Circuitos de Flotacion

 

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F`oura 1. M`aoraia mg fbujc, mg uha pbahta mg fbctal`üh mg i`hgrabgs lch tratai`ghtc parl`ab mg rgbavg.

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F`oura 1(a). L`rlu`tc mg lnahlamc, icb`ghma y lbas`f`lal`üh Igtaburo`a @

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F`oura 1(k). L`rlu`tc mg fbctal`üh, gspgsai`ghtc y f`btral`üh Igtaburo`a @

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Urcl Ur clgs gsc c mg fb fbct ctal al`ü `üh. h. \g bbgva a lakc gh uha lgbma uh`ta tarr`a, mchmg ab lcgx`st`r bas trgs fasgs, bas partélubas n`mrcfük`las   ‒prgfgr`ráh’ amngr`rsg a ba fa fasg sg oasgc asgcsa sa (kur urk kujas) jas),, gv`ta v`tahm hmc c asé gb lchtaltc lch gb aoua, i`ghtras qug bas mgiás pgriahglgráh gh ba fasg béq équ u`ma. Bas kurk rku ujas jas lc lch h parté télu luba bas s amngr` r`ma mas s y uha mghs` s`ma mam m lc lch hjuh juhta ighcr qug ba mg mgbb béq béqu`mc `mc, aslg as lghm hmgr gráh áh na nast sta a bb bbgo goar ar a ba gs gspu puia ia..

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Gb aorgoamc kurkuja  “ partélubas mgkg bcorar iahtghgrsg tras mgjar ba supgrf`l`g mg ba pubpa g `horgsar a ba fasg gspuia. Gb lchjuhtc mg aorgoamcs kurkuja  “ partélubas, gh ba supgrf`l`g, mgkg amqu`r`r ba fcria mg uha gspuia gstakbg para pcs`k`b`tar su rgicl`üh, bc luab sg bcora mg ba igjcr iahgra usahmc rgalt`vcs amgluamcs para lama sustahl`a qug sg mgsga sgparar c lchlghtrar y gb`i`har gb iatgr`ab gstàr`b.

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a. \ubfur \ubfurc cm mgg z`hl z`hl (kbghm (kbghma) a) a. \ubfur \ubfurc cm mgg pbcic pbcic (oa (oabgh bgha) a) a. \ubfur \ubfurc cm mgg lckrg lckrg y ff`gr `grrc rc (lablcp`r`ta) Igtaburo`a @

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F`oura

Gspuias mg kugha lab`mam

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F`oura

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Gspuias mg iaba lab`mam

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Mgf`h` Mgf `h`l`c l`chgs hgs ias `ipcrt `ipcrtaht ahtgs gs Igzl zlba ba mg ao aoua ua lc lch h pa part rtél élub ubas as f`hc f`hcs s y or orug ugsc scs s gh uh uha a prcp prcpcr crl` l`üh üh mg mgf` f`h` h`ma ma.. Uubpa. Ig [gbavg. ]aik`àh bbaiamc lcba mg ba lchlghtr tra al`üh, fcriamc pcr iatgr`a gstà tàrr`b n`mrcféb`lc,( üx`mcs, arl`bb bba a, lacbéh, fgbmgspatcs, üx`mc mg s`b`l`c, cx`mc mg f`grrc, abúi abúi`h `ha, a, gtl. gtl.), ), abou abouhc hcs s sc sch h gb`i gb`i`h `ham amcs cs pc pcrr mg mgpr prgs gscr crgs gs lc lcic ic ba p`r` p`r`ta ta,, prál prált` t`la laig ight htg g gs ia iatg tgrr`ab `ab qug hc fb fbc cta. ta. Iatg tgr` r`ab ab n` n`mr mrcf cfük ük`l `lc c qu qug g sg am amng ngr` r`mc mc a bas bas gsp spui uias as,, gb lc lcht htgh gh`m `mc c mg Lchlghtramc. Ia iatg tgrr`abgs mgpghmg mg kugh iahgjc mgb prclgsc mg fbctal`üh, para tg tgh hgr ighcr  laht la ht`m `mam am pc pcs` s`kb kbg g mg oa oaho hoa. a. Ab`ightal`üh. Ba pubpa qug `horgsa a bas lgbmas mg fbctal`üh prgv`c alchm` alc hm`l`c l`cha hai`g i`ghtc htc,, pr prclg clgmg mghtg htg mg lba lbas`f s`f`la `lal`ü l`üh h y ic icb`g b`ghm hma. a. Fbcta bctal` l`ü üh lc lcbg bglt lt`v `vaa c kubd bd.. \gparal`üh mg ba igzlba mg mcs c iás sustahl`as vab` va b`c csa sas, s, c sg sgp paral` ral`ü üh mg tcm tcmc bc qug sg pug ugm ma fbct fbcta ar. Fbctal`üh m`fgrghl`ab c sgbglt`va. \gparal`üh pcr sustahl`as a part`r mg lchlghtra lchlg htramc mc kubd kubd..

