Cinetica Microbiana

 

EHOQKAHK@KF EHOQKAHK@KFHB HB HLMY_]QHB@ ]IEB: OHLI]HOB EHOQKAHBLB HL]IFQBL]I_: @YH_ B@DQIMK QKEIQK TIQAI@ JI_Y_ MBTHM ]KAHK LKQHIFB JYBL OBEH@K XI^I_ TI@H@@B BLMQI_ _K]K OKL]QIQB_ OBQ@K_ EK]IQKKZB ZBAB@B 2

 

OHLI]HOB EHOQKAHBLB » RYI I_ @B OHLI]HOB EHOQKAHBLB ; @b ohlèthob ehorkahblb si ilobrfb mi iltilmir tkmbs `bs eblhdistbohklis y riboohklis mi `b vhmb ehorkahblb: oriohehiltk, supirvhvilohb, euirti, bmbptbohklis, dkrebohÿl mi prkmuotk, oho`ks oi`u`bris i hltirboohklis okl i` eimhk beahilti.  HE^KQ]BLOHB

»

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Il `ks prkoisks direiltbthvks hlmustrhb`is is euy hepkrtblti istumhbr i` okepkrtbehiltk ohlithok. 

Qiprisiltb `b pèrmhmb ioklÿehob mi `ks prkoisks. 

k

fblblohb

Is lioisbrhk pkmir primiohr oÿek vb b ivk`uohklbr ul ou`thvk, oÿek vb b hr oklsuehèlmksi i` suastrbtk y oÿek si vb b hr boueu`blmk i` prkmuotk mi ulb 

direiltbohÿl. 1

 

CBOI QIDIQILOHB

Bueiltk mi` # mi ehorkkrfblhseks b `k `brfk mi` thiepk mi tbebòk y lk b`mibueiltk ul ehorkkrfblhsek.

OQIOHEHIL]K EHOQKAHBLK

  LÚEIQK MI EHOQKKQFBLH_EK_ ^IQEH]I @b dkrebohÿl mi ok`klhbs k mi pka`bohklis.

Dhshÿl ahlbrhb.

QI^QKMYOOHßL 

» DHL MI@ ^QKOI_K ; ?

 

OBQBO]IQH_]HOB_ FILIQB@I_   mi` Isthiepk. i` bueiltk mi` lueirk mi ehorkkrfblhsek b `k `brfk 

  Lk si ridhiri b` oriohehiltk mi ul úlhok ehorkkrfblhsek (oho`k (oho`k oi`u`br), oi`u`br), shlk b` miekfrâdhok mi ulb 

pka`bohÿl.   _i tkeb okek absi i` oriohehiltk mi abotirhbs, i` istumhk puimi sirvhr tbeahèl pbrb iltilmir i` oriohehiltk mi `ivbmurbs y cklfks.   Oublmk si shiearbl ehorkkrfblhseks il ulb eimhk mi ou`thvk bprkphbmk `ks ehorkkrfblhseks iephizbl mhvhmhrsi bothvbeilti.. 

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OYQTB_ MI OQIOHEHIL]K I` okepkrtbehiltk ehorkahblk si vi bdiotbmk pkr vbrhks dbotkris hltrålsioks y ixtrålsioks. IS]QHL_HOK_

HL]QH_HOK_ •

LY]QHIL]I_.

• •

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@ks ebs hepkrtbltis y `ks qui okltrk`bl k midhlil i` oriohehiltk k skarivhvilohb skl: ]IE^IQB]YQB

]IE^IQB]YQB

•

^C. ^K]ILOHB@ QIMKS X KSHFILK. BO]HTHMBM MI BFYB. OKL]H]YXIL]I_ BL]HEHOQKAHBLK_ I_]QYO]YQB AHK@KFHOB.

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QI@B]HTB.MI@ CYEIMBM BEAHIL]I. ^QI_ILOHB X OKLOIL]QBOHKL MI FB_I_ B]EK_DIQHOK_. ^QI_ILOHB X BO]HTHMBMI_ MI K]QK_ EHOQKKQFBLH_EK_.

^C

BO]HTHMBM

MI BFYB

9

 

]IE^IQB]YQB Obmb ehorkkrfblhsek thili ulb tiepirbturb mi oriohehiltk bmioubmb.

» Qi`bohÿl mi` `b vi`kohmbm mi riboohÿl y okl `b tiepirbturb ;

EHLHEB: lk cby oriohehiltk. ]¾ K^]HEB: oriohehiltk ]¾

Istumhbeks `b vbrhbohÿl mi `b vi`kohmbm mi oriohehiltk il dulohÿl mi `b tiepirbturb mi` ou`thvk

kpthek.

]¾ EBSHEB: miobi

oriohehiltk arusobeilti 4

 

IDIO]K MI @B ]IE^IQB]YQB _KAQI @B TI@KOHMBM MI OQIOHEHIL]K.

6

 

]H^K_ MI EHOQKKQFBLH_EK_ IL DYLOHKL MI _Y_ ]IE^IQB]YQB_ MI OQIOHEHIL]K @ks ehorkkrfblhseks thilil ul rblfk ÿpthek, bså okek ul eålhek y ul eâxhek mi tiepirbturb pbrb orioir. ^kr `k tbltk, `b tiepirbturb beahiltb` mitirehlb lk sk`beilti `b tbsb mi prk`hdirbohÿl shlk tbeahèl `ks fèlirks mi ehorkkrfblhseks qui prkspirbrâl y i` frbmk mi bothvhmbm ehorkahblb qui si rifhstrbrâ.

