vebnc: Ebnliqun gks cpcrulebkbns bn fnjcrk, k rkvås rkvås bn ul bekarkfk bn nlrkbks y skgebks. Nvkgun gks k`vebkbns qun creaelkl fkycr efpk`c. Nvkgun Xrcpclakk rns cpcrulebkbns bn fnjcrk pkrk `kbk k`vebkb Xrcpcla ebnli`kbk kpge`klbc gk dnrrkfenlk bn prcbu``eðl fks gefpek YEBNC dtps://www.ycuuon.`cf/wk`d3v6;cfeBZYm>[s&nkurn6ycuu.on

 

_nnxeclnfcs: Xrcbu`n ulk elfnlsk resnzk pnlskr qun gk lkurkgnzkk dkogk fenlrks ng aålnrc dufklc lc gk lkurkgnz ns`u`dk.

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