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Var`a ar`akb kbgs gs mg ba fb fbct ctal al`ü `üh h mg i`hg i`hgra rabg bgs. s. Ba fb fbct cta al`ü l`üh pugmg lc lch hs` s`m mgrar arsg sg lc lci ic uh pr prc clg lgsc sc fé fés` s`lc lc--quéi éi`l `lc c lc lci ipbgjc bgjc.. Lcic gh tcmc prclgsc mg lchlghtral`üh, sg rgqu`grg qug bas gspgl`gs i`hg i` hgra rabg bgs s út`b út`bgs gs tgho tghoah ah uh oram oramc c mg b` b`kg kgra ral` l`üh üh am amgl glua uamc mc.. Gh sus lci`ghzcs, ba fbctal`üh, aprcvglnü bas m`fgrghl`as hatu turrabgs gh sus prcp`gm `gmamgs mg icja jak` k`b` b`m mam, a ckjg jgtc tc mg sg sgp parar bas bas gs gsp pgl`g l`gs út` t`bg bgs s mg bas bas mg oahoa. Gspgl`gs i`hgrabüo`las, tabgs lcic: oraf`tc, tablc, azufrg y icb`kmgh`ta4 prgsghtah kaja icjak`b`mam y pugmgh amngr`rsg s`h iaycr   m`f`lubtam a kurkujas mgb a`rg y pcr bc tahtc fbctar. Gstcs i`hgrabgs sg m`lgh, ‒fbctak`b`ma `mam m hat haturab urab’, ’, bc qug gqu`vabg a mgl`r sustahl`as qug t`ghgh   ‒fbctak`b n`mr `mrcfü fük k`la `las qu qug g hc sg icja jah h gh gb aoua y fb fbc cta tah h.

Bcs var`akbgs ias `ipcrtahtgs qug sg lchs`mgrah gh gb prclgsc mg fbctal`ü l`üh mg i` i`hg hgra rabg bgs s su subf bfur uram amcs cs,, sg lc lchs hs`m `mgr grah ah bc s` s`ou ou`g `ght htgs gs::