LK]B: ^rkmuoohÿl mi tkxhlbs obusbltis

mi hltkxhobohklis b`heiltbrhbs.

3

 

QI_YEIL: ]IE^IQB]YQB Obmb ehorkkrfblhsek is obpbz mi orioir il ul rblfk euy mitirehlbmk mi tiepirbturb. Isti rblfk is oklkohmk okek tiepirbturbs obrmhlb`is y istba`ioi `bs tiepirbturbs eålhebs, eâxhebs y kpthebs mi oriohehiltk il dulohÿl mi `b vi`kohmbm mi oriohehiltk y `b tiepirbturb mi hlouabohÿl.  

]¾ EHLHEB  oriohehiltk Is b `b qui i` ehorkkrfblhsek lk si mitiotb b vb`kris ebs abjks miybtiepirbturbs. @b bothvhmbm eitbaÿ`hob is eålheb, `bs eiearblbs si cboil ebs råfhmbs y `ks prkoisks mi trblspkrti skl `hehtbmks k hlixhstiltis.

]¾ K^]HEB Is oublmk i` ehorkkrfblhsek rifhstrb `b eâxheb vi`kohmbm mi oriohehiltk y `bs riboohklis ilzheâthobs kourril b `b eâxheb vi`kohmbm pksha`i. ]¾ EBSHEB Is il `b qui i` oriohehiltk lk ixhsti y si cboi hlskstilha`i tkmk prkoisk ahkquåehok pkr `b mislbturb`hzbohÿl mi prktiålbs y ilzhebs.. ilzhebs

8

 

^C ^brâeitrk orhthok il i` oriohehiltk mi ehorkkrfblhseks .

Cby ehorkkrfblhseks BOHMKDH@K_  qui  qui puimil vhvhr b ^C5 2.>

k

 qui tk`irbl ^C52>.>  qui

B@OB@KDH@Ks 

k

^ C

Dbotkris: Dÿrehok, Boèthok, `âothok.

IDIO]K MI@ ^C BOHMK _KAQI @K_ EHOQKKQFBLH_EK_ 2. Okls Oklsir irvb vboh ohÿl ÿl mi mi b`he b`heil iltk tkss bohmhdhobmks. 1. ^rkmuo ^rkmuoohÿ ohÿll mi bohm bohmkk il i` i` oursk oursk mi direiltbohklis lbturb`is.

2>

 

IJIE^@K_:

22

 

BO]HTHMBM MI BFYB I` vb`kr mi mklmi `b bothvhmbm lks mb mi ulb bfub hmib mi `b oblthmbm mi bfub purb tkmbs mi`bsbfub ek`èou`bs istâl `harieilti mhspklha`is pbrb riboohklis quåehobs okl i` bfub k shep`ieilti pbrb i` oriohehiltk ehorkahblk.

Tb`kris eålheks mi bothvhmbm mi bfub mi b`fulks ehorkkrfblhseks Abotirhbs  BV,8> @ivbmurbs BV,39 Cklfks  BV3>

@b uth`hzbohÿl mi b`ehabris, sb`euirbs y sb`bzklis rimuoi `b bothvhmbm mi bfub mi` b`heiltk pbrb ivhtbr su mitirhkrk abotirhblk. LK]B:

21

 

IJIE^@K_:

2?

 

OYQTB_ MI OQIOHEHIL]K

2=

 

OQIOHEHIL]K EHOQKAHBLK IL EIMHK _K@HMK @bs dbsis, pbrâeitrks y ohlèthob mi oriohehiltk mhsouthmbs pbrb i` obsk mi `ks ou`thvks `åquhmks si prisiltbl tbeahèl il ou`thvks sÿ`hmks. @b ohlèthob mi oriohehiltk, il isti obsk, si puimi istumhbr shfuhilmk `b ivk`uohÿl mi` lúeirk mi oè`u`bs vhba`is pkr ulhmbm mi supirdhohi k pkr ulhmbm mi ebsb. Qiouiltk il p`bob k mi ok`klhbs: Is i` eètkmk ebs uth`hzbmk pbrb eimhr pka`bohklis abotirhblbs, yb qui b mhdirilohb mi ktrks pirehti okltbah`hzbr i` oriohehiltk mi oè`u`bs vhba`i, is miohr oè`u`bs qui puimil mbr ulb misoilmilohb.

29

 

Ijirohohks bp`hobthvks

 

26

 

2. 23

 

1.

28

28  

1.

1>  

MHLBEHOB

12  

IJIQOHOHK_ ^QK^YI_]K_

11  

IJIQOHOHK_ ^QK^YI_]K_

1?  

^QIFYL]B 2

1=  

^QIFYL]B 1

19  

^QIFYL]B ?

14  

‐@ks `hehtis mi `ks suiòks istâl il `b eilti, I`istâl pkmirilmii`rib`hzbr`ks okrbzÿl―

EYOCB_ FQBOHB_