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1) Orahubcigtr Orahubcigtréa éa (oramc (oramc mg mg b`kgral`üh b`kgral`üh). ). Gh oghgrab sg t`ghmg a icbgr bc ighcs pcs`kbg mgk`mc ab abtc lcstc mg ba cpgral`üh, gstc gstá b`i`tamc pcr gb taiañc mg ba partéluba y gb oramc mg b`kgral`üh mg ba gspgl`g út`b. Oghgrabightg para uh prclgsc mg fbctal`üh pr`iar`a mg i`hgrabgs t`pc lckrg pcrf pc rfém ém`l `lc, c, sg mg mgkg kg tghg tghgrr lc lcic ic pr prcm cmul ultc tc mg ic icb` b`gh ghma ma,, uh uha a or orah ahub ubci cigt gtré réa a mg =5 a 77 77% % -;55 ]ybgr. Gh ba iaycréa mg bcs lascs, ba fbctal`üh pr`iar`a t`ghg lcic ckjgt`vc igtabúro`lc ba rglupgral`üh y hc ba bgy, pcr bc qug ba b`kgral`üh hglgsar`a para ba gtap gtapa a mg b`ip b`ip`g `gza za sg lc lchs hs`o `oug ug lc lch h uh uha a rg rgic icb` b`gh ghma ma.. Gh ba f`oura 6, sg iugstra gb gfgltc mg ba orahubcigtréa gh ba rglupgral`üh pcr  fbctal`üh mg uha mgtgri`hama gspgl`g i`hgrabüo`la.

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;) ]`pc `pc y mcs` mcs`f` f`la lal` l`üh üh mg rg rgal alt` t`vc vcs. s. Gh rgbal`üh ab t`pc mg rgalt`vcs sg mgkgh lchs`mgrar bas m`fgrghtgs fai`b`as mg lcbg lc bglt ltcr crgs gs,, gs gspu puia iaht htgs gs y ic icm` m`f` f`la lamc mcrg rgs4 s4 ba al all` l`üh üh mg bcs bcs lc lcbg bglt ltcr crgs gs,, al alt` t`va vamc mcrg rgs sy mgprgsahtgs afgltah gb igm`c quéi`lc mg ba pubpa favcrgl`ghmc c rgmul`ghmc ba aorg ao rgoa oamc mcs s pa part rtél élub ubaa-ku kurk rkuj uja. a. \` \`h h gi gika karo roc, c, ba fa fasg sg gs gspu puia ia gs ta taik ik`à `àh h `i `ipc pcrt rtah ahtg tg gh ba fbct fbctal al`ü `üh h mg mgk` k`mc mc ab mr mrgh ghaj ajg g sg sgbg bglt lt`v `vc c mg bas bas gs gspg pgl` l`gs gs i` i`hg hgra rabg bgs s na nal` l`a a ba pu pubp bpa, a, bc qug lchtr`kuyg gh orah igm`ma a ba sgbg bgl lt`v`mam mg ba cpgral`üh. Gh luahtc a ba mcs`f`lal`üh mg rgalt`vcs, sg mgkg lchs`mgrar qug `htgrv`ghg gh ba falt`k`b`mam tà tàlh lh`l `la a - gl glch chüi üi`l `la a mg mgbb prcl prclgs gsc. c.



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]cma für üri iuba mg rgalt lt`v `vc c (lc lcbg bglt ltc crg rgs, s, gsp spui uia ahtg tgs s y icm`f `f`l `la amcr crg gs) t`g t`ghg su pN üpt` t`i ic. Amgi giá ás, sg mgk gkg g tghg tghgrr gh lu lugh ghta ta gb lc lchs hsui uic c mg rgo gou ubamc bamcrr mg pN, mgk`mc `mc a qug ba pubpa i`hgrab t`ghg uh pN haturab, y gh lasc mg tghgr oahoas ál`mas sg pcmr pc mréa éah h tg tghg hgrr abtc abtcs s lc lchs hsui uics cs mg rg rgou ouba bamc mcrr mg pN pN.. Ucr bc tahtc, ba mgtgri`hal`üh mgb lchsuic mg rgoubamcr mg pN gs uh faltcr a lchs`mgrar gh uh gstum`c mg falt`k`b`mam mg gstg prclgsc. Uara vgr gstg gfgltc sg pugmgh lchstru`r lurvas mg pN vs lchsuic, para uh i`hgrab mgtgri`hamc y m`st`htcs t`pcs mg lab, tab lcic sg iugstra gh ba f`oura ?.

6) `gip rgs` mghl Wh]`g i`ipc hgrcabmg sgrg ps`mg ug mghl`a l`a. ar.altgr`zar pcr su l`hàt`la mg fbctal`üh y gh fcria iás part`lubar pcr ba lchstahtg gspgléf`la mg vgbcl`mam. Gs mgl`r, para cktghgr uha rglu rg lupg pgra ral` l`üh üh mg mgtg tgri ri`h `ham ama, a, sg mg mgkg kg pr prcp cpcr crl` l`ch char ar ab i` i`hg hgra rabb gb t`gi t`gipc pc mg fbct fbctal al`ü `üh h amgluamc, y qug para gb lasc `hmustr`ab, gb t`gipc mg fbctal`üh mgkgrá lcrr lc rrgs gspc pchm hmgr gr ab t`gi t`gipc pc mg rgs` rgs`mg mghl hl`a `a pa para ra la lama ma gt gtap apa. a.

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Gb t`gipc mg rgs`mghl`a gs var`akbg y gs fuhl`üh mgb: vcbuigh mgb l`rlu`tc, pcrl pc rlgh ghta tajg jg mg sü süb` b`mc mc,, t`pc t`pc mg i` i`hg hgra rab, b, la laro roas as l`rl l`rlub ubah ahtg tgs, s, rgsp rgspug ugst sta a l`hà l`hàt` t`la la mg bcs bcs rgalt rgalt`vc `vcs, s, gtl gtl..

F`oura >. Faltcr t`gipc gh fbctal`üh mg lablcp`r`ta

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?) ]gipgratura gipgratura.. Whcs pc Whcs pclc lcs s i` i`hg hgra rabg bgs s iu iugs gstr tra a uh ig igjc jcra rai` i`gh ghtc tc mg ba gf gf`l `l`g `ghl hl`a `a lc lch h uh au auig ight htc c mg tg tgip ipgr grat atur ura a mg ba pu pubp bpa. a. \` \`h h gi gika karo roc, c, gh ba al altu tuab ab`m `mam am lu luab abqu qu`g `grr pr prcl clgs gsc c qug s`oh`f`qug uh lchsuic mg ghgroéa am`l` l`c chab t`ghg sgr`as rgstr`ll`chgs para su `ipbgigh `ipb gightal`ü tal`üh h `hmu `hmustr`a str`abb.

>) Lab`m ab`mam am mgb aou aoua.

Gh ba iaycréa mg bas pbahtas ba m`spch`k`b`mam mg aoua gs uh prckbgia sgr`c, gstc gs tc ck ckb` b`oa oa a ut ut`b `b`z `zar ar ao aoua ua `h `hmu must str` r`ab ab c mg rgl` rgl`rl rlub ubal al`ü `üh h qu qug g lc lcht ht`g `ghg hgh h la laht ht`m `mam amgs gs rgs`mu rgs `muabg abgs s mg rga rgalt` lt`vcs vcs..  Aouas muras, sabama c mg iar iar,, bg lchf`grgh ab prclgsc mg fbctal`üh lcip lc ipcr crta tai` i`gh ghtc tcs s gs gspg pglé léf` f`lc lcs, s, qu qug g sg mg mgkg kgh h mg gv gvab abua uarr gh la lama ma la lasc sc.. Gh l`gr l`grtc tcs s lascs, cpgral`c l`chgs a h`vgb `hmustr`ab nah fabbamc, mgk`mc a qug bas prugkas mg bakcratcr`cs c p`bctc, sg rgab`zarch lch uha lab`mam mg aoua m`fgrghtg a ba mg cpgr cp gral al`ü `üh h mg ba pb pbah ahta ta..

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L` L`hà hàt` t`la la mg fbcta fbctal`ü l`üh h mg i`hg i`hgra rabg bgs. s. Uara gb gstum`c mgb lcipcrtai`ghtc l`hàt`lc mg ba fbctal`üh, sg lchs`mgra gb gfgltc mg ba l`rlubal`üh mg ba pubpa gh uha sgr`g mg lgbmas prcv`stcs mg ao`tamcrgs, bbaiamcs iáqu`has mg fbctal`üh4 usuabightg sg mgf`hgh lch ba lchstahtg mg ba vgbcl`mam gspgléf`la mg uha rgall`üh mg pr`igr crmgh, luya glua gl ual` l`üh üh og oghg hgra rabb gs gs::

 

Mchmg: Lchlghtral`üh Lchlghtral` üh mg iatgr`ab fbctakbg:

  9   

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Crmgh mg bamgrgall`üh: h Lchstahtg ba vgbcl`mam mg rgall`üh:   @htgorahmc ba glual`üh (1), para h 9 1 y Lc 9 Lchlghtral`üh `h`l`ab mg iatgr`ab fbctakbg.

 9   ∛

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Nal`ghmc Ls, lchlghtral`üh mg iatgr`ab

Nal`ghmc `htgrvgh`r ba lchl chlghtral al``üh L1,

fbctakbg gh bcs gstàr`bgs, sg ckt`ghg ba s`ou`ghtg s`ou` ghtg rgbal`üh: rgbal`üh:

mg gbg gbgight ightcs cs fbcta bctakb kbgs gs qug qug sg ghlu ghlugh ghttrgh rgh gh bcs bcs gstà gstàr` r`bg bgs, s, ba gxpr gxprgs gs`ü `üh h gs: gs:

 9          ∟  ∛

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Ur`igr crmgh para pubpas m`bu`mas, y sg sgou ouhm hmc c cr crmg mgh h para para pubp pubpas as lc lchl hlgh ghtr tram amas as mg süb` süb`mc mcs s

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Uara Ua ra gs gsta takb kbgl glgr gr ba l` l`hà hàt` t`la la mg ba fb fbct ctal al`ü `üh, h, sg mg mgkg kg tg tghg hgrr gh lu lugh ghta ta bc s`ou s`ou`g `ght htg: g: • Ba ghtr tra ama mg ba pubpa a ba lgbma mg fbctal`üh. • Ba am amng ngs` s`üh üh mg pa part rtél élub ubas as a ba bas s ku kurk rkuj ujas as.. • Gb tra trahsp spcr crtg tg gh ghtr trg g ba pub ubpa pa y ba gs gsp puia. • Ba rgi gic cl`ü l`üh mgb prcmu mult ltc c mg ba fb fbc ctal` tal`ü üh y mg bcs rgbavg bavgs. s. Lama uhc mg gstcs prclgscs, sg lcipchgh mg i`lrcprclgscs,

pr prcka ckakbg kbgig ightg htg prc prcmu mulgh lgh gfg gfgltc ltcs s m`v m`vgr grscs scs::    9  ∟  ∟   Lchlghtral`üh mg partélubas y lchlghtral`üh mg kurkujas: ]`gipc mg fbctal`üh: Lchstahtg mg ba vgbcl`mam mg fbctal`üh: Crmgh mg ba rgall`üh:

(0)      t d hyi

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\` gb sui`h`strc mg a`rg gs lchstahtg:    9  ∟  

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   9  ∟  

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Wsahmc bas lchm`l`chgs béi`tg: L 9 Lc luahmc t 9 5 L 9 L1 luahmc t 9 t   9 ∟

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   9   ∟  

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L@[LW@]C\ MG FBC]AL@ÜH MG WH U[CMWL]C Ab`ightal`üh Lgbmas Lbgahgr

L@[LW@]C 1 Lgbmas [cuongr

[gbavg Lchlghtramc

L@[LW@]C ;

Ab`ightal`üh Lgbmas Lbgahgr

Lgbmas [cuongr

Lgbmas \lavghogr

[gbavg

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Lchlghtramc

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